(共39张PPT)
选修
6
Unit
1
Art
核心单词
abstract
sculpture
sculptor
1.________
adj.抽象的；深奥的
n.摘要
2.________
n.雕塑→________
n.雕刻家；雕塑家
3.________
n.
信任
；
信心
；
信念
→________
adj.
忠实的
→________
adv.忠实地
faith
faithful
faithfully
4._______
n.目标；目的
vi.&
vt.瞄准；(向某方向)努力
→________
adj.无目标的
aim
aimless
5.____________
adj.常规的；传统的；因循守旧的
→____________
n.传统；常规
conventional
convention
6.________
adj.典型的；有代表性的→________
n.典型；类
型
typical
type
evident
evidence
7._________
adj.明显的；明白的→___________
n.证据
8.________
vt.采用；采纳；收养→__________
n.采用；收
养→__________
adj.被收养的；领养的；被采用的
9.________
vt.拥有；具有；支配→____________
n.(尤作复
数)所有；财产
adopt
adoption
adopted
possess
possession
10.___________
n.技术；方法；技能→___________
adj.技
术的；技巧的
technique
technical
coincidence
11._____________
n.巧合(的事)；(事情、口味、故事等)相
coincident
合→______________
adj.同时发生的；一致的
12.___________
adj.荒谬的；可笑的
13._____________
adj.争论的；争议的
14.________
n.努力；尝试；企图
vt.尝试；企图
controversial
attempt
ridiculous
15._________
vt.
预言；预告；预测→___________
n.
预言
→____________
n.预言者
predict
prediction
predictor
16.__________
adj.确切的；特定的
specific
17.___________
adj.敢作敢为的；侵略的；好斗的
18.____________
n.喜爱；偏爱→________
v.喜爱
19.________
vi.有感染力；呼吁；求助
vt.将……上诉
n.
呼吁；恳求→__________
adj.有吸引力的；有感染力的
20.__________
n.文明；文化；文明社会→______
v.使文明；
使开化→________
adj.文明的；有礼貌的
aggressive
preference
prefer
appeal
appealing
civilization
civilize
civilized
常考短语
well
1.___________
on
集中
2.as
________
as
也；还；而且
3.by
____________
巧合地
concentrate
4.a
________
________
(of...)大量(……)
great
deal
5.________
to
导致
lead
scores
6.________
of...大量的……
7.________
to
do
sth.尝试着做某事
attempt
coincidence
other
hand
flesh
8.on
the
________
________
(可是)另一方面
9.in
the
________
活着的；本人
10.have
a____________
for
偏爱
preference
11.________
to
(对某人)有吸引力；(使某人)感兴趣
12.________
in
在于；位于
13.every
____________
_____________
每两年
appeal
lie
two/second
years/year
经典佳句
Among
the
painters
were
1.________
________
________
who
broke
away
from
the
traditional
style
of
painting
________
the
Impressionists,
who
lived
and
worked
in
Paris.在那些打破传统绘画风格的画家中有印象
派画家，他们在巴黎居住和工作。
what
we
call
2....but
today
they
are
accepted
as
the
beginning
of
________
________
________
“modern
art”.……但是今天他们作为人们
称之为“现代艺术”的开端而被接受。
if
you
were
3.When
you
walk
into
the
gallery,
you
will
feel
________
________
________
________
inside
a
fragile,
white
seashell.当你
走进画廊时，你会感觉到好像在一个精细白色的贝壳里面。
as
课文回顾
beliefs
to
represent
creating
Western
art
is
influenced
by
the
way
of
life
and
1.________
(believe)
of
people.During
the
Middle
Ages
the
main
aim
of
painters
was
2.___________
(represent)
religious
themes.Artists
were
interested
in
3.________
(create)
respect
and
love
for
God.In
the
Renaissance
new
ideas
and
values
took
the
place
of
those
4.________
(hold)
in
the
Middle
Ages
5.________
people
focused
more
on
humans.One
of
the
most
important
6.__________
(discover)
during
this
period
was
how
to
draw
things
in
perspective.In
the
late
held
when
discoveries
agricultural
to
19th
century,
Europe
changed
from
a
mostly
7.__________
(agriculture)
society
to
a
mostly
industrial
one.Impressionism
dated
from
the
late
19th
8.________
the
early
20th
century.However,
at
first
the
paintings
of
this
period
9.____________
(think)
to
be
ridiculous.Then,
as
for
today's
modern
art,
the
painter
does
not
attempt
to
paint
objects
as
we
see
them
with
our
eyes
but
concentrates
10.________
certain
qualities
of
the
object.
were
thought
on
单句语法填空
faithful
1.His
translation
manages
to
be
________
(faith)
to
the
spirit
of
the
original.
conventional
2.It's
taken
a
long
time
to
break
out
of
my
own
____________
(convention)
training.
attempts
3.Dale
took
his
mother's
advice,
tried
desperately
and
after
several
________
(attempt),
he
finally
made
it.
4.The
match's
aim
was
________
(let)
more
people
know
the
bad
environmental
conditions
we
were
facing.
to
let
5.Economic
change
for
its
own
sake
did
not
appeal
________
him.
to
By
in
the
6.________
coincidence,
they
arrived
here
at
the
same
time.
7.The
fans
were
very
excited
for
they
saw
the
superstar
________
the
flesh
at
the
theatre.
8.Many
college
graduates
are
out
of
work
now,
but
on________
other
hand,
they
won't
take
jobs
that
do
not
pay
much.
9.These
measures
are
________
(aim)
at
preventing
violent
crime.
aimed
typical
10.It
is
________
(type)
of
him
to
help
his
friends
when
they
are
in
need.
1.abstract
adj.抽象的；深奥的
n.摘要；抽象(的概念)
vt.提取；抽出；摘录
in
the
abstract
抽象地；在理论上
abstract...from
从……中提取……
〖写作佳句〗
Let's
abstract
the
main
points
from
the
argument.
让我们从论
据中概括出要点。
运用
单句语法填空
from
In
abstractly
(1)She
abstracted
juice
________
oranges.
(2)________
the
abstract,
he
is
right.
(3)We
may
talk
of
beautiful
things,
but
beauty
itself
is
________
(abstract)
thought
of.
2.aim
n.目标；目的
vi.&
vt.瞄准；(向某方向)努力；立志
要；目的在于
with
the
aim
of
有……的目的
aim
at
sth.＝take
aim
at
sth.瞄准某物
aim
at
doing
sth.＝aim
to
do
sth.立志要做某事；目的在于做
某事
aim
sth.at
sth.把……瞄准……
aim
for
以……为最终目的
be
aimed
at...目的是；旨在
achieve
one's
aim
实现某人的目标
aimless
adj.无目标的
aimlessly
adv.无目标地
〖用法指引〗
在
take
aim
中,
aim
前不能加冠词，即使
aim
前有形容词，
也不可加冠词。
运用
单句语法填空
(1)The
industry
has
also
taken
aim
________
the
product
that
has
appeared
as
its
replacement:
reusable
shopping
bags.
(2)________
the
aim
of
earning
enough
money,
he
worked
late
into
the
night.
at
With
(3)After
several
hours
of
________
(aim)
searching,
they
were
getting
low
on
fuel.
aimless
aimed
(4)The
company
said
the
creative
advertisement
was
_______
(aim)
at
men,
to
help
them
with
their
Christmas
shopping.
3.possess
vt.拥有；具有(品质、能力、特性等)；支配
be
possessed
of
拥有
possession
n.(尤作复数)所有；财产
be
in
possession
of
(某人)拥有(某物)
be
in
the
possession
of
(某物)为(某人)所有
take/gain/get/have/come
into
possession
of
sth.拥有某物
〖用法指引〗
in
possession
of
的主语通常是人，表示主动，意为“占
有……”；
in
the
possession
of
表示被动，其主语通常是物，意
为“被……占有”。类似用法的短语还有：in
charge
of
和
in
the
charge
of。
运用
单句语法填空
of
(1)Although
he
doesn't
possess
much
money,
he
is
possessed
________
good
health.
possession
(2)We
can't
take/have
__________
(possess)
of
the
house
until
all
the
papers
have
been
signed.
the
(3)Those
documents
are
now
in
________
possession
of
the
Washington
Post.
4.attempt
n.努力；尝试；企图
vt.尝试；企图
make
an
attempt
to
do
sth./at
doing
sth.试图做某事
at
one's
first
attempt
某人第一次尝试
in
an
attempt
to
do
sth.试图做某事
attempt
to
do
sth.企图/试图做某事
attempt
at/on
sth.试图做某事
〖一句多译〗
我试图让她相信他是诚实的，但徒劳无果。
I've
made
an
attempt
to
convince
her
of
his
honesty,
but
in
vain.
＝
I've
attempted/tried
to
convince
her
of
his
honesty,
but
in
vain.
＝I've
attempted
at
convincing
her
of
his
honesty,
but
in
vain.
运用
单句语法填空
was
made
(1)The
plan
was
so
shallow
and
impractical
that
no
serious
attempt
__________
(make)
to
realize
it.
(2)He
was
as
proud
as
a
peacock
when
he
passed
his
driving
test
________
the
first
attempt.
at
(3)I've
made
an
attempt
______________
(persuade)
him
into
giving
up
smoking,
but
in
vain.
to
persuade
in
(4)Two
factories
were
closed
_______
an
attempt
to
cut
costs.
1.by
coincidence
巧合地
by
chance
偶然；意外地(一般不放在句首)
by
accident
偶然；无意中；不小心地
〖联想发散〗
(1)
表示“偶然地”的词语有：by
chance,
by
accident,
by
coincidence,
accidentally。
(2)
表示
“故意地”
的词语有：by
design,
on
purpose,
deliberately。
运用
完成句子，每空一词
(1)她刚好在我们正要离开时到达，但我不能肯定这是出于
偶然还是有意安排。
by
chance
She
arrived
just
as
we
were
leaving,
but
whether
this
was
________
________
or
by
design,
I'm
not
sure.
(2)他不小心把玻璃杯打碎了。
by
accident
He
broke
the
glass
________
________.
(3)世界上往往有许多巧事。
by
coincidence
Lots
of
things
happen
________
___________
in
this
world.
