高考英语人教版（新课程标准）选修 7 模块知识总复习Unit1-5课件(5份打包）

(共87张PPT)
选修7
Unit
1　Living
well
单
元
话
题
导
读
写作词汇
cooperatev.合作　volunteern.志愿者　relationshipn.关系　go
in
for参加；爱好
share
feelings
and
ideas
with…与……分享感受和想法　be
tolerant
with包容
话题美句
(1)大多数人喜欢旅游是因为他们可以感受大自然的美景，同时也可以呼吸新鲜空气。
Most
people
like
traveling
because
they
can
feel
the
beauty
of
nature
and
breathe
the
fresh
air
at
the
same
time.
(2)我最大的爱好是读书看报，这已经成为我日常生活中不可或缺的一部分。
My
favorite
hobbies
are
reading
books
and
newspapers,
which
has
become
a
necessary
part
of
my
daily
life.
话题美句
(3)为了避免这样的冲突，我们应该善待彼此，这是享有和谐生活的必要条件。
To
avoid
such
conflicts,
we
should
be
kind
to
one
another,
which
is
essential
to
enjoy
a
harmonious
life.
(4)知足常乐。
Happiness
consists
in
contentment.
精雕玉琢
用非谓语动词改写：when
I
looked
up
(1)when
__________________
用不定式改写：
(2)so
that
it
won’t
influence
our
use
of
the
clock
and
time
management
______________________
our
use
of
the
clock
and
time
management
looking
up　
in
order
not
to
influence　
精雕玉琢
完成句子：
(3)我们应该包容朋友并经常和他们分享感受和想法，这是保持友谊不可或缺的。
We
should
be
tolerant
with
friends
and
share
feelings
and
ideas
with
them,
________________________________________.
which
are
essential
part
of
keeping
friendship　
经典习题及优美范文
　　假定你是李华，你的美国朋友David想知道你高中毕业后想选择学习什么专业。你告诉他你打算学习医学，并讲述你选择从医的原因。请根据下面要点用英语给David回复一封电子邮件。内容包括：
(1)选择医学专业；
(2)从医的原因；
(3)努力实现梦想。
Dear
David，
I
am
so
glad
to
tell
you
that
I
plan
to
learn
medicine
and
to
be
a
doctor
in
the
future.
There
are
some
reasons
why
I
would
like
to
choose
medicine
as
my
major.For
one
thing,
I
am
quite
interested
in
medicine.For
another,
our
society
needs
large
numbers
of
doctors
so
it
is
relatively
easy
to
find
a
job.My
purpose
of
working
as
a
doctor
is
to
make
more
patients
recover,
thus
making
people
live
a
much
healthier
life.
Studying
medicine
will
take
a
long
period
and
hard
efforts.However,
in
spite
of
these
challenges,
I
am
determined
to
work
harder
at
my
lessons.Through
my
efforts
I
believe
I
can
be
admitted
to
an
ideal
medical
college.
Yours，
Li
Hua
单
元
基
础
精
测
重点单词
※
核心词汇
1.__________vi.&vt.辞职；辞去(工作、职位等)
2.__________n．同伴；伙伴
3.__________adj.方便的；有用的
4.__________adj.足够的；充分的
resign　
companion　
handy　
adequate　
重点单词
※扩展词汇
5．__________vt.使适应；改编→__________n．适应；改编
6．__________vt.祝贺；庆贺→____________n．祝贺；贺词
7．__________vt.指挥；管理；主持　n．行为；品行→__________n．指挥家；售票员；导体
8．__________vt.使……不悦；惹恼→__________adj.颇为生气的→__________adj.使人烦恼的
adapt　
adaptation　
congratulate　
congratulation　
conduct　
conductor
　
annoy　
annoyed　
annoying　
重点单词
9．__________n．缺席；不在某处→__________adj.缺席的
10．__________n．毕业；毕业典礼→__________v．毕业
11．__________n．赞成；认可→__________v．赞成；认可
12．__________n．(接近的)方法；通路；可接近性→__________adj.可接近的；可进入的；可使用的
13．__________n．伤残；无力；无能→__________vt.使残废；使失去能力→__________adj.伤残的
absence　
absent　
graduation　
graduate　
approval　
approve　
access　
accessible　
disability　
disable　
disabled　
重点单词
14．__________n．协助；援助→__________v．帮助；援助→__________n．助手
15．__________n．雄心；野心→__________adj.有雄心的；有野心的
16．__________adj.适合的；适宜的→__________vt.&
vi.适合；合适；使适应
17．_____________n．鼓励；奖励→__________v．鼓励；鼓舞→__________n．勇气；胆量
assistance　
assist　
assistant　
ambition　
ambitious　
suitable　
suit　
encouragement　
encourage　
courage　
重点单词
18．__________adj.吵闹的
→__________n．噪音
19．__________adj.有益的；受益的→__________v．受益；得到　n．益处；好处
※阅读词汇
20.psychology　n．
______________
21.literature　n．
________________________
22.architect　n．
______________
23.profit　n．
___________________
noisy　
noise
　
beneficial　
benefit　
心理(学)
文学(作品);
著作；
文献　
建筑师
收益；
利润；
盈利　
常用短语
1.适合
______________________
2.遇到；经历；会晤
______________________
3.切去；省略；停止(做某事)
______________________
4.取笑
______________________
5.闲坐着
______________________
6.和；也
______________________
7.in
other
words
______________________
adapt
to　
meet
with　
cut
out　
make
fun
of
sit
around　
as
well
as　
换句话说　
常用短语
8.in
many
ways
______________________
9.out
of
breath
______________________
10.all
in
all
______________________
11.never
mind
______________________
12.all
the
best
______________________　
在很多方面　
上气不接下气　
总而言之　
不必担心
(口语)(祝你)一切顺利　
经典句式
1.Unfortunately,
the
doctors
don’t
know
________________________________________(如何治好我的病),
but
I
am
very
outgoing
and
have
learned
to
adapt
to
my
disability.(疑问词＋不定式)
2．______________(每次)I
returned
after
an
absence,
I
felt
stupid
because
I
was
behind
others.(every
time引导时间状语从句)
how
to
make
me
better/how
to
cure
my
illness　
Every
time　
经典句式
3．In
fact,
I________________(过去梦想)
one
day
being
a
famous
football
player
and
representing
our
country
in
the
World
Cup.(used
to
do
sth.意为“过去常常做某事”)
4．I
have
a
very
busy
life
with
no
time
to
sit
around
________
(feel)
sorry
for
myself.(现在分词作伴随状语)
5．Just
accept
them
for
who
they
are,
and
give
them
encouragement
to
live_______________________________(像你一样过得丰富多彩，充实美满)．(as＋adj.＋a/an＋n.＋as意为“和……一样……”)
used
to
dream
about　
feeling　
as
colorful
and
full
a
life
as
you
do　
单
元
要
点
突
破
1．adapt
vt.使适应；改编
【考点激活】
①Instead,
we
are
diurnal
creatures,
with
eyes
________(adapt)
to
living
in
the
sun’s
light.
相反的是，我们是白天活动的动物，我们的眼睛适应了在阳光下生活。
(1)adapt
(oneself)
to…
　使(某人)适应于……
(2)adapt
sth.from…
　根据……改编某物
be
adapted
for…
　为……而改写/改编
(3)adaptable　adj.能适应的；可修改的
(4)adaptation　n．适应；改编；改写本
【知识建构】
You
may
experience
mild
discomfort
as
you
begin
to
exercise
regularly,
but
this
is
your
body
adapting
to
the
positive
changes
in
your
lifestyle
and
the
aches
should
disappear
relatively
quickly.
当你开始定期锻炼的时候，可能会经历稍微地不适，但这是你的身体在适应积极生活方式的变化，而且疼痛应该会很快消失。
【多维训练】
◆用adapt或adjust的适当形式填空
So
far,
the
old
man
②____________
himself
to
the
fast
pace
of
modern
life.He
often
sees
varieties
of
films
③__________
from
fictions.At
times,
he
④__________
his
schedule
in
order
to
see
films.
◆完成句子
⑤我不仅要适应美国的生活方式，而且要帮助他们更好地理解中国文化。
Not
only
will
______________________the
American
lifestyle,
but
also
help
them
understand
the
Chinese
culture
better.
【答案】①adapted　②has
adapted
③adapted　④adjusts　⑤I
adapt
myself
to
2．absence
n．缺席；不在某处
【考点激活】
①But
conscientiousness
in
the
__________
(absent)
of
social
skills
can
lead
to
problems.
但是缺乏社会技巧的良知会导致问题。
(1)in
the
absence
of
sb.＝in
one’s
absence
某人不在时
absence
of
mind　心不在焉
(2)absent　adj.不在的；缺席的
be
absent
from…
　不参加……；缺席……
(3)present　adj.出席的
be
present
at　参加；出席
【知识建构】
He
has
been
absent
from
the
firm
for
two
weeks.
