(共91张PPT)
必修3
Unit
1 Festivals
around
the
world
单
元
话
题
导
读
写作
词汇
the
Spring
Festival
春节 the
Lantern
Festival
元宵节
the
Dragon
Boat
Festival
端午节
set
off
fireworks
放烟火 get
together
聚会
originate
from
起源于
话题
美句
(1)节日让我们团聚在一起，使大家都很高兴。
Festivals
make
us
reunite,
making
all
in
high
spirits.
(2)庆祝节日是继承传统的好方法之一。
Celebrating
festivals
is
one
of
the
good
ways
to
hand
down
traditions.
话题
美句
(3)赏月的风俗始于几千年前。
The
custom
of
admiring
the
moon
dates
back
to
several
thousand
years
ago.
(4)好中秋，好稳稻。
Good
Mid-Autumn
Festival,
good
stability
of
rice.
精雕
玉琢
用however改写句子：
Usually,
even
if
we
are
very
busy，we
will
try
to
come
home
for
the
celebration.
Usually，____________________，
we
will
try
to
come
home
for
the
celebration.
however
busy
we
are
经典
习题
及
优美
范文
假定你是李华，你的英国网友Tom对中国传统节日非常感兴趣，他写信向你询问。请你根据以下要点，给他写一封回信，向他介绍一个你最喜爱的节日。内容包括：
(1)节日的名称、时间；
(2)节日的庆祝方式；
(3)邀请他来体验。
Dear
Tom，
I’m
delighted
to
know
you
are
interested
in
traditional
Chinese
festivals.
You
must
have
never
heard
of
Chong
Yang
Festival,
but
it
is
actually
my
favorite.
It
falls
on
the
ninth
day
of
the
ninth
lunar
month.
Since
“nine”
is
the
largest
single
number,
it
is
viewed
as
Senior
Citizens’
Day.
People
often
do
activities
like
climbing
mountains
and
admiring
flowers
on
this
day.
As
for
me,
I
had
never
thought
about
doing
anything
for
the
elderly
until
I
learned
about
the
festival
at
school.
Our
teacher
asked
us
to
do
a
nice
thing
for
our
grandparents.
For
the
first
time
in
my
life,
I
washed
my
grandma’s
feet.
I’ll
never
forget
the
sweet
smile
she
wore
and
the
happiness
I
felt.
I
sincerely
invite
you
to
come
to
experience
it
by
yourself.
Looking
forward
to
your
coming.
Yours，
Li
Hua
单
元
基
础
精
测
重点单词
※核心词汇
1．________vt.
提醒；
使想起
2．________vt.
获得；
得到
3．________n.奖；
奖品 vt.授予；
判定
4．________vt.
&
vi.
搜集；
集合；
聚集
5．________vi.
&vt.
(使)饿死；
饿得要死
6．________n.诡计；
恶作剧；
窍门 vt.
欺骗；
诈骗?
remind
gain
award
gather
starve
trick
重点单词
?※扩展词汇
7．____________adj.
明显的；
显而易见的
→____________adv.
明显地；
显然地
8．____________vt.
赞美；钦佩；羡慕
→____________n.钦佩；羡慕
9．____________vi.
道歉；辩白
→____________n.道歉
obvious
obviously
admire
admiration
apologize
apology
重点单词
10．____________vt.
原谅；饶恕
→____________n.宽恕；原谅
11．____________n.许可；允许
→____________vt.
允许
12．____________n.信任；信心；信仰
→____________vt.
相信
13．____________n.独立；自主
→____________adj.
独立的；自主的
forgive
forgiveness
1permission
permit
belief
believe
independence
independent
重点单词
?※阅读词汇
14．starve
vi.
&
vt.
____________
15．wipe
vt.
_______________
16．harvest
n.&
vt.
&
vi.
____________
17．origin
n.
____________________
(使)饿死；饿得要死
擦；揩；擦去
收获；收割
起源；由来；起因
重点单词
18．sadness
n.____________
19．feast
n.____________
20．religious
adj.
______________________________
21．worldwide
adj.
________________________
悲哀；悲伤
节日；盛宴
宗教上的；信奉宗教的；虔诚的
遍及全世界的；世界性的
常用短语
1．发生
________________
2．期望；期待；盼望
________________
3．出现；到场
________________
4．使……想起……
________________
5．玩得开心
________________
6．动身；出发；使爆炸
________________?
take
place
look
forward
to
turn
up
remind…of…
have
fun
with
set
off
常用短语
7．play
a
trick
on
________________
8．keep
one’s
word
___________________
9．hold
one’s
breath
________________
10．dress
up
___________________
11．in
memory
of
________________
12．day
and
night
________________
?
搞恶作剧；诈骗
守信用；履行诺言
屏息；屏气
盛装；打扮；装饰
纪念
日夜
经典句式
1．At
that
time
people
would
starve
if
food
________________
(难以发现),
especially
during
the
cold
winter
months.
(be＋形容词＋to
do)
2．On
this
important
feast
day,
people
eat
food
in
the
shape
of
skulls
and
cakes
________
“bones”
on
them.
(with＋宾语＋介词短语)?
was
difficult
to
find
with
经典句式
3．______________________(很明显)
the
manager
of
the
coffee
shop
was
waiting
for
Li
Fang
to
leave
—
he
wiped
the
tables,
then
sat
down
and
turned
on
the
TV
—
just
what
Li
Fang
needed！(It＋be
obvious
that…)?
It
was
obvious
that
单
元
要
点
突
破
1．admire
vt.
赞美；钦佩；羡慕
【考点激活】
①He
observed
that
Homer
__________________
after
two
thousand
years.
他观察到，两千年后荷马仍然被人赞赏。
(1)admire
sb.
for
(doing)
sth.
因(做)某事羡慕某人
(2)admiration n.钦佩；赞美；羡慕
express/have
admiration
for
sb.
/sth.
表示羡慕/钦佩某人/物
in/with
admiration 钦佩地；羡慕地
(3)admirable adj.
令人钦佩的；值得赞美的
【知识建构】
I
don’t
agree
with
him,
but
I
admire
him
for
sticking
to
his
principles.
我不同意他的意见，但是我赞赏他恪守原则。
【多维训练】
◆语法填空
②We
admire
Yuan
Longping
__________
his
great
contribution
to
our
country.
③I
have
great
________(admire)
for
Mo
Yan
as
a
writer.
④It
is
an__________
(admire)
place
to
come
for
a
holiday
and
rest.
【答案】①was
still
admired ②for ③admiration
④admirable ⑤I
admire
Zhang
Qian
very
much
⑥I
have
great
admiration
for
Zhang
Qian
2．apologize
vi.
道歉；辩白
【考点激活】
①When
I
arrived
at
the
restaurant,
I
________
and
told
Eleanor
I
didn’t
mean
to
be
late.
当我到达餐厅，我道歉并告诉埃莉诺我不是故意迟到的。
(1)apologize
to
sb.
for
(doing)
sth.
因(做)某事向某人道歉
apologize
to
sb.
that… 向某人道歉……
(2)apology n.道歉
make
an
apology
to
sb.
for
sth.
因某事向某人道歉
owe
sb.
an
apology
for
sth.
因某事向某人道歉
accept/refuse
one’s
apology 接受/拒绝某人的道歉
【知识建构】
Later
that
morning,
Dario
suggested
that
they
write
a
letter
to
their
neighbors
and
apologize
for
their
playing.
后来的那天早上，达里奥建议他们给他们的邻居写封信，为他们弹奏钢琴表示道歉。
【多维训练】
◆语法填空
②I’m
writing
this
letter
to
express
my
apology
______
you
______
not
writing
you
back
in
time.
③You
should
make
________
apology
to
her
for
________
(arrive)
late.
◆翻译句子
④我为自己不能陪你去书店表示歉意。
________________________________________________
【答案】①apologized ②to;
for ③an;
arriving
④I
make
an
apology
to
you
for
not
accompanying
you
to
the
bookstore.
3．remind
vt.提醒；使想起
【考点激活】
①On
a
daily
basis,
she
______________
me
that
life
goes
on.
每天她都提醒我生活会继续。
(1)remind
sb.
of
sth.
/sb.
提醒某人某事/想起某人
remind
sb.
to
do
sth.
提醒某人做某事
remind
(sb.
)
that/how/what… 提醒(某人)……
(2)reminder n.令人回忆起……的东西；提醒……的东西；通知单；提示信
【知识建构】
I
agree
with
Susan,
whose
article
reminds
me
of
my
best
gift,
a
pen,
given
by
my
father,
who
was
a
worker.
我赞同苏珊的观点，她的文章使我想起了当工人的父亲给我的一份最好的礼物——一支钢笔。
【多维训练】
◆语法填空
②When
we
were
children,
we
were
often
reminded
__________
(obey)
traffic
rules.
③Thanks
for
your
gift
—
it
will
always
remind
me
________
you.
【答案】①reminds/reminded ②to
obey ③of
④to
remind
people
to
protect
the
trees
⑤reminding
people
to
protect
the
trees
⑥which
reminds
people
to
protect
the
trees
4．forgive
(forgave,
forgiven) vt.
原谅；饶恕
【考点激活】
①
______________his
bad
judgment,
move
quietly
and
enjoy
the
show.
原谅他糟糕的判断，悄悄走开，享受演出。
(1)forgive
sb.
sth.
原谅某人的某行为
forgive
one’s
doing
sth.
原谅某人做了某事
forgive
sb.
for
(doing)
sth.
原谅某人(做了)某事
(2)forgive
and
forget 摒弃前嫌
【知识建构】
Such
a
person
may
be
forgiven
if
he
is
late,
but
not
those
who
are
deliberately
late
to
create
impression.
这样的人如果迟到了可能被原谅，但不是那些故意迟到想给人留下印象的那些人。
【多维训练】
◆语法填空
②Forgive
yourself
______
mistakes
that
you
have
made.
③Forgive
my
____________(interrupt)
you，but
I
really
don’t
agree
with
that.
④It
is
also
a
virtue
____________(forgive)
and
forget，especially
in
such
a
competitive
and
stressful
society.
◆一句多译
请原谅我打断一下，但我确实不同意那一点。
⑤Please
___________，but
I
really
don’t
agree
with
that.
⑥Please
__________，but
I
really
don’t
agree
with
that.
【答案】①Forgive ②for ③interrupting
④to
forgive ⑤forgive
me
for
interrupting
⑥forgive
my
interrupting
1．take
place
发生
【考点激活】
①Great
changes
______________________
in
our
hometown
over
the
past
three
years,
which
impresses
all
the
visitors
deeply.
在过去的三年中，我们家乡发生了巨大的变化，这给所有的游客留下了深刻的印象。
take
the
place
of 代替；接替
take
one’s
place 代替某人；就座
in
place
of
(＝in
one’s
place) 替代；顶替
【知识建构】
It
won’t
be
long
before
electricity
takes
the
place
of
coal.
不久以后，
电将取代煤。
He
was
unable
to
come
to
the
ceremony,
but
he
sent
his
son
to
accept
the
award
in
his
place.
他不能亲自来参加仪式，但派了他儿子前来代他领奖。
【易错点津】
take
place
是不及物动词短语，没有被动语态，一般不用于进行时态。
【答案】①have
taken
place
②great
changes
have
taken
place
in
our
school
③our
school
has
been
beyond
recognition
④our
school
has
taken
on
a
fresh
look
⑤our
school
has
been
quite
different
from
what
it
used
to
be
⑥our
school
has
changed
a
lot
2．in
memory
of纪念；追念
【考点激活】
①A
concert
was
held
____________________
Gershwin.
为了纪念格什温，(人们)举办了一场音乐会。
(1)have
a/no
memory
of… 记得/不记得……
(2)memorize vt.
记住；熟记；存储；记忆
【知识建构】
I
have
a
memory
of
my
first
day
at
school.
我还记得第一天上学的情景。
I
don’t
try
to
memorize
speeches
word
for
word.
我不会试图一字不落地记住演讲的内容。
I
have
a
memory
of
my
first
day
at
school.
我还记得第一天上学的情景。
I
don’t
try
to
memorize
speeches
word
for
word.
我不会试图一字不落地记住演讲的内容。
in
favor
of 支持；赞同；对某人有利
in
face
of 面临；面对
in
honor
of… 为纪念……；祝贺……；为了向……表示敬意
in
charge
of 负责；掌管
in
search
of 寻找
【举一反三】
【多维训练】
◆完成句子
②A
monument
has
been
completed
______________(纪念)
the
national
hero.
③I
am
__________________
(赞同)
Susan’s
opinion
about
what
the
best
present
is.
④面对困难，这个男孩没有屈服而是尽力去克服。
____________________，
this
boy
doesn’t
give
in
but
try
his
best
to
overcome
it.
【答案】①in
memory
of ②in
memory
of ③in
favor
of ④In
face
of/Faced
with/Facing
difficulty
3．look
forward
to
期望；期待；盼望
【考点激活】
①I
look
forward
to______________
(hear)
from
you
in
the
near
future.
我盼望着不久收到你的信。
含介词to的常用动词短语如下：
be
used
to 习惯于
pay
attention
to 注意
lead
to 导致；通向
stick
to 坚持
object
to 反对
see
to 处理；料理
【知识建构】
refer
to 提及；查阅；参考
contribute
to 促成；有助于
get
down
to 开始认真做
settle
down
to 专心致志于
apply
oneself
to 致力于
devote
oneself
to 献身于；专心于；从事；致力
turn
to 转向；求助
The
old
man
who
used
to
live
in
the
city
has
been
used
to
living
in
the
countryside.
过去住在城里的这个老人已经习惯了住在乡村。
【易错点津】
look
forward
to表示“盼望，期待”，该结构中to为介词，后接名词、代词或动名词作宾语。但look
forward(向前看)可接不定式作目的状语。
【多维训练】
◆语法填空
②I
looked
forward
____________
(see)
what
was
happening
on
the
street.
③It’s
time
I
got
down
to
____________
(think)
about
this
problem.
④It’s
suggested
that
the
problem
referred
to
____________
(solve)
right
now.
⑤The
research
the
scientist
had
devoted
himself
to
____________
(prove)
to
be
extremely
useful.
【答案】①hearing ②to
see ③thinking ④(should)
be
solved
⑤proved
4．turn
up
出现；到场；开大；调高
【考点激活】
赏句猜义
①Open
the
curtains
and
turn
up
the
lights.
( )
②She
promised
to
attend
my
party,
but
she
never
turned
up.
( )
③Turn
up
the
radio.
I
can’t
hear
the
music
clearly.
( )
turn
away 避开；解雇；不准……入内；走开
turn
around 转身；回头
turn
down 调低；调小；拒绝
turn
in 上交
turn
off 关掉
turn
out 结果是；原来是；生产；制造
turn
to
sb.
(for
help) 向某人(求助)
【知识建构】
Sometimes
things
don’t
turn
out
the
way
we
think
they’re
going
to.
有时事情并不像我们认为的那样发展。
【多维训练】
◆语法填空
④He
asked
Jane
to
marry
him
but
she
turned
him
________.
⑤Some
famous
Chinese
artists
will
turn
________
and
perform
at
the
exhibition.