2.a
great
deal
大量(的)(做名词或副词)；许多
表示“许多的；大量的”的常见短语有：
a
great/good
deal
of＋不可数名词(单数谓语)
a
(large)
quantity
of＋可数或不可数名词(单数谓语)
(large)
quantities
of＋可数或不可数名词(复数谓语)
a
large
amount
of＋不可数名词(单数谓语)
large
amounts
of＋不可数名词(复数谓语)
plenty
of/lots
of/a
lot
of＋可数或不可数名词(复数或单数谓
语)
a
large
number
of＋可数名词(复数谓语)
a
great/good
many＋可数名词(复数谓语)
〖用法指引〗
a
great/good
deal
可单独使用，做状语或宾语，意为“非常，
很”。如：
We
have
visited
each
other
a
great
deal.我们经常见面。
运用
单句语法填空
the
(1)But
________
amount
of
time
spent
in
reading
each
session
has
declined,
from
closer
to
an
hour
or
more
to
closer
to
a
half
hour
per
session.
are
is
has
been/was
donated
(2)Now
a
great
number
of
college
graduates
________
(be)
seeking
to
get
a
high-paid
job.But
the
number
of
posts
available
for
them
________
(be)
often
not
enough.
(3)A
great
deal
of
money
__________________
(donate)
to
a
university
by
an
ordinary
worker,
which
aroused
public
attention.
3.on
the
other
hand
(可是)另一方面
on
(the)
one
hand...;
on
the
other
hand...一方面……，另一方
面……
for
one
thing...;
for
another...一则/首先……，二则/其次……
〖写作佳句〗
On
the
one
hand
we
must
work
hard
to
improve
our
study;
on
the
other
hand
we'd
better
squeeze
time
to
exercise.一方面我们必
须努力学习提高成绩，另一方面，我们最好挤点时间锻炼身体。
运用
单句语法填空
another
other
(1)I'm
not
going
to
buy
it;
for
one
thing
I
don't
like
the
color,
and
for
________
it's
far
too
expensive.
(2)Children,
on
the
________
hand,
should
appreciate
what
their
parents
do
for
them.
4.appeal
to
(对某人)有吸引力；(使某人)感兴趣；呼吁；要
求
appeal
to
sb.for
sth./to
do
sth.向某人呼吁/恳求某事
make
an
appeal
to
sb.for
sth.为某事向某人呼吁或请求
make
an
appeal
to
sb.to
do
sth.呼吁/恳求某人做某事
appealing
adj.有吸引力的；有感染力的
〖联想发散〗
appeal
to
sb./sth.(against
sth.)上诉；申诉
make/issue/launch
an
appeal
发出呼吁
grounds
for
an
appeal
(＝reasons
for
making
an
appeal)
上诉
理由
运用
单句语法填空
to
to
pay
(1)We
tend
to
have
a
better
memory
for
things
that
excite
our
senses
or
appeal
________
our
emotions
than
for
straight
facts.
(2)I'm
writing
a
letter,
expecting
your
newspaper
to
appeal
to
the
public
_____________
(pay)
more
attention
to
environmental
protection.
appealing
an
(3)Fewer
emissions
and
cheaper
travel
sound
pretty
________
(appeal).
(4)The
police
made
________
appeal
to
the
public
to
remain
calm.
原句
1
By
coincidence,
oil
paints
were
also
developed
at
this
time,
which
made
the
colors
used
in
paintings
look
richer
and
deeper.巧合的是，这一时期油画颜料也得到了发展，使得画的
颜色看上去更丰富、更深沉。
本句为复合句，含有
which
引导的非限制性定语从句，对
前面的整个句子进行限定。which
引导的非限制性定语从句，
只能放在主句之后，which
可以代替前面某个名词，即先行词，
也可以指代前面整个句子，在后面定语从句中充当主或宾语。
运用
单句语法填空
which
(1)Researchers
in
Spain
and
England
recently
found
that
the
worms
of
the
greater
wax
moth
can
break
down
polyethylene,
________
accounts
for
40%
of
plastics.
disappointing
(2)He
was
late
for
the
opening
ceremony,
which
was
very
________________
(disappoint)
to
his
boss.
(3)It
is
the
third
time
that
she
has
won
the
race,
which
______
__________________
(surprise)
us
all.
has
(4)She
kept
telling
her
father
to
pay
attention
to
his
own
health,
________
didn't
help.
which
surprised/surprised
原句
2
Without
the
new
paints
and
the
new
technique,
we
would
not
be
able
to
see
the
many
great
masterpieces
for
which
this
period
is
famous.没有新的颜料和新的(绘画)手法，我们就不
能看到很多使这一时期著名的杰作。
这里
without
引导的介词短语是一个暗含的非真实条件，主
句用虚拟语气。除了
without
之外，but
for,
otherwise,
but
等也
常用来表示虚拟条件。
运用
单句语法填空
(1)________
the
policy,
not
all
the
children
would
be
able
to
go
to
school
to
receive
the
education
for
which
their
parents
were
not
able
to
pay.
Without
have
made
(2)I
wish
to
thank
Professor
Smith,
without
whose
help
I
would
never
_______________
(make)
so
much
progress.
(3)________
for
your
help,
we
would
have
been
in
trouble
that
day.
But
would
be
(4)Without
appropriate
software,
a
computer
________
(be)
a
mere
box.
原句
3
Among
the
painters
who
broke
away
from
the
traditional
style
of
painting
were
the
Impressionists,
who
lived
and
worked
in
Pairs.在那些打破传统绘画风格的画家中，有印象派画
家，他们在巴黎居住和工作。
结构：among
(介词)位于句首的倒装句＋which/who
引导的
非限制性定语从句。
注意：(1)若把
out,
in,
down,
up,
away,
here,
now,
then,
there
等表示方位和时间的副词和表示地点状语的介词短语置于句首
时，用完全倒装句。
(2)当做表语的形容词、分词提到系动词前面时，句子也要
全部倒装，构成“形容词/分词＋系动词＋主语”结构。
运用
完成句子，每空一词
Among
cities
(1)在所有最具有吸引力的城市中有湛江，它最近被正式宣
布为“中国十大休闲城市”之一。
which
________
________
________
________
that
are
the
most
attractive
is
Zhanjiang,
________
was
recently
officially
declared
one
of
the
Top
Ten
Casual
Cities
in
China.
(2)昨天出席晚会的有我们的英语老师。
Present
at
________
________
the
evening
party
was
our
English
teacher
yesterday.
all
the
(3)我朋友给的一种玫瑰花也包含在这些花中。
included
________
_______
________
________
________
________
a
kind
of
red
rose,
________
was
given
by
my
friend.
which
(4)我们隔壁住着一对外国夫妇，他们看起来已经习惯了中
国的生活。
Next
door
to
ours
live
who
________
________
________
________
________
a
foreign
couple,
________
seem
to
have
settled
into
life
in
China.
Among
all
these
flowers
is
运用所学语言基础知识，补充完整下面短文，并背诵下来
The
famous
architects
designed
their
1._________
(build)
like
dreams,
full
2.________
fantastic
colors
and
shapes.The
Opera
House
in
Sydney
3.________
(remind)
people
of
seashells.The
2008
Olympic
Stadium
in
Beijing
looks
like
a
4.________
(bird)
nest
made
of
tree
branches.These
buildings
convince
people
that
if
5.____________
(architect)
had
not
had
special
mind
about
the
art,
we
6._______________
(not
have)
the
chance
to
enjoy
the
buildings
of
reminds
bird's
architects
would
not
have
7.________
(beautiful)
of
art
works.They
seem
to
be
so
8.________
(touch)
that
I
would
rather
visit
them
9.________
the
flesh
now.I
dream
some
day
I
can
design
a
building
10.__________
would
draw
the
attention
of
people
all
over
the
world.
beauty
touching
in
that/which(共36张PPT)
Unit
2
Poems
核心单词
convey
concrete
contradictory
1.________
vt.传达；运送
2.________
adj.具体的
contradiction
3._____________
adj.引起矛盾的；好反驳的→___________
n.矛盾；对立→_____________
v.反驳；驳斥；批驳
4.__________
adj.灵活的；可弯曲的；柔顺的→_________
n.灵活；弹性
contradict
flexible
flexibility
5.________
n.模式；式样；图案
pattern
6.________
vi.&
vt.取笑；招惹；戏弄
tease
7.________
adj.无穷的；无止境的→________
n.&
v.结束；
终止→________
n.结尾；结局
endless
end
ending
8._____________
n.翻译；译文→______________
v.翻译
→___________
n.译员
translation
translate
translator
9.____________
adv.最后；终于
eventually
10.___________
vi.&
vt.转化；转换；改造；变换
→______________
n.转化
transform
transformation
11.________
n.悲伤；悲痛；懊悔→__________
adj.悲伤的
12.________
adv.永远
sorrow
sorrowful
forever
13.____________
adj.适当的；正当的
appropriate
14._________
n.交换；交流；互换
vt.&
vi.调换；交换
15.__________
n.赞助人；主办者；倡议者
vt.发起；举办；
倡议
exchange
sponsor
championship
16._______________
n.冠军称号
darkness
dark
17.____________
n.黑暗；漆黑→________
adj.黑暗的
18.________
n.暖和；温暖→________
adj.温暖的
v.使暖和
19.___________
n.奖学金；学问；学术成就
warmth
warm
20.________
n.负担；负荷物(尤指沉重的)→________
adj.
装载的；满载而沉重的→________
v.卸载
scholarship
load
loaded
unload
常考短语
1.________
rhyme
童谣
nursery
sense
2.make
________
有意义；讲得通；有道理
3.can't
________
one's
________
off...
无法将目光从……
挪开
take
eyes
stay
take
easy
4.________
up
熬夜，不睡觉；挺立
5.________
it
________
轻松；不紧张；从容
6.________
________
of
用完
run
out
made
up
7.be
________
________
of
由……构成
transform
particular
hold
8.__________
into
变成……
9.in
___________
尤其；特别
10.__________
on
坚持；忍受
11.________
out
测试；试验
12.________
out
发出；放走
13.________
over
复习
14.________
away
跑开
try
let
go
run
经典佳句
why
in
a
way
that
1.There
are
various
reasons
________
people
write
poetry.人
们写诗歌的原因是多种多样的。
2.Some
poems
tell
a
story
or
describe
something
________
________
________
________
will
give
the
reader
a
strong
impression.有的诗歌以能给读者留下强烈印象的方式讲述一个
故事或描述事情。
It
is
not
3.________
________
________
a
traditional
form
of
English
poetry,
but
is
very
popular
with
English
writers.它不是传统形式的
英语诗歌，但是英国诗人很喜欢。
课文回顾
why
poems
to
convey
There
are
various
reasons
1.________
people
write
poetry.
Some
2.________
(poem)
give
the
reader
a
strong
impression.