他已经有两个星期没有到公司了。
【多维训练】
◆语法填空
②He
was
absent
________
the
conference
yesterday
because
of
his
sudden
heart
disease.
③It
was
his
________
(absent)
of
mind
during
driving
that
resulted
in
a
terrible
accident.
◆一句多译
我因没有参加英语俱乐部活动而写信向你道歉。
④I
am
writing
to
apologize
to
you
for
______________
________________________
of
the
English
club.(absent)
⑤I
am
writing
to
apologize
to
you
for
________________
________________________
of
the
English
club.(absence)
【答案】①absence　②from　③absence
④my
being
absent
from
the
activity
⑤my
absence
from
the
activity
3．annoy
vt.使不悦；惹恼
【考点激活】
①But
I
could
see
that
he
was
doing
all
these
________(annoy)
me.
但是，我能看得出他做这一切的目的是惹恼我。
(1)annoy
sb.　使某人生气；烦恼
annoy
sb.with
sth./
by
doing
sth.
由于某事/物打扰某人
It
annoys
sb.that…
　……使某人生气；恼怒
(2)be
annoyed
at
sth.　讨厌某事
be/get
annoyed
with
sb.　生某人的气
be
annoyed
to
do
sth.　因做某事而生气
(3)It
is
annoying
that…
　……令人恼火/烦躁
【知识建构】
They
annoy
us
because
they
seem
to
be
ignoring
us
and
missing
the
important
things.
他们使我们感到恼怒，因为他们似乎忽视我们的存在，漏掉了重要的事情。
【易错点津】
表示“讨厌某事”时与介词at连用，表示“生某人的气”时与介词with连用。
【多维训练】
◆语法填空
②I
was
annoyed________
him
because
he
kept
interrupting.
③It
annoyed
me
________(think)
how
much
time
we
had
wasted.
④Whenever
the
young
animal
is
frightened,
disturbed,
or
________(annoy),
it
typically
rushes
to
its
mother
and
rubs
itself
against
her
body.
◆一句多译
他昨天没参加晚会，这让我非常恼火。
⑤_______________________(It
be
annoying
that)
⑥_______________________________(It
annoys
sb.that)
⑦_______________________________________(主语从句＋表语从句)
⑧________________________(定语从句)
【答案】①to
annoy　②with　③to
think　④annoyed
⑤It
was
annoying
that
he
was
absent
from
the
party
yesterday.
⑥It
annoyed
me
that
he
was
absent
from
the
party
yesterday.
⑦What
annoyed
me
was
that
he
was
absent
from
the
party
yesterday.
⑧He
was
absent
from
the
party
yesterday,
which
annoyed
me.
4．access
n．(接近的)方法；通路；可接近性
【考点激活】
①People
are
learning
how
to
organize
huge
quantities
of
information
so
that
they
are
able
to
________
it
at
a
later
date.
人们学会了如何组织大量的信息以便于他们能在往后的日子里使用它们。
(1)have
access
to
sb./
sth.
有见某人的机会/使用某物的权利
gain
/obtain
/get
/have
access
(to
sth.)
得以进入
give
access
to　使……能接近
access
to
sp.　进入某地的通道或通路
(2)be
accessible
to　可接近的；可使用的
(3)inaccessible　adj.达不到的；难见到的；不能接近的；无法理解的
【知识建构】
Each
floor
also
has
wheelchair
accessible
toilets.
每一层楼都有轮椅可以进入的卫生间。
【易错点津】
access前通常不加冠词，且access和accessible短语中的to是介词。
【多维训练】
◆语法填空
②Medicine
should
not
be
kept
where
it
is
________
(access)
to
children.
③I
know
you
are
interested
in
Chinese
culture，especially
Chinese
drama，in
consequence
of
which
you
are
studying
in
China，and
now
you
have
great
access
________
it.
◆一句多译
全世界有许多人喝不到干净的饮用水。
④Across
the
world，many
people
______________________
___________________________.(access)
⑤Across
the
world，_________________________________
___________________________
many
people.(accessible)
【答案】①access　②accessible　③to
④have
no
access
to
clean
drinking
water
⑤clean
drinking
water
is
not
accessible
to
5．beneficial
adj.有益的；受益的
【考点激活】
①Kieran
Hepburn,
14,
is
one
of
a
group
of
Banbury
youth
who
has
benefited
________
the
program
so
far.
14岁的Kieran
Hepburn，他是到目前为止从这项计划获益的Banbury
youth组织当中的一个。
(1)benefit
by/from…
　从……中获益
(2)for
the
benefit
of…
　为了……
的利益
be
of
benefit
to…
　对……有益
(3)be
beneficial
to…
　对……有益
【知识建构】
The
money
is
to
be
used
for
the
benefit
of
the
poor.
这笔钱用来为穷人谋福利。
【易错点津】
在“be
of
benefit
to”中的to为介词，后接名词、代词或动名词。
【多维训练】
◆语法填空
②Keeping
a
balanced
diet
is
of
benefit
to
__________
(improve)
your
health.
◆同义句转换
Cycling
benefits
me.
③→I
________________
cycling.
④→Cycling
is________________________
me.
⑤→Cycling
is________________
me.
【答案】①from　②improving　③benefit
from
④of
benefit
to　⑤beneficial
to
1．in
other
words
换句话说
【考点激活】
①In
________
words,
old
habits
die
hard,
even
in
the
best-designed
eco-home.
换句话说，原有的习惯很难改掉，即使在设计最好的环保楼房里。
(1)in
a
word　总之；简而言之
have
a
word
with…
　与……谈一谈
have
words
with…
　与……拌嘴/吵架
(2)keep
one’s
word　遵守诺言
break
one’s
word　失信；不守诺言
word
comes/came
that…
　有消息传来说……
【知识建构】
Have
a
word
with
Pat
and
see
what
she
thinks.
和帕特谈一谈，看她是怎么想的。
In
a
word,
you
shouldn’t
have
had
words
with
your
wife.
总之，你不应该和你妻子拌嘴。
【多维训练】
◆完成句子
②总之，我的生活将会变得更加丰富多彩。
________________________，my
life
will
be
much
richer
and
more
colorful.
③一大早，就有消息说布莱克先生已经当选为公司的董事长。
Early
in
the
morning
________________________
Mr
Black
had
been
elected
president
of
the
company.
④我们不知道身在何处。也就是说，我们根本回不到原来那条路上。
We
had
no
idea
where
we
were.______________________，we
couldn’t
get
back
along
the
original
track
at
all.
⑤你必须遵守诺言，否则我将解雇你。
You
must
________________________，or
I’ll
let
you
go.
【答案】①other　②In
a
word　③word
came
that
④In
other
words　⑤keep
your
word/promise
2．out
of
breath上气不接下气
【考点激活】
①______________，
I
swung
open
the
door
and
got
a
blast
of
cold
air
that
instantly
cooled
me
off.
我上气不接下气，打开门，一阵凉风立刻使我感到凉爽。
(1)hold
one’s
breath　屏住呼吸
catch
one’s
breath　喘息；恢复正常呼吸
lose
one’s
breath　喘不过气来
take
a
deep
breath　深呼吸
(2)breathe　v．呼吸
【知识建构】
If
you
don’t
mind,
I’ll
stop
and
take
a
deep
breath.
如果你不介意，我得停下来深呼吸一下。
He
entered
the
house,
but
soon
had
to
run
back
to
catch
his
breath.
他进了房间，但是很快不得不跑回来喘口气。
【举一反三】
常用的“out
of
＋n.”短语：
out
of
work　失业
out
of
sight　看不见
out
of
order　出毛病；混乱
out
of
date　过期
out
of
control　失控
out
of
shape　变形；走样；不健康
out
of
question　没问题；毫无疑问
【多维训练】
◆用out的短语完成句子
②He
ran
so
fast
that
he
was
____________________.
③The
telephone
was________________，
but
is
functional
now.
④The
children
have
been
playing
with
my
hat
and
they’ve
knocked
it
____________________.
⑤That
she
will
pass
the
entrance
examination
is__________.
【答案】①Out
of
breath　②out
of
breath　③out
of
order　④out
of
shape　⑤out
of
question
3．cut
out
切去；省略；停止(做某事)
【考点激活】
赏句猜义
①I_cut
this
article
out
of
the
newspaper.
(　　　　　
)
②My
doctor
says
I
must_cut_out
smoking
and
strong
drinks.
(　　　　　
)
③Her
editor
wanted
her
to
cut_out
the
poetry
from
her
novel.
(　　　　　)
cut
down　砍倒；
削减；压缩；缩减
cut
off　切断；隔断；断绝
cut
up　切碎；剪碎
cut
in　插入；插话
cut
into　插进来；打断(别人的话)
cut
across　抄近路；穿过
【知识建构】
He
cut
across
the
fields
so
as
not
to
be
late.
