高考英语人教版（新课程标准）选修 6 模块知识总复习Unit1-5课件(5份打包）

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选修6
Unit
1　Art
单
元
话
题
导
读
写作词汇
classify
v．分类；归类　appreciation
n.
欣赏　abstract
adj.
抽象的　bring
sb.
happiness
给某人带来愉悦　have
an
eye
for
对……有鉴赏力　sense
of
beauty
美感
话题美句
(1)人生短暂，学艺无穷。
Art
is
long,
life
is
short.
(2)我们不断在这些诗歌中发现美妙之处。
We
are
always
finding
new
beauties
in
the
poetry.
(3)看翻译作品不能真正欣赏到外国文学原著的美妙之处。
You
can’t
really
appreciate
foreign
literature
in
translation.
话题美句
(4)如果你没有美感和诗歌的鉴赏力，就不能真正欣赏到它的美。
If
you
don’t
have
an
eye
for
poetry
or
sense
of
beauty,
you
can’t
really
appreciate
it.
精雕玉琢
it作形式主语改写：
(1)People
can
reach
Shanghai
Museum
more
conveniently.
___________________________________________________
用高级词汇替换famous
(2)__________________
It
is
more
convenient
for
people
to
reach
Shanghai
Museum.　
distinguished　
经典习题及优美范文
　　假定你是李华，你们学校每年都要举办艺术节，请你与你校的国际交换生一起组成团队，对今年的艺术节进行策划，写一份英文介绍，说明该节日给师生带来的好处。内容包括：
(1)介绍该节日的内容；
(2)说明该节日给师生带来的益处。
The
Art
Festival
As
we
all
know,
our
school
builds
its
special
culture
by
holding
the
Art
Festival.
The
Art
Festival
starts
in
late
May
in
our
school.Before
the
opening
ceremony,
our
team
will
promote
an
original
advertising
video
to
make
students
concerned
about
the
Art
Festival.There
are
all
kinds
of
activities
which
can
satisfy
different
students,
such
as
the
Drama
Festival,
Top-10
Singer
Competition
and
Dancing
Show.We
plan
to
design
our
own
slogan,
poster
and
T-shirt.What’s
more,
our
team
also
attempts
to
organize
volunteers
to
advertise
and
make
design.
There
is
no
doubt
that
the
Art
Festival
can
release
the
students’
and
teachers’
pressure.In
addition,
it
gives
us
a
stage
to
perform
our
individual
artistic
talents.Every
participant
will
obtain
an
everlasting
precious
experience.
单
元
基
础
精
测
重点单词
※
核心词汇
1.__________
adj.
抽象的；深奥的　n.
摘要
2.__________
n.
区；区域；行政区
3.__________
n.
肉；肌肉；肉体
4.__________
n．画像；身材；数字
5.__________
n.
努力；尝试；企图　vt.
尝试；企图
6.__________
adj.明显的；明白的
7.__________
adj.
典型的；有代表性的
8.__________
adj.
确切的；特定的
abstract　
district　
flesh　
figure　
attempt
evident　
typical　
specific　
重点单词
※
扩展词汇
9．__________
vt.采用；采纳；收养→__________
n．采用；采纳
10．__________
vt.拥有；具有；支配→__________
n．所有；财产
11．__________
vt.预言；预告；预测→__________n．预言
12．__________
vi.有感染力；呼吁　vt.将……上诉　n．呼吁；恳求
adopt　
adoption　
possess　
possession　
predict　
prediction　
appeal　
重点单词
13．__________
n．目标；目的　vi.&vt.瞄准；(向某方向)努力→__________
adj.
没有目标的；无目的的→
__________
adv.漫无目的地
14．__________
n．信任；信心；信念→__________
adj.
忠实的→________adv.忠实地
15．__________
n．喜爱；偏爱→__________
v．喜爱；偏爱
aim　
aimless
aimlessly
faith　
faithful　
faithfully　
preference
prefer　
重点单词
16．__________
n．文明；文化；文明社会→__________
v．使文明；使开化
17．__________
n．展览；陈列；展览会→__________
vt.展览
18．__________
adj.
敢作敢为的；侵略的；好斗的→__________
n．侵略
civilization　
civilize　
exhibition　
exhibit　
aggressive　
aggression　
重点单词
※
阅读词汇
19．reputation　n．
______________
20．conventional　adj.
_________________________
21．coincidence　n．
______________
22．shadow　n．
______________
23．consequently　adv.
______________
24．clay　n.
______________
25．ridiculous　adj.
______________
名声；
名誉
常规的；传统的；因循守旧的
巧合　
阴影；
影子　
所以；
因而　
黏土　
荒谬的；
可笑的　
重点单词
26．controversial　adj.
________________
27．delicate　adj.
______________________________
28．allergic　adj.
__________________
29．visual　adj.
__________________
争论的；
争议的　
脆弱的；
容易生病的；
精致的
过敏性的；
过敏的　
视觉的；
看得见的　
常用短语
1.
(对某人)有吸引力；(使某人)感兴趣
________________
2.专心于
________________
3.在于；位于
________________
4.导致
________________
5.偏爱
________________
6.巧合地
________________
7.a
great
deal
________________
appeal
to
concentrate
on
lie
in　
lead
to
have
a
preference
for　
by
coincidence　
大量　
常用短语
8.scores
of
________
9.on
the
other
hand
__________
10.in
possession
of
________
11.in
the
flesh
________________
12.as
well
as
____________________
大量的　
另一方面　
拥有　
活着的；本人
也；还；和……一样　
经典句式
1.But
____________________(显然)
ideas
were
changing
in
the
13th
century
when
painters
like
Giotto
di
Bondone
began
to
paint
religious
scenes
in
a
more
realistic
way.(It
be＋adj.＋that…)
2．Without
the
new
paints
and
the
new
technique,
______________________________(我们就不能)
see
the
many
great
masterpieces
for
which
this
period
is
famous.(without短语表示含蓄虚拟条件)
it
was
evident
that　
we
would
not
be
able
to　
经典句式
3．Among
the
painters
who
broke
away
from
the
traditional
style
of
painting
_________________________
(有印象派画家),
who
lived
and
worked
in
Paris.(介词短语放于句首使用完全倒装)
were
the
Impressionists　
单
元
要
点
突
破
1．aim
n．目标；目的；瞄准
vi.&
vt.瞄准；对准；旨在；(向某方向)努力
【考点激活】
①Project
ORBIS
also
aims
________
promoting
peaceful
cooperation(合作)
among
countries.
奥比斯项目也致力于增进国家之间的和平合作。
(1)aim
sth.at
sb./sth.
用某物朝向/瞄准某人或某物
aim
at
doing
sth./aim
to
do
sth.
意欲、企图、旨在做某事
be
aimed
at目的是；旨在
(2)achieve
one’s
aim
达到某人的目的；实现某人的目标
【知识建构】
take
aim
at…
　向……瞄准
with
the
aim
of…
　以……为目标；意在……
(3)aimless　adj.无目的的
aimlessly　adv.无目标地
The
project
aims
to
get
kids
to
a
stage
called
“deep
reading”，
where
they
can
read
to
learn.
这个项目旨在让孩子们进入一种“深度阅读”状态，一种他们可以在读书中学习的状态。
【多维训练】
语法填空
②I
am
writing
to
sincerely
invite
you
to
join
the
table
tennis
team
in
our
school
aimed
________
developing
our
interests
and
improving
our
skills.
③The
project
takes
aim
at
________(promote)
peaceful
cooperation
among
countries.
④After
hours
of
________
(aim)
walking
in
the
forest，we
were
lost.
⑤________
the
aim
of
raising
some
money
for
the
local
charity，we
invited
several
famous
musicians
and
singers.
◆完成句子
⑥我不知道你的讲话是针对谁，但你不应该说这样的话。
I
don’t
know
_______________________________，
but
you
ought
not
to
say
such
things.
⑦然后，将举行一次讨论，旨在增进相互理解。
Then
a
discussion
will
be
held，___________________
__________.
【答案】①at　②at　③promoting
④aimlessly　⑤With
⑥at
whom
your
remarks
were
aimed
⑦aiming
to
improve
mutual
understanding
2．possess
vt.拥有；具有；支配(不用于进行时)
【考点激活】
①Repairing
our
____________(possess)
and
changing
our
spending
habits
may
be
the
best
way
to
reduce
the
amount
of
rubbish
and
take
care
of
our
environment.
维修我们的物品，改变我们的消费习惯可能是减少垃圾和保护环境的最好方式。
(1)be
possessed
by…
　被……控制
be
possessed
of　具有(某品质、能力等)
(2)possession　n．(常作复数)所有；财产
in
possession
of　占有；拥有；持有
in
sb.’s
possession＝in
the
possession
of
sb.
为某人所有；在某人的控制下
【知识建构】
Doing
exercise
every
day,
he
is
possessed
of
good
health.
由于每天运动，他拥有良好的身体。
The
gallery
possesses
a
number
of
works
by
impressionists.
这座画廊藏有很多印象派画家的作品。
【易错点津】
in
possession
of…
表主动，意为“拥有……；占有……”，主语通常为表示人的词语；in
the
possession
of
表被动，意为“被……占有”，主语通常为表示物的词语。
【多维训练】
◆语法填空
②Right
after
Erin
took
________(possess)
of
my
wallet
on
the
bus，she
posted
a
picture
of
my
driver’s
license
to
an
online
forum(论坛)，trying
to
see
if
anyone
knew
me.
③All
customers
travelling
on
TransLink
services
must
be
in
possession
________
a
valid
ticket
before
boarding.
④As
far
as
I
know，a
large
number
of
the
artist’s
works
are
________
the
possession
of
him.
◆同义句转换
Anyone
who
possesses
weapons
without
permission
is
considered
law-breaking.
⑤→Anyone
who
________________________________
without
permission
is
considered
law-breaking.(possessed)
⑥→Anyone
who
____________________________
without
permission
is
considered
law-breaking.(possession)
【答案】①possessions　②possession　③of　④in　⑤is
possessed
of
weapons
　⑥is
in
possession
of
weapons
3．attempt
n．努力；尝试；企图　vt.尝试；企图
【考点激活】
①It
is
____________attempt
to
deal
with
a
set
of
weighty
topics.
这是应对一系列重大主题的尝试。
(1)make
an
attempt
to
do/at
doing
sth.　试图做某事
at
the
first
attempt　第一次尝试
(2)attempt
to
do
sth.　努力做某事；企图做某事
attempted
murder　谋杀未遂
【知识建构】
No
grown-up
ever
sat
there
or
attempted
to.
没有成年人坐在那儿或试图坐在那儿。
Few
people
can
answer
this
question
at
the
first
attempt.
第一次就能回答这个问题的人并不多。
【多维训练】
◆语法填空
②He
was
as
proud
as
a
peacock
when
he
passed
his
driving
test
________
the
first
attempt.
③Some
time
after
10,000
BC，people
made
the
first
real
attempt
________(control)
the
world
they
lived
in，through
agriculture.
◆完成句子
④由于每个外国学生都试着自己泡茶，整个茶馆很快活跃起来。
Soon
the
tea
room
became
lively
with
every
international
student
________________________________.
⑤如果你第一次尝试失败的话，也没必要担心。
____________________________________，
there
is
no
need
to
care
about
that.
【答案】①an　②at　③to
control
④attempting
to
make
their
own
tea
⑤If
you
fail
at
the
first
attempt
4．figure
n．画像；人物；身材；体形；数字
v．估计；计算；认为
【考点激活】
①But
what
I
still
can’t
__________________
is
why
I
never
got
tired
and
never
felt
better
in
my
life.
但是我仍然不理解的是为什么我从来不感到疲惫，从来没感到生活变得更加美好。
(1)keep
one’s
figure　保持体形
have
a
good
figure　身材好
a
political/public
figure　一位政治/公众人物
(2)figure
out　理解；想出；计算出
figure
on　指望；
计划
【知识建构】
She’s
always
had
a
good
figure.
她一向体态优美。
He’s
a
person
you
can
always
figure
on
his
help.
他是一个你总能依赖他帮助的人。
Being
a
public
figure
today,
however,
is
a
lot
more
difficult
than
it
used
to
be.
然而，今天作为一个公众人物比以前要难多了。
【多维训练】
◆用figure的相关短语填空
Mary
is
always
②____________________(保持体形)
by
doing
exercise.She
is
reliable
and
you
can
③________________
her
help
whenever
you
are
in
trouble.She
will
try
to
help
④______________
your
problems.
◆完成句子
⑤要说我最喜欢的中国历史人物，那一定是魏源，一位晚清的伟大思想家。
As
for
________________________in
Chinese
history,
it
must
be
Wei
Yuan,
a
great
thinker
in
the
late
Qing
Dynasty.
【答案】①figure
out　②keeping
her
figure
③figure
on　④figure
out
⑤my
favorite
figure
5．typical
adj.典型的；有代表性的
【考点激活】
①A
____________
pie
graph
looks
like
a
circular
pie.
一个典型的饼图看上去像一个圆饼。
(1)be
typical
of…
是典型的……；是……的特点
It
is
typical
of
sb.to
do
sth.
做某事是某人的特点；某人一向如此(做某事)。
(2)typically　adv.典型地；通常；一般
【知识建构】
【多维训练】
◆语法填空
②It’s
typical
________
him
to
be
late
for
class.
③The
factory
________
(typical)
produces
500
chairs
a
week.
◆完成句子
④那是一个具有典型中国文化特色的浪漫故事。
It
is
about
a
romantic
story,
__________________
Chinese
culture.
【答案】①typical　②of　③typically
④typical
of
1．on
the
other
hand
(可是)另一方面(常与on
the
one
hand对应使用)
【考点激活】
①On
the
____________
hand,
whenever
I
had
plunged
into
deep
water,
forced
by
courage
or
circumstance,
I
had
always
been
able
to
swim
until
I
got
my
feet
on
the
ground
again.
另一方面，无论何时由于勇气或环境的驱使我跳入水中，我就能一直游到两脚再次着地。
(1)on
(the)
one
hand…
；on
the
other
hand…
一方面……；另一方面(却)……
(2)for
one
thing…
；for
another…
一则……；二则……
(3)first(ly)…
；second(ly)…
　第一……；第二……
【知识建构】
I
have
preference
for
this
novel.For
one
thing,
it
is
cheap；for
another
it’s
more
interesting
than
that
one.我更喜欢这本小说。一是它便宜，二是它比那一本有趣。
To
win
true
friendship,
firstly,
you
should
respect
others;
secondly,
you
should
learn
to
listen.
为了赢得真正的友谊，第一，你应该尊重他人；第二，你应该学会倾听。
【多维训练】
◆完成句子
一方面，我坚信会在考试中做得很好；另一方面，虽然不难，我仍感觉有点紧张。
②________________，
I
have
strong
belief
that
I
will
do
well
in
the
exam;
③________________，
I
feel
a
bit
nervous,
though
it’s
not
difficult.
【答案】①other　②On
the
one
hand
③on
the
other
hand
2．appeal
to
有吸引力；感兴趣；向某人呼吁
【考点激活】
①Besides,
businesses
seek
to
appeal____________
customers’
senses.
另外，商家努力吸引顾客的感官。
(1)appeal
to
sb.for…
　为……向某人呼吁或请求
appeal
to
sb.to
do
sth.　恳求/呼吁某人做某事
call
on
sb.to
do
sth.　号召某人做某事
(2)make
an
appeal
to
sb.for…
为……向某人呼吁或请求
make
an
appeal
to
sb.to
do
sth.
呼吁/恳求某人做某事
(3)appealing　adj.有吸引力的；恳求的
【知识建构】
Spending
the
holidays
in
Britain
wasn’t
a
thing
that
I
found
particularly
appealing.
在英国度假这事对我并不特别有吸引力。
So
in
1887,
she
appealed
to
the
Manitoba
Legislature
to
issue
a
licence
to
her
but
they,
too,
refused.
因此，在1887年她请求曼尼托巴立法院给她颁发从医资格，但是他们也拒绝了。
【多维训练】
◆语法填空
②—How
did
you
like
Nick’s
performance
last
night?
—To
be
honest,
his
singing
didn’t
appeal________me
much.
③We
made
an
appeal
________
the
villagers________
money
to
rebuild
the
gallery.
④After
the
terrorist
attack,
the
police
appeal
to
the
public________(remain)
calm.
◆翻译句子
⑤毫无疑问，呼吁更多的人来保护地球至关重要。
_________________________________________________
【答案】①to　②to　③to;
for　④to
remain
⑤There
is
no
doubt
that
it’s
vital
to
appeal
to
more
people
to
protect
the
earth.
1．But
it
was
evident
that
ideas
were
changing
in
the
13th
century
when
painters
like
Giotto
di
Bondone
began
to
paint
religious
scenes
in
a
more
realistic
way.
但是很显然，在13世纪(人们的)思想正经历着变化，像乔托·迪·邦多纳这样的画家们开始以一种更现实的风格来描绘宗教场景。
It＋be＋adj.＋that从句
【句型提炼】
(1)It
was
evident
that…
句中的it
作形式主语，指代真正的主语，即that引导的主语从句，除evident外，常见的形容词有：clear、obvious、natural、important、necessary、surprising、wonderful、possible、likely、certain、probable、amazing等。
(2)当形容词为necessary，important，natural时，主语从句中的谓语动词可用“情态动词should＋动词原形”的形式。
【句型剖析】
People
are
social
creatures
by
nature,
and
so
it
is
hardly
surprising
that
part
of
their
self-respect
comes
from
the
approval
of
others.
人的本性是社会性动物，因此人的自尊来自别人的认可是不足为奇的。
【多维训练】
◆同义句转换
①It
is
important
for
us
to
protect
the
river
from
being
polluted.
→It
is
important
that
we____________________
the
river
from
being
polluted.
