(共91张PPT)
必修4
Unit
1 Women
of
achievement
单
元
话
题
导
读
写作
词汇
ambitious
adj.
有雄心壮志的
optimistic
adj.
乐观的
virtue
n.美德；正直的品行 be
enthusiastic
about…
对……有激情
make
great
contributions
to…对……做出巨大贡献
set
a
good
example
to…给……树立好榜样
话题
美句
(1)宋庆龄作为一位伟大的女性将永远为人们所怀念。
Song
Qingling
will
always
be
remembered
as
a
great
woman.
(2)居里夫人因在化学科学方面的成就被授予诺贝尔奖。
Madame
Curie
was
awarded
the
Nobel
Prize
in
Chemistry
for
her
scientific
achievements.
(3)她在北京大学学习四年，然后去美国继续深造。
She
studied
in
Beijing
University
for
four
years,
after
which
she
went
to
America
for
further
education.
精雕
玉琢
用“cannot
help
doing”升级画线部分：
(1)I
will
be
moved
by
its
author
Helen
Keller.
I
_________________________
by
its
author
Helen
Keller.
用“The
reason…is
that…”改写句子：
(2)I
admire
Helen
because
she
is
optimistic
about
life.
________________
I
admire
Helen
__________
she
is
optimistic
about
life.
cannot
help
being
moved
The
reason
why
is
that
经典
习题
及
优美
范文
假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Tom
来信说他负责学校的校报栏目“People
of
Great
Achievement”系列报道，并希望你推荐一位中国现代女性名人。请你给Tom
回信推荐宋庆龄女士。内容包括：
(1)宋庆龄(1893－1981)人物简介和主要事迹；
(2)你的个人评价。
Dear
Tom，
I
am
glad
to
receive
your
letter.
I
would
like
to
recommend
Song
Qingling.
Song
Qingling,
the
mother
of
our
country,
was
born
in
Shanghai
on
January
27,
1893．
When
she
was
a
child,
her
family
moved
abroad,
so
she
got
more
scientific
knowledge
and
more
open-minded.
When
they
moved
back
to
China,
she
followed
the
great
revolutionary
forerunner
Dr.
Sun
Yat-sen.
Under
his
influence,
she
was
committed
to
the
cause
of
democratic
revolution,
socialism,
world
peace
and
human
progress.
And
she
just
did
what
she
wanted
and
what
she
could
to
help
her
people.
Song
Qingling
didn’t
care
for
herself
but
always
thought
for
others
in
the
country.
I
hope
the
information
above
will
do
you
a
favor.
Looking
forward
to
your
reply.
Yours，
Li
Hua
单
元
基
础
精
测
重点单词
?※核心词汇
1．__________
vt.
&
n.支持；
拥护
2．__________
vt.
递送；
生(小孩儿);
接生；
发表(演说等)
3．__________
vt.
遮住光线 n.荫；
阴凉处
4．__________
n.童年；
幼年时代
5．_____________
n.款待；
娱乐；
娱乐表演
6．__________
adj.
值得的；
值得做的
support
deliver
shade
childhood
entertainment
worthwhile
重点单词
※扩展词汇
7．__________
vt.
&
n.尊敬；尊重；敬意
→__________
adj.
值得尊敬的
→__________
adj.
尊敬的；恭敬的
8．__________
vi.
谈到；查阅；参考
→____________
(过去式)
→__________
(过去分词)
→__________
n.参考；参照；涉及?
respect
respectable
respectful
refer
referred
referred
reference
重点单词
9．__________
vt.
&
vi.
举动；(举止或行为)表现
→__________
n.行为；举止；习性
10．__________
vt.
观察；观测；遵守
→__________
n.观察；观测
11．__________
vt.
&
vi.
讨论；辩论；争论
→______________________
n.争论；争辩；争吵?
behave
behavior
observe
observation
1argue
argument/arguement
重点单词
12．____________
n.成就；功绩
→__________
vt.
完成；达到
13．__________
adj.
考虑周到的
→____________
n.考虑；体谅
achievement
achieve
considerate
consideration
重点单词
※阅读词汇
14．modest
adj.
__________________________
15．specialist
n.___________________
16．institute
n.____________________
17．emergency
n._____________________
18．bond
n.__________________________
19．audience
n.____________________
谦虚的；谦让的；适度的
专家；专业工作者
学会；学院；协会
突发事件；紧急情况
联系；关系；结合；纽带
观众；听众；读者
常用短语
1．(偶然)遇见；碰见
________________________
2．查阅；参考；谈到
________________________
3．过着……的生活
________________________
4．蔑视；瞧不起
________________________
5．继续；坚持
________________________
come
across
refer
to
lead
a…life
look
down
upon/on
carry
on
常用短语
6．crowd
in
___________________________________
7．move
off
________________________
8．human
being
________________________
9．by
chance
________________________?
(想法、问题等)涌上心头；涌入脑海
离开；启程；出发
人
碰巧；凑巧
经典句式
1．________________
(follow)
Jane’s
way
of
studying
chimps,
our
group
are
all
going
to
visit
them
in
the
forest.
(分词作状语)
2．Only
after
her
mother
came
to
help
her
for
the
first
few
months__________________(她被允许)
to
begin
her
project.
(“only＋状语”置于句首使用部分倒装)
Following
was
she
allowed
经典句式
3．Suddenly____________(我突然想到)
how
difficult
it
was
for
a
woman
to
get
medical
training
at
that
time.
(it作形式主语的主语从句)
4．______________
(一旦我停下来),
it
all
comes
crowding
in
and
I
remember
the
chimps
in
laboratories.
(once引导时间状语从句)?
it
hit
me
Once
I
stop
单
元
要
点
突
破
1．behave
vt.
&
vi.
举动；(举止或行为)表现
【考点激活】
①Yes,
many
cyclists
______________
dangerously.
是的，很多骑自行车人的举动很危险。
(1)behave
oneself 守规矩；表现得体
behave
well/badly
to/towards
sb.
对待某人好/差
(2)well
behaved 表现好的
badly
behaved 表现差的
(3)behavior n.举止；行为
be
one’s
best
behavior 尽量表现得体
mind
one’s
behavior 注意某人的举止
【知识建构】
The
students
behaved
badly
in
the
writer’s
classes
because
she
didn’t
really
understand
them.
学生们在作者的课上表现不好，因为她无法真正地理解他们。
【多维训练】
◆语法填空
Mr.
White
has
three
sons
who
are
often
reminded
to
mind
their
②
______________
(behave)．Because
they
are
always
behaving
③
____________
(them),
they
are
often
praised
by
others.
However,
John
was
punished
at
one
time
for
he
behaved
④____________
(bad)
to
a
stranger.
◆完成句子
⑤如果父母不教他们的孩子如何守规矩，那么，他做任何事情都会我行我素。
If
parents
do
not
teach
their
child
____________________，he
will
do
anything
at
will.
【答案】①behave ②behavior ③themselves
④badly ⑤how
to
behave
himself
2．observe
vt.
观察；观测；遵守；庆祝
【考点激活】
①Fish
keeping
is
a
wide
spread
hobby
and
keeper
can
__________________
in
the
glass
tank
and
study
its
entire
life
cycle.
养鱼是一个广泛的爱好，养鱼的人能够观察它们在玻璃缸的行为，研究它的全部生活圈。
(1)observe
sb.
do
sth.
观察某人做某事(全过程)
observe
sb.
doing
sth.
观察某人正在做某事
(2)observe
the
customs/rules 遵守习俗/规则
observe
Christmas 庆祝圣诞节
【知识建构】
I
observed
him
behaving
himself
in
the
classroom.
我看到他在教室里表现得体。
【易错点津】
observe后可加省略to
的不定式作宾语补足语，但在被动语态中，不定式作主语补足语时，to不能省略。
A
man
was
observed
to
enter
the
bank.
一个男人被注意到走进了银行。
【多维训练】
◆完成语段
When
we
drive
back
home
to
②__________________(庆祝春节),
we
must
③____________________(遵守交通规则)．If
someone
is
observed
④____________
(run)
a
red
light,
we
should
stop
him.
◆句型转换
⑤On
the
top
of
Mountain
Tai，people
excitedly
observed
that
the
sun
was
rising
from
the
sea.
(改为简单句)
→On
the
top
of
Mountain
Tai，people
excitedly
_________________________.
【答案】①observe
their
behavior
②observe
the
Spring
Festival
③observe
the
traffic
rules ④to
run
⑤observed
the
sun
rising
from
the
sea
3．respect
vt.
&
n.尊敬；尊重；敬意
【考点激活】
①Surprisingly,
Sally
was
not
driven
out
like
the
former
teachers;
instead,
she________________
from
the
students.
令人惊讶的是，莎莉没有像以前的老师被赶出去；反而赢得了学生的尊敬。
(1)respect
sb.
/sth.
for
sth.因某事而尊敬某人/某事
(2)have/show
respect
for… 尊敬/敬重……
(3)give/send
one’s
respects
to
sb.
向某人问候
(4)in
all/many
respects 在各个/许多方面
in
respect
of/
with
respect
to…关于……；就……而言
【知识建构】
Perhaps
he
senses
that
I
respect
his
suffering.
也许他感觉到了我尊重他的遭遇。
We
must
have
a
talk
with
respect
to
that
point.
我们必须进行关于那一问题的商谈。
【易错点津】
respect作名词，意为“尊敬；敬重”时，为不可数名词，多与for连用；表示“细节；方面”时，为可数名词；表示“敬意；问候”时，多用复数形式。
【多维训练】
◆语法填空
②Chinese
children
grow
up
with
warnings
not
to
waste
single
grain
of
rice，out
________
respect
for
farmers’
labor.
③________
respect
to
your
other
suggestions，I
am
not
able
to
tell
you
our
decision.
④This
suggestion
differs
from
the
last
one
in
many________
(respect).
⑤He
is
such
a
great
man
that
all
of
us
show
our
respect
________
him.
◆翻译句子
⑥[谚]君须自敬，人乃敬之。
________________________________________________
【答案】①won
respect ②of ③With
④respects ⑤for
⑥Respect
yourself,
or
no
one
else
will
respect
you.
4．argue
vi.
&
vt.
争论；争辩；争吵
【考点激活】
①But
he
argued
__________
this
did
not
prove
parental
involvement
was
the
root
cause
of
that
success.
但是他认为这并没有证明父母的参与是成功的根本原因。
(1)argue
with
sb.
on/about/over
sth.
与某人争辩某事
argue
for… 为……而争论；为……而辩护
argue
against 争辩(反对……)
argue
that… 提出理由说明……；主张……
(2)argue
sb.
into/out
of
doing
sth.说服某人做/不做某事
(3)argument n.争论；争辩；论点
beyond
argument 无须争论
【知识建构】
Thus,
I
would
argue
against
copying
previous
architectural
styles
and
choose
something
fresh
and
different,
even
though
that
might
be
the
more
risky
choice.
因此，我反对抄袭以前的建筑风格，而是要选择新鲜的和不同的，即使这或许更冒险。
表达“说服某人做某事”的其他形式有：persuade
sb.
to
do
sth.
；persuade/talk
sb.
into
doing
sth.
；convince
sb.
to
do
sth.
【举一反三】
【多维训练】
◆语法填空
②The
couple
are
always
arguing________
each
other
________
their
children’s
behavior.
③They
argued
________
the
plan
to
move
off
early
in
the
morning
while
we
supported
it.
④Gun
control
is
a
subject
________
which
Americans
have
argued
for
a
long
time.
【答案】①that ②with;
about/over/on ③against
④about/over/on
⑤I
argued
him
into
joining
the
campaign
⑥I
persuaded
him
to
join/into
joining
the
campaign
⑦I
convinced
him
to
join
the
campaign
5．intend
vt.
计划；打算
【考点激活】
①ORBIS
intends
______________(help)
fight
blindness
worldwide.
ORBIS打算帮助防治全球的失明。
(1)intend
to
do/doing
sth.
打算做某事
intend
sb.
to
do
sth.
打算让某人做某事
intend
that…(should)
do
sth.
打算/主张……
had
intended
that/to
do
sth.
/intended
to
have
done
sth.
本来打算做某事
【知识建构】
(2)be
intended
as… 打算把……当作……
be
intended
to
do
sth.
/for
sth.专门为……；专门给……
(3)intention n.意图；意向；目的
have
no
intention
to
do
sth.
/of
doing
sth.无意做某事
with
the/an
intention
of… 怀有/抱有……的目的
He
had
intended
to
catch
the
early
train,
but
he
didn’t
get
up
in
time.
他本来打算赶早班的火车，但没及时起床。
【多维训练】
◆语法填空
Originally,
this
building
had
been
intended
②______
a
school
for
those
homeless
children,
but
later
the
government
intended
it
③
________those
earthquake
survivors
and
many
kind
people
intended
④________(set)
up
a
new
school
for
the
poor
children.
◆完成句子
⑤另外，为了让更多的学生对英语感兴趣，我打算在学校组织一些活动。
To
get
more
students
interested
in
English,
I____________
__________
at
school.
【答案】①to
help/helping ②as ③for
④to
set/setting
⑤intend
to
organize
some
activities
1．look
down
upon/on
蔑视；轻视；瞧不起
【考点激活】
①Therefore,
there
is
no
reason
for
us
to
__________________
ordinary
jobs.
因此，我们没有理由轻视普通的工作。
look
up
to 尊敬；仰视
look
forward
to 盼望；期待
look
up 抬头看；查阅
look
into 调查；观察；窥视
【知识建构】
look
on/upon…as… 把……看作……
look
back
on/at 回顾
look
through 浏览；仔细查看
look
out
(for…) 注意；留意；留神(……)
They
look
on
me
as
their
own
brother.
他们把我当作自己的兄弟。
We’ll
look
into
the
matter
first
before
coming
to
a
decision.
我们先研究一下，然后再作决定。
【多维训练】
◆语法填空
When
I
look
back
②____________
my
high-school
days,
I
always
think
of
my
teachers’
suggestions:
you
should
look
③__________to
the
elderly;
you
shouldn’t
look④__________
on
the
disabled;
you
should
look
out
⑤____________strangers;
you
should
look
⑥____________
the
paper
before
handing
it
in.