为了不迟到，他抄近路穿过田地。
My
uncle
hasn’t
been
able
to
quit
smoking,
but
at
least
he
has
cut
down.
我叔叔一直没能够戒烟，但至少他减量了。
【多维训练】
◆用cut的短语完成句子
④Don’t
__________
when
others
are
talking.It’s
impolite.
⑤The
village__________
by
the
snow
for
more
than
a
month.
⑥It
seems
that
they
might
have
used
sharpened
stone
tools
__________the
animals
and
remove
their
skin.
◆翻译句子
⑦别人说话时他总爱插嘴。
_________________________________________________
【答案】①剪下；裁下　②停止　③删去　④cut
in
⑤was
cut
off　⑥to
cut
up
⑦He
always
cuts
in
while
other
people
are
talking.
1．In
fact,
I
used
to
dream
about
playing
professional
football
and
possibly
representing
my
country
in
the
World
Cup.
事实是，我过去常常梦想有一天能以踢足球为专业并代表国家参加世界杯比赛。
used
to
do
sth.过去常常做某事
【句型提炼】
used
to
表示过去经常或持续性的行为，现在已经不再发生。常用did
帮助构成疑问句和否定句，也可用used，其否定形式为：didn’t
use
to
do。
【句型剖析】
Although
fan
became
the
usual
term,
sports
fans
used
to
be
called
racing
bugs,
baseball
bugs,
and
the
like.
尽管粉丝成了一种通俗的表达，但运动粉丝过去常常被称之为竞赛粉丝、棒球粉丝或其他类似的粉丝。
【多维训练】
◆语法填空
He
used
①__________
(live)
in
the
countryside
where
water
could
be
used
②__________
(generate)
electricity.Now
he
has
been
used
to
③__________(enjoy)
the
city
life.
◆翻译句子
④我们的学校和过去大不相同了。
_________________________________________________
【答案】①to
live　②to
generate　③enjoying
④Our
school
is
quite
different
from
what
it
used
to
be.
2．I
have
a
very
busy
life
with
no
time
to
sit
around
feeling
sorry
for
myself.
我的生活很充实，
没有时间闲坐着顾影自怜。
现在分词短语作状语
【句型提炼】
feeling
sorry
for
myself在句中作伴随状语，feel与句子主语构成主动关系。现在分词短语作伴随状语，
表示伴随情况，
译成汉语时一般译成并列复合句。
【句型剖析】
Do
you
wake
up
every
morning
feeling
energetic
and
ready
to
start
a
new
day?
你每天早晨醒来都感到精力充沛并准备好开始新的一天吗？
【举一反三】
有时现在分词短语也可作结果状语，常表示意料之中的结果。表示意料之外的结果常用“only＋不定式”的形式
【多维训练】
◆语法填空
①The
lady
stood
there
still,
______________(stare)
at
the
picture
hanging
on
the
wall.
②The
European
football
is
played
in
more
than
80
countries,
__________(make)
it
the
most
popular
sports
in
the
world.
③I
hurried
to
the
airport
only
____________(tell)
that
the
plane
had
left.
④The
boy
was
seated
at
the
table，____________(absorb)
in
doing
his
homework.
⑤Tom
went
to
work,
__________
(leave)
his
breakfast
untouched.
◆完成句子
⑥我们朝目的地出发，一路上又笑又唱。
We
headed
for
the
destination,
________________
all
the
way.
【答案】①staring　②making　③to
be
told
④absorbed　⑤leaving
⑥laughing
and
singing
写
作
技
能
递
升
一、单元核心考点语篇填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
My
grandfather
is
over
80
years
old，but
he
is
very
energetic.Every
time
he
goes
up
the
stairs，he
is
never
out
of
1.________
(breathe)．
When
asked
why
he
is
full
of
energy，he
often
says
that
it
is
very
necessary
2.________
(take)
adequate
exercise，such
as
regular
walking
and
playing
Tai
Chi，which
is
3.________
(benefit)
to
us.He
also
says，“When
you
can’t
play
Tai
Chi
at
first
and
others
may
make
fun
of
you，please
don’t
care
about
it
and
you
can
do
it
as
well
4.________
others
little
by
little.”
5.________
(reflect)
on
what
he
did
in
the
past，he
believes
that
attitude
to
life
is
the
most
important.
In
addition，I
think
being
optimistic
and
adapting
6.________
the
new
environment
quickly
are
as
important
as
taking
exercise.All
in
all，we
should
learn
to
live
7.________
(happy)．In
other
8.________
(word)，don’t
9.________
(annoy)
at
anything
less
important.10.________
in
this
way
can
we
be
healthy
and
live
much
longer.
【答案】1.breath　2.to
take　3.beneficial　4.as
5．Reflecting　6.to　7.happily　8.words
9．be
annoyed　10.Only
二、用本单元词汇、句式和语法知识写满分话题作文
1．根据汉语提示补全句子(黑体部分请用本单元所学词汇)
①我写信的目的是提出一些能更好地为有残疾的顾客服务的建议。(不定式)
I’m
writing
with
the
intention
of
offering
some
suggestions
on
_________________________________________________.
【答案】①how
to
better
serve
the
disabled
customers/customers
with
disabilities
②给盲人顾客读菜单是很有必要的，这能表示你们对他们的尊重并让他们觉得自在。(不定式)
_________________________________________________
which
shows
your
respect
for
them
and
__________________
__________________________.
【答案】②It
is
necessary
to
read
the
menu
for
the
blind
customers；makes
them
feel
at
home
③在为聋哑人或者有听力问题的人服务时，服务员使用手势语很重要。(不定式)
_________________________________________________
when
they
are
serving
deaf-mute
customers
or
those
with
hearing
problems.
【答案】③It
is
vital
for
the
waiters
to
use
sign
language
④这会让他们觉得他们和其他顾客同样重要。(不定式)
This
will
make
them
_____________________________
⑤不要忘记准备特别的可供坐轮椅的人使用的桌子。
Don’t
forget
to
prepare
some
special
tables
______________
【答案】④feel
as
important
as
other
customers.
⑤accessible
to
those
who
sit
in
wheelchairs.
⑥只有当你们注意到不同顾客的需求时，顾客们在贵餐厅才能获得愉快。
___________________________________
only
when
you
pay
attention
to
the
needs
of
different
customers.
⑦我希望我的建议能获得您的赞同。
【答案】⑥The
customers
will
gain
pleasure
⑦my
suggestions
will
meet
with
your
approval.
2．按要求升级句式
⑧用省略句式升级句③
　_____________________________
【答案】It
is
vital
for
the
waiters
to
use
sign
language
when
serving
deaf-mute
customers
or
those
with
hearing
problems.
⑨用倒装句式升级句⑥
_____________________
【答案】Only
when
you
pay
attention
to
the
needs
of
different
customers
will
the
customers
gain
pleasure.
3．巧妙衔接成美文
(注意使用适当的过渡衔接词汇：
to
begin
with,
additionally,
more
importantly,
all
in
all)
_________________________________________________
【答案】
Dear
Mr
Smith，
I’m
writing
with
the
intention
of
offering
some
suggestions
on
how
to
better
serve
the
disabled
customers/customers
with
disabilities.
To
begin
with,
it
is
necessary
to
read
the
menu
for
the
blind
customers,
which
shows
your
respect
for
them
and
makes
them
feel
at
home.Additionally,
it
is
vital
for
the
waiters
to
use
sign
language
when
serving
deaf-mute
customers
or
those
with
hearing
problems.This
will
make
them
feel
as
important
as
other
customers.More
importantly,
don’t
forget
to
prepare
some
special
tables
accessible
to
those
who
sit
in
wheelchairs.All
in
all,
only
when
you
pay
attention
to
the
needs
of
different
customers
will
the
customers
gain
pleasure.
I
hope
my
suggestions
will
meet
with
your
approval.
Yours，
Li
Hua
词
汇
巧
记
平
台
1．“社交”一族
(1)awkward　adj.难应付的；尴尬的
(2)causal　adj.随意的
(3)embarrassed　adj.尴尬的
(4)formal　adj.正式的
(5)informal　adj.非正式的
(6)impolite　adj.不礼貌的
(7)punctual　adj.准时的
(8)conversation　n．交谈；谈话
(9)manner　n．方式；态度；举止
(10)occasion　n．场合
(11)status　n．地位；身份
(12)react　v．反应
(13)reply　v．回应；反应
(14)respond　v．回应
(15)leave
an
impression
on…
　给……留下印象
(16)make
an
appointment
with…
　与……约会
2．“able”一族
(1)able　adj.能够的
(2)ability　n．能力
(3)disabled　adj.伤残的
(4)disability　n．伤残；无力
(5)enable　vt.使能够；使可能
3．“cut”一族
(1)cut
along　快走
(2)cut
across　抄近路
(3)cut
away　切下；砍掉
(4)cut
down　砍倒；削减
(5)cut
down
on　减少；节省
(6)cut
in　插入；插话
(7)cut
out　切去；省略；停止
(8)cut
off　切断；隔断
(9)cut
through　穿越；抄近道
(10)cut
up　切碎；抨击(共77张PPT)
选修7
Unit
2　Robots
单
元
话
题
导
读
写作词汇
networkn.网络　scientific
adj.科学的　availableadj.可以利用的　with
the
development
of…随着……的发展　high
tech
products
高科技产品　keep
pace
with跟上
话题美句
(1)随着科技的发展，出现了越来越多的科学发明，这给我们的日常生活带来了巨大的便利。
With
the
development
of
science
and
technology,
more
and
more
scientific
inventions
are
being
made,
which
brings
great
convenience
to
our
daily
life.
