(共81张PPT)
必修2
Unit
1 Cultural
relics
单
元
话
题
导
读
写作
词汇
ancient
adj.
古代的 civilized
adj.
文明的 symbol
n.象征；符号；标志 be
of
great
value
很有价值 cultural
shock
文化冲击 date
back
to/date
from
追溯到
话题
美句
(1)众所周知，
文化遗产属于全人类而不是个人。
It’s
well-known
that
cultural
relics
belong
to
the
human
beings
rather
than
individuals.
(2)我们每一个人都应尽最大努力保护文化遗产。
In
order
to
protect
cultural
relics,
every
one
of
us
should
make
the
greatest
efforts.
(3)没有种子不开花，没有文化难当家。
No
seed,
no
flower,
no
culture,
no
home.
精雕
玉琢
用“be
of＋n.
”结构改写句子：
(1)Second,
it
is
very
valuable
in
studying
ancient
civilization.
Second,
__________________
in
studying
ancient
civilization.
用what引导的主语从句改写句子：
(2)Thus,
you
should
protect
it
rather
than
take
it
down.
Thus,
____________________
is
to
protect
it
rather
than
take
it
down.
it
is
of
great
value
what
you
should
do
经典
习题
及
优美
范文
假定你是一名高中学生李华，在浏览网页时发现，世界上很多文化遗产遭受到了各种人类活动、自然灾害等的破坏。对此你深感痛惜，决定给联合国教科文组织世界文化遗产中心的负责人John写一封建议信。内容包括：
(1)大力宣传保护文化遗产；
(2)倡导环保旅游，避免破坏文化遗产；
(3)筹集资金对遗产进行维修和维护。
Dear
Mr.
John，
I’m
sorry
to
see
that
so
many
cultural
heritages
in
the
world
are
being
destroyed
nowadays.
As
a
senior
student,
I
want
to
offer
you
some
suggestions
about
how
to
protect
the
world
cultural
heritages
effectively.
My
suggestions
are
as
follows.
First
of
all,
it
is
important
to
educate
people
about
the
importance
of
protecting
cultural
heritages
by
using
the
modern
technology
and
network.
Secondly,
tourism
has
caused
much
damage
to
cultural
heritages.
Therefore,
we
must
call
on
people
to
visit
the
cultural
heritages
in
a
friendly
way.
Finally,
we
should
raise
more
money
to
repair
and
protect
the
culture
heritages.
Hope
you
can
take
my
suggestions
into
consideration.
Yours
sincerely，
Li
Hua
单
元
基
础
精
测
重点单词
※核心词汇
1．________vt.
移动；
搬开
2．________vi.
争论；
辩论
n.争论；
辩论
3．________vt.
想象；
设想；
爱好 adj.
奇特的；
异样的
4．__________n.价值；
作用 prep.
值得的；
相当于……的价值 adj.
[古]值钱的
5．__________adj.
本地的；
当地的?
remove
debate
fancy
worth
local
重点单词
?※扩展词汇
6．__________vi.
下沉；
沉下
→__________(过去式)
→
__________(过去分词)
7．__________vt.
设计；计划；构思
n.设计；图案；构思
→__________(设计者)
8．__________vt.
怀疑；不信n.
怀疑；疑惑
→__________adj.
怀疑的
sink
sank
sunk
design
designer
doubt
doubtful
重点单词
9．__________vt.
挑选；
选择
→__________n.选择；
选拔
10．__________vi.
幸免；幸存；生还
→__________n.生存；幸存
→__________n.幸存者
select
selection
survive
survival
survivor
重点单词
11．__________vt.
使吃惊；惊讶
→__________adj.
令人吃惊的
→__________adj.
吃惊的
→__________n.惊奇
12．__________v．装饰；装修
→__________n.装饰品
13．__________vi.
爆炸
→__________n.爆炸?
1amaze
amazing
amazed
amazement
decorate
decoration
explode
explosion
重点单词
14．__________n.根据；证据
→__________adj.
明显的；清楚的
15．__________adj.
贵重的；有价值的
→__________vt.
&
n.价值；重视
16．__________adj.
非正式的
→__________(反义词)正式的?
evidence
evident
valuable
value
informal
formal
重点单词
?※阅读词汇
17．apart
adv.
________________
18．wooden
adj.
____________
19．former
adj.
__________________
20．rare
adj.
________________________
21．entrance
n.____________
22．style
n.__________________
23．trial
n.__________________
24．jewel
n.______________
分离地；分别地
木制的
以前的；从前的
稀罕的；稀有的；珍贵的
2入口
风格；风度；类型
审判；审讯；试验
珠宝；宝石
常用短语
1．属于
________________
2．拆开
________________
3．器重；看重
________________
4．值得做
________________
5．in
turn
________________
6．in
search
of
________________
7．at
war
________________
8．less
than
________________?
belong
to
take
apart
think
highly
of
be
worth
doing
作为报答；回报
寻找
处于交战状态
少于
经典句式
1．Frederick
WilliamⅠ，
the
King
of
Prussia,
_______________________
(不可能想象到)
that
his
greatest
gift
to
the
Russian
people
would
have
such
an
amazing
history.
(could
not/never
have
done
sth.
过去不可能做某事)
2．____________________(毫无疑问)
the
boxes
were
then
put
on
a
train
for
Konigsberg,
which
was
at
that
time
a
German
city
on
the
Baltic
Sea.
(there
is
no
doubt
that…
毫无疑问……)?
could
never
have
imagined
There
is
no
doubt
that
经典句式
3．In
a
trial,
a
judge
must
decide
which
eyewitnesses
to
believe
and
______________________(哪些不能相信)．(疑问词＋不定式)
4．Nor
____________________(我认为)they
should
give
it
to
any
government.
(nor位于句首引起部分倒装)?
which
not
to
believe
do
I
think
单
元
要
点
突
破
1．survive
vi.
幸免；幸存；生还
【考点激活】
①____________
that
night,
we
were
confident
that
everything
else
would
be
all
right.
从幸存下来的那天晚上后，我们有信心，一切会好的。
(1)survive…幸免于……；从……中挺过来/活过来
survive
on… 依靠……生存下来
A
survive
B
(by…) A比B活得长(……)
(2)survivor n.幸存者
survival n.[U]幸存；
[C]残存物
【知识建构】
After
countless
interviews
and
presentations,
I
managed
to
stand
out
among
the
candidates
and
survive
the
test
alone.
在经过了数不清的面试和展示之后，我设法在候选人中脱颖而出被选中。
【易错点津】
(1)survive本身已表示“幸存；幸免于”，因而不需要再加介词in或from。
(2)当survive意为“比……多活多长时间”时，用“A
survive
B
by＋时间”结构表示。
【多维训练】
◆语法填空
It’s
reported
that
the
woman
was
the
only
②________
who
③__________
the
earthquake.
She
survived
④________little
water
under
the
ground.
Her
⑤
__________
was
a
real
wonder
and
finally
she
survived
her
husband
⑥________
5
years.
◆句式升级
⑦After
she
had
survived
that
night，she
was
confident
that
everything
else
would
be
all
right.
→________________________，she
was
confident
that
everything
else
would
be
all
right.
(分词作状语)
【答案】①Having
survived ②survivor ③had
survived ④on ⑤survival ⑥by ⑦Having
survived
that
night
2．doubt
n.怀疑；疑惑 vt.
怀疑；不信
【考点激活】
①There
is
no
doubt
________
teachers’
praise
is
very
important
to
build
up
students’
confidence.
毫无疑问，老师的表扬对增强学生的自信心非常重要。
(1)I
don’t
doubt
that… 我确信……
I
doubt
whether
(if)… 我怀疑是否……
(2)There
is
no
doubt
about/that… 毫无疑问……
There
is
some
doubt
whether… 有疑问……
(3)beyond/out
of
doubt 毫无疑问地；确实地
without
doubt 无疑地；确实地
(4)doubtful adj.
怀疑的；难以预测的
【知识建构】
No
doubt
he
had
not
an
idea
that
he
was
speaking
Greek.
毫无疑问他不知道他说的是希腊语。
【举一反三】
【多维训练】
◆语法填空
②I
don’t
doubt
________he
ignored
me
by
design
yesterday.
③There
is
some
doubt
________he
will
survive
the
deadly
disease.
④With
her
injuries
it’s
________
(doubt)
that
she’ll
ever
walk
again.
◆完成句子
⑤毫无疑问，这是一个让更多人看到你照片的好机会。
___________________this
is
a
good
chance
that
more
people
can
see
your
photos.
⑥面对困难，抱怨是没有意义的。
_________________
complaining
when
faced
with
difficulty.
【答案】①that ②that ③whether ④doubtful
⑤There
is
no
doubt
that ⑥There
is
no
point
(in)
3．remove
vt.
&
vi.
移动；搬开
【考点激活】
①She
____________
her
glasses
and
rubbed
her
eyes.
她摘下眼镜，揉了揉眼睛。
(1)remove…from… 把……从……移开
remove
from…to… 从……搬到……
remove
sb.
from
school 开除某人；勒令某人退学
(2)remove
problems/obstacles/objections
解决问题；排除障碍；消除异议
remove
one’s
doubt/trouble
消除某人的疑虑/烦恼
【知识建构】
When
neither
of
these
methods
removed
the
static
noise,
I
would
sit
helplessly
and
wait
for
the
noise
to
go
away.
当这两种方式都不能去除静电噪声的时候，我就绝望地坐在那儿等着它们消失。
【多维训练】
◆语法填空
②Three
children
______________(remove)
from
the
school
for
persistent
bad
behavior
last
week.
③As
far
as
I
know,
he
has
removed
from
Beijing
________
Guangzhou.
◆完成句子
④由于经理表现不佳，公司解雇了他。
The
company
___________________
due
to
his
poor
performance.
◆句式升级
⑤What
you
said
has
completely
removed
my
doubts.
→What
you
said
_______________
completely.
(用“have＋宾语＋宾补”结构)
【答案】①removed ②were
removed ③to
④removed
the
manager
from
his
post ⑤has
had
my
doubts
removed
4．worth
prep.
值得的；相当于……的价值
n.价值；作用 adj.
[古]值钱的
【考点激活】
①Each
Chinese
knot
I
will
send
to
you
is
__________
about
one
dollar.
我寄给你的中国结每个大约值1美元。
be
worth
doing 值得做
be
worth
the
money/an
effort/a
try值得花钱/努力/一试
be
worth
it 值得一干；值得花精力(或时间)The
job
is
worth
a
try.
这份工作值得一试。
【知识建构】
【词义辨析】
单词
搭 配
意 义
worth
be
worth＋n.
值得……；值……
be
worth
doing
值得
worthy
be
worthy
of＋n.
值得……
be
worthy
of
being
done
值得被做
be
worthy
to
be
done
值得被做
worthwhile
It’s
worthwhile
doing/to
do…
值得做……
【易错点津】
表示“很值得做”在be
worth
doing
结构中用
well修饰，且用动名词的主动式表示被动含义。
【多维训练】
◆一句多译
他们提出的计划值得讨论。
②The
plan
put
forward
by
them
is_______________.
(worth)
③The
plan
put
forward
by
them
is
_________________.
(worthy)
④
_________
the
plan
put
forward
by
them.
(worthwhile)
◆完成句子
⑤我认为，这本小说非常值得一读。
In
my
view,
the
novel
____________________.
【答案】①worth ②worth
discussing
③worthy
of
discussion/being
discussed/to
be
discussed
④It
is
worthwhile
discussing/to
discuss
⑤is
well
worth
reading
1．in
search
of寻找；搜寻；寻求
【考点激活】
①Rescue
workers
are
digging
through
the
ruins
______________
other
victims.
救援人员正在废墟中挖掘，以搜寻其他受害者。
(1)in
search
of 寻找；搜寻；寻求
in
one’s
search
for 寻找
(2)search
sth.
/sb.
搜查某物/搜身
search
for＝look
for 寻找
search…for…
为找到……而搜查……
【知识建构】
A
department
store
has
even
opened
a
new
lab,
inviting
customers
on
a
journey
into
the
store’s
windows
to
smell
books,
pots
and
drawers,
in
search
of
their
perfect
scent.
一家商店甚至开设了一个新的实验室，邀请顾客走过一段路进入商店的窗户去闻闻书、罐子和抽屉，目的是寻找这些东西完美的味道。
【词义辨析】
search
作及物动词，表示“搜查”，宾语可以是人，意为“对某人进行搜身”，如果宾语是表地点的名词，则意为“搜查某个地方”。
search
for
意为“搜寻”，常指花费很大的力气去寻找某个特定的人或物，相当于look
for。
search…for…
意为“为寻找……而搜查……”。
?
Two
12-year-old
boys,
Christian
and
Jack,
rowed
out
a
boat
to
search
for
a
football.
两个12岁的小男孩，克里斯丁和杰克，为了寻找足球把船划了出去。
【多维训练】
◆语法填空
Some
policemen
were
②____________
one
robber
for
more
evidence;
others
were
③________________
another
robber
and
the
local
people
were
④________________
the
things
they
had
lost.
【答案】①in
search
of ②searching
③searching
for ④in
search
of
2．belong
to属于
【考点激活】
①The
bright
future
____________the
younger
generation.
光明的未来属于年轻一代。
(1)belong
to
表示“是……的财产(属于)；是……的组成部分(属于)；是……的成员(属于)”。
(2)belong
还可用于除to以外的其他介词或副词前面，表示“某人/某物处在适当的位置；在这个地方正合适/有用”。
(3)
belongings n.财产；所有物；相关事物
【知识建构】
Where
do
these
plates
belong?
这些盘子该放在哪里？
【易错点津】
belong
to表示“属于”，不能用于进行时态和被动语态。
【多维训练】
◆语法填空
②The
students
feel
that
they
belong
______
a
particular
group.
③Since
those
are
two
different
tasks，they
belong
____
two
different
files.
④Lockers
are
available
to
store
any
__________
(belong)
during
your
visit.
◆完成句子
你最好把书放回原处。
⑤You’d
better
put
the
book
________________.
【答案】①belongs
to ②to ③in
④belongings ⑤where
it
belongs
3．in
return
作为报答；回报
【考点激活】
①The
position
offered
a
free,
permanent
campsite
in
the
park,
and
__________，
we
served
as
a
link
between
the
park’s
guests
and
the
rangers(护林人)．
这个职位给我们在公园内提供了免费、永久的营地，作为回报，我们要充当游客和护林人之间联系的纽带。
(1)in
return
for… 作为对……的回报
(2)return
sb.
sth.