【答案】①look
down
upon/on ②on/at ③up
④down ⑤for ⑥through
2．refer
to
查阅；参考；谈到
【考点激活】
①A
final
point
to
bear
in
mind
is
that
the
term
“classical
music”
is
used
to
refer
__________
a
great
variety
of
music,
from
jazz
to
pieces
for
large
orchestras(管弦乐队)．
最后一点要记住的是，“古典音乐”是指多种音乐，从爵士到管弦乐队的曲子。
(1)refer…to… 把……提交给……
refer
to…as… 把……称作……
(2)reference n.言及；提及；参考；查阅
in/with
reference
to 关于
without
reference
to… 与……无关；不管……
【知识建构】
My
doctor
referred
me
to
a
specialist.
我的医生让我去找一位专家诊治。
She
always
referred
to
Ben
as
a
respectable
person.
她总是称本为一个值得尊敬的人。
【词义辨析】
refer
to
作“查阅”之意讲时，后接词典或参考书等词，此时与consult用法相同
look
up
作“查阅”之意讲时，后接被查找的具体内容
【多维训练】
◆语法填空
②You’d
better
write
down
the
phone
number
of
that
restaurant
for
future
____________
(refer)．
③He
suggested
that
the
problem
referred
to
______________
(discuss)
right
away.
◆一句多译
在阅读中遇到生词的时候，你可以查词典。
④_____________________(refer)
⑤_____________________(look
up)
【答案】①to ②reference ③(should)
be
discussed
④When
meeting
new
words
in
reading,
you
can
refer
to
the
dictionary.
⑤When
coming
across
new
words
in
reading,
you
can
look
them
up
in
the
dictionary.
3．come
across
(偶然)遇见；碰见
【考点激活】
①You
are
very
likely
to
________________
large
wild
animals,
too.
你也很可能遇到大型野生动物。
come
up 走近；发生；开始
come
out 出现；出版；结果是
come
up
with 提出；想出；赶上
【知识建构】
All
the
cost
came
to
1,000
dollars.
所有的成本总计1
000美元。
How
did
it
come
about
that
humans
speak
so
many
different
languages?
人类会说这么多种语言，这种情况是如何产生的呢？
【多维训练】
◆完成句子
②I
____________________(碰见一位老友)
in
Oxford
Street
this
morning.
③
Several
of
the
members
______________________(提出了他们自己的建议)
yesterday.
【答案】①come
across
②came
across
an
old
friend
③came
up
with
their
own
suggestions
4．carry
on
继续；坚持
【考点激活】
①We
must
carry
on
__________(hope)
for
the
best.
我们必须继续抱最好的希望。
carry
on
doing
/with
sth.
继续做某事
carry
out 实施；执行；履行；完成
carry
away 拿走；冲走；掠走
carry
back… 将……送/带回原地；使某人忆起……
carry
off 赢得；获得
carry
through 达成；贯彻；使渡过难关
【知识建构】
We
carried
on
working
though
we
were
extremely
tired.
尽管我们极度疲惫，但仍然继续工作。
【多维训练】
◆完成句子
②I
am
wondering
if
he
will
______________________(获得一等奖)．
③They______________________
(履行他们的诺言)
that
they
would
____________________(继续帮助)
Tom;
as
a
result,
their
efforts
________________________(使他渡过难关)．
◆翻译句子
④如果我们制订了计划，就应该执行它。
________________________________________________
【答案】①hoping ②carry
off
the
first
prize
③carried
out
their
promise;
carry
on
helping;
carried
him
through
④If
we
make
a
plan,
we
should
carry
it
out.
Once
I
stop,
it
all
comes
crowding
in
and
I
remember
the
chimps
in
laboratories.
我一旦停下来，所有的一切都会涌上心头，我就会想起实验室里的黑猩猩。
【句型提炼】
once引导时间状语从句
(1)句中once引导时间状语从句，意为“一旦”。
(2)once
conj.
“一……就……；一旦……就……”，常用现在时来表示将要发生的动作。
(3)once＋过去分词：如果once引导的从句的主语与主句的主语一致，且从句中的谓语动词含有be动词的某种形式时，从句中的“主语＋be”可以省略。
有类似用法的连词还有when，unless，while，if等。
【句型剖析】
Once
trust
is
lost,
what
is
left?
一旦失去了信任，还能剩下什么呢？
Once
started,
the
machine
is
hard
to
stop.
一旦启动，这台机器很难停下来。
【多维训练】
◆完成句子
①___________________(一旦做出决定),
things
fell
into
place
(逐渐被理解)
rapidly.
②______________________(一旦开播),
the
cartoon
will
be
very
popular
with
children.
③The
experiment
shows
that
proper
amounts
of
exercise,
__________________(如果实现)regularly,
can
improve
our
health.
◆翻译句子
④一旦你决定参加这项活动，请把你的照片发到邮箱。
________________________________________________
【答案】①Once
the
decision
was
made
②Once
(it
is)
broadcast
③if
(it
is)
carried
out
④Once
you
decide
to
take
part
in
the
activity,
please
send
your
photos
to
the
e-mail
box.
写
作
技
能
递
升
一、单元核心考点语篇填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Born
in
a
pigs’
nest,
Lina
1．________
(lead)
a
poor
life
in
her
childhood.
She
2．________
(look)
down
upon
by
the
children
of
her
generation.
But
she
intended
3．________
(become)
a
doctor
after
she
came
across
Lin
Qiaozhi
by
chance,
4．________
was
delivering
medical
courses
to
an
audience
crowding
around
her.
Before
moving
off,
Lin
inspired
her
to
carry
on
her
study.
With
Lin’s
support,
Lina
entered
an
institute
and
studied
hard
sparing
no
time
for
entertainment.
5．________
(she)
being
outspoken
and
modest
won
respect
for
her.
Her
excellent
arguing
skills
and
6．________
(observe)
ability
put
others
into
the
shade.
【答案】1．led 2．was
looked 3．to
become 4．who
5．Her 6．observation
Now,
Lina
has
become
a
specialist
in
human
beings’
emergency
sickness.
Her
kindness
and
7．________
(consider)
behavior
to
the
poor
were
well
known.
The
organization
she
founded
carried
out
campaigns
and
welfare
8．________
(project)
to
help
cut
the
death
rate
for
the
poor.
Her
job
was
hard
9．________
worthwhile.
She
often
refers
10．________
the
connection
between
her
achievement
and
Lin
Qiaozhi,
and
says
that
her
poor
childhood
is
the
bond
between
her
and
the
poor.
【答案】7．considerate 8．projects 9．but 10．to
二、用本单元词汇、句式和语法知识写满分话题作文
1．根据汉语提示补全句子
(黑体部分请用本单元所学词汇)
①谈到我生命中印象最深的女士，我突然想到我的英语老师赵老师，她是最令人印象深刻的一个人。
When
it
comes
to
the
most
impressive
woman
in
my
life,
_________________________________________.
【答案】①it
hits
me
that
my
English
teacher
Miss
Zhao
is
the
most
impressive
one
②作为教师，她毕生致力于教学。
As
a
teacher,
__________________________________.
③她写了许多文章，有些文章是针对英语薄弱的学生的。
She
has
written
many
articles,
and
some
of
them
___________
__________________________________.
【答案】②she
has
devoted
her
whole
life
to
teaching
③are
intended
for
students
poor
in
English
④她对所有学生的关爱和体贴让她深受尊重。
__________________________
she
shows
to
all
students
make
her
highly
________________________.
⑤在她的鼓舞和帮助下，我表现得很好并进步很大。
________________________________________________
【答案】④The
kindness
and
consideration;
respected
⑤With
her
inspiration
and
help，I
have
behaved
well
and
achieved
much.
⑥无可争辩，赵老师就是一位让我印象深刻并赢得我尊重的老师。
________________________________________________
【答案】⑥It
is
beyond
argument
that
Miss
Zhao
is
the
one
who
impresses
me
most
and
wins
my
respect.
2．按要求升级句式
⑦利用“介词＋which”引导非限制性定语从句升级句③
________________________________________________
【答案】She
has
written
many
articles，some
of
which
are
intended
for
students
poor
in
English.
⑧利用强调句升级句④
________________________________________________
【答案】It
is
the
kindness
and
consideration
she
shows
to
all
students
that
make
her
highly
respected.
3．巧妙衔接成美文
(注意使用适当的过渡衔接词汇：besides，most
importantly)
________________________________________________
【答案】
The
Most
Impressive
Woman
in
My
Life
When
it
comes
to
the
most
impressive
woman
in
my
life,
it
hits
me
that
my
English
teacher
Miss
Zhao
is
the
most
impressive
one.
As
a
teacher,
she
has
devoted
her
whole
life
to
teaching.
Besides,
she
has
written
many
articles,
some
of
which
are
intended
for
students
poor
in
English.
Most
importantly,
it
is
the
kindness
and
consideration
she
shows
to
all
students
that
make
her
highly
respected.
With
her
inspiration
and
help,
I
have
behaved
well
and
achieved
much.
It
is
beyond
argument
that
Miss
Zhao
is
the
one
who
impresses
me
most
and
wins
my
respect.
词
汇
巧
记
平
台
1．“智能”一族
(1)competent adj.
能胜任的
(2)creative adj.
创造性的
(3)gifted adj.
有天赋的；有才华的
(4)intelligence n.智力；才智；智慧
(5)intelligent adj.
聪明的；明智的
(6)learned adj.
博学的；有学问的
(7)outstanding adj.
杰出的
(8)talent n.天才；天赋
(9)talented adj.
有才能的
(10)wisdom n.智慧
(11)be
capable
of 能够
(12)be
expert
at 擅长
(13)be
skilled
in… 在……熟练
(14)be
qualified
for 适合；胜任
(15)be
up
to 胜任
(16)have
a
talent/gift
for… 有……的才能
2．“-ation”一族(名词)
(1)inspiration 灵感；鼓舞
(2)consideration 考虑
(3)celebration 庆祝；庆典
(4)congratulation 祝贺
(5)appreciation 欣赏；感激
(6)civilization 文明
(7)expectation 期望
(8)adaptation 适应；改编本
3．“v.
＋off”一族
(1)move
off 离开；出发
(2)show
off 炫耀；卖弄
(3)pay
off 还清；取得好结果
(4)take
off 起飞；脱掉
(5)put
off 推迟
(6)give
off 发出(光、热、气味等)
(7)fall
off 从……掉下来
(8)set
off 出发；爆炸(共79张PPT)
必修4
Unit
2 Working
the
land
单
元
话
题
导
读
写作词汇
famine
n．饥荒 starve
vi.&vt.(使)挨饿；饿死；饿得要死 fundamental
adj.基础的；基本的
agricultural
products
农产品 rural
population
农村人口 food
shortage
食物短缺
话题美句
(1)毋庸置疑，农业对一个国家的发展起着至关重要的作用。
There
is
no
denying
the
fact
that
agriculture
plays
a
vital
role
in
the
development
of
a
country.
(2)没有农业的现代化就没有一个国家的现代化。
There
would
be
no
modernization
of
a
country
without
the
agricultural
modernization.
精雕玉琢
用名词性从句改写句子：
(1)Because
food
is
fundamental
to
our
existence.
__________________
food
is
fundamental
to
our
existence.
用同位语从句改写句子：
(2)I
hope
that
I
can
feed
the
world
well
through
my
research
on
organic
farming.
______________
that
I
can
feed
the
world
well
through
my
research
on
organic
farming.
The
reason
is
that
It
is
my
hope
经典习题及优美范文
假定你是晨光中学的学生李华，你们学校有一个生态农场，种植各种蔬菜和果树。为弘扬中国传统农业和提升环保意识，你校打算举办一次夏令营活动。请给你的朋友Peter写信，邀请他参加这个活动。内容包括：
Dear
Peter，
Will
you
be
available
this
weekend?
In
order
to
learn
something
about
Chinese
traditional
agriculture
and
enhance
the
awareness
of
environmental
protection,
our
school
is
going
to
hold
a
summer
camp
on
our
school’s
farm.
We
will
gather
at
the
school
gate
at
8︰00
a．m.
and
go
there
on
foot.
When
we
arrive
there,
we
will
meet
the
farmers
who
will
introduce
Chinese
traditional
planting.
Then
we
will
be
given
a
small
piece
of
land
to
experience
Chinese
traditional
planting
and
management.
Finally,
we
will
enjoy
the
pleasure
of
picking
our
favorite
fruit
and
vegetables.
经典习题及优美范文
(1)活动的时间和地点；
(2)活动安排(如中国传统农业介绍，体验中国传统农业种植与管理，自由采摘等)；
(3)注意事项(如衣物、安全等)。
Do
remember
to
wear
comfortable
clothes
and
shoes.
And
you’d
better
wear
a
hat
in
case
you
get
burnt.
Besides,
wherever
you
go
and
whatever
you
do,
keep
safety
in
your
mind.
If
you
are
free
and
want
to
go,
please
let
me
know
as
soon
as
possible.
单
元
基
础
精
测
重点单词
※核心词汇
1．________vt.集中；
聚焦 n．焦点；
中心点
2．________vt.减少；
减缩
3．________vi.&
n．斗争；
拼搏；
努力
4．________vi.&vt.表达意见；
做出评论 n．评论；
议论
5．________vt.&vi.使变大；伸展
6．________adv.因此；
所以；
因而
focus
reduce
struggle
comment
expand
therefore
重点单词
※扩展词汇
7．__________vt.&vi.配备；装备→__________(过去式)
→____________(过去分词)→______________n．设备(不可数)
8．______________vt.使迷惑；使为难→______________adj.令人迷惑的→______________adj.
