(共36张PPT)
选修
7
Unit
1
Living
well
核心单词
disability
disabled
disable
1._________
n.伤残；无力；无能→_________
adj.伤残的
→__________
v.使残废；使失去能力
2.__________
n.雄心；野心→___________
adj.有雄心的；
有野心的
ambition
ambitious
suitable
3.________
adj.适合的；适宜的→________
v.适合；使适宜
→_________
adj.不适合的；
不适宜的
suit
unsuitable
4.________
adj.有益的；受益的→________
v.&
n.利益
beneficial
benefit
outgoing
5.________
adj.外向的；友好的；外出的；离开的
6.________
vt.使适应；改编→___________
n.适应；改编
7._________
n.缺席；不在某处→_________
adj.缺席的；不
在的
adapt
adaptation
absence
absent
8.________
vt.使……不悦；惹恼→___________
adj.颇为生
气的→__________
n.烦恼
annoy
annoyed
annoyance
9._____________
n.心理(学)→_______________
adv.心理
(学)地；精神上地
psychology
psychologically
encouragement
encourage
discourage
courage
10._______________
n.鼓励；奖励→____________
v.鼓励
→_____________
v.使……泄气→__________
n.勇气；胆量
11.__________
n.行为；品行
vt.指挥；管理；主持
12.________
vt.废除；废止→__________
n.废除；废止
13._______
vi.&
vt.辞职；辞去(工作、职位等)→__________
n.辞职；辞去(工作、职位等)
conduct
abolish
abolition
14.____________
n.
协助；援助→________
v.
帮助；协助
→____________
n.助手；徒弟
resign
resignation
assistance
assist
assistant
congratulate
15.___________
vt.祝贺；庆贺→____________
n.祝贺；贺词
16.___________
n.毕业；毕业典礼→_________
v.毕业
17.________
adj.足够的；充分的
congratulation
18.________
n.(接近的)方法；通路；可接近性→_________
adj.可接近的；可进入的；可使用的
graduation
graduate
19.__________
n.
赞
成
；
许
可→_________
v.
赞
成
；
许
可
access
→___________
v.不赞成；不同意
20.________
n.收益；利润；盈利
adequate
approval
approve
disapprove
profit
accessible
常考短语
other
words
adapt
1.in
________
________
换句话说
2.________
to
适合
cut
out
breath
3.________
out
切去；省略；停止(做某事)
4.________
of
________
上气不接下气
5.________
in
________
总而言之
6.________
around
闲坐着
7.as
________
as
和；也
all
all
sit
well
ways
make
fun
mind
8.in
many
________
在很多方面
9.________
________
of
取笑
10.never
________
不必担心
11.________
the
________
(口语)(祝你)一切顺利
12.________
with
遇到；经历；会晤
all
best
meet
is
proud
to
经典佳句
1.She
_______
_________
________
have
taken
part
in
competitions
and
to
have
broken
a
record
by
running
two
laps
(800
meters)
this
year.今年她参加了多次比赛，而且打破了两圈(800
米)赛跑的纪录。
make
me
annoyed
2.The
few
who
cannot
see
the
real
person
inside
my
body
do
not
_______
_______
__________，
and
I
just
ignore
them.有些同
学看不到我的内心世界，但我并不生气，只是不理会他们罢了。
with
no
time
3.I
have
a
very
busy
life
________
________
________
to
sit
around
feeling
sorry
for
myself.我的生活很充实，没有时间闲坐
着顾影自怜。
as
rich
and
full
a
4.Just
accept
them
for
who
they
are,
and
give
them
encouragement
to
live
________
________
________
________
________
________
as
you
do.接受他们，给予他们鼓励，让他们
能像你一样过得丰富多彩、充实美满。
life
who/that
different
课文回顾
Marty
Fielding
is
a
boy
1.__________
suffers
from
a
muscle
disease.He
doesn't
look
any
2.___________
(difference)
from
other
people
but
in
fact
he
is
too
weak
3.___________
(go)
to
school
sometimes.
4._________________
he
knows
the
doctors
can't
make
him
better
，
he
is
outgoing
and
has
learned
to
adapt
to
his
5._________
(able).
Though/Although
disability
to
go
pleased
from
stronger
His
fellow
students
have
accepted
him，which
makes
him
feel
6.________
(please).However，
he
was
annoyed
when
he
was
absent
7.________school.All
in
all，
he
has
a
good
life.He
thinks
having
a
disability
doesn't
mean
his
life
is
not
satisfying.His
disease
helps
him
grow
8.________
(strong)
psychologically
and
become
more
9.______________
(depend).He
hopes
healthy
people
can
give
the
disabled
more
10._____________
(encourage)
in
life.
independent
encouragement
单句语法填空
1.With
_____________
(encourage),
John
is
trying
everything
to
get
along
with
his
colleagues.
encouragement
2.My
parents
keep
asking
what
my
plans
are
after
__________
(graduate)
these
days.
graduation
3.All
________
all
it
had
been
a
great
success.
in
4.I
congratulated
my
nephew
________
having
been
admitted
into
a
famous
university.
on
5.A
fire
drill
will
____________
(conduct)
in
your
residence
hall
every
semester.
be
conducted
6.We
should
never
look
down
upon
those
people
with
___________
(disable).On
the
contrary,
we
should
care
for
them.
7.I
get
________
(annoy)
when
someone
talks
to
me
while
I'm
reading.
annoyed
ambition
8.To
be
an
artist
had
been
his
lifelong
__________
(ambitious)
and
he
achieved
it
finally.
9.Why
didn't
you
attend
yesterday's
meeting?
What's
your
excuse
for
your
________
(absent)?
absence
10.As
you
know,
a
good
diet
is
___________
(benefit)
to
your
health.
beneficial
disabilities
1.adapt
vt.使适应；改编
adapt
sb./oneself
to...使某人/某人自己适应……
adapt
for
调整(以适应目标或需要)；为……改编
adapt
sth.from...根据……改编某物
adaptation
n.适应；改编
adaptable
adj.能适应的；可修改的
〖易混辨析〗
adapt,
adjust,
fit,
suit
和
match
(1)adapt
指改变以适应新条件。
(2)adjust
指“调整，调节”，使之适应。
(3)fit
多指大小、尺寸、形状适合，引申为“吻合”。
(4)suit
多指合口味、性格、要求、兴趣等，强调“适合”。
(5)match
指在颜色、设计等方面很相配。
运用
单句语法填空
myself
for
from
(1)I
have
moved
to
another
city.I
think
I
will
adapt
________
(I)
to
the
new
surroundings
very
soon.
to
(2)As
far
as
I
know,
he
is
going
to
adapt
his
novel
________
a
TV
play.
(3)It
is
well
known
that
the
film
Red
Sorghum
is
adapted
________
the
novel
of
the
same
title
by
Mo
Yan.
(4)It
was
the
culture,
rather
than
the
language,
that
made
it
hard
for
him
to
adapt
________
the
new
environment
abroad.
2.annoy
vt.使……不悦；惹恼
be
annoyed
with
sb.对某人感到生气
be
annoyed
at/about
sth.对某事物感到恼火
be
annoyed
by
被……骚扰/干扰
annoyed
adj.恼怒的；气恼的；颇为生气的
annoying
adj.恼人的；讨厌的
annoyance
n.恼怒；气恼；烦恼
〖用法指引〗
annoy
有两种形式的形容词：annoyed
常修饰人，表示人的
情绪，意为“颇为生气的”；annoying
常指物或事，意为“令
人恼火的”。
运用
单句语法填空
annoyed
with
(1)Brown
said
he
was
by
no
means
________
(annoy);
on
the
contrary,
he
was
glad
to
be
able
to
make
himself
clearly
understood.
(2)He
was
beginning
to
get
very
annoyed
________
me
about
my
carelessness.
annoyance
(3)To
her
___________
(annoy),
the
stranger
did
not
go
away.
3.conduct
n.行为；品行
vt.指挥；管理；主持
conduct
sb.to
引导某人进入
conduct
sb.around＝show
sb.around
带领某人参观
conduct
oneself
(行为)表现
conductor
n.售票员；管理者；指挥；导体
〖用法指引〗
conduct
做动词，表示“进行，实行；开展”时，相当于
carry
out/perform,
如
：
conduct/perform/carry
out
an
experiment/
an
inquiry/a
survey
进行实验/询问/调查。
运用
单句语法填空
to
around
(1)He
conducted
the
audience
________
their
seats.
(2)He
conducted
us
________
the
Guangzhou
Tower.
(3)The
concert
on
Wednesday
evening
will
_____________
be
conducted
by
a
world-famous
________.(conduct)
conductor
4.access
n.(接近的)
方法；通路；可接近性；机会
have/get/gain
access
to
有……的机会；可进入的；接近
have/get/gain
no
access
to
没有……的机会；无法获得/进入
/接近
accessible
adj.可接近的；可进入的；可使用的
be
accessible
to...可接近的；可进入的；可使用的……
〖用法指引〗
access
前通常不加冠词，后面的
to
都是介词，接名词或动
名词短语。
运用
单句语法填空
to
accessible
to
(1)In
spite
of
the
advanced
medical
technology,
many
Americans
have
no
access
________
health
care
service.
(2)This
kind
of
new
medicine
is
useful
for
cancer;
however,
it
is
not
__________
(access)
for
most
people.
(3)Kids
shouldn't
have
access
________
violent
films
because
they
might
imitate
the
things
they
see.
1.in
other
words
(＝that
is
to
say)
换句话说；也就是说(做
插入语)
have
a
word
with
sb.与某人谈话
have
words
with
sb.与某人争论/吵架
put
in
a
word
for
sb.为某人说好话
word
by
word
逐字逐句地
beyond
words
在言语之外；无法用言语表达
in
a/one
word
简言之；总之
break
one's
word
失信；食言
eat
one's
word
收回前言
keep
one's
word
遵守诺言
〖用法指引〗
word
表示“诺言、保证、许可”时，只能是单数形式。常
用句型：Word
came/comes
that...有消息传来说……
运用
单句语法填空
words
with
words
(1)You
didn't
meet
the
requirement
in
the
driving
test;
in
other
________
(word),
you
didn't
pass
through.
(2)Do
you
have
any
time
to
have
a
word
________
me?
(3)He
told
me
that
he
had
________
(word)
with
the
manager
and
lost
his
position.
word
(4)Be
careful!
Tom
often
doesn't
keep
his
________
(word).
2.cut
out
切去；省略；停止(做某事)
cut
sb.out
(of
sth.)
