(共100张PPT)
必修5
Unit
1 Great
scientists
单
元
话
题
导
读
写作词汇
confident
adj.
自信的 creative
adj.
有创造力的 outgoing
adj.
外向的 be
active
in
积极从事于
make
efforts
to
do
sth.
努力做某事 be
skilled
in
sth.在某方面熟练
话题美句
(1)逆境出人才。
Adversity
makes
a
man
wise,
not
rich.
(2)他富有创意，提出了一些新的方法克服在研究中遇到的困难。
Being
creative,
he
put
forward
some
new
ways
to
overcome
the
difficulties
he
came
across
in
his
research.
(3)他经常强调成功的秘诀就是无论你正在做什么都要竭尽全力。
What
he
often
stresses
is
that
the
key
to
success
is
to
make
efforts
whatever
you
are
doing.
精雕玉琢
用非谓语动词改写：
(1)When
Nick
is
asked
about
the
secret
of
his
success…
When
________
about
the
secret
of
his
success…
(2)He
was
born
without
limbs.
He
used
to
be
made
fun
of
for
looking
like
a
monster.
________
without
limbs,
he
used
to
be
made
fun
of
for
looking
like
a
monster.
asked
Born
精雕玉琢
用what引导的名词性从句完成句子：
(3)使我们惊奇的是，他完成了大学教育，并获得了双学位。
______________________
is
that
he
completed
a
university
education
and
got
two
degrees.
(4)老师经常强调的是我们要努力成为一名自信而又有创造力的人。
____________________________
is
that
we
should
make
efforts
to
become
a
confident
and
creative
person.
What
surprised
us
What
the
teacher
often
stresses
经典习题及优美范文
假定你是红星中学高三学生李华，你的英国学医的朋友Jim想请你介绍中国科学家钟南山。请你根据以下要点给Jim回信介绍钟南山。内容包括：
(1)中国最著名的科学家和医生之一；
(2)1936年出生在南京，毕业于北京医学院，并于1979年出国进修；
(3)2003年奋战在抗击“非典”第一线，2020年，84岁高龄的他，再战武汉新型肺炎防疫最前线。
Dear
Jim，
I
am
more
than
glad
to
introduce
Zhong
Nanshan
to
you.
Zhong
Nanshan
is
one
of
the
premier
medical
scientists
and
doctors
in
China.
He
was
born
in
Nanjing
in
1936
and
graduated
from
Beijing
Medical
College.
Then,
in
1979,
he
went
abroad
for
further
education.
This
ordinary
but
great
man
has
been
working
in
the
medical
field
for
over
50
years.
In
2003
Zhong
Nanshan
fought
in
the
battle
against
the
SARS
epidemic.
Now,
in
2020,
Zhong
Nanshan,
although
aged
84,
is
still
fighting
on
the
front
line
against
the
novel
coronavirus
which
spread
in
Wuhan,
Hubei
Province.
Due
to
his
great
contributions,
he
deserves
the
respect
of
all
the
Chinese.
Hope
you
can
learn
more
about
Chinese
scientists.
Yours,
Li
Hua
单
元
基
础
精
测
重点单词
※
核心词汇
1.________vt.照顾；护理；出席；参加 2.________vt.吸收；吸引；使专心
3.________vt.责备；谴责 n．指责；责备
4.________vt.打败；战胜；使受挫 n．失败
5.________vt.治愈；治疗 n．治愈；痊愈
6.________vt.向……挑战 n．挑战
7.________vt.处理；操纵 n．柄；把手
attend
absorb
blame
defeat
cure
challenge
handle
重点单词
※
扩展词汇
8．________vt.&
vi.结束；推断出→__________n．结束；结尾；结论
9．________vt.暴露；揭露；使曝光
→________adj裸露的；暴露的
10．________vt.宣布；通告→____________n．宣布；通告
11．________vt.&vi.捐献；贡献；捐助→____________n．捐献；贡献；捐助
conclude
conclusion
expose
exposed
announce
announcement
contribute
contribution
重点单词
12．________vt.命令；指示；教导→__________n．教育；说明；指导；教训→__________adj.富有教益的；有启发的
13．________vt.建设；修建；创建→____________n．建设；建筑物
14．______________n．特征；特性→________n．特性；性格；人物；文字
15．________adj.严重的；剧烈的；严厉的→________adv.严重地；严格地；严厉地
instruct
instruction
instructive
construct
construction
characteristic
character
severe
severely
重点单词
16．________adj.小心的；谨慎的→________n．小心；谨慎；告诫
17．________adj.热情的；热心的→____________n．热情；热心
cautious
caution
enthusiastic
enthusiasm
重点单词
※
阅读词汇
18．suspect vt.
______
19．reject vt.
______________________
20．investigate vt.&
vi._______
21．positive adj.
___________________________
22．victim n．
_______
怀疑
拒绝；
不接受；
抛弃
调查
积极的；
肯定的；
确实的
受害者
常用短语
1.对……严格
____________________
2.得出结论
____________________
3.使……暴露于……中
____________________
4.讲得通；有意义
____________________
5.put
forward
____________________
6.link…to…
__________________________
7.apart
from
____________________
8.contribute
to…
____________________
be
strict
with
…
draw
a
conclusion
expose…
to…
make
sense
提出
将……和……联系或连接起来
除……之外；此外
对……做贡献
经典句式
1.Neither
its
cause
____________
its
cure
was
understood.
(Neither…nor…)
2．So
many
thousands
of
terrified
people
died______________
(每次)
there
was
an
outbreak.(every
time作连词引导时间状语从句)
3．___________________________(只有你把太阳放在那儿)
did
the
movements
of
the
other
planets
in
the
sky
make
sense.(only
if置于句首使用部分倒装)
nor
every
time
Only
if
you
put
the
sun
there
单
元
要
点
突
破
1．conclude
vt.&
vi.结束；推断出
【考点激活】
①Researchers
drew
an
______________(conclude)that
the
French
tend
to
stop
eating
when
they
feel
full.
研究者得出结论：法国人往往在感觉到饱时停止吃饭。
(1)conclude (从……中)推断出
conclude
with…
以……结束
It
is/was
concluded
that…
结论是……
(2)come
to/reach/draw
a
conclusion 得出结论
bring…
to
a
conclusion 使……结束
make
a
conclusion 下结论
in
conclusion 总而言之
【知识建构】
I
draw
a
conclusion
from
his
speech
that
first
aid
is
very
useful.
从他的报告中我得出了一个结论：急救非常有用。
In
conclusion,
walking
is
a
cheap,
safe,
enjoyable
and
readily
available
form
of
exercise.
总而言之，散步是一种廉价、安全、愉快且容易的锻炼方式，而且随时随地都可以进行。
【举一反三】
表示“总而言之”的表达还有：
in
short,
in
brief,
in
a
word,
all
in
all,
to
sum
up,
briefly
(speaking),
on
the
whole等
【多维训练】
◆语法填空
Mr.White
delivered
a
lecture
yesterday.In
it,
he
made
a
conclusion
②________
it
is
important
to
concentrate
on
what
is
being
done.He
concluded
the
lecture
③________
a
joke.④____________
conclusion,
his
lecture
was
very
good.
◆翻译句子
⑤总之，我们从这个活动受益匪浅。
_________________________________________________
【答案】①conclusion ②that ③with ④In
⑤In
conclusion,
we
have
benefited
from
the
activity.
2．attend
vt.照顾；
护理；
出席；
参加
【考点激活】
①And
I
even
joined
the
local
fishing
club
and
started
____________
(attend)
the
monthly
meetings.
而且我甚至加入了当地的钓鱼俱乐部，并且开始参加每月的聚会。
(1)attend
a
meeting/a
lecture/a
wedding/school/church
参加会议/听讲座/参加婚礼/上学/做礼拜
attend
to 护理；倾听；专心于；照料
attend
on/upon
sb. 伺候某人；照顾某人
(2)attendance n．出席；到场；参加
【知识建构】
His
Dad
couldn’t
afford
the
board
at
college,
so
Dale
had
to
ride
horseback
12
miles
to
attend
classes.
戴尔的父亲没有钱付他的大学寄宿膳食的钱，他不得不骑马12英里去上学。
【词义辨析】
attend
表示出席或参加会议、仪式、典礼；也可表示上课、上学、听报告等
join
表示加入某一组织，并成为其中的一员，如加入党派、组织、社团、俱乐部等，其宾语也可以是人
join
in
表示参加正在进行的小型活动，也可用于join
sb.in
(doing)sth.，表示加入某人一起做某事
take
part
in
表示参加活动，侧重说明主语参加并在其中发挥一定的作用，part前若有修饰语，前面要用不定冠词a/an，如take
an
active
part
in
意为“积极参加”
【举一反三】
attend
to作“处理”讲时，与do
(deal)with近义；作“照顾”讲时，与take
care
of,
look
after近义
【多维训练】
◆写出下列句中attend的含义
②You
know，my
uncle
Li
Ming
is
going
to
the
city
where
you
live
to
attend
an
international
meeting.
__________
③After
high
school,
Jennifer
attended
a
local
technical
college,
working
to
pay
her
tuition(学费).
______
④The
patients
are
well
attended
in
the
hospital.
__________
◆完成句子
⑤她因伺候生病的婆婆三十多年而受到人们的称赞。
She
was
praised
for
______________________________
for
over
thirty
years.
【答案】①attending/to
attend ②出席 ③参加；上 ④照顾；护理 ⑤having
attended
on/upon
her
sick
mother-in-law
3．expose
vt.暴露；揭露；使曝光
【考点激活】
①And
the
more
birds
______________
(expose)to
light,
the
more
active
they
are
at
night.
而且鸟儿接触的光越多，它们在晚上就变得越活跃。
(1)expose
to 使显露；暴露
(be)
exposed
to…
暴露于……；处于……危险中
(2)expose
sth.to
sb. 向某人揭发某事
expose
sb.to
sth.
使某人接触到某物；使面临；使遭受
【知识建构】
We
want
to
expose
the
kids
to
as
much
art
and
culture
as
possible.
我们想让孩子们受到尽可能多的艺术和文化熏陶。
【易错点津】
在expose
to
以及be
exposed
to结构中，to为介词，其后要用名词、代词或动名词。
【多维训练】
◆语法填空
②____________________________
(expose)
to
strong
sunlight
will
do
harm
to
your
skin.
③The
engineers
are
also
trying
to
develop
an
on
and
off
“switch”
where
the
glow
would
fade
when
__________(expose)
to
daylight.
④Some
people
think
we
shouldn’t
expose
the
children
to
__________
(play)
computer
games.
◆同义句转换
⑤She
has
the
courage
to
expose
herself
to
the
dangers.
→She
has
the
courage
to
____________________________
the
dangers.
【答案】①are
exposed ②Being
exposed ③exposed ④playing ⑤be
exposed
to
4．absorb
vt.吸收；吸引；使专心
【考点激活】
①____________(absorb)
in
my
work,
I
simply
forgot
food
and
sleep.
我专心于工作，几乎忘记了吃饭和睡觉。
(1)absorb…
into…
把……吸收进……
absorb/attract/draw
one’s
attention
吸引某人的注意
(2)absorbed adj.全神贯注的
be/get
absorbed
in…
全神贯注于……
【知识建构】
I
get
so
absorbed
in
doing
something
that
I
am
unaware
of
things
happening
round
me.
我做事太过专心以至于对周围发生的事情丝毫未察觉。
【举一反三】
表示“全神贯注”的常见短语还有：
be
lost
in…
专心致志于……
be
buried
in…
埋头于……
be
devoted
to…
致力于……；专心于……
be
involved
in…
专注于……
focus/concentrate
on…
专心于……；专注于……
【答案】①Absorbed ②Absorbed/Lost/Buried/Involved ③Devoted ④Focusing/Concentrating
5．blame
vt.责备；谴责；把……归咎于
n．过失；责备
【考点激活】
①While
we
can’t
change
the
body
type
we
are
born
with,
we
can’t
blame
our
genes
________
making
us
fat.
虽然我们不能改变与生俱来的体型，我们也不能把发胖的原因归咎于基因。
(1)blame
sb.for
(doing
)sth. 因(做)某事而责备某人
blame
sth.on
sb./sth. 把某事归咎于某人/某事
be
to
blame
(for
…)
应承担(……)责任；该(因……)受责备
(2)accept/bear/take
the
blame
for
sth.
对某事负责；承担责任
put/lay
the
blame
for
sth.on
sb.
把某事归咎于某人身上
【知识建构】
The
government
will
have
to
take
the
blame
for
the
riots.
政府将不得不对骚乱承担责任。
【易错点津】
在be
to
blame
(for…)结构中，常使用不定式的主动形式表被动意义。如：
It
is
the
driver
that
is
to
blame
for
the
accident.
司机为事故负责。
【多维训练】
◆语法填空
The
driver
laid
the
blame
for
the
accident
②
________the
passenger,
while
the
policeman
blamed
the
driver
③________it
at
first.But
after
a
careful
investigation,
the
bad
weather
was
④________(blame)
for
it.
◆翻译句子
⑤警方把事故原因归咎于危险驾驶。
_________________________________________________
【答案】①for ②on ③for ④to
blame
⑤Police
are
blaming
the
accident
on
dangerous
driving.
6．contribute
vt.&
vi.捐款；贡献；捐助
【考点激活】
①The
achievement
of
a
particular
goal
makes
you
feel
good
and
contributes
________
your
confidence.
某一特定目标的实现会让人感觉良好并有助于增强自信心。
(1)contribute
to…
(to为介词)
为……做出贡献；有助于……；导致……
contribute
sth.to…
把某物捐献给……
(2)contribution n．捐献；贡献；投稿
make
a
contribution/contributions
to/toward(s)…对……做出贡献
【知识建构】
These
measures
would
make
a
valuable
contribution
to
reducing
pollution.
这些措施将会对减少污染起重要的作用。
The
organization
contributed
$10,000
to
the
earthquake
fund.
这个组织向地震基金捐赠了一万美元。
【举一反三】
表示导致的动词(短语)还有：cause,
lead
to,
bring
about,
result
in等
【多维训练】
◆语法填空
Many
warm-hearted
people
contributed
money
②____________
the
children
in
earthquake-hit
areas，which
contributed
to
③____________
(rebuild)
their
homes.Reporters
wrote
stories
about
this
and
④____________
(contribute)them
to
different
newspapers.In
conclusion,
all
people
made
⑤
____________
(contribute)
to
help
the
survivors.
◆完成句子
⑥最后，一些好的英语学习网站也对提高我的英语起了很大作用。
Finally,
some
good
English
study
websites
________________
in
English.
【答案】①to ②to ③rebuilding ④contributed
⑤contributions
⑥contribute
a
lot
to
my
improvement
1．put
forward
提出(建议)；提前；将(钟表等)向前拨
【考点激活】
赏句猜义
①I
tend
to
accept
any
idea
put_forward
by
experts
on
TV.
( )
②We’ve
put
the
wedding
forward
by
one
week.
( )
③Considering
his
qualities,
I’ll
put_forward
Tom
as
the
new
manager.
( )
④Remember
to
put
your
clocks
forward
tonight.
( )
put
down 写下；镇压；放下
put
away/aside 放在一边；收拾起来；储存
put
in 写进(信函、故事等)；添上；插入
put
off 延期；推迟
put
out 熄灭；生产
put
up 举起；粘贴；建立；提供食宿
put
up
with 容忍；忍受
put
through 接通电话；完成；使经受
【知识建构】
At
the
last
moment,
Tom
decided
to
put
in
a
new
character
to
make
the
story
seem
more
likely.
在最后的时刻，汤姆决定添加一个新人物，以使故事显得更真实。
Mary
is
really
good
at
taking
notes
in
class.She
can
put
down
almost
every
word
her
teacher
says.
玛丽确实很擅长在课堂上做笔记。她几乎能记下老师说的每一句话。
【举一反三】
表示“提出”的表达还有：raise,
come
up
with,
bring
up
【多维训练】
◆用put的相关短语的适当形式填空
⑤He
______________
new
peace
suggestions
up
to
now.
⑥We
________________
some
money
every
month
for
our
retirement.
⑦With
the
help
of
the
firefighters,
the
fire
________________
soon.
⑧Because
of
the
bad
weather,
the
sports
meeting__________
yesterday.
【答案】①提出 ②提前 ③推荐 ④拨快/向前拨
⑤has
put
forward ⑥put
aside ⑦was
put
out
⑧has
been/was
put
off
2．apart
from
除……之外；此外
【考点激活】
①I’ve
finished
_________________
the
last
question.