/return
sth.
to
sb.
将某物归还某人
(3)in
turn 依次；逐个地；转而；反过来
【知识建构】
Theory
is
based
on
practice
and
in
turn
serves
practice.
理论以实践为基础，反过来又为实践服务。
【多维训练】
◆完成句子
②I
wish
I
could
do
something
____________(作为对……的回报)
the
kindness
I
have
received
from
him.
③There
were
cheers
for
each
of
the
women
as
they
spoke______________(依次)．
④Increased
production
will,
____________(反过来),
lead
to
increased
profits.
【答案】①in
return ②in
return
for ③in
turn ④in
turn
1．Frederick
William
Ⅰ，
the
King
of
Prussia,
could
never
have
imagined
that
his
greatest
gift
to
the
Russian
people
would
have
such
an
amazing
history.
普鲁士国王腓特烈·威廉一世绝不可能想到他送给俄罗斯人民的厚礼竟会有这样一段令人惊讶的历史。
【句型提炼】
情态动词＋have
done
【句型剖析】
用法
结构
意义
例句
表推测
must
have
done
准是/一定已经做了……(语气很强)
Tom
must
have
known
the
news.
汤姆一定知道这个消息了。
用法
结构
意义
例句
表
推
测
can’t/couldn’t
have
done
不可能已经做……
Tom
can’t/couldn’t
have
known
the
news.
汤姆不可能知道了这个消息。
may/might
have
done
或许/可能做了……
(语气最弱)
Tom
might
have
known
the
news.
汤姆或许已经知道这个消息了。
用法
结构
意义
例句
表
虚
拟
should/shouldn’t
have
done
ought
to/ought
not
to
have
done
本应该/本不应该做……
He
should
have
come
earlier.
他本应该早点来。
could/couldn’t
have
done
本能/本不能做……
He
could/might
have
come
earlier.
他本来可以早点来。
用法
结构
意义
例句
表
虚
拟
need/needn’t
have
done
本有必要/本没有必要做……
He
needn’t
have
come
this
morning.
他今早本没有必要来。
would/wouldn’t
have
done
本会/本不会做……
He
would
have
attended
the
meeting.
他本来会参加这个会议的。
【易错点津】
could
have
done还可用来表示责备或批评，常译作“本来可以”“本来能”等。
You
could
have
helped
me
yesterday.
昨天，你本来能够帮助我的。
【多维训练】
◆语法填空
Mary
①________________
(not
buy)
such
an
expensive
cellphone,
for
she
was
very
poor.
She
②__________________
(borrow)
it
from
her
friend.
But
I
think
she
③________________
(not
do)
that
to
show
off
wealth.
◆完成句子
④如果我过去能充分利用业余时间的话，我就能在学习上取得更大的进步了。
If
I
had
made
full
use
of
my
spare
time,
I
_____________
in
my
study.
【答案】①couldn’t
have
bought ②must
have
borrowed ③shouldn’t
have
done ④
could
have
made
more
progress
2．In
a
trial,
a
judge
must
decide
which
eyewitnesses
to
believe
and
which
not
to
believe.
在审判中，法官必须断定哪些证人可以相信，哪些证人不能相信。
【句型提炼】
疑问词＋不定式
该句为“疑问词＋不定式”结构，在句中作宾语。
在whether、what、which、whom、who、where、when、how等疑问词后接不定式构成的结构，在句中起名词的作用，可在句中作主语、表语和宾语。
【句型剖析】
I
didn’t
know
whom
to
turn
to
for
help
at
that
time.
那个时候我不知道向谁求助。
When
and
where
to
hold
the
party
hasn’t
been
decided
yet.
何时何地举行这个晚会还没有决定下来。
【多维训练】
◆语法填空
①Tomorrow
is
my
father’s
birthday,
but
we
haven’t
decided
__________to
celebrate
it.
②When
knowing
__________to
do
with
the
problem,
I
felt
a
little
relaxed.
③They
needed
more
time
to
consider__________to
accept
the
invitation.
◆同义句转换
④I
didn’t
know
what
I
would
do
in
return
for
his
selfless
help.
→I
didn’t
know
_____________
in
return
for
his
selfless
help.
【答案】①how/where ②what ③whether ④what
to
do
写
作
技
能
递
升
一、单元核心考点语篇填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A
wooden
vase
from
the
Ming
Dynasty
at
the
entrance
of
the
reception
hall
amazed
everyone.
The
artists
designed
it
in
a
rare
style
and
selected
1．________
(value)
jewels
to
decorate
it.
People
thought
2．________(high)
of
its
fancy
colour
of
honey
and
the
beautiful
3．________
(paint)
on
it.
The
vase
used
to
belong
4．________
a
former
castle.
But
when
the
country
was
at
war,
the
enemy
troops
exploded
5．________
castle.
Debates
on
how
the
vase
6．________
(survive)
went
on
and
on.
In
order
to
remove
people’s
doubt,
a
team
of
no
less
than
20
people
carried
out
an
informal
7．________
(investigate).
The
evidence
they
found
showed
that
a
maid
took
the
vase
apart
and
asked
a
sailor
8．________
(sink)
it
in
a
local
well.
She
never
gave
away
the
secret
even
under
the
cruel
trial
of
the
enemies
9．________
were
in
search
of
treasures.
It
is
worth
10．________
(give)
this
brave
maid
a
fortune
in
return.
【答案】1．valuable 2．highly 3．paintings 4．to 5．the 6．survived 7．investigation 8．to
sink 9．who 10．giving
二、用本单元词汇、句式和语法知识写满分话题作文
1．根据汉语提示补全句子
(黑体部分请用本单元所学词汇)
①很显然，中国曾经有很多传统文化，但只有少数流传至今。
_________________
there
existed
________________，
but
few
of
them
____________________.
【答案】①It
is
evident
that;
many
traditional
Chinese
cultures;
have
survived
into
the
present
②中国在竭尽全力保护传统文化，这受到了高度评价。(定语从句)
China
is
sparing
no
efforts
to
protect
traditional
culture,
______________________.
【答案】②which
is
highly
thought
of
③毫无疑问，保护传统文化对中国文化的多样性至关重要。
_____________________
the
protection
of
traditional
culture
is
____________________.
【答案】③There
is
no
doubt
that;
of
great
significance
to
Chinese
cultural
diversity
④值得采取一些措施有效地保护传统文化。
________________
to
protect
traditional
culture
efficiently.
⑤我们应该提高人们保护传统文化的意识。
We
should
______________________________.
【答案】④Some
measures
are
worth
taking/It
is
worthwhile
taking/to
take
some
measures
⑤raise
people’s
awareness
of
the
importance
of
culture
protection
⑥珍惜并发展我们宝贵的文化是有意义的。
It
is
rewarding
____________________________.
【答案】⑥to
treasure
and
develop
our
valuable
culture
2．按要求升级句式
⑦用非限制性定语从句升级句①
________________________________________________
【答案】It
is
evident
that
there
existed
many
traditional
Chinese
cultures，few
of
which
have
survived
into
the
present.
3．巧妙衔接成美文
(注意使用适当的过渡衔接词汇：as
a
result,
in
one’s
opinion,
in
addition,
in
conclusion)
________________________________________________
【答案】It
is
evident
that
there
existed
many
traditional
Chinese
cultures,
few
of
which
have
survived
into
the
present.
As
a
result,
China
is
sparing
no
efforts
to
protect
traditional
culture,
which
is
highly
thought
of.
There
is
no
doubt
that
the
protection
of
traditional
culture
is
of
great
significance
to
Chinese
cultural
diversity.
In
my
opinion,
some
measures
are
worth
taking/it
is
worthwhile
taking/to
take
some
measures
to
protect
traditional
culture
efficiently.
In
addition,
we
should
raise
people’s
awareness
of
the
importance
of
culture
protection.
In
conclusion,
it
is
rewarding
to
treasure
and
develop
our
valuable
culture.
词
汇
巧
记
平
台
1．“in-”否定一族(形容词)
(1)inactive 不活跃的
(2)inaccurate 不精确的
(3)inconvenient 不方便的
(4)incomplete 不完全的
(5)indirect 间接的
(6)independent 独立的
(7)informal 非正式的
2．“争论”不休(动词)
(1)argue 争论
(2)conflict 冲突
(3)debate 辩论；争论
(4)discuss 讨论
(5)dispute 争论
(6)quarrel 争吵
3．“in＋n.
＋of”大观
(1)in
favor
of 支持；赞同
(2)in
front
of… 在……的前面
(3)in
honour
of… 为了纪念……；向……表示敬意
(4)in
memory
of 为了纪念
(5)in
need
of 需要；缺少
(6)in
place
of 代替；取代
(7)in
search
of 寻找
(8)in
terms
of… 就……而言(共94张PPT)
必修2
Unit
2 The
Olympic
Games
单
元
话
题
导
读
写作
词汇
refresh
v．使恢复精力；重新振作 enthusiastic
adj.
热情的；热心的 champion
n.冠军
a
close
game
势均力敌的比赛 break
the
record
打破纪录 go
all
out
全力以赴
话题美句
(1)不可否认，2008年在北京举行的奥运会是一届成功的奥运会。
There
is
no
denying
the
fact
that
the
2008
Olympic
Games
held
in
Beijing
was
a
great
success.
(2)我已经养成了通过运动来锻炼我大脑和身体的习惯。
I
have
made
it
a
routine
to
strengthen
both
my
mind
and
my
body
by
doing
exercise.
话题美句
(3)大家都认为体育运动有利于品格的培养。
It’s
believed
that
sports
and
games
are
of
great
benefit
to
character-building.
(4)生命在于运动。
Life
lies
in
movement.
?
精雕玉琢
用v.
-ing形式改写画线部分：
(1)But
after
I
had
thought
it
deeply，I
made
a
decision
that
I
should
go
for
it.
But
____________________，
I
made
a
decision
that
I
should
go
for
it.?
after
thinking
deeply
精雕玉琢
用set
about改写句子：
(2)I
began
to
learn
English
very
hard.
I
_________________________
very
hard.
用what引导的主语从句改写句子：
(3)To
my
great
delight,
the
first
prize
came
to
me.
______________________was
that
the
first
prize
came
to
me.?
set
about
learning
English
What
delighted
me
经典
习题
及
优美
范文
为了迎接奥运会，某英文报社举办了校园“体育周”活动，其中一项是征文比赛，请同学们谈一谈自己最喜欢的运动。请你根据以下提示以“My
Favorite
Sport”
为题，写一篇文章参赛。内容包括：
(1)最喜欢的运动是什么；
(2)为什么喜欢这项运动。
My
Favorite
Sport
Doing
exercise
is
an
important
part
of
my
life.
I
not
only
like
watching
the
sports
games,
but
also
like
playing
sports.
My
favorite
sport
is
basketball.
Firstly,
it
can
help
me
to
keep
healthy
and
happy.
Secondly,
I
can
make
a
lot
of
friends
through
playing
basketball
and
we
can
share
our
successes
and
failures.
I
can
also
learn
a
lot
from
playing
basketball
with
others,
and
it
makes
me
understand
that
there
is
no
“I”
in
the
team.
And
every
player
should
cooperate
with
other
players
in
the
team.
So,
I
insist
on
playing
it
with
my
friends
and
classmates
every
day.
单
元
基
础
精
测
重点单词
※核心词汇
1．____________vt.
取代；
替换；
代替
2．____________vt.
&vi.
收费；
控诉 n.费用；
主管
3．____________vi.
&vt.
应受(报答或惩罚);
值得
4．____________vt.
做东；
主办；
招待 n.主人?
replace
charge
deserve
host
重点单词
5．____________vt.
&vi.
自愿 n.志愿者；
志愿兵 adj.
志愿的；
义务的
6．____________vi.
讨价还价；
讲条件 n.
便宜货
7．____________adj.
物理的；
身体的
8．____________adj.
快的；
迅速的?
volunteer
bargain
physical
swift
重点单词
?※扩展词汇
9．____________vt.
&
vi.
容许；承认；接纳
→__________
n.准入；准许
10．____________
vi.
比赛；竞争
→____________ n.比赛；竞争
→____________
adj.
竞争的；有竞争性的
→____________
n.竞争者
admit
admission
compete
competition
competitive
competitor
重点单词
11．____________
vt.
&vi.
做广告；登广告
→__________
n.广告商
→______________
n.广告
12．____________
adj.
规则的；定期的；常规的
→__________(adv.
)
→__________
n.规则；规章制度?
1advertise
advertiser
advertisement
regular
regularly
regulation
重点单词
13．__________
n.基础；根据
→____________
pl.
→__________
adj.
基本的；基础的
14．____________
n.责任；职责
→____________
adj.
有责任心的?
basis
bases
basic
responsibility
responsible
重点单词
※阅读词汇
15．medal
n.___________________
16．stadium
n.___________________
17．glory
n.___________________
18．homeland
n.___________________
19．fine
n.___________________
20．nowadays
adv.
___________________
21．foolish
adj.
___________________
22．hopeless
adj.
___________________
奖章；勋章；纪念章
体育场
光荣；荣誉
祖国；本国
罚款
现今；现在
愚蠢的；傻的
没有希望的；绝望的
常用短语
?1．参加；参与
______________________
2．代表；象征
______________________
3．与……讨价还价
______________________
4．拾起；捡起
______________________
5．与……比赛
______________________
take
part
in
stand
for
make
a
bargain
with…
pick
up
compete
against…
常用短语
6．change
one’s
mind
_______________
7．as
well
________________
8．in
charge
of
________________
9．one
after
another
_______________
改变主意
也；还
负责；主管
陆续地
经典句式
1．No
other
countries
could
join
in,
____________(也不能)
slaves
or
women!
(nor位于句首时的倒装句)
2．Women
are__________(不仅)allowed,
__________
(而且)
play
a
very
important
role
in
gymnastics，athletics,
team
sports
and…(not
only…but
also…
不仅……而且……)?
nor
could
not
only
but
(also)
经典句式
3．There’s
as
much
competition
among
countries
to
host
the
Olympics
______
to
win
Olympic
medals.
(as
much＋不可数名词＋as…)
4．This
is
important
because
____________(越多)
you
speak
English,
____________(越好)
your
English
will
become.
(the＋比较级…the＋比较级…
越……越……)?
as
the
more
the
better
单
元
要
点
突
破
1．compete
vi.
比赛；竞争
【考点激活】
①Young
children
will
usually
compete
________
their
mother’s
attention.