不让某人参与；把某人排除在外
cut
out
for/to
be
适合当……；是……的材料
cut
down
砍倒；削减
cut
in
插嘴；插入；插队
cut
up
使伤心；切碎；剁碎
cut
off
切断；中断
〖写作佳句〗
Cut
out
the
banana
oil;
flattery
will
get
you
nowhere!
别花言
巧语了，吹捧是不会使你捞到好处的！
运用
用适当的介词或副词填空
(1)The
article
is
too
long.Let's
cut
________
the
unimportant
details.
out
down
in
off
(2)As
rainforests
are
being
cut
________,
the
environmental
pollution
is
becoming
more
and
more
serious.
(3)I
was
just
talking
to
Eric
when
Jack
cut
________.
(4)Living
in
the
countryside，he
feels
like
being
cut
________
from
the
whole
world.
3.all
in
all
总而言之
in
all
总共
above
all
首先；最重要的是；尤其是
after
all
毕竟；终究
first
of
all
首先
〖写作佳句〗
All
in
all,
his
strong
will
and
reassuring
spirit
worth
our
admiration
and
learning.总而言之，他坚强的意志和不屈不挠的
精神值得我们崇拜和学习。
运用
完成句子，每空一词
after
all
(1)你应该原谅他的健忘，毕竟他已经七十多岁了。
You
should
forgive
him
for
his
forgetfulness;
________
________,
he
is
over
seventy.
all
in
all
(2)他虽有过失，但总的来说，他是一个好帮手。
He
has
his
faults,
but
________
________
________,
he
is
a
good
helper.
above
all
(3)有效地解决人口问题的基础首先是社会经济状况的改
变。
The
basis
for
an
effective
solution
of
population
problems
is,
________
________,
socio?economic
transformation.
4.make
fun
of
取笑
have
fun
with
sb.和某人在一起娱乐/开心
for
fun
开玩笑
〖联想发散〗
表示“嘲笑；取笑”的词组还有：
laugh
at
sb.嘲笑某人
play
a
trick
on
sb.捉弄某人
play
a
joke
on
sb.开某人的玩笑
运用
用适当的介词填空
on
(1)Give
us
something
to
eat
or
we'll
play
a
trick
________
you!
(2)People
in
China
always
have
fun
________
the
family
on
the
Spring
Festival
Eve.
with
of
(3)Nobody
would
like
to
be
made
fun
________.
原句
1
Unfortunately,
the
doctors
don't
know
how
to
make
me
better,
but
I
am
very
outgoing
and
have
learned
to
adapt
to
my
disability.不幸的是，大夫们不知道如何治好我的病，但是我很
开朗乐观，学会了适应身体的残疾。
副词置于句首做评注性状语，修饰整个句子，相当于“It's
＋adj.＋that-clause”。
运用
单句语法填空
Admittedly
(1)__________
(admit),
nowadays
people's
attitude
towards
the
disabled
has
changed
a
lot.
is
admitted
＝
It
____________
(admit)
that
nowadays
people's
attitude
towards
the
disabled
has
changed
a
lot.
Luckily
(2)________
(luck),
she
gained
so
much
encouragement
from
her
parents
and
teachers
that
she
overcame
the
difficulties
she
met
with.
It
＝_______
was
lucky
that
she
gained
so
much
encouragement
from
her
parents
and
teachers
that
she
overcame
the
difficulties
she
met
with.
原句
2
I
have
a
very
busy
life
with
no
time
to
sit
around
feeling
sorry
for
myself.我的生活很充实，没有时间闲坐着顾影
自怜。
“feeling
sorry
for
myself”为现在分词短语做伴随状语，表
示伴随情况。其中
feeling
的逻辑主语与主句的主语一致。
运用
单句语法填空
moving
Reflecting
(1)As
the
light
turned
green
，
I
stood
for
a
moment,
not
________
(move),
and
asked
myself
what
I
was
going
to
do.
(2)_________
(reflect)
on
his
past
mistakes
，Ted
realized
that
he
had
stayed
around
the
wrong
people.
(3)________
(look)
at
the
picture，I
couldn't
help
missing
my
middle
school
days.
Looking
原句
3
Just
accept
them
for
who
they
are,
and
give
them
encouragement
to
live
as
rich
and
full
a
life
as
you
do.接受他们，
给予他们鼓励，让他们能像你一样过得丰富多彩、充实美满。
(1)as...as
引导状语从句，两个
as
之间可以是
adj./adv.也
可以是
n.，如果涉及数量可以用“
as
much/many＋n.as...”，或
者“as
＋adj.
＋a/an
＋n.
＋as...”，此结构还可与
twice,
three
times,
half
等倍数连用。
(2)
若
as...as...,
not
so...as...,
so...that...,
too...to/for,
how
与单
数可数名词连用，它们的顺序一律是：as/so/too/how＋adj.＋a(n)
＋n.＋其他。
运用
单句语法填空
an
as
too
lovely
(1)This
is
as
good
________
example
as
the
other
is.
(2)I
can
carry
as
much
paper
________
you
can.
(3)This
is
________
long
a
journey
for
me.
(4)She
is
so
________
(love)
a
girl
that
everyone
likes
her.
运用所学语言基础知识，补充完整下面短文，并背诵下来
My
friend,
Tom,
whose
father
1.________
(resign)
as
headmaster
not
long
ago,
loves
science
films
2.________
particular,
which
3.______________
(adapt)
from
fictions.He
is
ready
to
help
others,
but
it
really
4.________
(annoy)
him
when
people
forget
to
say
“thank
you”
to
him.He
studies
very
hard
and
feels
5.________
(shame)
ashamed
every
time
after
a
long
6.________
(absent)
from
school.Sometimes
some
of
his
classmates
laugh
at
him
because
he
runs
so
fast
that
he
is
7.________
of
breath,
however,
he
thinks
it's
bad
manners
to
make
fun
8.________
the
disabled.In
many
ways
his
9.________
(disable)
has
made
him
grow
stronger
and
more
10.____________
(depend).
resigned
in
were
adapted
annoys
ashamed
absence
out
of
disability
independent(共41张PPT)
Unit
2
Robots
核心单词
fiction
desire
desirable
1.________
n.小说；虚构或想象出来的事
2.__________
n.
渴望；欲望；渴求
→____________
adj.渴望的；有欲望的
vt.
希望得到；想要
3.____________
n.满意；满足；令人满意的事物
→_____________
adj.令人满意的→________
vt.使感到满意
satisfactory
satisfy
satisfaction
4.________
vt.
使警觉
；
使惊恐
；
惊动
n.
警报
；
惊恐
→_________
adj.担心的；害怕的→__________
adj.令人惊恐的；
令人担忧的
alarm
alarmed
alarming
5.__________
n.同情(心)→______________
adj.同情的；有
同情心的→___________
vi.同情；怜悯；赞同
6.___________
adj.超重的；体重超常的
sympathy
7.________
adj.优雅的；高雅的；讲究的→_________
n.优
雅；高雅
sympathize
overweight
elegant
elegance
sympathetic
favour
favourable
favoured
favourite
scan
8.________
n.喜爱；恩惠
vt.喜爱；偏袒→___________
adj.
赞成的；有利的→_________
adj.喜爱的；优惠的→__________
n.特别喜爱的人(或物)
adj.特别受喜爱的
absurd
9.________
vt.细看；仔细检查；粗略地看；浏览；扫描
10.________
adj.荒谬的；可笑的
accompany
11.___________
vt.陪伴；伴奏；公司→___________
n.陪
伴；伴随→____________
n.同伴；伴侣
company
companion
12.________
vt.宣布；声明；表明；宣称→__________
n.
宣言；公告；布告；告示
declare
declaration
13.________
vt.忌妒；羡慕
envy
receiver
14._________
n.收件人；接收机；电话听筒→__________
v.收到；接到；接待→__________
n.接待
receive
reception
15.________
n.喜爱；爱；感情→__________
adj.情感上的；
爱情的→___________
adj.深情的；充满爱的
16.________
adj.一定的；密切相关的
affection
17.________
n.全体员工；手杖
affectionate
bound
18.________
adj.较年幼的；资历较浅的；地位较低的
n.年少者；晚辈；等级较低者
staff
junior
affectional
talent
talented
theoretical
theory
19.________
n.天才；特殊能力；才干→_________
adj.有才
气的；有才能的
20.____________
adj.理论(上)的；假设的→_______
n.理论
21.________
n.离婚；断绝关系
vt.与……离婚；与……
脱离
divorce
obey
disobey
22.________
vt.&
vi.服从；顺从→________
vt.&
vi.不服从；
违抗
assessment
assess
23.______________
n.评价；评定→________
vt.评定；估价
常考短语
test
ring
turn
1.________
out
考验出；检验完
2.________
up
给……打电话
3.________
around
转身；翻转
4.________...alone
不管；别惹；让……一个人待着；和……
单独在一起
leave
take
set
5.________...seriously
认真对待……
6.________
aside
将……放在一边；为……节省或保留(钱
或时间)
all
bound
search
rather
7.in
________
一共；总计
8.be
________
to
do...一定做……
9.________
for
寻找
10.or________
更确切地说
11.________
away
解决；消除
12.________
for
伸手去够
13.in
________
of
支持；赞成；主张
smooth
reach
favour
经典佳句
allow
her
to
be
harmed
1....but
Larry
persuaded
her
that
the
robot
wouldn't
harm
her
or
________
________
________
________
________.……但是，
克莱尔被拉里说服了。他说机器人不会伤害她，也不会让别人
来伤害她。
there
stood
2.As
she
turned
around,
________
________
Gladys
Claffern.
当她转过身时，(她发现)格拉迪丝·克拉芬站在那儿。
3.________
________
when
Asimov
was
eleven
years
old
________
his
talent
for
writing
became
obvious.阿西莫夫
11
岁时
他的写作天赋才显露出来。
It
was
that
4.Asimov
began
_________
_________
____________
in
science
fiction
magazines
in
1939.1939
年，阿西莫夫开始在科幻
杂志上发表文章。
having
stories
published
课文回顾
was
tested
speaking
to
accompany
A
robot
used
for
housework
1.____________
(test)
out
in
a
family.He
looked
like
a
tall
and
handsome
man
with
smooth
black
hair,
2.___________
(speak)
in
a
deep
voice.Larry
was
going
to
be
away
from
home
so
he
hired
such
a
robot
3.________________
(accompany)his
wife
Claire.Claire
didn't
like
the
idea
at
the
beginning,
but
she
4.________
(agree)
to
it
at
last.At
the
first
sight
of
Tony,
Claire
felt
embarrassed.5.________
(gradual),
Tony
began
to
win
Claire's
trust.He
helped
Claire
realize
her
dreams
by
making
agreed
Gradually
a
who
admiration
After
confidence
her
home
elegant,
giving
her
6.________
new
haircut,
changing
the
makeup
she
wore
and
giving
her
advice
on
her
dresses.