感到迷惑的→______________n．迷惑
equip
equipped
equipped
equipment
confuse
confusing
confused
confusion
重点单词
9．______________vt.&vi.输出；出口→____________(反义词)
vt.&vi.输入；进口
10．______________n．遗憾；
懊悔
vt.遗憾；
惋惜→__________(过去式)→____________(过去分词)
11．______________n．饥饿；欲望
vt.&
vi.(使)饥饿→______________adj.饥饿的；渴望得到的
12．______________n．发现；发觉→______________vt.发现；发觉
export
import
regret
regretted
regretted
hunger
hungry
discovery
discover
重点单词
13．______________n．总结；摘要；概要→______________vt.总结
14．______________adj.引起烦恼的；
令人不安的→______________adj.扰乱的→
______________vt.扰乱；
打扰
summary
summarize
disturbing
disturbed
disturb
重点单词
※阅读词汇
15．circulate
vt.&
vi.
________________ 16．export
vt.&
vi.
________________
17．underline
vt.
_____________________
18．statistic
n．
_________________________________
19．fertilizer
n．
________________
20．bacteria
n．
_______
21．nutrition
n．
___________________
22．occupation
n．
___________________
循环；
流传
输出；
出口
画底线标出；
强调
数据；
统计；
统计数字；
统计资料
肥料；
化肥
细菌
营养；
滋养；
食物
工作；
职业；
占领
常用短语
1．导致；造成(后果)_________________
2．逐渐增强；建立；开发_____________
3．集中(注意力、精力等)于_________________
4．对……感到满意________________________
5．rid…of
___________________________________
6．keep…free
from/of
____________________________________________
7．would
rather
________________
8．thanks
to
_______________
lead
to
build
up
focus
on
be
satisfied
with…
使某人/某物摆脱……；除去……
使……免受(影响、伤害等)；使……不含(有害物)
宁愿；宁可
幸亏；由于
经典句式
1．________________(如果是这样的话),
what
did
you
do
to
grow
them?
(if
so)
2．Yuan
Longping
grows
__________________(被称为)
super
hybrid
rice.(what引导宾语从句)
3．In
1973,
he
became________________________
(第一位农业先锋)
in
the
world
________________(种植水稻)
that
has
a
high
output.(the＋序数词＋n.＋to
do)
If
so
what
is
called
the
first
agricultural
pioneer
to
grow
rice
经典句式
4．This
special
strain
of
rice
____________________________
(使得生产成为可能)
20%
more
of
the
crop
in
the
same
fields.(make
it＋adj.＋to
do)
makes
it
possible
to
produce
单
元
要
点
突
破
1．struggle
vt.&
vi.&
n．斗争；拼搏；努力；挣扎
【考点激活】
①Robinson
suggested
that
may
be
because
parents
themselves
struggle
______________
(understand)
the
tasks.
罗宾森暗示那可能是因为父母自己努力地理解这些任务。
(1)struggle
to
do
sth. 努力做某事
struggle
for… 为……而斗争
struggle
with/against…
与……做斗争；同……搏斗
struggle
to
one’s
feet 挣扎着站起来
(2)(without)with
a
struggle (不)费劲地；(不)努力地
【知识建构】
With
more
and
more
fast-food
concepts
reaching
the
market,
the
Sparrow
menu
had
to
struggle
for
attention.
随着越来越多的快餐概念进入市场，Sparrow的菜单必须争夺注意力。
【多维训练】
◆语法填空
In
order
to
struggle
②__________
a
better
life,
they
had
to
struggle
③__________
the
terrible
conditions.However
frequently
they
failed,
they
struggled
④
__________their
feet
bravely.They
knew
only
⑤
__________
a
struggle
could
they
lead
a
happy
life.
◆翻译句子
⑥我们必须努力保护环境。
___________________________________
【答案】①to
understand ②for ③with/against
④to ⑤with ⑥We
must
struggle
to
protect
the
environment.
2．equip
vt.&
vi.装备；配备
【考点激活】
①In
addition
to
their
simple
beauty,
what
makes
the
adobe
dwellings
admirable
is
their
ability
to
“air
condition”
a
house
without
using
electric
__________(equip)．
除了它们的简洁美之外，使这些土坯房令人钦佩的是不用电力设备却能调节房屋温度的能力。
(1)equip…with… 用……装备……
be
equipped
with… 装备着……
be
well/poorly
equipped 设备精良的/较差的
(2)equip
sb.for… 使某人为……
equip…for
sth./to
do
sth.
为了某事/做某事而装备……
(3)equipment n．设备
【知识建构】
It
is
often
said
that
human
beings
are
naturally
equipped
to
speak.
据说人们天生就具备说话的能力。
【温馨提示】
equip的名词为equipment,
意为“装备，设备”，
为不可数名词，如表一件设备，需用a
piece
of
equipment。
【多维训练】
◆语法填空
②Having
equipped
himself
________
necessary
knowledge
and
skills，the
young
man
went
to
the
job
market
with
much
confidence.
③Our
laboratory
is
distinguished
for
its
________(equip)
from
America.
④It
is
often
said
that
human
beings
are
naturally
equipped
________(speak).
◆句式升级
He
is
equipped
with
much
experience
in
teaching，so
he
is
respected
by
all
his
students.
→⑤____________________________________________
________________________________，he
is
respected
by
all
his
students.
(现在分词作状语)
→⑥___________________________________________
_________________________________，he
is
respected
by
all
his
students.
(过去分词作状语)
【答案】①equipment ②with ③equipment
④to
speak
⑤Equipping
himself
with
much
experience
in
teaching
⑥Equipped
with
much
experience
in
teaching
3．regret
vt.遗憾；惋惜 n．遗憾；懊悔
【考点激活】
①If
we
fail
to
do
so,
we’ll
live
____________
it.
如果我们做不到这些，我们将抱憾终身。
【知识建构】
He
could
have
gone
on
regretting
it,
as
too
many
of
us
do.
他本可以继续为这件事遗憾，正如我们中很多人一样。
【易错点津】
regret后非谓语动词的动作先于谓语动词的动作发生时，使用v.-ing或having
done形式作宾语；晚于谓语动词的动作发生时，使用to
do
sth.作宾语。
【多维训练】
◆语法填空
I
regretted
②________
(tell)
the
worker
that
he
had
been
fired.But
it
was
surprising
that
he
said
to
me,
“I
have
no
regrets.I
only
regret
③________
(take)
the
wrong
job.”
◆翻译句子
④令我们遗憾的是，很多人没有执行他们制订的计划。
_________________________________________________
【答案】①to
regret ②to
tell ③having
taken
④To
our
regret,
a
great
many
people
don’t
carry
out
the
plan
that
they
have
made.
4．focus
n．焦点；中心点 vt.集中；聚集
【考点激活】
①College
is
when
we
should
focus
________
a
specific
major,
but
high
school
is
when
we
have
to
figure
it
out.
大学是我们集中精力学习某一特定专业的阶段，而高中是我们弄清楚将来学习哪一专业的时候。
(1)focus
on… 集中于……
focus
attention/eyes/energy
on
(upon)
sth.
集中注意力/目光/精力于某物
(2)bring
sth.into
focus 把某物集中在焦点上
the
focus
of
attention/concern
注意力/关注的焦点
【知识建构】
The
conference
may
help
to
focus
attention
on
the
economy.
此次会议可能有助于将关注焦点放在经济上。
【多维训练】
◆语法填空
As
for
him,
the
son
is
②__________
focus
of
his
life.He
seems
to
have
little
time
for
anything
else
with
all
her
energies
③____________
(focus)
on
his
son.
◆翻译句子
④这次摄影展关注的是环境保护。
_______________________________
【答案】①on/upon ②the ③focused
④The
photograph
show
focuses
attention
on
environmental
protection.
5．reduce
vt.减少；减缩
【考点激活】
①Repairing
our
possessions
and
changing
our
spending
habits
may
be
the
best
way______________
the
amount
of
rubbish
and
take
care
of
our
environment.
维修我们的财物和改变我们的消费习惯可能是减少垃圾和保护环境的最好方式。
(1)reduce
to… 减少到……
reduce
by… 减少了……
(2)be
reduced
to…
(to为介词) 沦落为……；陷入……
be
reduced
to
despair 陷入绝望
【知识建构】
A
public-health
campaign
has
greatly
reduced
the
number
of
heart
disease
deaths
by
80
percent
over
the
past
three
decades.
一项公众健康运动使因心脏病死亡的数目在近三十年里下降了80%。
【多维训练】
◆语法填空
②According
to
a
survey,
the
number
of
farmers
has
been
reduced
from
1
billion
__________0.8
billion.
③I
was
surprised
to
learn
that
the
honest
man
was
reduced
to__________
(steal)
money.
④They
were
reduced
to
________
(beg)
in
the
streets.
【答案】①to
reduce ②to ③stealing ④begging
1．build
up
逐渐增强；建立；开发
【考点激活】
①I
actually
began
to________________
my
arm
muscles(肌肉)
shaking
my
set.
事实上，我开始通过摇动增强臂部肌肉的力量。
(1)build
up
one’s
body/health 增进健康
build
up
a
business 创办生意
build
up
a
fame/reputation 建立名声
(2)take
up 拿起；开始；从事
hang
up 挂起来；挂断电话
dress
up 穿上盛装；打扮
【知识建构】
show
up 出现；露面
bring
up 抚养；教养
break
up 分裂；打碎
It
was
getting
late
when
she
finally
showed
up.
天色已晚，她终于赶到了。
Now
you’re
settled,
why
don’t
you
take
up
some
serious
study?
既然你已经安顿下来了，为什么不开始正经地学点东西呢？
【多维训练】
◆写出下列句中build
up的含义
②It
was
Tom
that
played
a
key
role
in
building
up
the
company.____________
③There
is
no
doubt
that
doing
exercise
helps
us
build
up
our
body.____________
④Hard
living
conditions
can
build
up
one’s
character.
_____
⑤Greenhouse
gases
continue
to
build
up
in
the
atmosphere,
causing
the
global
temperature
to
go
up.____________
◆完成句子
⑥司马迁的故事，增强了我与困难做斗争的勇气。
After
reading
the
stories
about
Sima
Qian,
________________
____________________.
【答案】①build
up ②(逐步)建立 ③增进；锻炼
④磨炼 ⑤聚集 ⑥I
built
up
the
courage
to
struggle
against
difficulties
2．lead
to
导致；造成(后果)；通向
【考点激活】
①These
results,
once
again,
lead
________
concrete
advice.
这些结果又一次带来了具体的建议。
(1)lead…to… 引导……到……
lead
sb.to
do
sth. 使某人做某事
lead/live
a…life 过……样的生活
lead
the
way 引路；带路
(2)in
the
lead 领先；处于首位
take
the
lead 带头；领先
【知识建构】
With
him
in
the
lead,
all
the
others
followed
quickly.
在他带动下，
其他人也很快跟上来了。
This
has
led
scientists
to
think
out
other
solutions
to
the
problem.
这就使得科学家不得不想其他解决问题的方法。
【温馨提示】
在“lead
to”中的to是介词，后面可接名词、代词或动名词。
【多维训练】
◆语法填空
②I
will
divide
the
students
into
groups
and
lead
them
________
(practice)
speaking
English.
③He
decided
to
lead
________
new
life
after
the
unusual
experience.
④She
wondered
if
centuries
of
diving
could
have
led
________
the
evolution
of
physical
characteristics
that
made
the
task
easier
for
them.
◆翻译句子
⑤众所周知，条条大路通罗马。
_________________________________________________
【答案】①to ②to
practice ③a ④to
⑤As
we
all
know，all
roads
lead
to
Rome.
1．He
would
much
rather
keep
time
for
his
hobbies.
他宁愿把时间花在自己的爱好上。
would
rather
do
【句型提炼】
【句型剖析】
We
would
rather
our
daughter
stayed
at
home
with
us,
but
it
is
her
choice,
and
she
is
not
a
child
any
longer.
我们宁愿女儿和我们一起待在家里，但是这是她的选择，她已不再是小孩了。
【多维训练】
◆语法填空
①I
would
rather
you
____________
(finish)
your
homework
yesterday.
②She
would
rather
you
____________(come)
tomorrow
than
today.
③What
a
pity!
We
would
rather
____________
(follow)
our
teacher’s
advice
yesterday.
◆完成句子
④为了过低碳生活，一些人宁愿坐公交也不愿开车去上班。
To
live
a
low-carbon
life，some
people
_________________.
【答案】①had
finished ②came ③have
followed
④would
rather
take
the
bus
than
drive
a
car
to
work
2．If
so,
what
did
you
do
to
grow
them?
如果这样的话，你做了些什么来种植这些植物？
if
so
【句型提炼】
if
so
“如果这样的话”，是if引导的条件状语从句的省略形式，表示肯定意义；如果表示否定意义，则用if
not。常考的类似省略形式还有：
if
ever 如果有过/发生过的话
if
any 如果有的话
if
possible 如果有可能
if
necessary 如果有必要
【句型剖析】
His
children
rarely,
if
ever,
see
him
at
his
place
of
work.
孩子们很少在父亲的工作地点看到他。
If
so,
you
don’t
have
to
buy
anything,
but
it
would
be
kind
if
you
did.
如果是这样的话，你不必去买一些东西，但如果你去买的话那就更好了。
【多维训练】
◆将下列句子改为省略形式
①If
it
is
possible
(＝________________),
I
will
rid
Tom
of
his
trouble.
②Problems,
if
there
are
any
(＝________________),
should
be
solved
without
delay.
③If
it
is
necessary
(＝________________),
you
can
underline
the
important
sentences
in
the
text.
◆翻译句子
④如果这样的话，我们的地球将会变成一个更美好的家园。
_________________________________________________
【答案】①If
possible ②if
any ③If
necessary
④If
so,
our
earth
will
become
a
better
home.
写
作
技
能
递
升
一、单元核心考点语篇填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Tuan
was
a
farmer
in
Vietnam.
For
1.________
(decade),
he
had
been
struggling
to
rid
his
family
2.________
hunger.
However,
it
always
confused
him
how
to
expand
the
output
of
his
crops.
This
3.________
(disturb)
problem
led
to
his
regretting
being
a
farmer.
He
would
rather
have
chosen
another
job.
One
day,
when
he
4.________
(skim)
through
a
newspaper,
Tuan
read
a
comment
on
Yuan
Longping.
He
underlined
Yuan’s
nationality
and
occupation,
and
then
focused
on
his
5.________
(discover)
and
the
statistics
of
his
research.