Others
try
3.___________
(convey)
certain
emotions.In
this
text,
some
simple
forms
of
English
poems
4._________________
(introduce).Such
as
nursery
rhymes,
which
may
seem
5._________
(concretely),
but
they
are
easy
to
learn
and
recite.List
poems
have
a
flexible
line
6.________
(long)
and
repeated
phrases.Students
can
are
introduced
concrete
length
made
poetry
into
from
also
write
the
cinquain,
a
poem
7._______
(make)
up
of
five
lines.
Haiku
is
a
Japanese
form
of
8._______
(poet)
with
17
syllables.
English
speakers
also
translate
Tang
poems
9.______
English.
With
so
many
different
forms
of
poetry
to
choose
10.______，
students
may
eventually
want
to
write
poems
of
their
own.
单句语法填空
darkness
1.A
voice
came
from
________
(dark),
but
she
couldn't
see
anyone.
2.My
friends
were
wearing
two
or
three
sweaters
for
extra
________
(warm).
warmth
translations
3.The
two
haiku
poems
above
are
_____________
(translate)
from
the
Chinese.
4.We
should
try
to
be
able
to
think
in
________
(concretely)
terms
as
well
as
abstract
terms.
concrete
5.The
new
machine
needs
to
be
tried
________.
6.Eric's
statement
is
______________
(contradict)
to
what
he
said
before.
contradictory
7.Many
people
stay
________
late
at
night,
which
makes
them
feel
tired
during
working
hours.
up
endless
8.Way
of
life
is
________
(end),
as
well
as
the
road
to
success
is
countless.
why
9.These
are
some
of
the
reasons
________
most
people
eagerly
wait
for
their
vacation.
10.It
was
a
long
journey,
but
we
_________
(eventual)
arrived
at
the
small
village
before
dark.
eventually
out
1.convey
vt.传达；运送
convey
sth.to
sb.向某人表达/传达……
convey
sb./sth.from
A
to
B
把某人或物从
A
地运送到
B
地
convey
one's
feelings
表达某人的感情
〖写作佳句〗
In
this
letter，I
would
like
to
convey
my
sincere
appreciation
to
you
for
your
help.在这里，我想要表达我对你的帮助的感激之
情。
运用
单句语法填空
conveying
(1)They
took
a
more
reasonable
approach,
_________
(convey)
to
their
children
how
success
at
school
could
improve
their
lives.
(2)His
determined
look
conveyed
his
meaning
that
all
the
injured
should
______________
(convey)
from
the
spot
to
the
hospital
at
once.
be
conveyed
to
(3)Please
convey
my
good
wishes
________
your
mother.
2.transform
vi.&
vt.转化；转换；改造；变换
transform...into
把……改变成……
transform...from
从……中转变/转化……
transform
one's
life
改变某人的一生
transform
to
a
new
place
搬到新地方
transformation
n.转化；转换
〖写作佳句〗
It
was
an
event
that
would
transform
my
life.这是一件将改变
我人生的大事件。
运用
单句语法填空
into
(1)Your
metabolic
rate
is
the
speed
at
which
your
body
transforms
food
________
energy.
transformation
(2)The
way
in
which
we
work
has
undergone
a
complete
________________
(transform)
in
the
past
decade.
(3)The
movie
transformed
her
almost
overnight
________
an
unknown
schoolgirl
into
a
super
star.
from
3.appropriate
adj.适当的；正当的
be
appropriate
to/for
适于；合乎
It
is
appropriate
to
do
sth.做……是恰当的。
It
is
appropriate
that...……是恰当的。
appropriately
adv.适当地
〖用法指引〗
在“It
is
appropriate
that...”句型中,
从句常用“(should)＋
do”的谓语动词形式，表示虚拟语气。
运用
单句语法填空
for
(should)
act
(1)Jeans
are
not
appropriate
________
a
formal
party.
(2)It
is
appropriate
that
he
____________
(act)
as
our
guide.
(3)It
is
not
appropriate
_______
(ask)
such
personal
questions
in
an
interview.
to
ask
(4)The
book
was
written
in
a
style
appropriate
________
the
age
of
the
children.
to
4.exchange
n.交换；交流；互换
vt.&
vi.调换；交换
make
an
exchange
交换
in
exchange
for
作为……的交换
exchange...for...把……换成……
exchange
sth.with
sb.和某人互换某物
〖用法指引〗
exchange
与
change
做动词时，前者强调双方交换，后者则
强调事物的属性或位置的改变。
运用
单句语法填空
(1)I
am
going
to
travel
abroad,
so
I
have
to
go
to
exchange
RMB
________
dollars
in
bank.
for
exchange
in
(2)There
is
an
open
________
(change)
of
ideas
between
the
two
teams.
(3)He's
giving
her
French
lessons
________
exchange
for
her
teaching
him
English.
1.take
it
easy
轻松；不紧张；从容
take
one's
time
不匆忙；不着急；慢慢来
take
sth.seriously
重视某事；严肃对待某事
take...for
granted
认为……理所当然
take...as...把……当作……
〖写作佳句〗
When
faced
with
difficulty,
take
it
easy!
Don't
panic.当面对困
难时，沉住气，不要惊慌。
运用
单句语法填空
it
granted
(1)When
life
becomes
difficult,
take
________
easy.
(2)We
take
it
for
________
(grant)
that
the
book
written
by
this
writer
should
be
interesting.
as
(3)I
take
her
________
my
best
friend.
seriously
(4)We
should
take
examinations
________
(serious)
because
it
is
related
to
our
future.
2.run
out
of
用完(及物动词短语，主语是人，其后可直接
接宾语)
run
out
(某物)用完(不及物动词短语，主语是时间、金钱、
食物等无生命名词，后不可接宾语)
use
up
用完，用尽(及物动词短语，相当于
run
out
of)
give
out
用尽；分发；宣布；发出；精疲力竭(为不及物短
语)
〖一词多义〗
(1)All
the
students
run
out
of
the
classrooms
as
soon
as
the
bell
rings.从……跑出来
(2)Filthy
water
runs
out
of
the
pipe
every
day.
从……中流出
来
(3)We
ran
out
of
coal,
and
had
to
burn
wood.用光
(4)They
ran
the
spies
out
of
the
country.将……驱逐出……
运用
用适当的介词或副词填空
out
of
up
(1)Conditions
are
getting
worse
and
supplies
are
running
________.
(2)We
felt
exhausted,
but
we
had
to
find
a
pool
before
we
ran
out
________
the
water
in
the
bottle.
(3)Don't
let
yesterday
use
________
too
much
of
today.
3.be
made
up
of
由……构成
make
up
弥补；编造；组成
make
up
for
补偿
be
made
of
由……做成(看出原料的样子)
be
made
from
由……做成(看不出原料的样子)
make
out
分辨，辨认出
be
made
in
在……(地方)做成
be
made
by
由……(某人)制成
make
towards
sth./make
one's
way
to
向……移动，朝……走
去
〖用法指引〗
be
made
up
of
相当于
consist
of
的主动语态。
运用
用适当的介词或副词填空
(1)The
medical
team
is
made
up
________
five
doctors
and
ten
nurses.
of
up
＝
Five
doctors
and
ten
nurses
make
________
the
medical
team.
(2)I
don't
see
very
well,
but
my
ears
and
nose
make
up
________
it!
for
of
from
(3)This
birthday
cake
is
made
________
chocolate.
(4)These
wines
are
all
made
________
grapes.
4.let
out
发出；放走；泄露
let
alone
更不用说；更谈不上
let
sb./sth.alone
对某人/某事放任不管；置之不理
let
down
把……放下来；使(某人)失望/情绪低沉
let
go
放手；放开；释放
let
in
允许进入；容许；许可
〖写作佳句〗
I
was
glad
to
be
let
out
of
that
nasty
affair,
and
had
someone
more
experienced
handle
the
trouble.我真高兴能从那件棘手的事
情中解脱出来,
让更有经验的人去对付那个难题。
运用
单句语法填空
out
down
in
(1)The
poisonous
gas
let
________
and
caused
a
great
panic.
(2)I
am
counting
on
you
to
support
me;
don't
let
me
________.
(3)The
windows
were
quickly
opened,
to
let
________
a
little
fresh
air.
原句
1
There
are
various
reasons
why
people
write
poetry.
人们写诗歌的原因是多种多样的。
该句中
why
引导的是定语从句，修饰先行词
reasons,
why
可改为
for
which，在从句中做原因状语。reason
后面的定语从
句常用
why
和
that,
which
引导；后接同位语从句时要用
that
引导，对
reason
的内容进行说明或解释，要注意它们所使用的
场合。
This
is
why...这就是……的原因。(强调结果)
This
is
because...这是因为……(强调原因)
The
reason
why...is/was
that...
……的原因是……(在此句型
中，一般用
that
引导表语从句，而不用
because)
注意：the
reason
后是用
why
或
for
which
还是用
that
或
which，取决于其在从句中所承担的句子成分。缺少主语、宾语、
表语用
that
或
which，缺少状语用
why
或
for
which。
运用
单句语法填空
(1)The
main
________
(reason)
we
get
angry
are
triggering
(触发)
events,
personality
traits
(特征),
and
our
assessment
of
situations.
reasons
that/which
(2)The
reason
_____________
he
explained
to
us
was
that
he
hadn't
read
the
book
before.
that
(3)The
reason
why
the
injection
needs
repeating
every
year
is
________
the
virus
changes.
why
(4)Can
you
tell
me
the
reason
________
he
was
absent
from
the
meeting?
原句
2
By
playing
with
the
words
in
nursery
rhymes,
children
learn
about
language.通过玩童谣中的文字游戏，孩子们
学习了语言。
“by＋现在分词（短语）”在句中做方式状语。
运用
单句语法填空
selling
(1)My
grandpa
said
last
summer
they
earned
quite
a
lot
by
________
(sell)
the
fish.
By
working
(2)________
doing
exercises,
we
can
stay
healthy.
(3)You
can
realize
your
dreams
by
________
(work)
hard.
原句
3
With
so
many
different
forms
of
poetry
to
choose
with＋宾语＋
from,
students
may
eventually
want
to
write
poems
of
their
own.因
为有许多不同类型的诗可以选择，学生们可能最后都想写他们
自己的诗了。
“With
so
many
different
forms
of
poetry
to
choose
from”
为
with
的复合结构，做状语。with
的复合结构类型有：
doing
表示主动、进行
done
表示被动、完成
to
do
表示将来的动作
adj./adv./介词短语
运用
单句语法填空
remaining
(1)With
several
problems
________
(remain)
to
be
solved,
we
still
need
to
hold
another
meeting
as
soon
as
possible.