Therefore,
at
the
party
all
her
guests
7.________
were
invited
were
filled
with
8.___________
(admire)
when
they
saw
her
house
was
completely
changed.
9.________
the
test,
the
company
was
satisfied
with
Tony's
report
because
he
had
successfully
made
a
woman
regain
her
10._____________
(confident)
and
fall
in
love
with
him.
单句语法填空
to
achieve
1.You
are
bound
____________
(achieve)
your
dreams
if
you
insist
on
them
and
try
your
best.
around
2.He
quickly
turned
________
when
he
heard
someone
asking
for
help
behind
him.
a
3.Could
you
do
me
________
favour
and
pick
up
Sam
from
school
today?
4.To
my
____________
(satisfy),
she
got
all
the
answers
right
in
the
final
math
test.
satisfaction
5.She
is
really
a
girl
of
many
________
(talent).
talents
6.He
________
(declare)
his
dream
to
become
the
best
basketball
player
in
the
future.
declares
for
7.I
have
no
sympathy
________
John.It
was
all
his
fault.
8.Her
only
fear
was
that
her
little
son
would
be
left
________
in
the
world
in
case
something
happened
to
her.
alone
9.The
soldier
who
___________
(obey)
the
commander
has
been
punished.
disobeyed
10.He
was
right
in
his
___________
(assess)
and
wrong
in
his
prediction.
assessment
1.desire
n.渴望；欲望；渴求
vt.希望得到；想要
have
a
desire
to
do
很想做……
desire
for/have
a
desire
for
渴望/很想要……
desire
to
do
sth.渴望/想做某事
desire
that?clause
(从句用虚拟语气)想要/希望……
〖用法指引〗
desire
不用于进行时态。后接宾语从句时，从句中的谓语
动词用“(should＋)动词原形”。此外，含
desire
的主语从句、
表语从句和同位语从句也要使用虚拟语气。
〖写作佳句〗
For
another,
as
middle
school
students,
we
shouldn't
let
such
news
distract
us
from
our
routine
study.Meanwhile,
I
desire
that
you
add
career
planning
to
the
newspaper.另一方面，作为中学生,
我们不应该让这样的新闻分散我们日常学习的注意力。与此同
时，我渴望你们在报纸上增加职业规划栏目。
运用
单句语法填空
to
help
(1)I
had
a
strong
desire
________
(help)
and
care
for
people.
(2)The
teacher
desired
that
all
the
exercises
_______________
(hand)
in
before
school
was
over.
(should)
be
handed
(3)The
government
desires
that
everyone
____________
(pay)
attention
to
the
rule.
(should)
pay
for
(4)All
the
students
in
our
class
desire
________
good
teachers.
2.alarm
vt.使警觉；使惊恐；惊动
n.警报；惊恐
be
alarmed
at/by...被……吓一跳
give/raise/sound
the
alarm
发警报
ring
the
alarm
敲警钟
take
(the)
alarm
at...对……感到吃惊；因……而惊恐
〖用法指引〗
alarm
作“惊恐”讲时，是不可数名词；作“警报器；闹钟”
讲时，是可数名词。
运用
单句语法填空
at
is
alarmed
(1)The
parents
took
the
alarm
________
the
news
that
their
children
were
hurt
in
a
traffic
accident
when
returning
to
school.
(2)She
______________
(alarm)
by
what
he
has
done.
(3)In
case
of
fire,
ring
________
alarm.
the
3.favour
n.喜爱；恩惠；帮助；赞同
vt.喜爱；偏袒
ask
a
favour
of
sb.求某人帮忙
do
a
favour
for
sb.＝do
sb.a
favour
帮某人一个忙
in
favour
of
支持；赞成；主张
in
one's
favour
对某人有利
owe
sb.a
favour
欠某人一个情
favourite
n.特别喜爱的人(或物)
adj.特别受喜爱的
favourable
adj.讨人喜欢的；支持的，赞同的；有利的
favoured
adj.受到偏爱的；获得优惠的
〖写作佳句〗
All
my
favourite
artists
have
that
balance
between
technique
and
abstraction.所有我喜欢的艺术家都有技术和抽象之间的平
衡。
运用
单句语法填空
in
of
Do
(1)The
exchange
rate
is
________
our
favour
at
the
moment.
(2)Most
of
them
were
in
favour
________
my
opinion
while
David
was
against
it.
(3)________
me
a
favour
and
turn
the
radio
down
while
I'm
on
the
phone,
will
you?
4.accompany
vt.陪伴；伴奏；伴有
vi.伴唱；伴奏
accompany
sb.to
some
place
陪伴某人去某地
accompany
sth.with/by
sth.陪同；伴随着
accompany
sb.＝keep
pany
陪伴某人
accompany
sb.at/on
sth.用某物为某人伴奏
company
n.陪伴；陪同；公司；商号
in
the
company
of
sb.在某人的陪伴下
companion
n.同伴；伙伴；陪伴物
〖用法指引〗
汉语中表示“陪伴某人做某事”的英语表达不能用
“accompany
sb.to
do
sth.”
，而要用
“to
do
sth.in
the
company
of
sb.”。
运用
单句语法填空
accompanying
(1)We
did
a
lot
for
the
elderly
at
the
nursing
home,
such
as
cleaning
their
rooms,
washing
clothes
for
them
and
____________
(accompany)
them,
which
made
them
very
happy.
(2)While
she
danced
wonderfully
on
the
stage,
her
mother
accompanied
her
________
the
piano.
at/on
(3)He
____________
(company)
his
father
to
the
hospital
to
see
what's
wrong
with
his
stomach.
accompanied
(4)Thunders
accompanied
________
heavy
rain
in
this
season
are
very
common.
with/by
1.test
out
(＝test)考验出；检验完
put
sb./sth.to
the
test
使某人/事得到考验
test
the
water
试探(人们对某项计划的)反应
have/take
a
test
in
参加……考试
〖易混辨析〗
test...on
和
test...out
(1)test
sth.on
sth./sb.中
on
后面表示在某物或某人身上试验。
(2)test
sth.out
表示检测以看其效果。
运用
用适当的介词或副词填空
(1)The
Ferrari
team
wanted
to
test
their
new
car
________
on
the
racetrack.
out
on
in
(2)Some
scientists
test
some
new
medicine
________
animals.
(3)They
have
taken
a
test
________
Chinese.
2.ring
up
给……打电话
call/ring
back
回电话
ring
off/hang
up
挂断电话
〖联想发散〗
表示“打电话给某人”的表达有：
call
sb.up
打电话给某人
phone/telephone
sb.打电话给某人
give
sb.a
call/a
ring/a
phone
call
打电话给某人
运用
用适当的介词或副词填空
up
off
(1)While
you
were
out,
a
young
man
rang
you
________.
(2)I
was
about
to
answer
the
phone
when
it
was
rung
_______
last
night.
3.leave...alone
不管；别惹；让……一个人待着；和……单
独在一起
leave
over
留下；剩下；延后；推迟
leave
off
停止；中断
leave
out
漏掉；省略
leave
behind
留下；忘了带；把……撇在后面
leave
aside
搁置一边；
不考虑
〖联想发散〗
let
alone
表示“更不用说”，如：
There
isn't
enough
room
for
us,
let
alone
any
guests.连我们都
没有足够的空间，更不用说客人。
〖写作佳句〗
We'll
leave
aside
the
problem
of
agency
until
next
week.
我们
暂时把代理问题搁置到下周。
We'd
like
to
make
a
contribution,
change
things
for
the
better,
improve
lives,
and
leave
behind
something
positive.我们想做一点
贡献，想让事情变得更好，想改变生活，想留下一些正面的东
西。
运用
用适当的介词或副词填空
(1)They
said
that
they
had
been
left
________
for
days
with
no
food
in
the
house.
alone
behind
out
(2)I
have
to
go
back;
I've
left
my
car
keys
________.
(3)You
have
left
________
a
word
in
the
sentence.You
should
add
it.
alone
(4)I
don't
need
anyone,
so
leave
me
________
(lonely)!
4.set
aside
将……放在一边；为……节省或保留(钱或时间)
set
about
sth./doing
sth.着手干某事
set
off
出发；动身；激起；引起
set
back
使推迟；使延误；把(钟表指针)往回拨
〖一词多义〗
(1)There
is
a
little
time
left.Let's
set
aside
my
personal
feelings
for
now.暂时不考虑
(2)After
the
experiment,
please
set
the
chemicals
and
tools
aside.将……放在一边
(3)I
try
to
set
aside
a
few
minutes
each
day
to
help
my
mother
do
the
housework,
though
I
am
very
busy.省出；抽出
运用
用适当的介词或副词填空
aside
off
(1)For
the
benefit
of
our
health,
we
should
set
________
some
time
for
exercise
every
day.
about
(2)The
bad
news
about
the
company
set
________
a
wave
of
people
selling
its
shares
(股票).
(3)The
moment
his
wife
returned
home,
he
set
________
cleaning
up
the
messy
house.
原句
1
It
was
disturbing
and
frightening
that
he
looked
so
“
human.机器人如此通人性，这使她觉得心烦和害怕。
“It
be＋adj.＋that
从句”是固定句式，其中
it
是形式主语，
真正的主语是that
引导的从句。常见的形容词有：strange/
obvious/true/good/possible/likely/clear
等。另外，
It
be
＋adj.＋
to
do
sth.”也是常见句型，表示“做某事很……”。
注意：“It
be＋名词(短语)＋that
从句”的句式有：
It
is
a
fact
that...事实是……
It
is
a
pity
(shame)
that...遗憾的(可耻的)是……
It
is
good
(bad)
manners
that...……是有(没有)礼貌的。
It
is
no
wonder
that...……不足为奇。
运用
单句语法填空
likely
to
talk
it
(1)It
is
________
(like)
that
he
will
do
the
job
well.
(2)For
Hill,
it
is
impossible
not
________
(talk)
about
China
as
the
leading
player
when
discussing
fashion.
(3)Is
________
surprising
how
quickly
children
get
used
to
a
new
environment?
that
(4)It
is
no
wonder
________
people
have
different
opinions
about
how
to
eat.