He
found
6.________
knowledge
Yuan
circulated
very
practical.
Therefore,
he
made
a
summary
and
began
7.________
(build)
up
a
new
farming
method.
He
planted
super
grain
of
rich
nutrition
and
equipped
himself
to
keep
his
crops’roots
free
from
bacteria
and
pests.
He
also
enriched
minerals
in
the
soil
while
8.________
(reduce)
chemical
fertilizers.
Though
it
cost
him
more
time
and
freedom,
he
was
full
of
hope.
The
next
year,
Tuan
was
sunburnt
but
9.________
(satisfy)
with
his
production
very
much.
Thanks
to
Yuan
Longping,
he
not
only
won
the
battle
against
hunger,
10.________
he
could
also
export
his
crops
abroad.
【答案】1.decades 2.of 3.disturbing
4．was
skimming 5.discovery 6.the 7.to
build
8．reducing 9.satisfied 10.but
二、用本单元词汇、句式和语法知识写满分话题作文
1．根据汉语提示补全句子
(黑体部分请用本单元所学词汇)
①被誉为中国“杂交水稻之父”的袁隆平，一生致力于使世界摆脱饥饿。
Yuan
Longping,
known
as
China’s
“father
of
hybrid
rice”，
__________________________________________________________________________________________________.
【答案】①devotes
his
life
to
ridding
the
world
of
hunger
②他生于1930年，于1953年大学毕业，那时饥饿对于农村许多人而言是个令人苦恼的问题。
He
was
born
in
1930
and
graduated
from
college
in
1953.
At
that
time
______________________________________
in
the
countryside.
【答案】②hunger
was
a
disturbing
problem
for
many
people
③自此以后，他努力研发高产水稻，这帮助农民比以前增收两倍。
Since
then,
he
has
__________________________________
___________________，
which
helps
farmers
_______________
_______________________________________________.
【答案】③struggled
to
develop
rice
that
has
a
high
output;
produce
harvests
twice
as
large
as
before
④2017年，他的超级水稻创下新纪录，而且他的海洋水稻研究证明是个极大的成功。
In
2017,
his
super
rice
set
a
new
record
and
____________
__________________________________________.
【答案】④his
research
on
sea
rice
proved
to
be
a
great
success
⑤尽管袁隆平对自己的生活很满意，但他宁愿专注于自己的爱好而不在乎出名或金钱。
Though
Yuan
Longping
___________________________
______________________，
he
____________________________
__________________________________________________.
【答案】⑤is
quite
satisfied
with
his
life;
would
rather
focus
on
his
hobbies
than
care
about
being
famous
or
money
⑥从他身上，我意识到为我们的目标而努力，才能带来成功。(动名词作主语)
From
him,
I
realize
that
_______________________________
______________________________________________________.
【答案】⑥struggling
for
our
aims
can
lead
to
success
2．按要求升级句式
⑦用定语从句升级句②
_________________________________________________
【答案】He
was
born
in
1930
and
graduated
from
college
in
1953，when
hunger
was
a
disturbing
problem
for
many
people
in
the
countryside.
⑧用though倒装句升级句⑤
_________________________________________________
【答案】Quite
satisfied
though
Yuan
Longping
is
with
his
life，he
would
rather
focus
on
his
hobbies
than
care
about
being
famous
or
money.
3．巧妙衔接成美文
_________________________________________________
【答案】Yuan
Longping,
known
as
China’s
“father
of
hybrid
rice”，
devotes
his
life
to
ridding
the
world
of
hunger.
He
was
born
in
1930
and
graduated
from
college
in
1953,
when
hunger
was
a
disturbing
problem
for
many
people
in
the
countryside.
Since
then,
he
has
struggled
to
develop
rice
that
has
a
high
output,
which
helps
farmers
produce
harvests
twice
as
large
as
before.
In
2017,
his
super
rice
set
a
new
record
and
his
research
on
sea
rice
proved
to
be
a
great
success.
Quite
satisfied
though
Yuan
Longping
is
with
his
life,
he
would
rather
focus
on
his
hobbies
than
care
about
being
famous
or
money.
From
him,
I
realize
that
struggling
for
our
aims
can
lead
to
success.
词
汇
巧
记
平
台
1．“人口发展”一族
(1)agriculture n．农业
(2)commerce n．商业
(3)growth n．增长
(4)industry n．工业
(5)population n．人口
(6)decrease vi．减少
(7)decline vi．降低；下降
(8)increase v．&n．增加
(9)rural adj．乡村的
(10)urban adj．城市的
(11)family
planning 计划生育
(12)floating
population 流动人口
(13)have
a
population
of… 有……的人口
(14)migrant
worker 农民工；外来工
(15)with
the
development
of… 随着……的发展
2．“be＋adj.＋with”一族
(1)be
angry
with… 对……发怒
(2)be
bored
with… 对……厌烦
(3)be
busy
with… 忙于……
(4)be
content
with… 对……满意
(5)be
familiar
with… 对……熟悉
(6)be
occupied
with… 忙于……
(7)be
pleased
with… 对……满意
(8)be
popular
with… 受……欢迎
(9)be
patient
with… 对……耐心
(10)be
satisfied
with… 对……满意
(11)be
strict
with… 对……严格要求
3．“-ment”一族(n.)
(1)argument 争论
(2)amusement 娱乐
(3)agreement 同意
(4)achievement 成就
(5)assessment 评估
(6)development 发展
(7)equipment 装备
(8)establishment 建立
(9)employment 雇用
(10)improvement 提高(共68张PPT)
必修4
Unit
3 A
taste
of
English
humour
单
元
话
题
导
读
写作词汇
recommend
v．推荐 diverse
adj.多种多样的 humorous
adj.幽默的 enrich
one’s
life
丰富某人的生活 leave
sb.
a
deep
impression
给某人留下深刻印象 on
exhibition/display
在展示中
话题美句
(1)雄辩是银，幽默是金。
Speech
is
silver,
humour
is
gold.
(2)电影通常更有趣而且更容易理解。
The
film
is
usually
more
interesting
and
it
is
easier
to
follow.
(3)只有静下心来观看这部电影你才能真正欣赏到它的魅力。
Only
if
you
see
the
film
quietly
can
you
appreciate
its
charm
really.
精雕玉琢
用“It’s
time
that…”改写句子：
(1)Now
it’s
time
for
you
to
recommend
your
favorite
movies.
Now
____________________
recommend
your
favorite
movies.
用不定式改写画线部分：
(2)The
English
Movie
Week
will_be_held
from
the
first
to
the
seventh
of
September.
The
English
Movie
Week
______________
from
the
first
to
the
seventh
of
September.
it’s
time
that
you
should
is
to
be
held
经典习题及优美范文
“幽默
感”被认为是人类最重要的品质之一。请你用英语写一篇短文陈述幽默的好处。内容包括：
(1)促进学习；
(2)有益健康；
(3)缓解压力；
(4)增进友谊。
A
sense
of
humor
is
considered
to
be
one
of
the
most
important
human
qualities
which
improve
our
life
in
different
ways.
Firstly，at
school，a
humorous
teacher
can
help
students
focus
their
attention
very
easily，and
the
students
will
become
more
active
and
creative
when
experiencing
the
joy
of
learning.
Secondly，humor
has
a
positive
effect
on
our
health.
It’s
said
that
laughter
is
the
best
medicine.
Thirdly，humor
helps
us
remove
stress
and
have
a
positive
attitude
toward
life.
Finally，I
believe
humor
can
be
a
powerful
and
delightful
way
to
establish
close
friendships
with
people.
单
元
基
础
精
测
重点单词
※核心词汇
1．____________
vt.使满足 adj.满足的；满意的 n．满足
2．____________
vt.&
vi.低语；
小声说 n．耳语；
低语
3．____________
vt.&
vi.(使)滑动；
(使)滑行 n．滑；
滑动；
幻灯片
4．____________
adj.厌烦的
content
whisper
Slide
bored
重点单词
5．______________
adj.平常的；
普通的
6．______________
adj.用旧的；
用坏的；
破烂的
7．______________
adj.突出的；
杰出的；
显著的
8．______________
prep.&
adv.遍及；贯穿；
到处；
始终；全部
ordinary
worn
outstanding
throughout
重点单词
※扩展词汇
9．______________
vt.&
vi.战胜；
克服→____________(过去式)
→______________(过去分词)
10．______________vt.使信服→______________adj.令人信服的→______________adj.确信的
11．______________
vt.&
vi.导演；指示；指挥adj.直的；直接的；直率的→______________
n．导演→______________n．指导→______________adv.直接地；径直地
overcome
overcame
overcome
convince
convincing
convinced
direct
director
direction
directly
重点单词
12．______________
vt.&
vi.使欢乐；款待→_____________
n．娱乐→______________
adj.愉快的；有趣的
13.
______________
n．失败(者)→______________
vi.失败
14．______________n．幽默；滑稽→______________adj.滑稽的；幽默的
15．______________n．表演者；演出者→______________
v．执行；表演→______________
n．执行；演出
16．______________
adj.特殊的；特别的→______________adv.特殊地；特别地
entertain
entertainment
entertaining
failure
fail
humor
humorous
performer
perform
performance
particular
particularly
重点单词
※阅读词汇
17．verbal
adj.
______________
18．vast
adj.
______________
19．drunk
adj.
______________
20．depressed
adj.
______________
21．optimism
n．
______________
22．mess
n．
____________
23．comedy
n．
______________
口头的
巨大的；
辽阔的
醉的
忧愁的；沮丧的
乐观；
乐观主义
脏或乱的状态
喜剧
常用短语
1．挑出；辨别出
____________________
2．切断；断绝
____________________
3．对……满足
____________________
4．star
in
____________________
5．badly
off
____________________
6．up
to
now
____________________
pick
out
cut
off
feel/be
content
with…
主演；担任主角
穷的；缺少的
直到现在
经典句式
1.______________________(正如维克多·雨果曾经所说),
“Laughter
is
the
sun
that
drives
winter
from
the
human
face，”
and
up
to
now
nobody
has
been
able
to
do
this
better
than
Charlie
Chaplin.(as引导非限制性定语从句)
2．You
may________________
(发现这一点令人吃惊)
that
Charlie
was
taught
to
sing
as
soon
as
he
could
speak
and
dance
as
soon
as
he
could
walk.(it作形式宾语)
As
Victor
Hugo
once
said
find
it
astonishing
经典句式
3．Unfortunately
his
father
died,
____________
(leave)
the
family
even
worse
off,
so
Charlie
spent
his
childhood
looking
after
his
sick
mother
and
his
brother.(分词作结果状语)
4．____________________
(随着时间的推移),
he
began
making
films.(as引导时间状语从句)
5．Then
he
picks
out
the
lace
of
the
shoe
and
eats
__________
(好像)
it
were
spaghetti.(as
if引导状语从句)
leaving
As
time
went
by
as
if
单
元
要
点
突
破
1．content
adj.满足的；满意的 n．满足 vt.使满足
【考点激活】
①But
he
is
not
____________
to
simply
record
these
voices
before
they
disappear
without
record.
但是他不满足于在它们没有被记录就消失之前只是记录这些声音而已。
(1)be
content
to
do
sth. 乐于做某事
feel/be
well
content
with/that…
对……满足/满意
(2)content
sb./oneself
with
sth.
使某人/自己满足于某事
(3)in
content
and
form 在内容和形式上
【知识建构】
You
will
have
to
content
yourself
with
what
you
have.
你应该满足于你所拥有的一切。
I
hadn’t
read
the
letter
and
so
was
unaware
of
its
contents.
我没有看过那封信，所以对其内容一无所知。
【易错点津】
content作形容词时，通常作表语、后置定语或状语，作前置定语时要用contented,
如a
contented
expression满足的表情。content前的修饰词用well而不用very。
【多维训练】
◆完成语段
Before
buying
the
novel,
I
②____________________(我浏览了一下目录)．After
reading
it
carefully,
I
③
_________________
(发现它的内容很有趣)
and
I
④___________________(很满意)
it.
◆同义句转换
⑤We
should
never
be/feel
satisfied/pleased
with
book
knowledge
only.
→We
should
never
_________________________________
book
knowledge
only.
(content
vt.)
→We
should
never
__________________________
book
knowledge
only.
(content
adj.)
【答案】①content ②looked
through
the
contents
③found
its
content
very
amusing
④was
well
content
with
⑤content
ourselves
with；be/feel
content
with
2．convince
vt.使信服；使相信
【考点激活】
①He
is
the
only
one
you
have
to
____________，
and
he
can’t
hear
you
in
the
back
of
the
room.
他是唯一一个你必须相信的人，而且他在房间的后面听不到你说话。
(1)convince
sb.of
sth. 使某人相信某事
convince
sb.to
do
sth. 说服某人做某事
convince
sb.that…
使某人相信……
(2)be
convinced
of/that
…
确信……；相信……
convincing adj.令人信服的；有说服力的
【知识建构】
【多维训练】
◆语法填空
In
order
to
convince
us
②__________
his
innocence,
he
presented
us
some
③__________
(convince)
evidence
that
could
make
us
④__________
(convince)
of
it.Finally
we
were
convinced
⑤________
he
didn’t
break
the
law.
◆翻译句子
⑥我相信这项活动已经增进了我们的理解和友谊。
_________________________________________________
【答案】①convince ②of ③convincing ④convinced
⑤that ⑥I
am
convinced
that
this
activity
has
increased
our
understanding
and
friendship.
3．direct
vt.&
vi.导演；指示；指挥
adj.直的；直接的；直率的
【考点激活】
①Besides,
water
is
usually
warmer
in
____________
sunlight
than
in
the
shade.
另外，通常水在被阳光直接照射的地方比在阴凉的地方温度要高。
(1)direct
sb.to
do
sth. 指示某人做某事
direct
one’s
attention
to 把注意力引向
(2)direction n．方向；方位；指点；指示；说明书
in/from
the
direction
of…
朝/从……方向
under
the
direction
of…
在……的指导下
in
all
directions
＝
in
every
direction 朝四面八方
(3)directly adv.