除了最后一道题，我全做完了。
(1)apart
from 除了……外(都)；除了……外(还)；此外；加之
(2)take…
apart 把……拆开
tell…
apart 区分……；辨别……
【知识建构】
The
two
things
are
very
hard
to
tell
apart.
这两样东西很难区别。
Take
apart
the
pieces
before
putting
the
toys
away.
玩具拿开放好前先将它拆成一件件的。
【词义辨析】
apart
from
“除……外(别无)”时相当于except/but；但apart
from还有“除……以外(还)”之意，相当于besides
except/except
for
侧重于细节上的修正
besides
“除了……还”(包括其后的宾语)；另外，besides还可以作副词，“并且，而且”，与in
addition同义
【多维训练】
◆语法填空
Tom
is
fond
of
reading
books.He
is
always
carrying
a
bag
in
which
there
are
some
novels
②____________two
dictionaries.His
compositions
are
often
excellent
③____________
few
grammar
mistakes.Surprisingly,
there
was
nothing
in
his
bag
④____________an
iPad.⑤____________，
he
was
seen
playing
computer
games
for
a
long
time
on
it.
◆翻译句子
⑥除了几处拼写错误，这篇文章非常好。
_________________________________________________
【答案】①apart
from/but/except
②apart
from/in
addition
to/besides
③except
for/apart
from
④but/except/apart
from
⑤In
addition/Besides
⑥The
composition
is
very
good
except
for
several
spelling
mistakes.
3．make
sense讲得通；有意义
【考点激活】
①But
it
didn’t
completely
make
sense.(翻译句子)
_________________________________________________
(1)make
no
sense 没道理；没意义
make
sense
of 理解；明白
(2)in
a
sense 在某一方面；就某种意义来说
in
no
sense 决不(位于句首时用部分倒装)
common
sense 常识
a
sense
of
humor/safety/duty/direction/rhythm
幽默感/安全感/责任感/方向感/节奏感
(3)There
is
no/little
sense
in
doing
sth.
做某事没道理/意义。
【知识建构】
Planning
so
far
ahead
makes
no
sense—so
many
things
will
have
changed
by
next
year.
提前这么久做计划没有意义——到第二年许多事情都会发生变化。
【易错点津】
(1)make
sense的主语常是“物”，而make
sense
of的主语常是“人”。
(2)in
no
sense位于句首时，句子应用部分倒装结构。
In
no
sense
should
you
ignore
common
sense.
你绝不应该忽视常识。
【多维训练】
◆用与sense相关的短语填空
I
②___________
the
article,
but
I
think
it
③__________.
④______________，
some
rules
in
the
article
are
against
⑤________________.Thus,
⑥________________
should
you
follow
them,
because
⑦
________________
believing
whatever
is
wrong.
◆翻译句子
⑧我能够理解这个专家关于急救的报告。
_________________________________________________
【答案】①但是这并非完全没有意义。
②make
sense
of ③
makes
no
sense
④In
a
sense ⑤common
sense
⑥in
no
sense ⑦there
is
no
sense
in
⑧I
can
make
sense
of
the
lecture
about
first
aid
delivered
by
the
specialist.
1．Only
if
you
put
the
sun
there
did
the
movements
of
the
other
planets
in
the
sky
make
sense.
只有当你把太阳放在中心位置上，天空中其他行星的运动才能够讲得通。
only＋状语/状语从句引导的倒装结构
【句型提炼】
(1)“only＋状语/状语从句”放在句首时，句子或主句要使用部分倒装，即把助动词、情态动词或系动词be放在主语之前。
(2)“only＋if从句”意为“只有，只要”，用于陈述事实或必要的条件，比if所表达的语气更强烈；only
if位于句首时，其后的主句要进行部分倒装。
【句型剖析】
Only
if
a
teacher
has
given
permission
is
a
student
allowed
to
leave
the
classroom.
学生只有得到老师的许可才能离开教室。
【易错点津】
(1)若only修饰的是主语，即使放在句首也不用倒装。
(2)only＋状语/状语从句，只要是位于一个分句之首，就要进行部分倒装，这个分句不一定位于最前面。
【多维训练】
◆用倒装结构改写句子
①If
you
do
the
job,
you
should
be
cautious.
_________________________________________________
②When
his
mother
instructed
him,
he
realized
he
was
wrong.
_________________________________________________
③By
analyzing
the
problem,
he
found
a
clue
to
deal
with
it.
_________________________________________________
◆翻译句子
④你只有信守诺言，才能赢得别人的信任。
_________________________________________________
【答案】①Only
if
you
do
the
job
should
you
be
cautious.
②Only
when
his
mother
instructed
him
did
he
realize
he
was
wrong.
③Only
by
analyzing
the
problem
did
he
find
a
clue
to
deal
with
it.
④Only
if
you
keep
your
promise
can
you
win
the
trust
of
others.
2．So
many
thousands
of
terrified
people
died
every
time
there
was
an
outbreak.
每次爆发霍乱时，都有成千上万惊恐的人病死。
every
time引导的时间状语从句
【句型提炼】
句中every
time引导时间状语从句，相当于whenever，表示“每当”。
名词词组作连词用，引导时间状语从句的还有：
each
time 每当……的时候
next
time 下次
the＋day
(week,
month,
year)
这一天/星期/月/年
【句型剖析】
the＋序数词＋time 第……次
the＋瞬间名词(moment/minute/instant)
一……就……
Every
time
light
moves
into
a
material
with
a
new
speed,
it
bends
and
scatters.
每次光线以新的速度进入一种物质，都会发生弯曲和散射。
We
all
jumped
up
the
moment/the
minute/the
instant
the
teacher
announced
the
result.
老师一宣布结果，我们都跳起来。
【多维训练】
◆完成句子
①________________________________
(每次我走进她的房间),
she
was
so
happy
because
she
thought
I
was
her
daughter.
②The
suspect
ran
away
___________________________(他一看到警察)．
③____________________________(第一次放烟火)
I
felt
very
excited.
◆翻译句子
④每当我在困难面前想要放弃时，我就会想到司马迁。
_________________________________________________
【答案】①Every
time
I
came
into
her
room
②the
moment/the
instant/the
minute
he
saw
the
policeman
③The
first
time
I
set
off
fireworks
④Every
time
I
wanted
to
give
up
when
meeting
difficulty,
I
would
think
of
Sima
Qian.
写
作
技
能
递
升
一、单元核心考点语篇填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
When
the
1.________
(construct)
of
the
firework
factory
came
to
the
stage
of
painting,
a
pump
was
put
in.
Then,
all
the
painters
in
the
neighbourhood
2.________
(defeat)
by
a
severe
disease
whose
characteristic
was
alike
to
3.________
of
a
bad
burn.
An
expert
physician
was
instructed
to
attend
4.________
the
victims
and
handle
this
case.
He
was
enthusiastic,
but
he
didn’t
foresee
that
it
was
a
5.________
(challenge)
task.
After
simple
enquiry,
he
announced
that
the
polluted
paint
was
6.________
(blame).
But
without
positive
evidence,
people
suspected
and
rejected
his
view,
saying
the
theory
he
put
forward
7.________
(make)
no
sense.
Being
much
more
strict
with
himself,
he
contributed
himself
to
the
case.
Apart
from
making
enquiries,
he
made
detailed
charts
and
analysed
the
data
8.________
(cautious).
Finally,
he
drew
a
scientific
conclusion,
linking
the
disease
to
the
radium
in
the
pump
9.________
(expose)to
radium,
a
kind
of
radioactive
material
in
10.________
universe,
people
absorbed
radiation
and
got
sick
immediately.
Spinning
the
pump
backward,
he
took
away
the
radium.
This
simple
movement
cured
all
the
victims.
【答案】1.construction 2.were
defeated 3.that 4.to
5．challenging 6.to
blame 7.made 8.cautiously
9．exposed 10.the
二、用本单元词汇、句式和语法知识写满分话题作文
1．根据汉语提示补全句子
(黑体部分请用本单元所学词汇)
①我们提出的建议是学校在操场旁边的空地建游泳池。(分词作宾补)
________________________________________
is
that
the
school
should
____________________________________
at
the
empty
place
beside
the
playground.
【答案】①The
advice
we
put
forward;
have
a
swimming
pool
constructed
②我们从调查中推断出95%的学生支持这个建议。
We
_______________________________
95
percent
of
our
students
support
the
advice.
【答案】②conclude
from
the
survey
that
③游泳是一种很好的促进健康和体质的锻炼形式。
Swimming
is
a
good
form
of
exercise
that
______________
________________________________________________________________________________.
【答案】③contributes
to
our
health
and
strength
④除此以外，每次一些学生在游泳池游泳，就会给其他人在操场上留出更多空间。
________________
that,
______________________
some
students
swim
in
the
pool,
it
_______________________________
in
the
playground
areas.
【答案】④Apart
from;
every
time;
makes
more
room
for
others
⑤我们会为修建游泳池竭尽全力募款。
We
would
try
our
best
to
collect
money
to
help
pay
for
___________________________________________________.
【答案】⑤the
construction
of
the
swimming
pool
⑥因为游泳池有利于大部分学生，所以修建游泳池是有意义的。
__________________________________________________
as
it
will
benefit
most
students.
【答案】⑥It
makes
sense
to
build
a
swimming
pool
2．按要求升级句式
⑦用分词作定语升级句③
_________________________________________________
【答案】Swimming
is
a
good
form
of
exercise
contributing
to
our
health
and
strength.
3．巧妙衔接成美文
(注意使用适当的过渡衔接词汇：to
begin
with,
finally,
in
conclusion)
_________________________________________________
【答案】
Dear
Mr.
Brown，
On
behalf
of
the
students
in
our
school,
I’d
like
to
present
our
advice.
The
advice
we
put
forward
is
that
the
school
should
have
a
swimming
pool
constructed
at
the
empty
place
beside
the
playground.
We
conclude
from
the
survey
that
95
percent
of
our
students
support
the
advice.
To
begin
with,
swimming
is
a
good
form
of
exercise
contributing
to
our
health
and
strength.
Apart
from
that,
every
time
some
students
swim
in
the
pool,
it
makes
more
room
for
others
in
the
playground
areas.
Finally,
we
would
try
our
best
to
collect
money
to
help
pay
for
the
construction
of
the
swimming
pool.
In
conclusion,
it
makes
sense
to
build
a
swimming
pool
as
it
will
benefit
most
students.
Thank
you
for
considering
our
request.
Yours，
Li
Hua
词
汇
巧
记
平
台
1．“科学品质”一族(adj.)
(1)active 主动的；活跃的
(2)adaptable 适应性强的
(3)aggressive 有进取心的
(4)ambitious 有雄心壮志的
(5)analytical 善于分析的
(6)apprehensive 有理解力的
(7)capable 有能力的；有才能的
(8)careful 仔细的
(9)competent 能胜任的
(10)confident 有信心的
(11)conscientious 认真的；自觉的
(12)constructive 建设性的
(13)cooperative 有合作精神的
(14)creative 富有创造力的
(15)devoted 有献身精神的
(16)disciplined 守纪律的
(17)dutiful 尽职的
(18)dynamic 精悍的；有活力的
(19)earnest 认真的
(20)efficient 有效率的
(21)enthusiastic 充满热情的
(22)expressive 善于表达
(23)faithful 守信的；忠诚的
(24)frank 直率的；真诚的
(25)independent 独立的
(26)knowledgeable 有见识的
(27)logical 条理分明的
(28)loyal 忠心耿耿的
(29)modest 谦虚的
(30)open-minded 虚心的
(31)original 有独创性的；新颖的
(32)persevering 不屈不挠的
(33)punctual 守时的
(34)realistic 实事求是的
(35)responsible 负责的
(36)self-conscious 自觉的
(37)straightforward 坦率的；明确的
(38)strict 严格的
(39)optimistic 乐观的
(40)perceptive 洞察力强的；思维敏捷的
2．“观点，态度”一族(adj.)
(1)approving 赞成的
(2)critical 批评的
(3)cautious 谨慎的
(4)concerned 关心的
(5)disappointed 失望的
(6)depressed 沮丧的
(7)enthusiastic 热情的
(8)guilty 内疚的
(9)humorous 幽默的
(10)impartial 公平的；不偏不倚的
(11)instructive 有启发性的
(12)indifferent 漠不关心的
(13)negative
消极的
(14)neutral 中立的
(15)optimistic 乐观的
(16)prejudiced 有偏见的
(17)pessimistic 悲观的
(18)questioning 怀疑的
(19)subjective 主观的
(20)sympathetic 同情的
(21)skeptical
怀疑的
(22)worried 担心的
3．“attention”一族
(1)attract
one’s
attention 引起某人的注意
(2)arrest
one’s
attention 吸引某人的注意力
(3)appeal
to
one’s
attention 吸引某人的注意力
(4)bring
sth.
to
one’s
attention 使某人注意某事
(5)call
one’s
attention
to
sth. 提醒某人注意
(6)catch
one’s
attention 引起某人的注意
(7)concentrate
one’s
attention
on 集中注意力于某事物
(8)draw
one’s
attention 引起某人的注意
(9)fix
one’s
attention
on
sth. 集中某人的注意力于某事物
(10)pay
attention
to 注意
(11)focus
one’s
attention
on
sth. 集中某人的注意力于某事物(共94张PPT)
必修5
Unit
2 The
United
Kingdom
单
元
话
题
导
读
写作词汇
course
n.
课程；经过；过程 specific
adj.
明确的；具体的；独特的 target
n.
目标 adapt
to
适应
step
by
step
逐渐地 be/get
used
to
doing
sth.
习惯于做某事
话题美句
(1)作为一门国际语言，英语充当了当今连接各国的桥梁。
Being
an
international
language,
English
acts
as
a
bridge
linking
all
countries
together
nowadays.
(2)毋庸置疑，学习一门语言的有效方法就是要尽量多地练习说。
There
is
no
dying
the
fact
that
an
effective
way
to
learn
a
language
is
to
practice
speaking
as
often
as
possible.
话题美句
(3)我喜欢参加英语讲座，从中可以学到很多关于英美文化的知识。
I
am
willing
to
attend
English
lectures,
from
which
I
can
get
more
information
on
British
and
American
culture.
精雕玉琢
用非谓语动词改写：
(1)When
I
see
your
ad
impressing
me
in
the
newspaper…
________
your
ad
impressing
me
in
the
newspaper…
(2)
…and
hope
to
learn
more
detailed
information
about
your
courses.
…________
to
learn
more
detailed
information
about
your
courses.
Seeing
hoping
精雕玉琢
用一般疑问句表达下面的句子：
(3)I
hope
you
would
be
kind
enough
to
offer
me
some
specific
information
about
the
accommodation.
________________
be
kind
enough
to
offer
me
some
specific
information
about
the
accommodation？
Would
you
经典习题及优美范文
假定你是李华，你校将在下月举办“英国文化周”系列活动。请你根据以下要点给英国朋友
Peterson写一封信，邀请他来给你们做一次讲座。内容包括：
(1)讲座目的；
(2)讲座内容；
(3)邀请对方的理由。
Dear
Peterson，
Our
school
is
planning
to
hold
“British
Culture
Week”
next
month.
I’m
writing
to
invite
you
to
give
us
a
lecture
about
this
great
country.
We
would
like
to
get
our
teachers
and
students
to
learn
more
about
your
history
and
culture.
You
may
choose
any
day
of
the
first
week
next
month
and
give
us
the
talk.
Everyone
is
longing
for
your
coming,
because
you
are
a
native
and
must
be
very
familiar
with
this
topic.
We’re
sure
your
talk
will
be
a
success
and
benefit
every
one
of
us.
Please
let
me
know
your
decision
if
it
is
convenient
for
you.
I
am
looking
forward
to
your
reply.
Yours，
Li
Hua
单
元
基
础
精
测
重点单词
※
核心词汇
1.______________vi.组成；在于；一致 2.______________vi.争吵；吵架 n．争吵；争论；吵架
3.______________vt.完成；达到；实现
4.______________vt.澄清；阐明
5.______________n．矛盾；冲突
consist
quarrel
accomplish
clarify
conflict
重点单词
※
扩展词汇
6．______________vt.吸引；引起注意→
____________n．有趣的东西；吸引人之物→
______________adj.有吸引力的
7．______________vt.筹备；安排；整理→
____________n．安排；筹备
8．______________vt.折叠；对折→______________ (反义词) vt.打开
attract
attraction
attractive
arrange
arrangement
fold
unfold
重点单词
9．______________n．快乐；高兴；喜悦 vt.使高兴；使欣喜→______________adj.高兴的；快乐的
10．______________n．便利；方便→
______________adj.方便的
11．______________n．可能(性)→
______________adj.可能的
12．______________n．描写；描述→______________vt.描写；形容
delight
delighted
convenience
convenient
possibility
possible
description
describe
重点单词
13．______________adj.粗糙的；粗暴的→______________adv.粗略地；粗糙地
14．______________adj.配备好装备的；带家具的→
______________vt.装备；(用家具等)布置(房间、公寓)；提供
rough
roughly
furnished
furnish
重点单词
※
阅读词汇
15．thrill vt.