(2)With
all
the
things
she
needed
________
(buy),
she
went
home
happily.
bought
cut
(3)With
more
and
more
trees
________
(cut)
down,
some
animals
are
facing
the
danger
of
dying
out.
运用所学语言基础知识，补充完整下面短文，并背诵下来
The
English
Speech
Club
which
1.________
(make)
up
of
twenty
students
will
hold
its
first
contest
this
Friday.Participants
are
making
full
2.__________
(prepare)
for
it
in
order
to
behave
better
at
the
speech.Some
practice
at
noon
3.________
rest;
others
do
before
they
have
evening
class.4.________
everyone's
delight,
all
the
5.___________
(participant)
show
positive
attitude
towards
the
contest.They
say
they
will
in
6.__________
(particularly)
pay
is
made
preparations
without
To
participants
particular
attention
to
the
intonation
because
they
think
while
7.__________
(make)
a
speech,
intonation
will
surely
convey
8.________
(they)
feelings.In
a
word,
they
stand
9.________
the
best
English
level
of
the
whole
school
and
we
believe
that
they
will
give
wonderful
performances.It's
believed
that
the
contest
will
make
students
more
10.__________
(enthusiasm)
about
learning
English.
making
their
for
enthusiastic(共38张PPT)
Unit
3
A
healthy
life
核心单词
abuse
stress
stressful
stressed
1.________
n.&
vt.滥用；虐待
2._______
n.压力；重音
vt.加压力于；使紧张→_________
adj.产生压力的；紧张的→__________
adj.焦虑不安的；感到有
压力的
ban
due
3.________
vt.禁止；取缔
n.禁令；谴责
4.________
adj.欠款的；预定的；到期的
addicted
addict
addiction
5.__________
adj.入了迷的；上了瘾的→_________
n.有瘾
的人
vt.使沉溺；使上瘾→___________
n.沉溺；嗜好
6.________
vt.使习惯于→__________
adj.惯常的；习惯了的
7.___________
adj.无意识的；自动的→_______________
adv.无意识地；自动地
accustom
accustomed
8.________
adj.精神的；智力的→__________
adv.精神上；
智力上
automatic
automatically
mental
mentally
9.________
n.结果；效力
effect
10._______
adj.不健康的；不合适的；不合格的→_______
n.健康→_______
adj.健康的；合适的
unfit
fitness
fit
11.__________
vt.加强；巩固；使坚强
vi.变强→________
n.力量；力气→________
adj.强壮的
12.________
adj.绝望的；拼命的
strengthen
strength
13.____________
adj.失望的；沮丧的→____________
adj.
令人失望的→____________
vt.使失望；使扫兴→____________
n.失望
disappointed
disappointing
disappoint
disappointment
strong
desperate
14._________
adj.
感到惭愧或羞耻的
→________
n.
羞愧
→__________
adj.可耻的→___________
adj.无耻的；厚颜的
15._______________
n.理解(力)
16._________
adj.不合法的；违法的→________
adj.合法的
17.__________
n.幸存→__________
v.幸存；生还
18.___________
n.偏见；成见
19.____________
n.看法；判决；判断→________
v.判断
20.___________
adj.
尴尬的；陷入困境的→____________
v.(使)尴尬→________________
n.尴尬
21.____________
adj.局促不安的；笨拙的
awkward
ashamed
shame
shameful
shameless
comprehension
illegal
legal
survival
survive
prejudice
judgement
judge
embarrassed
embarrass
embarrassment
常考短语
due
addicted
1.________
to
由于……
2.be
________
to
对……有瘾
3.be
____________
to
习惯于……
4.________
on
对……作出决定
5.________
like
(doing)
想要(做)……
6.in________
of
不顾；不管
accustomed
decide
feel
spite
risks
risk
get
at
have
effect
7.take
________
(a
________)
冒险
8.________
into
陷入；染上(坏习惯)
9.________
risk
处境危险；遭受危险
10.________
an
________
on
对……有影响
11.________
away
扔掉
throw
经典佳句
It
seems
amazing
that
1.________
________
________
________
at
my
age
I
am
still
fit
enough
to
cycle
20
kilometers
in
an
afternoon.像我这样的
年纪，身体健康而且能在一个下午骑车跑
20
公里，感到惊讶吧。
2.________
________
________
，
if
you
do
the
same
thing
over
and
over
again,
you
begin
to
do
it
automatically.正如你所知，
如果你反复做同一件事情，你就会开始自动地去做。
As
you
know
I
do
hope
so
3.________
________
________
________
because
I
want
you
to
live
as
long
and
healthy
a
life
as
I
have.我真希望你能那样
做，因为我盼着你也能像我一样健康长寿。
managed
4.It
is
not
easy
to
stop
smoking,
but
millions
have
_________
to
quit
and
_______
_______
_______.戒烟不容易，但几百万人
都成功地戒掉了烟，所以你也能。
so
can
you
5.You
can
tell
by
looking
at
someone
________
________
________
they
have
HIV.你可以通过观察一个人是否携带
HIV
来辨别。
whether
or
not
课文回顾
addicted
having
mentally
when
James'
grandfather
wrote
to
help
James
quit
smoking.James'
grandfather
once
became
1.________
(addict)
to
cigarettes
in
three
ways.His
body
was
accustomed
to
2.________
(have)
nicotine.He
began
to
do
it
automatically
and
became
3.__________
(mental)
addicted.But
he
finally
managed
to
stop
4.________
realizing
the
harmful
5.________
(effect)
of
it.He
also
told
James
that
smoking
6.______
damage
to
heart
and
lungs
and
it
was
more
7.__________
(difficulty)
for
smoking
couples
to
become
pregnant.
8.____
he
gave
James
some
advice
and
encouraged
him
not
to
be
9.___________
(disappoint).
If
he
kept
10._________
(try),
he
would
succeed
eventually.
effects
did
difficult
So
disappointed
trying
单句语法填空
to
to
1.She
found
it
necessary
to
accustom
her
child
______
getting
up
early.
addicted
addictive
2.The
loss
of
glaciers
(冰川)
there
due
_____
global
warming
represents
an
enormous
threat
to
agriculture.
3.Tom's
parents
are
worried
that
he
is
________
to
the
computer
games
which
are
________
to
children.(addict)
4.The
man
had
so
little
education
that
he
was
________
(fit)
for
this
job.
unfit
embarrassing
5.Faced
with
such
an
_____________
matter,
she
really
felt
_____________.(embarrass)
embarrassed
6.He
was
________
(shame)
of
his
body
so
he
decided
to
go
on
a
diet
and
do
more
exercise.
ashamed
automatically
7.The
door
opened
__________________
(automatic)
as
we
approached.
8.After
a
________
week
of
work,
all
the
employees
were
extremely
________
and
tired.(stress)
stressful
stressed
9.My
advice
might
help
you
stop
smoking
and
__________
(strength)
your
resolve.
strengthen
risks
10.You
have
no
right
to
take
________
(risk)
with
our
profits.
1.stress
n.压力；重音
vt.加压力于；使紧张
lay/put/place
stress
on
把重点放在……上；强调……
under
stress
在压力之下
under
the
stress
of
为……所迫
stress
the
importance
of
强调……的重要性
stressful
adj.产生压力的；紧张的(一般指物)
stressed
adj.感到有压力的(一般指人)
〖写作佳句〗
I
support
Susan's
opinion
completely
that
as
a
good
gift,
we
ought
to
lay
stress
on
the
giver's
heart
rather
than
its
price.
我完全
同意苏珊的观点，一份好的礼物，我们应该看重送礼人的心意
而不是礼物本身的价格。
运用
单句语法填空
stressful
stressed
under
(1)I
think
I've
got
one
of
the
most
________
(stress)
jobs
there
is.
(2)Cathy
could
think
clearly
when
not
________
(stress).
(3)We
forgave
his
bad
temper
because
we
knew
that
his
son's
illness
had
put
him
________
great
stress.
2.ashamed
adj.感到惭愧或羞耻的
be
ashamed
of
sb.为某人羞愧
be
ashamed
of
oneself
for
doing...某人因做了……而感到羞
愧
be
ashamed
to
do...耻于做……；因做……而羞愧
It's
a
shame/pity
that...……是令人遗憾的事。
〖易混辨析〗
ashamed,
shameful
和
shameless
(1)ashamed
是指“感到羞耻的；觉得惭愧的”，表示主语
主观认为可耻的，只能做表语。
(2)shameful
表示事物本身的客观性质是“可耻的”，可做
表语或定语。
(3)shameless
意为“无耻的；没有廉耻的；不要脸的”。
运用
单句语法填空
of
to
admit
shame
(1)He
is
ashamed
________
his
failure.
(2)I
cried
at
the
end
and
I'm
not
ashamed
________
(admit)
it.
(3)It
is
a
________
(shameful)
that
she
isn't
here
to
see
it.
3.effect
n.结果；效力
have
an
effect/influence/impact
on
对……有影响
put/bring/carry...into
effect
付诸实施
in
effect
事实上；实际上
take
effect
生效；奏效
come
into
effect
开始实施；开始生效
side
effect
副作用
effective
adj.有影响的；
有效的
〖易混辨析〗
effect
和
affect
(1)effect
做名词时，意为“结果；影响”；做动词时，意
为“使发生；实现”，如：to
effect
a
change/recovery/cure
产生
变化/实现复苏/产生疗效。
(2)affect
做动词时，意为“影响；感染；侵袭”；做名词
时，意为“情感；引起感情的因素”。
运用
单句语法填空
into
on
into
(1)This
regulation
came
________
effect
from
December
1st,
2016.
(2)They
require
a
bigger
commitment
than
smaller
ones,
and
they
have
a
more
powerful
effect
________
the
feeling
of
a
space.
(3)It
won't
be
easy
to
put
the
changes
________
effect.
4.risk
n.冒险；风险
vt.冒……风险；
冒做某事的风险
at
risk
处境危险；遭受危险
at
all
risks＝at
any
risk
无论冒什么险，无论如何
at
one's
own
risk
由自己负责，自担风险
at
the
risk
of
doing
sth.冒着……的危险
take
a
risk
冒险
risk
one's
life
冒生命危险
risk
doing
sth.冒险做……
〖写作佳句〗
The
soldier
was
willing
to
risk
his
life
to
save
his
motherland.