小孩子通常都会在母亲面前争宠。
(1)compete
in… 参加……比赛；在……方面竞争
compete
for… 为……而竞争
compete
with/against…for…为争取……而与……竞争
(2)competition n.比赛
competitive adj.
有竞争力的
competitor n.比赛者；对手
【知识建构】
As
a
long
distance
swimmer,
she
would
compete
against
herself
and
the
obstacles
presented
by
distance,
danger,
cold,
and
exhaustion.
作为一个长距离的游泳者，她将与自己以及由距离、危险、寒冷和疲劳所引起的障碍抗争。
【多维训练】
◆语法填空
As
the
youngest
②________(compete),
I
had
to
compete
③________
the
competition
④________
other
top
students
⑤________
the
annual
singing
award.
In
order
to
be
the
winner,
I
must
be
very
⑥________
(compete)．
◆完成句子
⑦生活像是一场长跑比赛，在比赛中你通过和他人竞争而超越自我。
Life
is
like
a
long
race
where
you
go
beyond
yourself
____________________.
【答案】①for ②competitor ③in ④with/against ⑤for ⑥competitive ⑦by
competing
against/with
others
2．admit
vt.
&
vi.
容许；承认；接纳；容纳
【考点激活】
①It
was,
as
Mr.
Holden____________，
“a
minor
miracle”．
就像奥尔登承认的那样，这是一个“小奇迹”。
(1)admit＋n.
/doing
(having
done)/that…承认某事/(已经)做了……
admit
sb.
/sth.
to
be…
承认某人/某物……
It
is
admitted
that… 人们公认……
(2)admit…as… 接纳……作为……
admit
sb.
to/into准许进入；准许加入；准许入学
(3)admission n.准许进入；入场费；承认
【知识建构】
Alice
put
it
in
the
newspaper,
admitting
that
though
she
liked
it,
she
didn’t
know
where
it
came
from
or
what
it
really
meant.
爱丽丝把它登在报纸上，承认虽然她很喜欢它，但是她不知道它来自哪里，它真正意味着什么。
【易错点津】
admit是重读闭音节，过去式、现在分词和过去分词须双写最后一个辅音字母，然后再加ed，即：admitting,
admitted。
【多维训练】
◆语法填空
The
man
admitted
②____________(take)
the
book
without
permission,
and
he
was
admitted
③__________an
honest
person.
Later
he
was
admitted
④__________
Beijing
University.
【答案】①admitted ②having
taken/taking ③as ④to/into ⑤admitted
his
mistake ⑥admitted
making
a
mistake ⑦admitted
that
he
had
made
a
mistake
3．replace
vt.
取代；替换；代替；把……放回原处
【考点激活】
①Teachers
will
never
________________
by
computers
in
the
classroom.
在课堂上电脑永远取代不了老师。
(1)replace
sth.
with/by
sth.
用某物替换某物
take
one’s
place＝take
the
place
of 代替
(2)in
place
of＝in
one’s
place 代替
【知识建构】
He
was
unable
to
come
to
the
ceremony,
but
he
sent
his
son
to
accept
the
award
in
his
place.
他不能亲自来参加仪式，但派了他儿子前来代他领奖。
【多维训练】
◆语法填空
②Nothing
can
take
________
place
of
real
love
in
the
world.
◆一句多译
汤姆将代替约翰去做这份工作。
③_______________________(replace)
④_______________________(take
the
place
of)
⑤_______________________(in
place
of)
【答案】①be
replaced ②the
③Tom
will
replace
John
to
do
the
job.
④Tom
will
take
the
place
of
John
to
do
the
job.
⑤Tom
will
do
the
job
in
place
of
John.
4．charge
vt.
&
vi.
收费；控诉 n.费用；主管
【考点激活】
①Police
have
charged
Mr.
Bell
________murder.
警方已经起诉贝尔先生犯有谋杀罪。
(1)charge
sb.
for
sth.
为某物向某人收取费用
free
of
charge 免费
(2)charge
sb.
with
(doing)
sth.
控告某人(做)某事
(3)take
charge
of… 掌管/负责……
in
charge
of… 控制/管理……
【知识建构】
There
was
a
very
naughty
boy
in
the
nursery
and
a
teacher
who
was
generally
very
confident
with
the
children
was
asked
to
take
charge
of
him.
在保育院里有一个非常淘气的男孩，一位一向对孩子很有信心的老师被派去管他了。
【易错点津】
(1)charge和accuse都有“指控，
控告”之意，
但是charge常与with搭配，
而accuse常与of搭配。
(2)in
charge
of表示主动，主语往往是人；in
the
charge
of表示被动，主语一般是物。
【多维训练】
◆同义句转换
②My
father
took
charge
of
the
supermarket.
＝My
father
was______________
the
supermarket.
＝The
supermarket
was__________________
my
father.
③She
charged
him
with
lying.
＝She
accused
__________________.
【答案】①with
②in
charge
of;
in
the
charge
of
③him
of
lying
5．deserve
vi.
&
vt.
应受(报答或惩罚)；值得；应得
【考点激活】
①The
report
____________
careful
consideration.
这报告值得认真考虑。
deserve
to
do… 应该/值得做……
deserve
doing＝deserve
to
be
done 值得被做
deserve
consideration/attention 值得考虑/注意
【知识建构】
These
patients
deserve
a
chance
at
a
normal,
happy
future
and
they
rely
on
the
kindness
of
the
strangers
to
make
that
happen.
这些病人值得拥有一个正常、快乐的将来的机会，他们依靠陌生人的善良来实现它。
【易错点津】
deserve后跟v.
-ing的主动形式表示被动意义，
相当于接动词不定式的被动形式，
即deserve＋doing，相当于deserve
to
be
done(有同样用法的动词还有：
need、want、require等)。
◆同义句转换
⑤The
man
who
has
helped
the
victims
should
be
respected.
→The
man
who
has
helped
the
victims
deserves
_________
_____________________.
【答案】①deserves ②deserve
consideration
③deserve
to
be
considered ④deserve
considering
⑤to
be
respected
1．take
part
in参加；参与
【考点激活】
①How
many
countries
________________
the
last
Olympic
Games?
有多少国家参加了上届奥运会？
(1)take
part
in 参加
take
an
active
part
in… 积极参加……
(2)play
a
part
in… 在……中起作用；在……扮演角色
(3)play
the
part
of 扮演……的角色
【知识建构】
In
order
to
enrich
your
school
life,
you
should
take
an
active
part
in
out-of-class
activities.
为了丰富你的学校生活，你应该积极参加课外活动。
【词义辨析】
take
part
in
指参加群众性活动、会议等并在其中起作用
join
指加入某个组织并成为其中一员
Join
(sb.
)
in
指参与某项活动，口语中常与take
part
in通用
attend
是正式用语，指参加会议、婚礼、典礼或听报告、讲座等，一般指成为观众或听众
【多维训练】
◆语法填空
②I’m
eager
to
take
part
______
such
a
meaningful
activity，for
I
am
into
reading
all
kinds
of
books
and
ready
to
share
my
books
with
others.
③It
goes
without
saying
that
taking
______
active
part
in
social
activities
can
broaden
our
horizons.
④However,
we
can
all
play
______
part
in
slowing
the
damage
to
the
planet’s
climate
systems.
◆完成句子
⑤如果你能与我们一起参加这项活动，我们都会感到莫大荣幸。
We
all
feel
honoured
__________________________.
⑥如果感兴趣，你可以参加这个摄影展。
If
interested,
__________________
the
photography
show.
⑦另外，它将为在我们班里创造一种良好的学习环境起重要的作用。
In
addition,
it
will
__________________
creating
a
good
environment
to
study
in
our
class.
【答案】①took
part
in ②in ③an ④a
⑤if
you
can
take
part
in
the
activity
with
us
⑥you
can
take
part
in/participate
in
⑦play
an
important
part
in
2．as
well
也；还
【考点激活】
①Are
they
coming
____________？
他们也来吗？
(1)as
well
as
后接名词、代词、动名词、形容词、介词短语等，意为“和；既……又……”。
(2)as
well
as
表示“除……之外还”时，相当于besides、in
addition
to。
(3)as
well
as…
是well的同级比较结构，表示“和……一样好”。
(4)may/might
as
well
do
sth.
＝had
better
do
sth.
做某事倒也无妨；只好做(某事)。
【知识建构】
If
no
one
else
wants
it,
we
might
as
well
give
it
to
him.
如果没人要这个，我们不妨给他吧。
It
has
really
helped
me
to
improve
my
confidence
and
social
skills
as
well
as
my
school
grades
and
I
was
voted
most
improved
pupil
at
school
in
August.
它的确已经帮我提高了自信心、社交技能和学业成绩，而且在八月份我被投票选为学校进步最大的学生。
【易错点津】
as
well
as连接两个主语时，谓语动词的数与前一个主语保持一致。
【多维训练】
◆语法填空
My
good
friend
as
well
as
his
sisters
②______________
(learn)
Chinese
for
3
years.
He
is
fond
of
collecting
stamps
as
well
as
③__________
(play)
the
piano.
In
addition,
he
can
sing
Chinese
popular
songs
as
④__________
(good)
as
I
do.
【答案】①as
well ②has
been
learning/has
learned ③playing ④well
3．stand
for代表；象征；主张；支持；容易
【考点激活】
①I
don’t
know
what
EU________________.
我不知道EU代表什么。
stand
sth.
/doing
sth.
忍受(做)某事
stand
by 袖手旁观；无动于衷；支持
stand
out 出色；杰出；显眼
stand
aside 靠边站
【知识建构】
I
can’t
stand
the
sight
of
blood.
一看见血我就难受。
【多维训练】
◆写出下列句中stand
for的含义
②In
China，these
knots
stand
for
friendship，love
and
good
luck.
______________
③We
should
respect
people
of
all
faiths
and
stand
for
religious
freedom.
________________
④I
will
not
stand
for
behavior
of
that
kind
in
my
house.
______________
◆完成句子
⑤经过几轮的比赛，因为她出色的英语口语和快速的反应能力，那个小女孩脱颖而出。
After
several
rounds
of
competition，__________________
because
of
her
excellent
spoken
English
and
quick
response.
⑥汉语与西方语言不同，区别在于它用汉字表示思想、物体或行为。
The
Chinese
language
differs
from
Western
languages
in
that
it
uses
characters
________________________，
objects
or
deeds.
【答案】①stands
for ②代表
③支持；主张 ④容忍
⑤the
little
girl
stood
out ⑥which
stand
for
ideas
1．No
other
countries
could
join
in,
nor
could
slaves
or
women!
其他国家都不能参加，
奴隶和妇女也不能参加！
【句型提炼】
nor
/neither＋系动词/助动词/情态动词＋主语
句型“nor/neither＋动词＋主语”用于否定陈述句之后，表示“也不”，相当于either用于否定句。
(1)“neither/nor＋be(助动词或情态动词)＋主语”，表示前面否定的情况也适合于下文的另一人或物。当两个主语是同一个人或物时，只能用
nor。
(2)“so＋be(助动词或情态动词)＋主语”，表示上文肯定的情况也适合于下文另外一个人或物。
【句型剖析】
(3)“so＋主语＋be(助动词或情态动词)”则表示对前述情况的认同或强调，注意前后是同一主语，意为“的确，确实”。
(4)So
it
is
(was)
with
sb.
(sth.
)和
It
is
(was)
the
same
with
sb.
(sth.)均用于前面陈述的是两种以上的情况或既有肯定也有否定。
—My
brother
is
very
hard-working.
我弟弟很勤奋。
—So
is
mine.
我弟弟也是。
My
mother
didn’t
bargain
with
the
merchant,
nor/neither
did
my
father.
我母亲没有与那个商人讨价还价，我爸爸也没有。
【多维训练】
◆完成句子
①John
didn’t
compete
in
the
competition,
______________
________
(彼得也没参加)．
②My
deskmate
admitted
his
mistake,
____________
__________
(我也是)．
◆根据要求进行句型转换
③If
he
doesn’t
go,
I
won’t
go.
→If
he
doesn’t
go，__________________________.
(用倒装结构改写)
【答案】①nor/neither
did
Peter ②so
did
I
③nor/neither
shall/will
I
2．Women
are
not
only
allowed,
but
play
a
very
important
role
in
gymnastics,
athletics,
team
sports
and…
妇女们不但被允许参加，而且还在体操、田径、团体运动等比赛项目中起着非常重要的作用……
【句型提炼】
not
only…but
(also)…
(1)not
only…but
(also)…意为“不仅……，而且……”，是并列连词，用来连接两个并列成分(如主语、谓语、表语、宾语、状语)，也可以用来连接两个分句，所强调的重点是后者。also可省略。
【句型剖析】
(2)not
only…but
also…连接两个主语时，谓语动词遵循就近原则，在人称和数上与邻近的主语一致。
(3)not
only…but
also…连接两个分句，并且not
only置于句首时，含有not
only的句子要部分倒装，但but
also后的句子不倒装。
Not
only
can
it
improve
my
organizational
ability,
but
it
also
increase
my
confidence
in
speaking
English.
(做学生志愿者)不仅能提高我的组织能力，也能增强我说英语的信心。
【多维训练】
◆语法填空
①Not
only
you
but
also
I
__________(be)
planning
to
go
there.
②Not
only
did
he
make
a
promise,
but
also
he
______
(keep)
it.
◆一句多译
你不仅可以给我们介绍美国的风俗和节日，也可以介绍美国学生的学校生活。
③You
____________________
American
customs
and
festivals
to
us,
but
also
the
school
life
of
American
students.
→④____________________________
American
customs
and
festivals
to
us,
but
also
the
school
life
of
American
students.
(用倒装结构改写)
【答案】①am ②kept
③can
not
only
introduce
④Not
only
can
you
introduce
写
作
技
能
递
升
一、单元核心考点语篇填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Swifter,
Higher
and
Stronger
stands
for
1．________
spirit
of
the
Olympics.
But
2．________
(fair)
is
the
basis
of
this
motto.
Only
when
you
win
fairly
will
you
and
your
homeland
deserve
the
great
glory.
3．________，
unlike
the
ancient
honest
slave
competitors,
some
hopeless
athletes
who
can’t
bear
the
pain
of
training
cheat
when
4．________
(take)
part
in
games.
Medals
seem
to
have
magical
power
causing
them
to
cheat,
and
the
prize
money
5．________
(replace)
the
motto
as
their
only
goal.
【答案】1．the 2．fairness 3．However 4．taking
5．has
replaced
So,
in
the
gymnastics
event
6．________
(hold)
in
our
city
next
month,
one
of
the
host’s
7．________
(responsibility)
is
to
keep
competitions
fair.