②Obviously,
no
one
can
predict
the
earthquake
accurately.
→____________________________________
that
no
one
can
predict
the
earthquake
accurately.
【答案】①should
protect　②It
is
obvious
2．If
the
rules
of
perspective
had
not
been
discovered，no
one
would
have
been
able
to
paint
such
realistic
pictures.如果没有发现透视法，就没有人能画出如此逼真的画。
非真实条件句的谓语动词为had
done，主句的谓语动词为would
have
done。
【句型提炼】
句中if引导的是非真实条件状语从句，主句中的谓语动词用虚拟语气。
if引导非真实条件状语从句：
(1)与现在事实相反时，if从句中的谓语动词用过去式
(be动词用
were)，主句中的谓语动词用
should/would/could/might
do；
(2)与将来事实相反时，if从句可用
should
do/were
to
do/did三种形式，主句用should/would/could/might
do；
(3)与过去事实相反时，if从句用过去完成时，主句用
should/would/could/might
have
done。
【句型剖析】
If
you
were
to
tell
a
lie
to
him,
he
would
lose
faith
in
you.
如果你欺骗他，你将失去他的信任。
If
you
had
attended
the
party
yesterday,
you
would
have
got
his
signature.
如果昨天你参加了晚会，你就会得到他的签名了。
If
there
were
no
air
or
water，there
would
be
no
living
things
on
the
earth.
如果没有空气或水，地球上就不会有生物。
【易错点津】
如果if从句中有助动词
had，情态动词
should或系动词
were时，可以省略
if，从句使用部分倒装语序。
Were
it
to
rain
tomorrow,
we
wouldn’t
go
to
the
exhibition.
如果明天下雨，我们就不去展览会了。
【多维训练】
◆语法填空
①If
you
were
to
do
those
ridiculous
things,
they
__________________(damage)
your
reputation.
②If
you
________________(adopt)my
advice
last
week,
you
would
have
passed
the
exam.
③If
there____________(be)
no
art
now,
our
life
would
become
dull.
◆完成句子
④要是我们每个人都采取行动保护地球，它将变得越来越美丽。
If
everyone
of
us
__________________________，
it
would
become
more
and
more
beautiful.
◆翻译句子
⑤要是你能帮助我，我将非常感激。
_________________________________________________
【答案】①would
damage　②had
adopted　③were
④took
action
to
protect
the
earth
⑤If
you
did
me
a
favor,
I
would
be
very
thankful/grateful.
写
作
技
能
递
升
一、单元核心考点语篇填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Abstract
art
used
to
be
controversial.On
one
hand，the
artists
stopped
painting
delicate
figures
but
attempted
1.________
(adopt)
special
techniques
to
give
people
different
visual
impacts.On
2.________
other
hand，their
works，including
sculptures
3.________
(carve)
out
of
marble，were
all
with
a
specific
aim
of
showing
feelings.
Some
conventional
4.________
(scholar)
who
were
allergic
to
abstract
art
said
it
was
ridiculous
and
neither
art
5.________
geometry.
Their
Traditional
Art
Committee
6.________
(predict)
its
soon
disappearing.But
nowadays，7.________
(type)
abstract
art
has
become
part
of
the
permanent
possessions
of
contemporary
civilization.Galleries
along
the
Madison
Avenue
give
scores
8.____________
superb
exhibitions
on
abstract
works,
9.________
(appeal)
to
many
who
have
a
10.________
(prefer)
for
abstract
art.
【答案】1.to
adopt　2.the　3.carved
4．scholars　5.nor　6.predicted　7.typical
8．of　9.appealing　10.preference
二、用本单元词汇、句式和语法知识写满分话题作文
1．根据汉语提示补全句子
(黑体部分请用本单元所学词汇)
①我写信邀请你参观一个民间艺术展览，这个展览旨在促进中国传统文化。
I’m
writing
to
invite
you
to
visit
____________________
____________，
and
it
___________________________________
_______________.
【答案】①a
folk
art
exhibition;
is
aimed
at
promoting
traditional
Chinese
culture
②展览将于下周六在我市美术馆举行。
_________________________________________________
③展览以中国民间艺术为主，包括传统剪纸、书法和绘画。
__________________________________________________
including
traditional
Chinese
paper-cutting
as
well
as
calligraphy
and
painting.
【答案】②The
exhibition
will
be
held
in
our
city
gallery
next
Saturday.
③The
exhibition
concentrates
on
Chinese
folk
art
④一些享有盛誉的艺术家会出席展览。
Some
painters
who
________________________________
__________________________________________________________________.
【答案】④enjoy
a
high
reputation
will
be
present
at
the
exhibition
⑤展览不仅能吸引你，还能帮助你更好地了解中国传统文化。
Not
only
________________________________________
but
it
can
also
help
you
have
a
further
understanding
of
traditional
Chinese
culture.
【答案】⑤will
it
appeal
to
you
⑥因为你喜欢中国传统文化，你最好不要错过这个机会。
Now
that
you
______________________________
traditional
Chinese
culture,
you
had
better
not
miss
the
chance.
【答案】⑥have
a
preference
for
2．按要求升级句式
⑦用分词作定语升级句①
_________________________________________________
【答案】I’m
writing
to
invite
you
to
visit
a
folk
art
exhibition,
aiming
at
promoting
traditional
Chinese
culture.
⑧用倒装句升级句④
_________________________________________________
【答案】Present
at
the
exhibition
will
be
some
painters
who
enjoy
a
high
reputation.
3．巧妙衔接成美文
(注意使用适当的过渡衔接词汇：furthermore,
for
sure)
_________________________________________________
【答案】
Dear
Peter，
I’m
writing
to
invite
you
to
visit
a
folk
art
exhibition,
aiming
at
promoting
traditional
Chinese
culture.
The
exhibition
will
be
held
in
our
city
gallery
next
Saturday.
The
exhibition
concentrates
on
Chinese
folk
art,
including
traditional
Chinese
paper-cutting
as
well
as
calligraphy
and
painting.
Furthermore,
present
at
the
exhibition
will
be
some
painters
who
enjoy
a
high
reputation.
For
sure,
not
only
will
it
appeal
to
you
but
it
can
also
help
you
have
a
further
understanding
of
traditional
Chinese
culture.
Now
that
you
have
a
preference
for
traditional
Chinese
culture,
you
had
better
not
miss
the
chance.
Hope
to
see
you
on
Saturday
evening!
Yours，
Li
Hua
词
汇
巧
记
平
台
1．“艺术”一族
(1)author　作者
(2)art
gallery　画廊；美术馆
(3)collection　收藏
(4)exhibition　展览
(5)fine
arts　美术
(6)inspiration　灵感；启发
(7)masterpiece　杰作
(8)salon　沙龙
(9)style　风格
(10)works　作品
(11)works
of
art　艺术作品
(12)graphic
arts　形象艺术
(13)plastic
arts　造型艺术
(14)abstract
art　抽象派；
抽象主义
(15)classicism　古典主义；古典风格
(16)expressionism　表现主义
(17)existentialism　存在主义
(18)futurism　未来主义
(19)impressionism　印象主义
(20)neoclassicism　新古典主义
(21)naturalism　自然主义
(22)romanticism　浪漫主义
(23)realism　现实主义
(24)symbolism　象征主义
(25)surrealism　超现实主义
2．“含有介词to的动词短语”一族
(1)attend
to　专心；注意；照料
(2)apply
to　适用于
(3)apply
oneself
to　致力于
(4)adjust/adapt
(oneself)
to　适应
(5)add
to　增加
(6)add
up
to　加起来
(7)amount
to　合计
(8)admit
to　承认
(9)belong
to　属于
(10)contribute
to…
　为……做贡献；有助于……
(11)come
to　合计
(12)devote
oneself
to　献身于；致力于
(13)get
down
to　着手处理；开始认真准备
(14)give
rise
to　引起
(15)listen
to　听
(16)lead
to　导致
(17)look
forward
to　盼望
(18)look
up
to　尊敬
(19)make
contributions
to…
　为……做贡献
(20)object
to　反对；不喜欢；不赞成
(21)pay
attention
to　注意
(22)put
one’s
mind
to　全神贯注于
(23)reply
to　回答
(24)respond
to…
　对……做出反应
(25)refer
to　查阅
(26)reduce…
to…
　迫使；使处于；减少到
(27)stick
to　坚持
(28)see
to　负责
(29)turn
to　转向；求助于
(30)be
admitted
to…
　被……录取；准进入……
(31)be
addicted
to…
　沉溺于……；对……上瘾
(32)be
adjusted
to　适应
(33)be
attached
to　附属于；喜欢；依恋
(34)be
compared
to　被比喻成
(35)be
connected
to…
　和……连在一起
(36)be
devoted
to　致力于；忠诚于
(37)be
exposed
to　暴露于；遭受
(38)be
equal
to　等于；胜任
(39)be
known/famous
to…
　为……所知
(40)be
linked
to…
　与……连接
(41)be
married
to…
　和……结婚
(42)be
opposed
to　反对
(43)be
related
to…
　与……有关系
(44)be
reduced
to　简化为；减小为；分解为
(45)be
sentenced
to　被判处
(46)be/get/become
used/accustomed
to　习惯于
3．“含有by的介词短语”一族
(1)by
accident　偶然地
(2)by
chance　偶然地
(3)by
contrast　相对照
(4)by
coincidence　巧合地
(5)by
design　故意地
(6)by
far…
　……得多；到目前为止
(7)by
oneself　单独地
(8)by
the
way　顺便地；顺便说一下
(9)by
the
end
of…
　到……为止(共93张PPT)
选修6
Unit
2　Poems
单
元
话
题
导
读
写作词汇
poem
n.
诗　masterpiece
n.
杰作；名作　essay
n.
随笔　original
work
原著　
best
seller
畅销书　
arouse
one’s
interest
in…
激起某人对……的兴趣
话题美句
(1)直到我重读这首诗歌我才意识到它的美。
Only
when
I
reread
the
poem
did
I
realize
its
beauty.
(2)正是这本畅销书激发了我对人力资源管理方面的兴趣。
It
was
the
best
seller
that
aroused
my
interest
in
the
management
of
human
resources.
(3)如果你不阅读他的名作，你将不能更好地理解他真正的感情。
If
you
didn’t
read
his
masterpiece,
you
wouldn’t
better
understand
his
true
feelings.
精雕玉琢
用非谓语动词改写：
(1)who
impresses
me
most
________________________
用强调句型升级句子：
(2)With
his
help,
we’ve
learned
how
to
analyze
and
settle
problems.
__________________________
we’ve
learned
how
to
analyze
and
settle
problems.
impressing
me
most　
It
is
with
his
help
that　
精雕玉琢
完成句子：
(3)正是莫言的这部名作激发了我对文学的兴趣。
______________________________________
aroused
my
interest
in
literature.
It
was
the
masterpiece
of
Mo
Yan
that　
经典习题及优美范文
　　假定你是李华，是校学生会主席，学校打算举办“中华好诗词”(Chinese
classic
poetry)古典诗歌诵读比赛。你的外教Darren对中国古典诗歌很感兴趣，请你用英语写一封电子邮件邀请他来参加此次活动，
了解中国古典诗歌。内容包括：
(1)活动举办的意义；
(2)活动内容；
(3)时间和地点。
Dear
Darren，
I
am
Li
Hua.Our
school
will
hold
“Chinese
classic
poetry”
reading
contest
this
Sunday
morning
from
9：00
a．m.
to
11：00
a．m.
in
the
school
hall.Knowing
you
are
very
interested
in
Chinese
classic
poetry,
I
immediately
send
this
e-mail
to
invite
you
to
participate
in
the
activity
to
learn
about
Chinese
classical
poetry.
Not
only
can
the
competition
improve
students’
interests
in
Chinese
classic
poetry
but
also
can
spread
Chinese
traditional
culture.There
will
be
two
kinds
of
competitions,
one
for
Chinese
students
and
the
other
for
foreigners,
top
10
awards
per
group.
I
believe
you
will
have
a
wonderful
time
here.Looking
forward
to
your
coming.
Yours，
Li
Hua
单
元
基
础
精
测
重点单词
※
核心词汇
1.____________vt.&
vi.调换；交换　　　　
2.____________vt.传达；运送
3.____________vt.发起；举办；倡议
4.____________n．悲伤；悲痛；懊悔
5.____________n．负担；负荷(尤指沉重的)
6.____________n．部分；节；切下的块
7.____________adj.无穷的；无止境的
8.____________adv.最后；终于
9.____________adv.永远
exchange　
convey　
sponsor　
sorrow　
load
section　
endless　
eventually　
forever　
重点单词
※
扩展词汇
10．____________
vi.&vt.转化；转换；改造；变换→____________
n．转化
11．____________n．暖和；温暖→____________adj.温暖的
12．____________
n．翻译→____________vi.&vt.翻译
13．____________n．黑暗；漆黑→____________
adj.
黑暗的
14．____________n．奖学金；学问；学术成就→____________n．学者
transform　
transformation　
warmth　
warm　
translation　
translate　
darkness　
dark　
scholarship　
scholar　
重点单词
15．____________n．最低限度；最少量；最小数→____________
(反义词)n.最大限度；最大量
16．____________adj.灵活的；可弯曲的；柔顺的→____________
n．柔软性；灵活性
17．____________adj.适当的；正当的→____________(反义词)
adj.不适当的
minimum　
maximum　
flexible　
flexibility　
appropriate　
inappropriate　
重点单词
※阅读词汇
18．emotion　n．__________________
19．pattern　n．______________________
20．branch　n．______________________
21．diploma　n．______________________
22．compass　n．__________________________
23．blank　n．__________adj.__________________
24．concrete　adj.
______________
情感；
情绪；
感情　
模式；
式样；
图案
枝条；
支流；
部门　
毕业文凭；
学位证书
指南针；
罗盘；
(复数)圆规　
空白
空白的；
茫然的
具体的
常用短语
1.由……构成
____________________　　　　　　
2.用完；用光
____________________
3.测试；试验
____________________
4.let
out
____________________
5.take
it
easy
____________________
6.in
particular
____________________
be
made
up
of…
　
run
out
of　
try
out
发出；放走；泄露　
轻松；不紧张；从容　
尤其；特别　
经典句式
1.There
are
various
reasons
___________________________
(人们为什么写诗)．(why引导定语从句修饰先行词reasons)
2．______________________(行人归来),
this
stone
would
utter
speech.(省略if的虚拟语气)
3．____________________________________________(由于有这么多可供选择的诗歌类型),
students
may
eventually
want
to
write
poems
of
their
own.(with复合结构充当状语)
why
people
write
poetry　
Should
the
traveller
return　
With
so
many
different
forms
of
poetry
to
choose
from　
单
元
要
点
突
破
1．convey
vt.传达；表达；运送；传导；传播
【考点激活】
①Graphs
can
be
a
very
useful
tool
for
__________(convey)
information,
especially
numbers,
percentages,
and
other
data.
图表是一种用来传递信息，尤其是数字、百分比和其他数据的非常有用的工具。
convey
sth.to
sb.　向某人表达/传递某物
convey
one’s
feelings/meaning/message
表达某人的感情/意思/观点
convey
sb./sth.from
A
to
B
把某人或某物从A地运送到B地
【知识建构】
【多维训练】
◆语法填空
②Your
luggage
will
be
conveyed
________
the
airport
to
your
hotel.
③In
this
letter，I
would
like
to
convey
my
heartfelt
appreciation
________
you
for
your
assistance/help.
◆完成句子
他急于向汤姆道歉，因为他无法用言语表达自己的真实感情。
④He
was
eager
to
apologize
to
Tom,
for
_________________
_____________________________________________________________________________.
【答案】①conveying　②from　③to
④he
couldn’t
convey
his
true
feelings
in
words
2．exchange
n．交换；交流；互换　vt.&
vi.调换；交换
【考点激活】
①And
every
week
he
cleaned
Old
Man
McColgin’s
chicken
house
______________
manure(肥料)．
每周他都打扫Old
Man
McColgin的鸡舍以换取肥料。
(1)exchange…
for…
　用……交换……
exchange
sth.with
sb.　与某人交换某物
(2)make
an
exchange　交换
in
exchange
(for…)　作为交换(……)
【知识建构】
Oh,
if
only
I
could
stay
in
Spain
as
an
exchange
student!
哦，要是我能作为一名交换生待在西班牙该多好呀！
If
the
course
fails
to
provide
complete
satisfaction
to
you,
you
can
easily
exchange
it
for
any
other
course
that
we
offer.
如果这门课程未能完全满足您的要求，您可以很容易地与我们提供的任何一门其他课程进行调换。
【多维训练】
◆语法填空
Tom
is
②__________
exchange
student,
who
offers
to
clean
the
dining
hall
in
exchange
③____________his
accommodation.In
addition,
he
often
exchanges
his
ideas
④____________
the
local
students.
⑤The
boy
exchanged
dollars
________
pounds
at
the
bank.
◆翻译句子
⑥在活动中，我们不仅交流了思想，而且增进了友谊。
_________________________________________________
【答案】①in
exchange
for　②an
③for　④with　⑤for
⑥In
the
activity,
not
only
have
we
exchanged
ideas,
but
also
promoted/deepened/
increased/strengthened
friendship.
3．load
n．负担；负荷(尤指沉重的)
vt.&
vi.装载；加重；把弹药装入(枪炮)
【考点激活】
①Often
this
earliest
form
of
advertising
involved
a
newly
arrived
ship
__________
(load)
with
goods.
通常，这种最早期的广告形式涉及一艘新到港的载满货物的船。
(1)take
a
load
off
one’s
mind　打消某人的顾虑
loads
of　很多的
(2)load…
with…
　用……装载……；使……负担……
load…
into/onto…
把……装入(到)……；使……负担……
【知识建构】
When
dolphins
get
too
near
to
the
boats
loaded
with
tourists,
they
could
get
caught
up
in
ropes
and
killed
by
propellers.