⑥Whenever
I
have
difficulties
in
my
English
study，you
are
the
one
that
I
will
turn
________
first.
◆完成句子
⑦大厅内挤满了人，数百名歌迷不得不被打发走。
The
hall
was
full，and
hundreds
of
fans
_______________.
⑧他说他是个医生，但后来证明他是个骗子。
He
said
he
was
a
doctor,
but
later
___________________.
【答案】①打开 ②出现；到场 ③调大音量 ④down
⑤up ⑥to ⑦had
to
be
turned
away ⑧he
turned
out
to
be
a
cheat
It
was
obvious
that
the
manager
of
the
coffee
shop
was
waiting
for
Li
Fang
to
leave…
显而易见，咖啡馆的经理正在等待着李方离开……
【句型提炼】
It＋
be
obvious
that
从句
在句中it作形式主语，that引导主语从句。It作形式主语，可以代替不定式、动名词、从句，置于句首，无意义，用于平衡句式结构，常用句型有；
【句型剖析】
(1)It
be
＋形容词(possible,
strange,
natural,
important,
necessary…)＋that从句
(2)It
be
＋过去分词(said,
thought,
believed,
supposed,
reported,
suggested…)＋that从句
(3)It
＋不及物动词(seem,
appear,
occur,
happen…)＋that从句
(4)It
be
＋名词短语(a
pity,
a
fact,
a
wonder,
an
honour,
no
wonder…)＋that从句
It
happened
that
she
was
out
when
we
visited
her.
我们去拜访她时，她碰巧不在家。
It
is
difficult
that
we
imagine
what
life
was
like
for
slaves
in
the
ancient
world.
我们很难想象古代奴隶的生活是什么样子。
【易错点津】
在“It
is
strange/natural/important/necessary…＋that从句”中，从句谓语动词为“should＋动词原形”。
【多维训练】
◆完成句子
①在6月28号之前交上你的文章是很重要的。
____________________
your
article
before
28th，June.
②你错过了这样一个好机会，真是遗憾。
_________________
you’ve
missed
such
a
good
chance.
③很明显，如果没有全社会的帮助就不会有今天的新学校。
________________
without
the
help
of
the
whole
society，there
would
be
no
new
schools
today.
④人们普遍认为，沟通技巧正在成为一名好医生的必备条件。
_______________
communication
skills
are
becoming
what
it
takes
to
be
a
good
doctor.
◆同义句转换
⑤Obviously，we
don’t
want
to
spend
too
much
money.
→________________________
we
don’t
want
to
spend
too
much
money.
【答案】①It
is
important
that
you
(should)
hand
in ②It’s
a
pity
that ③It
is
obvious
that ④It
is
generally
believed
that ⑤It
is
obvious
that
写
作
技
能
递
升
一、单元核心考点语篇填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The
Agricultural
Feast
takes
place
after
the
Independence
Day.
It
is
not
a
worldwide
celebration.
Only
Christians
in
Mexico
1．________(look)
forward
to
its
arrival
for
its
religious
origin：
【答案】1．look
Long
ago,
humans’
2．________
(ancestor)
were
bad.
They
fooled
and
played
tricks
on
each
other
and
never
kept
their
word.
So
God
turned
up
and
drowned
all
their
crops.
Humans
starved
day
3．________
night,
weeping.
In
order
to
gain
God’s
4．________
(forgive),
a
woman
poet
set
off
to
see
God.
She
admired
God
and
kept
5．________
(apologize).
God
was
moved.
With
his
permission,
humans
finally
had
good
harvests
again.
So,
to
wipe
sadness
and
remind
themselves
of
the
6．________
(believe)
in
God,
people
began
the
festival.
【答案】2．ancestors 3．and 4．forgiveness
5．apologizing 6．belief
7．________
the
festival,
people
gather
in
the
open
air,
such
as
playgrounds
or
parking
lots,
and
8．________
(energetic)
have
fun
with
each
other
all
night
long,
as
though
they
were
never
tired.
When
a
beauty
9．________
(dress)
up
in
lovely
clothing
reads
poems
in
memory
of
the
poet,
everyone
holds
their
breath.
Then,
it
is
the
custom
10．________
the
bone
of
a
rooster
head
is
given
to
her
as
an
award.
Obviously,
the
story
is
not
true,
but
the
festival
is
interesting.
【答案】7．On 8．energetically 9．dressed 10．that
二、用本单元词汇、句式和语法知识写满分话题作文
1．根据汉语提示补全句子
(黑体部分请用本单元所学词汇)
①我想和你分享我最喜欢的实践课程：赛龙舟和包粽子，这都是端午节的传统习俗。
I’d
like
to
share
with
you
my
favourite
practical
courses:
racing
the
dragon
boat
and
making
zongzi,
________________________.
【答案】①both
of
which
are
the
traditional
customs
②庆祝端午节是为了纪念古代诗人屈原。
The
Dragon
Boat
Festival
is
celebrated
___________________
Qu
Yuan.
③他的诗总能使人们想起他对祖国的热爱。
His
poems
can
always
____________________.
【答案】②in
memory
of
an
ancient
poet
③remind
people
of
his
devotion
to
his
motherland
④一起划龙舟可以培养我们的团队精神，这有助于我们在将来取得成功。
Racing
the
dragon
boat
together
can
develop
our
team
spirit,
____________________.
⑤学习包粽子可以提高我们发展传统食物的意识。
Learning
to
make
zongzi
can
______________________.
【答案】④which
can
help
us
gain
success
in
future
⑤raise
our
awareness
to
develop
traditional
food
⑥通过这些课程，我不仅能够积累传统文化信息，还能更好地了解我们的国家。
Through
these
courses,
I
______________________________
but
I
can
also
have
a
better
understanding
of
our
country.
【答案】⑥can
not
only
gather
more
information
about
traditional
culture
⑦我期待着在即将到来的端午节和你玩得开心。
______________________________
you
in
the
coming
Dragon
Boat
Festival.
【答案】⑦I
am
looking
forward
to
having
fun
with
2．按要求升级句式
⑧用倒装句升级句⑥
________________________________________________
【答案】Through
these
courses，not
only
can
I
gather
more
information
about
traditional
culture
but
I
can
also
have
a
better
understanding
of
our
country.
3．巧妙衔接成美文
(注意使用适当的过渡衔接词汇：what’s
more,
last
but
not
least,
more
importantly)
________________________________________________
【答案】
Dear
Tom，
I
am
more
than
delighted
to
know
you
are
interested
in
our
practical
courses
about
traditional
culture.
Now
I’d
like
to
share
with
you
my
favourite
practical
courses:
racing
the
dragon
boat
and
making
zongzi,
both
of
which
are
the
traditional
customs.
The
Dragon
Boat
Festival
is
celebrated
in
memory
of
an
ancient
poet
Qu
Yuan.
His
poems
can
always
remind
people
of
his
devotion
to
his
motherland.
What’s
more,
racing
the
dragon
boat
together
can
develop
our
team
spirit,
which
can
help
us
gain
success
in
future.
Last
but
not
least,
learning
to
make
zongzi
can
raise
our
awareness
to
develop
traditional
food.
More
importantly,
through
these
courses,
not
only
can
I
gather
more
information
about
traditional
culture
but
I
can
also
have
a
better
understanding
of
our
country.
I
am
looking
forward
to
having
fun
with
you
in
the
coming
Dragon
Boat
Festival.
Yours，
Li
Hua
词
汇
巧
记
平
台
一、
归类整理，高效记忆
1．“festivals”一族
(1)the
Spring
Festival 春节
(2)the
Dragon
Boat
Festival 端午节
(3)the
Mid-Autumn
Festival 中秋节
(4)Tomb-sweeping
Day 清明节
(5)the
Double
Ninth
Festival 重阳节
(6)the
Lantern
Festival 元宵节
(7)New
Year’s
Day 元旦
(8)National
Day 国庆节
(9)Teachers’
Day 教师节
(10)Thanksgiving
Day 感恩节
(11)Valentine’s
Day 情人节
(12)April
Fool’s
Day 愚人节
(13)Halloween 万圣节
(14)Easter 复活节
(15)Mother’s
Day 母亲节
(16)Father’s
Day 父亲节
(17)World
Earth
Day 世界地球日
(18)World
No-smoking
Day 世界无烟日
(19)International
Environment
Day 世界环境日
2．“-ness”一族(名词)
(1)awkwardness 笨拙
(2)bitterness 苦味；
苦难
(3)coldness 寒冷；冷淡
(4)carelessness 粗心
(5)happiness 幸福
(6)illness 疾病
(7)forgiveness 宽恕；
原谅
(8)fondness 喜爱；爱好
(9)fierceness 强烈；凶猛
(10)loudness 大声；喧闹
(11)likeness 相像；相似物
(12)rudeness 粗蛮；
粗鲁
(13)sadness 悲伤
(14)tiredness 劳累
3．“word”一族
(1)a
play
on
words 双关语
(2)break
one’s
word 违背诺言
(3)by
word
of
mouth 口头上的
(4)fair/good
word 恭敬语
(5)get
in
a
word 插话
(6)go
back
on
one’s
word 食言
(7)have
a
word
with
sb.
与某人交谈
(8)have
words
with
sb.
和某人吵架
(9)in
a/one
word 总之
(10)in
word 口头上
(11)in
words 用文字
(12)in
other
words 换句话说
(13)keep
one’s
word 履行诺言
(14)leave
word 留言
(15)word
for
word 逐字地
(16)word
came
that… 有消息传来说……(共91张PPT)
必修3
Unit
2 Healthy
eating
单
元
话
题
导
读
写作
词汇
appetite
n.食欲；胃口 nutrition
n.营养；滋养 overweight
adj.
超重的 have/form/acquire
a
good
habit
养成好习惯 be
high/low
in…
含……高/低 build
up
one’s
body
增强某人的体质
话题美句
(1)饮食有节制，医生无用处。
Feed
by
measure
and
defy
physician.
(2)我认为，我们应该尽力养成健康的饮食习惯以增强我们的体质。
From
my
point
of
view,
we
should
try
to
acquire
healthy
eating
habits
to
build
up
a
strong
body.?
话题
美句
(3)为了唤醒约翰对健康的意识，我经常提醒他酗酒的害处。
In
order
to
arouse
John’s
awareness
of
health,
I
often
remind
him
of
the
bad
effect
of
drinking
too
much.
精雕玉琢
用“of＋名词”句型改写句子：
(1)Nowadays
more
and
more
people
notice
that
healthy
life
style
is
very
important.
Nowadays
more
and
more
people
notice
that
healthy
life
style
is
____________________.?
of
great
importance
精雕
玉琢
用高级短语替换画线部分：
(2)In
current
society,
people
have
realized
the
importance
of
keeping
healthy
and
good
life
habit.
In
current
society,
people
___________________
the
importance
of
keeping
healthy
and
good
life
habit.
have
been
aware
of
精雕
玉琢
用not
only…but
also…的倒装结构改写句子：
(3)We
should
keep
a
balanced
diet
and
do
exercises
regularly.
__________________________
a
balanced
diet,
__________
do
exercises
regularly.
Not
only
should
we
keep
but
also
经典
习题
及
优美
范文
假定你是李华，你校英语校报正在举办题为
“Food
and
health”
的征文活动，请你写一
篇英文短文参加活动。内容包括：
(1)饮食与健康的关系；
(2)如何做到健康饮食。
Food
and
health
With
the
improvement
of
our
living
standard,
more
and
more
people
have
realized
the
close
connection
between
food
and
health.
However,
not
all
of
us
are
aware
of
the
importance
of
a
healthy
diet.
Instead
of
healthy
food,
they
prefer
food
high
in
fat
and
calories.
As
a
result,
many
of
them
are
gaining
weight.
What’s
worse,
a
majority
of
them
are
suffering
from
illnesses
due
to
overweight.
Therefore,
it
is
high
time
that
we
should
attach
importance
to
keeping
a
balanced
diet.
More
importantly,
say
no
to
junk
food,
which
does
great
harm
to
our
health.
In
the
meanwhile,
do
keep
a
good
diet
habit.
As
far
as
I’m
concerned,
developing
a
good
diet
habit
is
vital
to
health.
Only
in
this
way
can
we
keep
fit
and
have
enough
energy
to
devote
ourselves
to
study.
单
元
基
础
精
测
重点单词
?※核心词汇
1．__________vi.
节食 n.日常饮食
2．__________vt.
咨询；
请教；
商量
3．__________vi.怒目而视；
闪耀 n.怒视；
炫目的光
4．__________n.债；
债务
diet
consult
glare
debt
重点单词
※扩展词汇
5．__________
n.谎话；
谎言vi.
说谎
→__________
(过去式)
→__________(过去分词)
→________(现在分词)
6．__________
vt.
限制；限定
n.限度；界限
→__________
adj.
有限的?
lie
lied
lied
lying
limit
limited
重点单词
7．__________
vt.
平衡；权衡
n.天平；平衡
→__________
adj.
平衡的
8．__________
vi.
&vt.
消化
n.摘要；概要
→__________
n.消化；领悟力
9．__________
vt.
&vi.
(使)联合；(使)结合
→_____________
n.结合；联合?
balance
balanced
digest
digestion
combine
combination
重点单词
10．__________
n.利益；好处
vt.
&vi.
有益于；有助于
→__________
adj.
有益的
11．__________
n.好奇心
→__________
adj.
好奇的
12．__________
n.力量；强项
→__________
vt.
加强；强化?
benefit
beneficial
curiosity
curious
strength
strengthen
重点单词
※阅读词汇
13．fry
vt.&vi.
__________
14．sigh
vi.
__________
15．discount
n.__________
16．cooperation
n.__________
煎；
炸
叹息
叹气；折扣
合作
重点单词
17．hostess
n.___________________
18．slim
adj.___________________
19．raw
adj.___________________
20．protective
adj.
______________________??
女主人；女主持人
苗条的；纤细的
生的；未加工的
给予保护的；保护的
常用短语
1．说谎
__________________
2．削减；删节
__________________
3．谋生
__________________
4．体重减轻；减肥
__________________
5．增加体重
__________________
6．赢回
__________________?
tell
a
lie
cut
down
earn
one’s
living
lose
weight
put
on
weight
win…back
常用短语
7．get
away
with
____________________________
8．a
balanced
diet
__________________
9．in
debt
__________________
10．before
long
__________________
11．ought
to
__________________?
被放过；(做坏事)不受惩罚
均衡的膳食
欠债
不久以后
应当；应该
经典句式
1．Wang
Peng
sat
in
his
empty
restaurant
__________________
(感到非常沮丧)．(现在分词作伴随状语)
2．Something
terrible
______________________(肯定发生了)
if
Li
Chang
was
not
coming
to
eat
in
his
restaurant
as
he
always
did.
(must
have
done)?
feeling
very
frustrated
must
have
happened
经典句式
3．“Nothing____________________
(能更好了)，”
he
thought.
(比较级表达最高级的含义)
4．He
could
not
_______________________________(不能让雍慧免受惩罚)
telling
people
lies!
(have＋宾语＋现在分词作宾补)?
could
be
better
have
Yong
Hui
getting
away
with
单
元
要
点
突
破
1．balance
v．平衡；权衡 n.天平；平衡
【考点激活】
①The
key
is
to
develop
a
____________
and
varied
program
that’s
fun
as
well
as
progressive.