They
advertised
on
posters
outside
the
stadium
to
promise
that
every
competitor
is
to
have
a
regular
8．________
(physics)
examination
in
a
gymnasium
one
after
another.
No
one
can
bargain
on
this.
The
volunteers
9．________
charge
will
be
very
strict.
It
is
foolish
to
cheat
because
they
will
not
10．________
(admit)
to
compete
and
will
even
be
fined
as
well.
【答案】
6．to
be
held
7．responsibilities
8．physical 9．in
10．be
admitted
二、用本单元词汇、句式和语法知识写满分话题作文
1．根据汉语提示补全句子
(黑体部分请用本单元所学词汇)
①我永远不会忘记作为志愿者参加在我市举行的全运会的经历。
I
will
never
forget
the
experience
of
__________________
the
National
Games
____________________.
②被接纳为志愿者，我感到既紧张又自豪。
_____________________________.
③为给参加比赛的运动员提供最好的服务，我每天有规律地努力练习。
To
provide
the
best
service
for
________________________，
I
practicedhard
______________________
every
day.
④因为充分的准备，我表现出色。负责管理志愿者的人认为我值得表扬。
Because
of
my
full
preparation
I
performed
so
well
that
the
people
_________________
thought
I
______________.
⑤从这次经历中我意识到我们准备得越充分，我们就会表现得越好。
From
the
experience,
I
realize
that
__________________.
【答案】①being
a
volunteer
for;
held
in
our
city
②Admitted
as
a
volunteer，I
felt
nervous
as
well
as
proud.
③the
athletes
who
took
part
in
the
competitions;
on
a
regular
basis
④in
charge
of
volunteers;
deserved
praising/to
be
praised
⑤the
more
fully
we
prepare，the
better
we
will
perform
2．按要求升级句式
⑥用强调句式升级句④
________________________________________________
【答案】It
was
because
of
my
full
preparation
that
I
performed
so
well
that
the
people
in
charge
of
volunteers
thought
I
deserved
praising/to
be
praised.
3．巧妙衔接成美文
(注意使用适当的过渡衔接词汇：to
be
honest,
surely,
thankfully)
________________________________________________
【答案】I
will
never
forget
the
experience
of
being
a
volunteer
for
the
National
Games
held
in
our
city.
To
be
honest,
admitted
as
a
volunteer,
I
felt
nervous
as
well
as
proud.
Surely,
to
provide
the
best
service
for
the
athletes
who
took
part
in
the
competitions,
I
practiced
hard
on
a
regular
basis
every
day.
Thankfully,
it
was
because
of
my
full
preparation
that
I
performed
so
well
that
the
people
in
charge
of
volunteers
thought
I
deserved
praising/to
be
praised.
From
the
experience,
I
realize
that
the
more
fully
we
prepare,
the
better
we
will
perform.
词
汇
巧
记
平
台
1．“运动”一族(名词)
(1)athlete 运动员
(2)amateur 业余选手
(3)coach 教练员
(4)competitor 竞争者
(5)champion 冠军
(6)championship 冠军称号
(7)captain 队长
(8)referee 裁判员
(9)professional 职业选手
(10)sportsman 运动员
(11)sportswoman 女运动员
2．“-less”一族(形容词)
(1)aimless 无目的的
(2)breathless 上气不接下气的
(3)careless 粗心的
(4)endless 无止境的；
无尽的
(5)effortless 不需要努力的
(6)fearless 大胆的；
勇敢的
(7)friendless 没有朋友的
(8)fruitless 无成果的
(9)harmless 无恶意的
(10)hopeless 绝望的
(11)homeless 无家可归的
(12)jobless 失业的；无业的
(13)useless 没用的
(14)worthless 无价值的
3．“as短语”
一族
(1)as
a
result 结果
(2)as
a
matter
of
fact 事实上
(3)as
follows 如下
(4)as
usual 照例；照常
(5)as
well 也；又；还
(6)as
is
mentioned
above 如上所说(共90张PPT)
必修2
Unit
3 Computers
单
元
话
题
导
读
写作
词汇
transform
v．改造；改变；变换 breakthrough
n.突破；重大进展 digital
adj.
数字的；数码的
follow
the
fashion
追随时尚 be
in
the
lead
领先；占主导地位的 improve
the
quality
of
life
提高生活质量
话题美句
(1)随着科技的发展，人们的生活变得越来越方便了。
With
the
development
of
science
and
technology,
the
life
of
people
is
becoming
more
and
more
convenient.
(2)随着互联网的快速发展，越来越多的人喜欢网上购物，因为它不仅方便，而且节省时间。
With
the
Internet
developing
fast,
more
and
more
individuals
favor
online
shopping
because
not
only
is
it
convenient,
but
also
save
much
time.?
话题
美句
(3)过去几十年医疗技术的进步已经使普通人比过去活得更长成为可能。
In
the
past
decades,
advances
in
medical
technology
have
made
it
possible
for
common
people
to
live
longer
than
in
the
past.
精雕
玉琢
用高级短语替换画线部分：
(1)There
are
certain
factors
I
consider
on
my
new
invention.
There
are
certain
factors
I__________________________
on
my
new
invention.
take
into
account/consideration
精雕
玉琢
用省略句改写句子：
(2)If
you
forget
your
textbook
or
homework,
it
will
remind
you
in
time.
__________________________________，
it
will
remind
you
in
time.
If
forgetting
your
textbook
or
homework
经典
习题
及
优美
范文
如今，电脑在给我们带来很大便利的同时，也有很多弊端。下面请你就电脑的弊端谈一下自己的看法。内容包括：
(1)电脑不能代替老师上课；
(2)不在网上学习可以增强合作学习的能力；
(3)长时间看电脑的危害。
Nowadays
the
computer
has
become
a
part
of
our
daily
life.
Some
students
even
think
that
computers
can
give
us
lessons
instead
of
teachers.
I
don’t
agree
with
this
opinion.
In
my
opinion，we
can’t
have
lessons
without
teachers
because
teachers
can
help
us
whenever
we
meet
with
difficulties
or
questions.
What’s
more,
it’s
very
important
to
work
together
as
a
class.
There
are
some
other
disadvantages.
Firstly，it
will
be
harmful
to
our
eyes
if
we
look
at
a
computer
for
a
long
time.
Secondly,
it
takes
us
so
much
time,
money
and
energy.
If
we
spend
too
much
time
playing
computer
games
and
get
addicted
to
it,
it
will
be
very
difficult
for
us
to
get
out
of
it.
What’s
worse,
we
may
have
access
to
the
scenes
of
violence
and
sex.
单
元
基
础
精
测
重点单词
?※核心词汇
1．__________vt.
解决；
解答
2．__________vi.
&
vt.
发信号 n.信号
3．__________n.性格；
特点
4．__________n.目标；
目的；
球门；
(进球)得分
5．__________adv.
无论如何；
即使如此
solve
signal
character
goal
anyhow
重点单词
?※扩展词汇
6．__________vi.
出现；
发生
→__________(过去式)
→__________(过去分词)
7．__________vt.
&
vi.
打字 n.类型
→__________n.打字员
arise
arose
arisen
type
typist
重点单词
8．__________vt.
&vi.
探索；探测；探究
→__________n.探险家；勘探者
→____________n.探索
9．__________vt.
计算
→____________n.计算；盘算
→
__________n.计算器?
explore
explorer
exploration
calculate
calculation
calculator
重点单词
10．__________n.工艺；科技；技术
→____________adj.
科技的
11．____________n.应用；用途；申请
→__________v．应用；涉及；申请
→____________n.申请人；求职者
technology
technological
1application
apply
applicant
重点单词
12．____________n.智力；聪明
→____________adj.
智能的
13．__________adj.
私人的；个人的
→____________adv.
就个人而言；亲自
14．__________adj.
总的；整个的
→__________adv.
完全地；整个地?
intelligence
intelligent
personal
personally
total
totally
重点单词
※阅读词汇
15．download
vt.
____________
16．revolution
n.____________
17．finance
n.____________
18．virus
n.____________
19．artificial
adj.
____________
20．universal
adj.
_____________________
21．logical
adj.
__________________?
下载
革命
金融；财经
病毒
人造的；假的
普遍的；通用的；宇宙的
合逻辑的；合情理的
常用短语
常用短语
1．处理；安排；对付
________________
2．看守；监视；照管
________________
3．弥补；化妆；编造；构成
________________
4．人类
________________
5．从……时起
_________________
deal
with
watch
over
make
up
human
race
from…on
常用短语
6．as
a
result
________________________
7．in
a
way
________________________
8．with
the
help
of
…
________________________
9．after
all
________________________
10．in
total
________________________
结果
在某种程度上
在……的帮助下
毕竟
整个地
经典句式
1．I
developed
very
slowly
and
it
took
nearly
two
hundred
years
______________
I
was
built
as
an
analytical
machine
by
Charles
Babbage.
(before引导时间状语从句，意为“在……之前”)
2．________________(随着时间的推移)，I
was
made
smaller.
(as引导时间状语从句，意为“随着”)
3．And
my
memory
became______________(如此大)
that
even
I
couldn’t
believe
it!
(so…that…引导结果状语从句)?
before
As
time
went
by
so
large
单
元
要
点
突
破
1．signal
vi.
&
vt.
发信号 n.信号
【考点激活】
①The
siren
was
a
__________
for
everyone
to
leave
the
building.
警报器一响，就是示意每一个人离开大楼。
(1)signal
(to)
sb.
to
do
sth.
示意某人做某事
signal
(sb.
)
that… 示意(某人)……
signal＋that… 示意……
(2)a
danger/warning/
traffic/distress/stop
signal
一个危险/警告/交通/求救/停车信号
detect/pick
up
signals
探测/收到信号
【知识建构】
She
signalled
(that)
it
was
time
to
leave.
她示意该走了。
You
must
signal
which
way
you
are
going
to
turn.
你要朝哪个方向转，必须发出信号。
【词义辨析】
signal
标志；预示；信号
symbol
指象征或表达某种深邃意蕴的特殊事物
sign
指迹象、征兆、预兆或人们公认的事物的记号
symptom
症状；征候；征兆
mark
标记；标志；分数；成绩
【多维训练】
◆语法填空
②When
he
closes
his
book，it’s
a
signal
for
everyone
__________(stand)
up.
③The
police
signalled
to
the
driver
__________(stop)
his
car
by
raising
his
hand.
◆句式升级
The
bell
rang，and
signalled
that
school
was
over.
→④The
bell
rang，___________.
(非限制性定语从句)
→⑤The
bell
rang，________________.
(分词作状语)
◆完成句子
⑥我最喜欢春天，因为它是希望的象征。
I
like
spring
best，_______________________.
【答案】①signal ②to
stand ③to
stop ④which
signal(l)ed
that
school
was
over ⑤signal(l)ing
that
school
was
over ⑥because
it
is
the
symbol
of
hope
2．anyhow
adv.
无论如何；即使如此
【考点激活】
①“__________，”
she
added
briskly,
“it’s
none
of
my
business.
”
“不管怎样，”她轻松地补充说，“这不关我的事。”
(1)anyway adv.
无论如何；而且；尽管；至少
(2)somehow adv.
用某种方法；不知怎么地
(3)somewhat adv.
有点；有几分
【知识建构】
Somehow,
I
don’t
feel
I
can
trust
him.
不知为什么，我觉得不能信任他。
【多维训练】
◆完成句子
②不管怎么说，你都不能偷东西。
____________I
must
insist
that
you
cannot
steal.
③他告诉我不要买它，
但不管怎样，我还是买了。
He
told
me
not
to
buy
it,
but
I________________________.
◆翻译句子
④The
situation
has
changed
somewhat
since
we
last
met.
________________________________________________
【答案】①Anyhow ②Anyhow/Anyway ③bought
it
anyhow ④从我们上次见面以来情况有些变化。
3．arise
vi.
出现；发生；起身；起床
【考点激活】
①Whatever
troubles________，
we’ll
have
peace
of
minds.
无论出现什么样的麻烦，我们都将持有平和的心态。
(1)“出现，开始，呈现”，主语多为抽象名词，如argument/problem/quarrel/question/movement
(2)arise
from/out
of…
表示“起因于……；由……产生”
(3)arise表示“起身，起床”，与rise或get
up同义
【知识建构】
Emotional
or
mental
problems
can
arise
from
a
physical
cause.
身体上的原因可以引起情绪或精神上的问题。
【词义辨析】
单词
词性及词义
过去式
过去分词
现在分词
arise
vi.
出现；发生；起因于
arose
arisen
arising
rise
vi.
升起；起身；增长；上升
rose
risen
rising
raise
vt.
举起；唤起；提高；饲养
raised
raised
raising
arouse
vt.
唤醒；激起
aroused
aroused
arousing
【多维训练】
◆语法填空
Mary
②________
her
Chinese
level
by
③__________
early
to
practise,
which
④__________
her
interest
in
Chinese.
From
the
experience,
she
comes
to
realize
that
when
a
problem
⑤________，
what
she
should
do
is
to
meet
the
challenge.
Generally,
failure
⑥______
from
laziness
and
fear.
◆一句多译
这项活动不仅激发了我们对英国文化的兴趣，而且提高了我们的英语口语。
⑦This
activity____________________
the
British
culture,
but
also
__________________.
→⑧_______________________________(用not
only…but
also…倒装结构改写)
【答案】①arise ②has
raised ③rising ④arouses ⑤arises ⑥arises
⑦has
not
only
aroused
our
interest
in;
raised
our
oral
English
⑧Not
only
has
the
activity
aroused
our
interest
in
the
British
culture,
but
also
raised
our
oral
English.
1．in
a
way在某种程度上
【考点激活】
①________________，
it
was
one
of
our
biggest
mistakes.
在某种程度上，这是我们所犯的最大错误之一。
in
the
way 挡道；碍事
in
no
way 一点也不；决不(位于句首时应倒装)
all
the
way 一路上；自始至终；完全
by
the
way 顺便说一下
【知识建构】
by
way
of 经由；途经
on
the
way 在途中
on
one’s
way
to…
在某人去……的途中；即将成为……
give
way
(to) 让步；屈服
“You’re
standing
in
the
way，”
she
said.
“would
you
mind
moving
aside？”
“你挡着道了，”她说，“麻烦你让一下，好吗？”
【举一反三】
在表达“在某种程度上”时，还应了解以下短语：in
a
sense、to
some
degree、to
some
extent等
【多维训练】
◆用way的相关短语填空
②____________，
I’m
glad
you
made
that
mistake,
for
it
will
serve
as
a
warning
to
you.