原句
2
But
even
though
Tony
had
been
so
clever,
he
would
have
to
be
rebuilt
—
you
cannot
have
women
falling
in
love
with
machines.但是，尽管托尼很聪明，他还得作一番改造——总不
能让女人与机器相爱吧。
have
sb.doing
意为“叫/让/使某人做某事或让某种情况发
生”。宾语后面用现在分词做宾语补足语，表示宾语与现在分
词表示的动作之间为主动关系，且动作正在进行或一直进行。
won't
have
sb.doing
意为“不让某人做某事”。
注意：(1)have
sb.do
让某人做某事(do
表示的动作由
sb.发
出)
(2)have/get
sth.done
请人做某事(sth.与动词构成动宾关系)
(3)have
sth.to
do
有事要做(to
do
做后置定语修饰
sth.，该
不定式的动作由主语发出)
运用
单句语法填空
talking
washed
(1)I
won't
have
you
________
(talk)
to
your
mother
like
that.
(2)I
usually
have
my
clothes
________
(wash)
on
Sundays,
but
I
don't
wash
my
clothes
myself.
burning
to
write
(3)The
two
men
had
the
lights
________
(burn)
all
night
long.
(4)I
have
a
composition
________
(write),
so
I
can't
go
out.
(5)Mother
had
me
________
(post)
the
letter
out.
post
原句
3
Isaac
Asimov
was
an
American
scientist
and
writer
who
wrote
around
480
books
that
included
mystery
stories,
science
and
history
books,
and
even
books
about
the
Holy
Bible
and
Shakespeare.艾萨克·阿西莫夫是美国的科学家兼作家，他写了约
480
本书，包括推理小说、科学和历史方面的书，甚至还写过
有关《圣经》和莎士比亚的书。
(1)and
所连接的两个名词表示一个人的两种身份，而实际
上指的是一个人时，只在第一个名词前加冠词，第二个名词前
不加。做主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。
(2)who
引导的定语从句中又包含了一个
that
引导的定语从
句。
运用
单句语法填空
who
that
which
(1)Chaplin
was
an
outstanding
actor
________
made
more
than
70
films
________
included
silent
films
and
sound
films.
(2)This
book
is
a
gift
for
our
soul,
________
records
both
the
moments
________
could
bring
joy
and
the
moments
that
could
bring
tears,
in
the
future
and
the
past.
that
(3)A
clerk
and
secretary
________
(be)
enough
for
such
a
small
office.
is
are
(4)The
singer
and
the
dancer________
(be)
coming
for
a
visit.
运用所学语言基础知识，补充完整下面短文，并背诵下来
I
had
been
desiring
a
washing
machine,
and
last
Saturday
my
friend
1.___________
(accompany)
me
to
the
shop
to
buy
one.I
hoped
to
test
2.________
the
function
of
the
machine.So
I
told
my
relatives
and
friends
3.________
(bring)
their
dirty
clothes
and
quilts
to
my
home.When
I
put
the
last
pile
of
clothes
into
the
machine,
I
found
it
couldn't
start.I
rang
up
the
technician
4.________
help.He
said,
“The
clothes
you
put
into
the
machine
is
accompanied
out
to
bring
for
working
overweight,
and
you
have
it
5.________
(work)
too
long.Why
do
you
have
so
much
6.________
(wash)
？
”
His
words
made
me
quite
7.____________
(embarrass).However,
to
my
8.___________
(satisfy),
he
settled
the
problem
very
soon
9.___________
taught
me
something
about
how
to
make
a
washing
machine
work
10.____________
(smooth).
to
wash
embarrassed
satisfaction
and
smoothly(共36张PPT)
Unit
3
Under
the
sea
核心单词
annual
annually
anniversary
1.________
adj.
每年的；按年度计算的
n.
年刊
；
年鉴
→__________
adv.每年地；年度地→____________
n.周年纪念
2.________
vt.当场见到；目击
n.目击者；证人；证据
3.______________
n.住所；住宿→_____________
v.寄宿；
供给某人膳食
witness
accommodation
accommodate
4.________
vi.大叫；呼喊
n.叫声；喊声
5.____________
n.协作；配合
yell
teamwork
6.________
vt.拖；拉；扯
drag
depth
deep
7.________
n.深(度)；深处→________
adj.深的；位于深处
的→________
adv.深深地→________
v.使加深；使强烈；变深
8.________
vt.催促；极力主张；驱策→________
n.催促；
紧急→________
adj.紧急的
deeply
deepen
9.__________
vt.放弃；遗弃；抛弃→__________
adj.放纵
的；堕落的
urge
urgency
urgent
10.__________
n.关系；血缘关系；交往→________
n.关系
11.___________
n.保存；保护
abandon
abandoned
relationship
relation
conservation
target
reflect
reflection
pure
purely
12.________
n.目标；靶；受批评的对象
13.________
vi.思考
vt.映射；反射；思考→___________
n.
映像；思考；反映
aware
awareness
14.________
adj.纯的；纯粹的；纯洁的→________
adv.纯
洁地；纯粹地
vivid
vividly
vividness
15.________
adj.意识到的；知道的→____________
n.意识
16.________
adj.生动的；鲜明的；鲜艳的→________
adv.
生动地；鲜明地；鲜艳地→___________
n.生动；鲜明；鲜艳
17.________
adj.锐利的；锋利的；敏捷的→________
adv.
锐利地；锋利地；敏捷地→________
v.使……锐利；使……敏
锐
sharp
sharply
sharpen
tasty
taste
18.________
adj.好吃的；可口的→________
v.尝；尝起来
n.味道；口味→________
adj.无味的；不可口的
tasteless
19.________
vt.恐吓
vi.受惊吓→________
adj.恐惧的；害
怕的→________
adj.引起恐慌的
scare
scared
scary
20.____________
adj.使人敬畏的；令人畏惧的→________
n.&
vt.敬畏；使畏惧；满心敬畏→________
adj.可怕的；吓人的；
极度的；很糟的→__________
adv.极度地；十分地
awesome
awe
awful
awfully
常考短语
1.________
out
整理；分类
2.throw
oneself
________
________
跃出
3.be________
to
do
sth.正要做某事；即将做某事
4.________
of
在……的前面；优于
5.________
at
瞄准
sort
out
6.in
the
________
在此期间；与此同时
about
ahead
aim
meantime
of
hold
help
aware
upside
7.________
up
阻挡
8.________
(...)
out
帮助(某人)摆脱困境或危难
9.be/become
________
of
对……知道、明白；意识到……
10.________
down
上下翻转
11.(be)
________
to
________
吓死了
12.bring
________
带来；引进
scared
death
in
经典佳句
It
was
a
time
when
1.________
________
________
________
________
the
killer
whales,
or
“killers”
as
they
were
then
called,
helped
the
whalers
catch
the
baleen
whales
that
were
on
their
annual
migration.
那个时期，虎鲸(当时被称为“杀手”)帮助捕鲸人在每年须鲸
迁徙时捕捉须鲸。
like
being
kept
waiting
2.I
had
already
heard
that
George
didn't
________
________
________
________
，
so
even
though
I
didn't
have
the
right
clothes
on,
I
raced
after
him.我早就听说过乔治不喜欢等人，所
以，尽管我还没穿上捕鲸该穿的衣服，还是跟在他背后跑了起
来。
课文回顾
witnessed
in
whalers
announce
I
had
heard
of
the
killers
that
helped
whalers
catch
huge
whales.When
I
worked
at
a
whaling
station
，
I
1.___________
(witness)
it
many
times.One
afternoon,
I
heard
a
loud
noise
coming
from
the
bay.We
ran
down
to
the
shore
2.________
time
to
see
an
enormous
animal
throwing
itself
out
of
the
water.George
，one
of
the
3.________
(whaler)，told
me
that
it
was
Old
Tom，the
killer，
who
was
telling
us
there
was
a
whale.Another
whaler
yelled
out
to
4.________
(announcement)
a
whale
hunt.We
immediately
headed
out
into
the
bay，with
Old
Tom
5.________
(show)
us
the
way.
showing
over
breathing
fleeing
never
Using
a
telescope
we
saw
that
several
killers
6.________
there
were
throwing
themselves
on
top
of
the
whale's
blow-hole
to
stop
it
7._________
(breathe).While
others
were
stopping
it
diving
or
8._________
(flee)
out
to
sea.Then
the
man
in
the
bow
of
the
boat
aimed
at
the
whale
and
killed
it.These
killers
9.________
harmed
or
attacked
people.Once,
when
we
were
out
in
the
bay，the
sea
was
rough.James
was
washed
off
the
boat
carried
away
by
waves.Worse
still，there
was
a
shark.
10._____________
(fortunate)，Old
Tom
rescued
James.
Fortunately
单句语法填空
annual
1.Before
the
1830s,
most
newspapers
were
sold
through
_____
(annually)
subscriptions
in
America,
usually
$8
to
$10
a
year.
2.Since
our
first
meeting,
Xiao
Lin
and
I
have
established
a
beautiful
_____________
(relation).
relationship
3.I
was
about
to
do
my
homework
________
the
lights
went
out.
when
4.____________
(abandon)
to
chatting
online,
Wang
Ping
has
fallen
behind
the
other
students
in
his
studies.
Abandoned
5.I
have
got
a
well
?
paid
job
with
that
company.Besides,
_______________
(accommodate)
and
meals
are
included.
6.We
don't
think
much
of
his
idea,
for
it
lacks
__________
(deep).
accommodation
depth
awareness
7.There
are
lots
of
ways
to
raise
___________
(aware)
for
a
cause.
8.Mother
prepared
a
few
________
(taste)
dishes
and
they
were
eaten
up
quickly.
tasty
out
out
9.Do
you
need
anyone
to
help
________
in
the
shop?
I'm
looking
for
a
part-time
job.
10.They
sorted
________
the
data
and
carded
them.
1.witness
vt.当场见到；目击；为……作证
vi.作证
n.目击者；证人；证据
witness
to
sth.作证
be
a
witness
to
是……的目击者
give
witness
to
sth.为……作证
〖用法指引〗
witness
to
中的
to
是介词，witness
to
doing
sth.做某事的见
证人。
〖写作佳句〗
The
witness
who
witnessed
the
accident
promised
to
be
a
witness
and
gave
witness
to
the
victim.这名目睹了这起事故的目
击者答应做证人，为受害者作证。
运用
单句语法填空
has
witnessed
(1)The
book
was
written
in
1946,
since
when
the
education
system
______________
(witness)
great
changes.
to
(2)He
is
a
witness
________
the
whole
accident.