直接地 conj.
一……就……
【知识建构】
The
United
Nations
could
undertake
to
direct
the
distribution
of
aid.
联合国会进行对援助的分配指导工作。
【多维训练】
◆写出下列句中direct的含义
②I
like
to
make
friends
with
anyone
who
is
open
and
direct.
________
③The
film
directed
by
him
is
popular
with
young
people.
________
④The
next
flight
doesn’t
go
direct
to
Rome.
It
goes
by
way
of
Paris.
________
⑤You
can
be
the
one
who
directs
the
conversation
to
fun
topics
that
are
ripe
for
others
to
add
humor.
________
◆句型转换
⑥He
directed
that
we
should
remain
silent
about
what
just
happened.
→He
_______________________
about
what
just
happened.
【答案】①direct ②直率的 ③执导 ④直接地
⑤引导 ⑥directed
us
to
remain
silent
【考点激活】
①It
sounds
reasonable,
but
the
text
evidently
ignored
the
fact
that
humans,
____________
(particular)
teenagers,
rarely
seemed
reasonable.
这听起来是合理的，但是文章明显地忽略了一个事实：人类，尤其是青少年很少显得那么理智。
(1)particular adj.特殊的；特别的；挑剔的
n．细节；细目
be
particular
about/over…
对……讲究/挑剔
be
particular
to
do
sth. 特地做某事
(2)in
particular＝particularly 尤其；特别；格外
【知识建构】
The
famous
director
was
particular
to
offer
an
opportunity
to
the
young
actor
to
star
in
the
film.
这位导演特地给这个年轻演员提供了一个在电影中担任主角的机会。
【易错点津】
particular作“特别的，特殊的”讲时，没有比较级和最高级。
【多维训练】
◆语法填空
②The
young
________
particular
are
willing
to
accept
this
fashion.
③She
has
already
tried
her
best.
Please
don’t
be
too
particular
________
her
job.
④In
India,
________(particular)
outside
cities,
young
women
are
expected
to
move
in
with
their
husband’s
family
when
they
get
married.
◆完成句子
⑤在中国参加朋友的晚宴时，你要行为举止恰当，尤其要注意餐桌礼仪。
When
you
attend
your
friend’s
dinner
party
in
China，you’d
better
behave
properly，___________________________.
【答案】①particularly ②in ③about/over
④particularly ⑤particularly
paying
attention
to
minding
your
table
manners
1．pick
out
挑出；辨别出
【考点激活】
①He
________________
the
ripest
apple
for
me
just
now.
刚才他给我挑了一个熟透了的苹果。
pick
up 捡起；整理；学会；用车接某人；收听到；身体好转
pick
up
the
bill 付账
pick
up
speed 加速
pick
off 摘掉；摘下来
pick
one’s
pocket 扒窃；掏包
【知识建构】
It’s
wrong
of
you
to
pick
off
any
of
the
flowers.
你不应该摘花。
Sometimes
this
technique
would
not
work,
and
I
had
to
pick
up
the
set
and
shake
it
to
remove
the
sound.
有时候，这个方法不起作用，我不得不搬起电视晃动它以去除这种声音。
【易错点津】
pick
out接代词作宾语时，
要把代词置于pick与out之间。pick
out接名词作宾语时，
名词可以置于pick和out之间或后面。
【多维训练】
◆语法填空
The
other
day
when
I
②____________
the
bill,
a
young
man
③____________
my
pocket.Few
days
later,
when
I
④____________
my
uncle
at
the
airport,
I
⑤____________
the
thief
among
people
when
he
⑥____________
the
sunglasses.Immediately,
I
ran
after
him
to
catch
him,
but
he
got
into
a
car
and
⑦____________
speed,
running
away.
◆完成句子
⑧在制订计划时，我们应该首先挑出最重要的事情并把它做好。
When
making
a
plan,
________________________
and
do
it
well.
【答案】①picked
out ②picked
up ③picked
④picked
up ⑤picked
out ⑥picked
off ⑦picked
up ⑧we
are
supposed
to
pick
out
the
most
important
thing
2．cut
off
切断；断绝；隔离
【考点激活】
①The
wicked(邪恶的)
stepmother
told
one
of
her
two
daughters
to
cut____________
her
big
toe
to
fit
into
the
shoe.
这个邪恶的后妈告诉她两个女儿其中一人，割掉她的大脚趾以便穿上这双鞋。
cut
down 砍倒；削减；减少
cut
up 切碎
cut
in 插嘴；强行超车
cut
into
halves/pieces 切成两半/碎片
cut
out 剪除；删除
【知识建构】
They
were
cut
off
in
the
middle
of
their
conversation.
他们电话打到一半就断线了。
My
brother
usually
cuts
across
the
park
on
his
way
to
school.
我弟弟上学常抄近路，从公园里面走。
【多维训练】
◆用适当的副词完成下面的句子
②You
mustn’t
cut________
when
others
are
talking.
③Let’s
cut
________
the
chicken
and
make
some
soup.
④He
had
his
fingers
cut
________in
an
accident
at
work.
⑤Cut________
the
unnecessary
details
and
you
have
to
cut
the
article________
to
1,000
words.
【答案】①off ②in ③up ④off ⑤out;
down
As
Victor
Hugo
once
said,
“Laughter
is
the
sun
that
drives
winter
from
the
human
face”，
and
up
to
now
nobody
has
been
able
to
do
this
better
than
Charlie
Chaplin.
维克多·雨果曾经说过：“笑容如阳光，能驱走人们脸上的冬天。”这一点上，直到今天也没有人能比查理·卓别林做得更好。
as引导的定语从句
【句型提炼】
关系代词as可以引导限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句，as在从句中作主语、宾语或表语。
【句型剖析】
As
was
expected,
they
overcame
the
difficulty
and
finished
the
task.
正如被预料的那样，他们克服了困难，完成了任务。
As
we
all
know/As
is
well
known,
Charlie
Chaplin
was
one
of
the
most
humorous
actors
in
the
world.
众所周知，卓别林是世界上最幽默的演员之一。
【语义辨析】
区别
which
as
位置上
只能放在先行词的后面
位置灵活，可位于句前、句中，也可置于句后
搭配上
无动词的限制
谓语动词通常是表示感觉或心理活动的动词，如see，hear，know，expect，remember，guess，hope等
句意上
意为“这一点”
表示“正如……；正像……的那样”
【多维训练】
◆完成句子
①________________________(正如谚语所说),
where
there
is
a
will,
there
is
a
way.
②He
picked
out
his
friend
among
so
many
people,
_____________(这让我们吃惊)．
③__________________(正如被报道的那样),
the
silent
film
is
very
entertaining.
【答案】①As
the
saying
goes ②which
made
us
very
astonished ③As
is
reported
写
作
技
能
递
升
一、单元核心考点语篇填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
There
are
many
kinds
of
comedies
in
China.
Audiences
are
fortunate
to
be
born
in
a
peaceful
age
but
they
are
not
content
1.______
performers’
performance.
They
have
2.________
(astonish)
time
for
entertainment
but
they
are
easy
3.________
(get)
bored
at
ordinary
programmes.
There
are
many
outstanding
comedians
throughout
the
world,
4.________
(particular)
in
China.
They
may
play
a
role
of
a
homeless
failure
with
worn
clothes
and
amusing
moustache.
They
may
star
in
some
films
5.________
(direct)
by
convincing
directors.
You
can
pick
out
some
famous
women
comedians.
They
may
have
their
own
particular
6.________
(gesture)
that
even
detectives
find
7.________
hard
to
give
an
exact
8.________
(explain).
When
you
are
walking
in
a
mountainous
village
and
see
two
amusing
people
whispering
to
each
other,
9.________
will
you
react?
Are
they
10.________
(drink)
or
just
planning
for
something?
Only
your
imagination
will
tell.
【答案】1.with 2.astonishing 3.to
get 4.particularly 5.directed 6.gestures 7.it 8.explanation 9.how 10.drunk
二、用本单元词汇、句式和语法知识写满分话题作文
1．根据汉语提示补全句子
(黑体部分请用本单元所学词汇)
①令人吃惊的是，最有影响力的武侠小说家之一金庸先生因病去世。
__________________________________________
one
of
the
most
influential
martial
art
novelists,
Jin
Yong,
passed
away
because
of
illness.
【答案】①It
is
astonishing
that
②众所周知，他创造的武侠人物使无数读者感兴趣。
_________________________，
the
martial
art
characters
created
by
him
_______________________________.
【答案】②As
is
known
to
all;
have
interested
a
great
many
readers
③一旦你看他的小说，你尤其会爱上那个精彩的武侠世界。
______________________，
you
will
_________________
_________________________________
the
wonderful
martial
art
world.
【答案】②As
is
known
to
all;
have
interested
a
great
many
readers
④他的小说讲述的江湖故事，不仅令人愉快而且使我们感动。
His
novels
____________
jianghu
stories,
which
are
________
___________________________________.
【答案】④tell
of;
not
only
entertaining
but
also
make
us
moved
⑤到目前为止，他所有的武侠小说都改编成了电视剧，很多著名演员在其中扮演角色。
________________，
all
of
his
novels
have
been
adapted
into
TV
series,
and
_________________________________________
________________________________________________.
【答案】⑤Up
to
now;
many
famous
performers
have
starred
in
them
⑥他的小说《射雕英雄传》的英文版去年出版，使得很多外国人也乐于学习中国武术。
The
English
edition
of
his
novel
The
Legend
of
Condor
Heroes
came
out
last
year,
____________________________________
learn
Chinese
Kung
fu.
【答案】⑥making
many
foreigners
content
to
2．按要求升级句式
⑦用“介词＋关系代词”引导的非限制性定语从句升级句⑤
___________________________________________
【答案】Up
to
now，all
of
his
novels
have
been
adapted
into
TV
series，in
which
many
famous
performers
have
starred.
3．巧妙衔接成美文
(注意使用适当的过渡衔接词汇：generally,
actually)
_________________________________________________
【答案】It
is
astonishing
that
one
of
the
most
influential
martial
art
novelists,
Jin
Yong,
passed
away
because
of
illness.
As
is
known
to
all,
the
martial
art
characters
created
by
him
have
interested
a
great
many
readers.
Generally,
once
you
read
his
novels,
you
will
in
particular
fall
in
love
with
the
wonderful
martial
art
world.
His
novels
tell
of
jianghu
stories,
which
are
not
only
entertaining
but
also
make
us
moved.
Actually,
up
to
now,
all
of
his
novels
have
been
adapted
into
TV
series,
in
which
many
famous
performers
have
starred.
The
English
edition
of
his
novel
The
Legend
of
Condor
Heroes
came
out
last
year,
making
many
foreigners
content
to
learn
Chinese
Kung
fu.
词
汇
巧
记
平
台
1．“文艺”一族
(1)comic adj.喜剧的
(2)tragedy n．悲剧
(3)tragic adj.悲剧的
(4)drama n．戏剧
(5)dramatic adj.戏剧的
(6)inspiration n．灵感；启发
(7)technique n．技巧
(8)production n．作品
(9)reflection n．反应
(10)background n．背景
(11)admire vt.&vi.欣赏
(12)classic adj.经典的
(13)unique adj.独特的
(14)vivid adj.生动的
(15)appreciate vt.欣赏
(16)precious adj.宝贵的；珍贵的
(17)sense
of
beauty 美感
(18)have
an
effect
on…
对……有影响
2．“后缀-ous”一族(adj.)
(1)continuous 连续的
(2)dangerous 危险的
(3)generous 慷慨的
(4)famous 著名的
(5)humorous 幽默的
(6)mountainous 多山的
(7)numerous 大量的
(8)poisonous 有毒的
3．“v.＋out”一族
(1)come
out 出来；
出现；
出版
(2)carry
out 实行；实施
(3)figure
out 计算出；
弄明白；
解决
(4)give
out 分发；耗尽；用光
(5)pick
out 挑选出
(6)leave
out 遗漏；
省略；
忽略
(7)make
out 理解；辨认出
(8)run
out 用光；耗尽
(9)stand
out 显眼；突出
(10)work
out 制定；解决；结果
(11)help
out 帮助某人摆脱(困境)(共74张PPT)
必修4
Unit
4 Body
language
单
元
话
题
导
读
写作词汇
communicate
v．交际；传达 exchange
v．&
n．交换；交流 misunderstand
v．误会；不理解
promote
the
understanding
增进理解 have
a
lot
in
common
有很多共同之处
share
feelings
and
ideas
with…与……分享感受和观点
话题美句
(1)接受帮助时，我们应该说“谢谢”，道歉时说声“对不起”。
We
are
expected
to
say
“Thanks”
when
offering
help,
and
say
“Sorry”
when
making
an
apology.
(2)拥有友谊，生活就会快乐又和谐；没有友谊，生活就会充满敌意与不幸。
With
friendship,
life
would
be
happy
and
harmonious.
Without
friendship,
life
would
be
hostile
and
unfortunate.
话题美句
(3)正如谚语所说“独木难成林”，我们的成功依赖于与他人的合作。
Just
as
the
saying
goes,
“One
tree
doesn’t
make
a
forest”，our
success
relies
on
cooperation
with
others.
精雕玉琢
用“not
only…but
also…”改写句子：
(1)We
have
studied
in
the
same
classroom
and
lived
in
the
same
dormitory.
________________
studied
in
the
same
classroom
__________
lived
in
the
same
dormitory.
用主语从句改写句子：
(2)Your
art
skills
impress
us
most.
________________________
is
your
art
skills.
Not
only
have
we
but
also
What
impresses
us
most
经典习题及优美范文
假定你是李华，你的英国朋友罗伯特(Robert)准备来中国学习，因此想了解一些中国人的肢体语言。请你用英语给他写封邮件，介绍一些日常的肢体语言。
Dear
Robert，
In
China,
we
wave
our
hands
to
say
“hello”
or
“goodbye”.
We
usually
greet
our
guests
by
shaking
hands
with
them.
Some
people
may
nod
and
smile
instead
of
shaking
hands.
When
you
are
introduced
to
a
Chinese
group,
they
may
greet
you
by
clapping
their
hands.