③Mrs.
Smith
finds
it
hard
to
clear
up
the
mess，as
her
children
are
always
______________
whenever
she
tries
to.
④Everyone
should
lose
heart
______________
when
he/she
is
faced
with
difficulties.
◆完成句子
⑤面对困难时，你决不应该失去信心。
In
no
way
_____________
when
you
are
faced
with
difficulties.
⑥只有用这种方式他们才能成长为独立的人，才能真正成功。
____________________
and
become
truly
successful.
【答案】①In
a
way ②In
a
way ③in
the
way ④in
no
way ⑤should
you
lose
heart ⑥Only
in
this
way
can
they
grow
up
to
be
independent
2．deal
with
处理；安排；对付
【考点激活】
①It
is
an
attempt
to
deal____________
a
set
of
weighty
topics.
这是为处理一系列重要议题的一次尝试。
(1)deal
in… 做……生意；经营……；买卖……
(2)make
a
deal 达成协议；做成交易
It’s
a
deal.
成交；一言为定。
【知识建构】
The
company
deals
in
computer
software.
这个公司经营计算机软件。
“Deal
with
wrinkles
one
at
a
time，”
as
Mom
might
have
said,
“and
before
long
everything
will
get
ironed
out.
”
正如妈妈曾经说过：“一次处理一个褶皱，不久之后所有的事情都会被解决。”
【易错点津】
在do
with短语中，do为及物动词，表示“如何处理、对待”时，要与疑问代词what连用，而deal
with常与how连用。
【多维训练】
◆语法填空
②Anyhow,
I
don’t
know
____________to
deal
with
the
tough
problem
that
arose
the
other
day.
③I
have
known
____________to
do
with
the
homework
the
teacher
asked
me
to
do
just
now.
④I
think
we
could
set
out
to
make
a
deal
_______
the
firm.
◆完成句子
⑤我最喜欢的中国历史人物是司马迁，他让我明白在面对挑战的时候如何应对。
My
favorite
figure
in
Chinese
history
is
Sima
Qian,
__________________________when
I
am
faced
with
them.
【答案】①with ②how ③what ④with ⑤who
makes
me
understand
how
to
deal
with
challenges
3．after
all
毕竟；终究
【考点激活】
①____________，
a
dollar
was
a
tidy
sum
for
an
11-year-old
boy
in
1961．
毕竟，在1961年，一美元对于一个11岁的男孩来说是一笔相当大的款项。
in
all 总共
above
all 首先；最重要的是；尤其
all
in
all 总的来说；总而言之
at
all 究竟(在问句、条件句及肯定句中表强调)
not…at
all 根本不……；一点也不……
【知识建构】
【多维训练】
◆用all的相关短语填空
②There
were
twelve
of
us
________
for
dinner.
③He
continued
to
place
security
______other
objectives.
④Honestly
speaking,
I
don’t
like
it
__________.
◆完成句子
⑤总之，这次摄影展对你来说是个好机会。因此，我希望你参加。
_________________.
So,
I
hope
you
will
participate
in
it.
【答案】①After
all ②in
all ③above
all ④at
all ⑤All
in
all,
this
photography
show
is
a
good
chance
for
you
4．as
a
result
结果
【考点激活】
①He
was
very
lazy.
As
________result,
he
failed
in
the
exam.
他很懒惰。结果他考试不及格。
(1)as
a
result
of… 由于……；作为……的结果
without
result 毫无结果地
(2)result
from… 由……引起
result
in 导致；结果
【知识建构】
According
to
Sparrow,
we
are
not
becoming
people
with
poor
memories
as
a
result
of
the
Internet.
按照斯帕罗的观点，我们不会因为因特网而成为记忆力不好的人。
The
explosion
in
Tianjin
has
resulted
in
a
number
of
deaths.
这次发生在天津的爆炸已经造成了很多人死亡。
【多维训练】
◆用result的相关短语填空
②Denny
had
inquired
about
getting
work,
________.
③Jenny
nearly
missed
the
flight
__________________
doing
too
much
shopping.
◆完成句子
④结果，他们赞同我的建议，一切按计划进展顺利。
____________，they
agreed
to
my
advice，and
everything
went
well
as
planned.
◆同义句转换
He
was
too
careless；as
a
result，he
failed
the
English
test.
→⑤He
failed
the
English
test
_______________________
carelessness.
→⑥His
carelessness
______________
his
failure
in
the
English
test.
→⑦His
failure
in
the
English
test
______________
his
carelessness.
【答案】①a ②without
result ③as
a
result
of
④As
a
result ⑤as
a
result
of ⑥resulted
in
⑦resulted
from
1．As
time
went
by,
I
was
made
smaller.
随着时间的推移，我被做得更小了。
【句型提炼】
as引导的时间状语从句，意为“随着”
(1)表示“随着”时，as为连词，引导时间状语从句；
(2)表示“随着”时，with是介词，后接名词或代词等构成的with短语或with复合结构。
【句型剖析】
As
time
goes
by,
it
is
becoming
colder
and
colder.
＝With
time
going
by,
it
is
becoming
colder
and
colder.
随着时间的推移，天变得越来越冷了。
【多维训练】
◆语法填空
①With
the
wealth
of
the
country
__________
(increase),
more
waste
will
be
produced.
②__________he
grew
older,
he
learned
to
live
independently.
◆一句多译
由于老师们的表扬，随着时间的推移，我变得越来越自信了。
③______________________，
I
became
more
and
more
confident
as
a
result
of
the
teachers’
praise.
→④____________________(用with复合结构改写)
【答案】①increasing ②As ③As
time
went
by
④With
time
going
by,
I
became
more
and
more
confident
as
a
result
of
the
teachers’
praise.
2．I
developed
very
slowly
and
it
took
nearly
two
hundred
years
before
I
was
built
as
an
analytical
machine
by
Charles
Babbage.
我发展很慢，差不多到了两百年之后，查尔斯·巴比奇才将我制成了一台分析机。
【句型提炼】
It
takes＋一段时间＋before＋从句
(1)“It
took＋一段时间＋before＋从句(一般过去时)”句型，表示“过了一段时间后才……”。该句型中主句谓语动词多使用be动词。
(2)It
will
(not)
be＋时间段＋before＋从句(现在时)
表示“要过一段时间后才(用不了一段时间就……)”。
【句型剖析】
(3)It
was
(not)＋时间段＋before＋从句(过去时)表示“过了一段时间后才(没过一段时间就……)”。
(4)It
is/has
been＋时间段＋since＋一般过去时，表示“自从……已多长时间了”。
(5)It
was＋时间段＋since(从句用过去完成时)
表示“自从……已多长时间了”。
It
was
three
weeks
before
the
problem
was
solved.
过了三周问题得到了解决。
It
has
been
three
weeks
since
I
applied
for
the
job.
我申请这份工作已经三个星期了。
【多维训练】
◆语法填空
①It
took
about
4
months
__________the
explorer
found
the
new
land.
②It
will
be
long
before
he
__________
(master)
all
the
advanced
technology.
③It
is
6
years
__________such
deadly
diseases
arose.
◆完成句子
④时间飞逝！你们来我们学校已经两周了。
How
time
flies！________________________________.
◆一句多译
我还没来得及告诉他这个消息，这个年轻人就冲了出去。
⑤The
young
man
rushed
out
____________.
→⑥_________________(将out放于句首进行改写)
【答案】①before ②masters ③since
④It
is/has
been
two
weeks
since
you
came
to
our
school
⑤before
I
could
tell
him
the
news
⑥Out
rushed
the
young
man
before
I
could
tell
him
the
news.
写
作
技
能
递
升
一、单元核心考点语篇填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Faced
with
universal
technological
revolution，we
1．______
(surround)
by
computers.
We
use
2．____________
(calculator)
to
solve
difficult
maths
problems,
3．________
makes
calculating
easier.
With
the
help
of
computers，we
can
deal
with
electronic
mails
and
explore
the
world.
AI
(artificial
intelligence)
has
simplified
our
life
4．________
a
way.
In
reality，almost
every
young
person
has
a
mobile
phone
and
the
total
sum
is
amazing.
5．________
(personal)，we
should
use
our
phones
logically.
【答案】1．are
surrounded 2．calculators
3．which 4．in 5．Personally
As
6．________
result，our
finance
development
rises
like
a
rocket.
The
7．________
(appear)
of
computers
is
changing
people’s
character.
Some
young
children
like
my
niece
have
been
8．________
(naughty)
than
ever.
Parents
have
to
find
ways
9．________
(watch)
them
over.
Anyhow，our
goal
is
to
go
after
happiness.
In
fact，the
application
of
computers
10．________
(signal)
the
progress
of
human
race.
【答案】6．a 7．appearance 8．naughtier 9．to
watch 10．signals
二、用本单元词汇、句式和语法知识写满分话题作文
1．根据汉语提示补全句子
(黑体部分请用本单元所学词汇)
①现有的家庭机器人已经研发得很好，能处理各种家务活。(现在完成时的被动语态)
The
existing
home
robots
________________
very
perfectly,
so
_________________________.
【答案】①have
been
developed;
they
can
deal
with
all
kinds
of
housework
②随着科技的快速发展，新型的家庭机器人将会出现。
________________________________________________
【答案】②As
science
and
technology
develops
rapidly，new
types
of
home
robots
will
arise.
③人们会探索出未来的家庭机器人的更多新的用途，比如看护老人和婴儿。
_______________________
for
the
future
home
robots,
such
as
_______________________.
【答案】③Many
new
applications
will
be
explored;
watching
over
elderly
people
and
babies
④在科学家的帮助下，它们会变得越来越聪明。
______________________________________________
【答案】④With
the
help
of
scientists，they
will
become
more
and
more
intelligent.
⑤它们不仅能用任何语言和我们交流，也能在我们沮丧的时候与我们分享有趣的故事逗我们开心。
They
can
not
only
communicate
with
us
in
any
language
but
also
____________________________.
【答案】⑤can
share
funny
stories
with
us
to
make
us
happy
if
we
are
upset
⑥将来家庭机器人在我们的生活中将起着重要的作用。
_______________________________________
【答案】⑥Home
robots
in
the
future
will
play
an
important
part
in
our
life.
2．按要求升级句式
⑦利用so…that…状语从句升级句①
________________________________________________
【答案】The
existing
home
robots
have
been
developed
so
perfectly
that
they
can
deal
with
all
kinds
of
housework.
⑧利用倒装句式升级句⑤
________________________________________________
【答案】Not
only
can
they
communicate
with
us
in
any
language
but
they
can
also
share
funny
stories
with
us
to
make
us
happy
if
we
are
upset.
3．巧妙衔接成美文
(注意使用适当的过渡衔接词汇：however,
in
a
way,
what’s
more,
as
a
result,
anyhow)
________________________________________________
【答案】
Home
Robots
in
the
Future
The
existing
home
robots
have
been
developed
so
perfectly
that
they
can
deal
with
all
kinds
of
housework.
However,
as
science
and
technology
develops
rapidly,
new
types
of
home
robots
will
arise.
In
a
way,
many
new
applications
will
be
explored
for
the
future
home
robots,
such
as
watching
over
elderly
people
and
babies.
What’s
more,
with
the
help
of
scientists,
they
will
become
more
and
more
intelligent.
As
a
result,
not
only
can
they
communicate
with
us
in
any
language
but
they
can
also
share
funny
stories
with
us
to
make
us
happy
if
we
are
upset.
Anyhow,
home
robots
in
the
future
will
play
an
important
part
in
our
life.
词
汇
巧
记
平
台
1．“电脑”一族
(1)cyberspace n.网络空间
(2)database n.数据库；资料库
(3)hardware n.硬件
(4)keyboard n.键盘
(5)monitor n.监视器；显示屏
(6)mouse n.鼠标
(7)network n.网络
(8)printer n.打印机
(9)screen n.屏幕
(10)software n.软件
(11)click vt.
点击
(12)connect vt.
连接
(13)delete vt.
删除
(14)download vt.
下载
(15)insert vt.
插入
(16)surf vi.
&vt.
浏览
(17)upload vt.
上传
2．“后缀-ify”一族(动词)
(1)beautify 美化
(2)classify 分类
(3)clarify 阐明；澄清
(4)edify 启迪；教诲；熏陶
(5)horrify 使恐惧
(6)identify 鉴定；识别出
(7)justify 为……辩解
(8)modify 修改；修饰
(9)purify 净化
(10)simplify 简化
(11)specify 具体说明
(12)terrify 恐吓；使害怕
3．“v.
＋…with…”一族
(1)associate…with… 把……与联系起来
(2)cover…with… 用……覆盖……
(3)connect…with… 把……与……连接起来
(4)equip…with… 使……具有……
(5)link…with… 把……与……联系起来
(6)mix…with… 把……和……混合
(7)share…with… 与……分享……(共91张PPT)
必修2
Unit
4 Wildlife
protection
单
元
话
题
导
读
写作
词汇
overlook
vt.
忽略；眺望 conservation
n.保存；保护；管理 urgent
adj.
紧急的 be
aware
of
意识到
in
harmony
with…与……和谐相处 arouse
one’s
awareness
of
environment
protection
提高人们的环保意识
话题美句
(1)毋庸置疑，保护环境是每个人的责任。
There
is
no
denying
the
fact
that
it’s
everyone’s
responsibility
to
protect
the
environment.
(2)如果我们现在不采取紧急措施与大自然和谐相处，将来我们将无处生存。
If
we
didn’t
take
urgent
action
to
live
in
harmony
with
nature,
we
would
have
nowhere
to
live
in
the
future.?
话题美句
(3)随着时间的推移，越来越多的人意识到目前的环境与我们对地球的所作所为有很大的关系。
With
time
going
by,
more
and
more
people
are
aware
that
the
present
environment
has
much
to
do
with
what
we
have
done
to
the
earth.
?
精雕玉琢
用强调句型改写句子：
(1)Because
of
human
activities,
finless
porpoises
are
endangered.
__________________________
that
finless
porpoises
are
endangered.?
It
is
because
of
human
activities
精雕
玉琢
用定语从句改写句子：
(2)Thus,
it’s
high
time
for
us
to
take
immediate
measures.
Thus,
it’s
high
time
that
____________________
immediate
measures.
用appreciate改写句子：
(3)I
would
be
grateful
if
you
considered
my
application.