当海豚靠近载满游客的船时，
它们会被绳子缠住，
被螺旋桨打死。
Tickets
will
be
e-mailed
to
you
immediately
after
purchase
or
you
can
download
and
print
your
ticket
once
payment
has
been
accepted.
票购买后就立即邮寄给你，
或者你也可以付款后下载打印。
【多维训练】
写出下列句中load的含义
②The
lorry
has
to
stop
because
its
load
had
fallen
off.____________
③It
is
time
to
load
this
truck.____________
④Be
careful!
This
gun
is
loaded.____________
⑤His
family
is
really
a
heavy
load
on
his
shoulder.____________
◆完成句子
⑥得知他们已安全到达，我如释重负。
Knowing
that
they
had
arrived
safely
___________________.
◆一句多译
工人们正在将货物装进卡车。
⑦The
workers
_________________________________.
⑧The
workers
_______________________________.
【答案】①loaded　②负荷物　③装载
④把弹药装入(枪炮)　⑤负担
⑥took
a
load
off
my
mind
⑦are/were
loading
the
truck
with
goods
⑧are/were
loading
goods
into
the
truck
4．appropriate
adj.适当的；正当的
【考点激活】
①The
government
has
been
accused
of
not
responding
__________(appropriate)
to
the
needs
of
the
homeless.
政府未采取恰当的措施回应无家可归者的需要，为此已受到谴责。
be
appropriate
to/for
适于；合乎
【知识建构】
Casual
clothes
are
not
appropriate
for
a
formal
party.
正式聚会上穿便装不合适。
【易错点津】
在含有appropriate的从句中要使用虚拟语气“should＋动词原形”，
其中的should可以省略。
【多维训练】
语法填空
②His
bright
clothes
were
hardly
appropriate
______
such
a
solemn
occasion
while
she
was
dressed
________(appropriate)．
◆一句多译
对于学生来说，到处乱丢垃圾，乱写乱画是不合适的。
③_______________________________________
and
scribble
about.
④_____________________________and
scribble
about.
【答案】①appropriately　②for/to;
appropriately
③It
is
not
appropriate
for
a
student
to
litter
④It
is
not
appropriate
that
a
student
should
litter
1．take
it
easy
(＝take
things
easy)
轻松；不紧张；从容
【考点激活】
完成句子
①—I
feel
so
nervous
about
the
National
English
Speech
Competition
tomorrow.
—Take
________
easy.
——我对明天的全国英语演讲比赛感觉很紧张。
——放松些。
take
one’s
time　别着急；慢慢来
take
sth.seriously　重视某事；对某事严肃对待
take…
for
granted　认为……理所当然
take…
as…
　把……当作……
take…
into
consideration/account　把……考虑在内
【知识建构】
She
took
what
he
said
as
a
compliment.
她把他说的看作是称誉。
【多维训练】
◆语法填空
Don’t
take
②__________for
granted
that
you
should
ask
your
parents
for
money.You
must
take
earning
money
on
your
own
③__________
(serious)．
◆完成句子
④剩下的时间还很多。别着急。
There
is
much
time
left.___________________________.
【答案】①it　②it　③seriously　④Take
your
time
2．run
out
of
用完；用尽
【考点激活】
①Suddenly,
he
found
that
he
__________(run)
out
of
salt.
他突然发现盐用光了。
run
out　跑出去；用完；耗尽
run
after　追赶；
追求
run
away　逃跑；
跑开
run
into　撞上；
偶然遇见
run
over　轧过；
碾过
【知识建构】
He
narrowly
missed
being
run
over
by
a
car.
他差点儿被汽车压死。
If
I
run
into
anything
that
might
interest
you,
I’ll
send
it
to
you.
如果我碰上你可能感兴趣的东西，我就给你寄过去。
【词义辨析】
run
out
of
意为“用完了”，及物动词短语，表示主动意义，主语一般是人
run
out
意为“用完了”，不及物动词短语，其主语通常是物(时间、食物、金钱等)
give
out
意为“用尽；精疲力竭”，不及物动词短语，可表示人的力气“用完”或者人“筋疲力尽”
use
up
意为“用完；消耗尽”，及物动词短语，相当于run
out
of
【多维训练】
◆用run
out
of,
run
out,
give
out或use
up填空
After
I
worked
for
a
long
time,
my
strength
②__________，
feeling
extremely
hungry.Unluckily,
all
the
food
③__________________.When
I
wanted
to
buy
something
to
eat,
I
was
sad
to
find
I
④________________
all
the
money.
【答案】①had
run　②gave
out　③had
been
used
up
④had
run
out
of/used
up
3．be
made
up
of
由……构成
【考点激活】
①The
engine
is
made
up
__________
540
parts.
这台发动机是由540个部件组装成的。
make
up　构成；组成；占据比例；编造；捏造；化妆；和解
make
up
for　弥补
make
for　走向；前进；有利于；有助于；倾向于
be
made
of…
　由……制成(一般用于看得见原材料)
be
made
from…
　由……制成(一般用于看不见原材料)
be
made
into　被制成；被做成
【知识建构】
“由……组成”的短语还有：consist
of
,
be
composed
of。consist
of不用于被动语态
【举一反三】
【多维训练】
◆语法填空
②Her
enthusiasm
makes
up________
her
lack
of
experience.
③Women
workers
make
________
60%
of
the
staff.
④Milk
can
be
made
________cheese.
【答案】①of　②for　③up　④into
4．let
out
释放；放走；发出(叫喊声等)
【考点激活】
①But
in
a
previous
experiment
Professor
Ryan
found
that
the
hormone
is
also
let
________
in
our
body
during
negative
social
interactions
such
as
envy.
但是在以前的一个实验里，瑞恩教授发现在像嫉妒这样消极的社会互动之中，荷尔蒙也会在我们的身体中释放。
let
alone　更不用说；更谈不上
let
sb./sth.alone　对某人/某事放任不管；置之不理
let
sb.be　不干涉；不打扰
let
down　放下来；使(某人)失望/情绪低沉
let
in　允许进入；容许；许可
【知识建构】
We
didn’t
know
at
that
time
there
even
was
an
environment,
let
alone
that
there
was
a
problem
with
it.
在那个时候我们根本不知道环境，更不用说知道环境有问题。
【多维训练】
◆用含有let短语的适当形式填空
②I
will
do
everything
in
my
power
to
study
and
not
______________
my
parents__________________.
③We
can’t
afford
a
bicycle,
______________
a
car.
④When
knowing
my
friend
didn’t
____________the
secret,
I
______________my
breath
in
a
long
sigh.
◆翻译句子
⑤现在公司里现在有很多员工感到很失望。
_________________________________________________
【答案】①out　②let;
down　③let
alone
④let
out;
let
out
⑤The
company
now
has
a
large
number
of
workers
who
feel
badly
let
down.
1．There
are
various
reasons
why
people
write
poetry.
人们写诗有着各种各样的原因。
reason作先行词的定语从句
【句型提炼】
句中的why引导定语从句，修饰先行词
reason，可用for
which替换。先行词为reason的定语从句常见基本句式：
(1)reason当先行词时，如果定语从句中不缺主语、宾语或表语，一般用why或for
which引导定语从句；
(2)reason当先行词时，如果定语从句中缺主语、宾语或表语，一般用that/which引导定语从句。
【句型剖析】
The
reason
why
the
ponies
here
are
naughty
is
that
Haytor
is
a
tourist-heavy
area
and
tourists
are
constantly
feeding
the
ponies
foods,
despite
signs
asking
them
not
to.
这里的小型马顽皮的原因是Haytor是个旅游业发达的地方，游客们不断地给它们东西吃，尽管指示牌上提示他们不要这样做。
【多维训练】
◆语法填空
①I
don’t
know
the
reason
__________he
doesn’t
like
the
great
poet
Li
Bai.
②The
reason
____________
he
explained
to
us
was
__________he
was
not
satisfied
with
the
result.
◆翻译句子
③我喜欢春天的原因有多种。
_________________________________________________
【答案】①why/for
which　②that/which;
that
③There
are
various
reasons
why/for
which
I
like
spring.
2．Some
rhyme
(like
B)
while
others
do
not
(like
C)．
有些诗押韵(像B),
但也有些不押韵(像C)。
while连接一个表示前后对比的并列句，表示转折
【句型提炼】
(1)while在句中用作并列连词，
表示转折、对比，
意为“而”，
一般位于句中；
(2)while还可作从属连词，
意为“当……的时候”“虽然”“只要”等。
【句型剖析】
While
she
was
in
Paris,
she
developed
a
taste
for
fine
art.
她在巴黎的时候，她对艺术产生了兴趣。
While
I
am
willing
to
help,
I
do
not
have
much
time
available.
尽管我愿意帮忙，但是我没有多少时间。
I
was
never
very
neat,
while
my
roommate
Kate
was
extremely
organized.
我一直不是非常整洁，而我的室友凯特却非常有条理。
【多维训练】
◆完成句子
①My
brother
was
reading
poems
___________________(而我在看电视)
last
night.
②Please
don’t
talk
so
loudly
____________________
(你哥哥学习时)．
◆翻译句子
③尽管这项任务很艰巨，我努力按时完成了它。
_________________________________________________
【答案】①while
I
was
watching
TV　
②while
your
brother
is
studying
③While
the
task
was
very
difficult,
I
managed
to
accomplish
it
on
time.
3．With
so
many
different
forms
of
poetry
to
choose
from,
students
may
eventually
want
to
write
poems
of
their
own.
有了这么多可供选择的诗歌类型，学生们最终也许想自己写诗歌了。
with＋宾语＋宾语补足语
【句型提炼】
【句型剖析】
Please
handle
this
package
with
care.
这个包裹请轻拿轻放。
The
teacher
stood
there,
with
his
eyes
fixed
on
the
picture.
老师站在那儿，眼睛盯着墙上的图画。
【多维训练】
◆语法填空
①With
the
guide________________(lead)
the
way,
we
had
no
trouble
finding
the
destination.
②With
all
the
things
she
needed
______________(buy),
I
left
the
supermarket
hurriedly.
③With
4
poems
________________(recite),
the
boy
won’t
go
out
to
play
football
this
afternoon.
◆完成句子
美丽的月亮高挂天空，
我们坐在一起，
吃月饼、水果，
分享着我们的故事。
With
④______________________________，
we
sit
together
and
eat
mooncakes
and
fruit,
⑤__________
our
stories.
【答案】①leading　②bought　③to
recite
④a
beautiful
moon
in
the
sky　⑤sharing
写
作
技
能
递
升
一、单元核心考点语篇填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Since
childhood，Anton
had
often
recited
poems
at
wedding
ceremonies
before
brides
and
bridegrooms
1.________
(exchange)
rings.Gradually，he
found
writing
poems
was
the
most
appropriate
way
2.________
(convey)
his
joys
and
sorrows.
When
his
poem
Contradictory
Blank
won
him
a
national
championship
and
a
3.________
(scholar)
to
the
Moscow
University
from
a
sponsor，he
was
just
an
unknown
librarian.
After
getting
his
diploma，he
devoted
his
life
to
4.________
(write)
poems.Using
concrete
5.________
flexible
language
and
the
minimum
of
words
is
his
style.He
tried
out
different
6.________
(pattern)
and
preferred
nursery
rhyme
in
particular.
The
following
is
7.________
translation
of
one
of
his
works
8.________
(make)
up
of
four
sentences:
Little
sparrow
with
heavy
load，Ran
out
9.________
energy
and
very
cold；No
compass
and
all
sweat
salty，Can
you
go
through
the
10.________
(end)
darkness?
【答案】1.exchanged　2.to
convey　3.scholarship
4．writing　5.but　6.patterns　7.a　8.made　9.of　10.endless
二、用本单元词汇、句式和语法知识写满分话题作文
1．根据汉语提示补全句子
(黑体部分请用本单元所学词汇)
①随着下节课的到来，我想告诉你有关唐诗的具体的课程安排。
As
the
next
class
approaches,
_________________________
_________________________________________________________________________,
which
is
about
poetry
of
the
Tang
Dynasty.
【答案】①I’d
like
to
inform
you
of
the
concrete
class
schedule
②我们周五在公园见面，那里空气呼吸起来很好而且风景特别美。
We
are
to
meet
on
Friday
in
the
park,
and
there
_________________________________________________
③为了更好地学习它，下节课前你应该做好以下几点。
_________________________________________________
【答案】②the
air
is
good
to
breathe
and
the
scenery
is
beautiful
in
particular.
③To
learn
it
better,
you
need
to
do
the
following
things
before
the
next
class.
④阅读一些有关唐朝诗歌的材料是恰当的，唐诗在中国文学史上意义重大。
_________________________________________________
__________________________________________，which
__________________________the
history
of
Chinese
literature.
【答案】④It
is
appropriate
that
you
read
a
load
of
materials
about
poetry
of
the
Tang
Dynasty;
plays
an
extremely
important
role
in
⑤你可以读一些著名诗人的诗，比如李白和杜甫。他们的诗表达了丰富的情感。
You
can
find
some
poems
of
famous
poets,
such
as
Li
Bai
and
Du
Fu，____________________________________.
【答案】⑤whose
poems
conveyed
their
rich
emotions
and
feelings
⑥了解唐朝的历史有助于你更好地理解唐诗。
_________________________________________________
_________________________________________________
⑦课后你可以和我交流想法。
After
class,
_____________________________
【答案】⑥Knowing
the
history
of
the
Tang
Dynasty
will
be
of
great
benefit
to
you
to
understand
the
poetry
of
the
Tang
Dynasty.
⑦you
can
exchange
your
thoughts
and
ideas
with
me.
2．按要求升级句式
⑧用with复合结构升级句①
_________________________________________________
【答案】With
the
next
class
approaching,
I’d
like
to
inform
you
of
the
concrete
class
schedule,
which
is
about
poetry
of
the
Tang
Dynasty.
⑨用非限制性定语从句升级句②
_________________________________________________
【答案】We
are
to
meet
on
Friday
in
the
park,
where
the
air
is
good
to
breathe
and
the
scenery
is
beautiful
in
particular.
3．巧妙衔接成美文
(注意使用适当的过渡衔接词汇：to
begin
with,
in
addition)
_________________________________________________
【答案】
Dear
Leslie，
With
the
next
class
approaching,
I’d
like
to
inform
you
of
the
concrete
class
schedule,
which
is
about
poetry
of
the
Tang
Dynasty.We
are
to
meet
on
Friday
in
the
park,
where
the
air
is
good
to
breathe
and
the
scenery
is
beautiful
in
particular.To
learn
it
better,
you
need
to
do
the
following
things
before
the
next
class.
To
begin
with,
it
is
appropriate
that
you
read
a
load
of
materials
about
poetry
of
the
Tang
Dynasty,
which
plays
an
extremely
important
role
in
the
history
of
Chinese
literature.You
can
find
some
poems
of
famous
poets,
such
as
Li
Bai
and
Du
Fu,
whose
poems
conveyed
their
rich
emotions
and
feelings.In
addition,
knowing
the
history
of
the
Tang
Dynasty
will
be
of
great
benefit
to
you
to
understand
the
poetry
of
the
Tang
Dynasty.
After
class,
you
can
exchange
your
thoughts
and
ideas
with
me.
Yours，
Li
Hua
词
汇
巧
记
平
台
1．以-ship为后缀的高频名词一览
(1)scholarship　奖学金
(2)friendship　友谊
(3)leadership　领导地位
(4)relationship　关系
(5)hardship　苦难
(6)membership　成员资格
(7)championship　冠军头衔
2．“嘲笑与愚弄”面面观
(1)tease　取笑；戏弄
(2)laugh
at　嘲笑
(3)make
fun
of
　取笑
(4)make
a
fool
of　愚弄
(5)play
a
trick
on　捉弄
3．“-load”家族
(1)load　负担；负荷物
(2)overload　超载
(3)download　下载
(4)upload　上传
(5)workload　工作量
4．后缀“-ness”高频名词
(1)darkness　黑暗
(2)sickness　疾病
(3)loneliness　孤独
(4)happiness　快乐
(5)sadness　悲伤
(6)kindness　善良
5．“用完”短语
(1)run
out
of　用完(及物)
(2)run
out　用完(不及物)
(3)use
up　用完(及物)
(4)give
out　用完；精疲力竭(不及物)
6．“v.＋out”搭配的短语
(1)let
out　发出；放走；泄露
(2)leave
out　省去；遗漏；不考虑
(3)bring
out　阐明；使显示；出版
(4)make
out　理解；辨认出
(5)pick
out　挑出；辨认出
(6)figure
out　想出；理解
7．“禁止与允许”家族
(1)禁止：ban,
forbid,
prohibit
(2)允许：allow,
permit
8．各年龄段的人
(1)婴儿：baby
(2)小孩：kid，child
(3)青少年：youth,
teenager,
adolescent,
youngster
(4)成人：adult
(5)中年人：a
middle-aged
person
(6)老年人：senior
citizen,
the
elderly,
the
aged
9．以“-en”后缀的高频动词集锦
(1)strengthen　加强
(2)shorten　缩短
(3)deepen　加深
(4)widen　加宽
(5)broaden　开拓；加宽
(6)lighten　减轻
(7)threaten　恐吓
(8)sharpen　削尖
(9)lessen　减少
(10)weaken　削弱
10．否定前缀“un-”高频形容词
(1)unfit　不合适的
(2)unusual　不寻常的
(3)uncomfortable　不舒服的
(4)unfriendly　不友善的
(5)unfortunate　不幸的
(6)unfair　不公平的
(7)unimportant　不重要的
(8)unbelievable　难以置信的
11．“因为；由于”的多种表达
(1)due
to　由于；因为
(2)because
of　由于；因为
(3)owing
to　由于；因为
(4)thanks
to　多亏；由于
(5)as
a
result
of…
　由于……的结果
(6)on
account
of　由于
12．get
into
相关短语
(1)get
into
debt　负债累累
(2)get
into
trouble　陷入困境
(3)get
into
the
habit
of…
　养成……的习惯(共107张PPT)
选修6
Unit
3　A
healthy
life
单
元
话
题
导
读
写作词汇
digest
vt.