Like
in
many
countries,
we
nod
our
heads
to
say
“yes”
and
shake
our
heads
to
say
“no”.
People
will
hold
their
thumbs
up
to
praise
a
person,
if
he
does
something
great.
Sometimes,
we
bow
to
show
great
respect
and
thanks
to
others.
I
hope
this
information
will
be
of
great
help
to
you.
Yours，
Li
Hua
单
元
基
础
精
测
重点单词
※核心词汇
1．____________vi.&
vt.迎接；
问候
2．____________vt.&
vi.接近；
靠近；
走近
n．接近；
方法；
途径
3．____________vi.&
vt.拥抱
4．____________vt.&
n．安逸；
舒适；
减轻(痛苦、忧虑)
greet
approach
hug
ease
重点单词
5．______________vt.代表；
象征
6．______________vi.起作用；运转 n．作用；功能；职能
7．______________adj.主要的
8．______________adj.可能的
9．______________adj.错误的；假的
represent
function
major
likely
false
重点单词
※扩展词汇
10．____________
vt.保护；保卫→____________
n．防御；保卫
11．____________
vt.误解；误会→_________________
n．误解；误会
12．____________
n．社团；联系；联想→__________
vt.把……联系起来
13．____________
adj.好奇的→____________
adv.好奇地→____________
n．好奇心
defend
defence
misunderstand
misunderstanding
association
associate
curious
curiously
curiosity
重点单词
14．______________
adj.口语的→______________
adj.未说出口的；非口语的
15．______________
adj.主要的→______________
n．大多数；大部分
16．______________
adv.真实地；真诚地；真正地→______________
adj.真实的→
______________
n．真实；真理
spoken
unspoken
major
majority
truly
true
truth
重点单词
※阅读词汇
17．dash
vi.
______________ 18．dormitory
n．
______________
19．posture
n．
______________
20．rank
n．
______________
猛冲；
突进
宿舍
姿势；
体态
等级；
军衔
常用短语
1.丢脸
_________
2.保卫……以免受
_______________
3.背弃；背对
________________
4.be
likely
to
______________________
5.in
general
______________________
6.at
ease
______________________
lose
face
defend
against
turn
one’s
back
to
有可能；有希望
总的来说；通常
舒适；自由自在；快活
经典句式
1．I
stood
for
a
moment
____________(watch)
them
and
then
went
to
greet
them.(分词作伴随状语)
2．______________________(第一个到达的人)
was
Tony
Garcia
from
Colombia，closely
followed
by
Julia
Smith
from
Britain.(动词不定式作后置定语)
3．______________________________________(不是所有的文化都用同一种方式向彼此打招呼),
nor
are
they
comfortable
in
the
same
way
with
touching
or
distance
between
people.(部分否定)
watching
The
first
person
to
arrive
Not
all
cultures
greet
each
other
the
same
way
经典句式
4．However,
people
from
places
like
Spain,
Italy
or
South
American
countries
approach
others
closely
and
_______________________
(更有可能接触)
them.(be
likely
to
do
sth.)
are
more
likely
to
touch
单
元
要
点
突
破
1．represent
vt.代表；象征
【考点激活】
①To
show
this,
she
held
up
one
chopstick,
________
one
person.
为了说明这一点，她举起一根筷子，代表一个人。
(1)represent…
as/to
be…
宣称……为……；把……描绘成……
represent
sth.to
sb.
向某人说明某事；向某人传达某事
represent
oneself
as/to
be… 自称是……
(2)representative adj.代表性的
n．代表；代理人
【知识建构】
As
a
representative,
I’ll
represent
to
you
the
risk
you
are
running.
作为代表，我要向你指出你所面临的险境。
In
doing
so,
they
will
promote
a
popular
culture
of
museums,
not
what
museums
normally
represent.
这样做，他们会提升博物馆的文化，而不是博物馆通常代表的那样。
【词义辨析】
represent
用来表示“代表某人/某个团体(政府等)”“某种标志代表”“某物表现的是”和“把某人(物)描绘成”
stand
for
用来表示“(字母、数字、符号等)代表”
【多维训练】
◆语法填空
②They
represented
their
concern
______
the
authorities.
③In
the
afternoon，you
together
with
some
of
our
student
______________(represent)
are
going
to
visit
the
Haihe
River.
④She
represents
her
mother
______
the
kindest
one
in
the
world.
◆完成句子
⑤最后但同样重要的是，我觉得代表我班参加小组跳舞比赛非常荣幸。
Last
but
not
least,
I
feel
it
an
honour
___________
________________________
the
group
dancing
competition.
【答案】①representing ②to ③representatives
④as ⑤to
represent
my
class
to
take
part
in
2．curious
adj.好奇的
【考点激活】
①Though
he
never
made
it
to
the
top,
his
math
teacher
was
always
amazed
and
curious
__________
the
change.
尽管他从来没达到最优，但他的数学老师对他的变化总是又惊讶又好奇。
(1)be
curious
about… 对……感到好奇
be
curious
to
do…
渴望做……
It’s
curious
that…
……是不寻常的
(2)meet/satisfy
one’s
curiosity 满足某人的好奇心
from/out
of
curiosity 出于好奇
with
curiosity＝curiously 好奇地
【知识建构】
I
was
curious
to
find
out
what
she
had
said.
我真想弄清楚她说了些什么。
The
teacher’s
answer
did
not
satisfy
the
curiosity
of
the
child
at
all.
老师的回答丝毫没有满足孩子的好奇心。
【多维训练】
◆语法填空
②People
gathered
round，curious
____________(know)
what
was
happening.
③But
________(curious)
enough，it
was
Katharine
who
refused
this.
④Suddenly
the
girl
quieted
down
and
with
________(curious)
began
looking
all
around.
⑤She
was
curious
________
how
the
experts
did
it.
◆完成句子
⑥对周围的世界感到好奇是一件好事，因为好奇心是最好的老师。
It
is
good
_________________________________
around
you
because
____________________________________________.
【答案】①about ②to
know ③curiously
④curiosity ⑤about ⑥to
be
curious
about
the
world;
curiosity
is
the
best
teacher
3．approach
vt.&
vi.接近；靠近；走近
n．接近；方法；途径
【考点激活】
①Most
positive
emotions
are
associated
with
__________
behavior:
we
move
closer
to
people
we
like.
大多数积极的情绪与靠近行为有关：我们会距离我们喜欢的人更近些。
(1)approach
sb.on/about
sth.
就某事与某人洽谈(商量、交涉)
be
approaching 快到了
(2)at
the
approach
of… 在快到……的时候
make
approaches
to
sb. 设法接近某人
(3)an
approach
to(to
为介词)
(做某事的)方法
【知识建构】
We
have
approached
them
on
the
price
of
the
computers.
我们已经就电脑的价格和他们进行了洽谈。
As
autumn
approached,
the
plants
and
colors
in
the
garden
changed.
秋天临近，花园中的草木和颜色也发生了变化。
【多维训练】
◆语法填空
②All
the
approaches
______
the
airport
were
cut
off
because
of
the
heavy
snow.
③As
Teachers’
Day
____________(approach)，our
class
decided
to
hold
a
party
to
celebrate
the
important
day
for
a
change
this
year.
④I
appreciate
the
professor’s
new
approach
to
______(teach)
languages.
◆句式升级
The
approach
of
winter
brings
the
cold
weather.
→⑤As
_______________，the
weather
becomes
cold.
→⑥With
____________________，the
weather
becomes
cold.
【答案】①approach ②to ③was
approaching
④teaching ⑤winter
is
approaching
⑥winter
approaching
4．defend
vt.保护；保卫；辩护
【考点激活】
①The
traveler
may
fire
at
a
wild
beast
____________
himself
in
case
he
is
attacked.
如果受到攻击，为了保护自己，旅行者可以向野兽开枪。
(1)defend
sb./sth.from/against
sb./sth.保护某人(某物)免受伤害；保卫某人(某物)
defend
oneself
against
sth.为自己辩护
(2)in
defense
of… 为了保卫……
in
sb.
’s/
sth.
’s
defense…
为……辩护；在……的防备下
【知识建构】
We
are
determined
to
defend
our
motherland
at
all
costs.
我们决心不惜任何代价保卫祖国。
I
have
employed
one
of
the
top
lawyers
to
defend
my
friend.
我请了一位顶尖律师为朋友辩护。
【多维训练】
◆语法填空
②In
a
way,
humor
is
a
more
effective
__________(defend)
than
violence.
③I
have
to
say____________
her
defence
that
she
knew
nothing
about
it
beforehand.
④All
the
newly-selected
officers
are
trained
to
defend
themselves
____________
knife
attacks.
【答案】①to
defend ②defence ③in ④against
5．likely
adj.可能的
【考点激活】
①It
is
not
likely
____________
he
will
get
the
job.
他不可能得到这份工作。
(1)be
likely/unlikely
to…
很可能/不可能……；
有/没有希望……
(2)It
is
likely
＋that从句
＝sb./
sth.
be
likely
to
do… 很有可能……
(3)not
likely
(表示坚决不同意)绝不可能；绝对不会
【知识建构】
The
smartphone-like
glasses
will
likely
come
out
this
year
and
cost
between
$250
and
$600,
The
Times
said.
《泰晤士报》称，智能眼镜可能今年发售，市价250至600美元。
【易错点津】
possible，probable和likely都有“可能”
的意思，均可用于It’s
possible/probable/likely句型，但如果“人”作主语，只能使用likely。
【多维训练】
◆同义句转换
Li
Hua
will
be
likely
to
greet
you
representing
our
dormitory.
②__________________________________Li
Hua
will
greet
you
representing
our
dormitory.
③→Li
Hua_____________________
you
representing
our
dormitory.
【答案】①that ②It
is
likely
that ③is
likely
to
greet
1．in
general
总的来说；通常
【考点激活】
①__________
general,
about
20%
of
parental
involvement
was
positive,
about
45%
negative
and
the
rest
statistically
insignificant.
总的来说，大约20%父母的参与有积极的作用，大约45%的起消极的作用，而统计表明剩下的毫无意义。
(1)as
a
general
rule 一般而言；通常
(2)generally
(speaking) 总体而言；一般而言
(3)on
the
whole＝to
sum
up 总的来说
in
a/one
word 总之
in
short/brief 简言之
in
conclusion 总而言之
all
in
all 总的来说
【知识建构】
Generally,
however,
there
is
a
relationship
between
power
and
class.
然而，一般来说权利和阶级之间是有关系的。
In
conclusion,
walking
is
a
cheap,
safe,
enjoyable
and
readily
available
form
of
exercise.
总而言之，散步是一种廉价、安全、愉快的锻炼方式，而且随时随地都可以进行。
【多维训练】
◆语法填空
②Generally
________
(speak),
he
is
likely
to
win
the
first
prize.
③As
________
general
rule,
Japanese
don’t
greet
each
other
by
shaking
hands.
④In
________
word,
you
shouldn’t
have
yawned
in
his
lecture.
◆翻译句子
⑤总之，这次活动为你提供了一个了解中国历史的机会。
_________________________________________________
【答案】①In ②speaking ③a ④a ⑤In
conclusion/In
a
word/In
brief/In
short/All
in
all,
this
activity
offers
you
a
chance
to
learn
about
Chinese
history.
2．at
ease舒适；快活；自由自在
【考点激活】
①It’s
as
if
the
company
is
trying
to
____________
our
impatience
with
fairness.
好像公司试图用公平来缓解我们的不耐烦。
(1)feel/look
at
ease 感到/看上去心情放松
put
sb.at
one’s
ease 使某人放松
(2)take
it/things
easy 不紧张；从容；别担心
(3)with
ease 轻易地；毫不费力地
(4)ease vt.解除痛苦；减轻；延缓
【知识建构】
Seeing
him
smiling
at
me,
I
felt
at
ease.
看到他对我微笑，我感到心情放松。
The
plan
should
ease
traffic
congestion
in
the
town.
这项计划对城里的交通拥挤状况应该有所缓解。
【多维训练】
◆语法填空
With
the
final
exam
approaching,
I
felt
very
nervous.Seeing
this,
my
teacher
tried
to
put
me
at
②________(me)
ease,
saying,
“Take
③____________easy.The
exam
is
not
too
difficult.”Hearing
his
words,
I
felt
④____________
ease.As
a
result,
I
passed
the
exam
⑤____________
ease,
which
made
me
very
surprised.
【答案】①ease ②my ③it ④at ⑤with
The
first
person
to
arrive
was
Tony
Garcia
from
Colombia,
closely
followed
by
Julia
Smith
from
Britain.
第一个到达的是从哥伦比亚来的托尼·加西亚，随后紧跟着的是英国的朱莉娅·史密斯。
the
first…＋n./pron.＋
to
do
【句型提炼】
句中“the
first＋n.＋to
do…”表示“第一个做……的……”，动词不定式作后置定语。
不定式作定语的常见情况：
(1)当中心词是序数词或被序数词、形容词最高级，the
next,
the
only,
the
last等修饰时，常用不定式作后置定语；
(2)用来修饰的词是抽象名词，常见的有：ability,
belief,
chance,
idea,
promise,
attempt,
way等。
【句型剖析】
—The
last
one
to
arrive
pays
the
meal.
—Agreed!
——最后一个到的请客。
——同意！
The
ability
to
express
an
idea
is
as
important
as
the
idea
itself.
表达思想的能力和思想本身一样重要。
【易错点津】
如果不定式是一个不及物动词，或者不定式所修饰的名词或代词是不定式动作的地点、工具等时，不定式后面的介词不能省略。
I
think
this
room
is
the
best
place
to
study
in.
我认为这个房间是学习的最佳地点。
【多维训练】
◆完成句子
①I_______________(我已经得到了一个出国学习的机会),
which
makes
me
very
delighted.②I___________________(有很多问题要处理)
tomorrow,
so
I
can’t
pick
you
up
at
the
airport.
◆翻译句子
③我想采访刘洋，因为她是第一位在太空遨游的中国女士。
_________________________________________________
【答案】①have
got
a
chance
to
study
abroad
②have
many
things
to
deal
with
③I
want
to
interview
Liu
Yang,
because
she
is
the
first
Chinese
woman
to
wander
in
space.