(2)在我们生活的很多领域电脑已经代替了人类，使得我们的工作更容易、更高效。
Computers
have
replaced
humans
in
many
areas
of
our
life,
making
our
work
much
easier
and
more
efficient.
话题美句
(3)显而易见，iPad对我们的学习有很大帮助，尤其是对我们的英语听力。
It
is
obvious
that
iPad
is
of
great
help
to
our
study,
especially
to
our
English
listening.
精雕玉琢
用with复合结构改写：
(1)With
the
fast
development
of
science
________________________________________
用非谓语动词改写：
(2)and
make
people
enjoy
more
leisure
time
____________
enjoy
more
leisure
time
With
the
science
developing
fast　
making
people　
精雕玉琢
完成句子：
(3)显而易见，随着科学技术的发展，我们的生活将会变得越来越方便和舒适。
________________________
with
the
development
of
science
our
life
will
become
more
and
more
convenient
and
comfortable.
It
is
obvious
that　
经典习题及优美范文
　　随着经济的飞速发展，到了2050年，照顾老年人成了一个突出的社会问题。因此，科学家们发明了一种家用机器人。请以“The
Robot
in
the
Future”为题写一篇短文。内容包括：
(1)做饭；
(2)陪伴；
(3)应对紧急状况。
The
robot
in
the
Future
With
the
rapid
development
of
economy,
people
have
to
face
various
pressures.They
don’t
have
enough
time
to
attend
to
the
old
in
their
family,
which
has
become
a
prominent
problem.
To
solve
the
problem,
scientists
have
invented
a
household
robot,
which
is
designed
to
take
care
of
the
old.It
can
cook
meals
at
a
fixed
time
that
can
be
adjusted
according
to
individual
needs.It
can
also
accompany
the
old
in
having
a
chat,
playing
chess
and
doing
exercise.Moreover,
it
can
deal
with
emergencies.For
example,
if
an
old
man
falls
ill
suddenly,
the
robot
will
call
for
help
immediately.
Such
is
the
robot
in
the
future.
单
元
基
础
精
测
重点单词
※
核心词汇
1．____________vt.希望得到；想要　n．渴望；欲望；渴求
2．____________vt.忌妒；羡慕
3．____________n．同情(心)
4．____________adj.一定的；
密切相关的
desire　
envy　
sympathy　
bound　
重点单词
※扩展词汇
5．____________vt.宣布；声明；表明；宣称→____________
n．宣布；宣言；声明
6．____________vt.&
vi.服从；顺从→____________vt.&
vi.不服从；违抗
7．____________vt.使警觉；使惊恐；惊动　n．警报；惊恐→____________adj.担心的；害怕的
8．____________n．天才；特殊能力；才干　→______________adj.有才能的；天才的
declare　
declaration　
obey　
disobey　
disobey　
alarmed　
talent　
talented　
重点单词
9．____________n．满意；满足；令人满意的事物→____________adj.令人满意的→
____________v．使感到满意
10．____________n．喜爱；恩惠　vt.喜爱；偏袒→____________
adj.赞成的；有利的→
____________n．最喜爱的人/物
adj.最喜欢的
11．____________n．喜爱；爱；感情
→____________vt.影响；感动
satisfaction　
satisfactory　
satisfy　
favour　
favourable　
favourite　
affection　
affect　
重点单词
12．____________
n．评价；评定→____________vt.评定；估价；对(财产、收入等)进行估价
13．____________adj.兼职的
→__________adj.全部时间的；专任的；全职的
14．____________adj.较年幼的；资历较浅的；地位较低的　n．年少者；晚辈；等级较低者→
____________adj.年长的；资历较老的；地位较高的；高级的
assessment　
assess　
part-time　
full-time　
junior　
senior　
重点单词
※阅读词汇
15.divorce　vt.
______________________
16.overweight　adj.
______________________
17.absurd　adj.
_________________
18.digital　adj.
_________________
19.staff　n．
______________
与……离婚；
与……脱离
超重的；
体重超常的　
荒谬的；
可笑的
数字的；
数码的
全体员工　
常用短语
1.给……打电话
__________________　　　　　　
2.试验；考验
__________________
3.将……放在一边
__________________
4.转向；回转
__________________
5.leave…alone
________________________________
______________________
6.be
bound
to…
__________________
7.in
all
__________________
8.
in
favour
of
__________________
ring
up…　
test
out　
set
aside…　
turn
around
不管……；别惹……；让……一个人
待着；和……单独在一起
一定做……　
一共；总计　
支持；赞成　
经典句式
1.His
name
was
Tony
and
he
seemed
more
like
a
human__________
a
machine.(more…than…
与其说……倒不如说……)
2．As
she
turned
around,
there
__________
(stand)
Gladys
Claffern.(there＋倒装句)
3．But
even
though
Tony
had
been
so
clever,
he
would
have
to
be
rebuilt—you
cannot
have
women________
(fall)
in
love
with
machines.(can’t
have
sb./sth.doing
不能容忍/不允许某人/某物做某事)
than　
stood　
falling　
经典句式
4．It
was
then
that
Claire
realized__________
Tony
had
opened
the
curtains
of
the
front
window.(It
is/was…that/who…强调句结构)
that　
单
元
要
点
突
破
1．desire
n．渴望；欲望；渴求　vt.希望得到；想要
【考点激活】
①Our
students
come
from
different
backgrounds
but
have
the
same
desire__________(learn)
on-line.
我们的学生来自不同的背景，但他们都有相同的在线学习的欲望。
【知识建构】
Psychologically,
what
does
the
baby
monkey
desire
most
during
the
first
two
weeks
of
its
life?
从心理学的角度来看，出生两个星期的小猴最渴望得到的是什么？
【易错点津】
desire不用于进行时态。在意为“期望”时，后接宾语从句，宾语从句中的谓语动词用“should＋动词原形”，should可以省略。此外，含desire的主语从句、表语从句和同位语从句也要使用虚拟语气，从句谓语动词使用“should＋动词原形”的形式。
【多维训练】
◆语法填空
Everyone
desires
②__________(gain)
wealth
and
has
a
strong
desire
③__________
others’
respect.As
for
me,
I
desire
that
I
④__________(make)
true
friends
whom
I
desire
⑤__________(share)
my
happiness
and
sorrow
with.
◆一句多译
【答案】①to
learn　②to
gain　③for
④(should)
make　⑤to
share
⑥we
have
a
desire
to
succeed
⑦we
desire
to
succeed
⑧we
are
eager
to
succeed
⑨we
are
anxious
to
succeed
⑩we
long
to
succeed
2．favour
n．喜爱；恩惠　vt.喜爱；偏袒
【考点激活】
①I
thought
it
was
another
chance
to
repay
someone
for
the
__________
I’d
been
given
decades
earlier.
我认为这是另一个让我偿还几十年前别人给予我帮助的机会。
(1)do
sb.a
favour　帮某人一个忙
ask
sb.a
favour　请某人帮忙
ask
a
favour
of
sb.　请某人帮忙；请某人照顾
owe
sb.a
favour　欠某人一个人情
(2)in
favour
of　同意；支持；优先选择
in
one’s
favour　有利于某人
【知识建构】
(3)favour
sb.　偏袒某人；(容貌)像某人
favour
a
proposal　赞成提议
(4)favourite　adj.特别受喜爱的
【多维训练】
◆语法填空
②I
owed
him
________
favour，so
I
couldn’t
say
no.
③The
situation
both
at
home
and
abroad
is
________
our
favour.
④Do
me
________
favour
and
turn
the
radio
down
while
I’m
on
the
phone.
◆一句多译
机遇和成功往往青睐那些有准备的人。
⑤Opportunities
and
success
tend
to
be
___________________
________________________________________.(favour
n．)
⑥Opportunities
and
success
tend
to
___________________
________________________________________.(favour
v．)
【答案】①favour　②a　③in　④a
⑤in
favour
of
those
who
are
ready
⑥favour
those
who
are
ready
3．accompany
vt.陪伴；伴奏
【考点激活】
①Great
weather______________
(accompany)
my
great
buy.I
immediately
jumped
up
on
my
bicycle
seat
and
started
home.