(3)Our
city
_________
(witness)
four
different
seasons,
plenty
of
sunshine
and
good
rainfall,
but
in
winter
you
may
feel
a
little
cold.
witnesses
seeing
(4)The
driver
witnessed
to
________
(see)
the
man
enter
the
building.
2.abandon
vt.放弃；遗弃；抛弃
n.放纵；放任
abandon
oneself
to
使放纵；使听任；沉溺于……
with
abandon
放任地；放纵地；纵情地
〖写作佳句〗
Don't
abandon
yourself
to
computer
games.
别沉迷于电脑游
戏。
运用
单句语法填空
(1)Those
who
abandon
_____________
(they)
to
despair
can
not
succeed.
themselves
with
(2)People
were
shouting
and
cheering
________
abandon.
(3)The
car
was
so
badly
damaged
that
it
had
to
____________
(abandon)
as
a
total
loss.
be
abandoned
(4)They
abandoned________
(carry)
out
the
plan
for
lack
of
money.
carrying
3.reflect
vi.思考
vt.映射；反射；思考
reflect
sb./sth.in
sth.(指镜子等)映出某人或物的影像
reflect
sth.from
sth.从某物(表面)反射(光、热、声等)
reflect
on/over
sth.对……进行反思或思考
reflective
adj.反射的；反映的；沉思的
〖用法指引〗
reflect
well/badly
on
sb.意为“给人好的/坏的印象”，如：
This
accident
reflects
badly
on
everyone
involved.
这一事件给所有相关人员都造成不良印象。
运用
单句语法填空
(1)On
dark
nights
children
should
wear
________
(reflect)
clothing.
reflective
reflects
It
(2)When
the
sun's
rays
hit
the
earth,
a
lot
of
heat________
(reflect)
back
into
space.
(3)________
reflects
a
trend
that
nowadays
teenagers
care
more
about
their
cell
phones
instead
of
friends.
4.scare
vt.恐吓
vi.受惊吓
scare...away/off
吓走
scare
sb.into
doing
sth.恐吓某人做某事
(be)
scared
to
death
吓死了
be
scared
of＝be
afraid
of
害怕……
be
scared
to
do＝be
afraid
to
do
不敢做……
〖易混辨析〗
scare,
afraid
和
fear
(1)scare
意为“吓唬；使……受惊吓”，是动词。常用于表
示“把某人吓跑”。
(2)afraid
意为“怕，害怕”，是形容词，通常与
to
be
连用，
可以广泛地用以表示害怕心理。
(3)fear
意为“害怕”，是动词，与
be
afraid
往往可以通用，
但不如其常用(特别是在口语中)。
运用
单句语法填空
to
(1)In
the
movie
he
was
scared
________
death
by
a
shark,
which
turned
out
to
be
a
dolphin.
to
fly
away/off
(2)My
mom
is
scared
________
(fly)
in
a
plane.
was
scared
(3)The
watchdog
scared
the
thief
________
by
barking.
(4)The
child
__________
(scare)
of
the
dog
with
fierce
looks.
1.throw
oneself
out
of
跃出
throw
oneself
at
冲向
throw
oneself
into
投身于；积极从事
throw
sb.into
prison
把某人投入监狱
throw
out
扔掉；伸出；不受理
throw
away
扔掉
throw
at
对准向……扔去(希望击中)
throw
to
向……(方向)扔去
〖写作佳句〗
If
you
don't
work
hard,
you'll
be
thrown
out
of
this
age.如果你
不努力，你会被时代逐出。
运用
单句语法填空
himself
into
away
(1)The
man
suddenly
threw
________
(he)
out
of
the
water
and
said,
“I'm
here.”
(2)After
a
short
rest,
he
threw
himself
________
rescuing
again.
(3)We
will
throw
________
a
lot
of
things
as
we
grow
up.
2.help
(...)
out
帮助(某人)摆脱困境或危难
help
sb.with/do
sth.帮助某人做某事
can't
help
doing
sth.禁不住做某事
can't
help
but
do
sth.只得/不得不做某事
with
the
help
of
在……的帮助下；借助……
〖写作佳句〗
Whenever
I
am
in
trouble
，it
is
my
friends
who
help
me
out.
每当我遇上困难时，总是我的朋友们帮助我摆脱困境。
运用
单句语法填空
(1)With
so
much
work
to
do,
he
can't
help
but
________
(ask)
his
friends
for
help.
ask
but
with
(2)In
the
earthquake,
many
parents
couldn't
help
________
leave
their
children
in
the
ruin.
(3)I
have
made
great
progress
in
English
________
the
help
of
Mr.Li.
laughing
(4)He
can't
help
________
(laugh)
on
hearing
the
story.
3.be/become
aware
of
对……知道、明白；意识到……
be
aware＋that-clause
知道……；意识到……
make
sb.aware＋that-clause
提醒某人注意……
make
sb.aware
of...让某人注意到……
awareness
n.意识；认识
develop
an
awareness
of
培养……的认识
raise
awareness
提高认识
〖写作佳句〗
As
a
member
of
the
society,
I'm
aware
that
being
responsible
is
what
it
takes
to
make
a
better
society.作为公民，我意识到承担
责任是使社会更加美好所必需的(一种品德)。
运用
单句语法填空
aware
of
(1)We
are
________
(aware)
that
reading
in
the
morning
is
very
important
for
English
beginners.
(2)I
became
aware
________
how
lonely
my
mother
must
have
been
in
Brazil
herself.
(3)It
is
important
that
students
develop
an
________
(aware)
of
valuing
parents'
love.
awareness
(4)_____________
(aware)
of
your
own
weakness
is
probably
the
key
to
success.
Being
aware
4.bring
in
带来；引进；获利；赚；求援；求助
bring
about
changes
引起变化
bring
along
把……带来
bring
back
归还
bring
down
使倒下；降低；减少
bring
up
教育；抚养；呕吐
〖写作佳句〗
We
share
a
desire
to
have
our
community
thrive,
improve
the
arts
and
culture,
and
find
ways
to
bring
in
more
jobs.我们有一个共
同的愿望，那就是希望社区繁荣，艺术和文化增进发展，找到
办法增加更多的工作机会。
运用
用适当的介词或副词填空
(1)How
much
did
the
sideline
bring
the
farmer
family
________
last
year?
in
back
up
(2)I
am
going
to
KFC
for
lunch.Would
you
like
me
to
bring
you
________
anything?
down
(3)He
was
born
and
brought
________
in
China.
(4)We
must
bring
________
the
cost
of
doing
business.
原句
1
It
was
a
time
when
the
killer
whales,
or“killers”as
they
were
then
called,
helped
the
whalers
catch
the
baleen
whales
that
were
on
their
annual
migration.那个时期，虎鲸(当时被称为
“杀手”)帮助捕鲸人在每年须鲸迁徙时捕捉须鲸。
“
It
was/is
a
time
when...
”意为“曾经一度(那时)……/
是……的时候(时期)”。
运用
完成句子，每空一词
was
a
time
when
(1)曾经没人能理解我的计划和雄心。
________
________
________
________
________
no
one
could
understand
my
plan
and
ambition.
(2)现在这一社区的人们相互帮助，和谐相处。
________
________
________
________
________
people
in
the
community
would
like
to
help
each
other
and
live
harmoniously.
is
time
when
It
It
a
原句
2
As
we
drew
closer,
I
could
see
a
whale
being
attacked
by
a
pack
of
about
six
other
killers.随着我们的逼近，我
能看见一条鲸鱼正在被大约六条其他虎鲸袭击。
“being
attacked”在句中做宾语补足语，表示动作正在进
行。
注意：being
done
除了做宾语补足语表示被动和动作正在
进行外，还有以下句法功能：做后置定语，表示被动和正在进
行；做宾语，表示被动；做主语，表示被动。
运用
单句语法填空
is
being
repaired
(1)My
washing
machine
_______________
(repair)
this
week,
so
I
have
to
wash
my
clothes
by
hand.
Being
injured
(2)______________
(injure)
in
the
head
by
a
car
put
him
into
hospital.
being
sent
(3)He
insisted
on
________________
(send)
to
the
remote
mountainous
area.
being
built
(4)The
school
__________(build)
is
for
the
children
in
the
area.
原句
3
The
water
was
quite
shallow
but
where
the
reef
ended,
there
was
a
steep
drop
to
the
sandy
ocean
floor.水很浅，但
到了珊瑚礁的尽头，就有一个陡坡，一直下降到满是沙子的海
底。
“where...，there
be...”意为“在……的地方，有……”，
where
引导地点状语从句。当
where，wherever
指具体地点时，
从句可用于主句之前或之后；表示抽象条件的含义时，从句需
放在主句之前。
运用
单句语法填空
where
(1)A
number
of
high
buildings
have
arisen
________
there
was
nothing
but
ruins
a
year
ago.
there
(2)It
is
well
known
that
the
panda
lives
where
________
is
plenty
of
bamboo.
运用所学语言基础知识，补充完整下面短文，并背诵下来
Yesterday
morning
on
my
way
to
school,
I
1.____________
(scare)
to
death
by
a
2.________
(run)
dog
because
the
dog
ran
ahead
of
me
very
quickly
and
3.________
the
meantime
I
saw
a
4.________
(speed)
car
in
the
distance.Suddenly
the
dog
ran
across
the
road
and
was
run
over
by
the
car
and
I
was
5.________
witness
to
this.6.__________
(obvious)
the
car
driver
wasn't
aware
of
it
for
he
didn't
stop.7.________
I
saw
made
me
reflect
on
the
road
8._________
(safe),
but
I
didn't
know
whom
to
9.__________
(complaint)
about.Therefore,
I
had
no
choice
but
10.__________
(hurry)
on
my
way.
a
was
scared
running
in
speedy
to
hurry
Obviously
What
safety
complain(共37张PPT)
Unit
4
Sharing
核心单词
muddy
mud
concept
1._________
adj.泥泞的；泥土般的→________
n.泥土
2.________
n.观念；概念
weekly
relevant
remote
3._________
adj.&
adv.每周(的)
4.__________
adj.有关的；切题的
5.________
adj.遥远的；偏僻的
adjust
adjustment
6.________
vi.&
vt.调整；(使)适合→______________
n.调
整；适合→_____________
adj.可调整的
adjustable
platform
participate
participation
participant
7.__________
n.台；平台；讲台；(火车站的)月台
8.___________
vi.参与；参加→_____________
n.参加；参
与→____________
n.参与者
otherwise
privilege
9.________
conj.否则；不然
adv.用别的方法；其他方面
10.________
n.特权；特别优待
arrangement
11.____________
n.安排；排列→__________
v.安排；排列
12.________
vt.烤(面包等)；敬酒
n.烤面包(片)；吐司面包；
干杯
arrange
toast
13.__________
n.宇航员；太空人
14._________
vt.捐赠→__________
n.捐赠→__________
n.