I
would
________________
if
you
considered
my
application.
we
should
take/took
appreciate
it
经典
习题
及
优美
范文
假定你是李华，世界自然基金会(WWF)是世界上最大的从事自然和野生动物保护的国际组织。请你给其负责人发一封邮件，指出野生动物面临的危机并提出建议。内容包括：
(1)野生动物被猎杀的现状；
(2)猎杀野生动物的后果；
(3)自己的建议。
Dear
Sir
or
Madam，
Learning
that
many
wild
animals
are
being
killed
and
become
extinct
due
to
merciless
human
activities,
I’m
writing
to
express
my
great
concern
and
offer
you
some
suggestions.
Undoubtedly,
hunting
wild
animals
will
cause
the
imbalance
of
our
ecosystem
and
result
in
the
spread
of
infectious
diseases
from
animals
to
human
beings.
From
where
I’m
standing,
never
should
we
have
wild
animals
for
food,
since
they
are
part
of
environment.
Additionally,
the
government
is
supposed
to
introduce
relevant
regulations
to
punish
the
hunters
severely.
I
sincerely
hope
you
could
take
my
proposals
into
consideration.
Anticipating
your
prompt
reply.
Yours，
Li
Hua
单
元
基
础
精
测
重点单词
?※核心词汇
1．____________vt.
鉴赏；
感激；
意识到
2．____________vi.
&
vt.
减少；
(使)变小；
或变少
3．____________vt.
检查；
视察
4．____________n.事件；
事变
5．____________n.损失；
遗失；
丧失
6．____________n.保护区
7．____________vt.
&vi.
打猎；猎取；搜寻
appreciate
decrease
inspect
incident
loss
reserve
hunt
重点单词
※扩展词汇
8．________
vt.
&vi.
咬；
叮；
刺痛
→________(过去式)
→_________(过去分词)
9．_________vt.
影响；感动；侵袭
→__________n.喜爱；感情?
bite
bit
bitten
affect
affection
重点单词
?10．____________vi.
成功 vt.
接替；继任
→____________n.成功
→____________adj.
成功的
11．____________vt.
包含；容纳；容忍
→____________n.容器
12．____________vt.
雇用；利用(时间、精力等)
→__________n.雇主
→__________n.雇员；雇工
succeed
success
successful
1contain
container
employ
employer
employee
重点单词
13．____________vi.
回答；响应；做出反应
→__________n.回答；反应；回应
14．_________vt.
&n.
损害；危害
→__________adj.
有害的
→__________adj.
无害的?
respond
response
harm
harmful
harmless
重点单词
?15．____________n.保护
→____________vt.
保护
→____________adj.
保护的；防护的
16．____________n.仁慈；宽恕；怜悯
→__________adj.
仁慈的；慈悲的；宽容的
→___________adj.
残忍的
protection
protect
protective
mercy
merciful
merciless
重点单词
※阅读词汇
17．secure
adj.
________________
18．fierce
adj.
________________
19．powerful
adj.
________________
20．laughter
n.__________
21．ending
n.____________?
安全的；可靠的
凶猛的；猛烈的
强大的；有力的
笑；笑声
结局；结尾
常用短语
1．灭亡；逐渐消失
____________________
2．注意
____________________
3．保护……不受……(危害)
____________________
4．突然笑起来；大声笑了出来
____________________
5．形成；产生
____________________?
die
out
pay
attention
to
protect…from…
burst
into
laughter
come
into
being
常用短语
6．in
relief
____________________
7．in
peace
____________________
8．in
danger
(of)
____________________
9．according
to
__________________________
如释重负
和平的；安详的
在危险中
按照……；根据……所说
经典句式
1．It
shows
the
importance
of
wildlife
protection,
but
I’d
like
to
help______
(按照)
the
WWF
suggests.
(as引导方式状语从句)
2．They
lived
on
the
earth
tens
of
millions
of
years
ago,
long
__________(在……以前)humans
came
into
being.
(before引导的时间状语从句)?
as
before
经典句式
3．They
learned
this
from
_____________________________
________
(骨骼的连接方式)．(the
way的定语从句)
4．This
is
the
only
home
of
the
red
Colobus
monkey
but
_______________________
(所剩无几)．(there
be…left
句型)?
the
way
the
bones
were
joined
together
there
are
very
few
left
单
元
要
点
突
破
1．contain
vt.
包含；容纳；容忍
【考点激活】
①After
the
meal,
she
placed
a
little
box
__________(contain)
an
old
pen
in
my
hand.
饭后，她在我手里放了一个装有一支旧钢笔的小盒子。
contain
oneself 克制自己
container n.容器；集装箱；货柜
【知识建构】
He
was
so
angry
that
he
just
couldn’t
contain
himself.
他气愤极了，简直无法克制自己。
【词义辨析】
include
表示“包含；连……在内；计入；算入；包括”，只能用于表示所包含之物中的一部分，其后的宾语往往是主语的一部分。常用
“including＋被包括部分”或“被包括部分＋included”。
contain
表示“包含，含有，容纳，里面装有”，指的是包含的全部内容或容量，也可指里面所含的成分。其宾语与主语常是同位关系，不用于进行时态。
hold
表示“容纳；盛有”；表示“里面装有”时可与contain互换。
【易错点津】
contain不用于进行时，表“容纳”时可与hold、admit、seat互换。
【多维训练】
◆写出下列句中contain的含义
②After
the
meal,
she
placed
a
little
box
containing
an
old
pen
in
my
hand.
____________
③The
stadium
is
large
enough
to
contain
100
thousand
audience.
____________
④Hearing
the
disappointing
news，he
was
too
sad
to
contain
himself.
____________
◆完成句子
⑤当他被老板批评时，他很生气，以至于无法控制自己。
When
he
was
criticized
by
the
boss，he
was
so
angry
that
______________________.
【答案】①containing ②装有 ③容纳 ④克制
⑤he
couldn’t
contain
himself
2．affect
vt.
影响；感动；侵袭
①In
spite
of
all
these
differences,
evidence
shows
that
recent
life
style
changes
may
be
__________French
eating
habits.
尽管有这些差异，但证据表明，最近的生活方式变化，可能会影响法国人的饮食习惯。
(1)be
greatly/deeply
affected
by… 被……深深打动
be
affected
with
high
fever 发高烧
(2)effect n.作用；影响
have
an
effect/influence
on… 对……产生影响
【知识建构】
【词义辨析】
affect
表示“影响”时是动词，其主语通常是物而不是人，指一物对另一物产生的消极影响。
effect
表示“影响”时是名词，常用于have
an
effect
on结构中。
influence
侧重在思想、性格、行为等方面所产生的潜移默化的影响，也可指自然力的影响，可作名词和动词使用。
What
exactly
is
the
influence
of
television
on
children?
电视对儿童究竟有什么影响？
【多维训练】
◆语法填空
②Modern
farming
methods
can
have
____________
effect
____________
the
environment.
③His
first
music
teacher
was
____________
major
influence
in
his
life.
◆句式升级
The
audience
were
deeply
affected，and
they
warmly
applauded
for
a
long
time.
→④__________________，the
audience
warmly
applauded
for
a
long
time.
(用分词作状语)
→⑤The
audience，________________________，warmly
applauded
for
a
long
time.
(用非限制性定语从句)
【答案】①affecting ②an;
on ③a
④Deeply
affected
⑤who
were
deeply
affected
3．appreciate
vt.
欣赏；感激；意识到
【考点激活】
①When
you
look
people
in
the
eye,
they
feel
you__________
what
they
are
saying.
当你看着人们的眼睛时，他们会觉得你很欣赏他们说的话。
(1)appreciate＋n.
/pron.
/v.
-ing 重视/感激
I
would
appreciate
it
if…
假如……，我将不胜感激。
(2)appreciation n.欣赏；感激
show/express
one’s
appreciation
for…
对……表示感激
【知识建构】
We
would
appreciate
you
letting
us
know
of
any
problems.
如有任何问题，请告诉我们。
【易错点津】
(1)appreciate作“感谢；感激”讲时，其宾语不能是人，只能是事物。
(2)appreciate之后不能直接跟if引导的宾语从句，若接if从句时，要借助于it。类似用法：like、hate、dislike等动词之后的if，when从句。
【多维训练】
◆语法填空
②I
would
appreciate
____________
if
you
paid
in
cash.
③I
appreciate
your
____________(help)
me
solve
the
physics
problem.
◆根据要求进行句型转换
④I’d
be
very
grateful
if
you
could
take
some
time
to
go
through
them
and
make
necessary
changes.
→______________________if
you
could
take
some
time
to
go
through
them
and
make
necessary
changes.
(用appreciate改写)
【答案】①appreciate ②it ③helping
④I’d
appreciate
it
4．succeed
vi.
成功
vt.
接替；继任
【考点激活】
①Our
mother
taught
us
that
______________we
must
have
unity,
and
to
have
unity
we
must
have
peace.
妈妈教我们：为了成功我们必须团结一致，为了团结我们必须和睦相处。
(1)succeed
in
(doing)
sth.
成功地做某事
succeed
to
sth.
继承某物
succeed
sb.
as… 接替某人成为……
(2)successful adj.
成功的
be
successful
in
(doing)
sth.
成功地(做)某事
successfully adv.
成功地
【知识建构】
(3)success n.[U]成功；成就；[C]成功的人或事物
achieve
great
success 取得巨大的成功
Who
succeeded
Obama
as
President?
接替奥巴马任总统的是谁？
【多维训练】
◆语法填空
②He
had
hoped
to
succeed
________
a
violinist.
③Mr.
John
hoped
to
be
a__________(success)
businessman.
With
great
efforts
he
succeeded
________dealing
with
financial
difficulties
and
became
________
great
success
in
his
field.
【答案】①to
succeed ②as ③successful;
in;
a
④succeeded
greatly ⑤was
very
successful
⑥was
a
great
success
5．harm
vt.
&
n.损害；危害
【考点激活】
①There
is
a
general
awareness
that
smoking
is
____________
health.
人们普遍意识到吸烟有害健康。
(1)do
sb.
harm＝do
harm
to
sb.
对某人有害
there
is
no
harm
in
doing
sth.
不妨做某事
(2)harmful adj.
有害的
be
harmful
to…＝do
harm
to… 对……有害
(3)do
good
to…＝be
good
for… 对……好处
【知识建构】
There
is
no
harm
in
trying
it.
不妨一试。
【多维训练】
◆同义句转换
②Being
exposed
to
violence
is
harmful
to
a
child’s
growth.
＝Being
exposed
to
violence
________________
a
child’s
growth.
【答案】①harmful
to ②does
harm
to
1．die
out
逐渐消失；灭亡
【考点激活】
①This
species
has
nearly____________
because
its
habitat
is
being
destroyed.
因其栖息地正受到破坏，这一物种已濒于灭绝。
(1)die
away (声音；光线等)逐渐消失
die
down 减弱；平息
die
off 相继死亡
die
of/from… 因……而死
(2)be
dying
for 很想要；渴望
be
dying
to
do
sth.
极想干某事
【知识建构】
When
the
applause
had
died
down,
she
began
her
speech.
掌声平息后她便开始演讲了。
【易错点津】
die为不及物动词，不用于被动语态，也不能与表示时间段的状语连用；dead为形容词，表状态，可与表时间段的状语连用。
【多维训练】
◆用die短语填空
②With
the
living
environment
becoming
worse，many
species
are
________.
③I’m
________
my
dinner
because
I
had
my
lunch
very
early.
④They
looked
up
into
the
sky
until
the
noise
of
the
rocket
________.
◆句式升级
I
want
to
see
you
if
it
is
convenient
to
you.
→I
________
to
see
you
if
it
is
convenient
to
you.
【答案】①died
out ②dying
out ③dying
for
④died
away ⑤am
dying
2．protect…from…
保护……不受……(危害)
【考点激活】
①We
should
take
effective
measures
to
protect
the
extinct
animals
________being
killed.
【知识建构】
Many
policies
do
not
protect
you
against
personal
injury.
许多保单都列明不保障人身伤害。
【易错点津】
prevent/stop…from
doing
sth.
中的from在主动句中可以省略，而在被动句中不可省略。keep…from
doing
sth.
中的from在任何情况下都不能省略。
【多维训练】
◆语法填空
②She
applied
some
sun
cream
over
her
body
to
protect
her
skin
__________the
strong
sunlight.
③Troops
have
been
sent
to
protect
aid
workers__________
attack.
④Effective
measures
must
be
taken
to
keep
the
environment
from
________________(pollute)．
【答案】①from ②from ③against ④being
polluted
3．pay
attention
to
注意；留意
【考点激活】
①We
should
pay
attention
to
__________(protect)
wildlife.
pay
attention
to
(doing)
sth.
注意；留意(做某事)
devote
one’s
attention
to… 把注意力放在……
bring…to
one’s
attention 使某人注意……
call
one’s
attention
to… 唤起某人对……的注意
【知识建构】
fix/focus/concentrate
one’s
attention
on/upon…注意力集中在……
catch/attract/draw
/hold
one’s
attention
to…吸引某人对……的注意
He
called
their
attention
to
the
fact
that
many
files
were
missing.
他提醒他们注意许多档案已经遗失这一事实。
I
tried
not
to
draw
attention
to
the
weak
points
in
my
argument.
我尽量使人不察觉到我论证中的弱点。
【易错点津】
pay
attention
to中的attention没有复数，其前可以用修饰不可数名词的数量词，如much、little、enough等，不能用冠词或所有格等限定词，to是介词，后接名词、代词或动名词作宾语。
【多维训练】
◆语法填空
②In
our
childhood,
we
were
often
reminded
by
Grandma
to
pay
attention
____________
our
table
manners.
③Much
attention
should
be
paid
to
____________
(improve)
students’oral
English.
④As
a
student,
you
should
fix
your
attention
____________
your
study.
◆一句多译
我们应该注意保护环境。
⑤____________________________(pay
attention
to)
⑥_______________________(devote
one’s
attention
to)
【答案】①protecting ②to ③improving ④on/upon
⑤We
should
pay
attention
to
protecting
the
environment.
⑥We
should
devote
our
attention
to
protecting
the
environment.
1．It
shows
the
importance
of
wildlife
protection,
but
I’d
like
to
help
as
the
WWF
suggests.