______________________
16．alike adj.
__________________
17．royal adj.
__________________________
18．original adj.
_________________________________
19．opportunity n．
______________
20．error n．
__________________
使激动；
使胆战心惊
相同的；
类似的
王室的；
皇家的；
高贵的
最初的；
原始的；
独创的；
新颖的
机会；
时机
错误；
过失；
谬误
常用短语
1.由……组成__________________
2.把……分成__________________
3.谈到；说到；参考；涉及_____________
4.代替__________________________
5.leave
out__________________________
6.break
down__________________________
7.break
away
from__________________________
8.to
one’s
credit______________________________________
consist
of…
divide…into
refer
to
take
the
place
of
省去；遗漏；不考虑
(机器)损坏；破坏
挣脱(束缚)；脱离
为……带来荣誉；值得赞扬；在……名下
经典句式
1．Now
when
people
refer
to
England
you
______________________
(发现威尔士被包括在内)
as
well.(find＋宾语＋过去分词作宾语补足语)
2．________________(真遗憾)
the
industrial
cities
built
in
the
nineteenth
century
do
not
attract
visitors.(It
be＋n.＋that从句，
it作形式主语)
3．It
looked
splendid
______________________(刚建成时)!
(状语从句的省略)
find
Wales
included
It
is
a
pity
that
when
first
built
经典句式
4．________________________(这似乎是一件怪事)the
man
who
had
developed
communism
should
have
lived
and
died
in
London.(It
seemed
＋adj.＋that…)
It
seemed
strange
that
单
元
要
点
突
破
1．convenience
n．便利；方便
【考点激活】
①The
car
is
a
______________
(convenience)
means
of
transport,
but
we
have
made
it
our
way
of
life.
汽车是一种方便的交通方式，但是我们让它成为我们的生活方式了。
(1)for
convenience 为了方便起见
at
one’s
convenience 在某人方便的时候
if
it
suits
one’s
convenience 如果对某人方便
(2)convenient adj.方便的；便利的
It
is
convenient
for
sb.to
do
sth. 某人方便做某事
(3)inconvenience n．不方便；不便
inconvenient adj.不方便的
【知识建构】
They
are
indifferent
to
the
inconvenience
caused
to
others.
他们对自己给他人造成的不便漠不关心。
The
secretary
arranged
a
convenient
time
and
place
for
the
applicants
to
have
an
interview.
秘书为参加面试的求职者安排了方便的时间和地点。
【易错点津】
(1)convenience
意为“方便；便利”时，为不可数名词；作“便利的事物；便利设施”讲时为可数名词。
Shopping
online
is
a
convenience
for
buyers
who
are
too
busy
to
shop.
网购对于那些没有时间逛商店的购物者来说是一项非常方便的服务。
(2)convenient作表语时，不可用人作主语，而要用物或it作形式主语。
It
is
very
convenient
for
you
to
pay
by
credit
card.
对你来讲，用信用卡付款非常方便。
【多维训练】
◆语法填空
My
home
is
next
to
a
bus
stop,
which
is
②________
convenience
for
me
to
go
to
school.Besides,
it
is
③__________
(convenience)for
you
to
come
to
my
house
by
bus.So
come
to
see
me
④__________
your
convenience.
◆同义句转换
⑤In
a
word，if
we
had
such
a
magic
watch，our
life
would
be
more
convenient.
→In
a
word，if
we
had
such
a
magic
watch，our
life
would
________________________________.
⑥If
you
are
interested,
please
send
an
e-mail
to
Ms.
Chen
at
your
convenience.
→If
you
are
interested,
please
send
an
e-mail
to
Ms.
Chen
__________________________________________________.
【答案】①convenient ②a ③convenient
④at ⑤be
of
more
convenience
⑥when
it
is
convenient
for
you
2．attract
vt.吸引；引起注意
【考点激活】
①A
smell
may
be
____________
(attract)
but
it
may
not
just
be
used
for
freshening
air.
一种气味可能很吸引人，但是它或许不只是用来清新空气。
(1)attract
sb.to
…
把某人吸引到……
attract
one’s
attention 吸引某人的注意力
(2)attraction n．吸引(力)；具有吸引力的人(或事物)
tourist
attraction 旅游景点
(3)attractive adj.有吸引力的；引人注意的
be
attractive
to… 对……有吸引力
(4)distract v．使(人)分心；分散(注意力)
【知识建构】
To
select
volunteers,
you
may
need
to
understand
the
motivations
of
the
people
you
wish
to
attract.
为了选择志愿者，你可能需要明白这些你想吸引的人的动机。
【多维训练】
◆用attract的适当形式填空
There
are
many
tourist
②__________
in
the
zoo,
so
it
is
natural
that
something
③__________
attracts
your
son’s
attention.In
the
center,
there
is
a
special
house
which
is
arranged
④__________.⑤__________
by
its
beauty,
visitors
often
like
staying
there
for
a
long
time.
◆完成句子
⑥吸引人们到西湖的是它的自然美景和丰富的文化底蕴。
It
is
its
beautiful
scenery
and
rich
culture
________________.
⑦他感到自己被这一科学理想十分强烈地吸引住了。
He
felt
himself
______________________________.
【答案】①attractive ②attractions ③attractive
④attractively ⑤Attracted
⑥that
attract
people
to
the
West
Lake
⑦so
powerfully
attracted
to
the
scientific
ideal
3．arrange
vt.筹备；安排；整理
【考点激活】
①The
Jibo
robot,
____________(arrange)to
ship
later
this
year,
is
designed
to
be
a
personalized
assistant.
今年晚些时候被安排上船(工作)的机器人Jibo被设计为一种个人助理。
(1)arrange
sth.for
sb.
为某人安排某事
arrange
for…to
do
sth.
安排……做某事
arrange
(with
sb.)
to
do
sth.
(与某人)约定做某事
arrange
that…
商定……；安排……
(2)arrangement
n．安排；筹备
make
arrangements
for…
安排……
come
to
an
arrangement
达成协议
【知识建构】
Parents
arrange
everything
for
their
children
and
spare
no
effort
to
pave
the
way
for
their
success.
父母为他们的孩子安排好一切，不遗余力地为他们的成功铺平道路。
【易错点津】
arrange
for
sb./sth.to
do
sth.意为“安排某人/物去做某事”。一定要注意加介词for，不能用arrange
sb./sth.to
do
sth.结构。
I
will
arrange
for
someone
to
take
you
round.
我会安排人带你到处转转。
【多维训练】
◆语法填空
The
boss
has
made
②__________
(arrange)to
meet
Mr.White.He
will
arrange
③__________
his
driver
to
pick
Mr.White
up
at
the
airport
tomorrow.Then
they
may
come
to
④__________
arrangement
after
a
talk
⑤__________
they
will
continue
to
cooperate
in
the
coming
year.
◆完成句子
⑥如果你方便的话，我将安排汤姆陪你到很多旅游景点去。
If
it
is
convenient
for
you,
________________________.
【答案】①arranged ②arrangements ③for ④an ⑤that ⑥I
will
arrange
for
Tom
to
accompany
you
to
some
tourist
attractions
4．delight
n．快乐；高兴；喜悦 vt.使高兴；使欣喜
【考点激活】
①We
are
very__________
(delight)
to
invite
you
to
spend
the
Double
Ninth
Festival
with
the
elderly
at
the
nursing
home.
我们非常高兴邀请您在敬老院和老人共度重阳节。
(1)delight
sb.with
sth. 用某物取悦某人
(2)take
delight
in
(doing)
sth. 喜爱；以……为乐
to
one’s
delight＝to
the
delight
of
sb.
使某人高兴的是
It
is
a
delight
to
do
sth.
做某事是一件令人愉快的事。
【知识建构】
(3)delighted adj.高兴的；快乐的
be
delighted
to
do
sth. 高兴地做某事
be
delighted
at/with/by
sth. 对某事物感到满意
be
delighted
that…
高兴于……
He
takes
delight
in
proving
others
wrong.
他以证实别人出错为乐事。
To
the
delight
of
all
her
fans,
she
won
the
game
easily.
这场比赛她赢得很轻松，令所有的崇拜者大为高兴。
【易错点津】
delight
作名词时，意为“快乐；高兴；喜悦”，通常是不可数名词；意为“令人高兴的人(或东西)；给人乐趣的事”是可数名词。
【多维训练】
◆一句多译
我以为班级做贡献为乐。
②I________________
to
contribute
to
the
class.
③→I
________________
contributing
to
the
class.
④→__________________，
I
contribute
to
the
class.
⑤→It’s________________
to
contribute
to
the
class.
◆翻译句子
⑥令我十分高兴的是，我获得了一等奖。
_________________________________________________
【答案】①delighted ②am
delighted
③take
delight
in ④To
my
delight
⑤a
delight
for
me
⑥Much
to
my
delight,
I
won
the
first
prize.
1．consist
of…
由……组成；包括……
【考点激活】
①Real
riches
__________
well-developed
and
hearty
capacities
to
enjoy
life.
真正的富有包括全面发展以及真心去享受生活的能力。
consist
of…
＝be
made
up
of…
＝be
composed
of…
由……组成
consist
in＝lie
in 存在于；在于
consist
with…
与……一致/相符
【知识建构】
Theory
should
consist
with
practice.
理论应与实践相一致。
True
education
does
not
consist
in
simply
being
taught
facts.
真正的教育并不在于简单地讲授事实。
【易错点津】
consist
of…
“由……组成”，是不及物动词短语，不用于被动语态和进行时。
【多维训练】
◆语法填空
Life
mainly
consists②
__________
happiness
and
sorrow
while
happiness
and
sorrow
consist
③
__________
struggle.Remember
that
your
ideal
life
does
not
always
consist
④__________the
reality.
◆完成句子
⑤如果你所说的与所做的不一致，就会严重影响你的孩子。
If
what
you
say
_______________________________，
it
will
affect
your
children
badly.
【答案】①consist
of ②of ③in ④with
⑤doesn’t
consist
with/is
not
consistent
with
what
you
do
2．divide…
into
把……分成
【考点激活】
①News
reports
are
roughly
divided__________
two
classes.
新闻报道大体分为两类。
(1)divide…
between/among/with…
和……分担/分配/分享……
divide…
by…
用……除以……
divide…
in
half/into
halves 把……分成两部分
(2)division n．分开；分隔；[数]除法
【知识建构】
Add
them
together,
divided
by
five,
and
you’ve
got
the
average.
把它们相加再除以5就是平均数。
【词义辨析】
divide
divide侧重于把一个整体分成若干部分，其后常接介词into,
among,
between等。
separate
separate指把原来连在一起或靠近的“分隔”开来，常与介词from搭配构成separate…from…，意为“把……和……分开(隔)”；另外还有“离别；分手”之意。
【多维训练】
◆用separate或divide的适当形式填空
Mr.White
②______________
the
good
apples
from
the
bad
ones
just
now
and
then
he
③______________
each
good
apple
into
halves.After
that,
he
④______________
them
among
children
and
⑤______________
the
children
into
four
groups.
◆语法填空
⑥80
________
(divide)
by
8
makes
10.
【答案】①into ②separated ③divided ④divided
⑤divided ⑥divided
3．break
down
(机器)损坏；破坏；分解；制服；失败
【考点激活】
赏句猜义
①The
talk
between
Russia
and
America
broke_down
with
no
agreement
reached.
( )
②He
had
to
pause
from
time
to
time
to
wipe
the
sweat
from
his
forehead,
because
the
air
conditioning
system
broke_down.
( )
③Her
health
broke_down
under
the
pressure
of
work.( )
④These
rules
tell
us
how
a
sentence
is
broken_down
into
phrases.
( )
break
out (战争，火灾等)爆发
break
up 分散；拆散；驱散；(关系等)破裂
break
away
from 脱离(政党)；打破(陈规、陋习等)
break
into 闯入
break
in 打断(谈话)；插嘴
break
off 打断；折断；中断
break
through 突破；穿透
【知识建构】
Their
marriage
has
broken
up.
他们的婚姻已经破裂。
【多维训练】
◆用break的相关短语的适当形式填空
⑤We
__________
relations
with
that
company
already.
⑥My
girlfriend__________
with
me
so
far,
making
me
very
sad.
⑦Don’t
__________when
others
are
talking.
⑧The
telephone
system
________________.I
can’t
get
through.
◆翻译句子
⑨为了保护地球，我们必须打破一些陋习。
_________________________________________________
【答案】①失败 ②出故障 ③身体垮掉
④分解 ⑤have
broken
off ⑥has
broken
up
⑦break
in ⑧has
broken
down
⑨In
order
to
protect
the
earth,
we
must
break
away
from
some
bad
habits.
4．leave
out
省去；遗漏；不考虑
【考点激活】
①So
if
a
man
didn’t
want
to
be
left
__________，
his
only
choice
was
to
dance
with
another
man
so
that
he
could
attract
the
attention
of
the
few
available
women.
因此，如果一个男人不想被忽略的话，他唯一的选择是和另一个男人跳舞，这样他可以吸引一些可能被吸引到的女人的注意。
feel
left
out 感觉被忽略
leave
for
somewhere 动身去某地
leave
sb./sth.
alone 不管；不理；让……独自待着
leave
behind 留下；遗忘；遗留；使落后
leave
aside 不予考虑；搁置一旁
【知识建构】
The
publisher
asked
the
writer
to
leave
out
the
first
chapter.
出版商请作者删去第一章。
Mary
talked
to
the
shy
girl
so
that
she
wouldn’t
feel
left
out.
玛丽和那位害羞的姑娘交谈，以免让她觉得没人理她。
【多维训练】
◆用leave相关短语的适当形式填空
He
was
not
invited
to
the
party,
but
he
didn’t
feel
②____________.He
made
use
of
the
time
to
study
hard
so
as
not
to
③
____________.He
liked
living
a
peaceful
life.Although
④____________
sometime,
he
didn’t
feel
lonely.Later,
he
⑤____________
America
and
studied
there.
◆完成句子
⑥下车时不要遗忘随身所带的物品。
__________________________________________when
getting
off
the
bus.
【答案】①out ②left
out ③be
left
behind
④left
alone ⑤left
for
⑥Do
not
leave
behind
any
personal
belongings
1．Now
when
people
refer
to
England
you
find
Wales
included
as
well.
如今只要有人提起英格兰，你就会发现威尔士总是被包括在内的。
【句型提炼】
find＋宾语＋宾语补足语
find＋宾语＋宾语补足语
意为“发现……处于……状态”，此结构中，宾语补足语可以是形容词(表示状态)、副词、现在分词(表示主动或正在进行)、过去分词(表示被动或已经完成)、介词短语等。
【句型剖析】
I
found
my
brother
absorbed
in
reading
a
novel.
我发现弟弟正在专心读小说。
If
a
cook
is
found
smoking
in
the
kitchen,
he
will
be
fired.
如果厨师被发现在厨房吸烟，他将被开除。
I
took
it
from
her
and
opened
it
to
find
my
beautiful
signet
ring
inside.
我从她手里拿过来打开，发现我美丽的图章戒指在里面。
【多维训练】
◆语法填空
①When
he
arrived,
he
found
all
the
work
__________
(finish)．
②When
waking
up,
I
found
myself
__________
(lie)in
bed.
③We
found
ourselves__________
(lose)
in
the
forest.
◆完成句子
④我刚才发现他在专心致志地读小说。
I
_________________________________________________
reading
the
novel
just
now.
【答案】①finished ②lying ③lost
④found
him
absorbed
in
2．It
seemed
strange
that
the
man
who
had
developed
communism
should
have
lived
and
died
in
London.
这似乎是一件怪事：这位发展了共产主义的人竟然在伦敦生活过，并且在伦敦去世。
It
seems＋adj.＋that…
【句型提炼】
It
seems＋adj.