关键在于要有一个平衡、多样化并且有趣、有效的锻炼计划。
(1)balance
sth.
against 权衡；斟酌；比
(2)lose
one’s
balance 失去平衡
keep
one’s
balance 保持平衡
keep
the
balance
of… 保持……的平衡
(3)balanced adj.
保持(或显示)平衡的
keep
a
balanced
diet 保持饮食平衡
【知识建构】
Move
slowly,
then
be
sure
to
keep
your
balance
and
don’t
let
your
body
shake.
慢慢地移动，然后确保要保持平衡，不要让你的身体晃动。
【多维训练】
◆语法填空
In
order
to
keep
healthy,
not
only
should
you
keep
a
②____________
(balance)
diet,
but
also
keep③__________
balance
between
work
and
relaxation.
In
addition,
you
had
better
balance
the
advantages
of
studying
abroad
④
__________
the
disadvantages.
◆完成句子
⑤我们应该保持自然界的平衡，否则我们会受到惩罚的。
__________________________，
otherwise
we
might
get
punished.
【答案】①balanced ②balanced ③
a ④against
⑤We
should
keep
the
balance
of
nature
2．lie
n.谎话；谎言 vi.说谎；躺；位于
【考点激活】
①Judging
from
his
expression,
he
was
__________
us.
从他的表情，你可以判断他在向我们撒谎。
(1)lie
to
sb.
对某人撒谎
lie
in 位于；在于
lie
on
one’s
back/side/front 仰/侧/俯卧
(2)tell
a
lie
(to) 撒谎
【知识建构】
The
secret
to
education
lies
in
respecting
the
pupil.
教育的秘诀在于尊重学生。
【词义辨析】
单词
词义
过去式
过去分词
现在分词
lie
撒谎
lied
lied
lying
lie
躺；位于
lay
lain
lying
lay
搁置；下蛋
laid
laid
laying
【多维训练】
◆语法填空
The
naughty
boy
②__________(lie)in
bed
lied
to
his
mother
that
the
cock
③____________(lay)an
egg
in
the
basket
④__________(lay)
by
her.
His
mother
was
very
angry,
saying，“One
of
the
most
important
qualities
lies
⑤________honesty.
”
◆一句多译
去年他的成功在于他的努力工作。
⑥_______________________(lie
in)
⑦_______________________(as
a
result
of
)
⑧_______________________(as
a
result)
【答案】①lying
to/telling
a
lie
to ②lying ③had
laid
④laid ⑤in
⑥His
success
lied
in
his
hard
work
last
year.
⑦He
succeeded
as
a
result
of
his
hard
work
last
year.
⑧He
worked
hard.
As
a
result,
he
succeeded
last
year.
3．strength
n.强项；长处；力量
【考点激活】
①They
are
potential
powers
we
possess:
energy,
skill,
sound
judgment,
creative
ideas—even
physical
__________
greater
than
most
of
us
realize.
我们都有潜能：精力、技能、合理的判断、有创意的想法，甚至体力都比我们以为的要强大。
(1)build
up
one’s
strength 增强体质
have
the
strength
to
do
sth.
有做某事的力气/能力
strengths
and
weaknesses 优势与缺点
with
all
one’s
strength 用尽全力；竭尽所能
(2)strengthen vt.
加强；增强
【知识建构】
And
the
best
way
to
strengthen
willpower
is
to
make
it
into
a
habit.
增强意志力最好的方式就是让它成为一种习惯。
【举一反三】
adj.
n.
v.
strong
strength
strengthen
weak
weakness
weaken
long
length
lengthen
【多维训练】
◆用strength的相关表达完成下面的短文
Everyone
has
his
②____________________(优缺点).
Patience
is
③__________________
(他的优点之一),
so
I
am
sure
he
④__________________________(能照看)
these
children
well.
In
order
to
do
the
job
well,
he
is
advised
to
do
exercise
regularly
⑤______________________
(增强体质)．
◆翻译句子
⑥这项活动已经加深了我们对英国文化、教育和风俗的理解。
________________________________________________
【答案】①strength ②weaknesses
and
strengths
③one
of
his
strengths
④has
the
strength
to
attend
to
⑤to
build
up
his
strength
⑥This
activity
has
strengthened
our
understanding
about
the
British
culture,
education
and
customs.
4．limit
vt.
限制；限定 n.界限；限度
【考点激活】
①In
addition,
the
information
about
each
word
in
a
pocket
dictionary
is
generally__________.
另外，袖珍词典中每个单词的信息量通常都是有限的。
(1)limit…to… 把……限制在……
(2)set
a
limit
on… 对……做限制
beyond/over
the
limit 超过限度
within
the
limit
of… 在……范围内
There
is
a/no
limit
to… 对……是有限的/无限的。
【知识建构】
(3)limited adj.
有限的
be
limited
to… 受限制于……
(4)limitless adj.
无限的
短语中的to均为介词，后接名词、代词或动名词。
There
is
a
limit
to
the
amount
of
pain
that
a
person
can
bear.
一个人能忍受的疼痛是有限度的。
【多维训练】
◆语法填空
②Within
the
limit
______
legal
rights，persons
are
free
to
do
as
they
please.
③The
length
of
the
article
should
be
limited
______
400
words
or
so.
④In
addition，the
information
about
each
word
in
a
pocket
dictionary
is
generally
______(limit).
◆完成语段
⑤一个人的生命是有限的，但是，为人民服务是无限的。我要把有限的生命投入到无限的为人民服务的工作中。
A
man’s
life
________________，but
_____________
serving
the
people.
I
will
____________________
of
serving
the
people.
【答案】①limited ②of ③to ④limited
⑤is
limited；there
is
no
limit
to；devote
my
limited
life
to
the
limitless
job
5．benefit
n.利益；好处 vt.
&
vi.
有益于；有助于；受益
【考点激活】
①That
they
could
get
material
benefits__________
her
never
entered
their
minds.
他们从来都没有想过从她身上获取物质利益。
(1)benefit
sb.
/sth.
对某人/某物有益
benefit
from/by… 从……中受益；得益于……
(2)be
of
(much/great)
benefit
to
sb.
＝be
(very)
beneficial
to
sb.
对某人(非常)有益处
(3)for
the
benefit
of… 为了……的利益
【知识建构】
China
has
been
pushing
the
reform
of
public
hospitals
for
the
benefit
of
all
its
citizens.
为了所有公民的利益，中国一直在推进公立医院的改革。
【多维训练】
◆一句多译
我们的图书馆应该购买一些科普类图书和文学类图书，因为它们对我们很有益。
Our
library
should
buy
some
popular
science
books
and
literary
books
because
【答案】①from ②are
of
great
benefit
to
us
③are
very
beneficial
to
us
④benefit
us
a
lot
⑤we
benefit
a
lot
from
them
1．get
away
with被放过；(做坏事)不受惩罚
【考点激活】
①Do
you
think
the
murderer
should
_____________
__________it?
你认为凶手应该逃脱惩罚吗？
get
away 离开；脱身；度假；休假
get
away
from… 从……脱离；逃脱……
get
along/on
with 进展；相处
get
rid
of 摆脱；除掉
get
in
touch
with… 与……取得联系
【知识建构】
get
over… 克服……；从……中恢复过来
get
into
the
habit
of… 养成……的习惯
get
down
to
(doing)
sth.
开始认真地做某事
We’re
hoping
to
get
away
for
a
few
days
at
Easter.
我们期待着复活节出去休几天假。
My
brother
has
got
into
the
habit
of
consulting
the
dictionary.
我弟弟已经养成了查词典的习惯。
【多维训练】
◆用get相关短语的适当形式填空
②We
are
certain
that
he
will
________________his
illness.
③If
you
cheat
in
the
exam,
you’ll
never
_______________
it.
④We
ought
to
take
effective
measures
to
__________the
waste.
⑤I’m
trying
to_________________
Jane.
Do
you
have
her
number?
◆语法填空
⑥After
finishing
the
task,
the
boy
got
down
to
________
(read)a
novel.
【答案】①get
away
with ②get
over
③get
away
with ④get
rid
of
⑤get
in
touch
with ⑥reading
2．cut
down
削减；删节；砍倒
【考点激活】
①My
uncle
hasn’t
been
able
to
quit
smoking,
but
at
least
he
has
____________.
我叔叔没能戒烟，但至少他已经减少了吸烟的次数。
cut
up
about 难受
cut
down
on 减少；节省
cut
off 切断；中止；隔绝
cut
up 切碎；齐根切掉；使悲痛
cut
in 插话；让某人分享利润
cut
out 删除
【知识建构】
I
was
cut
off
in
the
middle
of
the
telephone
call.
我的话讲了一半，电话就中断了。
【多维训练】
◆写出下面句中cut
down的含义
②How
can
you
cut
down
the
risk
of
cancer?
______
③This
article
is
too
long，and
you
have
to
cut
it
down
to
1,000
words.
______
④Immediate
actions
should
be
taken，like
stopping
cutting
down
trees，to
better
the
environment.
________
⑤Hunger，cold
and
illness
cut
down
many
of
the
villagers.
__________
◆完成句子
⑥你最好戒烟或者至少减少吸烟量。
You’d
better
quit
smoking
or
at
least
________________.
⑦如果我不知道世界上发生了什么，我会感到与世隔绝。
I’d
__________________
if
I
didn’t
know
what
was
happening
in
the
world.
【答案】①cut
down ②减少 ③删减 ④砍倒 ⑤杀死(某人) ⑥cut
down
the
amount
of
smoking ⑦feel
very
cut
off
1．“Nothing
could
be
better，”
he
thought.
他想：“再没有比这些更好(吃)的了。”
“否定词＋比较级”表最高级含义
【句型提炼】
中表示否定意义的不定代词nothing与比较级better连用表示最高级的含义。表示最高级意义的几种特殊结构有：
(1)“否定副词＋比较级”结构，意为“没有比……更……；没有像……一样……”。常用的否定词有no,
not,
never,
nothing,
nobody,
hardly等
(2)can/could＋never/not＋enough/too…再……也不为过
【句型剖析】
【多维训练】
◆完成句子
①Mary
is_____________(比其他女孩更苗条)
in
our
class.
②You
can’t
__________________(再小心也不为过)
when
dealing
with
the
work.
③I
have
never
read_______________(更有趣的小说)．
【答案】①slimmer
than
any
other
girl
②be
too
careful/careful
enough
③a
more
interesting
novel
2．He
could
not
have
Yong
Hui
getting
away
with
telling
people
lies!
他可不能让雍慧哄骗人们后跑掉！
【句型提炼】
could
not
have
sb.
doing
sth.
句中的have
sb.
doing
sth.
用于否定句中，意为“不允许某人做某事”。“have＋宾语＋宾补”的常见结构如下：
(1)have
sb.
/sth.
doing
sth.
让某人做某事/让某事发生(肯定句)
(2)have
sb.
do
sth.
让某人去做某事
(3)have
sth.
done 让别人做某事；遭遇不幸的事
【句型剖析】
I
had
my
wallet
stolen
on
the
bus
yesterday.
昨天，在公共汽车上我的钱包被盗了。
The
boss
had
Tom
spying
on
the
stranger
for
many
days.
老板让汤姆暗中监视这个陌生人很多天了。
【易错点津】
当have作“有”之意讲时，常用语“have
sth.
to
do”结构。
【多维训练】
◆语法填空
①I
can’t
have
you
________(speak)
to
your
mother
in
a
rude
manner.
②I
have
a
lot
of
work
________(do)
today，so
I
have
no
time
to
spare.
③It
is
not
polite
to
have
your
guests
________(wait)
all
the
time.
◆完成句子
④我想知道你是否能建议一个好的方法以使我的英语写作水平在短期内得到提升。
I
was
wondering
if
you
could
suggest
a
good
way
__________________________
in
a
short
period
of
time.
【答案】①speaking ②to
do ③waiting
④to
have
my
written
English
improved
写
作
技
能
递
升
一、单元核心考点语篇填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
What
is
1．________
balanced
diet?
One
with
vegetables
and
fruits?
Or
one
with
2．________
(roast)
mutton
and
fried
fish?
Everyone
will
put
3．________
weight
if
they
just
choose
the
latter.
In
fact,
we
all
ought
to
have
a
balanced
diet
4．________
(stay)
slim.
Out
of
curiosity,
I
consulted
a
hostess
about
5．________
(lose)
weight.
She
said
all
food
has
its
6．________
(weakness)
and
strengths.
We
shouldn’t
limit
us
to
the
only
one
diet,
7．________
won’t
be
8．________
(benefit)
to
you
forever.
Combine
all
food
easy
to
digest
and
cut
down
the
food
rich
in
fat.
Don’t
sigh.
You
will
be
much
9．________
(slim)
before
long.
After
all,
health
is
the
most
important
because
you
must
earn
10．________
(you)
living.
【答案】1．a 2．roasted 3．on 4．to
stay 5．losing 6．weaknesses 7．which 8．beneficial 9．slimmer 10．your
二、用本单元词汇、句式和语法知识写满分话题作文
1．根据汉语提示补全句子
(黑体部分请用本单元所学词汇)
①非常抱歉得知你因为发胖而伤心。下面是如何保持健康的一些建议。
I’m
sorry
to
hear
that
you
are
upset
because
you
have
____________.
The
following
are
some
tips
____________.
【答案】①put
on
weight;
on
how
to
keep
fit
②为了保持健康，你需要均衡饮食。不要吃含太多糖和脂肪的食物。含太多糖和脂肪的食物容易使人发胖。
To
keep
healthy,
you
need
to
___________________________.
Don’t
eat
the
foods
containing
too
much
sugar
and
fat.
It
will
make
you
put
on
weight
easily.
【答案】②have
a
balanced
diet
③经常锻炼是重要的。像骑车和散步这类的运动对身体有好处。它可以帮助你保持体形。
It
is
important
to
take
regular
exercise.
Sports
like
riding
and
walking
_________________________.
It
can
help
keep
you
in
shape.
【答案】③are
of
great
benefit
to
your
health
④为了健康，拥有充足的睡眠和休息是有必要的。
__________________________，
it
is
necessary
that
you
should
have
enough
sleep
and
rest.
⑤充足的睡眠使你的身体得到放松。
Enough
sleep
_____________________.
【答案】④For
the
benefit
of
your
health
⑤makes
your
body
relaxed
⑥没有必要担心体重增加和减少。
There
is
no
need
to
worry
about
__________________.
⑦健康是最重要的。
Health
__________________.
【答案】⑥weight
gain
and
weight
loss
⑦is
the
most
important
⑧希望我的建议对你会有所帮助。
I
hope
__________________.
【答案】⑧my
tips
will
be
helpful
to
you
2．按要求升级句式
⑨用which引导定语从句升级句②
________________________________________________
【答案】To
keep
healthy，you
need
to
have
a
balanced
diet.
Don’t
eat
the
foods
containing
too
much
sugar
and
fat，which
will
make
you
put
on
weight
easily.
⑩用否定词与比较级连用表示最高级含义升级句⑦
________________________________________________
【答案】Nothing
is
more
important
than
health.