这体现了保护野生动植物的重要性，不过，我还是想按照世界自然基金会的建议来帮助你们。
【句型提炼】
as引导的状语从句
在句中，as引导方式状语从句，意为“按照；如同；像……一样”。作为连词，as其他的重要用法还有：
(1)引导时间状语从句，意为“当……时候；一边……一边……；随着”；
(2)引导原因状语从句，意为“因为；既然”；
【句型剖析】
(3)引导比较状语从句，常用于as…as…句型，意为“像……一样”(第一个as是副词，第二个as是从属连词)；
(4)引导让步状语从句，意为“虽然；尽管”(从句必须使用部分倒装语序，即将形容词、副词、名词、动词等提前，而as置其后。当单数可数名词提前时，要去掉冠词)。
When
in
Rome,
do
as
Romans
do.
入乡随俗。
【多维训练】
◆完成句子
①________________(随着时间的推移)，he
became
more
and
more
confident.
②________________(虽然他是个孩子),
he
was
brave
to
face
the
challenge.
③I
have
invited
all
the
people
_________________________
(按照你要求的)．
◆根据要求进行句型转换
④Although
the
task
is
very
difficult,
I
will
accomplish
it
on
time.
(用as的倒装结构改写)
→______________________________，
I
will
accomplish
it
on
time.
【答案】①As
time
went
by ②Child
as
he
was
③as
you
asked
me ④Difficult
as
the
task
is
2．This
is
the
only
home
of
the
red
Colobus
monkey
but
there
are
very
few
left.
这里是红疣猴唯一的家园，
但是(现在)它们所剩无几了。
【句型提炼】
There
be
＋n.
＋非谓语动词
(1)句型There
be＋n.
＋v.
-ing/v.
-ed中的v.
-ing,
v．-ed作主语补足语。如果名词与后面的分词存在主动关系，
用v.
-ing形式，
如果是被动关系，
则用v.
-ed形式。
(2)there
be之后如果有几个并列主语时，
be动词的单复数要取决于第一个主语是单数还是复数，
即就近原则。
【句型剖析】
There
are
many
people
succeeding
in
passing
the
test.
有很多人成功通过了这项测试。
There
are
many
old
books
borrowed
from
the
library.
有很多从图书馆借来的旧书。
【多维训练】
◆语法填空
①Last
night,
there
were
millions
of
people
________(watch)
the
opening
ceremony
live
on
TV.
②There
is
a
note
__________(pin)
to
the
door
saying
when
the
shop
will
open
again.
◆根据要求进行句型转换
③There
are
about
1,000
people
who
are
living
in
the
village.
→There
are
about
1,000
people
___________.
(非谓语动词)
④There
are
five
students
in
all
who
were
praised
by
the
head
teacher.
→There
are
five
students
in
all
___________.
(非谓语动词)
【答案】①watching ②pinned ③living
in
the
village
④praised
by
the
head
teacher
写
作
技
能
递
升
一、单元核心考点语篇填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
As
we
all
know，wild
life
is
on
1.________
decrease.
Tigers
can
only
be
found
in
secure
reserves
or
distant
mountains.
Hunters
used
to
kill
them
2.________
mercy
for
fur
to
make
coats
and
3.________
(carpet).
Even
some
insects
are
dying
out.
According
to
an
4.________
(inspect),
an
insect,
which
5.________
(contain)
a
drug
against
mosquitoes’
biting
is
disappearing
from
a
zone
where
farmers
6.________
(employ)
to
catch
them
in
large
numbers.
This
has
affected
the
natural
balance
badly,
7.________
(harm)
the
environment.
【答案】1．the 2．without 3．carpets 4．inspection
5．contains 6．are
employed 7．harming
However，the
good
news
is
8.________
more
and
more
people
9.________
(be)
aware
of
the
importance
of
wildlife
protection.
It
is
10.________
(wide)
believed
that
human
beings
and
wild
animals
should
live
harmoniously.
【答案】8．that 9．are 10．widely
二、用本单元词汇、句式和语法知识写满分话题作文
1．根据汉语提示补全句子
(黑体部分请用本单元所学词汇)
①我是李华，写信请您注意江豚(finless
porpoise)的情况。
I
am
Li
Hua,
writing
to
ask
you
______________
of
finless
porpoises.
【答案】①to
pay
attention
to
the
situation
②江豚受到人类活动的严重影响，因此目前只剩下大约1
000只江豚。
Finless
porpoises
____________________________
by
human
activities,
_____________________________
at
present.
【答案】②are
seriously
affected;
so
that
there
are
only
about
1,000
finless
porpoises
left
③我们诚挚地希望你们采取措施保护这种濒危物种免于灭绝。
We
sincerely
hope
that
measures
can
be
taken
to
_______________________________________.
【答案】③protect
this
endangered
species
from
dying
out
④我们需要专家帮助我们更好地了解江豚。这样的话，我们就能更好地照顾它们。
We
need
help
from
experts
to
better
understand
the
animals.
In
that
case,
_____________________________________.
【答案】④we
can
take
better
care
of
them
⑤我们不仅需要更多的赞助而且应该雇用更多的工人帮助我们。(使用被动语态)
Not
only
more
sponsorship
will
be
needed
but
also
______________________________.
【答案】⑤more
workers
should
be
employed
to
help
us
⑥尽管任务艰巨，我们相信我们迟早会成功。
Though
the
task
is
challenging,
_______________________
in
time.
⑦如果你能考虑我们的请求，我将非常感激。
________________________________________________
【答案】⑥we
are
certain
that
we
will
succeed
⑦I
would
appreciate
it
if
you
could
take
our
request
into
consideration.
2．按要求升级句式
⑧用非限制性定语从句升级句④
________________________________________________
【答案】We
need
help
from
experts
to
better
understand
the
animals，in
which
case
we
can
take
better
care
of
them.
⑨用倒装句和主语从句升级句⑥
________________________________________________
【答案】Challenging
as/though
the
task
is，it
is
certain
that
we
will
succeed
in
time.
3．巧妙衔接成美文
(注意使用适当的过渡衔接词汇：first
of
all,
in
addition)
________________________________________________
【答案】
Dear
Sir/Madam，
I
am
Li
Hua,
writing
to
ask
you
to
pay
attention
to
the
situation
of
finless
porpoises.
Finless
porpoises
are
seriously
affected
by
human
activities,
so
that
there
are
only
about
1,000
finless
porpoises
left
at
present.
We
sincerely
hope
that
measures
can
be
taken
to
protect
this
endangered
species
from
dying
out.
First
of
all,
we
need
help
from
experts
to
better
understand
the
animals,
in
which
case
we
can
take
better
care
of
them.
In
addition,
not
only
more
sponsorship
will
be
needed
but
also
more
workers
should
be
employed
to
help
us.
Challenging
as/though
the
task
is,
it
is
certain
that
we
will
succeed
in
time.
I
would
appreciate
it
if
you
could
take
our
request
into
consideration.
Yours
sincerely，
Li
Hua
词
汇
巧
记
平
台
1．“pay短语”一族
(1)pay
attention
to 注意
(2)pay
back 偿还；
报复
(3)pay
off 还清(债务等);
付清
(4)pay
for 支付
(5)pay
a
visit
to 参观(访问)
2．“un-前缀”一族
(1)unable adj.
不能的
(2)unaware adj.
不知道的
(3)unbearable adj.
难以忍受的
(4)unbelievable adj.
难以置信的
(5)uncertain adj.
不确定的
(6)uncomfortable adj.
不舒服的
(7)unconscious adj.
失去知觉的
(8)uncommon adj.
不常有的
(9)unconditional adj.
无条件的
(10)unfriendly adj.
不友好的
(11)unfortunate adj.
不幸的
(12)unfair adj.
不公平的
(13)unknown adj.
不知道的
(14)unlikely adj.
不可能的
(15)unusual adj.
不平常的
(16)unwilling adj.
不乐意的
(17)unrest n.不安；
骚动
(18)unemployment n.失业；失业状态
(19)unlike prep.
不像
3．“v.
＋-ing”一族(名词)
(1)belonging 附属品
(2)building 建筑
(3)ending 结局
(4)feeling 感觉
(5)painting 绘画
(6)training 训练(共76张PPT)
必修2
Unit
5 Music
单
元
话
题
导
读
写作
词汇
unforgettable
adj.
难忘的 persist
v．坚持；固执 recall
v．使想起；回想 be
aware
of
意识到
take
delight
in…以……为乐 benefit
from…
从……中获益
话题
美句
(1)正如谚语所说：“有志者事竟成。”
Just
as
the
saying
goes,
“Where
there
is
a
will,
there
is
a
way.
”
(2)直到那时我才意识到，和他人合作是多么重要。
Only
then
did
I
realize
how
important
it
was
to
cooperate
with
others.
(3)从我个人的经历中我得出了一个结论：只有努力才能实现我的梦想。
It
was
from
my
own
experience
that
I
drew
a
conclusion
that
only
if
I
make
great
efforts
can
I
achieve
my
dream.
精雕玉琢
用高级表达升级画线部分：
(1)I
felt
extremely
nervous
as
soon
as
the
class
began
on
a
Thursday.
I
felt
extremely
nervous
_____________________
the
class
began
on
a
Thursday.?
the
moment/the
minute
精雕玉琢
强调句子中的谓语动词hope：
(2)I
hope
he
will
make
more
progress
with
great
efforts.
____________
he
will
make
more
progress
with
great
efforts.
用介词短语改写句子：
(3)As
soon
as
I
heard
this，I
couldn’t
hold
back
my
tears.
________________，I
couldn’t
hold
back
my
tears.
?
I
do
hope
On
hearing
this
经典
习题
及
优美
范文
假定你是李华，
你们学校即将举行以“Learning
and
music”为题的英语作文比赛，
请你写一篇作文。内容包括：
(1)学习时是否应该听音乐；
(2)你最有可能选择的音乐；
(3)父母对学习时听音乐的看法。
Learning
and
music
Different
people
have
different
habits
of
studying.
Some
enjoy
listening
to
music
when
they
are
studying
while
some
don’t.
As
for
me,
I
prefer
to
study
in
a
quiet
environment
because
I
don’t
think
listening
to
music
can
help
me
study.
If
I
listen
to
soft
music,
I
will
fall
asleep
when
I
am
writing
an
essay.
But
if
I
must
choose
one
type
of
music,
I
will
choose
jazz
music.
I
believe
this
kind
of
music
can
relax
my
brain
and
make
me
finish
my
homework
quickly.
In
fact,
my
parents
think
I’m
not
a
good
student
if
they
hear
music
coming
from
my
bedroom.
They
think
my
scores
will
not
improve
if
I
listen
to
music
when
I
am
studying.
I
can’t
agree
with
them
more.
单
元
基
础
精
测
重点单词
?※核心词汇
1．__________
vt.
赚；
挣得；
获得
2．__________
vt.
假装；
假扮
3．__________
vt.
(使)组成；
形成；
构成
4．__________
vt.
&vi.
系上；
缚上；
附加；
连接
5．__________
vi.
&vt.
&
n.广播；
播放
6．__________
adj.
熟悉的；
常见的；
亲近的
7．__________
adj.
额外的；
外加的
earn
pretend
form
attach
broadcast
familiar
extra
重点单词
?※扩展词汇
8．___________
vi.
依赖；依靠
→___________
adj.
可靠的；可信赖的
9．___________
vt.
&
vi.
表演；履行；执行
→____________
n.表演；演奏
→__________
n.表演者
rely
reliable
perform
performance
performer
重点单词
10．___________
n.投入；热爱
→____________
vt.
奉献；致力于
→___________
adj.
献身的；忠诚的
11．____________
adj.
吸引人的；有吸引力的
→__________
vt.
吸引；引起
→____________
n.吸引；吸引力；吸引人的事物?
devotion
devote
devoted
1attractive
attract
attraction
重点单词
12．______________adj.
自信的；确信的
→______________
n.自信；信任
13．______________
adj.
幽默的；诙谐的
→______________
n.幽默
14．______________
adj.
简短的；简要的 n.摘要；大纲
→______________
adv.
简要地；短暂地?
confident
confidence
humorous
humor
brief
briefly
重点单词
※阅读词汇
15．dip
vt.
__________________
16．painful
adj.
__________________
17．sensitive
adj.
______________________________
18．afterwards
adv.
__________________
19．instrument
n.__________________
20．passer-by
n.__________________
?
浸；蘸
痛苦的；疼痛的
敏感的；易受伤害的；灵敏的
然后；后来
工具；器械；乐器
过路人；行人
常用短语
1．梦想；设想
____________________
2．熟悉；与……熟悉起来
____________________
3．依赖；依靠
____________________
4．戏弄
____________________
5．打碎；分裂；解体
____________________?
dream
of
be/get
familiar
with
rely
on
play
jokes
on
break
up
常用短语
6．attach…to
__________________________
7．sort
out
____________________
8．above
all
____________________
9．in
cash
____________________
10．or
so
____________________
认为有(重要性、意义)；附上
分类
最重要；首先
用现金
大约
经典句式
1．The
musicians
were
to
play
jokes
on
each
other
as
well
as
play
music,
________________(它们中大多数)
was
based
loosely
on
the
Beatles.
(“代词＋of＋which”构成的定语从句)
2．Each
week
on
TV,
the
Monkees
would
play
and
sing
songs
__________(write)
by
other
musicians.
(过去分词短语作定语)
3．Freddy
and
his
band
could
not
go
out
anywhere
_________
(没有)
being
followed.
(not…without…双重否定句式)?
most
of
which
written
without
单
元
要
点
突
破
1．pretend
vt.
&
vi.
假装；扮演
【考点激活】
①Tom________
he
didn’t
see
her
and
kept
working
to
see
what
she
would
do
next.
汤姆假装没看见她，继续工作，想看看她下一步做什么。
pretend
to
be
doing
sth.
假装正在做某事
pretend
to
do
sth.
假装做某事
pretend
to
have
done
sth.
假装已经做了某事
pretend
that… 假装……
【知识建构】
She
would
open
a
book,
pretending
to
read,
with
tears
dropping
on
the
open
page.
她常常打开一本书，假装阅读，眼泪掉在打开的书页上。
【多维训练】
◆语法填空
②I
was
lying
to
myself，__________(pretend)
that
everything
was
fine.
③He
pretended
______________(read)
an
important
document
when
the
boss
came
in.
④Jacy
pretended
________________(know)
everything
about
it
and
said
nothing.
◆同义句转换
⑤She
pretended
that
she
didn’t
know
me
when
we
met
in
the
street.
→She
pretended
______________________
when
we
met
in
the
street.
【答案】①pretended ②pretending
③to
be
reading ④to
have
known ⑤not
to
know
me
2．earn
vt.
赚；挣得；获得
【考点激活】
①She______________
a
living
as
a
part-time
secretary.