为了挽救祖国，这个士兵宁愿冒牺牲他自己性命的危险。
运用
单句语法填空
(1)You
are
taking
a
big
risk
in
________
(trust)
him.
(2)He
decided
to
get
there
even
________
the
risk
of
his
life.
(3)Any
man
who
smokes
cigarettes
is
risking
________
(lose)
his
life.
trusting
at
losing
1.decide
on
对……作出决定
decide
to
do
决定做……
decide
for
作出对……有利的决定
decide
against
doing
决定不做……
make/come
to/arrive
at/reach
a
decision
作出决定
〖联想发散〗
decision
n.决定
decisive
adj.决定性的；关键的
decided
adj.明白无误的；确实无问题的
undecided
adj.未拿定主意的；犹豫不决的
运用
单句语法填空
on
taking
decision
(1)Even
if
you
decide
________
a
career
in
science,
it's
still
important
to
go
to
humanities
classes.
(2)He
decided
against
________
(take)
part
in
the
English
speech
contest.
(3)When
it's
time
to
make
a
________
(decide),
my
boss
seems
to
solicit
everyone's
opinion.
2.feel
like
(doing)
想要(做)……
would
like
to
do
sth.想要做某事
would
like
sb.to
do
sth.希望/想要某人做某事
〖用法指引〗
feel
like
的基本意义是“感觉像……；摸起来像……”。类
似的短语还有：seem
like,
look
like,
sound
like
等，其中
like
都
是介词。
运用
单句语法填空
(1)I
wouldn't
like
to
go
for
a
walk.I
feel
like
________
(stay)
at
home
reading
this
novel.
staying
(2)I
would
like
you
________
(help)
my
brother
with
his
English.
to
help
to
buy
(3)I
would
like
________
(buy)
a
copy
of
the
dictionary.
3.in
spite
of
不顾；不管
in
spite
of
oneself
不由自主地
in
spite
of
the
fact
that＋(从句)
尽管事实上……
〖易混辨析〗
in
spite
of,
despite,
though
和
although
这四个词(组)意思相近，但
in
spite
of/despite
其后跟名词或
动名词；而
though/although
是连词，引导让步状语从句。
运用
单句语法填空
of
that
(1)In
spite
________
all
his
faults,
he
is
still
a
good
comrade.
(2)In
spite
of
the
fact
________
he
was
careful,
he
was
always
in
debt.
herself
(3)She
smiled
in
spite
of
________
(she).
4.get
into
陷入；染上(坏习惯)；着手
get
into
trouble
惹上麻烦；陷入困境
get
into
debt
负债累累
get
into
the
habit
of
养成……的习惯
get
out
of
the
habit
of...戒掉……的习惯
〖联想发散〗
get
across
(使)
通过；
(使)被理解；
(把……)讲清楚
get
along
with
进展；相处
get
away
逃脱；离开
get
over
克服困难；痊愈；爬过；越过
get
through
通过；接通电话
get
down
to
开始做某事
运用
用适当的介词或副词填空
(1)The
girl
has
got
________
the
habit
of
playing
with
her
hair
while
reading.
into
over
to
away
(2)A
smile
can
help
us
get
________
difficult
situations
and
find
friends
in
a
world
of
strangers.
(3)After
Christmas
I'm
going
to
get
down
________
some
serious
job?hunting.
(4)I
won't
have
you
getting
________
with
cheating
in
the
exam.
原句
1
It
seems
amazing
that
at
my
age
I
am
still
fit
enough
to
cycle
20
kilometers
in
an
afternoon.像我这样的年纪，身
体健康而且能在一个下午骑车跑
20
公里，感到惊讶吧。
本句结构为：It
seems＋adj.＋that
引导的主语从句。it
做形
式主语，指代的是后面的“at
my
age
I
am
still
fit
enough
to
cycle
20
kilometers
in
an
afternoon”。引导主语从句的连词有：连接代
词(whom,
what,
which
等)，连接副词(where,
how
和
why)及从属
连词
that/whether。
运用
单句语法填空
amazing
What
(1)It
seems
________
(amaze)
that
after
class
Jack
still
stayed
in
the
classroom
to
continue
his
reading.
that
(2)________
amazes
us
is
that
we
can
get
information
about
what
is
happening
around
the
world
in
a
few
seconds
online.
(3)It
seems
impossible
________
he
will
be
here
tomorrow.
原句
2
I
do
hope
so
because
I
want
you
to
live
as
long
and
healthy
a
life
as
I
have.我真希望你能那样做，因为我盼着你也能
像我一样健康长寿。
(1)该句中“I
do
hope
so”为一种特殊形式的强调。
“do/does/did＋动词原形”构成强调句，意为“确实，的
确”，用来加强谓语动词的语气，但须符合以下条件：句子是肯
定句；句子的时态为一般现在时或一般过去时。
(2)该句中“as
long
and
healthy
a
life
as
I
have”为比较结构，
其句式为“as
＋
adj.
＋
a/an
＋
n.
＋
as...”
，
意为“和……一
样……”。
运用
单句语法填空
did
as
(1)To
my
great
joy,
the
plant
________
(do)
look
exactly
like
what
we
were
looking
for.
(2)As
a
matter
of
fact,
getting
rid
of
a
bad
habit
is
as
much
effort
________
forming
a
good
one.
原句
3
It
is
not
easy
to
stop
smoking,
but
millions
have
managed
to
quit
and
so
can
you.戒烟不容易，但几百万人都成功
地戒掉了烟，所以你也能。
句中的“so
can
you”为“so＋be
动词/助动词/情态动词＋
主语”结构，表示前面所述的情况也适用于后者。
注意：(1)“Nor/Neither
＋be
动词/
助动词/
情态动词＋主
语”，表示前面否定的陈述也适用于后者。
(2)“So＋主语＋be
动词/助动词/情态动词”，表示对前面
所述内容的进一步证实或肯定。
运用
单句语法填空
are
do
will
did
(1)Mary
is
friendly
to
our
classmates
and
so
________
you.
(2)My
brother
likes
playing
the
piano
and
so
________
I.
(3)He
won't
go
to
the
football
match
tonight.Neither
______
I.
(4)—I
heard
Tom
got
the
first
prize
in
the
contest.
—Yes.So
he
________.
运用所学语言基础知识，补充完整下面短文，并背诵下来
In
order
to
relax
1.________
(mentally)
stress,
many
people,
especially
adolescents,
get
into
2.________
habit
of
smoking.The
person
who
begins
to
smoke
will
become
3.________
(addict)
to
cigarettes
and
eventually
he
will
be
accustomed
to
4.________
(have)
nicotine
in
his
body.5.________
is
well
known
that
smoking
does
harm
to
the
health
of
6.________
(smoke)
as
well
as
the
people
around,
and
a
lot
of
people
die
of
lung
cancer
and
heart
the
smokers
mental
addicted
having
It
disease
due
to
smoking.What's
worse,
cigarettes,
7.________
are
very
expensive,
waste
a
lot
of
money
and
may
cause
fire.So
it
is
necessary
for
the
government
to
reduce
the
8._________
(produce)
of
tobacco
and
make
smoking
9.________
(legal)
so
that
smokers
will
decide
on
10.________
(quit)
smoking.
which
production
illegal
quitting(共36张PPT)
Unit
4
Global
warming
核心单词
consume
consumer
random
1.__________
vt.消费；消耗；耗尽；吃完→__________
n.
消费者
phenomenon
phenomena
2.__________
adj.胡乱的；任意的
3.______________
n.现象→_____________
n.(pl.)
现象
4.___________
vi.同意；捐赠；订阅
vt.(签署)文件；捐助
subscriber
→____________
n.订购者；订阅者
5.________
n.量；数量
subscribe
quantity
6._______
vi.趋向；易于；照顾
vt.照顾；护理→_________
n.倾向；趋势
tend
tendency
7.________
vt.反对；反抗；与(某人)较量→_________
adj.
反对的；对立的
oppose
opposed
8.____________
n.
结果；后果；影响→____________
adj.
随之发生的；作为后果的→_____________
adv.因此；所以
9.________
vt.陈述；说明→______________
n.说明
10.________
n.种类；范围
consequence
consequent
consequently
state
statement
range
glance
widespread
average
11.________
vi.看一下；扫视
n.一瞥
12.___________
adj.分布广的；普遍的
13.__________
adj.平均的
existence
exist
14.___________
n.生存；存在→_________
vi.存在；生存
15.____________
n.承诺；交托；信奉
commitment
16._________
n.污染；弄脏→________
vt.污染；玷污
17.________
n.增长；生长→________
v.生长
pollution
pollute
growth
grow
electrical
electricity
18.__________
adj.电的；与电有关的→__________
n.电力
19._______________
n.环境；情况
circumstance
20._____________
n.贡献→_____________
v.贡献；撰稿
21._____________
n.分歧；不一致→___________
n.一致；
统一→____________
v.同意
contribution
contribute
disagreement
agreement
agree
常考短语
come
about
1.________
________
发生；造成
2.___________
to
同意；赞成；订购
subscribe
3.________
of
大量的
quantities
go
4.________
up
上升；增长；升起
result
opposed
5.________
in
导致
6.be
________
to
反对……
even
keep
7.________
if
即使
8.________
on
继续
9.on
the
________
大体上；基本上
whole
behalf
10.on
________
of
代表……一方；作为……的代言人
11.________
________
with
忍受；容忍
put
up
12.so
________
as
只要
long
so
on
13.and
________
________
等等
14.have
the
________
to
do...
有做……的权利；
有能力
做……
power
casual
15.be
________
about...对……漫不经心；随意
16.________
one's
spirit
振作精神
refresh
经典佳句
There
is
no
doubt
that
1.________
________
________
________
________
the
earth
is
becoming
warmer
and
that
it
is
human
activity
that
has
caused
this
global
warming
rather
than
a
random
but
natural
phenomenon.毫无疑问，地球变得越来越热，全球变暖是人为的，
而不是随意的自然现象。
Without
than
it
is
2.________
the
“greenhouse
effect”
，
the
earth
would
be
about
thirty-three
degrees
Celsius
cooler
________
________
________.要是没有“温室效应”，地球上的温度将会比现在冷
33
摄氏度。
On
the
one
hand
3.________
________
________
________，
Dr.Foster
thinks
that
any
trend
in
which
the
temperature
increases
by
5
degrees
would
lead
to
a
catastrophe.一方面，福斯特博士认为气温升高
5
度的趋势可能是一场大灾难。
so
long
as
4.It
is
OK
to
leave
an
electrical
appliance
on
________
________
________
you
are
using
it—if
not,
turn
it
off！只要你在
使用电器设备，你便可以把它开着。如果不用就把它关掉！
课文回顾
compared
during/in
that
natural
When
1._________
(compare)
with
most
natural
changes,
that
the
temperature
of
the
earth
rose
about
one
degree
Fahrenheit
2.___________
the
20th
century
is
quite
shocking.And
it's
human
activity
3.________
has
caused
this
global
warming
rather
than
a
random
but
4.________
(nature)
phenomenon.