3．巧妙衔接成美文
(注意使用适当的过渡衔接词汇：first
of
all,
besides,
as
a
result,
last
but
not
least,
as
far
as
I’m
concerned)
________________________________________________
【答案】
Dear
Amy，
I’m
sorry
to
hear
that
you
are
upset
because
you
have
put
on
weight.
The
following
are
some
tips
on
how
to
keep
fit.
First
of
all,
to
keep
healthy,
you
need
to
have
a
balanced
diet.
Don’t
eat
the
foods
containing
too
much
sugar
and
fat,
which
will
make
you
put
on
weight
easily.
Besides,
it
is
important
to
take
regular
exercise.
Sports
like
riding
and
walking
are
of
great
benefit
to
your
health,
which
can
help
keep
you
in
shape.
Enough
sleep
makes
your
body
relaxed.
As
a
result,
for
the
benefit
of
your
health,
it
is
necessary
that
you
should
have
enough
sleep
and
rest.
Last
but
not
least,
there
is
no
need
to
worry
about
weight
gain
and
weight
loss.
As
far
as
I’m
concerned,
nothing
is
more
important
than
health.
I
do
hope
my
tips
will
be
helpful
to
you.
Best
wishes.
Yours，
Li
Hua
词
汇
巧
记
平
台
1．“饮食”一族
(1)beef n.牛肉
(2)chicken n.鸡肉
(3)fish n.鱼
(4)mutton n.羊肉
(5)pork n.猪肉
(6)steak n.牛排
(7)vegetable n.蔬菜
(8)refreshments n.点心；便餐
(9)buffet n.自助餐
(10)cafeteria n.自助餐厅
(11)recipe n.食谱
(12)nutrition n.营养
(13)chew v．咀嚼
(14)digest v．消化
(15)delicious adj.
美味的；可口的
(16)tasty adj.
美味的
(17)tasteless adj.
无味道的
(18)sour adj.
酸的；馊的
(19)sweet adj.
甜的
(20)bitter adj.
苦的；有苦味的
(21)hot adj.
辣的
(22)salty adj.
咸的
2．“看看”一族
(1)glare vi.
&n.
怒视
(2)glance vi.
&
n.扫视
(3)glimpse v．瞥见
(4)notice v．注意；觉察
(5)observe vt.
&
vi.
观察
(6)stare vi.
&
n.凝视
(7)spot vt.
发现；认出
(8)watch v．观看；注视
(9)witness vt.
&
n.目击(者)
3．“lose”一族
(1)lose
control
of… 对……失去控制
(2)lose
face 丢面子
(3)lose
heart 丧失勇气或信心
(4)lose
speed 减速
(5)lose
sight
of 看不见
(6)lose
touch
with… 与……失去联系
(7)lose
weight 减肥
(8)lose
oneself
in… 沉迷于……；专心于……
(9)lose
one’s
breath 喘不过气来
(10)lose
one’s
balance 失去平衡
(11)lose
one’s
heart
to… 喜欢上……
(12)lose
one’s
way 迷路
(13)lose
one’s
temper 发脾气
(14)lose
one’s
job 失业
(15)lose
one’s
interest
in… 失去对……的兴趣
(16)lose
a
game/a
race/an
election/a
battle/a
war
输掉比赛/赛跑/选举/战斗/战争(共79张PPT)
必修3
Unit
3 The
Million
Pound
Bank
Note
单
元
话
题
导
读
写作
词汇
adapt
v．(使)适合；改编；改写 masterpiece
n.代表作 classic
adj.
经典的
n.
名著 appeal
to
audience
对观众有吸引力 be
set
in…以……为背景 widen/broaden
one’s
horizons
开阔某人的视野
话题美句
(1)随着社会的发展，传统戏剧和现代戏剧在中国都受到了欢迎。
With
the
development
of
the
society,
both
traditional
and
modern
plays
are
well
received
in
China.
(2)这次艺术展为很多青年艺术家提供了一个展示他们作品的极好机会。
This
art
exhibition
offers
many
young
artists
a
golden
opportunity
to
display
their
works.?
话题
美句
(3)很多人坚定地认为阅读原著比看由原著改编的电影要好得多。
A
great
number
of
people
hold
a
firm
belief
that
to
read
the
original
works
is
much
better
than
to
see
the
film
based
on
it.
(4)宁为聪明的愚夫，不做愚蠢的才子。(莎士比亚)
Better
a
witty
fool
than
a
foolish
wit.
精雕玉琢
用非谓语动词改写画线部分：
(1)A
Shaoxing
Opera
that
is
named
Butterfly
Lovers
will
be
on
show
in
Tianjin
Grand
Theater.
A
Shaoxing
Opera
__________
Butterfly
Lovers
will
be
on
show
in
Tianjin
Grand
Theater.?
named
精雕玉琢
用强调句型改写句子：
(2)Because
I
know
you
like
the
culture
of
China,
especially
drama,
I
would
like
to
invite
you
to
admire
it.
_____________
I
know
you
like
the
culture
of
China,
especially
drama,
________
I
would
like
to
invite
you
to
admire
it.
?
It
is
because
that
经典
习题
及
优美
范文
假定你是李华，你注意到你校学生很少进行英语文学阅读。请给全校同学用英语写一封倡议书，倡导大家多阅读英语文学作品。内容包括：
(1)介绍现状；
(2)你对英语文学阅读的看法；
(3)发出倡议。
My
fellow
students，
Currently,
most
students
in
our
school
read
little
English
literature,
not
only
because
they
consider
it
too
difficult,
but
because
they
don’t
think
it
necessary.
In
my
view,
however,
English
literature
is
what
we
can’t
afford
to
miss.
It
offers
us
an
opportunity
to
appreciate
the
beauty
of
English
and
have
a
taste
of
a
different
culture.
Better
yet,
it
allows
us
to
communicate
with
those
great
minds.
I
hereby
appeal
to
every
one
of
you
to
read
more
English
literature
and
you
won’t
regret
it!
Li
Hua
单
元
基
础
精
测
重点单词
?※核心词汇
1．__________vi.
凝视；
盯着看
2．__________vi.
漫游；
漫步；
漂泊
3．__________vi.
&vt.
认为；
说明；总计有
n.说明；
理由；
计算；
账目
4．__________n.过错；
缺点；
故障
5．__________n.反面；
对立面 adj.
相反的；
相违的
6．__________adv.
在前；
向前；
提前
stare
wander
account
fault
contrary
ahead
重点单词
?※扩展词汇
7．___________vt.
&
vi.
许可；允许；准许
→___________(过去式)
→___________(过去分词)
→____________n.允许；许可
8．_________vt.
&vi.
寻找；
探索；
寻求
→__________(过去式)
→___________(过去分词)
permit
permitted
permitted
permission
seek
sought
sought
重点单词
9．__________n.斑点；
污点；
地点 vt.
发现；
认出
→___________(过去式)
→___________
(过去分词)
10．__________n.(戏剧)一场；现场；场面；景色
→__________n.风景；景色(总称)
11．__________n.耐性；忍耐
→__________adj.
有耐心的
spot
spotted
spotted
scene
scenery
patience
patient
重点单词
12．__________n.奇遇；冒险
→____________adj.
大胆的；有冒险精神的
13．__________adj.
粗鲁的；无礼的
→__________n.粗鲁
14．______________adj.
难以置信的
→__________v．相信；信任
→__________n.信念；信仰
adventure
adventurous
rude
rudeness
unbelievable
believe
belief
重点单词
?※阅读词汇
15．scream
vi.______________
16．bow
vi.&n.______________
17．genuine
adj.______________
18．novel
adj.______________
19．adventure
n.______________
20．phrase
n.
____________________
21．author
n.______________
22．rag
n.______________
尖声叫
鞠躬；弯腰
真的；真诚的
新奇的；异常的
奇遇；冒险
短语；词组；惯用语
著者；作家
破布；碎布
常用短语
1．抚养；培养；教育；提出
_______________
2．凝视；盯着看
_______________
3．导致；做出解释
_______________
4．前进；可以；往下说
_______________
5．冒险
_______________?
bring
up
stare
at
account
for
go
ahead
take
a
chance
常用短语
6．as
for
____________________
7．on
the
contrary
____________________
8．by
accident
____________________
9．in
rags
____________________?
至于；关于
与此相反；正相反
偶然；无意中；不小心
衣衫褴褛
经典句式
1．Well,
towards
nightfall
I__________________________
(我发现自己被刮到海上去了)
by
a
strong
wind.
(find＋宾语＋宾语补足语)
2．
The
next
morning
I’d
just
about
given
myself
up
for
lost
________
(当……的时候)
I
was
spotted
by
a
ship.
(when引导时间状语从句)?
found
myself
carried
out
to
sea
when
经典句式
3．
Well,
I____________
(的确听到)
that
the
Bank
of
England
had
issued
two
notes
in
this
amount.
(谓语动词的强调：
do＋动词原形)
4．You
must
come
whenever
you
want
and
have
__________________
(喜欢的任何东西).
(whatever引导的名词性从句)?
did
hear
whatever
you
like
单
元
要
点
突
破
1．scene
n.
(戏剧)一场；现场；场面；景色
【考点激活】
①While
we
were
walking
towards____________，
Tenyson
became
very
worried
about
what
had
happened
to
the
elderly
couple.
当我们朝现场走去的时候，丁尼生对那对老年夫妇发生的事情感到很担心。
(1)on
the
scene 在现场
come/appear
on
the
scene 出现；登场
the
scene
of
the
accident/attack/crime
事故/袭击/犯罪的现场
behind
the
scenes 在后台；在幕后
(2)scenery n.风景；景色
【知识建构】
The
higher
we
climbed,
the
more
beautiful
the
scenery
became.
我们爬得越高，风景越漂亮。
【易错点津】
scene有“场景；
场面；
地点”的含义，
后接定语从句且关系词在定语从句中作状语时，
一般用关系副词where或in
which来引导。在定语从句中，
用法类似的名词还有condition,
situation,
point,
state,
case,
stage等。
【多维训练】
◆完成语段
Firefighters
②______(来到现场)
soon
③_____
a
big
fire
had
broken
out.
They
put
out
the
fire
with
great
efforts.
Unfortunately,
two
persons
died
④_______
(当场).
According
to
a
research,
there
was
something
to
do
with
the
fire
⑤________
(在幕后)．
【答案】①the
scene ②came
on
the
scene ③where/in
which ④on
the
scene ⑤behind
the
scenes
2．permit
vt.
&
vi.
许可；允许；准许
n.通行证；许可证；执照
【考点激活】
①Students
living
in
buildings
that
have
kitchens
are
only
permitted__________(cook)
in
the
kitchen.
住在楼房里有厨房的学生只被允许在厨房里做饭。
(1)permit
sb.
sth.
允许某人某事
permit
sb.
to
do
sth.
允许某人做某事
permit
doing
sth.
允许做某事
(2)a
driver’s/driving
permit 驾驶执照
apply/issue
for
a
permit 申请/签发许可证
【知识建构】
(3)permission n.[U]允许；许可
with/without
one’s
permission 得到允许/未经允许
ask
for
permission 请求允许
The
park
don’t
permit
smoking
here.
公园不允许此处吸烟。
With
your
permission,
I’d
like
to
express
my
own
idea.
承蒙允许，我想表达自己的观点。
【举一反三】
permit用作不及物动词，
可表示时间、条件、天气等“允许的话”，
此时常用于独立主格结构，
即“名词＋现在分词”，
也可在前面加if表示条件。
Weather
permitting,
we
will
go
picnicking.
天气允许的话，我们将去野餐。
【多维训练】
◆语法填空
Without
a
②_________(drive)
permit,
people
are
not
permitted
③_________
(drive)a
car.
With
the
mother’s
④_________
(permit),
Tom
learned
to
drive
last
summer
and
the
trainer
didn’t
permit
⑤__________(smoke)
during
the
course
of
driving.
But
conditions
⑥__________(permit),
he
could
smoke
a
cigarette
after
the
training.
◆一句多译
如果时间允许的话，我们将去参观长城。
⑦ ，(条件句)
⑧ ，(独立结构)
we
will
visit
the
Great
Wall.
【答案】①to
cook ②driving ③to
drive
④permission ⑤smoking ⑥permitting
⑦If
time
permits ⑧Time
permitting
3．account
vi.
&
vt.
认为；说明；总计有
n.
说明；理由；计算；账目
【考点激活】
①We
cannot
account____________
his
failure
in
the
English
examination.
我们无法解释他为什么英语考试没考好。
(1)account
for 解释；说明；占……(比例)
(2)on
account
of 由于；因为
on
any
account 无论如何
on
no
account 决不
(3)take…into
account 把……考虑在内
take
account
of 考虑
【知识建构】
These
products,
in
total,
account
for
about
80%
of
all
our
sales.
这些产品总共约占我们全部销售额的80%。
【易错点津】
on
no
account置于句首时，句子使用部分倒装。
【多维训练】
◆语法填空
②It
is
said
that
body
language
accounts
________
55
percent
of
a
first
impression
while
what
you
say
just
7
percent.
③We
must
always
go
into
the
whys
of
anything.
_____
no
account
should
we
follow
anyone
like
sheep.
④The
flight
was
postponed
on
account
______
bad
weather.
◆一句多译
我希望你能考虑我的建议。
⑤______________________________________________
⑥______________________________________________
◆句式升级
⑦I
will
on
no
account
give
up
whatever
difficulty
I
meet
with.
(改为倒装句)
→___________________________________
【答案】①for ②for ③On ④of
⑤I
hope
you
will
take
my
suggestion
into
account.
⑥I
hope
you
will
take
account
of
my
suggestion.
⑦On
no
account
will
I
give
up
whatever
difficulty
I
meet
with.
1．bring
up
抚养；培养；教育；提出；呕吐
【考点激活】
赏句猜义
①He
gave
much
attention
and
thought
to
bring
up
his
children.
( )
②The
four
homeless
children
were
brought
up
by
the
kind
lady.
( )
③The
young
man
brought
up
a
good
way
to
deal
with
the
fault.
( )
bring
about 引起
bring
in 引入；赚得
bring
down 使倒下；降低；减少
bring
out 取出；说出；阐明；出版
bring
sth.
back 使某物恢复；带回某物；使想起某事
【知识建构】
It
is
only
with
progress
and
the
invention
of
new
technology
that
many
old
products
can
be
brought
back
to
their
old
state.
只有通过新科技的进步和发明才能使许多古老的物件恢复到它们原始的状态。
除bring
up外，表示“提出”的及物动词或短语还有：raise,
put
forward,
come
up
with等。
【举一反三】
【多维训练】
◆用bring的相关短语的适当形式完成句子
④I
have
three
part-time
jobs,
which____________14,000
dollars
or
so
a
year.
⑤But
the
findings
further
suggest
that
stress
may
____________
a
double
effect.
⑥It
did
not
take
the
police
a
long
time
to__________the
truth.
⑦He
was
drunk
and
__________
what
he
had
eaten
at
midnight.