消化；领会　unhealthy
adj.
不健康的　tasty
adj.
味道好的　be
in
good
health
身体健康
take
exercise
进行运动；锻炼　keep
a
balanced
diet
保持均衡的饮食
话题美句
(1)健康饮食和经常运动是保持健康的关键。
Eating
in
a
healthy
way
and
exercising
regularly
are
the
key
to
keeping
healthy.
(2)我们怎么强调健康生活的重要性也不为过。
We
can’t
emphasize
the
importance
of
healthy
life
too
much.
(3)随着生活水平的提高，越来越多的人关心自己的健康。
With
the
living
level
improving,
more
and
more
people
are
concerned
about
their
health.
(4)没有健康就没有财富。
Wealth
is
nothing
without
health.
精雕玉琢
用定语从句改写句子：
(1)Walking
is
a
good
way
of
exercise.
It
is
beneficial
to
our
health.
Walking
is
a
good
way
of
exercise,
________________________________________.
用so
that改写句子：
(2)First,
we
should
wear
loose
clothes
and
good
shoes.
In
this
way
we
can
relax.
First,
we
should
wear
loose
clothes
and
good
shoes
______________________________.
which
is
beneficial
to
our
health　
so
that
we
can
relax　
精雕玉琢
完成句子：
(3)随着生活水平的提高，我们再强调保持均衡饮食的重要性也不为过。
With
the
living
level
improving,
we
__________________________________
keeping
a
balanced
diet.
can’t
emphasize
the
importance
of　
经典习题及优美范文
　　假定你是李华，你所在的班级在明天英语课前有一个简短的演讲。请你写一篇关于倡议养成健康生活习惯的演讲稿。内容包括：
(1)演讲的主题；
(2)健康生活习惯的重要性；
(3)2—3条健康生活习惯的建议。
Hello,
everyone!
I’m
glad
to
stand
here
to
share
with
you
my
ideas
about
healthy
living
habits.In
my
eyes,
healthy
living
habits
can
keep
us
fit,
protect
us
from
getting
ill
and
help
us
start
a
new
day
with
full
energy.
So
we
may
take
fresh
fruits,
meat
and
vegetables,
and
avoid
eating
too
many
snack
foods.Then
taking
appropriate
exercise
regularly
is
also
necessary
for
good
health.When
you
arrive
home
from
public
places,
please
wash
the
hands,
especially
before
touching
your
own
eyes,
nose
or
mouth.And
when
you
sneeze
and
cough,
it’s
a
good
manner
as
well
as
a
protection
for
public
health
that
you
use
paper
or
a
handkerchief
to
cover
the
nose
or
mouth.
Wish
you
all
the
best.Thank
you！
单
元
基
础
精
测
重点单词
※
核心词汇
1.______________vt.停止(做某事)；离开
2.______________vt.&
n．禁止；取缔；禁令；谴责
3.______________vt.&
n．滥用；虐待
4.______________n．结果；效力
5.______________adj.欠款的；预定的；到期的
6.______________adj.困难的；强硬的
quit　
ban　
abuse　
effect　
due　
tough　
重点单词
※
扩展词汇
7．______________vt.使习惯于→______________
adj.
惯常的；习惯了的
8．______________vt.加强；巩固；使坚强　vi.变强→______________
n．力气；力量；强项→
______________adj.强壮的
9．______________n．呼吸→______________v．呼吸→______________adj.气喘吁吁的
accustom　
accustomed　
strengthen　
strength　
strong　
breath　
breathe　
breathless　
重点单词
10．______________n．压力；重音　vt.加压力于；使紧张→______________adj.产生压力的；紧张的→
______________adj.焦虑不安的
11．______________n．判断；看法；判决→____________n．&
v．判断
12．______________adj.精神的；智力的→__________________adv.精神上；智力上→
______________(反义词)adj.身体的；肉体的
stress　
stressful　
stressed　
judgement　
judge　
mental　
mentally　
physical　
重点单词
13．______________adj.失望的；沮丧的→________________adj.令人失望的→
____________vt.使失望；使扫兴→_____________n．失望
14．______________adj.感到惭愧或羞耻的→__________n．羞愧→______________adj.可耻的
15．______________adj.入了迷的；上了瘾的→______________n．有瘾的人　vt.使成瘾→
______________n．沉溺；嗜好
disappointed　
disappointing　
disappoint　
disappointment　
ashamed　
shame　
shameful　
addicted　
addict　
addiction　
重点单词
16．______________adj.男性的；雄性的
→______________(反义词)adj.女性的；雌性的
17．______________adj.不合法的；违法的→______________(反义词)adj.合法的；法律的
18．______________adj.绝望的；拼命的→__________adv.拼命地；绝望地
19．______________adj.无意识的；自动的→______________adv.无意识地；自动地
male　
female　
illegal　
legal　
desperate　
desperately　
automatic　
automatically　
重点单词
※
阅读词汇
20.packet　n．
________________
21.comprehension　n．
________________
22.prejudice　n．
________________
23.awkward　adj.
____________________
小包；
小盒
理解(力)　
偏见；
成见
局促不安的；
笨拙的　
常用短语
1.对……做出决定
__________________
2.想要(做)……
__________________
3.对……有影响
__________________
4.陷入；染上(坏习惯)
__________________
5.take
risks(a
risk)
__________________
6.addicted
to…
__________________
7.accustomed
to…
__________________
8.in
spite
of
__________________
9.at
risk
__________________
decide
on…　
feel
like
(doing)…　
have
an
effect
on…
get
into　
冒险　
对……上瘾　
习惯于……
不顾；不管　
处境危险；遭受危险　
经典句式
1.______________________(这很令人惊叹)
at
my
age
I
am
still
fit
enough
to
cycle
20
kilometres
in
an
afternoon.(It
seems＋adj.＋that…)
2．Your
mother
tells
me
that
you
started
smoking
some
time
ago
and
now
you
_______________________________
(发现很难把它戒掉)．(find/consider/feel＋it＋宾语补足语to
do
)
3．I
________________(我的确希望)
so
because
I
want
you
to
live
as
long
and
healthy
a
life
as
I
have.(“do/does/did＋动词原形”表强调)
It
seems
amazing
that　
are
finding
it
difficult
to
give
it
up　
do
hope　
单
元
要
点
突
破
1．stress
n．压力；重音　vt.加压力于；使紧张
【考点激活】
①A
reader
can
enjoy
an
indirect
experience
without
any
of
the
dangers
or__________(stress)
involved.
读者可以享受一种间接的体验而不会感到危险或压力。
(1)stress
the
importance
of…
　强调……的重要性
(2)put
sb.under
great
stress
使某人感到沉重的压力
lay/place/put
stress
on
sth.　强调某物
reduce/relieve
stress　减少/减缓压力
under
stress　在压力之下
(3)stressed　adj.焦虑不安的；心力交瘁的
stressful　adj.有压力的
【知识建构】
And
I
realized
he
had
been
doing
what
music
teachers
always
stress:
concentrate
on
the
music
and
pretend
the
others
aren’t
there.
并且，我意识到他一直做着音乐老师经常强调的事情：专注于音乐，假装其他人不在那儿。
【多维训练】
◆语法填空
Tom
is
②____________
a
lot
of
stress
lately
because
he
feels
③____________
(stress)
out
at
the
new
④________
work.The
boss
⑤__________
(stress)
the
importance
of
competition
every
day
and
lays
stress
⑥__________
him
frequently.
◆一句多译
他强调了接受良好教育的重要性。
⑦He
____________________
a
good
education.(stress
v．)
⑧He
________________
a
good
education.(stress
n．)
【答案】①stresses　②under　③stressed
④stressful　⑤stresses　⑥on
⑦stressed
the
importance
of
⑧laid/placed/put
stress
on
2．addicted
adj.入了迷的；上了瘾的
【考点激活】
①For
certain
individuals,
seeking
social
acceptance
is
so
important
that
it
becomes
like
an
____________(addict)．
对某些个人来说，追求社会的认可如此重要，以至于他们对此上瘾。
(1)addict　vt.使沉溺；使上瘾　n．有瘾的人
addict
oneself
to
(doing)
sth.　沉溺于(做)某事
a
work
addict　工作狂
(2)be/become/get
addicted
to…
/doing…
沉溺于……；专心做……
(3)addiction　n．癖好
【知识建构】
If
this
is
the
case,
people
addicted
to
shopping
should
go
to
a
support
group
to
help
them
break
this
habit.
如果真是这样，购物成瘾的人应该寻求救助组的帮助，改掉这个习惯。
【易错点津】
不管是动词addict还是形容词addicted或名词addiction，表示“沉迷于/热衷于……”时都和介词to连用。
【多维训练】
◆语法填空
John
was
②__________
work
addict,
who
worked
as
long
as
12
hours
every
day.In
order
to
reduce
pressure,
he
was
addicted
③__________
drinking.Worse
still,
he
addicted
himself
to
④__________(take)
drugs.These
⑤____________(addict)
ruined
his
life
eventually.
◆一句多译
很多孩子沉迷于上网，因此他们对学习失去了兴趣。
⑥Many
kids
________________________________，so
they
have
lost
interest
in
study.(addicted
adj.)
⑦Many
kids
________________________________，so
they
have
lost
interest
in
study.(addict
vt.)
⑧__________________________________，many
kids
have
lost
interest
in
study.(分词作状语)
【答案】①addiction　②a　③to　④taking　⑤addictions
⑥become/are/get
addicted
to
surfing
the
Internet
⑦addict
themselves
to
surfing
the
Internet
⑧Addicted
to
surfing/Addicting
themselves
to
surfing
the
Internet
3．accustomed
adj.经常的；惯常的；习惯了的
【考点激活】
①I’m
accustomed
to
______________(listen)
to
some
light
music
before
sleep.
我习惯睡前听些轻音乐。
(1)accustom　vt.使习惯于
accustom
sb./oneself
to
(doing)
sth.
使某人/自己习惯于(做)某事
(2)be
accustomed
to
(doing)
sth.
习惯于(做)某事(表示状态)
get/become/grow
accustomed
to
(doing)
sth.　习惯于(做)某事(表示动作)
【知识建构】
It
shouldn’t
take
long
to
accustom
your
students
to
working
in
groups.
你的学生应该很快就会习惯分组学习的。
Most
developed
nations
have
become
dependent
on
digital
technology
simply
because
they’ve
grown
accustomed
to
it.
多数发达国家依赖于数码技术只是因为他们已经习惯于这项技术。
【多维训练】
◆语法填空
Last
year
I
moved
to
a
city.②____________
(accustom)
to
the
life
in
the
countryside,
I
found
it
hard
③__________(live)
in
the
city.With
the
help
of
my
friend,
I
accustomed
myself
to
④____________(live)
in
the
new
environment.
◆完成句子
⑤他很快适应了大学里浓厚的学术氛围和丰富多彩的活动。
He
quickly
__________________
the
strong
academic
atmosphere
and
colorful
activities
in
the
college.
【答案】①listening　②Accustomed　③to
live
④living　⑤got
accustomed
to
4．effect
n．结果；效力
【考点激活】
①________
effect,
despite
being
made
aware
of
what
to
do,
they
were
still
too
shy
to
do
what
the
experienced
baboon
did.
实际上，尽管被动地意识到该做什么，他们仍然由于太害羞而不能做有经验的狒狒做的事情。
(1)have
an
effect
on/upon…
　对……产生影响
come/go
into
effect　生效
bring/put…
into
effect　实施；使……生效/起作用
take
effect　生效；起作用
in
effect　有效；
实际上；事实上
of
no
effect　没有效果的；没有影响的
【知识建构】
side
effect　副作用
cause
and
effect　因果
(2)effective　adj.有效的；有影响的
(3)affect　vt.影响
The
mouse
is
a
most
effective
device
used
by
people
to
communicate
with
a
computer.
鼠标是一个人们用电脑来进行交流的非常有效的设备。
【易错点津】
affect
通常用作动词，
意为“影响；
感动；
感染”。affect＝have
an
effect
on
effect
通常用作名词，
意为“结果；
效果；
作用；
影响”
【多维训练】
◆语法填空
What
Mr.White
said
didn’t
have
an
effect
②__________
me,
but
affected
my
brother
a
great
deal.He
took
③__________(effect)
measures
to
improve
his
health,
saying
taking
medicine
sometimes
④________(have)
side
effect.
◆完成句子
⑤我写信告诉你，中国长江江豚正面临灭绝，因为人类的活动对它们产生了不利的影响。
I
am
writing
to
tell
you
that
the
finless
porpoise
is
becoming
extinct
because
humans’
activities
___________________them.
◆翻译句子
⑥我崇拜他的原因是，他积极的人生态度对我影响很大。
_________________________________________________
【答案】①In　②on　③effective　④had
⑤have
a
bad
effect
on
⑥The
reason
why
I
admire
him
is
that
his
positive
attitude
to
life
has
a
great
effect
on
me.
5．ashamed
adj.感到惭愧或羞耻的
【考点激活】
①I
was
blind,
but
I
was
ashamed
________it
if
it
was
known.
我是盲人，但我耻于被别人知道这一点。
(1)be/feel
ashamed
of…
　因……感到惭愧
be
ashamed
to
do
sth.　耻于做某事
be
ashamed
that从句
对……感到内疚
(2)It’s
a
shame/pity
that…
……真让人遗憾
What
a
shame/pity！　真可惜！
【知识建构】
I
was
deeply
ashamed
of
my
behaviour
at
the
party.
我对自己在聚会上的行为深感羞愧。
【词义辨析】
ashamed
用作形容词，通常用作表语，表示人感到羞耻或惭愧
shameful
用作形容词，指事情或行为本身可耻，不道德，可作定语或表语
【多维训练】
◆语法填空
②In
class，students
should
not
be
ashamed
______________
(ask)
the
teacher
questions.
③What
________
shame!
She
should
fail
this
round.
④He
was
ashamed
________
cheating
in
the
exam，determined
never
to
do
such
things
again.
◆同义句转换
⑤It’s
a
shame
that
you
live
at
such
a
distance；otherwise
we
could
see
each
other
often.
→_______________________________________；
otherwise
we
could
see
each
other
often.
【答案】①of　②to
ask　③a　④of
⑤What
a
shame
that
you
live
at
such
a
distance
6．disappointed
adj.失望的；
沮丧的
【考点激活】
①One
sibling
might
live
in
a
stable
and
close
family
in
the
first
few
years;
another
might
be
raised
in
a
family
crisis,
with
a
______________(disappoint)
mother
or
an
angry
father.
一个兄弟姐妹在起初的几年里生活在一个稳定、家人关系密切的家庭里；另一个可能被一个有家庭危机，有个失望的母亲或愤怒的父亲的家庭抚养。
(1)be
disappointed
to
do…
　对做……感到失望
be
disappointed
about/at/with…
　对……失望
be
disappointed…
　对……失望
(2)disappointing　adj.令人失望的
(3)to
one’s
disappointment　使某人感到失望的是
【知识建构】
We
were
bitterly
disappointed
at
the
result
of
the
exam.
我们对考试结果极为失望。
【易错点津】
disappointment表示“失望”时多用作不可数名词，但表示“令人失望的人或事”时多用作可数名词。
【多维训练】
◆语法填空
②To
my
____________
(disappoint),
he
was
addicted
to
smoking.
③When
I
told
him
the
bad
news,
there
was
a
________
(disappoint)
look
on
his
face.
◆一句多译
昨晚她没参加晚会，我很失望。
④I
was
_____________________________
last
night.
⑤It
was
_____________________________
last
night.
⑥She
didn’t
attend
the
party
last
night,
_________________
(定语从句)．
⑦She
didn’t
attend
the
party
last
night,
________________.
(将定语从句转换为非谓语动词)
【答案】①disappointed
②disappointment　③disappointed
④disappointed
that
she
hadn’t
attended
the
party
⑤disappointing
that
she
hadn’t
attended
the
party
⑥which
disappointed
me　⑦disappointing
me
1．due
to
由于
【考点激活】
①For
animals
their
size,
ants
have
been
astonishingly
successful,
largely
due
________
their
wonderful
social
behavior.
对于他们这种体型的动物，蚂蚁已经取得了巨大的成功，这主要归因于它们出色的社交行为。
be
due
to
do…
　预期做……；预定要做……
be
due
to
(doing
)…
　归因于(做)……
be
due
to…
　归因于某人；欠某人
be
due
for…
　应有……；应得到……
【知识建构】
The
train
is
due
to
arrive
in
30
minutes.
火车预计在30分钟之后到达。
Any
money
due
to
you
will
be
sent
by
cheque
through
the
post.
你应得的钱会通过邮局以支票的形式寄给你。
【举一反三】
与due
to
意思相近的介词短语表
“由于”的还有：owing
to,
thanks
to,
because
of,
on
account
of,
as
a
result
of,
它们后面不能接句子，只能接名词或动名词
【多维训练】
◆同义句转换
The
sports
meeting
had
to
be
put
off
because
the
weather
was
very
bad.
②→The
sports
meeting
had
to
be
put
off
______________
the
bad
weather.
③→The
reason
why
the
sports
meeting
had
to
be
put
off
_________________________.
④→It
was
due
to
the
bad
weather
______________________.
⑤→________________________________(独立主格),
the
sports
meeting
had
to
be
put
off.
◆完成句子
⑥由于要参加一个会议，我不能陪你去书店了。
______________________that
I
have
to
attend,
I
can’t
accompany
you
to
the
bookstore.