Dr.Janice
Foster
explains
that
we
add
huge
5.__________
(quantity)
of
extra
carbon
dioxide
to
the
atmosphere
by
6._________
(burn)
fossil
fuels.From
the
second
graph
and
the
7.___________
(discover)
of
Charles
quantities
burning
discovery
in
gases
better
Keeling,
all
scientists
believe
that
the
burning
of
more
and
more
fossil
fuels
has
resulted
8.________
the
increase
in
carbon
dioxide.Greenhouse
9.________
(gas)
continue
to
build
up.Some
think
that
the
trend
would
be
a
catastrophe.On
the
other
hand,
George
Hambley
states
that
more
carbon
dioxide
would
encourage
a
greater
range
of
animals
and
bring
us
a
10.________
(good)
life.
单句语法填空
tends
tendency
1.The
storm
________
(tend)
to
hit
our
city,
and
we
observe
the
________
(tend)
of
it
closely.
disagreement
2.There
has
been
serious
____________
(agreement)
between
the
two
political
parties
over
the
question.
in
3.An
increase
in
cars
has
resulted
________
the
decline
of
public
transport.
4.In
____________
(consequent)
of
your
bad
work,
I
am
forced
to
dismiss
you.
consequence
5.At
first
he
was
________
(oppose)
to
the
scheme,
but
we
managed
to
argue
him
into
accepting
it.
6.So
scientists
are
trying
their
best
to
save
the
species
from
going
out
of
________
(exist).
existence
7.I
am
doing
a
project
________
behalf
of
my
school
about
global
warming.
on
up
that
no
8.While
these
goods
go________,
other
goods
come
down.
9.There
is
no
doubt
________
to
realize
a
goal,
one
needs
not
only
knowledge
but
also
good
personalities.
10.Under
________
circumstance
will
my
boss
agree
in
adopting
the
new
sales
project.
opposed
1.quantity
n.量；数量
in
quantity＝in
large
amounts
大量地
a
large/small
quantity
of
大/少量的
quantities
of
大量；许多
〖用法指引〗
a
quantity
of/quantities
of
意为“大量的”，修饰可数或不可
数名词。“a
quantity
of＋名词”做主语时，谓语动词用单数；
“quantities
of＋名词”做主语时，谓语动词用复数。
运用
单句语法填空
in
(1)Your
work
has
improved
________
quantity
and
quality
this
term.
has
covered
(2)As
a
result
of
destroying
the
forests,
a
large
quantity
of
desert
_______________
(cover)
the
land
recently.
(3)Large
quantities
________
clean
water
have
been
wasting
in
our
city
these
days.
of
2.tend
vi.趋向；易于；照顾
vt.照顾；护理
tend
to
do
sth.易于/往往会做某事
tend
to/towards
sth.有……的趋势；倾向于……
tend
to
sb./sth.照料；照管
tendency
n.倾向；趋势
have
a
tendency
to
do
sth.有做某事的倾向/可能性
〖用法指引〗
tend
to
do
sth.这一结构根据具体语境翻译，往往不一定要
翻译出来，表示“总是、易于”。如：
Teenagers
tend
to
stay
up
very
late
these
days.这个年代的青
少年总是熬夜很晚。
运用
单句语法填空
to
consult
(1)I
tend
_________________
(consult)
consumption
ratings
whatever
I
purchase.
extremes
(2)The
English
seasons
and
climate
tend
towards
________
(extreme).
tendency
(3)I
have
a
___________
(tend)
to
talk
too
much
when
I'm
nervous.
3.oppose
vt.反对；反抗；与(某人)较量；使对立
opposed
adj.反对的；对立的
be
opposed
to
(doing)
sth.反对(做)某事
opposite
adj.相反的；对立的
n.相反的人或事物
oppose
(one's)
doing
sth.反对(某人)做某事
〖用法指引〗
(1)oppose
后跟表示动作的词做宾语时，后面要用动名词形
式。
(2)be
opposed
to
结构中，to
是介词，其后也要用
v.?ing
形
式。同义短语有：disagree
with/object
to/be
against＋sb./sth.；反
义短语有：agree
with/be
in
favour
of/be
for＋sb./sth.。
运用
单句语法填空
cutting
(1)Many
old
men
oppose
________
(cut)
down
the
100-year-
old
tree
for
rebuilding
a
shopping
center.
to
exercising
(2)I
am
opposed
______________
(exercise)
after
a
big
meal.
(3)Good
habits
always
lead
to
high
efficiency,
while
bad
ones
bring
the
________
(oppose).
opposite
(4)Strangely,
Mr.Green,
also
________
(oppose)
to
the
new
policy,
made
no
remarks
in
the
discussion.
opposed
4.range
n.种类；范围；山脉；行列；射程
v.变化；排列
a
range
of
一系列的
in/within
the
range
of
在……范围内
beyond/out
of
the
range
of
超出……的范围
range
from...to...从……到……之间变化
range
between...and...在……到……之间变化
〖用法指引〗
ranging
from...to...这一结构常在句中做后置定语，对前面进
行补充说明。如：
She
has
had
a
number
of
different
jobs,
ranging
from
chef
to
swimming
instructor.她从事过许多不同的工作，从大厨到游泳教
练等。
运用
单句语法填空
(1)But
those
who
truly
understand
the
economic
impact
and
can
work
to
change
the
patterns
can
create
a
wide
range
________
career
possibilities.
of
beyond
to
(2)I
didn't
fire
the
bird
because
it
was
________
the
range
of
my
gun.
(3)The
temperature
of
this
city
ranges
from
0℃
______
30℃.
(4)He
has
a
number
of
interests,
________
(range)
from
playing
chess
to
swimming.
ranging
1.come
about
发生；造成；产生
come
out
出来；出版；(花)开
come
into
being
(开始)出现；产生
come
across
偶然遇到或发现；被理解
come
back
回来；重新流行；回想起来
come
up
长出；走上来；被提出
come
up
with
想到；想出
come
true
(梦想、愿望)实现
when
it
comes
to...当谈到……
〖用法指引〗
come
about＝happen＝take
place，三者均无被动语态。常用
it
做形式主语。如：
about
out
to
with
How
did
it
come
about
that...？……是如何发生的？
运用
用适当的介词或副词填空
(1)How
did
it
come
________
that
he
knew
where
we
were?
(2)The
flowers
are
just
beginning
to
come
________.
(3)When
it
comes
________
diet
and
exercise,
we
know
what
to
do,
but
we
don't
do
what
we
know.
(4)He
can
always
come
up
________
a
new
idea
for
increasing
sales.
2.result
in
导致；造成
result
from...由……造成；因……而产生
as
a
result
结果
as
a
result
of...由于……的结果
with
the
result
that...其结果是……
without
result
没有结果；白费
〖易混辨析〗
result
in
和
result
from
result
in
与
result
from
的主语和宾语刚好对调，表示一样
的意义。如：
The
accident
resulted
from
his
carelessness.→His
carelessness
resulted
in
the
accident.事故是由于他的粗心造成的。
运用
用适当的介词或副词填空
(1)As
we
all
know,
his
success
resulted
________
his
hard
work.
from
in
of
with
(2)The
accident
resulted
________
three
people
being
killed.
(3)Millions
will
face
starvation
next
year
as
a
result
________
the
drought.
(4)I
was
late,
________
the
result
that
I
missed
the
first
bus.
3.keep
on
doing
sth.继续做某事(强调动作的反复性)
keep
away
from
避开；离开
keep
out
(of)
置身于(……之)外；不入
keep
up
保持；继续；不低落
keep
up
with
跟上；赶上
〖用法指引〗
keep
doing
sth.意为“继续做某事”，表示不间断地持续做
某事，强调动作的连续性。keep
后不能接不定式或表示静止状
态的动词，而必须接延续性动词。而
keep
on
doing
sth.意为“反
复做某事”，强调做某事的决心与意志。
运用
用适当的介词或副词填空
out
(1)Would
you
please
close
the
door
to
keep
the
noise
_____？
(2)The
climbers
kept
________
in
the
hope
of
reaching
the
top
with
one
last
effort.
on
with
from
(3)He
walked
so
fast
that
I
couldn't
keep
up
________
him.
(4)Einstein
was
a
shy
man
and
kept
away
________
the
celebration.
4.put
up
with
忍受；容忍
put
away
放好；收好；储存
put
down
记下；放下；镇压；平定
put
forward
提出；建议；把……向前移
put
out
熄灭；消灭；关(灯)；出版；发布；生产
put
off
推迟；延期
put
on
穿上；戴上；上演；增加(体重)
put
up
提供；举起；升起；提(价)；为……提供食宿；建
造
〖联想发散〗
表示“容忍；忍受”的词还有
stand,
tolerate,
bear
等。
运用
用适当的介词或副词填空
(1)I
can
put
up
________
the
house
being
untidy,
but
I
hate
it
if
it's
not
clean.
with
off
out
(2)Having
been
told
that
it
was
going
to
snow,
the
climbers
decided
to
put
________
their
attempt
on
the
high
mountain.
(3)She
was
rushing
around
madly
trying
to
put
________
the
fire.
原句
1
There
is
no
doubt
that
the
earth
is
becoming
warmer
and
that
it
is
human
activity
that
has
caused
this
global
warming...
毫无疑问，地球变得越来越热，全球变暖是人为
的……
There
is
no
doubt
that...
为固定句式，表示“毫无疑
问……”。
注意：There
is
(some/any/several)
doubt
whether...表示
“是否……有(一些/任何)疑问(用于肯定句)”。
运用
单句语法填空
that
whether
(1)There
is
no
doubt
________
the
celebration
of
Christmas
is
a
good
way
of
learning
the
Western
culture.
(2)There
is
some
doubt
________
he
can
persuade
his
father
to
quit
the
plan.
原
句
2
Some
byproducts
of
this
process
are
called
“greenhouse”
gases,
the
most
important
one
of
which
is
carbon
dioxide.这个升温过程的一些副产品就叫作“温室”气体，其中
最重要的一种是二氧化碳。
“...the
most
＋adj.