【答案】①教育；培养 ②抚养 ③提出 ④bring
in
⑤bring
about ⑥bring
out ⑦brought
up
⑧that/which
bring
about
traffic
accidents
⑨bringing
about
traffic
accidents
2．on
the
contrary
与此相反；正相反
【考点激活】
①______________，
those
who
let
teenagers
experience
the
consequences
of
their
actions
can
do
better.
恰恰相反，那些让青少年经历他们行为结果的能做得更好。
(1)to
the
contrary 与此相反地
contrary
to… 与……相反；违反；对抗
quite/just
the
contrary 恰恰相反
(2)in
contrast
to… 与……相比之下
by/in
contrast 相比之下(副词短语；不带宾语)
【知识建构】
Contrary
to
popular
belief,
many
cats
dislike
milk.
与大众的看法相反，许多猫不喜欢牛奶。
【易错点津】
on
the
contrary用来表示相反的情况，而on
the
other
hand用来说明事物的另一方面。
【多维训练】
◆用to
the
contrary，in
contrast
to，on
the
contrary或on
the
other
hand填空
②It’s
no
trouble
at
all；______________，
it
will
be
a
great
pleasure
to
help
you.
③I
will
expect
to
see
you
on
Sunday
unless
I
hear
anything
______________.
④He
looks
healthier______________
his
former
self.
⑤The
job
wasn’t
very
interesting,
but____________，it
was
well-paid.
【答案】①On
the
contrary ②on
the
contrary
③to
the
contrary ④in
contrast
to
⑤on
the
other
hand
3．take
a
chance
冒险；碰运气
【考点激活】
①We______________
on
the
weather
and
planned
to
have
the
party
outside.
我们怀着天气可能会好的侥幸心理筹划到户外聚会。
(1)take
a
chance＝take
one’s
chance/take
chances 冒险
have
a
chance/chances
of
doing/to
do
sth.
有机会做某事
(2)by
chance＝by
accident 偶然；碰巧
(3)(The)
chances
are
that… 有可能……
There
is
a
chance
that… 可能
【知识建构】
For
example,
those
parents
who
yell
at
their
children
for
their
untidiness,
but
later
clean
the
room
for
them,
have
fewer
chances
of
changing
their
children’s
behavior.
例如，有些父母，冲他们不爱整洁的孩子大喊大叫，但随后又为他们清理房间，因而他们的孩子改变这种(爱整洁的)行为的机会将更少。
【多维训练】
◆语法填空
Tom
likes
taking
②____________chance
when
driving.
He
is
always
thinking
he
has
a
chance
③____________(escape)
being
punished.
However,
he
was
caught
by
the
policeman
④____________
chance
yesterday.
I
hear
that
there
is
a
chance
⑤____________
he
will
be
put
into
prison.
◆完成句子
⑥我很荣幸得到这样一个机会给你们发表演说。
I
am
honored
_____________________
to
you.
【答案】①took
a
chance ②a ③to
escape ④by
⑤that ⑥to
get
such
a
chance
to
deliver
a
speech
1．You
must
come
whenever
you
want
and
have
whatever
you
like.
您什么时候想来就来，您想吃什么就吃什么。
【句型提炼】
whenever引导的让步状语从句
句中whenever引导让步状语从句，whatever引导宾语从句。wh-ever与however引导从句时注意以下几点：
(1)whenever,
wherever引导让步状语从句，相当于
no
matter
when/where;
(2)whatever,
whoever,
whichever,
whomever
既可引导名词性从句，也可引导让步状语从句，在引导让步状语从句时相当于
no
matter
what/who/which/whom;
【句型剖析】
(3)however用作连接副词时，相当于
no
matter
how，引导让步状语从句，意思是“不管怎样；无论如何”，具体结构为：however＋形容词/副词＋主语＋谓语。
Whatever
our
circumstances,
we
generally
still
have
dreams,
hopes
and
desires.
不管我们处于什么样的环境，我们通常仍然拥有梦想、希望和欲望。
【易错点津】
“no
matter＋疑问词”只能引导让步状语从句，可放在主句前或主句后。
【多维训练】
◆同义句转换
①Whatever
he
was
doing
I
didn’t
stare
at
him.
＝_______________________,
I
didn’t
stare
at
him.
②However
the
music
was
frequently
played,
it
was
welcomed.
＝_______________________,
it
was
welcomed.
【答案】①No
matter
what
he
was
doing
②No
matter
how
frequently
the
music
was
played
2．Well,
towards
nightfall
I
found
myself
carried
out
to
sea
by
a
strong
wind.
嗯，傍晚时分我发现自己被一阵大风刮到海上去了。
【句型提炼】
find＋宾语＋宾语补足语
【句型剖析】
I
was
happy
to
find
the
spot
on
the
coat
removed.
我高兴地发现外套上的污点被去掉了。
I
found
a
boy
wandering
along
the
street
in
the
morning.
早上我发现一个男孩沿着大街漫步。
【多维训练】
◆语法填空
①Even
the
best
writers
sometimes
find
themselves
________
(lose)
for
words.
②Dick
found
himself
________(walk)
in
the
direction
of
Mike’s
place.
③After
wandering
around，we
found
ourselves
______
at
the
hotel.
◆同义句转换
④He
found
that
his
daughter
was
surrounded
by
letters
and
papers
and
she
looked
very
worried.
(变为简单句)
→_______________________
【答案】①lost ②walking ③back
④He
found
his
daughter
surrounded
by
letters
and
papers
and
looking
very
worried.
写
作
技
能
递
升
一、单元核心考点语篇填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
This
novel
was
about
an
unbelievable
1．________
genuine
adventure.
Its
author
was
a
black
businessman
who
2．________
(bring)
up
in
America.
In
1956,
he
visited
Africa,
his
birthplace.
One
day,
when
he
3．________
(wander)
on
the
pavement
near
the
bay
enjoying
the
sea
scenes,
he
lost
his
money
and
passport
that
he
kept
in
an
envelope.
So
he
went
to
the
embassy
to
seek
help,
but
the
ambassador
with
rude
manners
didn’t
permit
his
staff
4．________
(help)
though
he
bowed
to
him.
Staring
at
his
impatient
face,
he
understood
that
it
was
the
fault
of
his
skin
colour
5．________
accounted
for
their
rude
manners.
So
he
decided
to
take
6．________
chance
to
sail
on
a
small
boat
home.
【答案】1．but 2．was
brought 3．was
wandering 4．to
help 5．that 6．a
He
met
a
large
amount
of
7．________
(difficult)
but
was
never
stopped.
On
the
contrary,
difficulty
pushed
him
to
go
ahead
8．________
(hard).
Three
months
later,
he
was
spotted
by
a
ship
by
accident.
He
was
in
9．________
(rag)
indeed.
A
maid
even
screamed
when
bringing
him
a
steak
and
pineapple
dessert.
Aboard,
he
10．________
(earn)
his
passage
by
working
as
a
barber
and
got
home
finally.
As
for
the
name
of
his
novel,
he
couldn’t
think
of
a
better
one
than
the
phrase
“Go
Ahead”．
【答案】7．difficulty 8．harder 9．rags 10．earned
二、用本单元词汇、句式和语法知识写满分话题作文
1．根据汉语提示补全句子(黑体部分请用本单元所学词汇)
①至于我最喜欢的小说家，肯定是马克·吐温，他是19世纪美国最著名的作家之一。
_________________，
it
must
be
Mark
Twain,
one
of
the
best
known
American
writers
in
the
nineteenth
century.
【答案】①As
for
my
favourite
novelist
②由于他是在密苏里州被抚养长大，他的许多小说以他童年时期的水上冒险为背景。
Because
_______________
in
Missouri,
he
_______________
on
the
river.
【答案】②he
was
brought
up;
set
many
of
his
novels
in
his
childhood
adventures
③长大后，他冒险去赚一大笔钱，结果却做了一段时间水手。
After
he
grew
up,
__________________________，
only
to
end
up
as
a
sailor
for
some
time.
④令人难以置信的是他发现自己喜欢当水手。
_________________________
being
a
sailor.
【答案】③he
took
a
chance
to
seek
a
large
amount
of
money
④It
was
unbelievable
that
he
found
himself
liking
⑤这段作为水手的有趣经历是他作为一个成功小说家的原因。
Such
an
interesting
experience
as
a
sailor
______________.
⑥他的小说幽默而生动，这是他和他的小说深受全世界读者喜爱的原因。(表语从句)
His
novels
are
humorous
and
lively,
and
________________.
【答案】⑤accounted
for
his
success
as
a
novelist
⑥that
is
why
he
and
his
novels
are
deeply
loved
by
readers
throughout
the
world
2．按要求升级句式
⑦用非谓语动词作状语升级句②
________________________________________________
【答案】Brought
up
in
Missouri，he
set
many
of
his
novels
in
his
childhood
adventures
on
the
river.
⑧用强调句升级句⑤
________________________________________________
【答案】It
was
such
an
interesting
experience
as
a
sailor
that
accounted
for
his
success
as
a
novelist.
3．巧妙衔接成美文(注意使用适当的过渡衔接词汇：however，actually)
________________________________________________
【答案】As
for
my
favourite
novelist,
it
must
be
Mark
Twain,
one
of
the
best
known
American
writers
in
the
nineteenth
century.
Brought
up
in
Missouri,
he
set
many
of
his
novels
in
his
childhood
adventures
on
the
river.
After
he
grew
up,
he
took
a
chance
to
seek
a
large
amount
of
money,
only
to
end
up
as
a
sailor
for
some
time.
However,
it
was
unbelievable
that
he
found
himself
liking
being
a
sailor.
Actually,
it
was
such
an
interesting
experience
as
a
sailor
that
accounted
for
his
success
as
a
novelist.
His
novels
are
humorous
and
lively,
and
that
is
why
he
and
his
novels
are
deeply
loved
by
readers
throughout
the
world.
词
汇
巧
记
平
台
1．“名著”一族
(1)A
Tale
of
Two
Cities 《双城记》
(2)Aesop’s
Fables 《伊索寓言》
(3)Anderson’s
Fairy
Tales 《安徒生童话集》
(4)Grimm’s
Fairy
Tales 《格林童话集》
(5)Great
Expectations 《远大前程》
(6)Gone
with
the
Wind 《飘》
(7)Hamlet 《哈姆雷特》
(8)Jane
Eyre 《简·爱》
(9)The
Adventures
of
Tom
Sawyer 《汤姆·索亚历险记》
(10)The
Old
Man
and
the
Sea 《老人与海》
(11)The
Scarlet
Letter 《红字》
(12)The
Million
Pound
Bank
Note 《百万英镑》
(13)Oliver
Twist 《雾都孤儿》
(14)Pride
and
Prejudice 《傲慢与偏见》
(15)Romeo
and
Juliet 《罗密欧与朱丽叶》
(16)Robinson
Crusoe 《鲁滨孙漂流记》
(17)Sister
Carrie 《嘉莉妹妹》
(18)Uncle
Tom’s
Cabin 《汤姆叔叔的小屋》
(19)Wuthering
Heights 《呼啸山庄》
2．“许与不许”一族
(1)allow 允许
(2)approve 赞成；同意
(3)ban 禁止；禁令
(4)disapprove 反对；不赞成
(5)decline 谢绝
(6)forbid 禁止
(7)oppose 反对
(8)object 反对
(9)permit 允许
(10)prohibit 禁止
(11)resist 抵抗；抵制
(12)refuse 拒绝；回绝
(13)subscribe 赞成
(14)support 支持
3．“v.
＋for”一族
(1)apply
for 申请
(2)ask
for 请求；
要求
(3)account
for 解释；占(比例)
(4)answer
for 负责
(5)allow
for 考虑到；
体谅；
允许有；
留出
(6)call
for 要求；需要
(7)care
for 喜欢；关心；照顾
(8)cater
for 迎合
(9)hope
for 希望(有)；期待(得到)；希望(发生)
(10)leave
for 动身去
(11)long
for 渴望；极想
(12)make
for 走向；袭击；有助于；有益于(13)pay
for… 为……付钱；为……付出代价(共89张PPT)
必修3
Unit
4 Astronomy:
the
science
of
the
stars
单
元
话
题
导
读
写作
词汇
update
adj.
更新；使现代化 artificial
adj.
人造的
intelligent
adj.
智能的 negative
effect
负面影响
scientific
breakthrough
科学突破
potential
ability
潜能
话题
美句
(1)没有一项发明像互联网一样既受到大力赞扬又饱受批评。
No
invention
has
received
more
praise
and
abuse
than
the
Internet.
(2)大家普遍认为掌握计算机技能可以帮助人们获得更多工作或晋升机会。
It’s
believed
that
computer
skills
will
help
people
enhance
job
or
promotion
chances.
(3)我们将努力赶上世界先进水平。
We
will
spare
no
efforts
to
catch
up
with
the
advanced
world
levels.
精雕玉琢
用定语从句改写句子：
(1)We
are
now
living
in
an
information
age.
TV,
cellphones
and
the
Web
are
widely
used
in
it.
We
are
now
living
in
an
information
age,
______________
TV,
cellphones
and
the
Web
are
widely
used.?
in
which/where
精雕玉琢
用高级单词或短语替换画线部分：
(2)Besides，most
programs
on
TV
are
also
available
elsewhere.
__________________________________________，most
programs
on
TV
are
also
available
elsewhere.
用表语从句改写句子：
(3)Because
I
need
a
cellphone
to
keep
in
touch
with
my
friends
and
family.
________________
I
need
a
cellphone
to
keep
in
touch
with
my
friends
and
family.
?
Moreover/Furthermore/Additionally/In
addition
The
reason
is
that
经典
习题
及
优美
范文
假定你是红星中学的学生会主席李明，你校将于4月8日邀请清华大学的张教授来学校搞一个关于天文学的讲座。请根据下面的提示，用英文写一则口头通知。内容包括：
(1)时间和地点：早上8点，一楼会议室；
(2)参加人员：全体同学；
(3)要求准备天文学方面的问题，张教授会回答；
(4)讲座的意义。
Attention,
please!
I
have
an
announcement
to
make.
There
will
be
a
lecture
to
be
given
by
Professor
Zhang
from
Tsinghua
University
on
April
8th.
The
topic
for
the
lecture
is
astronomy,
which
you
are
all
interested
in.
It
will
take
place
in
the
meeting
room
at
8
a．m.
on
the
first
floor
of
the
teaching
building.
It
is
expected
that
all
of
you
will
take
an
active
part
in
it.
What’s
more,
it’s
better
for
you
to
prepare
some
questions.
Professor
Zhang
will
answer
them,
and
it
will
be
of
great
benefit
for
you
to
have
a
better
understanding
of
the
universe.
I
hope
everybody
will
attend
it
on
time.
That’s
all.
Thank
you.
单
元
基
础
精
测
重点单词
※核心词汇
1．______________
vt.
&
n.拉(力)；拖；
牵引力
2．______________
vi.
&vt.
(使)浮动；(使)漂浮 n.漂浮物
3．______________
n.学说；理论
4．______________
n.系统；体系；
制度
5．______________
n.大气层；气氛
6．______________
adv.
因此；于是?
pull
float
theory
system
atmosphere
thus
重点单词
※扩展词汇
7．___________
vt.
&vi.
(使)迷惑；
(使)为难 n.谜；难题
→___________
adj.