捐赠者
astronaut
donate
donation
donator
15.__________
adj.自愿的；志愿的；无偿的→__________
volunteer
n.自愿者；志愿者 vi.自愿做……
16.________
vt.&
n.买；购买
voluntary
17.__________
n.周年纪念(日)→________
adj.一年一度的
18.________
adj.政治的；政党的→________
n.政治
anniversary
annual
political
politics
purchase
distribute
distribution
security
secure
19.__________
vt.分配；分发→____________
n.分配；分发；
分布状态
operate
operation
operator
20.________
n.安全；保护；保障→________
adj.安全的；
有保障的
v.使安全；保卫；防护
vt.操作→________
n.手术；运
21.________
vi.工作；运转
转→________
n.操作人员
常考短语
hear
dying
other
relevant
1.________
from
接到……的信
2.(be)
________
to
极想；渴望
3.the________
day
不久前的一天
participate
4.be________
to
和……有关
5.___________
in
参与……；参加……
6.dry
________
(使浸水等之物)完全变干；干透
7.dry
________
(指河流、井等)干涸
out
up
need
get
come
stick
share
with
8.in________
在困难中；在危急中
9.________
through
完成；穿过
10.________
across
偶然遇到或发现；碰见；被理解
11.________
out
伸出
honest
down
out
12.________
sth.________
sb.和某人共享某物
13.to
be
________
说实在的
14.die
________
熄灭；减弱
15.die
________
绝种；消灭
经典佳句
most
of
whom
1.Sometimes
I
wonder
how
relevant
chemistry
is
to
these
students,
________
________
________
will
be
going
back
to
their
villages
after
Year
8
anyway.有时候，我真想知道化学对这些孩子
究竟有多大的用处。毕竟他们中大多数读完八年级以后就回到
他们的村庄去了。
whether
2.You
asked
___________
I'm
getting
to
know
any
local
people.你问我是否认识当地的老百姓。
课文回顾
whose
took
to
get
arrived
Jo
worked
at
a
bush
school
1.________
classrooms
were
made
of
bamboo
and
the
roofs
of
grass.There's
no
electricity
or
water
there.It
2.________
(take)
the
students
about
two
hours
3.________
(get)
to
school.Jo
hoped
to
make
some
difference
to
the
children's
lives
by
teaching
them.The
other
day,
Jo
visited
Tombe's
home.When
they
4.________
(arrive)
at
the
village,
Tombe's
mother
who
5._____________________
(work)
in
the
garden,
started
crying
“ieee
ieee”.Tombe's
father
led
them
to
his
house,
had
been
working
sticking
which
6._______
low
bamboo
hut
with
grass
7.________
(stick)
out
of
the
roof,
in
8.________
he
could
only
see
a
few
tin
plates
and
cups
and
grass.That
night
Jo
and
Jenny
slept
on
a
9._________
(new)
made
platform.They
left
the
village
the
next
morning
after
many
10.____________
(goodbye)
and
firm
handshakes.
newly
goodbyes
a
单句语法填空
1.We
drove
along
a
________
(mud)
lane
to
reach
the
farmhouse.
muddy
distribution
2.The
unfair
_____________
(distribute)
of
wealth
led
to
the
outbreak
of
war
in
that
region.
up
3.Global
warming
is
an
increasingly
huge
concern
for
the
world,
which
has
led
to
many
rivers
and
lakes
drying
________
these
years.
4.I
was
moving
the
furniture
out
of
the
building
when
two
________
(secure)
guards
stopped
me.
security
5.The
patient
must
be
operated
________
in
no
time;
otherwise
he
will
die.
on
political
6.The
government
is
facing
another
________
(politic)
crisis.
7.Pick
yourself
up
from
________
you
fell
and
correct
your
mistake
where
you
made
it.
where
8.____________
(adjust)
to
an
upright
position
was
quite
a
challenge,
especially
when
the
bones
had
to
support
an
extra?large
skull.
Adjusting
9.You
should
participate
with
your
friend
________
his
sufferings.
in
voluntary
10.We
are
willing
to
join
the
____________
(volunteer)
organization.
1.relevant
adj.有关的；切题的
be
relevant
to
与……有关
relevance
n.相关；相关性；适当
have
no
relevance
to
sth.与……没有相关性
〖用法指引〗
relevant
的反义词是
irrelevant，意为“不相关的；不切题
的
”
。
类
似
的
有
：
regular/irregular,
religious/irreligious,
responsible/irresponsible。
运用
单句语法填空
relevant
(1)I
have
the
educational
background
and
_______
(relevance)
experience
required
by
the
job.
relevance
(2)Politicians'
private
lives
have
no
__________
(relevant)
to
their
public
roles.
to
(3)This
paragraph
is
not
relevant
________
the
theme
of
your
article;
you
may
cross
it
out.
2.adjust
vi.&
vt.调整；(使)适合
adjust/adapt
(oneself)
to
sth.使(自己)适合/适应于某事
adjust
to
(doing)
sth.调整(做)某事
adjustable
adj.可调整的
adjustment
n.调整；调节
make
an
adjustment
to
对……作出调整
〖易混辨析〗
adjust
和
adapt
(1)adjust:
to
change
sth.slightly
to
make
it
more
suitable，强调
“逐步，慢慢地调整以适应”。
(2)adapt:
to
change
sth.in
order
to
make
it
suitable
for
a
new
use
or
situation，表示为了适应新的环境或目的去调整。
运用
单句语法填空
adjustable
to
(1)The
height
of
the
bicycle
seat
is
________
(adjust).
(2)However,
I
think
that
you
will
quickly
adjust
________
them
although
the
weather
and
the
food
are
different
from
yours.
(3)Our
school
will
have
to
make
_____________
(adjust)
in
agreement
with
the
national
soccer
reform.
adjustments
3.participate
vi.参与；参加；有关系
participate
in
(doing)
sth.参加(做)某事
participate
with
sb.in
sth.与某人分担某事；同某人一起参与
某事
participant
n.参加者；参与的人
participation
n.参与；参加；分享
〖易混辨析〗
participate
in,
attend,
take
part
in,
join
和
join
in
(1)participate
in
是正式用语，表示“参加；参与”。强调
与他人共同参加某一活动，暗示以一种积极的态度参加。
(2)attend
是正式用语，一般用于指参加会议、出席典礼或
招待会等，也可以指上学、听课、听演讲或讲座等。
(3)take
part
in
指参加群众性的活动，侧重说明主语参加该
项活动并在其中发挥一定的作用。part
前若有修饰语，要用不
定冠词，如
take
(an
active)
part
in
school/activities。
(4)join
是常用词，做及物动词；通常指参加某组织或团体，
并成为其中的一员，其宾语往往是
the
army/party/team/club
或
sb.等。
(5)join
in
指参加正在进行的活动，其宾语一般是竞赛、娱
乐、谈话、讨论、聚会、游戏等名词，可以用于
join
in
(doing)
sth./join
sb.in
(doing)
sth.结构中。
运用
用上面的辨析词或短语的适当形式填空
joined
(1)At
the
age
of
eight,
he
_________
a
group
of
child-dancers.
(2)The
children
________________
the
English
evening
and
had
a
good
time.
took
part
in
(3)He
didn't
________________
school
yesterday
because
of
his
illness.
attend
participated
in
(4)All
those
who
________________________
yesterday's
discussion
please
write
out
reflections.
4.operate
vi.工作；运转；营业；动手术
vt.操作；经营
operate
on
sb.(for
some
disease)
给某人动手术
operation
n.操作；运作；手术
perform/carry
out
an
operation
做手术
in
operation
在运转之中；生效；开始实行
come
into
operation
生效
put/bring
sth.into
operation
使……起作用/生效
operator
n.操作员；技工；管理者；接线员
〖一词多义〗
(1)People
were
trapped
between
floors
because
the
lift
didn't
operate
properly.运转
(2)No
matter
which
machine
he
operates,
he
will
deal
with
it
carefully.操作
(3)If
the
doctor
had
operated
on
him
earlier,
he
wouldn't
have
died.动手术
(4)The
medicine
will
operate
in
ten
minutes.起作用
(5)The
people
operating
these
factories
are
deeply
concerned
about
the
environment.经营
运用
单句语法填空
(should)
be
operated
(1)The
doctor
suggested
that
you
______________________
(operate)
on.
on
operation
(2)The
doctors
operated
________
the
patient
but
failed
to
save
his
life.
(3)The
local
government
will
put
the
new
law
into
________
(operate)
next
month.
1.(be)
dying
to
极想；渴望
〖用法指引〗
常见的同义短语有：be
dying/eager
for/to
do
sth.,
long
for/to
do
sth.,
be
thirsty
for/to
do
sth.等。
〖写作佳句〗
I've
never
been
to
China,
and
I'm
dying
to
go.我没去过中国，
我非常渴望去。
运用
单句语法填空
to
have
is
dying
(1)I
am
very
tired
and
I
am
dying
________
(have)
a
good
rest.
(2)Firstly,
as
a
student
who
________
(die)
to
learn
knowledge
now,
it
is
necessary
to
build
an
effective
method
in
your
study.
(3)What
interests
me
is
living
and
dying
________
what
one
loves.
for
2.dry
out
(使浸水等之物)完全变干；干透
dry
up
(指河流、井等)干涸
dry
off
(使)变干；干透；弄干
dry
sb.out
使某人戒掉酒瘾
〖写作佳句〗
The
boss
asked
the
drinker
to
dry
himself
out.
老板要求那个
酒鬼戒酒。
运用
单句语法填空
out
up
(1)Dry
________
the
wet
clothes
in
the
sun.
(2)During
the
drought,
the
rivers
dried
________.
3.in
need
在困难中；在危急中
in
need
of
需要
satisfy/meet
one's
needs
满足某人的需要
There
is
no
need
for
sb.to
do
sth./for
doing
sth.某人没必要做
某事。
〖联想发散〗
常见的“in＋名词”的表达有：
in
trouble
处于困境中
in
danger
处于危险中
in
order
按顺序；整齐
in
common
共同；共有
in
debt
欠债
in
fact
事实上；实际上
in
peace
安静；宁静；和平
in
surprise
吃惊；惊讶地
in
public
当众；公开
in
time
及时；来得及
运用
完成句子，每空一词
(1)给那些困难中的孩子捐些书和体育器材要比空喊口号
更有意义。
in
need
Instead
of
shouting
empty
slogans
，it
is
more
meaningful
to
donate
books
and
sports
goods
to
children
________
________.
(2)我将依次回答你这三个问题。
in
order
I
will
answer
your
three
questions
________
________.
(3)受战争、贫穷和疾病的折磨，许多非洲的孩子需要食物、
爱和关心。
in
need
of
Suffering
from
war,
poverty
and
illness,
many
African
children
are
________
________
________
food,
love
and
care.