＋that…
好像……；似乎……
动词seem的其他相关句型还有：
(1)It
seems(＋to
sb.)＋that…
(对某人来说)好像……；似乎……
(2)It
seems
as
if/as
though…
看样子好像……
(3)There
seems
to
be…
好像有……
(4)seem
to
do/to
be
doing/to
have
done
好像要做/在做/已经做了
【句型剖析】
He
seems
to
have
left
me
out.
他大概是把我忽略了。
It
seems
that
they
know
what
they’re
doing.
看来，他们知道自己在干什么。
It
always
seemed
as
though
they
would
get
married.
他们一直仿佛是要结婚似的。
【多维训练】
◆同义句转换
①It
seemed
that
she
had
known
the
terrible
result
of
the
exam.
→She
seemed
__________________
the
terrible
result
of
the
exam.
②It
seems
that
Tom
is
studying
hard
in
the
classroom
now.
→Tom
seems
____________________
in
the
classroom
now.
③It
seems
that
there
are
no
objections
to
carry
out
the
plan.
→__________________
no
objections
to
carry
out
the
plan.
【答案】①to
have
known ②to
be
studying
③There
seems
to
be
写
作
技
能
递
升
一、单元核心考点语篇填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
After
the
wedding,
my
cousin
and
his
wife
went
to
the
United
Kingdom
for
nationwide
sightseeing.
He
1.________
(fax)
a
letter
to
me
in
English
yesterday.
To
2.________
delight,
he
no
longer
made
any
tense
error.
And
his
description
3.________
(rough)
clarified
my
questions
about
the
UK
—
its
currency,
its
administration,
the
institution
which
divides
it
4.________
four
provinces,
and
the
historical
conflicts
and
quarrels
when
Southern
Ireland
broke
away
from
the
UK.
Unwilling
5.________
(leave)
out
any
attraction,
my
cousin
arranged
his
enjoyable
journey
carefully.
One
attractive
place
he
visited
was
a
castle
in
the
countryside
of
Scotland,
6.________
lies
near
a
port.
It
used
to
be
the
headquarters
of
the
Communism
Union
but
broke
down
during
the
war.
Finding
nothing
could
take
the
place
of
this
splendid
architecture,
people
accomplished
7.________
(rebuild)
it
in
1952.
It
was
to
their
credit
that
all
8.________
(furnish)
rooms
are
consistent
with
what
they
used
to
be.
My
cousin
was
thrilled
by
its
collections
9.________
(consist)
of
statues
plus
royal
uniforms
folded
in
glass
tanks.
Though
there
was
no
possibility
to
buy
some
of
these
exhibits,
it
was
10.________
(convenience)
to
take
photos,
which
he
sent
me
along
with
his
fax.
【答案】1.faxed 2.my 3.roughly 4.into 5.to
leave
6.which 7.rebuilding 8.furnished 9.consisting 10.convenient
二、用本单元词汇、句式和语法知识写满分话题作文
1．根据汉语提示补全句子
(黑体部分请用本单元所学词汇)
①很高兴得知你要去北京进行一次短途旅行，我想向你推荐颐和园。
______________________________________，
I’d
like
to
recommend
the
Summer
Palace
to
you.
【答案】①Delighted
to
hear
that
you
are
going
to
make
a
short
trip
to
Beijing
②它(颐和园)是中国现存的最完整的皇家花园。
It
is
the
most
complete
imperial
garden
______________
____________.
【答案】②that
exists
in
China
③颐和园是一个著名的旅游胜地，著名景点包括昆明湖、万寿山、十七孔桥和许多其他迷人的自然风景。
_______________________，
which
___________________
Kunming
Lake,
Wanshou
Hill,
the
17-Arch
Bridge
and
many
other
attractive
natural
views.
【答案】③It
is
a
famous
tourist
attraction;
consists
of
④漫步在园中，你也许会奇怪古代中国人竟然能建造如此壮观的建筑物。
When
you
wander
around
it,
_________________________.
【答案】④it
may
seem
strange
to
you
that
the
ancient
Chinese
should
have
built
such
splendid
buildings
⑤列出你想看的清单，你就不会遗漏任何景点。(分词作宾补)
___________________________________，
and
you
will
not
____________________________________________________.
【答案】⑤Make
a
list
of
what
you
want
to
see;
have
any
attractions
left
out
⑥参观颐和园时，留心看以使你的旅行愉快。
While
you
are
visiting
the
palace,
______________________
_____________________________.
【答案】⑥keep
your
eyes
open
to
make
your
trip
enjoyable
⑦如有需要，我愿意陪同前往，在途中向你详细介绍颐和园。
If
necessary,
________________________________________
______________
during
your
trip.
【答案】⑦I’m
willing
to
accompany
you
there
and
give
you
a
detailed
description
of
it
2．按要求升级句式
⑧用名词短语作同位语合并句①和句②
_________________________________________________
【答案】Delighted
to
hear
that
you
are
going
to
make
a
short
trip
to
Beijing，I’d
like
to
recommend
the
Summer
Palace
to
you，the
most
complete
imperial
garden
that
exists
in
China.
⑨用状语从句的省略形式升级句⑥
_________________________________________________
【答案】While
visiting
the
palace，keep
your
eyes
open
to
make
your
trip
enjoyable.
3．巧妙衔接成美文
(注意使用适当的过渡衔接词汇：honestly
speaking,
finally)
_________________________________________________
【答案】
Dear
Lucy，
Delighted
to
hear
that
you
are
going
to
make
a
short
trip
to
Beijing,
I’d
like
to
recommend
the
Summer
Palace
to
you,
the
most
complete
imperial
garden
that
exists
in
China.
It
is
a
famous
tourist
attraction,
which
consists
of
Kunming
Lake,
Wanshou
Hill,
the
17-Arch
Bridge
and
many
other
attractive
natural
views.
Honestly
speaking,
when
you
wander
around
it,
it
may
seem
strange
to
you
that
the
ancient
Chinese
should
have
built
such
splendid
buildings.
Make
a
list
of
what
you
want
to
see,
and
you
will
not
have
any
attractions
left
out.
Finally,
while
visiting
the
palace,
keep
your
eyes
open
to
make
your
trip
enjoyable.
If
necessary,
I’m
willing
to
accompany
you
there
and
give
you
a
detailed
description
of
it
during
your
trip.
Yours，
Li
Hua
词
汇
巧
记
平
台
1．“地点”一族
(1)art
gallery 美术馆
(2)botanical
garden 植物园
(3)car
park 停车场
(4)crossroad n．交叉路口
(5)district n．街区
(6)department
store 百货商店
(7)football
ground 足球场
(8)flat n．公寓
(9)fairground n．露天广场
(10)intersection n．十字路口
(11)junk
shop 旧货店
(12)main-road n．主路
(13)motorway n．高速公路
(14)museum n．博物馆
(15)monument n．纪念碑
(16)newsstand n．报摊
(17)outskirts n．市郊
(18)petrol
station 加油站
(19)residential
area 居民区
(20)sidewalk n．人行道
(21)shopping
mall 购物中心
(22)skyscraper n．摩天楼
(23)stadium n．体育馆
(24)turning n．转弯处
(25)T-junction 丁字路口
(26)town
hall 市政厅；市政府
2．“前缀a-”一族(adj.)
(1)alike 相同的；类似的
(2)asleep 睡着的
(3)alive 有活力的
(4)awake 醒着的
(5)afraid 害怕的
(6)ashamed 羞愧的
(7)alone 单独的；独自的
(8)apart 分离的；隔离的
(9)aware 意识到的；知道的
3．“近形词”一族
(1)affect影响→effect影响；效果
(2)adapt适应→adopt收养
(3)bench长凳→beach海滩
(4)band乐队→bend
弯曲；屈身
(5)bear
忍受；容忍→beer啤酒
(6)burn燃烧→bury埋葬；埋头于
(7)content内容→context上下文
(8)drug
药物；毒品→drum
鼓
(9)expand扩张→expend花费
(10)field
场地；领域→yield放弃；屈服
(11)fake
冒牌货→fate命运
(12)statue雕像→status身份
(13)sweat汗水→sweet甜的
(14)steal偷→steel钢
(15)step
脚步→steep
陡峭的(共82张PPT)
必修5
Unit
3 Life
in
the
future
单
元
话
题
导
读
写作词汇
energy-saving
adj.
节能的 recycle
v.
回收利用；再利用
harmonious
adj.
和谐的
electric
vehicle
电动汽车 intelligent
robot
智能机器人 green
consumption绿色消费
话题美句
(1)我相信在不久的将来越来越多的人将选择绿色消费。
I
am
convinced
that
more
and
more
people
will
choose
green
consumption
in
the
near
future.
(2)大家都认为智能机器人将在人们的日常生活中发挥重要作用。
It’s
believed
that
intelligent
robot
will
play
an
important
role
in
people’s
daily
life.
话题美句
(3)只有共同努力，我们在将来才能过上和谐而健康的生活。
Only
with
joint
efforts
can
we
live
a
harmonious
and
healthy
life
in
the
future.
(4)我相信只有共同努力，电动汽车和智能机器人才能在环境保护中发挥更大的作用。
I
am
convinced
that
only
with
joint
efforts
can
electric
vehicles
and
intelligent
robots
play
an
more
important
role
in
protecting
the
environment.
精雕玉琢
用定语从句整合下面两组句子：
(1)I
will
settle
in
a
beautiful
city
and
set
up
my
own
family.
In
it
I
will
have
a
pretty
wife
and
a
lovely
child.
I
will
settle
in
a
beautiful
city
and
set
up
my
own
family
___________________
a
pretty
wife
and
a
lovely
child.
(2)I
will
participate
in
a
variety
of
sports,
such
as
playing
football,
climbing
and
swimming
and
it
will
benefit
my
health
a
lot.
I
will
participate
in
a
variety
of
sports,
such
as
playing
football,
climbing
and
swimming,
________________
my
health
a
lot.
where
I
will
have
which
will
benefit
精雕玉琢
用“not
only…but
also”倒装结构升级下面的句子：
(3)The
job
will
not
only
earn
me
much
money
to
support
the
family,
but
also
satisfy
the
needs
of
the
society.
__________________________
much
money
to
support
the
family,
but
also
satisfy
the
needs
of
the
society.
Not
only
will
the
job
earn
me
经典习题及优美范文
假定你是李华，最近你收到英国笔友Jones的来信，在信中他询问你对未来生活的看法。请根据以下要点，给Jones写一封回信。内容包括：
(1)人类的健康与寿命；
(2)环境保护与新能源；
(3)日常生活的变化；
(4)感慨未来生活的精彩。
Dear
Jones，
I’m
glad
to
receive
your
letter.
I’d
like
to
tell
you
my
opinions
about
the
life
in
the
future.
As
far
as
I’m
concerned,
in
the
future,
man’s
life
will
be
very
different
from
what
it
is
today.
First,
with
the
development
of
medicine,
on
average,
a
person
will
live
to
the
age
of
about
120.
Second,
because
of
the
discovery
of
new
energy,
the
environmental
pollution
will
be
under
control.
Third,
people’s
daily
life
will
change
greatly
too.
For
example,
robots
will
do
all
your
housework
for
you;
you
can
even
take
a
new
plane
into
space
for
your
holidays,
where
there
will
be
no
traffic
accidents
or
pollution
at
all.
What
a
wonderful
life
it
will
be!
Looking
forward
to
your
early
reply.
Yours，
Li
Hua
单
元
基
础
精
测
重点单词
※
核心词汇
1．____________
vi.&vt.缺乏；没有
n．缺乏；短缺的东西
2．____________vt.指引；指导 n．向导；导游
3．____________vt.&n.转换；开关
4．____________vt.系牢；扎牢
5．____________vt.回收利用；再利用
6．____________n．沙漠；荒原 vt.抛弃；离弃；遗弃
7．____________adj.在前的；早先的
lack
guide
switch
fasten
recycle
desert
previous
重点单词
※
扩展词汇
8．__________vt.容忍；忍受→___________n．容忍；忍受
9．___________vi.&vt.按；压；逼迫 n．按；压；印刷；新闻→__________________n．压力
10．__________________n．印象；印记→______________v．使留下深刻印象→__________________adj.给人深刻印象的
tolerate
tolerance
press
pressure
impression
impress
impressive
重点单词
11．__________________n．周围的事物；环境→__________________adj.周围的→______________
vt.环绕；包围
12．__________________n．瞬间；片刻 adj.立即的；立刻的→__________________adv.立即；立刻
13．__________________n．打字员→________________n．打字机→____________vt.&vi.打字
surroundings
surrounding
surround
instant
instantly
typist
typewriter
type
重点单词
14．______________n．调整；调节→______________vt.调整；调节
15．__________________n．定居；解决→____________v．定居；解决→______________n．定居者
16．__________________n．代表；典型人物 adj.典型的；有代表性的→__________________v．代表
adjustment
adjust
settlement
settle
settler
representative
represent
重点单词
17．____________adj.贪吃的；贪婪的；贪心的→____________n．贪欲；贪婪
18．_____________adj.时常发生的；连续不断的→__________________adv.不断地
greedy
greed
constant
constantly
重点单词
※
阅读词汇
19．flash vt.&
vi.
____________________
20．aspect n．
____________________
21．belt n．
____________________
22．timetable n．
____________________
23．citizen n．
____________________
(使)闪光；
(使)闪现
方面；
层面
腰带；
皮带
时间表；
时刻表
公民；
居民；
市民
常用短语
1．拿起；接受；开始；继续
__________________
2．加速
__________________
3．看不见
__________________
4．打扫；横扫
__________________
5．slide
into
________________________
6．be
back
on
one’s
feet
________________________
7．remind
sb.
of
__________________
8．be
similar
to…
__________________
9．in
all
directions
__________________
take
up
speed
up
lose
sight
of
sweep
up
(快速而悄声地)移动；溜进
(困境后)恢复；完全复原
提醒某人
与……相似
朝各个方向
经典句式
1．At
first
my
new
surroundings
were
________________(难以忍受)．(形容词＋不定式)
2．________
(hit)
by
a
lack
of
fresh
air,
my
head
ached.(过去分词作状语)
3．However,
I
lost
sight
of
Wang
Ping
when
we
reached
___________________________(看上去像大市场的地方)
because
of
too
many
carriages
flying
by
in
all
directions.(what引导名词性从句)
difficult
to
tolerate
Hit
what
looked
like
a
large
market
经典句式
4．__________________________
(里面是展览)
of
the
most
up
to
date
inventions
of
the
21st
century.(完全倒装)
5．Well,
now
there’s
a
system____________
the
waste
is
disposed
of
using
the
principles
of
ecology.(定语从句)
Inside
was
an
exhibition
where
单
元
要
点
突
破
1．lack
vi.&
vt.缺乏；没有 n．缺乏；短缺的东西
【考点激活】
①But
in
fact
they
____________
any
grounding
in
science.
但是事实上他们缺少任何科学根据。
(1)a
lack
of 缺乏
for/by/from/through
lack
of…
因缺乏……
have
no
lack
of…
不缺乏……
(2)lacking adj.短缺的；缺乏的
be
lacking
in 缺少
【知识建构】
More
importantly,
the
young
man
isn’t
lacking
in
confidence.
更重要的是，这个年轻人不缺乏自信心。
【易错点津】
lack作及物动词时不能用于被动语态；lack作不及物动词时，常与介词in连用。
【多维训练】
◆语法填空
②Though
________(lack)
money，his
parents
managed
to
send
him
to
a
university.
③Health
problems
are
closely
connected
with
bad
eating
habits
and
________
lack
of
exercise.
◆一句多译
他们缺乏与他人交流的能力，因此在比赛中失败了。
④They
____________________________________，so
they
failed
in
the
competition.
(lack
vt.)
⑤They
____________________________________，so
they
failed
in
the
competition.
(lacking)
⑥_______________________________________，they
failed
in
the
competition.
(分词作状语)
⑦____________________________________________，they
failed
in
the
competition.
(介词短语)
【答案】①lacked ②lacking ③a
④lacked
the
skill
to
communicate
with
others
⑤were
lacking
in
the
skill
to
communicate
with
others
⑥Lacking
the
skill
to
communicate
with
others
⑦For
lack
of
the
skill
to
communicate
with
others
2．tolerate
vt.容忍；忍受
【考点激活】
①It
sometimes
requires
the
reader
__________________
unpleasantness
or
annoyance.