写
作
技
能
递
升
一、单元核心考点语篇填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In
general,
spoken
statements
are
the
major
way
of
communication,
but
body
language
and
1.________
(face)
expressions
also
have
such
kinds
of
function.
For
example,
yawning
means
being
not
interested
and
turning
one’s
back
to
someone
or
swinging
your
fist
2.________
(show)
your
anger.
But
3.________
those
gestures
really
mean
is
subjective
in
different
cultures.
Thus,
4.________
(misunderstand)happen
now
and
then
in
today’s
world
of
cultural
crossroads.
Once,
5.________
(represent)
the
Adults’
Education
Association,
I
went
to
the
airport
to
meet
an
official
of
high
rank
from
Columbia
and
take
him
to
his
dormitory
and
then
to
the
canteen.
After
the
flight
arrived,
I
saw
a
man
looking
around
6.________
(curious).
So
I
approached
7.________
(
greet)
him.
He
suddenly
dashed
to
hug
me
and
kissed
me
on
both
cheeks.
As
a
young
girl,
I
felt
truly
embarrassed
and
put
up
my
hands
to
defend
8.________
(me).
His
false
smile
told
me
that
he
had
lost
face.
Later,
I
received
a
cassette
from
him,
in
9.______
he
recorded
his
apology.
On
hearing
that
Columbians
were
more
likely
to
kiss
others,
I
soon
felt
10.________
ease.
【答案】1.facial 2.shows 3.what 4.misunderstandings 5.representing 6.curiously 7.to
greet 8.myself
9．which 10.at
二、用本单元词汇、句式和语法知识写满分话题作文
1．根据汉语提示补全句子
(黑体部分请用本单元所学词汇)
①我代表我校全体学生，感谢您上周所做的关于身势语的讲座。(现在分词作状语)
_______________________________，
I’m
writing
to
convey
our
appreciation
to
you
for
_____________________
_________________
you
gave
us
last
week.
【答案】①Representing
every
student
of
our
school;
the
lecture
concerning
body
language
②您的讲座不仅给我们留下了很深的印象而且拓宽了我们的视野。
_________________________________________________
_________________________________________________
【答案】②Your
lecture
has
not
only
left
a
deep
impression
on
us
but
also
broadened
our
horizons.
③通过讲座，我们知道各种文化背景下人们互致问候的方式不尽相同，手势意思也不同。
Through
the
lecture,
we
learned
that
_____________________
________________________
nor
a
gesture
means
the
same.
【答案】③not
all
cultures
greet
people
in
the
same
way
④“OK”的手势在巴西是粗鲁的，摇头在某些国家意味着“是”，这都是我们以前所不知道的。
The
gesture
for
“OK”
is
rude
in
Brazil
and
________________
______________________，
which
we
have
never
known
before.
【答案】④shaking
one’s
head
means
“yes”
in
some
countries
⑤我们相信这些知识在我们与来自其他文化的人们交流时非常有益。
We
are
convinced
that
the
knowledge
will
be
very
beneficial
when
we
______________________________________.
【答案】⑤communicate
with
people
from
other
cultures
⑥在交流中可能会有误解。
_________________________________________________
_________________________________________________
【答案】⑥There
are
likely
to
be
some
misunderstandings
in
communication.
2．按要求升级句式
⑦用倒装句升级句②
_________________________________________________
【答案】Not
only
has
your
lecture
left
a
deep
impression
on
us
but
also
broadened
our
horizons.
⑧用非谓语动词升级句⑤
_________________________________________________
【答案】We
are
convinced
that
the
knowledge
will
be
very
beneficial
when
communicating
with
people
from
other
cultures.
3．巧妙衔接成美文
(注意使用适当的过渡衔接词汇：in
a
word,
for
example,
otherwise)
_________________________________________________
【答案】
Dear
Professor
Smith，
Representing
every
student
of
our
school,
I’m
writing
to
convey
our
appreciation
to
you
for
the
lecture
concerning
body
language
you
gave
us
last
week.
In
a
word,
not
only
has
your
lecture
left
a
deep
impression
on
us
but
also
broadened
our
horizons.
Through
the
lecture,
we
learned
that
not
all
cultures
greet
people
in
the
same
way
nor
a
gesture
means
the
same.
For
example,
the
gesture
for
“OK”
is
rude
in
Brazil
and
shaking
one’s
head
means
“yes”
in
some
countries,
which
we
have
never
known
before.
We
are
convinced
that
the
knowledge
will
be
very
beneficial
when
communicating
with
people
from
other
cultures.
Otherwise,
there
are
likely
to
be
some
misunderstandings
in
communication.
Thanks
again
for
your
wonderful
lecture.
Yours，
Li
Hua
词
汇
巧
记
平
台
1．“人体”扫描(n.)
(1)organ 器官
(2)forehead 额头
(3)eye-brow 眉毛
(4)cheek 脸颊
(5)throat 喉咙
(6)tongue 舌头
(7)beard (下巴上的)胡须
(8)moustache 小胡子
(9)jaw 下巴
(10)shoulder 肩膀
(11)heart 心脏
(12)chest 胸部
(13)lung 肺；肺部
(14)kidney 肾脏
(15)liver 肝脏
(16)wrist 手腕；腕关节
(17)fist 拳头
(18)fingernail 指甲
(19)waist 腰部
(20)knee 膝盖
(21)ankle 踝；踝关节
(22)heel 脚后跟
2．“总结”一族
(1)generally
(speaking) 一般说来
(2)in
general 通常；一般而言
(3)as
a
rule 通常；一般说来
(4)on
the
whole 总的来说；基本上；大体上
(5)all
in
all 总之
(6)in
a
word 总之；简言之
(7)in
conclusion 总之；最后
(8)in
short/brief 总之；简言之
(9)to
conclude 总之；最后
(10)to
sum
up 总之；概括地说
3．“方法”一族
(1)an
approach
to
doing
sth.
(2)a
way
to
do/of
doing
sth.
(3)a
means
of
doing
sth.
(4)a
method
of
doing
sth.
(5)in
this
way
(6)by
this
means
(7)with
this
method(共73张PPT)
必修4
Unit
5 Theme
parks
单
元
话
题
导
读
写作词汇
accommodation
n．住宿；膳宿
departure
n．离开；启程 vehicle
n．交通工具；车辆
tourist
attraction
旅游景点 check
in/out
登记入住/退房 have
a
good
trip
旅途顺利
话题美句
(1)如果你能给我提供一些这次旅游的详尽信息，我将非常感激。
I
would
appreciate
it
if
you
could
offer
me
some
detailed
information
about
the
trip.
(2)乘公交车/火车/地铁到那儿非常方便。
It’s
very
convenient
to
get
there
by
bus/train/subway.
(3)一到景点，我们就被那里美丽的景色深深吸引了。
On
arriving
at
the
scenic
spot,
we
were
deeply
attracted
by
the
beautiful
scenery.
精雕玉琢
用高级词汇替换画线部分：
I’ve
got
some
information
about
the
ticket
prices
on
the
Internet.
I’ve
got
some
information
________
the
ticket
prices
on
the
Internet.
玉
经典习题及优美范文
假定你是李华，你的家乡今年新建了一个中国民俗文化主题公园。请给你好友，在华留学生Mike写封邮件，邀请他一同来公园参观。内容包括：
(1)时间、地点；
(2)参观内容：
了解中国民俗文化，体验中国民间艺术等；
(3)注意事项。
Dear
Mike，
I
can’t
wait
to
share
a
piece
of
good
news
with
you.
A
Chinese
folk
culture
theme
park
has
just
been
built
in
my
hometown.
I
think
this
is
a
great
chance
for
you
to
learn
more
about
Chinese
culture,
so
I’d
like
to
invite
you
to
visit
the
park
with
me.
We
can
meet
at
the
bus
station
at
8
next
Saturday
morning
and
then
set
off
for
the
park.
During
the
visit,
we
will
learn
about
Chinese
folk
culture
and
experience
various
forms
of
folk
art,
through
which
we
can
see
Chinese
history
changes
and
great
society
development,
especially
Chinese
countryside.
When
visiting
it,
we
had
better
behave
well
and
follow
the
related
rules
and
order.
Don’t
smoke,
make
noise
or
throw
rubbish
anywhere.
I
am
sure
you
can
harvest
and
benefit
from
this
visit.
Looking
forward
to
your
early
reply.
Yours，
Li
Hua
单
元
基
础
精
测
重点单词
※核心词汇
1．____________
vt.&
n．保存；
保留；
保护区
2．____________
vt.&
vi.摇摆；
摆动 n．秋千；
摇摆
3．____________
n．题目；
主题(曲)
4．____________
n．外出；短途旅行；远足
5．____________
n．纪念品
preserve
swing
theme
outing
souvenir
重点单词
6．____________
adj.独一无二的；
仅有的
7．____________
adv.&
conj.无论在什么地方；
各处
8．____________
pron.无论哪一个；
任何一个
unique
wherever
whichever
重点单词
※扩展词汇
9．____________
vt.&
vi.前进；促进；提前→__________
adj.高级的；先进的
10．____________
n．有吸引力的事物；吸引→________
vt.吸引→__________
adj.吸引人的
11．__________
n．允许进入；入场费；承认→__________
v．承认；准入__________(过去式)→
____________(过去分词)
advance
advanced
attraction
attract
attractive
admission
admit
admitted
admitted
重点单词
12．____________
n．娱乐(活动);
消遣→____________
vt.逗笑；
使高兴→____________
adj.娱乐的；
消遣的
13．____________
n．长度；长→____________adj.长的→____________
vt.延长
14．____________
n．译员；翻译→____________
vt.&
vi.
翻译；
解释→____________
n．翻译；译本
15．____________
adj.不同的；
各种各样的→__________
v．变化；
不同→____________
n．多样；
多样化
amusement
amuse
amusing
length
long
lengthen
translator
translate
translation
various
vary
variety
重点单词
※阅读词汇
16．souvenir
n．
____________
17．brochure
n．
________________________________
18．brand
n．
____________
19．creature
n．
____________
20．settler
n．
____________
纪念品
(做宣传或介绍用的)小册子；
指南
商标；
牌子
生物；
动物
移民；
殖民者
常用短语
1.以……而闻名
______________________
2.接近
______________________
3.活跃起来
______________________
4.be
modelled
after…
______________________
5.no
wonder
______________________
6.in
advance
______________________
be
famous
for…
get
close
to
come
to
life
根据……模仿；仿造……
难怪；不足为奇
提前
经典句式
1.________________________________(无论你喜欢哪一个，不管你喜欢什么),
there
is
a
theme
park
for
you！(-ever引导的让步状语从句)
2．With
all
these
attractions,
________________(难怪)
tourism
is
increasing
wherever
there
is
a
Disneyland.(no
wonder…
难怪……)
Whichever
and
whatever
you
like
no
wonder
经典句式
3．It
will
bring
you
into
a
magical
world
and
make
your
dreams
come
true,
______________(无论)you
are
travelling
through
space,
visiting
a
pirate
ship
_________
(还是)
meeting
your
favorite
fairy
tale
or
Disney
cartoon
character.(whether…or…
无论……还是……)
4．Futuroscope
is
_________________________(不仅仅适合个人),
but
is
the
perfect
mix
of
fun
and
learning
for
class
outings.(not
only…but
also…
不仅……而且……)
5．__________
(假如开车的话),
Futuroscope
is
within
easy
reach
of
the
freeway.(连词if后的省略句)
whether
or
not
only
for
individuals
If
driving
单
元
要
点
突
破
1．various
adj.不同的；各种各样的
【考点激活】
①He
also
found
some
lists
of
game
fans
looking
for
____________(variety)
versions
of
the
game.
他也发现了一些游戏迷的名单，他们正在寻找这款游戏的不同版本。
(1)variety n．变化；多样性；种类
(2)vary vt.&
vi.改变；变化
vary
in…
from…
to…
在……从……到……变化
vary
between…
and…
从……到……变化
vary
with…
随……而变化
【知识建构】
Class
numbers
vary
between
25
and
30.
班级的数目从25到30不等。
Most
people
learn
best
using
a
variety
of
methods,
but
traditional
classes
are
an
ideal
start
for
many
people.
绝大部分人通过使用各种各样的方式达到最好的学习效果，但是对很多人而言，传统的课堂是理想的开端。
【易错点津】
(1)a
variety
of/varieties
of
后接可数名词作主语时，该名词用复数形式，谓语动词用复数形式；
(2)the
variety
of＋复数名词，意为“……的品种”，作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。
【多维训练】
◆语法填空/同义句转换
②One
of
the
advantages
is
that
we
can
find
a
______(various)
of
topics，such
as
science，culture
and
history.
③There
________
(be)
a
large
variety
of
flowers
on
sale
in
the
market，while
the
variety
of
what
he
prefers
________
(be)
limited.
④One
of
the
advantages
is
that
we
can
find
________
(vary)
topics，such
as
science，culture
and
history.
◆完成句子
⑤这个研究小组是由年龄从十岁到十五岁不等的学生组成的。
The
research
team
is
made
up
of
the
pupils，_____________.
【答案】．①various ②variety
③are；is ④various
⑤whose
age
varies
from
10
to
15
2．preserve
vt.保存；保留 n．保护区
【考点激活】
①On
a
mere
1/10
of
an
acre
in
Los
Angeles,
Loe
and
her
family
grow,
can(装罐)and
____________
much
of
the
food
they
consume.
在洛杉矶，Loe和她的家人，利用仅有的十分之一英亩土地，种植、装罐、保存他们需要消耗的食物。
(1)preserve
sth.(for
sth.) 保存；保留某物以……
preserve…
from…
保护……免受……
(2)nature
preserve/reserve 自然保护区
(3)well-preserved adj.保存良好的
【知识建构】
At
minus
130℃，
a
living
cell
can
be
preserved
for
a
thousand
years.