迷惑不解的
8．___________
vi.
存在；生存
→___________
n.存在；生存；生活(方式)
9．___________
n.生物学
→___________
n.生物学家
puzzle
puzzled
exist
existence
biology
biologist
重点单词
10．____________
n.物理学家
→____________n.物理学
→____________
adj.
物理的；物理学的
11．____________
n.宗教；宗教信仰
→____________adj.
宗教的；虔诚的
12．___________
adj.
有害的
→___________n.&vt.
伤害；损害；危害
→____________
adj.
无害的
physicist
physics
physical
1religion
religious
harmful
harm
harmless
重点单词
13．__________
adj.
猛烈的；激烈的；强暴的
→___________
adv.
强烈地；猛烈地；激烈地
→___________
n.暴力；暴力行为
14．__________
prep.
与……不同；
不像
→___________
(反义词)
prep.
像
→____________vt.
不喜欢?
violent
violently
violence
unlike
like
dislike
重点单词
※阅读词汇
15．pull
n.&vt.______________________
16．crash
vi.&vt.________________
17．multiply
vt.&vi.________________
18．fundamental
adj.________________
19．spaceship
n.________________?
拉(力)
；拖；牵引力
碰撞；坠落
乘；增加
基本的；基础的
宇宙飞船
重点单词
20．chain
n.
___________________
21．satellite
n.________________
22．physicist
n.
___________________
23．astronomy
n.________________
24．oxygen
n.________________
25．gravity
n.________________?
链子；链条；锁链
卫星；人造卫星
物理学家；天文学
氧
万有引力
重力
常用短语
1．阻止；制止
____________________
2．爆发；突发
____________________
3．下蛋
____________________
4．感到高兴；感到振奋
____________________
5．密切注视；当心；提防
____________________?
prevent…from…
break
out
lay
eggs
cheer
up
watch
out
常用短语
6．give
birth
to
____________________
7．block
out
____________________
8．solar
system
____________________
9．in
time
____________________
10．in
one’s
turn
____________________
11．now
that
____________________?
产生；分娩
挡住(光线)
太阳系
及时；终于
轮到某人；接着
既然
经典句式
1．The
earth
became_______
violent
_______
it
was
not
clear
whether
the
shape
would
last
or
not.
(so…that…)
2．This
produced
a
chain
reaction,
which
_______________
_______________
(使得生命可能发展)．(make
it
possible
for
sb.
/sth.
to
do)
so
that
made
it
possible
for
life
to
develop
经典句式
3．I
found
I
was
carried__________________(两倍远)
on
the
earth
and
fell
over.
(倍数表达法)
4．Walking
does
need
a
bit
of
practice_________
gravity
has
changed.
(now
that引导原因状语从句)?
twice
as
far
as
now
that
单
元
要
点
突
破
1．harmful
adj.
有害的
【考点激活】
①Many
wastes
produced
in
the
producing
process
are
____________
(harm)
as
well.
在生产过程中产生的很多废物也是有害的。
(1)be
harmful
to
sb.
/sth.
对某人/某物有害
(2)do
harm
to
sb.
/do
sb.
harm 对某人有害
do
more
harm
than
good 弊大于利
(3)There
is
no
harm
in
doing
sth.
＝It
does
(no)
harm
(for
sb.
)
to
do
sth.做某事没有坏处。
(4)harmless adj.
无害的
【知识建构】
There
is
no
harm
in
making
an
apology
to
him
first.
先向他道歉没有什么坏处。
They
can
do
more
harm
than
good
to
family
relationships.
对家庭关系而言，他们弊大于利。
【多维训练】
◆语法填空
②These
days，breaking
traffic
rules
and
littering
are
not
uncommon，causing/doing
serious
harm
______
life
and
the
environment.
③If
you
want
to
solve
the
problem
in
this
way，there
is
no
harm
in
____________(call)
him.
◆一句多译
众所周知，吃太多垃圾食品对你的健康有害。
④What
is
known
to
us
is
that
eating
too
much
junk
food
_______________________________.
(harmful)
⑤It
is
known
to
us
that
eating
too
much
junk
food
_______
____________________.
(harm
n.)
【答案】①harmful ②to ③calling
④is
harmful
to
your
health ⑤does
harm
to
your
health
2．exist
vi.存在；生存
【考点激活】
①The
goal
is
to
find
out
whether
kids
using
today’s
new
technology
can
teach
themselves
to
read
in
places
where
no
schools
or
teachers__________.
该目标是弄清楚是否使用今天新技术的孩子能在没有老师或者学校的地方自学。
(1)exist
in… 存在于……之中
exist
on… 靠……为生
There
exists/existed… 某地有……；存在……
(2)existence n.存在；生存
come
into
existence 产生；成立；开始存在
(3)existent adj.
存在的；现存的
【知识建构】
Besides
the
color,
there
exist
other
differences.
除了颜色不同外，还有其他的区别。
【易错点津】
exist一般不用于进行时态，也不能与被动语态连用。
【多维训练】
◆语法填空
②Natural
resources
are
things
that
exist
______
nature
and
can
be
used
by
people.
③The
old
lady
became
seriously
ill
last
week.
She
has
only
existed
______
milk
ever
since.
④There
______(exist)
a
good
way
to
solve
the
problem
at
present.
◆完成句子
⑤关于宇宙是如何产生的，科学家们有多种观点。
Scientists
have
many
theories
about
__________________
_______________________.
【答案】①exist ②in ③on ④exists
⑤how
the
universe
first
came
into
existence
3．puzzle
n.谜；难题 vt.
使困惑；使糊涂
【考点激活】
①Tenyson’s
care
for
the
elderly
woman
____________
the
flower
seller.
丁尼生对老妇人的照顾使卖花的人很迷惑。
(1)puzzle
about/over
sth.
苦苦思索；仔细琢磨
(2)puzzling adj.
令人迷惑不解的
puzzled adj.
迷惑不解的(常用来修饰人)
be
puzzled
by… 被……迷惑
(3)be
in
a
puzzle
about/as
to
sth.
对某事迷惑不解
【知识建构】
People
have
long
puzzled
over
how
the
Egyptians
moved
such
huge
rocks.
很长时间以来人们一直苦思冥想埃及人是如何移动这些巨大石块的。
【多维训练】
◆语法填空
The
physics
problem
was
②________(puzzle)．The
student
looked
at
it
with
a
③________
(puzzle)
expression.
She
was
in
④________
puzzle
as
to
what
to
do
with
next.
I
thought
she
⑤________
(puzzle)
by
it.
【答案】①puzzled ②puzzling ③puzzled
④a ⑤was
puzzled
4．pull
n.&
vt.
拉(力)；拖；牵引力
【考点激活】
①I
sat
down
on
the
floor
and
__________
a
few
books
off
the
shelf
at
random.
我坐在地板上，随意地在书架上拽了几本书。
(1)pull
away (汽车等)开走
pull
away
from 挣脱；脱离
pull
down 拆毁；摧毁；(把身体)拖垮
pull
in (车辆等)进站；停靠路边
【知识建构】
pull
out 驶出；拉出；拔出
pull
through 康复；痊愈
pull
up 停车
pull
together 齐心协力
(2)push v．推；推动
The
handshake
seems
to
be
longer
than
elsewhere.
So
do
not
pull
away
from
the
handshake.
这种握手看起来要比其他地方握的时间长，所以握手时不要迅速挣脱。
【多维训练】
◆完成句子
②So
long
as
we__________________(齐心协力),
we
will
create
a
good
environment
to
study
in
our
class.
③Don’t
worry,
your
brother
is
going
to____________
(康复)
soon.
④______________(用力推)
when
I
tell
you
to.
◆翻译句子
⑤It
is
easier
to
pull
down
than
to
build
up.
________________________________________________
【答案】①pulled ②pull
together ③pull
through
④Push
hard ⑤拆房容易盖房难。
1．in
time
及时；终于
【考点激活】
①We
arrived
in
the
summer,
just
__________to
enjoy
the
midnight
sun.
我们在夏天到达，正好能及时享受到午夜的太阳。
(1)in
no
time 立刻；马上
at
no
time 绝不
at
a
time 每次；一次
at
one
time 曾经；一度
at
times 有时候
at
the
same
time 同时
from
time
to
time 有时；偶尔
【知识建构】
(2)take
one’s
time 别着急；慢慢来
pass/kill
time 消磨时光
In
time
you’ll
appreciate
the
beauty
of
this
language.
总有一天你会体会到这门语言的优美之处。
At
no
time
did
they
actually
break
the
rules
of
the
game.
It
was
unfair
to
punish
them.
他们实际上从未违反比赛规则，惩罚他们是不公平的。
【易错点津】
at
no
time位于句首时句子要部分倒装；in
no
time意为“立刻，
马上”，无否定意义，置于句首，不引起倒装。
【多维训练】
◆用time的相关短语的适当形式填空
John
was
determined.
He
was
poor
in
English,
but
②____________
did
he
lose
heart.
③__________
he
got
a
zero
in
the
English
exam,
which
made
him
very
sad.
His
teacher
encouraged
him,
saying
“④___________.
If
you
keep
on
working
hard,
you
will
make
progress
⑤______________.
”
Hearing
this,
John
took
action
⑥
______________.
◆根据要求进行句型转换
这个活动非常有意义，我们不会忘记它。
⑦The
activity
is
so
meaning
that
we
will
never
forget
it.
(用at
no
time改写)
→_____________________________________________
【答案】①in
time ②at
no
time ③At
one
time
④Take
your
time ⑤in
time ⑥in
no
time
⑦The
activity
is
so
meaning
that
at
no
time
will
we
forget
it.
2．in
one’s
turn 轮到某人；接着
【考点激活】
①When
it
was
______________，
he
told
us
a
joke.
当轮到他时，他给我们讲了一个笑话。
(1)in
turn 依次；轮流；转而；反过来
by
turns 轮流；交替
(2)take
turns
to
do
sth.
依次；轮班；轮流做某事
It
is
one’s
turn
to
do
sth.
轮到某人做某事
(3)It
turns/turned
out
that… 结果……
【知识建构】
It’s
your
turn
to
watch
out
the
stranger.
到你密切注视这个陌生人了。
I
wouldn’t
scold
anyone
for
deciding
to
party
on
weekends
and
in
turn
I
wouldn’t
expect
anyone
to
give
offence
to
me
for
focusing
on
my
health.
我不会责怪任何决定在周末聚会的人，反过来，我也不希望任何人因为我关注自身健康而冒犯我。
【多维训练】
◆语法填空
②When
it
is
in
______(I)
turn，I
am
too
excited
to
speak.
③I
think
it’s
my
turn
______(drive)
the
kids
to
school
this
week.
④People
try
to
avoid
public
transportation
delays
by
using
their
own
cars，and
this
______
turn
creates
more
problems.
◆一句多译
结果我们的努力终于有所回报。
⑤Our
efforts
_______________________
in
time.
⑥_________________________
in
time.
【答案】①in
his
turn ②my ③to
drive ④in ⑤turned
out
to
pay
off ⑥It
turned
out
that
our
efforts
paid
off
3．prevent…from
阻止……；制止……
【考点激活】
①The
real
challenge
is
preventing
light
________scattering.
真正的挑战在于阻止光线分散。
【知识建构】
You
can’t
stop/keep
people
from
saying
what
they
think.
人们怎么想就会怎么说，你阻止不了。
【易错点津】
在主动结构中，prevent
/
stop…(from)
doing
sth.
中的from可以省略，而keep…
from
doing
sth.
中的from不可以省略；在被动结构中from均不能省略。
【多维训练】
◆语法填空
②We
should
prevent
the
river
from
____________
(pollute)．
③Factories
must
be
prevented
____________
giving
off
smelly
gas.
④It
has
been
proved
that
wine
helps
protect
________
heart
disease.
⑤Nothing
can
prevent
me
________
(achieve)
my
dream
of
being
a
doctor.
【答案】①from ②being
polluted ③from
④from/against ⑤(from)
achieving
4．now
that
既然
【考点激活】
①____________
Chicago’s
waste
water
was
draining
efficiently
into
the
Chicago
River,
the
city’s
next
step
was
to
clean
the
polluted
river.
既然芝加哥的废水大量排入芝加哥河，城市的下一步工作就是清理这些受污染的水。
【词义辨析】
now
that
与since同义，语气较弱，指双方都明确的原因或众所周知的原因，侧重主句，从句表示明显的或已知的理由
because
语气最强，一般指事情发生的直接原因，回答why的提问时，一般放在主句之后
as
语气比because弱，所引导的从句表示的是显而易见的原因和理由，从句一般放在主句前
for
并列连词，表示推断的原因，或对前一分句补充说明理由。for表示这一用法时需放在两句之间
in
that
意为“因为，由于”
?
She
may
need
some
help
as
she’s
new.
她是新来的，可能需要一些帮助。
I
was
fortunate
in
that
I
had
friends
to
help
me.
我很幸运，有一些朋友帮助我。
【多维训练】
◆完成句子
②______________________
(既然你得到了这个机会),
you
had
better
make
full
use
of
it.
③It
must
have
rained
last
night,
________________(因为地面是湿的)．
④既然制订了计划，我们就应该严格执行。
________________，
we
are
supposed
to
carry
it
out
strictly.
【答案】①Now
that
②Now
that/Since
you
have
got
the
chance
③for
the
ground
is
wet
④Now
that/Since
we
have
made
a
plan
1．This
produced
a
chain
reaction,
which
made
it
possible
for
life
to
develop.
这就产生了一系列的反应，使生命得以发展了。
【句型提炼】
make＋宾语＋宾语补足语
句中的it作形式宾语，possible为宾语补足语，to
develop为真正的宾语。
make的常见用法有：
【句型剖析】
(2)当该结构中的宾语是不定式短语或从句时，多用it作形式宾语，而把不定式短语或从句后置，即：make
＋
it
＋
宾补
＋
不定式短语或从句。
I
make
it
a
rule
to
go
for
a
walk
every
day.
每天散步成了我的习惯。
She
had
to
raise
her
voice
to
make
herself
heard.
她不得不提高嗓门让人听到她的声音。
【易错点津】
在被动语态中，此类结构中省略的动词不定式符号to
要还原。
例如：
Tom
was
made
to
study
hard
by
his
parents.
汤姆被父母要求努力学习。
【多维训练】
◆语法填空
①He
managed
to
make
himself
__________
(understand)
in
an
interesting
way.
②At
no
time
should
he
be
made
________
(take)
a
chance.
③He
made________
clear
that
he
was
against
the
theory.
【答案】①understood ②to
take ③it
④You
had
better
make
it
a
rule
to
practise
speaking
Mandarin
every
day.
⑤You
had
better
form
the
habit
of
practising
speaking
Mandarin
every
day.
2．But
when
I
tried
to
step
forward,
I
found
I
was
carried
twice
as
far
as
on
the
earth
and
fell
over.
而当我试着向前迈步时，我发觉我被送出去很远，步子的跨度竟是在地球上的两倍，因此我摔倒了。
【句型提炼】
倍数＋as…as…
twice
as
far
as…是一种倍数的表示方法，意为“是……的两倍远”。英语里常见的倍数表达法有：
A＋be＋倍数＋as＋adj.