有时候它需要读者忍受不快或烦恼。
(1)tolerate
(sb.)
doing
sth. 容忍/忍受(某人)做某事
(2)have
(no)
tolerance
for (不能)忍受
beyond
tolerance 无法忍受
(3)stand
(sb.)
doing
sth. 忍受/容忍(某人)做某事
bear
sb.doing/to
do
sth. 忍受/容忍某人做某事
put
up
with 忍受；容忍
【知识建构】
The
teacher
cannot
tolerate
eating
in
the
class.
老师不容许在课堂上吃东西。
My
father
had
no
tolerance
for
jokes
of
any
kind
at
home.
在家里我父亲容不得开任何玩笑。
【多维训练】
◆语法填空
He
has
a
sense
of
humor
plus
②____________(tolerate)
and
patience
and
he
can
even
tolerate
③____________(laugh)at
in
public.However,
he
can’t
bear
you
④____________(treat)
his
mother
rudely.
◆完成句子
⑤如果我是她的员工，我真的不能忍受每天被她责骂。
If
I
were
her
staff,
I
really
wouldn’t
____________________
every
day.
【答案】①to
tolerate ②tolerance ③being
laughed
④treating ⑤tolerate
being
scolded
by
her
?
3．switch
n．开关；转换 vt.转换
【考点激活】
①Do
switch
__________
the
computer
when
you
are
not
using
it.
不用电脑的时候一定把它关掉。
(1)make
a/the
switch 进行改变
(2)switch
on 接上；打开
switch
off 切断；关掉
switch
(from…)
to…
(从……)
变换到……
【知识建构】
She
made
the
switch
from
full-time
to
part-time
work.
她从全职工作改为兼职工作。
【易错点津】
switch
to表示“转向”时，to为介词，后接名词、代词或动名词。
【多维训练】
◆语法填空
Entering
the
room,
the
boy
switched
②________
the
light
and
began
to
study.An
hour
later,
he
switched
to
③________
(listen)
to
music
to
relax.After
finishing
his
homework,
he
switched
④________
the
light
and
went
out
to
play.
◆完成句子
⑤听厌了报告，他开始读起小说来。
Bored
with
the
lecture,
_____________________.
【答案】①off ②on ③listening ④off
⑤he
switched
to
reading
a
novel
4．instant
n．瞬间；片刻 adj.立即的；立刻的
【考点激活】
①Some
news
will
excite
their
readers
__________(instant)
while
others
won’t.
有些新闻会立刻使读者兴奋，而其他的不会。
【知识建构】
【答案】①instantly
②the
instant/the
minute/the
moment
③instantly/directly/immediately
④as
soon
as
1．take
up
拿起；接受；开始从事；继续
【考点激活】
赏句猜义
①This
type
of
influence
can
also
get
a
friend
off
drugs,
or
to
help
an
adult
take_up
a
good
habit
or
drop
a
bad
one.
( )
②Take_up
the
arms
and
fight
against
the
invaders.
( )
③He
is
lacking
in
the
courage
to_take_up
the
challenge.
( )
④After
he
retired
from
office,
Royers
took_up
painting
for
a
while,
but
soon
lost
interest.
( )
⑤Reading
novels
about
the
future
life_takes_up
most
of
my
spare
time.
( )
⑥She
took_up
the
story
where
I
had
left
off.
( )
take
off 脱掉；起飞；成名
take
in 收留；吸收；欺骗
take
down 写下；拆除
take
after 长得像；性格类似于；效仿
take
for 当作；误认为
【知识建构】
take
off 脱掉；起飞；成名
take
in 收留；吸收；欺骗
take
down 写下；拆除
take
after 长得像；性格类似于；效仿
take
for 当作；误认为
take
over 占据；接任；接替
take
on 雇用；呈现；承担
take…for
granted 认为……是理所当然的
【知识建构】
We
shouldn’t
take
anything
for
granted.
我们不要认为什么都是理所当然的。
Let
me
get
a
pencil
and
take
down
the
information.
让我拿支铅笔，把有关情况记下来。
【多维训练】
◆语法填空
David
was
a
hardworking
boy,
who
⑦____________
his
father.He
⑧____________
boxing
at
high
school.In
class
he
was
always
⑨
____________
the
key
information
and
⑩
____________
what
the
teacher
taught
completely.After
graduation,
he
?__________
his
father’s
company
and
?____________
another
100
workers.No
matter
how
busy
he
was,
reading
always
?____________
much
of
his
free
time.
◆完成句子
?不要想当然地认为只要制订了计划就会取得成功。
__________________________________________________
so
long
as
you
make
a
plan.
【答案】①开始 ②拿起 ③接受 ④开始从事
⑤占用 ⑥继续⑦took
after ⑧took
up ⑨taking
down ⑩taking
in?took
over ?took
on ?took
up ?Don’t
take
it
for
granted
that
you
will
succeed
2．lose
sight
of
看不见
【考点激活】
①Only
a
short-sighted
man
will
________________
the
importance
of
education.
只有鼠目寸光的人才会看不见教育的重要性。
(1)catch
sight
of…
望见……；看到……
lose
one’s
sight 失明
come
into
sight 进入视野内；映入眼帘
(2)at
the
sight
of 一看到
at
first
sight 乍一看
out
of
sight 看不到
in/within
sight 在视野内
(3)in
the
sight
of
sb./in
sb.’s
sight 在某人看来
【知识建构】
Out
of
sight,
out
of
mind.
眼不见，心不烦。
【易错点津】
sight作“视力”讲时是不可数名词，作可数名词时，意为“景物，景象；情景，名胜”，指名胜风光时，常用复数形式，而没有修饰语时，常与the连用。
【多维训练】
◆语法填空
②At
the
railway
station，the
mother
waved
goodbye
to
her
daughter
until
the
train
was
out
________
sight.
③At
________
sight
of
the
high
mountain，the
tourists
cheered
wildly.
④We
must
not
lose
sight
________
our
original
aim.
◆词汇升级
⑤I
saw
her
getting
on
the
bus
when
I
came
out
of
the
store.
→I
____________________
her
getting
on
the
bus
when
I
came
out
of
the
store.
【答案】①lose
sight
of ②of ③the ④of ⑤caught
sight
of
1．However,
I
lost
sight
of
Wang
Ping
when
we
reached
what
looked
like
a
large
market
because
of
too
many
carriages
flying
by
in
all
directions.
然而，当我们到达一个看上去像是大市场的地方时，由于太多的客车朝四面八方飞奔，我看不见王平了。
what引导的名词性从句
【句型提炼】
句中what
looked
like…
是宾语从句，作reached
的宾语。what
在宾语从句中作主语，表示地点。
what
引导名词性从句时，常含有事情、状况、言语、时间和地点的意味，在从句中作主语、宾语、表语或定语。
【句型剖析】
The
hospital
is
no
longer
what
it
used
to
be.
这家医院不再是以前的样子了。
And
they
come
to
Lehanne’s
group
just
to
learn
to
say
what
they
feel.
他们来到Lehanne所在的小组只是想学着说出他们的感受。
But
what
I
still
can’t
figure
out
is
why
I
never
got
tired,
never
felt
better
in
my
life.
但是我仍然不明白的是为什么我过去从来没有厌倦过，在生活中从来没感到更好。
【易错点津】
在引导名词性从句时，what在从句中既作句子成分，也有自己的意义；that在从句中不作任何句子成分，也没有任何意义。
【多维训练】
◆语法填空
①Instead
of
complaining
about
________
is
wrong,
be
grateful
for
________
is
right.
②________is
known
is
________the
earth
travels
around
the
sun.
◆完成句子
③有时候，我们得不到的东西似乎看上去比得到的更好。
Sometimes,
_____________
seems
better
than
____________.
【答案】①what；what ②What;
that
③what
we
can’t
get;
what
we
have
got
2．Well,
now
there’s
a
system
where
the
waste
is
disposed
of
using
the
principles
of
ecology.
现在，这里有一种装置，能利用生态学原理来处理掉废弃物。
where引导定语从句
【句型提炼】
句中where引导system的定语从句，在从句中作地点状语。
(1)当定语从句的先行词为system,
situation,
scene,
case,
stage,
point,
position,
condition等词且关系词在从句中作状语时，常用where引导定语从句，有时where可用in
which替换。
(2)表模糊“地点”的抽象名词后的定语从句中如果缺少主语或宾语则需要关系代词that或which。
【句型剖析】
This
is
usually
interpreted
as
a
sign
that
today’s
parents
are
trying
to
manage
their
children’s
lives
past
the
point
where
this
behavior
is
appropriate.
这通常被解读为一种迹象：今天的父母正努力使他们的孩子跨过出现此种行为是恰当的发展阶段。
【多维训练】
◆完成句子
①
In
Glasgow
__________________
(我生活的地方),
gulls
are
a
serious
problem.
②This
is
another
case
____________________________(动机能加速人的成长)．
③Sales
director
is
a
position_______________________
(交际能力和销售一样重要)．
【答案】①where/in
which
I
live
②where/in
which
motivation
can
speed
up
one’s
growth
③where/in
which
communication
ability
is
just
as
important
as
sales
写
作
技
能
递
升
一、单元核心考点语篇填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
I
was
a
previous
typist
in
a
post
office.
Because
I
couldn’t
tolerate
1.________
(type)
any
more
postage
bills
or
postcodes
on
a
typewriter
every
day,
I
resigned.
With
a
greedy
2.________
(motivate)
of
making
big
money,
I
took
3.________
working
as
a
business
representative
for
the
G．E.
Ecology
Company,
which
produced
goods
by
recycling
useful
materials
from
our
dustbins.
My
new
job
left
me
good
impressions
in
many
aspects
except
4.________
the
working
timetable
was
full
of
traveling
by
jets.
Once,
when
5.________
(speed)
up,
our
jet
was
swallowed
by
a
thunderstorm,
which
destroyed
our
GPS
receiver
and
made
us
lose
sight
of
the
directions.
A
constantly
flashing
light
showed
that
our
jet
was
in
danger.
A
steward
instantly
asked
us
to
put
on
masks
and
fasten
the
safety
belts,
and
then
pressed
a
button
6.________
(switch)
on
the
escaping
capsule.
It
7.________
(slide)
sideways
out
of
the
opening
at
once
and
landed
in
a
desert
area
safely.
Lacking
food
and
tablets,
we
were
nervous
8.________
uncertain
at
first.
But
we
all
kept
optimistic
and
made
good
adjustment
to
the
situation.
We
swept
up
the
9.________
(surround)
mud
to
make
our
settlement
and
were
back
on
our
feet
soon.
Finally,
10.________
(guide)
by
the
smoke
of
our
crashing
jet,
some
local
citizens
came
by
carriages
and
saved
us.
【答案】1.typing 2.motivation 3.up 4.that
5.speeding 6.to
switch 7.slid 8.and
9.surrounding 10.guided
二、用本单元词汇、句式和语法知识写满分话题作文
1．根据汉语提示补全句子
(黑体部分请用本单元所学词汇)
①随着科技的发展，将来的房子在许多方面不仅智能而且贴心。
__________________________________，
the
house
in
the
future
will
be
smart
and
caring
__________________________.
【答案】①With
the
development
of
science
and
technology;
in
many
aspects
②未来的房子由电脑控制，了解主人的喜恶并能和主人交流。(分词作状语)
________________________________________，
the
future
house
will
learn
about
the
master’s
likes
and
dislikes
and
communicate
with
him.
【答案】②Controlled
by
computers
③它会发信息告诉主人缺乏日用品。
It
will
send
the
master
messages
to
inform
its
master
______________________________.
【答案】③there
is
a
lack
of
daily
goods
④房子一旦意识到主人疲惫不堪，就会调节自身使环境更舒适。
______________________________________，
the
house
can
______________________________________.
【答案】④The
instant
it
senses
its
master
is
exhausted;
adjust
itself
to
make
the
surroundings
more
comfortable
⑤太阳能充电系统将回收利用水并把废物变为燃料，这对环境极为有利。
A
solar-powered
system
will
_________________________.
This
is
________________________________
the
environment.
【答案】⑤recycle
water
and
turn
waste
into
fuel;
of
great
benefit
to
⑥毫无疑问，未来的房子会给我们提供各种便利。
_______________________________
the
house
in
the
future
will
____________________________________.
【答案】⑥There
is
no
doubt
that;
offer
every
kind
of
convenience
to
us
2．按要求升级句式
⑦用非限制性定语从句升级句⑤
_________________________________________________
【答案】A
solar-powered
system
will
recycle
water
and
turn
waste
into
fuel，which
is
of
great
benefit
to
the
environment.
3．巧妙衔接成美文
(注意使用适当的过渡衔接词汇：to
begin
with,
for
example,
besides,
in
addition,
in
conclusion)
_________________________________________________
【答案】
The
House
in
the
Future
With
the
development
of
science
and
technology,
the
house
in
the
future
will
be
smart
and
caring
in
many
aspects.
To
begin
with,
controlled
by
computers,
the
future
house
will
learn
about
the
master’s
likes
and
dislikes
and
communicate
with
him.
For
example,
it
will
send
the
master
messages
to
inform
its
master
there
is
a
lack
of
daily
goods.
Besides,
the
instant
it
senses
its
master
is
exhausted,
the
house
can
adjust
itself
to
make
the
surroundings
comfortable.
In
addition,
a
solar-powered
system
will
recycle
water
and
turn
waste
into
fuel,
which
is
of
great
benefit
to
the
environment.
In
conclusion,
there
is
no
doubt
that
the
house
in
the
future
will
offer
every
kind
of
convenience
to
us.
词
汇
巧
记
平
台
1．“生活起居”一族
(1)air
conditioner 空调
(2)bowl n．碗
(3)bedding n．被褥
(4)bucket n．水桶
(5)chopstick n．筷子
(6)comb n．梳子
(7)fridge n．冰箱
(8)hanger n．挂衣架/衣架
(9)hair
drier 吹风机
(10)handkerchief n．手巾
(11)mat n．席子
(12)microwave n．微波炉
(13)plastic
wrap 保鲜膜
(14)paper
napkin 餐巾纸
(15)quilt n．被子
(16)spoon n．勺子
(17)shampoo n．洗发水
(18)slipper n．拖鞋
(19)sheet n．床单
(20)tooth
paste 牙膏
(21)toothbrush n．牙刷
(22)toilet
paper 手纸
(23)underwear 内衣
2．“press”一族
(1)press v．&n.按；压；新闻；出版社
(2)pressure n．压力
(3)depress v．压下；使沮丧
(4)depressed adj.情绪低落的；沮丧的；萧条的
(5)depressing adj.使人沮丧的；使情绪低落的
(6)depression n．沮丧；萧条
(7)express v．表达
(8)expression n．表达；表情
(9)impress v．留下印象
(10)impression n．印象
(11)impressive adj.给人印象深刻的
3．“v.＋from”一族
(1)adapt
from…
根据……改编
(2)borrow
sth.from
sb. 向某人借某物
(3)benefit
from…
从……中获益
(4)be
made
from…
由……制成
(5)break
away
from 打破；脱离；挣脱；改掉
(6)die
from…
由于……而死；因……致死
(7)date
from…
始于；可以追溯到……
(8)depart
from 离开；启程；开出
(9)escape
from 逃脱；逃离
(10)excuse
oneself
from 借口推托；婉言拒绝
(11)free
from…
不受……的影响
(12)hear
from
sb. 收到某人的来信
(13)keep
away
from 避开；不接近；远离
(14)keep
sb.from
doing
sth. 阻止某人做某事
(15)prevent
sb.from
doing
sth. 防止某人做某事
(16)preserve/shelter/protect…
from…
保护……；使……免遭……
(17)result
from…
因……而起
(18)stop
sb.from
doing
sth. 阻止某人做某事
(19)suffer
from 遭受
(20)separate…
from…
把……和……分隔
(21)tell/distinguish
one
from
the
other 辨别；分清(共91张PPT)
必修5
Unit
4 Making
the
news
单
元
话
题
导
读
写作词汇
journalist
n.
记者；新闻工作者 emergency
n.
紧急情况或状态 urge
v.
督促；催促；力劝
keep
pace
with…
跟上……的速度 have
harmful
effect
on…
对……产生有害影响
arouse
wide
public
concern
引起公众的广泛关注
话题美句
(1)一个人是否能成为一名成功的记者取决于他对新闻是否有很强的洞察力。
Whether
one
can
become
a
successful
journalist
depends
on
whether
he
has
a
good
nose
for
news.
(2)据报道，遭受体重超重的学生的人数还在增长。
It’s
reported
that
the
number
of
students
suffering
from
overweight
is
still
rising.
话题美句
(3)据报道政府正在采取措施解决引起公众广泛关注的环境问题。
It’s
reported
that
the
government
is
taking
measures
to
solve
the
environmental
problem
that
has
aroused
wide
public
concern.