在零下130摄氏度，一个活的细胞可以保存1000年。
【词义辨析】
preserve
“保护，维护，保存”，强调收藏、保存使之完好无损或质量不变，常与食物、博物馆的展品搭配
reserve
指意见、看法等的“保留”；座位的“预订”；货币或物资的“储备”，作名词时意为“自然保护区”，和preserve同义
【多维训练】
◆语法填空
50
years
ago,
②____________
nature
preserve
was
set
up
③____________
(preserve)
some
endangered
animals
④____________extinction.Up
to
now,
the
character
of
it
has
been
⑤____________(good)
preserved.Every
day
lots
of
food
⑥____________
(reserve)
for
the
animals.
◆完成句子
⑦在这个自然保护区中，所有的稀有植物都保存得良好。
__________________________________________，all
the
rare
plants
__________________________.
【答案】①preserve ②a
③to
preserve ④from ⑤well
⑥is
reserved
⑦In
this
nature
preserve;
are
well-preserved
3．advance
vt.&
vi.前进；促进；提前 n．前进；进步
【考点激活】
①Thanks
to
the
____________
(advance)
technology,
we
live
in
an
age
of
better
communication.
由于这些先进的技术，我们生活在一个交流更加方便的时代。
(1)advance
on/upon/towards…
朝……前进
(2)make
advances
in…
在……方面取得进展/进步
in
advance 预先；提前(指事先)
(3)advanced adj.高级的；先进的
【知识建构】
I’d
appreciate
it
if
you
could
let
me
know
in
advance
whether
or
not
you
will
come.
如果你能让我提前知道你是否能来，我会很感激的。
【多维训练】
◆语法填空
In
the
near
future,
many
more
②______________
(advance)
in
the
robot
technology
will
be
made
and
robots
will
become
more
③______________
(advance)．In
general,
robots
will
advance
④__________
artificial
intelligence.So
we
had
better
learn
something
about
it
⑤
__________
advance.
◆完成句子
⑥如果你和我们一块去那儿，最好提前让我知道。我将非常感激。
I
would
appreciate
it
if
you
could____________________
__________
if
you
go
there
with
us.
【答案】①advanced ②advances
③advanced ④on/upon/towards
⑤in ⑥let
me
know
in
advance
1．be
famous
for…
以……闻名
【考点激活】
①The
author
mentions
Dr.Johnson’s
comment
to
show
that
Dr.Johnson
is
famous__________
his
weather
observation.
作者提到约翰逊博士的评论是为了说明他以他的天气观测而闻名。
be
famous
/well-known
for…
因……出名
be
famous/well-known
as…
作为……而闻名
be
famous/well-known
to…
为……所熟悉
【知识建构】
【多维训练】
◆语法填空
Yao
Ming
used
to
be
famous
②____________
a
basketball
player.Now
he
is
famous
③____________
what
he
has
done
to
charity
and
he
is
well-known
④____________
all
the
people
in
China.
◆翻译句子
⑤众所周知，苏东坡是一位著名的诗人。
_________________________________________________
_________________________________________________
【答案】①for ②as ③for ④to
⑤As
we
all
know,
Su
Dongpo
was
famous/well-known
as
a
famous
poet.
2．come
to
life
活跃起来；苏醒过来
【考点激活】
①All
these
flowers
will
come
to______________
(live)
when
the
rains
come.
当雨水到来时，所有这些花儿都将重焕生机。
(1)come
to
(oneself) 苏醒过来
come
back
to
life 醒过来；复活
When
it
comes
to…
当谈及……
(2)live/lead
a…
life 过着……的生活
bring…(back)
to
life 使……生动；使……恢复生机
【知识建构】
No
one
matches
him
when
it
comes
to
swimming.
谈到游泳，没有人比得过他。
【易错点津】
在前面方框的句型中，to都为介词，后接名词、代词或动名词。
【多维训练】
◆语法填空
②After
the
earthquake，the
villagers
tried
their
best
to
bring
the
village
back
________
life.
③In
a
few
moments
she
suddenly
came
to
________(she).
◆完成句子
④说到教育，大部分人认为它是一个终身学习的过程。
____________________________________________，the
majority
of
people
believe
that
education
is
a
lifetime
study.
⑤我在这里是要告诉你，你将过上美好的生活，并且幸福。
I’m
here
to
tell
you
that
you
are
going
to
_______________.
【答案】①life ②to ③herself
④When
it
comes
to
education
⑤live
a
good
life
and
be
happy
1．With
all
these
attractions,
no
wonder
tourism
is
increasing
wherever
there
is
a
Disneyland.
有这么多引人入胜的东西，难怪哪里有迪士尼乐园，哪里的旅游业就会发展。
no
wonder…
【句型提炼】
(1)No
wonder…
＝It
is
no
wonder
that…
难怪；不足为奇
It
is
a
wonder
that…
奇怪的是……
in
wonder 惊讶地；惊奇地
(2)wonder vt.&
vi.对……感到疑惑；想知道
I
wonder/wondered
if/when/where/why/how…我想知道……
wonder
about/at…
对……感到惊讶
【句型剖析】
No
wonder
they’re
bored.难怪他们厌烦了。
We
are
facing
today
a
strange
new
world
and
we
are
all
wondering
what
we
are
going
to
do
with
it.
现在我们正面对一个奇怪的新世界，而且我们都想知道如何应对它。
【多维训练】
◆语法填空
①I
am
wondering__________
you
can
translate
the
sentence
for
me.
②It’s
a
wonder__________
the
two
boys
don’t
know
the
Disneyland.
③There
is
no
doubt
__________the
unique
vase
was
modeled
after
the
original
one.
◆翻译句子
④毫无疑问，制订计划而不执行它是没有用的。
_________________________________________________
【答案】①if ②that ③that
④There
is
no
doubt
that
there
is
no
sense
in
making
a
plan
without
carrying
it
out.
2．Whichever
and
whatever
you
like,
there
is
a
theme
park
for
you!
不论你喜欢哪一个，你喜欢什么，总会有适合你的主题公园！
疑问词＋ever
从句
【句型提炼】
【句型剖析】
(2)whatever,
whichever,
who(m)ever既可引导让步状语从句，又可引导名词性从句。
(3)no
matter
what,
no
matter
which，no
matter
who(m)只引导让步状语从句。
I
would
like
to
make
friends
with
whoever
can
share
my
happiness
and
sorrow.
我喜欢和任何能分享我快乐，分担我痛苦的人交朋友。
However
hard
you
try
(＝No
matter
how
hard
you
try),
it
is
difficult
to
lose
weight
without
cutting
down
the
amount
you
eat.
无论你多么努力，如果不减少饮食，那么减肥是很难做到的。
【词义辨析】
whichever和
whatever的区别在于：前者通常有范围，而后者没有范围。如：Whichever
of
you
takes
part
in
the
outing
will
get
a
bag.
【多维训练】
◆完成句子
①你可以拿走任何一双你喜欢的运动鞋。
You
can________________________
you
like.
②无论你多忙，都应接近大自然。
________________________，
you
should
get
close
to
nature.
③无论你去哪儿，我都会在这儿等你。
____________________________，
I
will
be
here
waiting
for
you.
【答案】①take
away
whatever
sneaker
②No
matter
how/However
busy
you
are
③Wherever/No
matter
where
you
go
写
作
技
能
递
升
一、单元核心考点语篇填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
As
soon
as
our
shuttle
got
close
to
the
theme
park
by
the
freeway,
everyone
came
to
life
and
put
on
cloth
sneakers
1.________
advance
for
an
outing.
Our
translator
paid
for
the
2.________
(admit),
and
we
started
enjoying
the
3.________
(vary)
attractions
in
the
sunlight.
According
to
the
travel
brochure,
this
unique
park
is
famous
for
its
well
4.________
(preserve)
minority
culture.
We
experienced
many
deeds
of
the
early
5.________
(settle),
such
as
swinging
across
rivers,
hunting
creatures
in
the
jungle,
or
taking
part
in
swords
fighting
tournaments.
This
park
is
also
famous
for
its
wooden
souvenirs.
Whichever
we
bought
in
the
6.________
(center)
shop
was
made
of
wood,
and
7.________
we
went
we
could
see
minority
carpenters
working.
They
made
wooden
tools,
wooden
cartoon
figures,
wooden
athletic
products
8.________
so
on.
They
even
built
a
huge
wooden
engine
with
a
length
of
20
metres,
which
9.________
(model)
after
a
real
one.
According
to
the
travel
brochure,
this
unique
park
is
famous
for
its
well
4.________
(preserve)
minority
culture.
We
experienced
many
deeds
of
the
early
5.________
(settle),
such
as
swinging
across
rivers,
hunting
creatures
in
the
jungle,
or
taking
part
in
swords
fighting
tournaments.
This
park
is
also
famous
for
its
wooden
souvenirs.
Whichever
we
bought
in
the
6.________
(center)
shop
was
made
of
wood,
and
7.________
we
went
we
could
see
minority
carpenters
working.
They
made
wooden
tools,
wooden
cartoon
figures,
wooden
athletic
products
8.________
so
on.
They
even
built
a
huge
wooden
engine
with
a
length
of
20
metres,
which
9.________
(model)
after
a
real
one.
This
theme
park
is
really
a
fantasy
amusing
place.
No
wonder
it
has
become
the
brand
of
local
10.________
(tour)．
【答案】1.in 2.admission 3.various 4.preserved
5．settlers 6.central 7.wherever 8.and
9．was
modeled 10.tourism
二、用本单元词汇、句式和语法知识写满分话题作文
1．根据汉语提示补全句子
(黑体部分请用本单元所学词汇)
①香港海洋公园，位于香港南部，是一个世界闻名的海洋主题公园和休闲天堂。
Hong
Kong
Ocean
Park,
situated
in
the
south
of
Hong
Kong,
is
_____________________________________
and
a
famous
leisure
paradise.
【答案】①a
world-famous
marine
life
theme
park
②它依山而建，占地面积超过91.5万平方米，是世界上最大的海洋馆之一。
Built
on
a
mountain
and
covering
an
area
of
915,000
square
meters,
the
park
_______________________________________.
【答案】②is
one
of
the
largest
marine
parks
in
the
world
③海洋公园于1977年开放，是香港人最喜爱的主题公园之一。
It
was
opened
in
1977,
and
it’s
_________________.
【答案】③one
of
the
Hong
Kong
people’s
favourite
theme
parks
④公园以独特的海洋动物展览而闻名，还有各种娱乐和动物表演。
_______________________，
various
entertainments
and
animal
shows.
【答案】④The
park
is
famous
for
unique
marine
animal
exhibits
⑤他们提供游客寓教于乐的体验，难怪它每年吸引成千上万的游客。
They
_________________________________________，
and
_______________________________________________.
【答案】⑤offer
tourists
experiences
that
combine
entertainment
with
education;
no
wonder
it
attracts
thousands
of
tourists
every
year
⑥无论你何时来这里，香港海洋公园不仅会让你的一天充满惊奇、快乐和兴奋，而且会给你美好的回忆。
_____________________________________，
Hong
Kong
Ocean
Park
__________________________________________，
but
it
will
also
reward
you
with
sweet
memories.
【答案】⑥No
matter
when/Whenever
you
come
here;
not
only
will
fill
your
day
with
wonders，pleasure
and
excitement
2．按要求升级句式
⑦用分词作状语升级句③
_________________________________________________
【答案】Opened
in
1977，it’s
one
of
the
Hong
Kong
people’s
favourite
theme
parks.
⑧用倒装句升级句⑥
_________________________________________________
【答案】No
matter
when/Whenever
you
come
here，not
only
will
Hong
Kong
Ocean
Park
fill
your
day
with
wonders，pleasure
and
excitement，but
it
will
also
reward
you
with
sweet
memories.
3．巧妙衔接成美文
(注意使用适当的过渡衔接词汇：besides，most
importantly)
_________________________________________________
【答案】Hong
Kong
Ocean
Park,
situated
in
the
south
of
Hong
Kong,
is
a
world-famous
marine
life
theme
park
and
a
famous
leisure
paradise.
Built
on
a
mountain
and
covering
an
area
of
915,000
square
meters,
the
park
is
one
of
the
largest
marine
parks
in
the
world.
Opened
in
1977,
it’s
one
of
the
Hong
Kong
people’s
favourite
theme
parks.
Besides,
the
park
is
famous
for
unique
marine
animal
exhibits,
various
entertainments
and
animal
shows.
Most
importantly,
they
offer
tourists
experiences
that
combine
entertainment
with
education,
and
no
wonder
it
attracts
thousands
of
tourists
every
year.
No
matter
when/Whenever
you
come
here,
not
only
will
Hong
Kong
Ocean
Park
fill
your
day
with
wonders,
pleasure
and
excitement,
but
it
will
also
reward
you
with
sweet
memories.
词
汇
巧
记
平
台
1．“旅行大观”
(1)baggage/luggage n．行李
(2)guide n．导游
(3)journey n．旅行；行程
(4)outing n．郊游；远足
(5)passport n．护照
(6)sneaker n．运动鞋
(7)souvenirs n．纪念品
(8)tour n．参观；观光
(9)tourist n．旅行者；观光者
(10)voyage n．航行；旅行
(11)visa n．签证
(12)reserve vt.预定
(13)a
round-trip
ticket 双程票
(14)a
single-trip
ticket 单程票
(15)book
a
ticket 预订票
(16)check
in 登记入住
(17)check
out 结账离开
(18)leave
for 动身到某地
(19)self-driving
travel 自驾游
(20)travel
brochure 旅行指南
(21)theme
park 主题公园
2．“后缀-sion”
一族(n.)
(1)admission 承认；允许进入
(2)conclusion 结论
(3)confusion 困惑；混淆
(4)collision 碰撞；冲突；抵触
(5)decision 决定
(6)explosion 爆炸
(7)impression 印象
(8)invasion 侵略
(9)permission 允许；许可
(10)possession 拥有
3．“no＋名词”一族
(1)no
doubt 无疑
(2)no
hurry 不急；勿慌
(3)no
more/longer 不再
(4)no
problem 没问题
(5)no
surprise 毫无意外
(6)no
use 无用处
(7)no
wonder 难怪
(8)no
way 没门；不行