她靠做兼职秘书为生。
earn
one’s
living/bread 谋生；维持生计
earn
money＝make
money 赚钱；挣钱
earn
a
fortune 赚一大笔钱
earn
a
reputation 赢得美名
earn
the
respect/trust
of… 赢得……的尊敬/信任
【知识建构】
That’s
why
TV
Ears
has
earned
the
trust
and
confidence
of
audiologists(听力学家)
nationwide
as
well
as
world-famous
doctors.
那就是为什么电视耳机已经赢得全国听力专家和世界上著名医生的信任和信心的原因。
【词义辨析】
earn
侧重指依靠自己的劳动或因付出代价而有功获得
gain
侧重指经过努力或有意识行动而取得某种成就或获得某种利益或好处
win
主要指通过努力、斗争、比赛等而获得胜利
【多维训练】
◆用earn、gain或win的适当形式填空
②The
country
________
its
independence
in
1929．
③I
made
great
efforts
to
________
the
first
place
in
the
English
speech
competition.
④As
a
teacher,
she
had
________
the
respect
of
her
students.
◆翻译句子
⑤尽管他靠卖报纸谋生，但他赢得了所有人的信任。
________________________________________________
【答案】①earns/earned ②gained
③win ④earned
⑤Although
he
earns/makes
his
living
by
selling
newspapers,
he
earns
the
trust
of
all
the
people.
3．form
vt.
使组成；形成；构成
【考点激活】
①As
a
general
rule,
________________
activities
lead
to
boredom
when
they
are
performed
on
a
routine(常规)
basis.
作为一般规则，各种形式的活动按常规执行时都会导致无聊。
(1)form
the
habit
of…＝fall/get
into
the
habit
of…
养成……的习惯
fill
in/out
the
form 填表格
(2)in
the
form
of… 以……的形式
take
the
form
of… 采取……的形式；表现为……的形式
【知识建构】
I
have
formed
the
habit
of
pretending
to
be
confident.
我已经养成了假装自信的习惯。
【多维训练】
◆写出下列句中form的含义
②The
disease
can
take
several
different
forms.
____
③Another
habit
I
formed
early
was
being
outdoors.
________
④I
wonder
if
you
could
give
us
some
advice
on
how
to
form
a
band.
________
◆完成句子
⑤从那时起，我已养成了与朋友定期打篮球的习惯。
Since
then，_________________
with
my
friends
regularly.
⑥农场主支付的报酬少得可怜，还经常是以食物和衣服的形式。
Farmers
paid
pitiful
wages,
often
__________________.
【答案】①all
forms
of ②形式 ③形成
④(使)组成
⑤I
have
formed
the
habit
of
playing
basketball
⑥in
the
form
of
food
and
clothes
4．attach
vt.
绑上；系上；附加；连接
【考点激活】
①Status
is
the
honour
or
respect
____________
(attach)
to
a
person’s
position
in
society.
身份是对一个人社会地位的崇高与尊重。
(1)attach…to… 把……固定/附在……上
attach
importance/significance/value/weight…to
sth.
认为某事(物)有重要性/意义/价值/分量……
(2)attached adj.
依恋；附属于
be
attached
to 附属于；依恋
【知识建构】
Long-ago
builders
could
have
attached
wooden
poles
to
the
stones
and
rolled
them
across
the
sand,
the
scientists
say.
科学家说，很久以前的建筑者可能把木杆系在石头上面，然后在沙子上滚动。
【易错点津】
attach…to结构中的to为介词，后接动词时要用其v.
-ing形式。
【多维训练】
◆语法填空
②________________
(attach)
to
a
key
university,
the
middle
school
attached
great
③____________(important)
to
leading
students
to
form
the
habit
of
reading.
As
a
result,
most
students
in
it
④__________
(attach)
to
reading
in
their
daily
life.
◆同义句转换
⑤My
parents
always
think
it
very
important
for
me
to
get
a
good
education.
＝My
parents
always
____________________my
getting
a
good
education.
【答案】①attached ②Attached ③importance
④were
attached ⑤attach
great
importance
to
1．rely
on依靠；依赖
【考点激活】
①These
days
we
rely
heavily
__________computers
to
organize
our
work.
现在，我们在很大程度上依赖电脑来安排我们的工作。
(1)rely
on
(doing)… 依赖/信任/指望……
rely
on/upon
sb.
to
do
sth.
指望某人做某事
rely
on/upon
it
that… 相信……(事情)；指望……
(2)reliable adj.
可靠的；可信赖的；真实可信的
【知识建构】
You
can
rely
on
me
to
keep
your
secret.
你可以相信我会为你保守秘密。
【举一反三】
(1)rely
on表示“依靠，依赖”之意时，与depend
on，count
on
同义；
(2)rely
on表示“信任”之意时，与believe
in同义。
【多维训练】
◆语法填空
②You
may
rely
on
________that
he
will
attach
importance
to
learning
English.
③You
can
depend
on
me________
(form)
the
habit
of
previewing
lessons.
◆完成句子
④你能否取得成功取决于你是否能很好地执行计划。
Whether
you
can
achieve
your
success
_______________
_______________________________.
【答案】①on/upon ②it ③to
form
④depends
on
whether
you
will
carry
out
the
plan
well
2．break
up打碎；分裂；解体
【考点激活】
赏句猜义
①When
do
you
break
up
for
Christmas？( )
②He
was
breaking
up
under
the
pressure.
( )
③Their
marriage
has
broken_up.
( )
④The
meeting
broke_up
at
eleven
o’clock.
( )
break
into 闯入
break
through 突破
break
off 打断；折断
break
in 强行进入；插话
break
away
from 脱离；挣脱
break
out 爆发；发生(不用于被动语态)
break
down 分解；出毛病；(计划、谈判等)失败
【知识建构】
【多维训练】
◆用break短语的合适形式填空
⑤The
ship
______________
on
the
rocks.
⑥Negotiations
between
the
two
sides
have
__________.
⑦She
__________
a
piece
of
chocolate
and
gave
it
to
me.
⑧A
thief
__________
my
house
and
stole
something.
【答案】①放假 ②垮掉 ③破裂 ④结束
⑤broke
up ⑥broken
down ⑦broke
off ⑧broke
into
3．above
all
最重要；首先
【考点激活】
①And
I
actually
say
in
my
acknowledgements
that
I
wrote
this
book，________，
for
the
next
generation,
for
my
children.
事实上，我在“致谢”中提到，我写这本书，首先是为了下一代，为了我的孩子。
first
of
all 首先
after
all 毕竟；终究
all
in
all 整体说来；总而言之
in
all 全部；合计
at
all (否定句)一点也不；(疑问句)到底；究竟
【知识建构】
So
you
made
it
after
all!
所以，你终究成功了！
【多维训练】
◆用all的相关短语填空
②There
were
twelve
of
us
____________
for
dinner.
③No
matter
how
old
you
get,
there’s
always
something
new
to
learn
about.
____________，
life
is
full
of
surprises.
④____________，
it
appeared
that
a
pretty
depressing
summer
awaited
Jones.
◆一句多译
最重要的是，通过这项活动，我们成了好朋友。
⑤____________________，
we
have
become
good
friends
through
the
activity.
→⑥_________________________(用what引导的主语从句改写句子)
【答案】①above
all ②in
all ③After
all
④All
in
all ⑤Above
all
⑥What
is
the
most
important
thing
is
that
we
have
become
good
friends
through
the
activity.
Freddy
and
his
band
could
not
go
out
anywhere
without
being
followed.
弗雷迪和他的乐队无论走到哪里都会有人跟随。
【句型提炼】
not…without…
not…without… 意为“没有……就不能……”，
是一种双重否定句式，表示肯定意义。
类似的结构还有：
(1)cannot…too…
越……越……；无论怎样……也不为过；
(2)no
sooner…than…，
hardly…when…等否定结构的句子表示肯定意义；
【句型剖析】
(3)借助于without，but
for或否定形式，虚拟语气结构常用来表示与事实相反的状况或愿望，从而间接传达肯定的意义。
The
mother
won’t
leave
without
seeing
her
son.
看不到她儿子，这位母亲是不会离开的。
【多维训练】
◆完成句子
①你不把这事做完就不准出去。
You________________
until
you’ve
finished
this.
②她刚一说完，泪水便夺眶而出。
_____________________
it
than
she
burst
into
tears.
③没有你的帮助，我不可能养成读书的好习惯。
Without
your
help,
I
______________the
good
habit
of
reading.
【答案】①can’t
go
out
②No
sooner
had
she
said
③couldn’t
have
formed
写
作
技
能
递
升
一、单元核心考点语篇填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
I
was
very
sensitive
to
music.
Just
dipping
into
the
music
books
1．________
(brief),
I
could
sing
or
play
well.
To
be
honest,
I
always
dreamt
of
becoming
a
famous
folk
actor.
I
was
so
confident
2．________
I
never
decreased
my
devotion.
I
formed
my
first
band
3．________
(call)
“Rolling
Frog”.
At
the
beginning,
we
relied
on
4．________
(perform)
on
instruments
in
pubs
or
to
passers-by
to
earn
extra
money
5．________
cash.
Then
we
wore
false
beards
to
pretend
6．________
(be)
the
musicians
with
7．________
people
were
familiar.
In
addition,
we
attached
humorous
acts
to
our
performances
and
8．________
(play)
jokes
on
each
other.
Soon,
our
“funny
jazz”
became
famous
and
9．________
(invite)
to
perform
for
broadcast
stations
began
to
come.
Afterwards,
we
sorted
out
10．________
(attract)
music
and
made
a
record
in
a
studio.
A
million
or
so
copies
were
sold
and
we
became
millionaires.
【答案】1．briefly 2．that 3．called 4．performing
5．in 6．to
be 7．whom 8．played 9．invitations 10．attractive
二、用本单元词汇、句式和语法知识写满分话题作文
1．根据汉语提示补全句子
(黑体部分请用本单元所学词汇)
①为了让学生们熟悉民间音乐的各种形式，我校将于下个月举办音乐节。
_______________________，
our
school
will
hold
a
music
festival
next
month.
【答案】①To
get
students
familiar
with
some
styles
of
folk
music
②作为组织者之一，我非常重视这个活动。
As
one
of
the
organizers,
___________________________.
③这个活动非常具有挑战性，因为这是我第一次执行这样的任务。
The
event
is
challenging
because
_________________.
【答案】②I
attach
great
importance
to
the
activity
③it
is
the
first
time
that
I
have
performed
such
a
task
④正如我所知道的，贵校每年都举行一些吸引人的音乐活动，有些是你组织的并赢得了很好的声誉。(“介词＋关系代词”引导的定语从句)
As
I
know,
____________
in
your
school,
_____________.
【答案】④some
attractive
music
events
are
held
every
year;
some
of
which
are
organized
by
you
and
have
earned
great
fame
⑤如你能花时间向我简要介绍一些活动，我将感激不尽。
_________________________________
【答案】⑤I
would
appreciate
it
if
you
could
spend
some
time
in
introducing
some
activities
to
me
briefly.
⑥我想知道你能否为我邀请一些音乐家，因为我别无选择，只能依靠你的帮助。
I
wonder
if
you
can
invite
some
musicians
for
me
as
____________________.
【答案】⑥I
have
no
alternative/choice
but
to
rely
on
your
help
2．按要求升级句式
⑦用被动句式升级句①
________________________________________________
【答案】To
get
students
familiar
with
some
styles
of
folk
music，a
music
festival
will
be
held
by
our
school
next
month.
3．巧妙衔接成美文
(注意使用适当的过渡衔接词汇：to
be
honest,
therefore,
in
addition)
________________________________________________
【答案】
Dear
Tom，
To
get
students
familiar
with
some
styles
of
folk
music,
a
music
festival
will
be
held
by
our
school
next
month.
As
one
of
the
organizers,
I
attach
great
importance
to
the
activity.
To
be
honest,
the
event
is
challenging
because
it
is
the
first
time
that
I
have
performed
such
a
task.
As
I
know,
some
attractive
music
events
are
held
every
year
in
your
school,
some
of
which
are
organized
by
you
and
have
earned
great
fame.
Therefore,
I
would
appreciate
it
if
you
could
spend
some
time
in
introducing
some
to
me
briefly.
In
addition,
I
wonder
if
you
can
invite
some
musicians
for
me
as
I
have
no
alternative/choice
but
to
rely
on
your
help.
Any
early
reply
will
be
highly
appreciated.
Yours，
Li
Hua
词
汇
巧
记
平
台
1．“music”一族
(1)album n.唱片；专辑
(2)band n.乐队
(3)composer n.作曲家
(4)conductor n.乐队指挥
(5)choir n.合唱团
(6)chorus n.合唱队；歌咏队
(7)fan n.粉丝
(8)musician n.音乐家
(9)pianist n.钢琴家
(10)symphony n.交响乐
(11)violinist n.小提琴家
(12)classical
music 古典音乐
(13)country
music 乡村音乐
(14)folk
music 民间音乐
(15)light
music 轻音乐
(16)pop
music 流行音乐
(17)rock
music 摇滚音乐
(18)hip-hop n.嘻哈音乐
(19)performance n.演出；表演
(20)perform vt.
演出；表演
(21)compose vt.
&vi.
作(曲)
(22)conduct vt.
指挥
2．“v.
＋up”一族
(1)build
up 逐渐增强；建立
(2)bring
up 抚养；教育
(3)burn
up 烧光
(4)break
up 拆开；驱散
(5)blow
up 炸毁；爆炸；放大
(6)block
up 堵塞
(7)cover
up 掩盖
(8)cheer
up 振作起来
(9)check
up 核对
(10)clear
up 清理
(11)come
up 上升
(12)cut
up 切碎
(13)close
up 停止；关闭
(14)drink
up 喝干
(15)eat
up 吃光
(16)end
up 结束
(17)finish
up 完成
(18)fill
up 装满
(19)get
up 起床
(20)give
up 放弃
(21)grow
up 长大
(22)hang
up 挂起来；挂断电话
(23)hold
up 延误
(24)keep
up 坚持
(25)lift
up 举起
(26)light
up 点亮
(27)make
up 化装；和解；弥补
(28)pick
up 偶然习得；捡起
(29)put
up 举起；张贴
(30)pay
up 付清
(31)look
up 抬起头
(32)show
up 出现；露面
(33)set
up 建立
(34)speed
up 加速
(35)show
up 显现
(36)shut
up 关闭
(37)take
up 占据；开始从事
(38)tear
up 撕碎
(39)turn
up 开大；出现
(40)use
up 用光
(41)wash
up 洗净