(4)考虑到问题的严重性，在事态进一步恶化前，必须采取有效措施。
In
view
of
the
seriousness
of
this
problem,
effective
measures
must
be
taken
before
things
get
worse.
精雕玉琢
用非谓语动词改写：
(1)．..
that
was
organized
by
our
school
last
Sunday.
...________
by
our
school
last
Sunday.
(2)Some
made
a
public
speech
and
told
people
about
the
best
place.
Some
made
a
public
speech,
________
people
about
the
best
place.
organized
telling
精雕玉琢
用Not
only的倒装结构升级下面的句子：
(3)The
activity
not
only
helps
us
deepen
the
understanding
of
earthquakes…
____________________________________
deepen
the
understanding
of
earthquakes…
Not
only
does
the
activity
help
us
经典习题及优美范文
假定你是李华，春节期间，你所在的志愿者小组就如何在疫情期间科学防疫进行了一次线上服务活动。请你根据以下要点提示，给外文网写一篇新闻报道。内容包括：
(1)活动形式和内容；
(2)活动反响。
An
online
voluntary
activity
In
an
attempt
to
educate
more
people
how
to
prevent
the
novel
coronavirus
and
protect
themselves,
an
online
voluntary
activity
was
organized
by
our
group
of
volunteers
during
the
Spring
Festival.
Knowing
that
many
people
were
too
anxious
about
the
outbreak
of
the
disease,
we
invited
professional
experts
to
give
online
instructions,
ranging
from
the
correct
way
to
wash
hands
to
indoor
body-building
exercises.
In
addition,
we
take
turns
to
answer
people’s
questions
online,
which
not
only
eased
their
anxiety
but
also
provided
them
with
confidence.
More
importantly,
we
appealed
to
people
to
minimize
outdoor
activities,
avoid
crowded
places
and
wear
a
mask.
This
activity
was
highly
praised,
which
gave
more
people
confidence
that
the
novel
virus
could
be
controlled
and
finally
defeated
with
our
joint
efforts.
单
元
基
础
精
测
重点单词
※核心词汇
1．____________vt.指责；谴责；控告 2．____________vt.获得；取得；学到
3．____________vt.加工；处理 n．过程；程序；步骤
4．____________n．情况；病例；案例
5．____________adj.
渴望的；热切的
6．____________adj.精确的；正确的
7．____________adv.其间；同时
accuse
acquire
process
case
eager
accurate
meanwhile
重点单词
※
扩展词汇
8．__________vt.告知；通知→____________n．信息；消息
9．__________vi.&vt.集中；聚集→______________n．专心；集中
10．____________vt.帮助；协助；援助→___________n．帮助；协助→
____________n．助手；助理；售货员
11．____________vt.赞成；认可；批准→
____________n．批准；认可
inform
information
concentrate
concentration
assist
assistance
assistant
approve
approval
重点单词
12．____________vt.评估；评定→______________
n．评定；评价
13．____________n．需求；要求 vt.强烈要求→____________adj.要求高的；费力的
14．____________n．职业；专业→
____________adj.专业的；职业的 n．专业人员
15．____________n．照片 vt.给……照相
→____________n．摄影师
assess
assessment
demand
demanding
profession
professional
photograph
photographer
重点单词
16．____________adj.快乐的；欣喜的→
____________n．快乐；高兴
17．____________adj.年长的；高年级的；高级的→____________(反义词) adj.青年的；低下的
18．____________adj.犯罪的；有罪的；内疚的→____________n．内疚；羞愧；罪；罪行
19．____________adj.值得赞扬的；令人钦佩的→____________vt.钦佩；羡慕
delighted
delight
senior
junior
guilty
guilt
admirable
admire
重点单词
※
阅读词汇
20．publish vt.
__________________________
21．submit vt.
___________________
22．update vt.
___________________
23．assess vt.
______________
24．dilemma n．
________________________
25．thorough adj.
___________________
出版；
发行；
发表；
公布
递交；
呈递(文件等)
更新；
使现代化
评估；
评定
(进退两难的)困境；
窘境
彻底的；
详尽的
常用短语
1.因……指责或控告
_______________
2.依靠；依赖
_______________
3.通知某人某事
_________________
4.集中；全神贯注于
________________
5.so
as
to
(do
sth.)
______________
6.ahead
of…
_____________
7.in
the
meanwhile
________
accuse…of
depend
on
inform
sb.of
sth.
concentrate
on
为了(做某事)
在……前面
同时
经典句式
1.______________________________(周洋永远不会忘记)
his
first
assignment
at
the
office
of
a
popular
English
newspaper.(否定副词放于句首使用部分倒装)
2．His
discussion
with
his
new
boss,
Hu
Xin(HX),
______________________(一定会强烈影响)
his
life
as
a
journalist.(be
to
do
表示将来，意为“注定会”)
3．Have
you
ever
had
a
case__________
someone
accused
your
journalists
of
getting
the
wrong
end
of
the
stick？(where引导定语从句)
Never
will
Zhou
Yang
forget
was
to
strongly
influence
where
单
元
要
点
突
破
1．inform
vt.告知；通知
【考点激活】
①It
was
considerate
of
Michael
to
inform
us
________
his
delay
in
case
we
got
worried.
为了避免我们担心，迈克尔及时告知我们，他自己会延误，他考虑得真是太周全了。
(1)inform
sb.about/of
sth.
告诉某人某事；通知某人某事
inform
sb.that/when/how…
通知某人……
inform
oneself
of
sth. 了解；熟悉某事
(2)informed adj.了解情况的；见识广的
keep
sb.informed
(of) 使某人随时了解
(3)information n．[U]通知；消息；情报；信息
【知识建构】
We
regret
to
inform
you
that
your
brother
has
been
involved
in
the
crime.
我们遗憾地通知您，您弟弟已经卷入了这次罪行。
【易错点津】
inform常用于被动语态中，sb.be
informed
of/that…意为“某人被告知……/某人获悉……”。此外，inform后不跟双宾语，也不能直接跟that从句，需加宾语再接that从句。
【多维训练】
◆语法填空
Mr.White
will
inform
you
②
__________
any
progress
that
your
son
will
make.But
you
should
also
keep
yourself
③
__________
(inform)of
what
he
is
doing,
because
sometimes
the
first-hand
④________
(inform)
is
very
important.
◆完成句子
⑤报纸使我们及时了解一天来所发生的事情。
Newspapers
________________________________________
during
the
day.
◆句式升级
⑥I’m
more
than
delighted
to
tell
you
the
good
news
that
a
short
English
film
will
be
shown
this
weekend.
→I’m
more
than
delighted
to
__________________
that
a
short
English
film
will
be
shown
this
weekend.
【答案】①of/about ②of/about
③informed ④information
⑤keep
us
informed
of
what
has
happened
⑥inform
you
of
the
good
news
2．case
n．情况；病例；案例
【考点激活】
①They
may
either
not
remember
the
material
their
kids
are
studying
now,
or
____________
never
learnt
it
themselves,
but
they’re
still
offering
advice.
他们可能不记得他们的孩子正在学习的东西，或者有时候他们自己从来没有学过，但是他们仍然提供建议。
(1)in
this/that
case 在这种/那种情况下
in
any
case 无论如何；总之
in
no
case 决不(放在句首时，用部分倒装)
in
some
cases 有些情况下；有时候
(2)in
case
(that) 假使；以防万一
in
case
of 假如发生；万一发生
(3)as
is
often
the
case 这是常有的事
【知识建构】
He
kept
his
voice
low-pitched
in
case
someone
was
listening.
他把声音放低以防被人听见。
In
any
case,
good
management
can
help
to
make
sure
there
is
enough
water
to
meet
our
basic
needs.
总之，优质的管理有助于保证有足够的水来满足我们的基本需求。
【多维训练】
◆语法填空
②________
fire，walk
quickly
to
the
nearest
door.
③It
was
considerate
of
Michael
to
inform
us
of
his
delay
________
we
got
worried.
④I
can
think
of
many
cases
________
students
knew
quite
a
few
English
words
and
expressions
but
couldn’t
write
a
good
essay.
◆句式升级
⑤We
should
in
no
case
do
anything
that
goes
against
the
interests
of
people.
→__________________
that
goes
against
the
interests
of
people.
(用倒装句)
⑥You
may
think
of
giving
up
studying.
In
this
case，just
think
it
over
before
making
a
decision.
→You
may
think
of
giving
up
studying，___________
just
think
it
over
before
making
a
decision.
(用非限制性定语从句)
【答案】①in
some
cases ②In
case
of
③in
case ④where
⑤In
no
case
should
we
do
anything
⑥in
which
case
3．demand
n．需求；要求 vt.强烈要求
【考点激活】
①Get
the
technology
that
has
proven
to
help
the
most
____________
(demand)
customers.
获得那些已经证明最能帮助这些要高求的顾客的技术。
(1)demand…
要求……；需要……
demand
to
do…
要求做……
demand
sth.of/from
sb. 向某人要求某物
demand
of
sb.to
do
sth. 要求某人做某事
demand＋that从句
要求[谓语动词用虚拟语气
(should)＋动词原形]
【知识建构】
(2)in
(great)
demand (迫切)需求
on
demand 一经要求
satisfy/meet
one’s
demands 满足某人的需求
(3)demanding adj.要求高的；苛求的；强求的；费力的；吃力的
It
has
a
built-in
electric
motor
which
can
open
or
close
the
umbrella
on
demand.
它有一个内置的电动马达，一旦需要可以打开或关闭伞。
【易错点津】
demand作动词时，后可接名词、不定式或从句作宾语，但不可接sb.to
do
sth.结构。
【多维训练】
◆语法填空
Covering
the
story
is
a
②____________
(demand)
job.
The
chief
editor
demands
that
a
journalist
called
Tom
③____________(make)
full
preparations.
In
order
to
interview
important
persons,
he
needs
④____________(satisfy
)
their
demands
and
the
interviewees
even
demand
⑤____________
him
to
do
what
he
doesn’t
like
to
do.
⑥The
manager
demands
I
____________
accomplish
the
task
within
3
days.
【答案】①demanding ②demanding
③(should)
make ④to
satisfy ⑤of ⑥should
4．approve
vt.赞成；认可；批准
【考点激活】
①
Before
building
work
began,
a
lot
of
people
didn’t
want
the
Shard
though
the
plans
____________(approve)．
在建筑工作开始之前，很多人不想要(伦敦)碎片大厦，虽然这些计划被批准。
(1)approve
sth. 通过某事；批准某事
approve
of…
赞同……；赞成……
approve
of
one’s
doing
sth. 允许某人做某事
(2)approval [U]批准；赞成；认可
give
one’s
approval
to 批准
with
approval
of…
经……的批准/同意
without
approval 未经许可
【知识建构】
I
can’t
agree
to
anything
without
the
photographer’s
approval.
没有摄影师的认可我什么也不能答应。
To
make
yourself
obey
what
you
approved
was
freedom.
让你自己遵守你所赞同的，这就是自由。
【多维训练】
◆语法填空
Most
citizens
didn’t
approve
of
②
____________
(build)
a
chemical
factory,
so
a
plan
③____________
(approve)by
the
government
to
build
a
park
④__________
people
could
relax
themselves.
◆完成句子
⑤如果你同意我的申请，我将非常感激。
I
would
appreciate
it
if
my
application
could
______________.
【答案】①were
approved ②building
③was
approved ④where/in
which
⑤get
your
approval
1．concentrate
on
集中；全神贯注于
【考点激活】
①Previous
generations
concentrated
__________
getting
children
to
school
on
time,
fed,
dressed
and
ready
to
learn.
上一代人专注于让孩子按时上学、吃饭、穿衣和准备学习。
(1)concentrate
on
(doing)
sth. 专心(做)某事
be
concentrated
on/upon
sth. 集中于；专心于
concentrate
oneself/one’s
mind/attention/energy
on 集中注意力；致力于；专心于
(2)concentration n．集中；专心
【知识建构】
As
is
often
the
case,
tiredness
affects
your
powers
of
concentration.
通常疲劳影响注意力的集中。
【多维训练】
◆语法填空
In
order
to
study
well,
you
must
concentrate
your
efforts
②____________the
present
work,
because
③_________________
(concentrate)is
of
benefit
to
increasing
learning
efficiency.Remember:
Only
with
your
thoughts
④
______________
(concentrate)on
your
lessons
can
you
make
much
more
progress.
◆完成句子
⑤其次，将注意力集中在一些积极的、休闲的事情上。
Secondly,
__________________________________
some
positive
and
relaxing
things.
◆翻译句子
⑥我只能在短时间内专心读书。
_________________________________________________
【答案】①on ②on ③concentration
④concentrated
⑤concentrate
(yourself)
on
⑥I
can
just
concentrate
on
reading
for
a
short
time.
2．depend
on依靠；依赖
【考点激活】
①The
shade
of
the
forest
trees
provides
a
home
for
birds
and
other
species(物种)that
____________
the
trees
’
flowers
and
fruits.
森林中的树荫为鸟儿和其他依赖树木的花儿和果实的物种提供了家园。
(1)depend
on
sb.to
do
sth. 依靠某人做某事
depend
on
sb.for
sth. 依靠某人供给某物
depend
on/upon
it
that…
指望……；对……深信不疑
(2)That
depends./
It
all
depends. 视情况而定。
(3)rely
on/count
on 依靠
【知识建构】
This
shows
how
much
we
depend
on
water
to
live,
but
there’s
a
lot
we
can
do
to
lower
the
number.
这表明我们的生存是多么依赖水，但是我们可以做很多事情来减少用水量。
【易错点津】
若depend
on后跟宾语从句，且宾语从句由that引导，需加形式宾语it。
【多维训练】
◆语法填空
②You
can
depend
on/upon
________
that
such
a
boring
thing
will
never
happen
again.
③We
depend
on
the
newspapers
________
information
about
what
is
happening.
④When
the
delayed
flight
will
take
off
depends
much
________
the
weather.
◆一句多译
你可以指望他帮助你的英语。
⑤You
can
depend
on/upon
__________________________.
⑥You
can
depend
on/upon
it
_______________________.
【答案】①depend
on/reply
on ②it
③for ④on/upon
⑤him
to
assist
you
with
your
English
⑥that
he
will
assist
you
with
your
English
3．accuse…
of
因……指责或控告
【考点激活】
①The
journalist
______________
of
getting
the
wrong
end
of
the
stick
yesterday.
昨天这个记者被指控报道失实。
accuse
sb.
of
sth. 因某事而控告/谴责某人
accuse
sb.
as…
指控某人为……
accuse
sb.
for
sth. 为某事指责某人
【知识建构】
【词义辨析】
accuse
作“指控，控告”讲时，常与介词of连用，构成accuse
sb.of
sth.
charge
作“指控，控告”讲时，与with连用，构成charge
sb.with
sth.
1．Never
will
Zhou
Yang(ZY)forget
his
first
assignment
at
the
office
of
a
popular
English
newspaper.
周洋永远不会忘记他在一家畅销英语报社的第一项工作任务。
否定副词置于句首的倒装句
【句型提炼】
此句为倒装句。否定副词never置于句首，句子需用部分倒装结构，即把助动词、情态动词或系动词be提到主语之前。
常用否定副词和含有否定意义的介词短语还有：
not,
little,
seldom,
hardly,
scarcely,
neither,
nor,
at
no
time,
by
no
means,
in
no
case,
in
no
way,
on
no
condition,
under
no
circumstances等。
【句型剖析】
Not
a
single
mistake
did
I
make
in
the
first
assignment.
在第一次任务中我没犯一个错误。
Hardly/No
sooner
had
he
assisted
me
to
finish
my
homework
when/than
my
father
returned.
他刚帮助我做完作业我父亲就回来了。
【易错点津】
(1)not
until所在的从句不倒装，主句要倒装。
(2)not
only…
but
also…连接两个并列句时，前者倒装，后者不倒装。
(3)neither…
nor…并列连词词组连接并列的句子时，因neither和nor都是否定副词，前后两句都用倒装句。
【多维训练】
◆语法填空
①Hardly
had
the
novel
been
published
________
it
was
well
received.
◆同义句转换
②I
will
never
forget
the
colleague
with
whom
I
worked.
→Never
________________
the
colleague
with
whom
I
worked.
③I
didn’t
know
he
had
published
his
new
novel
until
someone
informed
me.
→Not
until
someone
informed
me
__________________.
◆完成句子
④Only
by
understanding
and
learning
from
each
other__________________(我们才能度过)
those
days
together
happily.