【答案】①to　
②due
to/owing
to/because
of/on
account
of/as
a
result
of
③was
that
the
weather
was
very
bad
④that
the
sports
meeting
had
to
be
put
off
⑤The
weather
(being)
bad
⑥Because
of/Owing
to
a
meeting
2．take
risks
(a
risk)
冒险
【考点激活】
①But
Simon
decided
to
________
his
life
and
try
to
lower
Joe
down
the
mountain
on
a
rope
(绳)．
但是西蒙决定冒着生命危险用绳子将乔放到山下去。
(1)take
risks
(a
risk)
to
do
sth.　冒险做某事
take/run
the
risk
of
doing
sth.　冒险做某事
(2)risk
doing
sth.　冒险做某事
risk
one’s
life
to
do
sth.　冒着生命危险做某事
(3)at
risk　有风险；处境危险
at
the
risk
of…
　冒着……的风险
【知识建构】
We
knew
we
risked
being
punished.
我们知道自己冒着被罚的危险。
He
really
took
a
risk
to
sign
his
name
on
that
paper.
他在那份文件上签字实在是冒险的举动。
【多维训练】
◆语法填空
②He
rescued
a
child
________
the
risk
of
his
own
life.
③I
can’t
risk
________(lose)
the
good
chance
to
study
abroad.I
must
make
full
preparations.
【答案】①risk　②at　③losing
3．get
into
陷入；染上(坏习惯)
【考点激活】
①I’ve
got
__________the
habit
of
calling
in
on
my
grandparents
on
my
way
home
from
school.
我已养成了在放学回家的路上看望祖父母的习惯。
get
into
the
habit
of…
　养成/染上……坏习惯
get
into
trouble　陷入困境；惹上麻烦
get
into
debt　负债累累
get
into
a
panic　陷入恐慌
get
into
a
temper　大发脾气
【知识建构】
Such
people
always
stick
to
their
views,
even
if
it
means
that
they
may
get
into
trouble.
这种人总是坚持自己的观点，即使这意味着他们可能会陷入困境。
【多维训练】
◆完成句子
②尽管我们惹上了麻烦，但没有陷入恐慌。
Although
we
____________，
we
didn’t_____________.
③他染上了吸烟的习惯，他父亲知道后大发脾气。
He
____________
of
smoking.
His
father
________________
after
knowing
it.
④有些人养成了乱丢垃圾的习惯，这对环境不利。
Some
people
________________________________at
random,
which
is
bad
for
the
environment.
【答案】①into　②got
into
trouble;
get
into
panic
③got
into
the
habit;
got
into
a
temper
④get
into
the
habit
of
throwing
rubbish
4．feel
like
想要
【考点激活】
①If
you
don’t
enjoy
what
you
do，it
is
going
to
feel
________
unbearable
pain
and
will
likely
make
you
quit
well
before
you
ever
become
good
at
it.
如果你不喜欢你手头的事，那你就会感到一种难以忍受的痛苦并且会在没有很好掌握做它之前就已经放弃了。
feel
like…
　感到像……；摸起来像……
feel
like
(doing)
…
　想要(做)……
It
feels
like
rain.　好像要下雨了。
【知识建构】
【词义辨析】
would
like
后接(sb.)to
do,
意为“喜欢/想要(某人)做……”
would
rather
后接do;
would
rather
do…than
do…表示“宁愿做……，而不愿做……”
feel
like
后接(doing)sth.意为“喜欢做某事”
【多维训练】
◆语法填空
②I
don’t
feel
like__________
(go)
to
the
cinema
tonight,
but
I
would
like
you________(keep)
me
company
at
home.
③I
would
rather
__________
(go)
out
tonight,
if
you
don’t
mind.
【答案】①like　②going;
to
keep　③go
1．When
I
was
taken
off
the
school
football
team
because
I
was
unfit,
I
knew
it
was
time
to
quit
smoking.
当我因为不健康而被校足球队除名之后，我才知道是我戒烟的时候了。
It
is
time
to
do
sth./for
sth./that
sb.should
do
sth.
【句型提炼】
It
is(high)time
to
do
sth./for
sth./sb.should
do
sth./sb.did
sth.意为“到了该做某事的时间了；现在必须是做某事的时候了”。注意后接从句时的should不能省略。表示对现在或将来的虚拟时也可用一般过去时或过去进行时。
【句型剖析】
It’s
time
for
you
to
strengthen
the
friendship
with
him.
到你加强和他友谊的时候了。
It
is
time
that
you
should
decide
on
the
date
for
the
meeting.
到你决定会议日期的时候了。
【举一反三】
It/This
is
the＋序数词＋time
that
sb.have/has
done
sth.
It/This
was
the＋序数词＋time
that
sb.had
done
sth.这是某人第……次做某事。
This
is
the
first
time
that
the
government
has
banned
smoking
in
the
public
places.
这是政府第一次在公共场合禁烟。
【多维训练】
◆完成句子
①It
is
time
_____________________________(你戒酒)．
②This
was
the
second
time
that
_______________________
(我冒险营救落水的孩子)．
◆同义句转换
③It’s
time
for
you
to
get
out
of
those
bad
living
habits.
→It’s
time
that
______________________
those
bad
living
habits.
◆语法填空
④This
is
the
first
time
that
he
________
(have)
been
addicted
to
smoking.
【答案】①you
should
quit
drinking
②I
had
taken
the
risk
of
saving
the
drowning
child
③you
should
get/got
out
of　④has
2．I
do
hope
so
because
I
want
you
to
live
as
long
and
healthy
a
life
as
I
have.
我的确希望你把烟戒掉，因为我希望你能像我这样活得健康长寿。
as＋adj.＋a/an＋n.＋as＝as＋adj.＋as
【句型提炼】
as…
as句型可用于两种情况：
(1)as＋adj./adv.＋as
前面的as直接和形容词或副词连用，意为“和……一样”
(2)as＋adj.＋a/an＋n.＋as
前面的as应先接形容词再接不定冠词，然后接可数名词单数形式，意为“和……一样的一个……”
【句型剖析】
Why
wasn’
t
he
as
busy
as
the
others?
为什么他不像其他医生那么忙呢？
Teaching
is
as
much
an
art
as
it
is
a
science.
教学既是一门艺术，也是一门科学。
【举一反三】
“和……一样”的否定有两种：not
as…
as或not
so…
as；有时也用the
same
as,
such…
as引导
【多维训练】
◆一句多译
我们的邻居有一个和我们一样大的花园。
①Our
neighbor’s
garden
is_________________________.
②Our
neighbor
has
a
garden__________________________.
③Our
neighbor
has_________________________________.
◆语法填空
④I
bought
________
same
computer
as
the
one
you
bought
yesterday.
⑤My
brother
is
________
hardworking
a
student
as
your
sister.
【答案】①as
big
as
ours　②the
same
size
as
ours
③as
big
a
garden
as
ours　④the　⑤as
3．Every
time
you
feel
like
smoking
a
cigarette,
remind
yourself
that
you
are
a
non-smoker.
每当你想要吸烟的时候，你就提醒你自己，你(已经)是不吸烟的人了。
every
time
引导时间状语从句
【句型提炼】
句中every
time引导时间状语从句，意为“每当”，相当于whenever/each
time,
在句中充当连词的作用，其后不能再接when或that等连词。
起连词作用引导时间状语从句的名词短语还有：
(1)time类名词短语：next
time(下次)，the＋序数词＋time
(第……次)
【句型剖析】
(2)the＋瞬间名词：the
moment/minute/instant
(一……就……)
(3)the＋其他类时间名词：the
day/week/month/year
I
attended
a
party
the
day
you
came
to
see
me.
你来看我的那一天我去参加一个晚会了。
“Every
time
you
eat
a
sweet,
drink
green
tea.”
This
is
what
my
mother
used
to
tell
me.
“每次吃甜食时要喝绿茶。”这是妈妈过去常常告诉我的。
【举一反三】
directly,
immediately,
instantly等副词也可引导时间状语从句，意为“一……就……”
I
recognized
my
friend
instantly
I
saw
him
at
the
airport.
在机场上，我一看到我朋友就认出他来了。
【多维训练】
◆完成句子
①I
gained
strength
__________________(每次我说),
“Yes,
I’ll
try
that.”
②______________________
(我一下火车),
I
could
sense
the
great
changes
of
my
hometown.
◆同义句转换
③He
looked
a
bit
awkward
when
I
met
him
for
the
first
time.
→________________________________，
he
looked
a
bit
awkward.
【答案】①every
time
I
said
②The
moment/minute/instant
I
got
off
the
train
③The
first
time
I
met
him
写
作
技
能
递
升
一、单元核心考点语篇填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Whether
they
are
male
or
female，adolescents
feel
like
1.________
(decide)
on
everything
themselves
in
spite
of
parents’
instruction.Thus
they
often
2.________
(automatic)
get
into
troubles
due
to
their
imperfect
comprehension
and
judgement.
Some
3.________
(addict)
to
cigarettes.Others
can’t
quit
drinking
alcohol，whose
harmful
4.________
(effect)
include
causing
young
pregnant
women
to
abort
or
give
birth
to
abnormal
babies.The
5.________
(bad)
is
drug
abuse，for
the
withdrawal
is
tough
once
their
bodies
are
accustomed
6.________
the
drugs.
Meanwhile，those
who
share
needles
bought
from
7.________
(legal)
chemists
are
at
great
risk
of
being
infected
with
desperate
AIDS.
If
so，neither
injecting
8.________
taking
pills
can
guarantee
their
survival.However，don’t
be
disappointed
at
or
have
prejudice
against
our
children
so
easily.As
long
as
we
9.________
(strength)
communication
with
them
instead
of
only
banning
this
or
banning
that，we
will
surely
help
10.________
avoid
anything
unfit.
【答案】1.deciding　2.automatically
3．are
addicted　4.effects　5.worst　6.to
7．illegal　8.nor　9.strengthen　10.them
二、用本单元词汇、句式和语法知识写满分话题作文
1．根据汉语提示补全句子
(黑体部分请用本单元所学词汇)
①由于各种原因，许多学生养成了熬夜的习惯。
For
various
reasons,
many
students
______________________
_______________________________________________
【答案】①have
got
into
the
habit
of
staying
up
late.
②熬夜是个坏习惯，对我们的健康有很坏的影响。
Staying
up
late
is
a
bad
habit,
__________________________
______________________________________________________
【答案】②which
has
bad
effects
on
our
health.
③熬夜不仅导致缺乏精力而且使我们头疼并无法在课上专心致志。
It
will
not
only
__________________________________
______________
but
also
cause
us
to
suffer
from
headaches
and
be
unable
to
concentrate
on
our
lessons.
【答案】③lead
to
a
lack
of
energy
④长期熬夜会减弱记忆，并对视力和肝脏有害。
Long-time
staying
up
late
will
________________________，
and
do
harm
to
eyesight
as
well
as
liver.
【答案】④weaken
our
memory
⑤习惯熬夜的人可能会患有其他疾病。
_________________________________________________
_________________________________________________
【答案】⑤Those
who
are
accustomed
to
staying
up
late
are
more
likely
to
suffer
from
other
diseases.
⑥是我们停止熬夜并采用健康的生活方式的时候了。
_________________________________________________
_________________________________________________
【答案】⑥It
is
high
time
that
we
adopted
a
healthy
lifestyle
and
quitted/gave
up
staying
up
late.
2．按要求升级句式
⑦用定语从句升级句①
_________________________________________________
【答案】There
are
various
reasons
why
many
students
have
got
into
the
habit
of
staying
up
late.
3．巧妙衔接成美文
(注意使用适当的过渡衔接词汇：actually,
to
begin
with,
additionally,
what’s
worse,
therefore)
_________________________________________________
【答案】
The
Harmful
Effects
of
Staying
Up
Late
There
are
various
reasons
why
many
students
have
got
into
the
habit
of
staying
up
late.Actually,
staying
up
late
is
a
bad
habit,
which
has
bad
effects
on
our
health.
To
begin
with,
it
will
not
only
lead
to
a
lack
of
energy
but
also
cause
us
to
suffer
from
headaches
and
be
unable
to
concentrate
on
our
lessons.Additionally,
long-time
staying
up
late
will
weaken
our
memory,
and
do
harm
to
eyesight
as
well
as
liver.What’s
worse,
those
who
are
accustomed
to
staying
up
late
are
more
likely
to
suffer
from
other
diseases.
Therefore,
it
is
high
time
that
we
adopted
a
healthy
lifestyle
and
quitted/gave
up
staying
up
late.
词
汇
巧
记
平
台
1．“健康”一族
(1)dizzy　adj.头晕
(2)energetic　adj.精力旺盛的
(3)healthy　adj.健康的
(4)nutrition　adj.营养
(5)normal　adj.正常的
(6)overweight　adj.超重的
(7)balanced
diet　均衡饮食
(8)be
optimistic/pessimistic
about…
　对……乐观/悲观
(9)be
in
good
shape　身材好
(10)be
in
good/poor
health　身体健康/不健康
(11)build
up
one’s
body　强身健体
(12)feel
stressed/depressed　感到紧张/沮丧
(13)good
living
habits　良好的生活习惯
(14)green
food　绿色食品
(15)healthy
food　健康食品
(16)healthy
diet　健康饮食
(17)healthy
eating
habit　健康的饮食习惯
(18)have
got
a
high/slight
fever　发高烧/轻微发烧
(19)have
a
slight/bad
cold　患轻微/重感冒
(20)have
got
a
pain
in　(身体某部位)感到疼痛
(21)mental
condition　精神状态
(22)mentally
healthy　精神健全
(23)near/short-sighted　近视的
(24)organic
food　有机食品
(25)proper
diet　合理饮食
(26)relax
oneself　自我放松
(27)stay/keep
healthy/fit　保持健康
(28)suffer
from　遭受；患上
2．“词缀-en或en-”一族
(1)broaden　开拓；加宽
(2)deepen　使加深；使强烈
(3)deafen　变聋
(4)harden　硬化
(5)lighten　减轻
(6)lessen　减少
(7)strengthen　加强
(8)shorten　缩短
(9)sharpen　削尖
(10)soften　使温和；使变柔软
(11)threaten　恐吓
(12)widen　加宽
(13)weaken　削弱
(14)whiten　漂白
(15)encourage　鼓励
(16)endanger　使危险
(17)enlighten　启发；开导
(18)enlarge　扩大
(19)enrich　丰富
3．“因为”一族
(1)as
a
result
of…
　因此；由于；由于……的原因
(2)because
of　由于；因为
(3)by
reason
of　由于
(4)due
to　由于；因为
(5)in
consequence
of　由于
(6)owing
to　由于；因为
(7)on
account
of　由于
(8)thanks
to　多亏；由于(共107张PPT)
选修6
Unit
4　Global
warming
单
元
话
题
导
读
写作词汇
decline
v.
减少；下降，衰退　threaten
v.
威胁　consequence
n.
结果；后果
from
bad
to
worse
每况愈下　to
make
matters
worse
更糟糕的是
realize
the
importance
of
protecting
the
environment
意识到保护环境的重要性
话题美句
(1)众所周知，由于全球变暖，全球水资源短缺问题正变得日益严重。
It
is
well-known
that
the
global
water
shortage
is
becoming
increasingly
severe
mainly
due
to
global
warming.
(2)确实到了城市当局应该采取有力措施解决空气污染的时候了。
It
is
high
time
that
the
city
authorities
should
take
strong
measures
to
deal
with
air
pollution.
话题美句
(3)毫无疑问，地球正变得更加暖和，全球变暖正是人类活动所致。
There
is
no
doubt
that
the
earth
is
becoming
warmer
and
that
it
is
human
activity
that
has
contributed
to
this
global
warming.
精雕玉琢
用reason的定语从句改写句子：
(1)Saving
is
significant
because
natural
resources
in
our
world
may
run
out
one
day.
________________
saving
is
significant
is
that
natural
resources
in
our
world
may
run
out
one
day.
The
reason
why　
精雕玉琢
用“not
only…but
also…”句型升级句子：
(2)Saving
can
help
us
avoid
producing
waste
and
will
definitely
contribute
a
lot
to
environmental
protection.
________________________
us
avoid
producing
waste,
but
also
it
will
definitely
contribute
a
lot
to
environmental
protection.
用高级词汇替换Besides：
(3)_________________________________________________
Not
only
can
saving
help　
Moreover/Furthermore/In
addition/Additionally　
精雕玉琢
完成句子：
(4)毫无疑问，确实到了政府采取有效措施让市民意识到保护环境重要性的时候了。
________________________________________
the
government
took
effective
measures
to
make
the
citizens
realize
the
importance
of
protecting
the
environment.
There
is
no
doubt
that
it’s
high
time
that　
经典习题及优美范文
　　假定你是李华，是某国际学校的一名中学生，你校将举办主题为“低碳生活”的英语演讲比赛，旨在号召大家积极应对全球气候变暖。请你写一篇演讲稿参加比赛。内容包括：
(1)全球变暖的影响；
(2)如何实现低碳生活。
Ladies
and
Gentlemen,
good
afternoon!
People
around
the
world
may
feel
that
the
climate
has
been
getting
steadily
warmer
in
recent
years.The
side
effects
of
global
warming,
which
have
seriously
threatened
the
survival
of
human
beings
in
the
future,
are
particularly
worrying.
To
stop
global
warming
we
should
make
immediate
and
constant
efforts
by
leading
a
low
carbon
life.Firstly,
we
should
reduce
our
dependence
on
private
cars
to
get
around.Secondly
we
should
use
more
clean
energy.Thirdly,
we
should
form
the
habit
of
recycling
instead
of
throwing
things
away.Only
when
we
do
our
bit
can
we
make
the
earth
a
better
place
to
live.