好天气伴随着我的大采购。我立即跳上自行车向家赶去。
(1)accompany
sb.＝
keep
pany　陪伴某人
accompany
sb.to
someplace　陪伴/陪同某人到某地
(2)accompany
sb.at/on
sth.　用某物为某人伴奏
be
accompanied
by…
　由……伴奏/伴随
(3)keep
pany　陪伴某人；
做伴
【知识建构】
The
chairman
accompanied
his
speech
with
gestures.
会议主席作讲演时附带做着手势。
The
representative
accompanied
his
angry
words
with
forceful
movements
of
the
hands.
那位议员发出愤怒的言辞，同时用力地挥舞着双手。
【易错点津】
accompany是及物动词，不能在其后加介词with；但是，用于被动语态中时，可接介词with或by。除此之外accompany不接不定式的复合结构作宾语，即accompany
sb.to
do的形式。
【多维训练】
◆语法填空
His
mother
accompanied
him
②__________the
concert
and
when
he
sang,
his
mother
accompanied
him
③__________
the
violin.His
song
sounded
wonderful
④__________(accompany)
by
the
music.
◆翻译句子
⑤由于我要参加一个志愿活动，不能陪你去书店了。
_________________________________________________
【答案】①accompanied　②to　③on/at
④accompanied
⑤I
can’t
accompany
you
to
the
bookstore
because
I
will
take
part
in
a
voluntary
activity.
4．declare
vt.宣布；声明；表明；宣称
【考点激活】
①Several
boys
were
crowding
around
Chad,
who
__________(declare)
with
a
proud
smile
that
he
sold
six
dozen
the
day
before.
几个男孩子挤在查德周围，他面带笑容自豪地宣布前一天他卖出了72份(报纸)。
declare
sb./sth.to
be…
　宣布某人或某事……
declare
for/against…
　表示赞成/反对……
declare
war
(on/against…)　(向……)宣战
declare
sth.open/closed…
　宣布……开始/结束
【知识建构】
【多维训练】
◆语法填空
②Police
have
now
declared
war
________
drug
dealers
in
the
area.
③They
declared
________
cheating
in
the
exam.
④The
accused
man
was
declared
________
(be)
innocent
by
the
court.
◆同义句转换
⑤He
declared
that
the
news
was
true.
→He
declared
______________________________.
【答案】①declared　②on/against
③against　④to
be
⑤the
news
to
be
true
5．alarm
n．警报；惊恐　vt.使警觉；使惊恐；惊动
【考点激活】
①I’m
rather
____________(alarm)
that
you’re
planning
to
leave
the
company.
你打算离开这个公司，我很担心。
(1)give/ring/sound
the
alarm
　敲警钟；吹警报号
a
fire
alarm　火警
in
alarm　惊恐地；惊慌
(2)alarmed　adj.惊恐的；忧虑的
(3)bug也可用于指抢劫警报，这来源于bug的一个表达：即“安装警报”。
【知识建构】
Ann’s
pulse
quickened
in
alarm.
安的脉搏因惊恐而加快了。
【多维训练】
◆语法填空
We
were
②__________(alarm)
to
hear
the
③_________
(alarm)
news
that
a
boy
suffered
electronic
shock,
④__________
(sound)
the
fire
alarm
when
a
big
fire
broke
out.
◆完成句子
⑤看到大火，社区的居民有责任发出警报。
The
residents
in
the
community
have
responsibility
________________________________________.
【答案】①alarmed　②alarmed
③alarming　④sounding
⑤to
raise
the
alarm
when
seeing
the
great
fire
1．leave…
alone
不管……；别惹……；让……一个人待着；和……单独在一起
【考点激活】
①This
month’s
survey
shows
people
worldwide
have
a
natural
understanding
of
what
they
would
need
most
if________(leave)
alone
on
a
desert
island：Another
person.
这个月的调查显示，全世界的人对于假如独自流落在荒岛他们最需要什么这一问题，有着本能的失误，那就是——另一个人。
leave
for　动身去(某处)
leave
out　遗漏；省略；忽略
leave
behind　留下，忘带；遗留；把……丢在后面；超过
leave
about　把东西丢下不管；乱放/丢
leave
aside　(把某事)搁置一边
leave
on　让……留在原处；让(火)燃着；让(灯)亮着
leave
over　留下；剩下；留待以后处理
【知识建构】
I’ve
told
you
to
leave
my
things
alone.Why
can’t
you
leave
me
alone?
我已经告诉你别管我的事情。为什么你不让我一个人待着？
【举一反三】
leave…
alone＝let…
alone
不管……；别惹……；让……一个人待着；和……单独在一起
【多维训练】
◆用与leave相关短语的适当形式填空
②It
was
careless
of
you
__________
an
important
detail
in
the
math
exam.
③Do
not__________
any
personal
belongings
when
getting
off
the
train.
④It’s
immoral
__________
rubbish
here
and
there.
⑤When
__________，
the
little
boy
would
cry
for
fear.
◆翻译句子
⑥在制定计划时，我们最好把不重要的事情搁置一边。
_________________________________________________
【答案】①left　②to
leave
out　③leave
behind
④to
leave
about　⑤left
alone
⑥When
making
a
plan,
we
had
better
leave/set
aside
the
unimportant
things.
2．set
aside…
将……放在一边；为……节省或保留(钱或时间)
【考点激活】
赏句猜义
①I
have
formed
the
habit
of
setting_aside
some
money
every
month.
(　　　)
②Let’s
set_aside
my
personal
feelings
for
now.
(　　　)
③He
set_aside
the
book
and
turned
off
the
light.
(　　　)
set
off　出发；动身；启程；使爆炸
set
up　建起；设置；安排
set
down　记下；放下
set
about
(doing)
sth.　着手(做)某事
set
out
(to
do
sth.)　出发；开始(做某事)
set
back　把(钟、表指针)往回拨
set
an
example
to…
　为……树立一个榜样
set
a
time
for…
　为……定时间
【知识建构】
In
recent
years,
Nepal
set
out
to
attract
foreign
visitors
to
fund
developments
in
health
and
education.
近些年来，尼泊尔开始着手吸引外国旅游者在健康和教育方面提供资金。
【举一反三】
表示“储蓄，存钱”的短语还有：put
aside,
set
aside,
lay
aside
【多维训练】
◆用与set相关短语的适当形式填空
④People
began____________
fireworks
in
celebration
of
the
special
festival.
⑤He
____________
about
half
an
hour
to
build
up
his
body
every
day.
⑥They
____________
a
working
party
to
look
into
the
issue
last
week.
⑦After
a
rest,
the
staff
__________
to
test
out
the
machine.
◆翻译句子
⑧我每天都留出大约半小时练习英语口语。
_________________________________________________
【答案】①留出；节省　②暂时不考虑
③将……放在一边　④to
set/setting
off
⑤sets
aside　⑥set
up　⑦set
out
⑧I
set
aside
about
half
an
hour
to
practice
speaking
English
every
day.
As
she
turned
around,
there
stood
Gladys
Claffern.
她刚一转过身去，
就看见格拉迪丝·克拉芬站在那里。
there
＋谓语＋主语构成的倒装句
【句型提炼】
there
stood
Gladys
Claffern是完全倒装句，表示“存在……”，常用于这种结构的动词有come,
stand,
seem
to
be,
happen
to
be,
live,
exist,
go,
lie等。
【句型剖析】
There
comes
the
bus!
公共汽车来了！
There
goes
the
bell.
铃声响了。
There
stands
a
temple
on
the
left.
左边有一座庙。
当副词here,
now,
away,
up,
in,
out,
down,
off,
then或表处所的介词短语等放于句首，谓语动词是go，come，run，lie，stand等，且主语是名词时，我们多用完全倒装句。这时，谓语动词常用一般现在时或者一般过去时，而不能用进行时态。
【举一反三】
Away
went
the
runners.
赛跑选手们跑远了。
Round
and
round
flew
the
plane.
飞机盘旋着。
The
door
opened
and
in
came
Mr
Smith.
门开了，史密斯先生进了来。
【多维训练】
◆完成句子
①远处站着一位穿红衣服的人。
There
____________________
in
red
in
the
distance.
②老师还未来得及说句话，学生们就跑了出去。
Out
____________________
before
the
teacher
could
say
a
word.
③一家小型工厂坐落在这条河的南岸。
South
of
the
river____________________.
④现在树下坐着两个男孩。
Under
the
tree
________________
now.
◆翻译句子
⑤这就是我给你提的建议。
_________________________________________________
【答案】①stood
a
man　②ran
the
students
③lies
a
small
factory　④sit
two
boys
⑤Here
is
my
advice
for
you.
写
作
技
能
递
升
一、单元核心考点语篇填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
As
a
1.________
(talent)
navy
officer，he
was
bound
to
be
busy.When
his
wife
rang
him
up
2.________
(declare)
her
divorce
alarm，he
was
still
scanning
a
digital
counter
to
check
the
data
so
as
to
give
an
3.________
(assess)
of
the
theoretical
framework
for
a
biochemical
weapon.His
junior
staff’s
sympathy
made
him
feel
embarrassed.