⑤Not
only
______________________________
(使我们接近大自然)nature,
but
it
also
promoted
the
friendship
among
us.
【答案】①when ②will
I
forget
③did
I
know
he
had
published
his
new
novel
④can
we
spend ⑤did
it
get
us
close
to
2．His
discussion
with
his
new
boss,
Hu
Xin
(HX),
was
to
strongly
influence
his
life
as
a
journalist.
他与新老板胡新的讨论对他的记者生涯必将产生重要影响。
be
to
do
sth.
【句型提炼】
句中不定式的含义为“注定，一定”。
be
to
do
常考的四层含义：
(1)预先安排好的计划或约定；
(2)表示不可避免将要发生的事情，后来注定要发生的事情；
(3)表示说话人的意图、职责、义务、命令等情态意义；
(4)用于条件从句，表示“如果想……；设想”。
【句型剖析】
These
flowers
are
to
die
if
not
watered.
如果不浇水，这些花一定会枯死。
As
a
student,
you
are
to
concentrate
your
energy
to
your
study.
作为一个学生，你应该集中精力学习。
【多维训练】
◆完成句子
①This
unforgettable
experience
________________
(注定会影响)
his
growth.
②Tom
as
well
as
his
colleagues
________________(打算采访)
the
gifted
artist
next
Sunday.
③The
assignment
__________________(必须完成)within
three
days
or
you
will
be
punished.
◆翻译句子
④如果想要成功的话，我们首先要制订计划。
_________________________________________________
【答案】①is
to
influence ②is
to
cover
③is
to
be
finished
④If
we
are
to
succeed,
we
should
make
a
plan
first.
写
作
技
能
递
升
一、单元核心考点语篇填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Jane
is
a
housewife,
but
1.________
(delight)
to
work
as
an
amateur
journalist.
It
is
2.________
dilemma
for
her
to
rush
between
family
and
work,
and
it
is
also
unusual
for
the
News
Department
to
depend
on
an
amateur
3.________
(cover)
crimes.
But
Jane
is
really
gifted.
It
is
4.________
(admire)
that
she
is
seldom
accused
of
making
mistakes.
And,
eager
to
become
more
professional,
she
concentrates
5.________
her
job
and
updates
herself
now
and
then.
Once
she
6.________
(inform)
of
a
new
case,
her
normal
working
process
is
as
follows:
first,
she
makes
7.________
(appoint)with
guilty
people
for
interviews.
So
as
to
acquire
accurate
stories,
she
usually
demands
to
record
what
they
say.
Meanwhile,
a
technically
good
colleague
will
assist
her
in
taking
photographs.
Second,
she
assesses
whether
they
are
8.________
(deliberate)
hiding
the
truth.
If
she
is
skeptical
about
their
words,
she
will
look
into
the
case
herself.
Third,
she
writes
thorough
stories
ahead
of
the
deadline
and
9.________
(submit)
it
to
the
senior
chief
editor,
10.________
polishes
and
approves
every
section.
Finally,
her
stories
will
be
published
in
different
editions
of
their
magazine.
【答案】1.delighted 2.a 3.to
cover 4.admirable 5.on 6.is
informed 7.appointments 8.deliberately 9.submits 10.who
二、用本单元词汇、句式和语法知识写满分话题作文
1．根据汉语提示补全句子
(黑体部分请用本单元所学词汇)
①对网上登广告的工作很感兴趣，因此我写信申请在贵部门做记者。
Interested
in
the
job
advertised
on
the
Internet,
__________
___________________________________________________.
【答案】①I’m
writing
to
apply
for
the
position
as
a
journalist
in
your
department
②我深信我能满足您的要求，因为我有以下几个优势。
I’m
convinced
that
_________________________________
____________________________.
【答案】②I
can
meet
your
demands
because
of
the
following
advantages
③我对新闻很敏感，因此在我校校报工作时常被派去报道校园发生的事情。
I
have
__________________________________________
that
I
was
often
sent
to
cover
the
stories
happening
in
the
campus
when
working
for
my
school’s
paper.
【答案】③such
a
good
nose
for
news
④谈到获取所有的信息，我不仅能问许多不同的问题，还能专注细节。
When
it
comes
to
____________________________________
_________________，
I
can
not
only
ask
many
different
questions
but
I
can
_____________________________________________.
【答案】④acquiring
all
the
information;
concentrate
on
details
⑤针对被采访者所说的内容，我能迅速准备好下面的问题。
I
can
prepare
the
next
question
quickly
__________________
_______________________________.
【答案】⑤depending
on
what
the
interviewees
say
⑥如果能被录用，我会谨慎、勤奋以不辜负您的期望。
If
accepted,
I
will
be
cautious
and
diligent
______________
____________________________________.
【答案】⑥so
as
to
live
up
to
your
expectations
⑦如果您能批准我的申请并尽早通知我面试，我将不胜感激。
_________________________________________________
_________________________________________________
【答案】⑦I
would
appreciate
it
if
you
could
approve
my
application
and
inform
me
of
the
interview
at
your
earliest
convenience.
2．按要求升级句式
⑧用倒装句升级句④
_________________________________________________
【答案】When
it
comes
to
acquiring
all
the
information,
not
only
can
I
ask
many
different
questions
but
I
can
concentrate
on
details.
3．巧妙衔接成美文
(注意使用适当的过渡衔接词汇：first
of
all,
in
addition,
meanwhile)
_________________________________________________
【答案】
Dear
Sir，
Interested
in
the
job
advertised
on
the
Internet,
I’m
writing
to
apply
for
the
position
as
a
journalist
in
your
department.
I’m
convinced
that
I
can
meet
your
demands
because
of
the
following
advantages.
First
of
all,
I
have
such
a
good
nose
for
news
that
I
was
often
sent
to
cover
the
stories
happening
in
the
campus
when
working
for
my
school’s
paper.
In
addition,
when
it
comes
to
acquiring
all
the
information,
not
only
can
I
ask
many
different
questions
but
I
can
concentrate
on
details.
Meanwhile,
I
can
prepare
the
next
question
quickly
depending
on
what
the
interviewees
say.
If
accepted,
I
will
be
cautious
and
diligent
so
as
to
live
up
to
your
expectations.
I
would
appreciate
it
if
you
could
approve
my
application
and
inform
me
of
the
interview
at
your
earliest
convenience.
Yours，
Li
Hua
词
汇
巧
记
平
台
1．“新闻”一族
(1)anecdote n．奇闻；轶事
(2)assignment n．采写任务
(3)body n．新闻正文
(4)box n．花边新闻
(5)brief n．简讯
(6)bulletin n．新闻简报
(7)camera
person 摄影师
(8)caption n．图片说明
(9)carry vt.刊登
(10)column n．专栏；栏目
(11)contributing
editor 特约编辑
(12)contribution n．(投给报刊的)稿件；投稿
(13)contributor n．投稿人
(14)copy
desk n．新闻编辑部
(15)copy
editor n．文字编辑
(16)correspondent n．通讯记者；通讯员
(17)cover vt.采访；采写
(18)cover
girl n．封面女郎
(19)cut n．插图
(20)deadline n．截稿时间
(21)digest n．文摘
(22)editorial
office 编辑部
(23)editor’s
notes 编者按
(24)expose n．揭丑新闻；新闻曝光
(25)editing n．剪辑
(26)feature n．特写；专稿
(27)feedback n．信息反馈
(28)file n．发送消息；发稿
(29)five
“Ws”
of
news 新闻五要素
(30)full
position 醒目位置
(31)first
generation 原版
(32)hard
news 硬新闻；纯消息
(33)headline n．新闻标题；内容提要
(34)highlights n．要闻
(35)hot
news 热点新闻
(36)journalism n．新闻业；新闻学
(37)journalist n．新闻记者
(38)layout n．版面编排；版面设计
(39)lead n．导语
(40)lines n．台词
(41)log n．拍摄日志；记录
(42)makeup n．版面设计
(43)mass
media 大众传播媒介
(44)media n．媒介；媒体
(45)news
agency 通讯社
(46)news
clue 新闻线索
(47)periodical n．期刊
(48)press n．报界；新闻界
(49)scoop vt.“抢”(新闻) n．独家新闻
(50)soft
news 软新闻
(51)subhead n．小标题；副标题
2．“针锋相对”一族
(1)approve
of 赞同
(2)be
for 支持
(3)be
in
favour
of 支持
(4)back
up 支持
(5)favor v．赞成
(6)support vt.支持
(7)subscribe
to 同意
(8)object
to 反对
(9)be
against 反对
(10)be
opposed
to 反对
(11)disapprove vt.反对；不同意
(12)oppose vt.反对
3．“v.＋sb.＋of”一族
(1)break
sb.of 除掉；改掉(某人习惯等)
(2)free
sb.of 使某人免除
(3)accuse
sb.of
sth. 控告某人某事
(4)convince
sb.of
sth. 使某人相信某事
(5)cure
sb.of
sth. 治好某人某病
(6)clear
sb.of
sth. 消除；清除某人某物
(7)cheat
sb.of
sth. 骗取某人某物
(8)inform
sb.of
sth. 通知某人某事
(9)persuade
sb.of
sth. 使某人相信
(10)remind
sb.of
sth. 提醒某人某事
(11)require
sb.of
sth. 要求某人某事
(12)relieve
sb.of
sth. 减轻某人某事
(13)rob
sb.of
sth. 抢劫某人某物
(14)rid
sb.of
sth. 使某人摆脱某物
(15)suspect
sb.of
sth. 怀疑某人某事
(16)warn
sb.of
sth. 警告某人某事(共76张PPT)
必修5
Unit
5 First
aid
单
元
话
题
导
读
写作词汇
count
v.
有价值；起作用 factor
n.
因素 potential
adj.
潜在的；有可能的 lay/place
emphasis
on
强调 contribute
to
导致 for
the
sake
of
为了
话题美句
(1)事前小心为上，好过事后遭殃。
It
is
better
to
be
safe
than
sorry.
(2)校园安全正成为一个大问题，这是人人都会注意到的事实。
No
one
could
have
failed
to
notice
the
fact
that
campus
safety
is
becoming
a
big
problem.
(3)有多种因素可以解释这种现象。
There
are
several
factors
accounting
for
the
phenomenon.
精雕玉琢
用定语从句改写：
(1)with
the
theme
“For
your
safety,
for
your
life”
__________________________
“For
your
safety,
for
your
life”
用介词短语替换representing
(2)__________________________
用倒装结构升级：
(3)we
can
study
happily
in
this
way
____________________________________
whose
theme
was
on
behalf
of
only
in
this
way
can
we
study
happily
经典习题及优美范文
假定你是李华，最近，在英语课上，你们班学习了有关急救方面的一些常识，大家都认为学校有必要提供相关方面的课程。请你作为班长给校长写一封信，提出你的建议，并写出建议的理由。内容包括：
(1)学习急救知识的意义；
(2)具体建议及原因；
(3)重申建议的重要性。
Dear
Mr.
Principal，
We
have
studied
some
knowledge
about
first
aid
in
class.
We
all
feel
that
being
able
to
give
first
aid
when
needed
can
make
a
difference
before
proper
medical
treatment
is
given.
Therefore,
we
suggest
that
courses
on
first
aid
should
be
offered
in
our
school.
Posters
about
the
treatment
for
different
injuries
can
be
put
up
in
every
corner
of
our
campus.
What’s
more,
our
school
can
organize
the
rescue
drills
to
provide
a
stage
for
students
to
practice
and
gain
experience
in
first
aid.
I
believe
having
a
good
knowledge
of
first
aid
is
of
vital
importance.
I
would
appreciate
it
if
you
could
take
our
suggestions
into
consideration.
Best
regards!
Yours
sincerely，
Li
Hua
单
元
基
础
精
测
重点单词
※
核心词汇
1．____________vt.&n.帮助；援助；资助
2．____________vt.&vi.倒；灌；注；涌
3．____________vt.&vi.榨；挤；压榨
4．____________n．典礼；仪式；礼节
5．____________adj.
至关重要的；生死攸关的
aid
pour
squeeze
ceremony
vital
重点单词
※
扩展词汇
6．__________vt.&vi.治疗；对待；款待 n．款待；招待→__________ n．治疗；疗法；对待；待遇
7．__________vt.涂；敷；搽；应用；运用 vi.申请；请求；使用；有效→__________n．申请人→
__________n．申请(书)
8．__________vt.&vi.流血
→__________n．血液
9．_________vi.&vt.(使)膨胀；隆起→_________
adj.肿胀的
treat
treatment
apply
applicant
application
bleed
blood
swell
swollen
重点单词
10．__________n．压力；挤压；压迫(感)→__________vi.&vt.按；压；挤
11．__________n．损伤；伤害→__________v．损害；伤害
12．__________n．毒药；毒害 vt.毒害；使中毒→__________
adj.
有毒的；有害的
13．__________adj.牢的；紧的；紧密的→__________
adv.紧地；牢牢地
pressure
press
injury
injure
poison
poisonous
tight
tightly
重点单词
14．__________adj.(动作)
稳定有力的；坚定的→__________adv.坚固地；稳定地
15．__________n．变化；多样(化)→__________adj.各种各样的
16．__________adj.轻微的；温和的；温柔的→__________adv.轻微地；温和地
firm
firmly
variety
various
mild
mildly
重点单词
※
阅读词汇
17.temporary adj.
_______________
plex adj.
____________
19.organ n．
____________
20.layer n．
____________
21.bandage n．
____________
22.ambulance n．
____________
暂时的；
临时的
复杂的
器官
层；
层次
绷带
救护车
常用短语
1.生病
__________________
2.区别对待；有影响；起(重要)作用
__________________
3.榨出；挤出
__________________
4.找到；轻易找到
__________________
5.
(对伤患者的)急救
__________________
6.electric
shock
__________________
7.a
number
of
__________________
8.over
and
over
again
__________________
9.in
place
__________________
fall
ill
make
a
difference
squeeze
out
put
one’s
hands
on
first
aid
触电；电击
若干；许多
反复；多次
在适当的位置；适当
经典句式
1.Remove
clothing
using
scissors
if
necessary________(除非)
it
is
stuck
to
the
burn.(unless引导条件状语从句)
2．John______________
(正在学习)
in
his
room
__________he
heard
screaming.(be
doing…when…)
3．__________________________(毫无疑问)
John’s
quick
thinking
and
the
first
aid
skills
he
learned
at
school
saved
Ms
Slade’s
life.(There
is
no
doubt
that…)
unless
was
studying
when
There
is
no
doubt
that
单
元
要
点
突
破
1．aid
n．&
vt.帮助；援助；资助
【考点激活】
①My
friend
aided
me
__________
(cure)the
burns.
我朋友帮助我治愈了烧伤。
(1)aid
sb.with
sth. 以某物帮助某人
aid
sb.in
(doing)
sth. 在某方面帮助某人
aid
sb.to
do
sth. 帮助某人做某事
(2)with
the
aid
of…
在……帮助下
without
the
aid
of…
没有……的帮助
come/go
to
sb.’s
aid 来/去帮助某人
give/do/offer/perform/carry
out
first
aid
进行急救
【知识建构】
The
United
Nations
could
undertake
to
direct
the
distribution
of
aid.
联合国可以承担指导援助分发任务。
【多维训练】
◆语法填空
Tom
was
injured
in
an
accident
and
John
came
②__________
his
aid.③________
the
aid
of
him,
Tom
recovered
soon
and
learned
to
carry
④________
first
aid.Later,
he
aided
a
child
⑤
________(survive)
a
disease.
【答案】①to
cure/in
curing ②to ③With
④out ⑤to
survive/in
surviving
2．vital
adj.至关重要的；生死攸关的
【考点激活】
①Punctuality(守时)is__________，
something
that
comes
from
a
deep
respect
for
others’
time.
守时是至关重要的，它出自对别人时间的尊重。
be
vital
to/for…
……是至关重要的
It
is
vital
to
do
sth. 做某事很重要
It
is
vital
that…(should)
do…
……是十分重要的
【知识建构】
73
percent
agreed
that
class
was
still
a
vital
part
of
British
society.
73%的人认为等级仍然是英国社会的重要部分。
【易错点津】
vital为形容词，相当于important，可用于主语从句中，此时为虚拟语气的用法，其构成为“should＋动词原形”，其中的should可以省略。
【多维训练】
◆语法填空
This
problem
is
vital
②
__________
you,
so
it
is
vital
that
you
③__________(pour)
your
heart
and
soul
into
it.