(4)你没有必要担心他的未来。
There's
no
need
________
________
________
for
you
to
be
concerned
about
his
future.
原句
1
We
walked
for
two
and
a
half
hours
to
get
there—first
up
a
mountain
to
a
ridge
from
where
we
had
fantastic
views
and
then
down
a
steep
path
to
the
valley
below.我们走了两
个半小时才到了那儿。先爬到了一座山的山顶，从那儿我们欣
赏到了优美的风景，然后又沿着陡峭的山坡到了下面的山谷。
from
where
引导的定语从句修饰
a
ridge，在“介词＋关系
词”型定语从句中，关系词常为
which
或
whom，关系副词
where
和
when
之前一般不加介词，比较特殊的有
from
where
和
since
when。
运用
单句语法填空
whom
where/on
which
(1)He
is
the
only
man
of
________
Tom
was
afraid.
(2)This
is
the
farm
______________________
I
worked
three
years
ago.
(3)My
brother
graduated
from
Beijing
Normal
University
in
2001,
since
________
he
has
worked
as
a
teacher
in
a
middle
school.
when
where
(4)They
climbed
to
the
top
of
the
tower,
from
________
they
could
see
what
was
happening
in
the
distance.
原句
2
It
was
such
a
privilege
to
have
spent
a
day
with
Tombe's
family.跟汤贝一家度过一天真是荣幸之至。
“It
is/was
a
privilege
(for
sb.)
to
do
sth.”意为“(对某人来说)
做某事真是荣幸”。
运用
单句语法填空
to
talk
it
(1)It's
a
privilege
for
me
________
(talk)
with
you.
(2)Ladies
and
gentlemen,
________
is
a
great
privilege
for
me
to
introduce
our
speaker
for
tonight.
原句
3
The
gift
you
give
is
not
something
your
loved
one
keeps
but
a
voluntary
contribution
towards
the
lives
of
people
who
really
need
it.你送的礼物不是给你所爱的人留念的，而是给那些
确有生活需要的人的一项志愿性捐助。
not...but...意为“不是……，而是……”，连接两个表语。
注意：not...but...连接两个平行成分，当连接两个主语时，
谓语动词的数按照“就近一致”原则确定。
运用
单句语法填空
benefits
but
that
(1)It
is
not
how
much
we
do
but
how
much
love
we
put
into
what
we
do
that
________
(benefit)
our
work
most.
(2)As
is
known
to
us
all,
if
we
are
in
trouble,
it
is
not
our
phones
________
our
friends
that
can
help
us
out.
(3)It
is
not
the
tools
a
scientist
uses
but
how
he
uses
these
tools
________
makes
him
a
scientist.
运用所学语言基础知识，补充完整下面短文，并背诵下来
I
have
been
dying
to
hear
1.________
my
elder
brother
since
he
2.________
(attend)
college
in
September,
where
he
shares
the
dormitory
with
other
three
college
classmates
and
he
came
3.________
some
of
his
middle
school
classmates.Soon
after
he
went
to
college,
he
adapted
4.________
(he)
to
the
life
there.To
improve
himself,
my
brother
participated
in
all
sorts
of
out-of-class
5.________
(activity)
and
recently
he
attended
a
class
on
the
art
of
from
attended
across
himself
activities
flower
6.____________
(arrange).He
is
so
kind-hearted
a
student
7.________
he
donated
a
lot
of
his
favourite
books
to
the
Hope
Project
the
other
day.Besides,
he
is
in
8.________
(needy)
of
a
new
computer,
but
he
doesn't
have
enough
money
9.________
(buy)
one
and
therefore,
he
plans
to
get
a
part
?
time
job
at
10.___________
(weekend).
arrangement
that
need
to
buy
weekends(共40张PPT)
Unit
5
Travelling
abroad
核心单词
lecture
qualification
qualified
1.________
n.&
vi.演讲；讲课
qualify
2.____________
n.资格；资历→___________
adj.有资格的；
能胜任的→___________
v.(使)合格；(使)
具有资格
3.___________
n.准备；预备→________
vt.准备
4.______________
vt.推荐；建议→______________
n.推荐；
介绍；劝告
preparation
prepare
recommend
recommendation
comfort
comfortable
comfortably
5._________
n.舒适；安慰
vt.安慰→_____________
adj.
舒适的→_____________
adv.舒适地→_______________
adj.不
舒服的；不安的→___________
n.不舒服；不安
uncomfortable
6.__________
n.代替者；代用品
vt.用……代替……→
___________
n.代替；取代→____________
adj.替代的；代用的；
取代的
discomfort
substitute
substitution
7.___________
adj.学校的；学术的→__________
n.研究会；
学院
substitutive
academic
academy
requirement
require
acknowledge
8.______________
n.需要；要求→_________
vt.需要
9._____________
vt.承认；确认；答谢→________________
n.承认
acknowledgement
contradict
contradictory
10.___________
vt.反驳；驳斥→_______________
adj.相互
矛盾的
autonomous
occupy
occupation
11._____________
adj.自主的；自治的；独立的
12.________
vt.占用；占领；占据→___________
n.占领；
占据
13.________
n.事业；事业心
enterprise
apology
apologize
optional
option
14._________
n.道歉；谢罪→_________
vt.道歉
bark
15._________
adj.可选择的；随意的→_________
n.选择
16.________
vi.(指狗等)吠叫；咆哮
n.犬吠声；树皮
17.__________
adj.平行的；相同的；类似的
parallel
18.__________
adj.丰富的；充裕的→__________
n.丰富
19.________
vt.&
vi.统治；支配；管理→__________
n.统治
abundant
abundance
者；管理者→____________
n.政府
20.___________
n.目的地
govern
governor
government
destination
常考短语
adjust
keep
up
fit
1.________
to
适应
2.________
it
________
保持优秀成绩；继续干下去
3.________
in
相适应；相融和
4.as
________
as
one
is
____________
就……而言
5.be__________
with
忙着做……；忙于某事物
6.___________
degree
学士学位
7.day
________
and
day
________
日复一日
far
concerned
occupied
bachelor's
in
out
travel
question
8.________
agent
旅行代办人；旅行代理人
9.out
of
the
________
不可能的；不值得讨论的
10.________
in
(迁入新居、更换工作后)安顿下来
11.________
for
申请
settle
apply
take
12.________
up
从事，占……
13.be/get
________
to
习惯于
14.in
the___________
of
在……陪伴下
used
company
经典佳句
had
ever
left
have
to
1.It
was
the
first
time
she
________
________
________
her
motherland.这是她第一次离开她的祖国。
get
used
to
2.You
________
________
________
________
________
a
whole
new
way
of
life,
which
can
take
up
all
your
concentration
in
the
beginning.你必须适应一种全新的生活方式，在一开始的时
候这就会占去你的全部精力。
so
occupied
with
3.I
have
been
________
________
________
________
________
I
haven't
had
time
for
social
activities.我一直忙于学习，
以至于没有时间去搞社交活动。
work
that
课文回顾
to
complete
whose
difficulties
Six
months
ago,
Xie
Lei
boarded
a
plane
for
London
1.____________
(complete)
a
business
qualification.When
she
came
to
England,
she
lived
with
a
host
family,
2.__________
members
always
helped
her.At
the
beginning
she
had
to
face
such
3._________
(difficult)
of
daily
life
as
how
to
use
the
phone,
how
to
pay
on
the
bus.
4.________
，
she
also
had
to
face
difficulties
of
learning
at
the
university.
5.________
(study)
there
was
quite
different
from
studying
in
China
and
she
needed
some
preparations
Besides
Studying
up
beneficial
to
fulfill
people's
ideas
first.She
had
to
get
used
to
a
new
way
of
life,
which
took
6.________
all
her
concentration.It
was
7.___________
(benefit)
as
well
as
difficult
for
her
to
study
in
London.She
learned
how
8.__________
(fulfill)
Western
academic
requirements.Xie
Lei
also
learned
that
as
a
student,
she
should
not
use
other
9.________
(people)
works
but
try
to
express
her
own
10.________
(idea).
单句语法填空
1.She
never
acknowledged
____________
(make)
the
mistake,
but
actually
she
did.
having
made
2.I
must
work
hard
to
make
enough
money
to
live
________
comfort
in
my
old
age.
in
recommended
3.He
_____________
(recommend)
that
she
do
some
research
and
talk
to
dentists
about
what
a
healthier
candy
would
contain.
4.I
am
_________
(occupy)
with
my
office
work
and
have
hardly
any
time
for
housework.
occupied
5.These
young
trees
will
require__________________
(look)
after
carefully.
looking/to
be
looked
6.Later,
man
began
to
settle
________
the
places
where
the
food
and
water
were
plentiful.
in
7.This
course
teaches
you
the
theory
but
there's
no
substitute
________
practical
experience.
for
8.You
can't
go
to
the
wedding
in
that
old
shirt.It's
quite
out
________
the
question.
of
9.The
victory
in
this
game
will
earn
them
______________
(qualify)
for
the
World
Cup.
qualification
10.________
far
as
I'm
concerned,
riding
bicycles
is
a
good
solution.
As
1.preparation
n.准备；预备
make
preparations
for/to
do
为……做准备
in
preparation
for
为……做准备
prepare
vt.准备；预备
prepare
for
sth.为某事做准备
prepare
to
do
sth.准备去做某事
prepare
sb.for
sth.使某人对某事有所准备
be
prepared
for
sth.对某事做好了准备
be
prepared
to
do
sth.愿意做某事
〖用法指引〗
prepare
to
do
sth.与
be
prepared
to
do
sth.，前者表示在行动
上准备做某事；后者表示在思想上、知识上及心理上为做好某
事而做好准备。如：
I
was
preparing
to
leave!
我正准备离开！(行动上)
We
have
been
well
prepared
to
take
the
exam.
我们都准备好
了参加考试。(心理上/知识上)
运用
单句语法填空
(1)He
quitted
because
he
didn't
make
____________
(prepare)
for
it
in
advance.
preparations
for
in
(2)—You
are
confident
about
the
job
interview,
aren't
you?