His
wife
was
4.________
part-time
clerk.With
his
high
bonus，she
lived
in
a
grand
house
with
elegant
cushions
and
bedding.5.________
(she)
favour
was
reading
stars’
biographies
or
absurd
fictions
with
endless
6.________
(chapter)
in
her
armchair.People
envied
her
leisure
life
very
much.But
in
fact，she
was
tired
of
7.________
(leave)
alone.She
sent
emails
to
his
mailbox
every
week
to
state
her
thinking
8.________
ask
him
to
accompany
her，but
never
received
9.________
(satisfy)
reply.
Tired
10.________
his
explanation
that
he
must
obey
the
orders，she
filed
for
divorce.
【答案】1.talented　2.to
declare　3.assessment　4.a
5．Her　6.chapters　7.being
left　8.and
9．satisfactory/satisfying　10.of
二、用本单元词汇、句式和语法知识写满分话题作文
1．根据汉语提示补全句子
(黑体部分请用本单元所学词汇)
①尽管很难预测将来的家用机器人是什么样子，我想描述一下它们的令人惊叹之处。
Though
it
is
difficult
to
predict
_______________________
_____________________________
【答案】①what
future
household
robots
might
be
like,
I’d
like
to
describe
how
amazing
they
are.
②你会吃惊地发现他们更像人而不是机器。
You
will
be
_________________________________________
___________________________________________________
【答案】②alarmed
to
find
that
they
will
be
more
like
humans
than
machines.
③有它们的帮助，你就可以摆脱所有家务活，比如洗衣、做饭和打扫。
With
their
help,
you
_______________________________，
such
as
washing,
cooking
and
cleaning.
【答案】③will
be
free
of
all
household
chores
④它们配备有智能计算机大脑，能帮你留出时间来进行户外锻炼。
Equipped
with
an
intelligent
computer
brain,
they
will
help
you
_________________________________________________.
【答案】④set
aside
some
time
for
outdoor
exercise
⑤当老人由这样的家用机器人在家陪伴时，也许老人就不会觉得孤独了。
When
__________________________________
at
home,
the
elderly
may
not
feel
lonely.
⑥你一定会渴望得到这样神奇的家用机器人。
_________________________________________________
【答案】⑤they
are
accompanied
by
such
household
robots
⑥You
are
bound
to
have
a
desire
for
such
wonderful
household
robots.
2．按要求升级句式
⑦用省略句式升级句⑤
【答案】When
accompanied
by
such
household
robots
at
home,
the
elderly
may
not
feel
lonely.
3．巧妙衔接成美文
(注意使用适当的过渡衔接词汇：more
importantly,
believe
it
or
not)
_________________________________________________
【答案】Though
it
is
difficult
to
predict
what
future
household
robots
might
be
like,
I’d
like
to
describe
how
amazing
they
are.
You
will
be
alarmed
to
find
that
they
will
be
more
like
humans
than
machines.With
their
help,
you
will
be
free
of
all
household
chores,
such
as
washing,
cooking,
and
cleaning.
More
importantly,
equipped
with
an
intelligent
computer
brain,
they
will
help
you
set
aside
some
time
for
outdoor
exercise.When
accompanied
by
such
household
robots
at
home,
the
elderly
may
not
feel
lonely.
Believe
it
or
not,
you
are
bound
to
have
a
desire
for
such
wonderful
household
robots.
词
汇
巧
记
平
台
1．“robot”一族
(1)robot　n．机器人
(2)android　n．机器人
(3)automaton　n．机器人
(4)roboticist　n．机器人专家
(5)toy
robot　玩具机器人
(6)mobile
robot　移动机器人
(7)industrial
robot　工业机器人
(8)humanoid
robot　人形机器人
(9)robot
babysitter　照看小孩的机器人
(10)robot
vision　机器人视觉
(11)robot
system　机器人系统
(12)robot
engineering　机器人工程学
(13)robot
programming
language　机器人编程语言
2．“婚姻”一族
(1)engage　v．订婚
(2)marry　v．结婚
(3)divorce　n．&
vi.离婚
(4)remarry　v．再婚
(5)engagement　n．订婚
(6)marriage　n．婚姻
(7)wedding　n．婚礼
(8)bridegroom　n．新郎
(9)bride　n．新娘
(10)marriage
age　可结婚的年龄
(11)contract
to
marry　婚约
(12)one-sided
love　单恋
(13)love
affair　恋情
(14)wife-to-be　未婚妻
(15)son-in-law　女婿
(16)daughter-in-law　儿媳
(17)fall
in
love　相爱
(18)break
up　分手；关系破裂
3．“电话”一族
给某人打电话：
(1)ring
sb.up
(2)call
sb.up
(3)phone/telephone
sb.
(4)give
sb.a
call/a
ring/a
phone
call
(5)call/ring
back　回电话
(6)hold
on　别挂断
(7)ring
off/hang
up　挂断电话(共81张PPT)
选修7
Unit
3　Under
the
sea
单
元
话
题
导
读
写作
词汇
surroundings
n．环境　conservation
n．保护　advocate
v．提倡　take
responsibility
for…
对……负责任　environmental
awareness
环保意识　keep
ecological
balance
保持生态平衡
话题
美句
(1)当雾霾来临的时候，整个城市笼罩着灰尘和烟雾，对我们健康造成很大的危害。
When
haze
comes,
the
whole
city
will
be
covered
with
dust
and
smog,
causing
serious
problems
to
our
health.
(2)我坚信在我们的共同努力下，我们的社会在不久的将来会变成一个更加宜人的地方。
I
hold
the
firm
belief
that
with
our
joint
efforts,
our
society
will
become
a
more
enjoyable
place
in
the
near
future.
话题
美句
(3)越来越多的汽车将释放出有毒气体，导致空气污染，对环境造成极大损害。
More
and
more
cars
will
give
out
poisonous
gases
and
cause
air
pollution,
which
does
great
harm
to
the
environment.
精雕
玉琢
用with复合结构改写：because
there
are
various
birds
everywhere
(1)___________________________
用强调句型改写：
(2)The
size
of
the
wetlands
is
becoming
smaller
and
smaller
due
to
farming.
→
______________________
the
size
of
the
wetlands
is
becoming
smaller
and
smaller.
with
various
birds
everywhere　
It
is
due
to
farming
that　
精雕
玉琢
用“not
only…but
also…”倒装结构改写：
(3)We
should
set
up
a
wetland
reserve
to
make
sure
no
one
shall
harm
the
birds.
Besides,
we
should
make
more
people
aware
of
the
importance
of
living
in
harmony
with
birds.
→______________________
a
wetland
reserve
to
make
sure
no
one
shall
harm
the
birds,
____________
more
people
aware
of
the
importance
of
living
in
harmony
with
birds.
Not
only
should
we
set
up　
but
also
make　
精雕
玉琢
完成句子：
(4)我相信越来越多的工厂将会承担起它们保护环境的责任。
I
____________________
more
and
more
factories
will
take
responsibility
for
protecting
the
environment.
hold
a
firm
belief
that　
经典
习题
及
优美
范文
　　近年来，海洋生态(marine
ecosystems)遭受破坏，很多海洋生物已经灭绝，这引起了全世界范围内的关注。假设你所在的学校正在进行有关“生态保护”的校刊专题报道，请你用英文写一篇关于海洋生态的文章进行投稿。内容包括：
(1)人们应该意识到保护海洋的重要性；
(2)政府应当采取有效的措施保护海洋生态；
(3)我们要提高自身的环保意识，努力保护海洋生态。
The
past
years
has
witnessed
that
some
creatures
under
the
sea
have
died
out,
which
has
been
greatly
concerned
by
the
whole
world.
On
one
hand,
people
should
be
aware
of
the
importance
of
protecting
the
ocean.As
a
matter
of
fact,
to
protect
the
ocean
is
to
protect
human
beings.On
the
other
hand,
it
is
urgent
that
the
government
should
take
immediate
measures
to
keep
the
balance
of
nature.I’m
sure
that
only
by
raising
the
awareness
of
protecting
the
environment
and
making
great
efforts
can
we
solve
the
problem.
单
元
基
础
精
测
重点
单词
※
核心词汇
1．____________vt.当场见到；目击　　　　　　　
2．____________vi.&n.暂停；中止
3．____________vt.拖；拉；扯　　　
4．____________adj.相对的；相反的
5．____________adj.每年的；
按年度计算的　
n．年刊；年鉴
witness　
pause　
drag　
opposite　
annual　
重点
单词
※
扩展词汇
6．____________vt.放弃；遗弃；抛弃→____________adj.