That’s
all.Thanks
a
lot！
单
元
基
础
精
测
重点单词
※
核心词汇
1.______________vi.看一下；扫视　n．一瞥
2.______________vt.拥护；提倡；主张
3.______________n．种类；范围
4.______________adj.平均的
5.______________adj.胡乱的；任意的
glance　
advocate　
range　
average　
random　
重点单词
※扩展词汇
6．______________vt.反对；反抗；与(某人)较量→______________adj.反对的；对立的
7．_____________vi.趋向；易于；照顾　vt.照顾；护理→______________n．倾向；趋势
8．___________vt.陈述；说明→___________n．说明；说法；表白
9．______________vt.消费；消耗；耗尽；吃完→______________n．顾客
oppose　
opposed　
tend　
tendency　
state　
statement　
consume　
consumer　
重点单词
10．______________n．弄脏；污染→______________vt.弄脏；污染
11．______________n．生长；增长→______________vt.&
vi.生长；增长
12．______________n．量；数量→______________n．质量
13．______________n．贡献；捐款；投稿→______________vt.捐助；投稿　vi.投稿；贡献
14．_____________n．生存；存在→_____________vi.存在
pollution　
pollute　
growth　
grow　
quantity　
quality　
contribution　
contribute　
existence　
exist　
重点单词
15．______________n．现象→____________pl.现象
16．______________n．结果；后果；影响→__________________adj.随后发生的；作为结果的→
______________adv.因此；所以
17．______________adj.平稳的；持续的；稳固的→______________adv.平稳地；持续地
phenomenon
phenomena　
consequence　
consequent　
consequently　
steady　
steadily　
重点单词
※阅读词汇
18．refresh　vt.
_________________　　　　　　　　　19．widespread　adj.
_________________
20．casual　adj.
_____________________________
21．graph　n．
_______________________
22．data　n．
______________
23．phenomenon(复数-ena)　n．______________
使恢复；
使振作
分布广的；
普遍的
图表；
坐标图；
曲线图　
资料；
数据
现象　
随便的；
漫不经心的；偶然的
常用短语
1．忍受；容忍
________________
2．上升；增长；升起
________________
3．继续
________________
4．导致
________________
5．发生；造成
________________
6．同意；赞成；订购
________________
7．be
opposed
to
________________
put
up
with　
go
up　
keep
on　
result
in
come
about　
subscribe
to　
反对　
常用短语
8．quantities
of
________________
9．even
if
________________
10．on
the
whole
________________
11．on
behalf
of…
_______________________________
12．and
so
on
________________
大量的
即使
大体上；基本上
代表……一方；作为……的代言人　
等等　
经典句式
1.______________________________(毫无疑问)
the
earth
is
becoming
warmer
and
that
it
is
human
activity
that
has
caused
this
global
warming
rather
than
a
random
but
natural
phenomenon.
(There
is
no
doubt
that…
毫无疑问……)
2．Some
byproducts
of
this
process
are
called
“greenhouse”
gases,
__________________________
(其中最重要的一种)
is
carbon
dioxide.(the＋形容词最高级＋one＋of＋关系代词)
There
is
no
doubt
that　
the
most
important
one
of
which　
经典句式
3．________________________(即使我们开始降低)
the
amount
of
carbon
dioxide
and
other
greenhouse
gases,
the
climate
is
going
to
keep
on
warming
for
decades
or
centuries.(even
if引导让步状语从句)
4．It
is
OK
to
leave
an
electrical
appliance
on
______________________
(只要你使用它)—if
not,
turn
it
off!
(as/so
long
as引导条件状语从句)
Even
if
we
start
reducing　
so
long
as
you
are
using
it　
经典句式
5．__________________________________(制作这些东西需要大量的能源)from
new
materials,
so,
if
you
can,
buy
things
made
from
recycled
materials.(It
takes…to
do
sth.)
It
takes
a
lot
of
energy
to
make
these
things　
单
元
要
点
突
破
1．oppose
vt.反对；反抗；与(某人)较量
【考点激活】
①In
Creation
or
Evolution,
Michael
Ebifegha
examines
these
two
__________(oppose)
world
views
within
the
structure
of
empirical(实证的)
science.
在创造和进化方面，Michael
Ebifegha探讨实证科学中两种对立的世界观。
【知识建构】
She
remained
bitterly
opposed
to
the
idea
of
moving
abroad.
她仍然强烈反对移居国外。
【举一反三】
表示反对的短语有：disagree
with,
object
to,
be
against；表示赞成的短语有：agree
with,
be
in
favor
of,
be
for等
【多维训练】
◆语法填空
②Strangely，Mr.Green，also
opposed
________
the
new
policy，made
no
remark
in
the
discussion.
③Many
old
men
oppose
________(cut)
down
the
100-year-old
tree
for
rebuilding
a
shopping
center.
◆一句多译
学生们强烈反对受到别人的不公正对待。
④The
students
___________________________________
by
others.(oppose
vt.)
⑤The
students
______________________________________
by
others.(opposed)
⑥The
students
_________________________________
by
others.(object)
【答案】①opposed　②to　③cutting
④strongly
oppose
being
treated
unfairly
⑤strongly
opposed
to
being
treated
unfairly
⑥strongly
object
to
being
treated
unfairly
2．range
n．种类；范围
【考点激活】
①In
colonies(群体)__________(range)
in
size
from
a
few
hundred
to
tens
of
millions,
they
organize
their
lives
with
a
clear
division
of
labor.
在规模从几百到数百万变化的群体中，他们用清晰的劳动分工来组织他们的生活。
(1)range
from…
to…
　在……范围内变动；包括由……到……之间的各类事物
range
between…
and…
　在……和……范围内变动
(2)a
wide
range
of…
　一系列……
in/within
range　在射程以内；在范围内
beyond/out
of
range　在射程外；在范围外
beyond/out
of
one’s
range　某人能力达不到的
【知识建构】
Classical
music
ranges
from
jazz
to
pieces
for
large
orchestras.
古典音乐的范围从爵士乐到大乐团作品。
◆语法填空
②The
price
of
the
house
is
so
high
that
it
is
well
________
our
range.
③Courses
range
from
cooking
________
computing.
④It
is
important
for
students
to
make
the
most
of
their
different
learning
environments
and
acquire
________
wide
range
of
knowledge.
◆句式升级
He
has
a
number
of
interests.They
range
from
playing
chess
to
swimming.
⑤→He
has
a
number
of
interests，_____________________.
(非限制性定语从句)
⑥→He
has
a
number
of
interests，_____________________.
(分词)
【答案】①ranging　②beyond　③to　④a
⑤which
range
from
playing
chess
to
swimming
⑥ranging
from
playing
chess
to
swimming
3．average
adj.平均的
【考点激活】
①In
1900，the
__________American
life
span(寿命)was
only
47
years,
but
today
it
is
75
years!
1900年，美国人的平均寿命是47岁，而今天已经达到了75岁。
on
average　平均地；通常
above/below
average　高于/低于平均数/水平
an
average
of…
　……的平均数
up
to
average　达到平均数
【知识建构】
Many
(but
not
all)
men
and
women
do
lose
height
as
they
get
older.Men
lose
an
average
of
3-4cm
in
height
as
they
age,
while
women
may
lose
5
cm
or
more.
很多男女(并非所有人)的确会随着年龄变老身高会变矮。男性平均会降低3到4厘米，
而女性会降低5厘米或更多。
【多维训练】
写出下列句中average的词性及含义
②Our
car
averages
550
kilometres
a
week.________
③(2020·天津卷)And
I
have
never
known
an
average
man
who
had
both.________
④The
average
of
4
and
6
is
5.________
◆完成句子
⑤在这次考试中有90个同学得到了满分，每个班级平均有18人。汤姆的成绩在平均水平之上，而约翰的成绩在平均水平之下。
There
were
90
students
getting
full
marks
in
the
exam，_________________________________
in
each
class.Tom’s
was
________________
while
John’s
was
________________.
【答案】①average　②v.平均为
③adj.普通的　④n.平均数
⑤an
average
of
18
students;
above
average;
below
average
4．glance
vi.看一下；扫视　n．一瞥
【考点激活】
①Once
at
the
office,
you
glance
______________
the
newspaper
with
depressing
stories
or
reports
of
disasters.
一旦来到办公室，你翻阅报纸，里面尽是让人沮丧的故事或充斥着灾难的报道。
(1)glance
at　匆匆瞥一下(某物)；浏览
glance
over　浏览；粗略地阅读
(2)take/give
a
glance
at…
匆匆一看……；一瞥……
at
first
glance　乍一看
at
a
glance　立刻；看一眼就
【知识建构】
Can
we
just
take
a
glance
at
some
of
your
products?
我们可以浏览一下你们的产品吗？
【词义辨析】
glance
意为“一瞥，匆匆一看”，强调动作的短暂
stare
意为“盯着看”，含有无礼或粗俗的意味
glare
意为“怒视”，带有敌对或威胁的态度
【多维训练】
◆用glance,
stare或
glare的适当形式填空
②The
two
persons__________
at
each
other
before
they
started
fighting.
③The
guests
__________
at
the
big
diamond,
an
invaluable
treasure
if
it
was
genuine.
④He
__________
at
the
clock
and
ran
out
of
the
house.
◆翻译句子
⑤他们一见钟情。
_________________________________________________
【答案】①through　②glared
③stared　④glanced
⑤They
fell
in
love
at
first
glance.
1．come
about
出现；发生
【考点激活】
①The
revolution
has
come__________，
through
the
application
of
computer
science.
通过电脑科学的应用，变革已经发生了。
(1)How
did
it
come
about
that…
？　某事是怎么发生的？
(2)come
up　走近；上来；发生；被提及
come
up
with　想出；提出
come
to　来到(某地)；共计；来参加(活动)；谈到
come
to
know/realize/understand
开始了解到/意识到/明白
When
it
comes
to…
　当说到……；当谈到……
【知识建构】
come
out　出来；开花；发芽；出版；发行
come
across
/upon
(无意中)碰到；找到；想到；越过
come
into
being　发生；产生；出现；形成
come
into
power　开始执政；当权；当选
come
into
effect/force　开始生效；开始实行
come
into
existence　形成；产生；开始存在
come
into
fashion　开始流行
I’ll
never
understand
how
it
came
about
that
you
were
an
hour
late
on
such
a
short
journey.
我真不明白这么短的路程你怎么会迟到一个小时。
【词义辨析】
come
about
强调“偶然发生”，一般以一种似乎无法控制的方式发生，也可指差别、争论的产生
happen
指“偶然发生”，常用于句型“sth.happen
(to
sb.)”，还有“碰巧”之意
occur
正式用语，可指“偶然发生”，也指“计划中的发生”；还用于“occur
to
sb.”，表示“突然想起”
take
place
表示“发生、举行、举办”，一般指非偶然性事件的“发生”，即这种事件的发生一定有某种原因或事先的安排
【易错点津】
表示“发生”的单词和短语均不能用被动语态。
【多维训练】
◆用come
about,
take
place,
occur或happen的适当形式填空
②Large
quantities
of
people
____________
to
be
out
when
the
earthquake
__________.
③Great
changes
______________
in
our
community
over
the
past
ten
years.
④An
idea
suddenly
____________
to
me
when
I
saw
the
environmentalist.
⑤I’ll
never
understand
how
it______________
that
you
got
into
the
bad
habit.
◆完成句子
⑥到目前为止，还没有人知道那次交通事故是如何发生的。
No
one
has
known
________________________________
________________.
◆翻译句子
⑦越来越多人的开始意识到网上投票的缺点。
_________________________________________________
【答案】①about
②happened;
happened/occured
③have
taken
place　
④occurred　⑤came
about
⑥how
that
traffic
accident
came
about/happened
so
far
⑦More
and
more
people
come
to
realize
the
disadvantages
of
voting
on
the
Internet.
2．result
in导致
【考点激活】
①The
production,
distribution,
and
use
of
products—as
well
as
management
of
the
resulting
waste—all
result__________
greenhouse
gas
release.
生产、分配和对产品的使用以及由此而产生的垃圾都会导致温室气体的排放。
(1)result
from…
由……造成；因……而产生
(2)as
a
result
结果
as
a
result
of…
由于……的结果
without
result
没有结果；白费
【知识建构】
Her
heart
was
slightly
damaged
as
a
result
of
her
long
illness.
长久的疾病使她的心脏受到一些损伤。
But
designer
Mikhail
Belvacv
doesn’t
think
that
forgetting
to
check
the
weather
forecast
before
heading
out
should
result
in
you
getting
wet.
但是设计者Mikhail
Belvacv认为出发前忘记看天气预报并不一定就会导致你淋湿。
【举一反三】
(1)result
in与
cause或lead
to同义，其主语是起因；
(2)result
from与lie
in，as
a
result
of和because
of同义，其主语是结果，from的宾语是起因
【多维训练】
◆一句多译
由于全球变暖，我们的环境受到了破坏。(用result的短语完成下面的句子)
②Our
environment
is
damaged
____________
global
warming.
③The
damage
of
our
environment
_________
global
warming.
④Global
warming
_____________________
the
damage
of
our
environment.
◆完成句子
⑤这次考试对我来说非常重要，因此，我别无选择，只好集中全部精力学习。
The
exam
was
of
vital
importance
for
me;
_____________
_____，
I
had
no
choice
but
to
completely
focus
on
my
study.
【答案】①in　②as
a
result
of
③
results
from　④results
in
⑤in
consequence/as
a
result/thus/therefore/consequently
3．put
up
with容忍；忍受
【考点激活】
①I
can
put
up________
the
house
being
untidy,
but
I
hate
it
if
it’s
not
clean.
我可以容忍房间里不整齐，但是我讨厌房间里脏。
put
forward　提出建议；向前拨
put
aside　节省；储蓄；储存
put
away　收起来
put
up　建造；张贴；留宿
put
off　延期；推迟
put
out　熄灭；扑灭
put
through　接通电话
【知识建构】
They
put
up
their
tents
and
settled
down
for
the
night.
他们搭好帐篷，准备过夜。
【举一反三】
表示“容忍；忍受”的词语还有：stand,
tolerate,
bear等
【多维训练】
◆语法填空
②One
moment
please,
I’m
just
trying
to
put
you
____________.
③We
are
trying
to
put
____________some
money
every
month
for
our
vacation.
④He
decided
that
he
would
drive
back
to
town
instead
of
putting
____________for
the
night
at
the
hotel.
◆翻译句子
⑤我希望你能就申请书提点修改建议。
_________________________________________________
【答案】①with　②through　③aside　④up
⑤I
hope
you
can
put
forward
some
advice
on
how
to
correct
the
application.
4．quantities
of
大量的
【考点激活】
①With
more
forests
being
destroyed,
huge
quantities
of
good
earth
__________(wash)
away
each
year.
随着更多的森林被毁，每年有大量肥沃的泥土被冲走。
(1)a
quantity
of或quantities
of后既可接可数名词也可接不可数名词。
“a
quantity
of＋名词”作主语时，谓语动词用单数；而“quantities
of＋名词”作主语时，谓语动词用复数。
(2)in
quantity/in
large
quantities
大量的；
很多的
(3)可跟可数名词也可跟不可数名词的词组a
lot
of,
lots
of,
plenty
of,
quantities
of,
a
(large/great)
quantity
of
【知识建构】
(4)只能跟可数名词的词组a
(large/good/great)
number
of,
scores
of,
dozens
of
(5)只能跟不可数名词的词组a
great/good
deal
of,
a
large
amount
of，large
amounts
of
Like
most
things,
it
is
cheaper
when
bought
in
quantity.
像大多数东西一样，买的量多时就便宜一些。
Police
found
a
small
quantity
of
drugs
on
the
premises.警方在经营场所发现了少量的毒品。
【易错点津】
(1)注意quantity的拼写，常与quality混淆；quality意思是“质”，而“quantity”一般指“量”。
(2)a
(large)
quantity
of/quantities
of＋名词(可数/不可数)：a
mount
of/amounts
of＋不可数名词。
(3)这两个短语修饰名词充当主语时，由quantity/amount的单复数决定谓语的单复数。
【多维训练】
◆语法填空
②As
a
result
of
destroying
the
forests,
a
large
quantity
of
desert
____________
(cover)
the
land.
③Judging
from
the
number
of
the
cars,
a
large
number
of
people
____________
(arrive)
so
far.
◆翻译句子
④现在很多人喜欢网上投票。
_________________________________________________
_________________________________________________
【答案】①are
being
washed
②has
covered　③have
arrived
④A
large
number
of/A
large
quantity
of
people
feel
like
voting
on
the
Internet.
1．Some
byproducts
of
this
process
are
called
“greenhouse”
gases,
the
most
important
one
of
which
is
carbon
dioxide.
这个(升温)过程的一些副产品就被称为“温室”气体，
其中最重要的是二氧化碳。
one
of＋which/whom定语从句
【句型提炼】
句中the
most
important
one
of
which意为“其中最重要的”，为定语从句修饰先行词gases。常考的类似结构有：one/all/every/each/part…
of
which(whom)引导的定语从句，表示“他们中的一个/所有/每/部分……”，
介词of后面只能用which/whom引导定语从句指代前面出现的事物或人。
【句型剖析】
Gift
givers
can
choose
from
a
wide
variety
of
useful
but
inexpensive
things-many
of
which
are
“green”-and
then
choose
a
meaningful
charity
from
a
list.
提供礼物的人可以从各种有用但不贵的东西中选择，很多都是“绿色”的，然后再从列表上选择一个慈善组织。
【多维训练】
◆语法填空
①Effective
measures
must
be
taken
to
deal
with
global
warming,
one
of
__________
is
to
recycle
used
things.
②I
have
three
good
friends,
all
of
__________have
emigrated
to
the
USA．
③I
bought
10
books
the
other
day
and
two
of
______
are
concerned
with
environmental
protection.