◆完成句子
④没有朋友的生活就像没有了太阳。因此重视友谊很重要。
A
life
without
a
friend
is
a
life
without
a
sun.Thus,
it
______________________
friendship.
◆翻译句子
⑤毫无疑问，提高保护环境的意识至关重要。
_________________________________________________
【答案】①vital ②to/for ③(should)
pour
④is
vital
to
attach
importance
to
⑤There
is
no
doubt
that
it
is
vital
to
raise
the
awareness
of
protecting
the
environment.
3．treat
vt.&
vi.治疗；对待；款待 n．款待；招待
【考点激活】
①Upon
arriving
at
Dorothy’s
classroom,
I
was
greeted
with
smiling
faces
and
____________
(treat)
like
a
queen.
一到多萝西上课的教室，一张张笑脸热情地迎接我，他们像对待女王一样对待我。
(1)treat
sb.as/like…
把某人当作……
treat
sb.for…
给某人治……病
treat
sb.to…
用……招待某人
treat
with
respect 以礼相待
It’s
my
treat. 我请客。
(2)treatment n．治疗；对待
have/receive
treatment 接受治疗
give
treatment
to
sb. 给某人治疗
【知识建构】
It
was
a
fair
trade
—I
got
a
pleasure,
and
she
had
yet
another
tasty
treat.
这是一种公平的交易——我得到了快乐，而她享受了美味的款待。
【多维训练】
◆语法填空
②I’ll
treat
you
________
lunch
at
the
restaurant
in
front
of
our
school.
③________(treat)
the
earth
seriously，for
it
is
not
given
to
you
by
your
parents
but
lent
to
you
by
your
children.
④Drunk
driving
should
be
treated
________
a
crime
regardless
of
whether
the
driver
causes
a
crash.
◆翻译句子
⑤己所不欲，勿施于人。
_________________________________________________
【答案】①treated ②to ③Treat ④as
⑤Treat
others
in
the
way
you
want
to
be
treated.
4．apply
vt.涂；敷；搽；应用；运用
vi.申请；请求；使用；有效
【考点激活】
①These
health
benefits
apply__________
the
workplace
as
well.
这些健康的好处也适用于工作场所。
(1)apply…
to…
把……运用到……中
apply
to…
适用于……
apply
oneself
to 致力于；集中精力于
apply
(to…)
for…
(向……)申请……
(2)applicant n．申请人
(3)application n．申请；申请书；适用
【知识建构】
The
new
technology
was
applied
to
farming.
这项新技术已应用于农业。
You
would
pass
your
exams
if
you
applied
yourself
to
your
study.
努力学习你就会通过考试。
【多维训练】
◆语法填空
The
②____________(apply)
lost
his
job
a
month
ago.Later,
he
applied
to
a
computer
firm
③__________
a
job
where
he
applied
a
new
approach
to
④__________(increase)the
working
efficiency
and
it
also
⑤__________(apply)to
other
aspects
in
the
firm.Most
importantly,
he
applied
⑥__________
(him)
to
his
work
and
got
promoted
soon.
◆完成句子
我打算向一家外资公司申请一份兼职工作。你能帮我修改一下申请书吗？
I
⑦_____________________to
a
foreign
company.Could
you
help
me
⑧__________________？
【答案】①to ②applicant ③for
④increasing ⑤applied ⑥himself
⑦intend
to
apply
for
a
part-time
job
⑧correct
the
application
1．fall
ill生病
【考点激活】
①Because
of
his
bad
eating
habits,
he
____________
(fall)
ill
last
week.
由于不良的饮食习惯，上周他生病了。
fall
asleep 睡着；入睡
fall
in
love
with 爱上；倾心
fall
off 下降；跌落
fall
apart 土崩瓦解；(关系)崩裂；崩溃
fall
down 倒下；跌倒；倒塌；(计划等)失败
fall
behind (竞赛等)落在(对方)后面；输给别人
【知识建构】
Attendance
at
my
lectures
has
fallen
off
considerably.
听我讲课的学生大大减少了。
Considering
this
pressing
situation,
we
must
move
forward,
or
we
will
fall
behind.
形势逼人，
不进则退。
【易错点津】
(1)fall
ill强调突然病倒，
为短暂性动词短语，
不与表示一段时间的状语连用；
(2)be
ill表示生病的状态，
为延续性动词短语，
可与表示一段时间的状语连用。
【多维训练】
◆一句多译
我叔叔生病三天了。
②My
uncle
____________________
for
three
days.
③My
uncle
____________________
three
days
ago.
【答案】①fell ②has
been
ill ③fell
ill
2．in
place
在适当的位置；适当
【考点激活】
①First
I
collected
all
the
books,
newspapers
and
other
things
scattered
in
the
rooms
and
put
them
__________________.
首先我把所有的书、报纸和房间里其他分散的东西收集好并且放在适当的位置。
(1)out
of
place 不合适的；不恰当的
(2)in
one’s
place 处在某人的位置上
in
place
of＝instead
of 取代
take
the
place
of
sb.＝take
one’s
place/seat
代替某人
(3)make
place
for
sb.＝make
room
for
sb.
为某人让出地方
【知识建构】
I
think
your
remarks
were
out
of
place.
我认为你言语不当。
You
can
use
milk
in
place
of
cream
in
this
recipe.
这道食谱可以用牛奶代替奶油。
【多维训练】
◆语法填空
②The
doctor
advised
her
to
eat
more
bean
products
in
place
__________
meat
which
might
be
harmful
to
her
heart.
③Firstly
I
collected
all
the
books，newspapers
and
other
things
scattered
in
the
rooms
and
put
them
__________
place.
◆完成句子
④经理将要出差，他不在时我将代替他。
The
manager
will
be
away
on
business
and
________________
during
his
absence.
⑤有些书位置不对，
请把它们按顺序放好。
Some
books
______________________________.
Please
put
them
in
right
order.
【答案】①in
place ②of ③in ④I’ll
take
his
place ⑤are
out
of
place
3．make
a
difference区别对待；有影响；起(重要)作用
【考点激活】
①A
small
kindness
can
indeed__________________.
小小的善意行为真的会产生很大的影响。
(1)make
some/little
difference
(to
sb./sth.) (对某人/物)有些/很少作用或影响
make
no
difference
(to
sb./sth.) (对某人/物)没有作用或影响；(对某人/物)不重要/不要紧
(2)tell
the
difference
between
A
and
B
分辨；区分；区别
(3)be
different
from…
＝differ
from…
与……不同
【知识建构】
That
will
make
no
difference
to
me,
whatever
you
may
decide.
无论你做什么决定，
对我都一样。
He
obviously
could
not
tell
the
difference
between
Indian
music
and
jazz!
他显然分辨不出印度曲子和爵士乐的区别！
【易错点津】
make…
difference根据其意义不同可以用不定冠词a/an来修饰可数名词，也可以用some/little/no来修饰不可数名词。
【多维训练】
◆语法填空
②What
you
have
said
will
make
no
difference
______
the
naughty
boy.
③The
twins
are
so
alike；it’s
difficult
to
tell
______
difference
between
them.
④Luckily
my
teacher
sensed
my
problem，telling
me
that
every
small
thing
can
make
______________
big
difference.
◆完成句子
⑤他来不来这里对我来说关系都不大。
________________________________________
whether
he
comes
here
or
not.
【答案】①make
a
difference ②to
③the ④a
⑤It
makes
no/little
difference
to
me
1．John
was
studying
in
his
room
when
he
heard
screaming.
约翰正在房间里学习，这时他听到了一声尖叫。
be
doing…
when…
【句型提炼】
when作并列连词时，意为“就在这时；恰恰在这时”，多用在下列句型中：
be
doing…
when…
正在……这时……
be
about
to
do…
when…
正打算做……这时……
be
on
the
point
of
doing…
when…
正要……这时……
be
(just)
going
to
do…
when…
正要……这时……
had
just
done…
when…
刚做了……这时……
【句型剖析】
It
was
raining
when
I
was
on
the
point
of
leaving
home.
我正要离开家的时候在下雨了。
【多维训练】
◆语法填空
①I
____________________
(walk)
on
the
street
when
I
met
my
good
friend.
②I
was
about
to
go
out__________
it
began
to
rain.
◆完成句子
③我们正在湖中游泳，
这时突然开始下起大雨。
We
______________________
in
the
lake
when
suddenly
it
began
to
rain
heavily.
【答案】①was
walking ②when ③were
swimming
2．There
is
no
doubt
that
John’s
quick
thinking
and
the
first
aid
skills
he
learned
at
school
saved
Ms
Slade’s
life.
毫无疑问，约翰的快速反应能力和他在学校学到的急救知识救了斯莱德的命。
There
is
no
doubt
that…
【句型提炼】
(1)There
is
no
doubt
that/about…
毫无疑问……
There
is
some
doubt
whether…
对……有疑问。
(2)There
is
no
need
(for
sb.)to
do
sth.
没有必要做某事。
There
is
no
possibility/hope＋that…
可能/没有希望……
【句型剖析】
There
is
no
use/harm/fun/difficulty/point/sense
(in)
doing…
做……没有用处/没有害处/没有乐趣/没有困难/没有意义。
This
doesn’t
mean
we
are
becoming
either
more
or
less
intelligent,
but
there
is
no
doubt
that
the
way
we
use
memory
is
changing.
这并不意味着我们变得更笨或更聪明，但是毫无疑问我们使用记忆的方式正在发生变化。
【多维训练】
◆语法填空
Although
I
doubt
①
________
he
will
pour
his
heart
and
soul
into
his
study,
there
is
no
doubt
②________
he
will
waste
much
time
playing
computer
games.Do
you
doubt
③________
he
will
do
so?
◆同义句转换
④Undoubtedly,
it’s
vital
to
carry
out
the
plan
that
you
have
made.
→___________________________________________
◆翻译句子
⑤我说过的话不可能对她有影响。
_________________________________________________
【答案】①whether/if ②that ③that
④There
is
no
doubt
that
it’s
vital
to
carry
out
the
plan
that
you
have
made.
⑤There
is
no
possibility
that
what
I
said
makes
a
difference
to
her.
写
作
技
能
递
升
一、单元核心考点语篇填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A
boy
fell
ill.
His
organs
1.________
(damage)
by
the
radiation
of
an
infrared
ray
stove.
But
before
the
ambulance
arrived,
a
number
of
other
2.________
(injury)
happened
to
this
unlucky
boy
over
and
over
again.
First,
he
was
choked
by
some
3.________
(poison)
liquid
from
the
kettle
on
the
cupboard.
Then
his
wrist
skin
was
burnt
by
electric
shock.
Finally,
his
ankle
was
cut
by
a
pan.
4.________
(fortunate),
the
boy’s
nurse
gave
him
proper
temporary
treatments
according
to
his
complex
5.________
(symptom).
She
mildly
squeezed
the
poisonous
liquid
out
of
his
throat
and
put
bandages
firmly
6.________
place
to
apply
pressure
to
the
ankle
wound
to
stop
bleeding.
As
for
the
burn,
she
used
scissors
to
remove
his
sleeve,
poured
a
basin
of
cold
water
over
the
burn
to
cool
it
7.________
put
her
hands
on
a
damp
blouse
to
cover
his
8.________
(swell)
tissue
tightly.
She
also
inspired
his
bravery
to
fight
against
the
unbearable
pain.
Her
first
aid
made
a
vital
9.________
(different)
in
saving
his
life.
A
ceremony
was
held
to
honour
the
nurse
who
overcame
10.________
variety
of
barriers
to
save
the
boy.
【答案】1.were
damaged 2.injuries 3.poisonous
4．Fortunately 5.symptoms 6.in 7.and 8.swollen
9．difference 10.a
二、用本单元词汇、句式和语法知识写满分话题作文
1．根据汉语提示补全句子
(黑体部分请用本单元所学词汇)
①割伤是日常生活中非常常见的伤，会疼、肿或流血。
Cuts
_______________________________________，
which
will
_________________________________________________.
【答案】①are
very
common
injuries
in
our
daily
life;
cause
pain，swelling
or
bleeding
②伤员也许会感染甚至死亡。
The
injured
_______________________________________
or
even
die.
③知道一些处理割伤的知识的确起作用。
_________________________________________________
_________________________________________________
【答案】②may
get
infected
③A
knowledge
of
how
to
treat
cuts
can
make
a
big
difference.
④对简单的割伤，仅需要洗净伤口部位，擦干并用干燥而干净的布包扎。
For
a
simple
cut,
it
is
only
necessary
to
wash
the
area
of
the
cut,
dry
it
and
_________________________________________.
⑤如果这个人流血很严重，通过向伤口施压止血至关重要。
If
the
person
_______________________________________.
【答案】④cover
it
with
a
piece
of
dry
clean
cloth
⑤is
bleeding
badly/heavily，it
is
vital
that
you
should
try
to
stop
the
bleeding
by
applying
pressure
to
the
injury
⑥那是因为如果他/她失去三分之一的血，也许会死亡。
That
is
because
__________________________________，
he
or
she
may
die.
⑦如果必要的话，把伤员送往医院。(省略句)
_________________________________________________
_________________________________________________
【答案】⑥if
a
person
loses
one
third
of
his
or
her
blood
⑦If
necessary，take
the
injured
person
to
the
hospital.
2．按要求升级句式
⑧用强调句式升级句③
_________________________________________________
_________________________________________________
【答案】It
is
a
knowledge
of
how
to
treat
cuts
that
can
make
a
big
difference.
3．巧妙衔接成美文
(注意使用适当的过渡衔接词汇：what’s
worse,
however)
_________________________________________________
【答案】Cuts
are
very
common
injuries
in
our
daily
life,
which
will
cause
pain,
swelling
or
bleeding.
What’s
worse,
the
injured
may
get
infected
or
even
die.
However,
it
is
a
knowledge
of
how
to
treat
cuts
that
can
make
a
big
difference.
For
a
simple
cut,
it
is
only
necessary
to
wash
the
area
of
the
cut,
dry
it
and
cover
it
with
a
piece
of
dry
clean
cloth.
If
the
person
is
bleeding
badly/heavily,
it
is
vital
that
you
should
try
to
stop
the
bleeding
by
applying
pressure
to
the
injury.
That
is
because
if
a
person
loses
one
third
of
his
or
her
blood,
he
or
she
may
die.
If
necessary,
take
the
injured
person
to
the
hospital.
词
汇
巧
记
平
台
1．“医疗”一族
(1)apply vt.涂；敷
(2)bleed vi.&vt.流血
(3)clinic n．诊所
(4)choke vi.&vt.(使)噎住；(使)窒息
(5)cure vt.治愈
(6)dentist n．牙科医生
(7)emergency
treatment 急救
(8)emergency
room 急诊室
(9)first-aid
station 急救站
(10)injury n．损伤；伤害
(11)in-patient 住院病人
(12)out-patient 门诊病人
(13)poison n．&vt.毒药；使中毒
(14)surgeon n．外科医生
(15)treat vt.&vi.治疗
(16)admitting
office 住院处
(17)blood
bank 血库
(18)brain
specialist 脑科专家
(19)consulting
room 诊室
(20)dental
department 牙科
(21)ear-nose-throat
doctor 耳鼻喉医生
(22)emergency
case 急诊病人
(23)first
aid 急救
(24)fall
ill 生病
(25)heart
specialist 心脏病专家
(26)heart
disease
patient 心脏病病人
(27)medical
patient 内科病人
(28)nursing
department 护理部
(29)observation
ward 观察室
(30)out-patient
department 门诊部(OPD)
(31)operation
room 手术室
(32)registration
office 挂号处
(33)the
nursing
department 护理部
(34)waiting
room 候诊室
2．“助力”一族
(1)aid n．&vt.帮助；援助；资助
(2)assist vt.帮助；协助
(3)assistance n．帮助；协助
(4)favour n．帮助；好意
(5)fund vt.资助
(6)support n．&vt.支持；帮助
(7)sponsor vt.赞助
(8)ask
sb.for
help 向某人求助
(9)come
to
one’s
help 帮助某人
(10)do
sb.a
favor 帮助
(11)give/lend
sb.a
hand 帮助
(12)turn
to
sb.for
help 向某人求助
3．“v.＋as”一族
(1)act
as 担任
(2)function
as…
起……作用
(3)serve
as…
用作……；起……作用
(4)work
as…
以……身份工作
(5)consider…
as 认为……是
(6)look
on…
as 把……看作
(7)regard…
as 把……看作
(8)think
of…
as 认为……是
(9)treat…
as 把……当作