放纵的；堕落的
7．____________vi.思考　vt.映射；反射；思考→____________n．映像；思考；反映
8．____________vi.逃避；逃跑　vt.逃离→____________(过去式)
→____________(过去分词)
abandon　
abandoned　
reflect　
reflection　
flee　
fled　
fled　
重点
单词
9．____________vt.恐吓　vi.受惊吓→____________adj.恐惧的；害怕的→____________adj.引起恐慌的
10．______________n．住所；住宿→____________
v．提供住宿
11．____________n．保护；保存→____________vt.保存；保护
12．____________adj.好吃的；可口的→__________vt.品尝→____________adj.无味的；粗俗的；无鉴赏力的
scare　
scared　
scary　
accommodation　
accommodate　
conservation　
conserve　
tasty　
taste　
tasteless　
重点
单词
13．________adj.意识到的；知道的→___________n．意识
14．____________adj.锐利的；锋利的；敏捷的→____________v．(使)锋利；(使)锐利
15．____________adj.狭窄的；有限的；狭隘的→____________adv.仅仅；勉强地
16．____________adj.每年的；按年度计算的　n．年刊；年鉴→____________adv.年度地；每年
aware　
awareness　
sharp　
sharpen　
narrow　
narrowly　
annual　
annually　
重点
单词
※
阅读词汇
17．teamwork　n．____________　　
18．relationship　n．__________________________
19．target　n．_________________________　　
20．neat　adj.
________________________
21．shallow　adj.
________________________
配合；
协作　
关系；
血缘关系；
交往
目标；
靶；
受批评的对象　
好的；
整齐的；
匀称的　
浅的；
肤浅的；
浅显的
常用
短语
1．对……知道、明白；意识到……
________________　　　
2．帮助(某人)摆脱困境或危难
________________
3．吓死了
___________________　　　
4．瞄准
________________
5．举起；抬起；支撑；阻挡；使延误
________________
be/become
aware
of　
help
(sb.)
out　
(be)
scared
to
death　
aim
at　
hold
up　
常用
短语
6．sort
out
________________
7．get
close
to
________________
8．upside
down
________________
9．in
the
meantime
____________________
10．ahead
of
______________________
整理；选出；解决　
靠近　
上下翻转　
在此期间；与此同时　
优于……；在……前面　
经典
句式
1．It
was
a
time
________
the
killer
whales,
or
“killers”
as
they
were
then
called,
helped
the
whalers
catch
the
baleen
whales
that
were
on
their
annual
migration.(a
time＋when引导的定语从句)
2．We
ran
down
to
the
shore
in
time
to
see
an
enormous
animal
opposite
us
________
(throw)
itself
out
of
the
water
and
then
crashing
down
again.(see…doing…
看到……正在做……)
when　
throwing　
经典
句式
3．As
we
drew
closer,
I
could
see
a
whale
_________________
(attack)
by
a
pack
of
about
six
other
killers.(v.－ing的被动式作宾语补足语)
4．I’m
sitting
in
the
warm
night
air
_______________________
(手里拿着一杯冷饮)
and
reflecting
on
the
day
—
a
day
of
pure
magic!
(with的复合结构作状语)
5．The
water
was
quite
shallow
but
________
the
reef
ended,
there
was
a
steep
drop
to
the
sandy
ocean
floor.(where…，
there
be…
在……的地方有……)
being
attacked　
with
a
cold
drink
in
my
hand　
where　
单
元
要
点
突
破
1．witness
vt.当场见到；目击　n．目击者；证人；证据
【考点激活】
①Three
weeks
ago,
I
__________
(witness)
a
small
near－disaster
a
few
miles
west
of
here.
几天前，在这儿西边几英里处，我目睹了一件差一点成为灾难的事件。
【答案】witnessed　
(1)witness
to
sth./doing
sth.　作证证明某事/做某事
witness
for…　为……作证
(2)a
witness
to
sth.　某事的证人/证明
bear/give
witness
to
sth.　为……作证；证明……
【知识建构】
The
passer－by
witnessed
to
having
seen
the
man
fleeing
from
the
shop.
路过者作证说，他看到此人从商店逃跑。
英语中常使用拟人修辞手法的句子，主语通常是表示时间、地点或心爱之物，如车、船等的名词，谓语动词常为witness,
see,
find等
【举一反三】
The
past
ten
years
has
witnessed/seen
the
great
changes
in
China.
过去的十年见证了中国发生的巨变。
【多维训练】
◆语法填空
②The
witness
who
witnessed
the
accident
promised
to
be
________
witness
and
gave
witness
________
the
victim.
③His
good
health
is
a
witness
________
the
success
of
the
treatment.
【答案】②a；to　③to
◆同义句转换
④She
witnessed
that
she
had
seen
the
man
enter
the
building.
→She
witnessed
____________________________
enter
the
building.
⑤We
all
had
a
really
enjoyable
time
in
the
tea
house.
→The
tea
house
________________________.(witness
v．)
【答案】④to
having
seen
the
man
⑤witnessed
that
we
all
had
a
really
enjoyable
time
2．urge
vt.催促；极力主张；驱策　n．强烈的欲望；冲动
【考点激活】
①A
student
whose
friends
are
good
at
academics
may
__________(urge)
to
study
harder
and
get
good
grades.
如果一个学生的朋友学业成绩好，他或她有可能被督促更加努力地学习，取得好的成绩。
【答案】be
urged　
(1)urge
sb.to
do
sth.　催促某人做某事
urge
sb.into
doing
sth.　催促某人做某事
urge
that…　极力主张……；强调……
It
is
urged
that…　坚决要求……
在urged
that…，
It
is
urged
that…句型中，that从句的谓语动词为(should)
do
sth.
【知识建构】
(2)have
an
urge
to
do
sth.　渴望做某事
(3)urgent　adj.紧急的；迫切的
(4)urgency
n.
紧迫；
急迫；
急事
The
author
urges
readers
to
consider
the
role
of
elevators
in
city
development.
作者主张读者考虑电梯在城市发展中的作用。c
【多维训练】
◆语法填空
②The
people
here
are
in
________
(urge)
need
of
food，medicine
and
shelters.
③She
could
hear
him
urging
her
________
as
she
ran
past.
④It
is
strongly
urged
that
the
library
________
____________
(keep)
open
during
the
vacation.
【答案】②urgent　③on　④should
be
kept
◆一句多译
随着期末考试的来临，老师督促我们努力学习。
⑤Our
teacher
_________________________________，with
the
exam
drawing
near.
⑥Our
teacher
_________________________________，as
the
exam
is
drawing
near.
【答案】⑤urges
us
to
study
hard
⑥urges
that
we
should
study
hard
3．abandon
vt.放弃；
遗弃；抛弃
【考点激活】
①In
each
episode(一期节目)
of
Man
vs.Wild,
Grylls
________
(abandon)
in
a
wild
area
and
has
to
find
his
way
out.
在每一期《荒野先生》的节目中，格里尔斯都被丢在一个荒凉的地方，他必须自己找到出路。
【答案】is
abandoned　
(1)abandon
one’s
hope/plan/idea放弃希望/计划/主意
abandon
doing
sth.　放弃做某事
abandon
oneself
to…　沉溺于……；纵情于……
(2)with
abandon　放纵地；放任地
(3)abandoned　adj.无约束的；被抛弃的
be
abandoned
to…　沉溺于……
【知识建构】
They
abandon
themselves
to
drinking.
他们沉溺于饮酒。
He
shut
down
the
engines
to
slow
the
ship
making
it
easier
for
it
to
be
abandoned.
为了降低船速以便更容易弃船，他关闭了引擎。
【多维训练】
◆短文填空
The
woman
②_________(abandon)
by
her
husband.
Eventually
the
③_________
(abandon)
wife
was
found
wandering
in
the
street,
④_________(abandon)
herself
to
despair.She
often
danced⑤
________abandon
for
no
reason
in
the
public
places
and
often
abandoned
herself
to
⑥________(drink)．
【答案】②was
abandoned　③abandoned　
④abandoning　⑤with　⑥drinking
◆翻译句子
⑦老板督促我们放弃执行这项计划。
_______________________________________________
【答案】The
boss
urged
us
to
abandon
carrying
out
the
plan.
4．reflect
vi.思考　vt.映射；反射；思考
【考点激活】
①That
____________
(reflect)
in
an
up－to－date
dictionary.
那反映在一本最新的字典里。
【答案】is
reflected　
(1)reflect
sb./sth.in
sth.(指镜子等)映出某人/物的影像
reflect…from
sth.　从某物反射……
reflect
on/upon
sth.　思考某事
(2)reflection　n．映像；倒影
be
lost
in
reflection　陷入沉思中
on
reflection　仔细思考后；经再三考虑
【知识建构】
He
wanted
the
glass
surfaces
to
reflect
the
sky
and
the
city.
他想用玻璃的表面反射天空和城市。
I
hope
he
will
reflect
on
his
decision
in
the
years
to
come.