＋one
of
＋which/who...”意为“……中
最……的之一”，引导非限制性定语从句。类似的句型有“some/
many/both/all/neither/much/a
few/ten...of
which/who(m)...”。
运用
单句语法填空
which
(1)Millions
of
species
die
yearly,
the
quickest
ones
of
_______
are
unknown
to
us.
most
important
(2)Some
effective
measures
should
be
taken
to
keep
our
living
environment
from
getting
worse,
the
______________
(important)
one
of
which
is
to
limit
the
use
of
private
cars.
原句
3
It
is
OK
to
leave
an
electrical
appliance
on
so
long
as
you
are
using
it...只要你在使用电器，你便可以把它开着……
该句是一个含有条件状语从句的复合句，it
为形式主语，
真正的主语是不定式短语
to
leave...;
so
long
as
(＝as
long
as)是
连接词，意为“只要”。
注意：as
long
as
还可译为“长达，和……一样长，和……
一样长久”。
运用
单句语法填空
(1)I
decided
to
play
with
him
with
only
one
toy
for
as
long
________
it
would
keep
his
interest.
as
will
as
(2)So
long
as
you
work
hard,
miracles
________
happen
sooner
or
later.
(3)The
desk
is
________
long
as
five
meters.
运用所学语言基础知识，补充完整下面短文，并背诵下来
1.________
(compare)
with
the
last
century,
the
Earth's
surface
temperature
2.________
(rise)
by
about
1
degree
centigrade
today.3.________
a
matter
of
fact,
we
may
feel
that
we
can
hardly
put
up
4.________
much
too
hot
summers
and
we
can't
get
used
to
warm
winters.The
rise
of
the
5.________
(Earth)
surface
temperature
has
made
much
6.________
(different)
to
human
health,
the
existence
of
creatures
and
the
7.________
(balanced)
of
the
environment.Conditions
8.________
(permit),
all
countries
in
the
world
should
spare
no
effort
9.________
(improve)
our
environment.10.________
all
people's
joint
efforts,
what
would
our
future
be
like?
Compared
has
risen
As
with
Earth's
difference
balance
permitting
to
improve
Without(共42张PPT)
Unit
5
The
power
of
nature
核心单词
volcano
volcanic
volcanology
1._________
n.火山→_________
adj.火山的→___________
n.火山学→______________
n.火山学家
volcanologist
2._________
vi.(指火山)爆发；突然发生→___________
n.
火山爆发；(战争等)爆发
erupt
eruption
3._________
adv.
在旁边；沿着边
prep.
在……旁边；沿
着……的边
alongside
equipment
equip
4._____________
n.设备；装备→________
v.装备；配备
5.________
vt.
任命；委派→_____________
n.约定；任命
→__________
adj.约定的；被指定的
appoint
appointment
6.__________
vt.评估；评价；估计→___________
n.评估
7.________
vi.&
vt.泉水般地喷出或涌出
n.喷泉；源泉
8.__________
adj.
绝对的；完全的→__________
adv.
绝对
地；完全地
appointed
evaluate
evaluation
9.________
n.一套外衣；套装
vt.适合；使适宜→________
absolute
absolutely
adj.合适的
fountain
suitable
suit
10.________
n.潜在性；可能性；潜能
adj.可能的；潜
在的
potential
actual
actually
threat
11._________
adj.实在的；实际的→________
adv.实际地
12.________
n.恐吓；威胁→______________
v.恐吓；威胁
→_____________
adj.受到威胁的；感到恐惧的
threaten
13.__________
adj.贵重的；珍贵的
threatened
14.______________
adj.不舒服的；不舒适的→___________
adj.舒服的；舒适的→_______
n.舒服；舒适→_________
n.不舒
服；不舒适
precious
uncomfortable
comfortable
comfort
discomfort
unconscious
conscious
15.____________
adj.失去知觉的；未察觉的→___________
adj.有知觉的；有感觉的
16.__________
vi.摇晃；摇动；颤抖→__________
adj.颤抖
的；摇晃的
tremble
trembling
17._________
adj.忧虑的；不安的→_________
n.担心；焦
虑；渴望→__________
adv.不安地
18.________
vi.&
vt.惊慌
n.惊慌；恐慌
anxious
anxiety
anxiously
panic
diverse
diversity
diversify
19.__________
adj.多种多样的；不同的→__________
n.多
种多样；多样性→___________
v.使多样化
20.___________
n.欣赏；感激；感谢→__________
vt.欣赏；
感激
appreciation
appreciate
22.__________
vt.保证；担保
guarantee
21.___________
n.
信
服
；
说
服
→___________
v.
说
服
；
使……信服
persuade
persuasion
protect
appointed
burn
ground
about
常考短语
1._________...from...保护……免受……伤害
2.be___________
as
被委派为……
distance
3.________
to
the
_________
全部焚毁
4.be
________
to
do
sth.即将做某事；立即做某事
5.in
the________
在远处
make
way
6.________
one's
________
前往
7.________
through
匆匆看一遍
glance
take
vary
home
give
birth
8.________
notice
留意；注意
9.________
from...to...由……到……不等
10.be
________
to
是……的栖息地
11.________
________
to
产生；生产
12.________
a
________
for
对……有天赋
have
gift
经典佳句
Having
collected
and
evaluated
1._________
__________
________
_________
the
information,
I
help
other
scientists
to
predict
where
lava
from
the
volcano
will
flow
next
and
how
fast.收集和评估这些信息之后，我
就帮助其他科学家一起预测火山熔岩将往何处流，流速是多少。
2.I
________
________
________
go
back
to
sleep
when
suddenly
my
bedroom
became
_______
__________
_______
day.
我刚要再睡，突然我的卧室亮如白昼。
was
about
to
as
bright
as
It
is
said
that
3.________
________
________
________
this
boy,
who
had
a
great
gift
for
languages
and
persuasion,
is
the
father
of
the
Manchu
people.据说这个男孩就是满族人的祖先，他具有语言天
赋和很强的说服力。
课文回顾
interesting
scientific
bored
My
job
is
to
travel
to
unusual
places
and
meet
1.__________
(interest)
people
from
all
over
the
world.I
use
2.________
(science)
instruments
in
my
work
and
meet
with
local
people
and
tourists,
and
I
am
never
3.________
(bore).As
a
volcanologist,
I
collect
information
about
Mount
Kilauea.My
job
is
4._____________
(occasion)
dangerous;
I
don't
mind
5._________
danger
interests
me
and
makes
me
feel
alive.6.________is
known,
when
lava
from
the
volcano
flows,
many
houses
7.___________
(be)
covered
with
occasionally
because
As
will
be
causes
under
absolutely
lava
or
be
burnt
to
the
ground.All
the
lava
passing
slowly
down
the
mountain
8.___________
(cause)
more
damage
because
it
buries
everything
in
its
path
9.______________
the
molten
rock.
I
once
experienced
an
eruption.When
it
broke
out,
red
lava
was
fountained
hundreds
of
meters
into
the
air,
and
it
was
an
10._____________
(absolute)
fantastic
sight.
单句语法填空
volcanoes
erupting
1.Most
of
us，when
we
talk
about
________
(volcano)，think
of
the
classic
cone
(圆锥体)
shapes
of
a
Fuji
or
Kilimanjaro，which
are
created
when
________
(erupt)
magma
(岩浆)
piles
up.
2.These
films
are
________
(suit)
for
adults
only
because
they
are
violent.
suitable
to
do
3.More
than
once
he
has
told
me
his
desire
that
he
should
be
appointed
________
(do)
another
job
of
the
department.
4.I
was
about
to
hand
in
the
paper
________
I
found
another
mistake
and
then
corrected
it
carefully.
when
5.This
________
(be)
my
first
performance,
I
was
so
worried
that
I
kept
on
reading
the
script
again
and
again.
being
6.My
color
TV
set
is
only
one
year
old
and
it
is
still
________
guarantee.
under
equipment
7.The
government
has
an
interest
in
importing
scientific
__________
(equip).
8.The
fear
of
all
kinds
of
examinations
can
be
a
source
of
deep
________
(anxious)
to
many
students.
anxiety
9.I
felt
________________
(comfort)
because
I
ate
too
much.
10.Most
researchers
believe
that,
in
theory,
mobile
phones
are
____________
(absolute)
safe.
uncomfortable
absolutely
1.appoint
vt.任命；委派；约定
appoint
sb.as...任命某人为……
appointment
n.约会；任命；委派
break
an/one's
appointment
违约；失约
make/have
an
appointment
with
sb.和某人约会
keep
an/one's
appointment
守约
by
appointment
按照约定；照章
hold
an
appointment
担任某职
〖写作佳句〗
Sam
has
been
appointed
manager
of
the
Engineering
Department
to
take
the
place
of
George.山姆取代乔治已经被任命
为工程部经理。
运用
单句语法填空
as
(1)If
we
come
to
terms,
we'll
appoint
you
________
our
agent.
(2)My
patient
didn't
turn
up
at
the
appointed
time.That
is,
she
broke
an
____________
(appoint).
appointment
(3)I'd
like
to
make
an
appointment
________
next
Wednesday
afternoon.
for
by
(4)I'm
coming
here
for
an
interview
________
appointment.
2.suit
n.一套外衣；套装
vt.适合；使适宜
suit
sb.适合某人
suitable
adj.适合的；相配的
be
suitable
for
sb./sth.适合某人/某物
be
suitable
to
do
sth.适合做某事
〖易混辨析〗
suit,
fit
和
match
(1)suit
指衣服的颜色、花样或款式适合，另外，表示时间、
天气、气味、环境、性格、地位或条件等的词做主语时，通常
也用
suit。
(2)fit
指事物尤其衣服的大小、尺寸合体或合身。
(3)match
多指色调、形状、性质等方面的搭配。
运用
用上面的辨析词的适当形式填空
(1)The
color
of
this
pair
of
shoes
________
me
very
well,
but
it
doesn't
________
me.
suits
fit
match
(2)Her
shoes
________
her
dress;
they
look
very
great
together.
(3)The
course
is
________
(suit)
for
both
beginners
and
advanced
students.
suitable
fits
matches
suit
(4)I
want
to
take
this
jacket
because
it
________
me
well
and
________
my
trousers,
though
the
style
doesn't
________
me.