◆根据要求进行句型转换
④I
had
several
new
friends,
and
two
of
them
are
still
my
best
friends
today.
→I
had
several
new
friends,
______________________
______________.(用定语从句升级)
【答案】①which　②whom　③them
④two
of
whom
are
still
my
best
friends
today
2．Even
if
we
start
reducing
the
amount
of
carbon
dioxide
and
other
greenhouse
gases,
the
climate
is
going
to
keep
on
warming
for
decades
or
centuries.
即使我们开始减少二氧化碳和温室气体的量，这种气候也会持续变暖几十年甚至几个世纪。
?
even
if/though＋让步状语从句，意为“即使；尽管”。
【句型提炼】
句中even
if引导让步状语从句，意为“即使，尽管”，与even
though同义。
常考的引导让步状语从句的连词还有：
(1)though/although/while，它们引导的让步状语从句都不能和but连用，但可以与nevertheless和yet连用；
(2)whatever/whenever/however(＝no
matter
what/when/how)意为
“无论……”等；
(3)as引导让步状语从句时，需要使用倒装结构。
【句型剖析】
Even
if
we
simply
looked
out
of
the
car
windows
at
baby
pigs
following
their
mother,
or
fish
leaping
out
of
the
water,
it
was
better
than
the
best
ride
down
the
freeway.
即使我们只是从车窗外看着小猪跟在母猪的后面还是看鱼跃出水面，也比在高速行驶要好。
【多维训练】
◆用even
if,
though,
however,
whatever或as完成句子
①Happy
____________we
are,
there
is
something
missing.
②__________
you
say,
I
won’t
believe
you.
③I
will
take
up
the
challenge,
________tough
the
problem
is.
④You
should
allow
your
children
to
express
their
own
opinions，__________
they
are
different
from
yours.
【答案】①as　②Whatever
③however　④even
if
⑤Tired
as
we
were
⑥Although
we
were
very
tired
⑦While
we
were
very
tired
3．It
is
OK
to
leave
an
electrical
appliance
on
so
long
as
you
are
using
it…
只要你用电气设备，让它开着是可以的……
so/as
long
as＋条件状语从句，
表示“只要”。
【句型提炼】
句中as
long
as引导条件状语从句，意为“只要”，可以用on
condition
that替换。
常用的引导条件状语从句的连词还有：
(1)if,
even
if/though,
unless
(2)provided/providing
(that),
suppose/supposing等
【句型剖析】
Unless
I’m
mistaken,
she
welcomed
us
on
behalf
of
their
class
yesterday.
除非是我记错了，昨天她代表她的班级欢迎了我们。
I
shall
go
provided/providing/supposing/suppose
that
it
doesn’t
rain.
假如不下雨我就去。
As
long
as
biomass
is
produced
continuously
—
with
only
as
much
grown
as
is
used
—
the
“battery”
lasts
forever.
只要生物质能可以持续性地产生，只要够使用，这种“电池”就能持续到永远。
【举一反三】
as
long
as还可以表示原级比较，意为“和……一样长”。类似的结构有：
短语
原意
引申义
as
well
as
与……一样好
也；和
as
good
as
与……一样好
几乎
as
far
as
远及
就……而言；至于
【多维训练】
◆用as
long
as,
as
far
as,
as
well
as或as
good
as完成句子
①______________
I
am
concerned,
I
am
opposed
to
the
proposal.
②A
distant
relative
is
not________________
a
near
neighbor.
③In
this
job
you
need
brains
______________
efforts.
④You
will
never
cease
to
learn
____________
you
live.
◆完成句子
⑤父母对我从事什么工作无所谓，只要我开心就好。
My
parents
don’t
care
what
job
I
do
________________
______________________.
【答案】①As
far
as　②as
good
as　③as
well
as
④as
long
as　⑤as
long
as
I’m
happy
写
作
技
能
递
升
一、单元核心考点语篇填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
As
the
director
stated，the
data
of
this
graph
makes
a
clear
presentation
of
the
future
environmental
tendency.
On
1.________
hand，the
quantity
of
fuel
2.________
(keep)
on
decreasing
by
9%
per
year
while
the
3.________
(grow)
of
a
wide
range
of
pollution
has
been
a
global
trend.On
the
other
hand，the
mildly
but
4.________
(steady)
going
up
of
the
average
temperature
is
resulting
5.________
catastrophes
like
widespread
floods.
Many
people
have
a
commitment
that
6.________
(develop)
nuclear
power
or
energy
from
outer
space
will
stop
bad
7.________
(consequence)
coming
about.
However，scientists
8.________
(oppose)
to
this
view
even
if
our
needs
may
be
met
on
the
whole.They
tend
9.________
(advocate)
refreshing
our
circumstances
by
saving
energy
and
recycling
waste.So
long
10.________
everybody
makes
a
contribution，we
will
not
have
to
put
up
with
this
problem
anymore.
【答案】1.one　2.keeps　3.growth　4.steadily
5．in　6.developing
　7.consequences
8．are
opposed　9.to
advocate　10.as
二、用本单元词汇、句式和语法知识写满分话题作文
1．根据汉语提示补全句子
(黑体部分请用本单元所学词汇)
①很荣幸代表我的班级在此发言。
It
is
a
great
honour
for
me
to
_________________________.
【答案】①make
a
speech
here
on
behalf
of
my
class
②我们几乎每天能看见许多诸如塑料袋、果皮之类的垃圾漂浮在我校后面的河里。
Almost
every
day
________________________，
such
as
plastic
bags
and
fruit
peels
_______________________________
___________________
behind
our
school.
【答案】②quantities
of
rubbish，；
can
be
seen
floating
on
the
river
③毫无疑问是垃圾导致了河水的污染。
_________________________________________________
④即使我们强调保护环境的重要性，很多人仍继续扔垃圾。
_____________________________of
protecting
the
environment，_______________________________.
【答案】③There
is
no
doubt
that
the
rubbish
contributes
to/results
in
the
pollution
of
the
river.
④Even
if
we
stress
the
importance;
many
people
still
keep
on
littering
⑤我们无法容忍并强烈反对这样的行为。
We
can
hardly
_____________________________.
⑥只要我们致力于保护环境，世界就会变成一个更加美好的居住地。
_________________________________________________
the
world
will
become
a
much
better
place
to
live
in.
【答案】⑤put
up
with
and
are
strongly
opposed
to
such
behaviour
⑥As
long
as
we
can
make
contributions
to
protecting
the
environment
2．按要求升级句式
⑦用强调句式升级句③
_________________________________________________
【答案】There
is
no
doubt
that
it
is
the
rubbish
that
contributes
to/results
in
the
pollution
of
the
river.
3．巧妙衔接成美文
(注意使用适当的过渡衔接词汇：on
the
whole,
in
my
view)
_________________________________________________
【答案】It
is
a
great
honour
for
me
to
make
a
speech
here
on
behalf
of
my
class.
Almost
every
day
quantities
of
rubbish,
such
as
plastic
bags
and
fruit
peels
can
be
seen
floating
on
the
river
behind
our
school.
There
is
no
doubt
that
it
is
the
rubbish
that
contributes
to/results
in
the
pollution
of
the
river.Even
if
we
stress
the
importance
of
protecting
the
environment,
many
people
still
keep
on
littering.On
the
whole,
we
can
hardly
put
up
with
and
are
strongly
opposed
to
such
behaviour.
In
my
view,
as
long
as
we
can
make
contributions
to
protecting
the
environment,
the
world
will
become
a
much
better
place
to
live
in.
词
汇
巧
记
平
台
1．“全球变暖”一族
(1)atmosphere　n．大气；空气
(2)accelerate　v．加速
(3)advancement　n．前进；进步
(4)agriculture　n．农业
(5)Antarctica　n．南极洲
(6)catastrophe　n．大灾难
(7)biosphere　n．生物圈
(8)byproduct　n．副产品
(9)buildup　n．组合；形成
(10)circulation　n．循环
(11)complexity　n．复杂的事情；复杂性
(12)composition　n．成分；合成物
(13)compound　n．混合物；[化]化合物
(14)concentration　n．集中；浓度
(15)conserve　vt.保存
(16)emission　n．排放
(17)atmospheric
temperature　大气温度
(18)adopt
measures
to
do
sth.　采取措施做某事
(19)a
path
to
a
solution　解决问题的途径
(20)bring
sth.under
control　控制住某事物
(21)carbon
monoxide　一氧化碳
(22)carbon
dioxide　二氧化碳
(23)cause
sb.inconveniences　给某人造成不便
(24)fossil
fuels　化石燃料
(25)greenhouse
emission　温室气体排放
(26)greenhouse
gases　温室气体
(27)have
an
deeply
impact
on…
　对……有严重影响
(28)potential
disaster　潜在灾难
(29)relieve
global
warming　缓解全球变暖
(30)the
Industrial
Revolution　工业革命
(31)technological
breakthroughs　技术突破
(32)take
serious
steps
to
do
sth.　采取强硬措施做某事
2．“可数名词复数不规则变化”一族
(1)bacterium→
bacteria　细菌
(2)criterion→
criteria　标准
(3)child→
children　孩子
(4)datum→
data　数据
(5)foot→
feet　足
(6)medium→
media　媒体
(7)man→
men　男人
(8)mouse→
mice　鼠
(9)ox→
oxen　公牛
(10)phenomenon→
phenomena　现象
(11)policeman→
policemen　警察
(12)tooth→
teeth　牙齿
(13)woman→
women　女人
(14)deer→
deer　鹿
(15)sheep→
sheep　羊
(16)means→
means　方法
(17)works→
works　工厂；作品
3．“大量”一族
(1)scores
of
(2)dozens
of
(3)a
great
deal
of
(4)lots
of
(5)a
lot
of
(6)plenty
of
(7)loads
of
(8)masses
of
(9)many
a/an
(10)a
good/great
many
(11)a
great/large
number
of
(12)a
great/large
amount
of
(13)a
great/large
quantity
of(共83张PPT)
选修6
Unit
5　The
power
of
nature
单
元
话
题
导
读
写作词汇
haze
n.
雾霾　harmonious
adj.
和谐的；融洽的　landscape
n.
地形；风景　be
aware
of
意识到
natural
resources
自然资源　have
something
to
do
with
与……有关
话题美句
(1)现在外面下着倾盆大雨。It’s
raining
cats
and
dogs
outside
now.
(2)我们只有与自然和谐相处才能过上真正好的生活。
Personally,
only
when
we
live
in
harmony
with
nature
can
we
really
live
a
good
life.
(3)越来越多的人开始认识到这些灾害与我们对地球的所作所为有很大关系。
More
and
more
people
are
becoming
aware
that
those
disasters
have
much
to
do
with
what
we
have
done
to
the
earth.
精雕玉琢
用虚拟语气改写句子：
(1)It’s
time
for
us
to
do
something
about
it.
__________________________________
something
about
it.
用主动语态改写句子：
(2)New
methods
need
to
be
developed
to
use
the
existing
water
resources.
__________________________________
to
use
the
existing
water
resources.
It’s
time
we
did/should
do　
We
need
to
develop
new
methods　
精雕玉琢
用同义句改写句子：
(3)Everyone
should
make
good
use
of
water.
_____________________________
to
make
good
use
of
water.
完成句子：
(4)越来越多的人意识到只有与自然和谐相处才能最终实现中国梦。
More
and
more
people
are
aware
that
only
when
we
live
in
harmony
with
nature
____________
our
Chinese
dream
eventually.
It’s
everyone’s
responsibility　
can
we
realize　
经典习题及优美范文
　　洪水、火山爆发、地震和海啸等自然灾害经常会不期而至。面对自然灾害我们应该怎么做呢？请你根据以下要点提示以How
to
deal
with
natural
disasters为题写一篇英语短文。内容包括：
(1)自然灾害造成的损失惨重；
(2)我们应该掌握有关自然灾害的知识并做好充分准备；当自然灾害来临时，要坚定信念，并团结一致，保持镇静，努力自救和帮助他人。
How
to
deal
with
natural
disasters
Natural
disasters,
such
as
floods,
volcanic
eruptions,
earthquakes
and
tsunamis,
can
happen
at
any
time.They
often
cause
a
serious
loss
of
life
and
damage.How
should
we
deal
with
them?
First
of
all,
we
should
master
rich
knowledge
about
natural
disasters
and
make
adequate
preparations
for
them.Secondly,
when
natural
disasters
really
happen,
we
should
have
a
firm
belief
and
unite
to
fight
against
them.As
the
old
saying
goes,
“Many
hands
make
light
work.”
Moreover,
we
should
keep
calm
and
try
to
save
ourselves
and
help
others.Only
in
this
way
can
we
defeat
natural
disasters
in
the
end.
单
元
基
础
精
测
重点单词
※核心词汇
1．____________vi.波动；起伏；挥手　n．波浪；波涛
2．____________n．潜在性；可能性；潜能　adj.可能的；潜在的
3．____________adj.贵重的；珍贵的
wave　
potential　
precious　
重点单词
※扩展词汇
4．____________vt.射中；射伤→
____________(过去式)→____________(过去分词)
5．____________vi.&vt.惊慌　n．惊慌；恐慌
→____________(过去式)
→____________(过去分词)
6．____________vt.任命；委派→____________
n．约定；任命
7．____________vt.评估；评价；估计→____________
n．评估
shoot　
shot　
shot　
shot　
panicked　
panicked　
appoint　
appointment　
evaluate　
evaluation　
重点单词
8．____________n．设备；装备
____________vt.装备；配备；使具备
9．____________n．一套外衣；套装　vt.适合；使适宜→____________adj.合适的
10．____________n．欣赏；感激；感谢→____________vt.欣赏；感激
11．____________adj.实在的；实际的→____________adv.实际上；事实上
equipment　
equip　
suit　
suitable　
appreciation　
appreciate　
actual　
actually　
重点单词
12．____________adj.忧虑的；不安的→____________n．担心；焦虑；渴望
13．____________adj.
不舒服的；不舒适的→____________adj.合适的；舒适的→____________vt.使安慰
14．____________adj.绝对的；完全的→____________adv.绝对地；完全地
anxious　
anxiety　
uncomfortable　
comfortable　
comfort　
absolute　
absolutely　
重点单词
15．____________adj.多种多样的；不同的→____________
n．多种多样；多样性
16．____________adj.
失去知觉的；未察觉的→__________(反义词)
adj.
有意识的
diverse　
diversity　
unconscious　
conscious　
重点单词
※阅读词汇
17.tremble　vi.
__________________　　　　　　　　
18.volcano　n．
______________
19.hurricane　n．
______________
20.questionnaire　n．
______________
21.candidate　n．
__________________
22.typhoon　n．
______________
23.thunderstorm　n．
______________
24.document　n．
______________
摇晃；
摇动；
颤抖
火山　
飓风；
风暴　
问卷；
调查表
候选人；
候补者　
台风　
雷暴　
文件；
证件　
常用短语
1.前往
______________________　　　　　　　
2.匆匆看一遍
______________________
3.由……到……不等
______________________
4.全部焚毁
______________________
5.be
home
to…
______________________
6.give
birth
to
______________________
7.be
about
to
______________________
8.take
notice
______________________
make
one’s
way　
glance
through　
vary
from
…
to
…
burn
to
the
ground　
是……的栖息地
生孩子；产仔　
即将　
留意；注意　
经典句式
1.____________________________________________
(收集和评估这些信息之后),
I
help
other
scientists
to
predict
where
lava
from
the
volcano
will
flow
next
and
how
fast.(动词-ing形式的完成时作状语)
2．I
was
about
to
go
back
to
sleep
____________suddenly
my
bedroom
became
as
bright
as
day.(be
about
to
do…when…
“正要做……这时……”)
Having
collected
and
evaluated
the
information　
when　
经典句式
3．The
other
two
climbed
down
into
the
crater
to
collect
some
lava
for
later
study,
but
this
____________
(be)
my
first
experience,
I
stayed
at
the
top
and
watched
them.(独立主格结构)
4．_________________(据说)
this
boy,
who
had
a
great
gift
for
languages
and
persuasion,
is
the
father
of
the
Manchu
people.(It
is
said
that…)
being　
It
is
said
that　
单
元
要
点
突
破
1．appoint
vt.
任命；委任
【要点激活】
①They
ignore
the
________(appoint)
time
and
leave
their
homes
only
after
the
fixed
time.
他们忽视了约定的时间，而在固定的时间离开了家。
(1)appoint
sb.(as/to
be)…
　任命某人为……
appoint
sb.to
do
sth.　委派某人做某事
(2)appointment　n．任命；约会
make
an
appointment
with
sb.　与某人约会/预约
have
an
appointment
with
sb.　与某人有约会
keep/break
an
appointment　守/违约
by
appointment　按照约定；照章
(3)appointed　adj.确定的；指定的
【知识建构】
We
entered
the
park
and
I
made
an
appointment
for
the
following
day.
我们进了公园，我预约了接下来的那天。
An
independent
regulator
will
be
appointed
to
ensure
fair
competition.
将会指定一个独立的管理机构来保证公平竞争。
【多维训练】
◆语法填空
Sam
②
____________________(appoint)
manager
of
the
engineering
department
to
take
the
place
of
George
already.A
few
days
ago
Sam③____________
(fall)
ill,
his
parents
made
④____________
appointment
for
him
⑤____________(see)
the
doctor,
but
for
no
reason,
the
doctor
didn’t
turn
up
by
⑥__________(appoint)．
【答案】①appointed　②has
been
appointed
③fell　④an　⑤to
see
⑥appointment
2．suit
n．一套外衣；套装　vt.适合；使适宜
【考点激活】
①When
we
accept
progress
and
adapt
it
__________(suit)
our
needs,
a
new
“past”
is
created.