/adv.
原级＋as
B
A＋be＋倍数＋adj.
/adv.
比较级＋than
B
A＋be＋倍数＋the＋名词(size/weight/length…)＋of
B
【句型剖析】
A
new
iPad
in
the
market
costs
about
three
times
the
price
of
a
second-hand
one.
市场上一部新iPad的价格大约是一部二手货的三倍。
【多维训练】
◆一句多译
亚洲是欧洲的四倍大(比欧洲大三倍)。
Asia
is
four
times
as
large
as
Europe.
＝①Asia
is
__________________
of
Europe.
＝②Asia
is
__________________
than
Europe.
【答案】①four
times
the
size ②three
times
larger
写
作
技
能
递
升
一、单元核心考点语篇填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The
development
of
space
technology
is
cheering
1．________
(we)
up.
Man
has
succeeded
in
landing
on
the
moon
and
the
next
destination
is
Mars.
This
goal
will
be
achieved
2．________
time.
Is
there
life
on
Mars？It
is
still
3．________
puzzle
to
us.
Until
now
we
4．________
(know)
a
little
about
Mars，but
that’s
not
enough.
The
earth
is
six
times
5．________
(large)
than
Mars.
There
is
almost
no
oxygen
on
Mars，which
6．________
(make)
it
impossible
for
life
7．________
(exist).
It
might
be
about
50
degrees
above
zero
at
noon
and
100
degrees
below
zero
at
night，which
prevents
us
8．________
(live)
there.
Now
9．________
Mars
is
quite
different
from
the
earth，if
we
plan
to
go
to
Mars
one
day，we
should
have
to
take
along
our
own
oxygen，food,10．________(cloth)
and
shelter.
【答案】1．us 2．in 3．a 4．have
known 5．larger
6．makes 7．to
exist 8．living 9．that
10．clothing/clothes
二、用本单元词汇、句式和语法知识写满分话题作文
1．根据汉语提示补全句子
(黑体部分请用本单元所学词汇)
①我和父母之间存在一个问题，使我不能专心学习。
____________________________
between
my
parents
and
me,
and
that
__________________________.
【答案】①There
exists
a
problem;
has
made
it
impossible
for
me
to
concentrate
on
my
study
②我对太空探险很痴迷，因此我在业余时间常去图书馆，在那里我掌握了许多与太空探险有关的材料。
I
am
so
crazy
about
space
exploration
that
in
my
spare
time
I
often
go
to
the
library,
______________________________.
【答案】②where
I
have
got
the
hang
of
much
about
space
exploration
③这使我的父母很生气，因为他们认为我的爱好对我的学习有害。
This
makes
my
parents
very
angry
because
they
think
__________________.
【答案】③my
hobby
is
harmful
to
my
study
④使我沮丧的是，他们总是阻止我去图书馆，并督促我用更多的时间学习。(主语从句)
____________________
and
urge
me
to
_________________
my
lessons.
【答案】④What
upsets
me
is
that
they
always
prevent
me
from
going
to
the
library;
spend
much
more
time
on
⑤依我看，良好的爱好不仅对全面发展有益，而且有助于我日后的成功。
In
my
view,
not
only
are
healthy
hobbies
beneficial
to
my
overall
development
but
they
can
also
__________________.
【答案】⑤contribute
to
my
success
in
time
⑥既然你处理过类似的情况，我想知道你是否能给我一些建议。
_______________________，
I’m
wondering
whether
you
can
offer
me
some
suggestions.
【答案】⑥Now
that
you
have
dealt
with
such
situation
2．按要求升级句式
⑦用分词作状语升级句①_______________________
【答案】There
exists
a
problem
between
my
parents
and
me，making
it
impossible
for
me
to
concentrate
on
my
study.
⑧用非限制性定语从句升级句①____________________
【答案】There
exists
a
problem
between
my
parents
and
me，which
has
made
it
impossible
for
me
to
concentrate
on
my
study.
3．巧妙衔接成美文
(注意使用适当的过渡衔接词汇：actually,
however,
moreover)
________________________________________________
【答案】
Dear
Stephen，
There
exists
a
problem
between
my
parents
and
me,
which
has
made
it
impossible
for
me
to
concentrate
on
my
study.
Actually,
I
am
so
crazy
about
space
exploration
that
in
my
spare
time
I
often
go
to
the
library,
where
I
have
got
the
hang
of
much
about
space
exploration.
However,
this
makes
my
parents
very
angry
because
they
think
my
hobby
is
harmful
to
my
study.
Moreover,
what
upsets
me
is
that
they
always
prevent
me
from
going
to
the
library
and
urge
me
to
spend
much
more
time
on
my
lessons.
In
my
view,
not
only
are
healthy
hobbies
beneficial
to
my
overall
development
but
they
can
also
contribute
to
my
success
in
time.
Now
that
you
have
dealt
with
such
situation,
I’m
wondering
whether
you
can
offer
me
some
suggestions.
Yours，
Li
Hua
词
汇
巧
记
平
台
1．“太空”一族
(1)aerocraft n.飞行器
(2)airplane n.飞机
(3)aircraft n.飞机；航空器
(4)astronomy n.天文学
(5)astronomer n.天文学家
(6)astronaut n.宇航员
(7)atmosphere n.大气；大气层
(8)gravity n.万有引力
(9)globe n.地球；地球仪
(10)launch vt.
发射
(11)orbit n.轨道
(12)planet n.行星
(13)rocket n.火箭
(14)satellite n.卫星
(15)spaceship n.宇宙飞船
(16)telescope n.望远镜
(17)universe n.宇宙
2．“un-”一族
(1)unable adj.
不能……的
(2)unacceptable adj.
不能接受的
(3)unbelievable adj.
难以置信的；不可信的
(4)unclear adj.
不清楚的
(5)uncertain adj.
不确定的
(6)uncomfortable adj.
不舒适的
(7)unconditional adj.
无条件的；绝对的
(8)unemployment n.失业；失业状态
(9)unfair adj.
不公平的；不公正的
(10)unfortunate adj.
不幸的
(11)unknown adj.
不知道的
(12)unlike prep.
不像；和……不同
(13)unrest n.不安；
骚动
(14)unusual adj.
不平常的；异常的
(15)unwilling adj.
不乐意的
3．“阻止/禁止”一族
(1)prevent
sb.
from
doing
sth.
(2)stop
sb.
from
doing
sth.
(3)keep
sb.
from
doing
sth.
(4)ban
sb.
from
doing
sth.
(5)forbid
sb.
from
doing
sth.
(6)prohibit
sb.
from
doing
sth.(共92张PPT)
必修3
Unit
5 Canada—“The
True
North”
单
元
话
题
导
读
写作
词汇
transport
v．&
n.交通 surroundings
n.周边环境 convenient
adj.
便利的 cover
an
area
of…占地……
on
the
left/right
在左侧/右侧 on
the
bank
of…在……之畔
话题
美句
(1)矗立在山顶的塔见证了这个地区的很多变化。
Standing
on
the
top
of
the
mountain,
the
tower
has
witnessed
many
changes
in
this
area.
(2)这个美丽的小镇大约有两万人口，占地大约20平方千米。
This
beautiful
town,
with
a
population
of
20,000
or
so,
covers
an
area
of
around
20
square
kilometers.
(3)我的家乡位于黄河岸边，有着200多年的历史。
My
hometown,
located
on
the
bank
of
the
Yellow
River,
has
a
history
of
more
than
200
years.
精雕
玉琢
用非谓语动词改写句子：
(1)Qianmen
Street
is
800
meters
long,
and
it
is
a
famous
street
of
over
600
years
old.
________
800
meters
long,
Qianmen
Street
is
a
famous
street
of
over
600
years
old.
用高级单词替换画线部分：
(2)I’m
sure
you’ll
like
it.
I’m
__________
you’ll
like
it.
Being
convinced
经典
习题
及
优美
范文
假定你是李华，请你代表学生会根据以下内容给外教Peterson写一封邀请信，请他在下周英语角活动时间给高一同学做一次关于加拿大文化的讲座。内容包括：
(1)讲座目的：让学生进一步了解加拿大的风土人情，激发学生学习英语的兴趣；
(2)时间：下周五(3：00
p．m.
－5：00
p．m.
)；
(3)地点：二号教学楼阶梯教室(lecture
hall);
(4)参加人员：全体高一同学。
Dear
Peterson，
I’m
president
of
the
Student
Union.
On
behalf
of
our
school,
I’m
writing
to
invite
you
to
give
a
lecture
on
Canadian
culture,
with
the
aim
of
letting
students
know
more
about
the
local
conditions
and
customs
of
Canada
and
arousing
students’
interest
in
learning
English.
As
is
scheduled,
the
lecture
will
take
place
in
the
lecture
hall
of
No.
2
teaching
building
during
the
English
corner
activity
time,
from
3：00
p．m.
to
5：00
p．m.
next
Friday.
Besides,
all
students
in
Senior
One
are
expected
to
attend
it.
I
am
convinced
that
you
have
a
good
understanding
of
Canadian
culture.
And
your
lecture
surely
have
our
knowledge
enriched
and
our
horizons
broadened.
Hopefully,
you
can
accept
our
invitation.
Yours，
Li
Hua
单
元
基
础
精
测
重点单词
※核心词汇
1．__________vi.
&
n.聊天；
闲聊
2．__________vi.
&
vt.
测量；
衡量；
判定 n.计量制；
计量单位；
措施
3．__________vt.
证实；
证明；
批准?
chat
measure
confirm
重点单词
4．__________n.行李
5．__________adv.
在附近 adj.
附近的；
邻近的
6．______________adv.
接近；
大约
7．__________prep.
在……之内
8．__________prep.
&
adv.
在(船、飞机、火车或公共汽车)上；
上(船、飞机、火车等)?
baggage
nearby
approximately
within
aboard
重点单词
?※扩展词汇
9．__________
vt.
使印象深刻；使铭记
→____________
adj.
给人深刻印象的；感人的
→____________
n.印象
10．__________
vt.
&
vi.
混合；调配
→__________
n.混合(物)；混合状态
impress
impressive
impression
mix
mixture
重点单词
?11．__________
vt.
&
vi.
包围；围绕
→_____________
n.(复)周围的事物；环境
→_____________
adj.
周围的
12．__________
vt.
使恐怖；恐吓
→__________
adj.
恐惧的；受惊吓的
1surround
surroundings
surrounding
terrify
terrified
重点单词
13．__________
n.传统；风俗
→____________
adj.
传统的
14．__________
n.距离；远方
→__________
adj.
遥远的
15．__________
adj.
&
n.富有的；富人；有钱人
→__________
n.财富?
tradition
traditional
distance
distant
wealthy
wealth
重点单词
※阅读词汇
16．confirm
vt.____________________
17．urban
adj.
_________________
18．broad
adj.
_________________
19．downtown
adj.______________
证实；证明；批准
城市的；市镇的
宽阔的；广泛的
市区的
重点单词
20．baggage
n.______________
21．dawn
n.____________________
22．border
n.____________________
23．continent
n.______________
24．harbor
n.______________
行李
黎明；拂晓；破晓
边界；国界；边沿
洲；大陆
海港
常用短语
1．设法做
__________________
2．看见；瞥见
__________________
3．对……有天赋
__________________
4．settle
down
__________________________
5．rather
than
__________________
6．in
the
distance
__________________?
manage
to
do
catch
sight
of
have
a
gift
for…
定居；平静下来；专心于
与其；不愿
在远处
经典句式
1．______________
(不愿)
take
the
aeroplane
all
the
way,
they
decided
to
fly
to
Vancouver
and
then
take
the
train
from
west
to
east
across
Canada.
(rather
than引导并列结构)
2．It
is
so
wet
there
that
the
trees
are
extremely
tall,
some
__________
(measure)
over
90
meters.
(独立主格)?
Rather
than
measuring
经典句式
3．Canada
has
more
fresh
water
______________________
(比任何其他国家)
in
the
world.
(比较级＋than＋any
other…)
4．It’s
too
bad
you
can’t
go
__________(远到；直到)
Ottawa,
Canada’s
capital.
(as…as)?
than
any
other
country
as
far
as
单
元
要
点
突
破
1．surround
vt.
&
vi.
包围；围绕
【考点激活】
①The
river
is
surrounded
____________
trees.
河边树木环绕。
(1)surround…with… 使……包围……
be
surrounded
by/with… 被……环绕/包围
(2)surround
oneself
with…
喜欢结交……；喜欢身边总有……
(3)surrounding adj.
周围的
(4)surroundings n.(pl.
)环境
【知识建构】
If
you’re
serious
about
wanting
to
live
a
healthy
lifestyle,
it’s
extremely
important
to
surround
yourself
with
people
who’ll
provide
you
with
the
proper
emotional
support.
如果你真想过健康的生活，结交那些给你提供恰当精神支持的人就极其重要。
【多维训练】
◆用surround的适当形式填空
②He
tried
to
get
away
when
he
found
himself
________.
③Only
in
this
way
can
we
live
in
a
more
comfortable
and
beautiful
____________.
◆一句多译
我们学校绿树环抱，非常漂亮。
Green
trees
surround
our
school
and
it
is
very
beautiful.
④→_________________________(用非谓语动词改写)
⑤→_________________________(用with复合结构改写)
⑥→_________________________(用独立主格改写)
【答案】①with/by ②surrounded ③surroundings
④Surrounded
by
green
trees,
our
school
is
very
beautiful.
⑤With
green
trees
surrounding
our
school,
it
is
very
beautiful.
⑥Green
trees
surrounding
our
school,
it
is
very
beautiful.
2．measure
vi.
&
vt.
测量；衡量；判定
n.计量制；计量单位；措施
【考点激活】
①This
is
a
well-specified
action-based
goal
for
which
you
can
__________________
easily.
这是一个非常详细的行动目标，用它你可以容易地判断你的成功。
(1)measure…by… 用……来衡量……
be
measured
by/in 用……来衡量/计算
(2)take
measures/steps/action
to
do
sth.采取措施做某事
make
sth.
to
one’s
measure 照某人的尺寸做某物
(3)in
some
measure 在某种程度上
【知识建构】
They
call
on
people
and
the
government
to
take
measures
to
fight
against
it.
他们号召人民和政府采取行动来抵制它。
【易错点津】
measure表示“量；有……多长(宽、高等)时”，是不及物动词，后跟测量的结果，不用被动语态和进行时态。
【多维训练】
◆语法填空
②It’s
generally
acknowledged
that
education
shouldn’t
__________
(measure)
only
by
examination
results.
③After
the
typhoon，people
found
some
tall
trees，__________
(measure)
more
than
10
meters，lying
on
the
ground.
◆完成句子
④它们的数量不足1,000只，因此我希望你们能采取有效措施来保护它们。
The
number
of
them
is
less
than
1,000，so
I
hope
you
can
___________________________________.
◆句式升级
⑤There
are
many
tall
trees
on
the
hill
and
a
few
measure
30
meters.
(用独立主格结构)
→There
are
many
tall
trees
on
the
hill，_________________.
【答案】①measure
your
success ②be
measured ③measuring ④take
some
effective
measures
to
protect
them ⑤a
few
measuring
30
meters
3．distance
n.距离；远方
【考点激活】
①If
you
like
swimming,
set
yourself
a
____________
or
time
challenge.