—Sure,
I
have
been
well
prepared
________
it.
(3)The
team
has
been
training
hard
________
preparation
for
the
big
game.
2.recommend
vt.推荐；建议
recommend
doing
sth.建议做某事
recommend
that?clause
(从句谓语用“should＋do”，其中
should
可省略)
建议……
recommend
sb.for/to
do
sth.推荐某人做某事
recommend
sb.sth.给某人推荐某物
recommend
sth.to
sb.把某物推荐给某人
recommendation
n.推荐；介绍信
〖用法指引〗
recommend
是及物动词，其后可接名词、代词、动名词以
及复合结构。如：
She
was
recommended
for
the
post
by
a
colleague.
她被一个
同事推荐到这个位置。
运用
单句语法填空
recommendation
(1)This
is
not
a
__________________
(recommend),
but
an
observation.
limiting
(2)The
doctor
strongly
recommended
________
(limit)
the
amount
of
fat
in
my
diet.
(3)Could
you
recommend
anywhere
good
________
(eat)
tonight,
but
not
too
expensive?
to
eat
(4)Eye
doctors
recommend
that
a
child's
first
eye
exam
__________
(be)
at
the
age
of
six
months
old.
(should)
be
3.comfort
n.舒适；安慰；令人安慰的人或事物
vt.安慰
give
comfort
to
sb.给予某人安慰
comfort...with...以……安慰；以……使舒适
comfort
sb.for...因……安慰某人
in
comfort
舒适地
take/have/find
comfort
(in...)
感到安慰/安心；(从……中)得
到安慰
comfortable
adj.舒适的
be
comfortable
about/with
sth.对某事感到轻松/舒适/惬意
〖用法指引〗
comfort
表示“带来安慰的人或事物”时是可数名词；表示
“安慰；舒适”时是不可数名词。其反义词是
discomfort
n.不舒
适；不舒服；而
comfortable
的反义词是
uncomfortable
adj.不舒
服的；不安的。
运用
单句语法填空
comfortable
(1)Choose
to
do
whatever
you
feel
____________
(comfort)
about.
(2)He
began
to
comfort
me
________
such
unaccustomed
gentleness.
with
in
in
(3)Judging
from
her
letter,
I
know
that
she
lives
________
great
comfort.
(4)After
retirement,
he
took
comfort
________
reading.
4.acknowledge
vt.承认；确认；答谢
acknowledge
(doing)
sth./that
?
clause
承认(做了)某事/承
认……
acknowledge
sb.with...以……对某人表示感谢
acknowledge
a
favour/help
答谢所受到的关照/帮助
be
acknowledged
as...被公认为是……
It's
(universally)
acknowledged
that-clause
……是大家所公
认的。
acknowledgement
n.承认；确认；感谢
in
acknowledgement
of
对……表示感谢
〖用法指引〗
(1)表示“承认做了某事”，其后可接动名词，也可接
that
从句，但通常不接不定式。
(2)acknowledge
后虽不能接不定式做宾语，但可接不定式
做宾补。
运用
单句语法填空
acknowledging
(1)The
candidate
_____________
(acknowledge)
his
defeat
in
the
election
was
cast
down
very
much.
with
(2)Jack
acknowledged
the
gift
________
a
thanks
letter.
(3)With
the
monitor
video
showing,
he
had
to
acknowledge
_________________________
(steal)
the
mobile
phone
from
his
classmate's
desk
inside.
stealing/having
stolen
(4)I
was
sent
a
free
copy
________
acknowledgement
of
my
contribution.
in
5.occupy
vt.占用；占领；占据
occupy
oneself
with
sth./in
doing
sth.使自己忙于(做)某事
be
occupied
in
doing
sth./with
sth.忙于做某事/某事物
keep
sb.occupied
使某人忙碌
occupation
n.职业；消遣
〖写作佳句〗
He
would
have
attended
your
birthday
party
but
he
was
occupied
with
a
very
important
experiment.他本会来参加你的生
日晚会，但却忙于做一个重要的实验。
运用
单句语法填空
(1)After
entering
senior
high
school
，
you
should
set
aside
some
time
to
take
part
in
some
out
?
of
?
class
activities
although
________
(occupy)
in
studying.
occupied
(2)Later
I
went
to
a
cafe
to
have
lunch,
but
all
the
tables
___________________
(occupy).
had
been
occupied
(3)He
occupied
himself
________
his
experiment
so
that
he
forgot
to
eat
food
and
sleep.
with
(4)She
keeps
herself
fully
_________
(occupy)
with
volunteer
activities.
occupied
1.keep
it
up
保持优秀成绩；继续干下去
keep
sth.up
使某物保持在某水平
keep
back
阻止；保留；隐瞒
keep
down
抵制；控制
keep
in
touch
with
与……保持联系
keep...out
of
不使……入内；不惹事
keep
away
from
不(使)接近
keep...in
mind
记住
keep
one's
eyes
on
注视
〖写作佳句〗
Keep
it
up,
and
you'll
succeed
sooner
or
later.继续努力，你迟
早会成功的。
运用
用适当的介词或副词填空
(1)Extremely
tired
as
they
are,
they
keep
it
________
with
great
enthusiasm.
up
(2)Government
carried
out
measures
to
keep
________
the
rise
in
goods
price.
down
(3)The
people
in
the
hall
seemed
very
nosy
(爱窥探的),
keeping
their
eyes
________
me
with
curiosity.
on
2.fit
in
相适应；相融和
fit
in
with
适应……；与……一致；与……合得来
be
fit
for
胜任；适合；合格
be
fit
to
do
适合做……
keep
fit
保持健康
〖写作佳句〗
He
tried
as
much
as
he
could
to
fit
in
but
he
could
not
because
his
mind
was
at
home.他尽可能地去适应，但是做不到，因为他
的心思在家里。
运用
单句语法填空
with
(1)He's
never
done
this
type
of
work
before.I'm
not
sure
whether
he'll
fit
in
________
the
other
employees.
for
(2)This
kind
of
fast
food
is
not
fit
________
my
appetite.
in
(3)She
was
great
with
the
students
and
fit
_______
beautifully.
(4)I
do
think
she
is
fit
________
(look)
after
the
children.
to
look
3.as
far
as
one
is
concerned
就……而言
be
concerned
with
sb./sth.与某人/某物有关
be
concerned
in
与……有牵连；卷入了……
be
concerned
about/over...关心……；担心……
concern
oneself
about/over...使某人关心/担心……
〖用法指引〗
(1)concerned
为形容词，意为“担心的；忧虑的”。常用短
语：be
concerned
about/over...常用人做句子的主语。
(2)concerning
为介词，意为“关于……；涉及……”，常
用作后置定语。
运用
单句语法填空
about/over
(1)Don't
concern
yourself
___________
meaningless
things
all
day
long.
am
concerned
(2)As
far
as
I________________
(concern),
I'm
not
against
your
plan.
(3)The
two
chapters
are
concerned
________
basic
knowledge
of
electricity.
with
(4)He
asked
several
questions
_____________
(concern)
the
future
of
the
company.
concerning
原句
1
It
was
the
first
time
she
had
ever
left
her
motherland.这是她第一次离开她的祖国。
It/This/That＋is/will
be＋the
first/second...time＋that
从句(从
句用现在完成时)
It/This/That＋was＋the
first/second...time＋that
从句(从句用
过去完成时)
It's
time
for
sth.该是(做)……的时候了。
It's
time
(for
sb.)
to
do
sth.该是(某人)做……的时候了。
It's
high
time
(that)
＋did/should
do
sth.
该是做……的时候
了。
运用
单句语法填空
have
made
(1)I
hope
that
it
is
the
last
time
that
you
____________
(make)
such
a
foolish
mistake.
did/should
do
(2)It
is
high
time
we
_____________
(do)
something
to
make
good
use
of
time.
had
driven
(3)That
was
the
first
time
I
__________
(drive)
a
taxi.
原句
2
He
wanted
to
know
what
I
thought,
which
confused
me
because
I
thought
that
the
author
of
the
article
knew
far
more
than
I
did.他想知道我所想的是什么，这倒把我弄糊涂了，因为
我认为该文作者所知道的比我多得多。
结构：want
to
know＋宾语从句＋which
引导的非限制性定
语从句＋because
引导的原因状语从句
运用
单句语法填空
what
which
(1)I
want
to
know
________
you
have
done,
________
interests
me
because
I
think
you
are
a
very
special
person.
(2)He
wants
to
know
when
we
will
start,
________
is
very
important
because
the
meeting
can't
be
put
off.
which
原句
3
In
the
high
plains
area
is
Lake
Titicaca,
the
highest
lake
in
the
world,
on
which
boats
can
travel.在高原地区有的的喀
喀湖，是世界上海拔最高的湖，湖上可以行船。
本句主句采用了完全倒装形式，正常语序为：Lake
Titicaca
is
in
the
high
plains
area...；而且有定语从句，先行词为主句的主
语。在英语句子中，表示地点的状语或表语置于句首，常用完
全倒装语序，即句子的谓语部分提到主语前面。
运用
单句语法填空
lie
(1)Around
the
lake
________
(lie)
sixteen
mountains,
which
are
covered
with
snow
all
the
year
round.
is
(2)In
the
center
of
the
city
________
(be)
a
shopping
mall,
the
biggest
one
in
the
city,
in
which
there
are
a
great
diversity
of
goods.
运用所学语言基础知识，补充完整下面短文，并背诵下来
It
was
my
first
time
that
I
had
been
to
Britain.When
I
went
on
board,
I
believed
that
I
could
adjust
1.________
the
life
in
Britain
very
soon.However,
on
my
2.________
(arrive)
in
Britain,
I
was
numb
with
3.________
(shocking)—I
couldn't
understand
their
language.I
realized
that
I
must
fit
4.________
as
soon
as
possible.Therefore
I
took
up
oral
English
again
and
I
seized
every
chance
5.________
(talk)
with
the
local
people,
who
always
to
arrival
shock
in
to
talk
6.________
(kind)
encouraged
me
to
keep
it
up.I
made
7.________
(rapidly)
progress
in
spoken
English,
8.________
helped
me
know
better
about
Britain.Very
soon,
I
could
express
myself
freely
and
I
even
got
used
to
9.________
(drive)
on
the
left.Later
I
found
it
comfortable
to
live
in
Britain
and
sometimes
I
even
10.________
(feel)
at
home
to
live
there.
kindly
rapid
which
driving
felt