当我们接受了进步并使它适应符合我们的需要时，一个新的“过去”出现了。
(1)suit
sb.　适合某人
suit
one’s
needs　适合某人的需要
suit
sth.to
sth.　使某物适合于某一事物
be
suited
for/to　适合
(2)suitable　adj.适当的；相配的
be
suitable
for
sb./sth.　适合于某人/某物
be
suitable
to
do
sth.　适合做某事
(3)a
suit
of
clothes　一套衣服
【知识建构】
This
kind
of
accommodation
offers
an
independent
lifestyle
and
is
more
suitable
for
the
long
stay
student.
这种住宿方式提供了一种独立的生活方式，它更适合于长期居住的学生。
【词义辨析】
suit
意为“合适”，多指合乎需要、口味、性格、条件、地位、场合、颜色、款式等
fit
意为“合适”，多指大小、形状的合适
match
意为“相搭配”，多指色调、形状、性质等方面的搭配
【多维训练】
◆语法填空
②Firstly，because
my
spoken
English
is
fluent，I
think
I
am
very
________
(suit)
for
this
job.
③A
good
teacher
suits
his
lessons
________
the
age
of
his
pupils.
◆一句多译
你最好选择那些适合你的活动。
④You’d
better
choose
the
activities
which
_____________.
(suit)
⑤You’d
better
choose
the
activities
which
____________.
(suitable)
【答案】①to
suit　②suitable　③to
④suit
you　⑤are
suitable
for
you
3．anxious
adj.忧虑的；不安的
【考点激活】
①You
will
be
________
(anxiety)
if
you
set
out
for
a
dinner
late.
如果你赴宴出发晚了，你会感到焦急。
(1)be
anxious
for/about…
　为……担心/担忧
be
anxious
to
do
sth.　急于做某事
be
anxious
that…(should)
do
sth.　希望……
(2)anxiously　adv.焦虑地
(3)anxiety　n．忧虑；担心；渴望
with/in
anxiety　焦虑地
【知识建构】
Reports
of
this
kind
are
bound
to
bring
about
anxiety.
这种报道势必会引发忧虑。
【多维训练】
◆语法填空
Daisy
was
anxious
②____________(quit)
school
and
get
a
job,
which
made
her
parents
anxious
③______
her
future.They
were
anxious
that
she
④__________(study)
hard
and
⑤__________
(admit)
into
a
key
university.However,
she
ignored
their
⑥__________(anxious)．
⑦________(anxious),
Tom
took
the
dress
out
of
the
package
and
tried
it
on,
only
to
find
it
didn’t
fit.
◆完成句子
⑧对于那些渴望探索中国传统文化的人来说，从唐诗开始是一个明智的选择。
For
those
_______________________________，
it
is
a
wise
choice
for
them
to
begin
with
Tang
Poems.
◆句式升级
⑨I’m
so
anxious
about
the
coming
exam
that
I
can
hardly
fall
asleep
at
night.
→_______________________________，
I
can
hardly
fall
asleep
at
night.(形容词作状语)
【答案】①anxious　②to
quit　③about
④(should)
study　⑤be
admitted
⑥anxiety　⑦Anxiously
⑧who
are
anxious
to
explore
Chinese
traditional
cultures
⑨Anxious
about
the
coming
exam
4．guarantee
vt.保证；担保
【考点激活】
①Things
____________
(guarantee)-100
percent-to
get
better.
事情一定能百分之百地变好。
(1)guarantee
to
do
sth.
保证/担保做某事；确保做某事
guarantee
sb.sth.　保证某人某事
guarantee
sth.to
sb.　向某人担保/
保证某事
be
guaranteed
to
do
sth.　肯定会做某事
(2)give
sb.a
guarantee
(that)…
向某人保证……
under
guarantee　在保修期内
【知识建构】
Consistent,
hard
work
won’t
guarantee
you
the
level
of
success
you
may
want,
but
it
will
guarantee
that
you
will
become
really
good
at
whatever
it
is
you
put
all
that
work
into.
一直持续的努力工作不能保证你所想得到的成功水平，但这可以保证你将擅长于你所做出努力的东西。
【多维训练】
◆语法填空
Even
if
I
can’t
guarantee
②__________(send)
you
a
new
computer,
I
give
you
a
guarantee
③________
we
will
repair
your
computer
as
long
as
it
is
④________
guarantee.
◆一句多译
抓住这个机会吧，我保证你不会后悔的。
⑤Take
this
opportunity，and
I
_______________________
_________________.(guarantee
v．)
⑥Take
this
opportunity，and
I_____________________
___________________________________.(guarantee
n．)
⑦Take
this
opportunity，and
I
____________________
_________________________________.(guarantee
that…)
【答案】①are
guaranteed　②to
send
③that　④under
⑤guarantee
you
not
to
regret
it
⑥give
you
a
guarantee
that
you
won’t
regret
it
⑦guarantee
that
you
won’t
regret
it
1．make
one’s
way
前往
【考点激活】
①As
Mrs.Totten
made
________(she)
way
from
the
beginning
of
the
class,
I
desperately
tried
to
determine
which
math
problem
I
would
get.
当托腾夫人从教室的前面走过来的时候，我拼命地想我会得到什么样的数学题。
(1)lose
one’s
way　迷路
find
one’s
way　找到出路
wind
one’s
way　蜿蜒前进
feel
one’s
way　摸索前进
fight
one’s
way　奋力前进
push
one’s
way　挤出来
【知识建构】
(2)on
the
way
to…
在去……的路上；即将成为……
in
the
way　挡道
in
a
way　在某种程度上
in
no
way　决不；一点也不
by
way
of　取道；途经
by
the
way　顺便说一下
However,
he
then
went
on
to
talk
about
Mr.Obama
in
a
way
which
suggested
he
had
no
idea
of
his
background
at
all.
然而，他然后继续谈论奥巴马先生，那种方式表明他根本不了解他的背景。
【多维训练】
◆完成语段
我们从人群中挤了过去，然后奋力前进。在去森林的路上，我们发现一条小溪沿着山坡蜿蜒流下来。我们摸索着穿过森林，迷失了回家的路。
We
②______________
through
the
crowd
and
then
③
______.④______________
to
the
forest,
I
found
that
there
was
a
river
⑤____________
down
the
hill.⑥______________
through
the
forest,
we
⑦______________
back
home.
【答案】①her　②pushed
our
way　③fought
our
way
④On
the
way　⑤winding
its
way
⑥Having
felt
our
way　⑦lost
our
way
2．vary
from…
to…
由……到……不等
【考点激活】
①Class
sizes
vary
__________
one
to
one
hundred
and
resources
can
be
basic,
but
your
students
will
welcome
you
with
open
arms.
班级规模从一人到百人不等，教学资源也很基本，但你的学生将会张开双臂欢迎你。
(1)vary
from…
　与……不同；有别于……
vary
with…
　随……变化；改变……
vary
between…
and…
　从……到……转变
(2)various　adj.各种各样的；多姿多彩的
(3)variety　n．种种；多样化
a
variety
of/varieties
of　各种各样的
【知识建构】
Fees
vary
with
the
size
of
job.
费用将根据工作量大小而变化。
Attitudes
vary
between
individuals,
societies
and
cultures.
各个人、各个社会和各种文化之间态度都不一样。
【多维训练】
◆语法填空
②It’s
natural
that
customs
vary
__________
the
times.
③The
students’
work
varies
considerably
__________
quality.
④There
are
________
(variety)
reasons
why
people
write
poems.
⑤The
original
Cinderella
varies
very
much
________the
Disney
version
we
know
today.
◆完成句子
⑥对网上投票不同的人持有不同的观点是很自然的。
It
is
natural
that
views
on
voting
on
the
Internet
_________________________________________________.
【答案】①from　②with　③in　④various　⑤from
⑥vary
from
person
to
person
1．It
is
said
that
this
boy,
who
had
a
great
gift
for
languages
and
persuasion,
is
the
father
of
the
Manchu
people.
据说这个男孩就是满族人的祖先，具有语言天赋和很强的说服力。
It
is
said
that…
据说……
【句型提炼】
It
is
said
that…意为“据说……”，
it为形式主语，指代that
引导的从句。该结构还可以改变成sb.is
said
to
do…结构。此类常见的句型有：
It
is
thought
that…
　人们认为……
It
is
believed
that…
　人们相信……
It
is
hoped
that…
　人们希望……
【句型剖析】
It
is
reported
that…
　据报道……
It
is
well-known
that…
　众所周知……
It
is
generally
considered
that…
　大家认为……
It
is
supposed
that…
　据推测……
It
is
required
in
the
school
rules
that
all
the
students
should
wear
school
uniform
every
Monday
morning.
学校的校规要求周一早上所有学生必须穿校服。
【举一反三】
有时以上结构还可转化为：“as＋be＋v.-ed主句”结构，或者“what＋be＋v.-ed＋is＋that从句”以及相关的宾语从句等结构
【易错点津】
注意根据动词不定式和is
said动作之间的时间关系，使用不定式的一般式、进行式或完成式。
A
third
man
is
missing
and
is
believed
to
have
been
taken
into
the
police
custody.
第三个人失踪了，人们普遍认为他被警方拘留了。
【多维训练】
◆语法填空
①Tom
is
said____________(go)
for
America
yesterday.
②Tom
is
said____________(go)
to
America
tomorrow.
③Tom
is
said____________(study)
in
America
now.
◆同义句转换
It
is
known
to
all
that
the
earth
travels
around
the
sun.
④________is
known
to
all,
the
earth
travels
around
the
sun.
⑤→________is
known
to
all
is________
the
earth
travels
around
the
sun.
◆翻译句子
⑥据报道，超过百分之五十的学生是近视的。
_________________________________________________
【答案】①to
have
gone　②to
go
③to
be
studying　④As　⑤What;
that
⑥It
is
reported
that
more
than
50%
students
are
short-sighted.
2．The
other
two
climbed
down
into
the
crater
to
collect
some
lava
for
later
study,
but
this
being
my
first
experience,
I
stayed
at
the
top
and
watched
them.
另外两人爬下火山口去收集供日后研究用的岩浆，
我是第一次经历这样的事，
所以留在山顶上观察他们。
独立主格结构
【句型提炼】
(1)句中this
being
my
first
experience是独立主格结构，在句中作原因状语，this是being的逻辑主语；
(2)独立主格结构的构成：n./pron.＋v.-ing/v.
-ed/
to
do/adj./adv./prep.phrase。
①其中名词或代词起着逻辑主语的作用；另一部分表示状态、状况或动作；
【句型剖析】
②独立主格结构本身不是句子，但在语意上相当于一个句子。在句子中作状语，表示时间、原因、条件、伴随等；
③独立主格结构一般用逗号与主句分开；
④there
being是there
be结构的独立主格结构。
Much
work
remaining
to
do,
I
have
no
time
to
play.
有这么多的工作要做，
我没有时间玩。
I
was
listening
attentively
in
class,
my
eyes
fixed
on
the
blackboard.
我上课专心听讲，
眼睛紧盯着黑板。
【多维训练】
◆用独立主格对下面的句子进行升级
①Everything
was
done
and
we
felt
very
relaxed.
→________________，
we
felt
very
relaxed.
②There
was
no
bus
and
they
had
to
set
out
on
foot.
→________________
no
bus,
they
had
to
set
out
on
foot.
③Because
the
guide
led
the
way,
we
had
no
trouble
getting
out
of
the
forest.
→________________________
the
way,
we
had
no
trouble
getting
out
of
the
forest.
◆语法填空
④All
the
homework
________
(finish),
I
felt
very
relaxed.
【答案】①Everything
done　②There
being
③The
guide
leading　④finished
写
作
技
能
递
升
一、单元核心考点语篇填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
I
was
appointed
1.________
(collect)
information
for
a
database
about
diverse
natural
disasters，such
as
hurricanes，typhoons
or
thunderstorms.
Sometimes
I
did
this
by
giving
out
2.________
(questionnaire)
to
those
who
went
through
them.But
sometimes
I
3.________
(actual)
had
to
go
through
disasters
myself.The
Musaki
Volcano
was
one
of
them.
At
that
time，I
lived
in
a
bungalow
alongside
the
volcano
with
a
novelist,4.________
came
for
the
appreciation
of
its
5.________
(erupt)．One
day，I
was
drawing
diagrams
on
the
balcony
6.________
the
volcano
erupted
unexpectedly.
The
ash
and
lava
shooting
highly
in
the
sky
7.________
(vary)
from
50
to
100
meters
in
height.It
was
absolutely
fantastic!
But，glancing
through
our
surroundings，I
foresaw
the
potential
danger
and
found
no
guarantee
of
our
safety.Sweats
of
anxiety
began
to
drop.Managing
to
stop
8.________
(panic)
and
trembling，we
quickly
put
on
our
9.________
(protect)
suits，helmets
and
boots
and
eventually
made
our
way
10.________
a
safe
place.
【答案】1.to
collect　2.questionnaires　3.actually
4．who　5.eruption　6.when　7.varied　8.panicking
9．protective　10.to/towards
二、用本单元词汇、句式和语法知识写满分话题作文
1．根据汉语提示补全句子
(黑体部分请用本单元所学词汇)
①得知你要来吉林游玩我很高兴，我想向你推荐长白山。
I’m
delighted
to
hear
you
are
coming
to
visit
Jilin,
so
______________________________________________.
【答案】①I’d
like
to
recommend
Changbaishan
to
you
②众所周知，长白山不仅是一个著名的旅游胜地也是中国最大的自然保护区。
_________________________________________________
_________________________________________________
but
also
China’s
largest
nature
reserve.
【答案】②It
is
known
that
Changbaishan
is
not
only
a
famous
tourist
attraction
③该地高度从海拔700米到2000多米不等。
_________________________________________________.
④它是各种稀有动植物的家园。
_________________________________________________.
【答案】③The
height
of
the
land
varies
from
700
meters
above
sea
level
to
over
2,000
meters
④It
is
home
to
a
great
diversity
of
rare
plants
and
animals
⑤来到这里，你可以在山中漫步或沐浴在温泉池中。(分词作状语)
______________________________,
you
can
either
walk
in
the
mountains
or
__________________________________
【答案】⑤Coming
here;
bathe
in
the
hot
water
pools
⑥该自然保护区受到高度赞赏的景观就是天池。
_________________________________________________
_________________________________________________
in
the
reserve
is
Tianchi.
⑦我保证你在长白山一定会玩得很开心。(分词作状语)
_________________________________________________
【答案】⑥The
attraction
which
is
highly
appreciated
⑦I
guarantee
you
will
have
a
wonderful
time
visiting
Changbaishan
2．按要求升级句式
⑧用分词作状语升级句①
　___________________________________
【答案】Delighted
to
hear
you
are
coming
to
visit
Jilin,
I’d
like
to
recommend
Changbaishan
to
you.
3．巧妙衔接成美文
(注意使用适当的过渡衔接词汇：in
addition,
actually)
_________________________________________________
【答案】
Dear
Jenny，
Delighted
to
hear
you
are
coming
to
visit
Jilin,
I’d
like
to
recommend
Changbaishan
to
you.
It
is
known
that
Changbaishan
is
not
only
a
famous
tourist
attraction
but
also
China’s
largest
nature
reserve.The
height
of
the
land
varies
from
700
meters
above
sea
level
to
over
2,000
meters.In
addition,
it
is
home
to
a
great
diversity
of
rare
plants
and
ing
here,
you
can
either
walk
in
the
mountains
or
bathe
in
the
hot
water
pools.Actually,
the
attraction
which
is
highly
appreciated
in
the
reserve
is
Tianchi.
I
guarantee
you
will
have
a
wonderful
time
visiting
Changbaishan.
Yours，
Li
Hua
词
汇
巧
记
平
台
1．“自然”一族
(1)basin　n．盆地
(2)breeze　n．微风
(3)botany　n．植物学
(4)canyon　n．峡谷；溪谷
(5)earthquake　n．地震
(6)jungle　n．丛林
(7)lawn　n．草地；草坪
(8)mountain　n．山脉
(9)plateau　n．高原
(10)scenery　n．景色；风景
(11)spectacle　n．奇观；景象
(12)scenic　adj.风景优美的
(13)spring　n．泉水
(14)stream　n．溪流
(15)valley　n．山谷
(16)volcano　n．火山
(17)waterfall　n．瀑布
2．“under短语”一族
(1)under
attack　遭受攻击
(2)under
consideration　在考虑中
(3)under
construction　在建造中
(4)under
control　在控制中
(5)under
discussion　在讨论中
(6)under
guarantee　在保修期内
(7)under
no
circumstances　决不
(8)under
one’s
guidance　在某人的指导下
(9)under
pressure　在压力下
(10)under
repair　在修理中
(11)under
the
table　秘密地
(12)under
the
charge
of…
　在……的掌管下
(13)under
the
sun　世界上；究竟；到底
(14)under
the
weather　(人)不太舒服；身体不适
(15)under
way　进行中；在行进
(16)under
the
law　根据法律
3．“way短语”一族
(1)across
the
way　路对面
(2)all
the
way　一路上；沿路；
特地；自始至终
(3)by
the
way　顺便说
(4)by
way
of　经由
(5)be
in
sb.’s
way　妨碍某人
(6)clear
the
way
for
sth.　为某事铺平道路
(7)face
both
ways　脚踏两只船
(8)feel
one’s
way　摸索着前进
(9)fight
one’s
way　奋力前进
(10)find
the
way
to　设法赶到
(11)get
in
the
way　妨碍
(12)pave
the
way
for…
　为……铺平道路
(13)stand
in
sb.’s
way　妨碍某人；阻挠某人
(14)smooth
the
way
for…
　为……铺平道路
(15)edge
one’s
way　挤过去
(16)push
one’s
way　挤(出去)
(17)shoulder
one’s
way　挤(出去)
(18)squeeze
one’s
way　挤(出去)
(19)thread
one’s
way　挤(出去)