如果你喜欢游泳，给自己设定游泳距离或者时间的挑战。
(1)in
the
distance 在远处
at
a
distance 隔一段距离；距离稍远
at
a
distance
of… 在……远的地方
within
walking
distance 步行即可到达的地方
【知识建构】
from
a
distance 从远处/方
keep
sb.
at
a
distance… 对……冷淡；与……疏远
keep
one’s
distance
from… 与……保持距离
(2)distant adj.
遥远的；远处的；久远的
I
saw
a
booth
in
the
distance.
我看到远处的一个售货亭。
【多维训练】
◆语法填空
②We
spotted
them
waving
to
us
______
a
distance
of
100
meters.
③There
are
lots
of
restaurants
______
walking
distance.
④______
the
distance
is
a
tall
tree
which
is
said
to
have
a
history
of
over
500
years.
⑤Although
Tom
lives
far
away
from
his
family，they
don’t
feel
____________(distance).
◆完成句子
⑥很难与她融洽相处，因为她总是与每个人保持一定距离。
It
was
difficult
to
get
along
well
with
her
________________.
【答案】①distance ②at ③within ④In ⑤distant
⑥because
she
always
kept
everyone
at
a
distance
4．impress
vt.
使印象深刻；使铭记
【考点激活】
①Maybe
we
buy
Lattes
in
order
to____________
the
people
around
us.
或许我们购买拿铁咖啡是为了让周围的人对我们有印象。
(1)impress
sth.
on/upon
sb.使某人牢记某事；
使某人意识到
impress
sb.
with… 给某人留下……的印象
be
impressed
by/with… 对……印象深刻
【知识建构】
(2)impression n.印象
leave/make/create
a(n)…impression
on
sb.给某人留下……的印象
(3)impressive adj.
给人印象深刻的；感人的
The
teacher’s
praise
left/made
a
deep
impression
on
me.
老师的表扬给我留下了深刻的印象。
【多维训练】
◆语法填空
②Even
so,
she
impressed
the
world
__________her
courage
and
strong
desire
to
succeed.
③______________
(impress)
by
its
beauty,
Oscar
felt
a
strong
desire
to
find
its
owner.
④The
________
(impress)
sights
there
left
________
impression
__________all
the
visitors.
【答案】①impress ②with/by ③Impressed
④impressive;
an;
on/upon
⑤the
activity
impressed
us
deeply
⑥we
are
deeply
impressed
with/by
the
activity
⑦the
activity
makes
a
deep/strong
impression
on
us
1．settle
down 定居；平静下来；专心于
【考点激活】
①He
wants
me
to________________，
but
now
I
want
him
to
find
an
adventure.
他想让我安顿下来，而我现在想让他去进行一次探险。
(1)settle
down
to
(doing)
sth.开始注意某事物；着手认真做某事
settle
in/into 适应(新的家、工作、环境等)
settle
a
quarrel 解决争端
(2)settlement n.解决；处理；决定；和解
reach/arrive
at
a
settlement 达成协议
【知识建构】
They
have
reached
a
settlement
over
new
working
conditions.
他们已就新的工作条件达成协议。
The
boy
who
has
a
gift
for
music
can
settle
down
to
playing
the
piano
with
much
noise.
这个男孩对音乐有天赋，即使有噪音也能专心弹钢琴。
【易错点津】
settle
down意为“定居；平静下来，专心于”时，为不及物动词短语，常与介词to连用；意为“使……平静下来”时为及物动词短语。
【多维训练】
◆完成句子
②When
is
your
brother
going
to
get
married
and
__________
(定居)?
③It
took
me
some
time
______________(在新学校适应)．
【答案】①settle
down ②settle
down
③to
settle
in
the
new
school
④a
boy
is
settling
down
to
reading
a
book
⑤a
boy
is
devoting
himself
to
reading
a
book
2．manage
to
do
sth.
设法做某事
【考点激活】
①Other
road
users,
including
horse
riders,
manage
____________
(obey)
the
rules
so
why
not
cyclists?
其他道路的使用者，包括骑马的人能够遵守这些规则，为什么骑自行车的人就不行呢？
manage
it 完成；做到
manage
sb.
设法对付某人
can/could
manage
without 应付；将就
【知识建构】
I
don’t
know
exactly
how
we’ll
manage
it,
but
we
will,
somehow.
我说不准我们如何去完成这件事，但不管怎样我们一定会完成的。
【词义辨析】
manage
to
do
sth.
表示“设法成功地做了某事”，重在结果，相当于succeed
in
doing
sth.
try
to
do
sth.
表示“尽力做某事”，重在动作，结果不一定成功
【多维训练】
◆用manage或try的适当形式填空
I
②__________to
persuade
my
friend
John
to
quit
smoking,
but
failed.
Later,
my
sister
③____________
to
get
him
out
of
the
bad
habit,
which
made
me
surprised.
◆翻译句子
④I
can
manage
without
a
car.
________________________________________________
【答案】①to
obey ②tried ③managed
④没有车我也能应付。
3．catch
sight
of
看见；瞥见
【考点激活】
①I
________________
some
maples
in
the
distance.
我看到远处有一些枫树。
(1)lose
sight
of 看不见
at
the
sight
of 一看见
lose
one’s
sight 丧失视力
at
first
sight 乍看起来
in/within
sight 看得见；在视野之内
out
of
sight 看不见；在视野之外
(2)near-sighted adj.
近视的
【知识建构】
It’s
worrying
that
more
and
more
students
become
near-sighted.
让人担忧的是，越来越多的学生成了近视眼。
【多维训练】
◆完成句子
②他们俩一见钟情。
They
fell
in
love
with
each
other_______________________.
③眼不见，心不烦。
______________________，
out
of
mind.
【答案】①catch/caught
sight
of ②at
first
sight
③Out
of
sight ④at
the
sight
of
the
picture
⑤on
seeing
the
picture ⑥as
soon
as
I
see
the
picture
⑦the
moment
I
see
the
picture
1．Rather
than
take
the
aeroplane
all
the
way,
they
decided
to
fly
to
Vancouver
and
then
take
the
train
from
west
to
east
across
Canada.
她们不想一路乘飞机，而是决定先飞到温哥华，再从西海岸乘火车横穿加拿大到达东海岸。
【句型提炼】
rather
than引导的平行结构
句中rather
than引导平行结构，意思是“而不愿……；而不是……；与其……倒不如”，后面常跟名词、代词、介词(短语)、形容词、副词、动名词或不定式。
类似的平行结构还有：
would
rather
do
sth.
than
do
sth.
would
do
sth.
rather
than
do
sth.
prefer
to
do
sth.
rather
than
do
sth.
以上句型均意为“宁愿……而不愿……”
【句型剖析】
Very
quickly,
she
learned
to
appreciate
life
rather
than
to
judge
everything
so
harshly(刻薄)．
很快她学会了欣赏生活而不是刻薄地评判一切。
【易错点津】
rather
than连接两个名词或代词作主语时，谓语动词应与rather
than前面的名词或代词在人称和数上保持一致。
【多维训练】
◆一句多译
我喜欢步行而不是开车去上班。
①_______________________.
(prefer
to
do
rather
than
do)
②_______________________.
(would
do
rather
than
do)
③_______________________.
(would
rather
do
than
do)
【答案】①I
prefer
to
walk
to
work
rather
than
drive
a
car
②I
would
walk
to
work
rather
than
drive
a
car
③I
would
rather
walk
to
work
than
drive
a
car
2．It’s
too
bad
you
can’t
go
as
far
as
Ottawa,
Canada’s
capital.
很可惜你们不能一直走到加拿大的首都渥太华。
【句型提炼】
as
far
as
用作状语
①as
far
as
意为“远达”，在句中作状语。
②as/so
far
as
sb.
/sth.
is
concerned就某人/物而言
as
far
as
the
eye
can
see/reach
就视力所能及
so/as
far
as
I
can
see依我看
as
far
as
I
know就我所知
③far
from远非；一点也不
【句型剖析】
I’m
far
from
pleased
with
the
result.
我对这个结果很不满意。
And
as
far
as
your
body
is
concerned,
it’s
“use
it,
or
lost
it”！
就你的身体而言，用进废退。
【多维训练】
◆完成句子
①____________________(据我所知),
he
often
chats
with
his
friends
online.
②____________________(我认为),
it’s
convenient
for
people
to
share
the
books
if
they
are
put
in
an
appointed
place.
◆翻译句子
③我认为这项活动为你提供了让更多人看到你照片的机会。
________________________________________________
【答案】①As/So
far
as
I
know
②As/So
far
as
I’m
concerned
③As
far
as
I’m
concerned/In
my
opinion/From
my
point
of
view/Personally,
this
activity
offers
you
a
chance
to
let
more
people
see
your
photos.
写
作
技
能
递
升
一、单元核心考点语篇填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
After
a
quiz
last
autumn,
Kuang
crossed
the
continent
eastward
to
Toronto
1．________
(visit
)
his
schoolmate,
the
distance
measuring
approximately
5,000
kilometers.
【答案】1．to
visit
His
train
started
from
Vancouver,
a
city
surrounded
by
2．________(mountain).
After
3．________
(confirm)
his
baggage
was
aboard
the
train,
Kuang
settled
down
in
his
seat.
Having
4．________
gift
for
communication,
he
started
chatting
with
another
passenger
within
5
minutes.
5．________(they)
topics
included
the
Canadian
traditions,
the
Prime
Minister,
the
mixture
of
races,
and
the
terrifying
Great
Fall.
After
a
nice
buffet
at
noon,
he
was
6．________
(please)
to
find
that
the
scenery
was
impressive.
He
saw
beautiful
harbours
7．________
the
distance,
wealthy
urban
areas
and
maple
forest
that
covered
thousands
of
acres.
He
even
8．________
(manage)
to
catch
sight
of
an
eagle
flying
upward
over
bushes.
【答案】2．mountains 3．confirming 4．a 5．Their
6．pleased 7．in 8．managed
Kuang
reached
Toronto
which
lies
9．________
(slight)
near
the
border
at
a
misty
dawn.
There
was
frost
and
the
broad
downtown
streets
were
very
quiet.
10．________
it
was
early,
Kuang
phoned
his
schoolmate
in
a
booth
nearby
at
once
rather
than
waiting
for
him
to
come.
They
had
a
good
time
together.
【答案】9．slightly 10．Though/Although
二、用本单元词汇、句式和语法知识写满分话题作文
1．根据汉语提示补全句子
(黑体部分请用本单元所学词汇)
①得知你要去加拿大留学我很高兴，我想告诉你加拿大的有关情况。
_____________________，so
I’d
like
to
share
with
you
something
about
it.
【答案】①I
am
pleased
to
learn
that
you
are
going
to
study
in
Canada
②加拿大是世界第二大国，占地面积约为998万平方千米。
__________________________
with
an
area
of
about
9．98
million
square
kilometres.
【答案】②Canada
is
the
world’s
second
largest
country
③它是世界上湖泊和淡水最多的国家。
It
has
the
largest
number
of
lakes
and
they
provide
Canada
with
________________________________.
【答案】③more
fresh
water
than
any
other
country
in
the
world
④尽管不同地区的气候差异大，但是冬天很长，天气通常很冷。(同位语从句)
Despite
the
fact
_____________________，
it
is
generally
cold
with
long
winters.
【答案】④that
the
climate
there
is
different
from
area
to
area
⑤我建议你选择去温哥华留学，那里风景优美，学费较低。
I
suggest
that
you
choose
to
study
in
Vancouver,
where
_________________________
and
the
tuition
is
lower.
【答案】⑤the
scenery
is
impressive
⑥温哥华被大山和太平洋包围，是加拿大最温暖的城市。
Vancouver,
_____________________，
is
Canada’s
warmest
city.
【答案】⑥surrounded
by
mountains
and
the
Pacific
Ocean
2．按要求升级句式
⑦用分词作状语升级句①
________________________________________________
【答案】Pleased
to
learn
that
you
are
going
to
study
in
Canada，I’d
like
to
share
with
you
something
about
it.
⑧用定语从句升级句③
________________________________________________
【答案】It
has
the
largest
number
of
lakes
which
provide
Canada
with
more
fresh
water
than
any
other
country
in
the
world.
3．巧妙衔接成美文
(注意使用适当的过渡衔接词汇：additionally，thus)
________________________________________________
【答案】
Dear
Li
Ming，
Pleased
to
learn
that
you
are
going
to
study
in
Canada,
I’d
like
to
share
with
you
something
about
it.
Canada
is
the
world’s
second
largest
country
with
an
area
of
about
9.98
million
square
kilometres.
Additionally,
it
has
the
largest
number
of
lakes
which
provide
Canada
with
more
fresh
water
than
any
other
country
in
the
world.
Despite
the
fact
that
the
climate
there
is
different
from
area
to
area,
it
is
generally
cold
with
long
winters.
Vancouver,
surrounded
by
mountains
and
the
Pacific
Ocean,
is
Canada’s
warmest
city.
Thus,
I
suggest
that
you
choose
to
study
in
Vancouver,
where
the
scenery
is
impressive
and
the
tuition
is
lower.
Yours，
Li
Hua
词
汇
巧
记
平
台
1．“地理一族”
(1)continent n.陆地；大陆；大洲
(2)capital n.首府；省会
(3)ocean n.海洋
(4)desert n.沙漠
(5)geography n.地理
(6)jungle n.丛林
(7)lake n.湖泊
(8)landmark n.地标性建筑
(9)plain n.平原
(10)plateau n.高原
(11)province n.省
(12)river n.河流
(13)state n.州
(14)stream n.溪流
(15)suburb n.郊区
(16)valley n.山谷
(17)hilly adj.
多小山的
(18)mountainous adj.
多山的
(19)remote adj.
偏远的；偏僻的
(20)steep adj.
陡峭的
(21)urban adj.
城市的
2．“
-y”一族(形容词)
(1)cloudy 多云的
(2)dirty 脏的
(3)foggy 有雾的
(4)frosty 有霜的
(5)funny 有趣的；好笑的
(6)guilty 内疚的；有罪的
(7)healthy 健康的
(8)dusty 布满灰尘的
(9)icy 寒冷的；冰冷的
(10)lucky 幸运的
(11)muddy 泥泞的
(12)misty 多雾的
(13)noisy 喧闹的
(14)rainy 下雨的
(15)sleepy 困倦的
(16)salty 咸的
(17)sunny 晴朗的
(18)snowy 下雪的
(19)thirsty 渴的；渴望的
(20)tasty 美味的
(21)windy 有风的
(22)wealthy 富有的
(23)watery 含水的；水分多的
3．善“言”一族(v.
)
(1)announce 宣告
(2)broadcast 播报
(3)cry 哭；叫
(4)chat 聊天；闲聊
(5)claim 声称；要求
(6)declare 宣布；声明
(7)inform 通知；告知
(8)proclaim 宣告；公布
(9)speak 说；演讲；发言
(10)say 说；表明
(11)shout 呼喊；叫喊
(12)tell 告诉；讲述
(13)whisper 小声说；耳语
(14)yell 叫喊；大声叫