3.anxious
adj.忧虑的；不安的
be
anxious
about/for
sb./sth.对某人/某事感到忧虑
be
anxious
to
do
sth.渴望做某事
be
anxious
(for
sb.)
to
do
sth.渴望(某人)做某事
anxiety
n.担心；焦虑；渴望
with
anxiety
焦虑地
anxiously
adv.焦虑地；不安地
〖易混辨析〗
anxious
和
eager
be
anxious
与
be
eager
后面的结构相同，但表示的意义有所
不同，前者强调“忧虑、焦急”；后者强调“渴望”。
运用
单句语法填空
about/for
to
know
(1)We
are
anxious
_________
his
safety.
to
stay
(2)They
are
anxious
_________
(know)
the
result.
(3)Why
was
he
so
anxious
for
me
_________
(stay)
here?
(4)___________
(anxious),
she
took
the
dress
out
of
the
package
and
tried
it
on,
only
to
find
it
didn't
fit.
Anxiously
＝
She
took
the
dress
out
of
the
package
and
tried
it
on
with
________
(anxious),
only
to
find
it
didn't
fit.
anxiety
4.guarantee
vt.保证；担保
n.保证；保证书；担保；抵押
品
guarantee
sth.to
sb.＝guarantee
sb.sth.向某人保证某物
guarantee
to
do
sth.保证做某事
be
guaranteed
to
do
sth.必定做某事
a
guarantee
of
sth.保证某事
guarantee
sb.to
do
sth.保证某人做某事
give
sb.a
guarantee
that...向某人保证……
under
guarantee
在保修期内
〖易混辨析〗
guarantee
to
do
sth.和
be
guaranteed
to
do
sth.
guarantee
to
do
sth.与
be
guaranteed
to
do
sth.都可以翻译为
“保证做某事，肯定做某事”，但其实意义是有区别的。如：
①He
guaranteed
to
attend
our
party.
②He
is
guaranteed
to
attend
our
party.
句①是“他(
自己)
保证来参加我们的晚会”；而句②是
“他一定会参加我们的晚会”，表示说话人的观点，说话人保
证他会来。
运用
单句语法填空
to
succeed
(1)We
should
pay
attention
to
small
details,
which
can
guarantee
us
___________
(succeed)
in
the
end.
(2)Can
you
give
me
a
guarantee
________
the
work
will
be
finished
on
time?
that
under
(3)Your
watch
will
be
repaired
free
if
it
is
still
________
guarantee.
(4)If
you
yell
at
him,
he
_____________
(guarantee)
to
do
the
opposite
of
what
you
want.
is
guaranteed
1.burn
to
the
ground
全部焚毁
介词
to
表示“结果”的类似短语：
tear...to
pieces
把……撕成碎片
sentence...to
death
判……的死刑
burn...to
the
ashes
把……烧成灰烬
burn/beat/starve...to
death
烧/打/饿死
〖写作佳句〗
The
whole
house
was
burnt
to
the
ground
after
the
big
fire.
大
火之后，整个房子被夷为平地。
运用
完成句子，每空一词
has
been
burnt
to
(1)他无处栖身，因为他的房子被烧掉了。
the
ground
He
has
no
place
to
live
in
because
his
house
________
________
________
________
________
________.
(2)她愤怒地把那封信撕成了碎片。
tore
to
pieces
She
was
so
angry
that
she
________
the
letter
________
________.
(3)据说那个强盗被立刻判了死刑。
It's
said
that
the
robber
was
at
once
___________
________
________.
sentenced
to
death
2.make
one's
way
前往；成功
go
out
of
one's
way
特地，不怕麻烦(去做某事)
by
the
way
顺便说说
by
way
of
途经
out
of
the
way
不挡道；不碍事；躲开；不寻常的
fight
one's
way
奋斗前进；努力开辟
lose
one's
way
迷路
feel
one's
way
摸索前进
push
one's
way
挤着前进；挤出去
wind
one's
way
蜿蜒前进
in
the
way
挡道；
拦住去路
on
the
way
在途中；即将到来
〖用法指引〗
feel/push/wind
one's
way
都表示“前进”，只是前进的方式
不一样。而
make
one's
way
表示的是“艰难地前进，克服困难
地前进”。
运用
单句语法填空
(1)He
went
out
of
his
way
________
book
the
flowers
to
make
sweet
atmosphere.
to
winds
into
(2)The
Great
Wall
________
(wind)
its
way
across
north
China
like
a
huge
dragon.
(3)One
of
his
dreams
was
to
fight
his
way
________
the
fashionable
world.
3.compare
with/to
与……相比
comparison
n.比较
comparative
adj.比较的；相比的
comparatively
adv.对比地；
相对地；
比较地；
有点
〖易混辨析〗
compare
with
和
compare
to
(1)compare
with
表示“与……相比；匹敌”，着重人与人
或事物与事物之间的相同或差异。
(2)compare
to
除表示“与……相比”外，还可表示“喻为；
比作”，指出两个事物之间的关系或相似之处。
运用
单句语法填空
comparison
(1)It
is
difficult
to
make
a
___________
(compare)
with
her
previous
book—they
are
completely
different.
(2)Young
people
are
often
compared
________
the
sun
at
eight
or
nine
in
the
morning.
to
Compared
(3)_____________
(compare)
with
her
achievements,
her
shortcomings
are,
after
all,
only
secondary.
Comparing
(4)_____________
(compare)
him
with
many
young
people
of
his
age,
he
also
likes
playing
computer
games.
4.vary
from...to...由……到……不等
vary
in
sth.大小、形状等不同/有别
vary
with...随……变化/改变
vary
between...and...从……到……变化
a
variety
of/varieties
of...种种……；各种各样的……
various
adj.
各种各样的
〖用法指引〗
vary
强调不停地变化。
〖写作佳句〗
The
garden
offers
a
variety
of
attractions.这花园有各种引人
入胜之处。
Medical
treatment
varies
greatly
from
state
to
state.
医疗制度
州与州之间差异很大。
运用
单句语法填空
(1)However,
views
on
this
issue
vary
________
person
to
person.
from
with
varying
varieties
(2)As
in
China,
the
climate
in
Canada
varies
________
the
area.
(3)I
like
reading
very
much,
especially
story
books,
________
(vary)
from
Chinese
stories
to
English
stories.
(4)The
speaker
discoursed
knowledgeably
on
________
(vary)
of
subjects.
原句
1
Having
collected
and
evaluated
the
information,
I
help
other
scientists
to
predict
where
lava
from
the
volcano
will
flow
next
and
how
fast.收集和评估这些信息之后，我就帮助其他
科学家一起预测火山熔岩接着将往何处流，流速是多少。
句中“Having
collected
and
evaluated
the
information”是现在
分词的完成式在句中做状语，表明分词动作发生在谓语动作之
前。现在分词的主动语态做状语时，与逻辑主语即句子的主语
是主动关系。
注意：过去分词做状语同现在分词做状语时一样，其逻辑
上的主语就是主句的主语，但过去分词与主语之间存在被动关
系(有时无被动意味，只是表示一种状态或动作的完成)。
运用
单句语法填空
(1)________________
(work)
for
two
days,
Steve
managed
to
finish
his
report
on
schedule.
Having
worked
(2)________________
(eat)
at
the
cafeteria
before,
Tina
didn't
want
to
eat
there
again.
Having
eaten
(3)________
(catch)
in
a
heavy
rain,
my
daughter
fell
ill
and
had
to
ask
for
a
leave.
Caught
原句
2
I
was
about
to
go
back
to
sleep
when
suddenly
my
bedroom
became
as
bright
as
day.我刚要再睡，突然我的卧室亮如
白昼。
“
be
about
to
do...when...
”意为“正要做……这时(突
然)……”，不能和具体的时间状语连用。
运用
单句语法填空
when
(1)He
was
about
to
see
the
headmaster
and
explain
what
had
happened
________
the
headmaster
appeared
at
the
door.
(2)He
was
about
________
(open)
the
door
when
he
felt
the
handle
turning
the
other
way.
to
open
(3)They
________
(be)
about
to
go
home
when
it
began
to
rain.
were
原句
3
It
is
said
that
this
boy,
who
had
a
great
gift
for
languages
and
persuasion,
is
the
father
of
the
Manchu
people.据说
这个男孩就是满族人的祖先，他具有语言天赋和很强的说服力。
“It
is
said
that...”意为“据说……”，it
是形式主语，真
正的主语是
that
引导的从句。以上结构可转化为“主语＋be＋
过去分词＋不定式”结构，其中不定式根据需要有时态和语态
的变化。
类似的结构有：
It
is
reported
that...据报道……
It
is
believed
that...人们相信……
It
is
not
expected
that...没有料到……
It
is
hoped
that...大家希望……
What
is
known
to
all
is
that
China
is
a
country
with
a
long
运用
一句多译
(1)众所周知，中国是一个历史悠久的国家。
__________________________________________________
＝________________________________________________
＝________________________________________________
__________
history.
It
is
known
to
all
that
China
is
a
country
with
a
long
history.
As
is
known
to
all,
China
is
a
country
with
a
long
history.
(2)据说新市长下个月将上任。
It
is
said
that
________
________
________
________
the
new
mayor
will
come
into
power
next
month.
is
said
to
come
＝
The
new
mayor
________
________
________
________
________
________
next
month.
into
power
(3)据说二氧化碳正以先前所担忧的两倍的速度加热着地球。
________
________
________
________
carbon
dioxide
is
heating
the
earth
twice
as
quickly
as
previously
feared.
＝
Carbon
dioxide
________
________
________
________
________
the
earth
twice
as
quickly
as
previously
feared.
It
is
said
that
is
said
to
be
heating
运用所学语言基础知识，补充完整下面短文，并背诵下来
In
the
beginning
of
the
new
term,
our
new
classmates,
1.________
height
varied
from
1.5m
to
1.8m,
decided
2.________
(run)
for
the
monitor.Among
them
I
was
the
most
ordinary-looking
as
well
as
the
shortest
3.________
(come)
from
a
poor
family
in
a
remote
countryside,
so
I
was
in
a
real
panic
when
making
my
way
4.________
the
front
of
our
classroom
to
give
my
speech.In
order
to
calm
5.________
down,
I
first
6.________
(glance)
through
the
whose
to
run
coming
to
myself
glanced
outline
of
my
script.7._________
(gradual),
I
was
not
anxious
about
making
the
speech,
in
which
I
8._________
(guarantee)
my
love
for
both
my
classmates
and
work
will
be
as
deep
and
lasting
as
the
sea.9.______________
(finish)
my
speech,
I
was
amazed
and
excited
to
know
my
10._________________
(appoint)
as
monitor,
indeed!
Gradually
guaranteed
Having
finished
being
appointed