我希望未来的几年里他会反省自己的决定。
【多维训练】
◆短文填空
The
student
stood
there
still,
②__________(lose)
in
reflection.He
was
reflecting
③________
the
problem
why
the
sunlight
could
④__________(reflect)
from
the
water
and
he
could
see
his
⑤__________(reflect)
in
the
water.
【答案】②lost　③on　④be
reflected　⑤reflection　
◆完成句子
⑥有人极力主张，我们应该经常反思对地球的所作所为。
It
is
strongly
urged
that
we
__________________
to
the
earth.
【答案】should
reflect
on
what
we
have
done
5．scare
vt.&
vi.恐吓；受惊吓
【考点激活】
①If
there
were
anything
to
________
of,
you
wouldn’t
have
chosen
this
place.
如果真的有什么可怕的东西的话，你就不会选择这个地方了。
【答案】be
scared　
scaring　adj.令人害怕的；吓人的
scared　adj.受惊吓的；感到害怕的
be
scared
of…
＝be
afraid
of…　害怕……
be
scared
to
do…　不敢做……
be
scared
that…　害怕……
scare
sb.
into
doing
sth.　威胁某人做某事
be
scared
to
death　吓坏了
【知识建构】
I
got
scared
and
I
ran
and
left
her
all
alone.
我一害怕就跑了，把她一个人扔下了。
【多维训练】
◆语法填空
②The
scene
was
so
_______(scare)
that
he
was
scared
______
death.
③Local
businesses
were
scared
into_______(pay)
protection
money.
【答案】②scaring;
to　③paying
◆完成句子
④由于害怕被欺骗，有人拒绝在网上购物。
_______________________________________________，
some
people
refuse
to
do
shopping
on
the
Internet.
【答案】Because
they
are
scared
to
be
cheated/Scared
to
be
cheated
1．help(…)
out
帮助(……)摆脱困境或危难
【考点激活】
①They
follow
the
rules,
help
________，
and
are
concerned
about
the
people
they
work
with.
他们遵守规则，帮助并且关心一起工作的人们。
【答案】out　
(1)help
sb.with/
(to)
do
sth.　帮助某人某事/做某事
can’t
help
doing
sth.　忍不住做某事
can’t
help
(to)
do
sth.
　不能帮忙做某事
can’t
help
but
do　只得做；不得不做
help
yourself
(to
sth.)　随便自己动手
(2)with
the
help
of
sb.＝with
one’s
help在某人的帮助下
without/but
for
one’s
help　要不是某人的帮助(常与虚拟语气连用)
【知识建构】
He
was
rushing
back
to
help
them
out
of
poverty.
他急速地跑回去帮他们摆脱贫穷。
He
is
such
a
selfless
man.You
can’t
help
but
respect
him.
他是这样一个毫无私心的人，
你不得不尊敬他。
【多维训练】
◆语法填空
②It
was
____________
the
help
of
him
that
we
helped
our
friends
out
of
trouble.
③But
for
his
help,
I
couldn’t
________________(accomplish)
the
task
yesterday.
④Hearing
the
song,
he
can’t
help
_____(call)
up
his
childhood.
⑤I
am
too
busy.I
am
afraid
I
can’t
help
you
________
(deal)
with
the
problem
tomorrow.
【答案】②with　③have
accomplished　④calling　⑤(to)
deal
◆完成句子
每次我遇到麻烦，他都会帮我摆脱困境。
⑥Every
time
I
am
in
trouble,
he
______________________.
◆翻译句子
⑦如果方便的话，你能帮我修改一下申请书吗？
_______________________________________________
【答案】⑥will
certainly
help
me
out
⑦If
it
is
convenient,
would
you
please
help
me
(to)
correct
the
application?
2．be/become
aware
of…
对……知道/明白；意识到……
【考点激活】
①If
she
had
been
__________(awareness)
that
the
mushrooms
were
poisonous,
she
wouldn’t
have
picked
them
for
dinner.
要是知道这些蘑菇有毒，她就不会采来做晚餐了。
【答案】aware　
(1)be
aware
that…　知道……；体会到……
make
sb.aware
of/that…　
使某人注意到……；提醒某人注意……
as
far
as
I’m
aware　据我所知
【知识建构】
(2)awareness　n．意识；认识
develop
an
awareness
of…　培养……的意识
raise
awareness　提高认识
lack
of
awareness　缺乏认识
Everybody
should
be
made
aware
of
the
risks
involved.
应该让人人都知道其中的风险。
When
visiting
another
country,
you
should
be
aware
of
those
differences
and
respect
them.
到其他国家的时候，你应该意识到那些差异并尊重它们。
【多维训练】
◆完成句子
②________________(我认为),
some
students
aren’t
③____________________(意识到重要性)
of
making
a
plan.
【答案】②As
far
as
I’m
aware
③aware
of
the
importance
◆翻译句子
④通过这项活动，我们让更多的人意识到了保护环境的重要性。
_______________________________________________
【答案】Through
the
activity,
we
make
more
people
aware
of
the
importance
of
protecting
the
environment.
1．As
we
drew
closer,
I
could
see
a
whale
being
attacked
by
a
pack
of
about
six
other
killers.
随着我们的逼近，
我能看见一条鲸鱼正在被其他六条虎鲸袭击。
see
sb./sth.
being
done
【句型提炼】
see
a
whale
being
attacked
“看到一条鲸鱼正在被袭击”，句中being
attacked作宾语补足语，表示动作正在被进行。being
done除了作宾语补足语表示被动和正在进行外，
还有以下句法功能：
(1)作后置定语，
表示被动和正在进行；
(2)作宾语，
表示被动；
(3)作主语，
表示被动。
【句型剖析】
Everyone
enjoys
being
respected
by
others.
每个人都喜欢被他人尊敬。
The
young
man
being
questioned
by
the
policeman
is
his
brother.
那个正在被警察询问的年轻人是他的哥哥。
Being
recognized
wherever
you
go
is
the
price
you
pay
for
being
famous.
出名所付出的代价是不管你走到哪里，
都会被人认出来。
【多维训练】
◆语法填空
①When
passing
by,
I
saw
Tom_______(beat)
by
a
strong
man.
②_________(tease)
by
others
makes
one
feel
uncomfortable.
③The
film
star
wears
sunglasses
so
that
he
can
walk
in
the
street
without
____________
(recognize)．
【答案】①being
beaten　②Being
teased　
③being
recognized
◆完成句子
④无论我走到哪里，都会看到一些残疾人被嘲笑。
Wherever
I
go,
I
___________________________________.
【答案】will
see
some
disabled
people
being
laughed
at
2．The
water
was
quite
shallow
but
where
the
reef
ended,
there
was
a
steep
drop
to
the
sandy
ocean
floor.
水很浅，
但是到了珊瑚礁的尽头，
就有一个陡坡，
一直下降到满是沙子的海底。
where…there
be…
在……的地方，有……
【句型提炼】
句中“where…”为地点状语从句。地点状语从句一般放在主句之后。但在一些谚语或表示抽象意义的句子中，常把地点状语从句放在主句之前，此时where＝in/at
the
place
where。
【句型剖析】
Where
there
is
life,
there
is
hope.
留得青山在，不愁没柴烧。
The
little
girl
who
got
lost
decided
to
remain
where
she
was
and
wait
for
her
mother.
那个迷路的小女孩决定待在原地等她母亲。
【多维训练】
◆完成句子
①They
will
go________________________________
(他们快乐的地方)．
②Make
a
mark
________________________________(在你有疑问的地方)．
【答案】①where
they
are
happy
②where
you
have
any
doubts
or
questions
③________________________________
(有水的地方),
there
is
life.
④就我个人而言，
这个男孩在院子里愿意去哪里就去哪里。
As
far
as
I’m
aware,
the
boy
is
free
to
go
______________
in
the
yard.
【答案】③Where
there
is
water　④wherever
he
likes
◆翻译句子
⑤正如谚语所说，“有志者事竟成。”
_______________________________________________
【答案】Just
as
the
saying
goes,
“Where
there
is
a
will,
there
is
a
way.”
写
作
技
能
递
升
一、单元核心考点语篇填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Once，with
his
underwater
telescope
and
flashlight，Mark
1．________
(dive)
along
the
boundary
between
the
steep
reef
and
the
area
of
seaweed
conservation.2．________
(sudden)，an
awesome
Antarctic
seal
with
sharp
teeth
appeared
opposite
him.Every
cell
in
his
body
3．________
(scare)
to
death.But
soon，he
was
aware
4．________
he
wasn’t
the
target
of
an
attack.With
a
neat
wound
in
its
lip
caused
5．________
a
shark，this
grey
seal
was
washed
upside
down
by
the
tides
time
after
time.But
it
tried
to
jog
Mark
as
if
to
urge
him
6．________
(help)
it.
So
Mark
abandoned
7．________
(flee)
away.With
its
teamwork，Mark
used
a
net
to
drag
the
seal
to
the
shallow
water.Without
pausing
he
helped
it
8．________
after
a
simple
operation
and
settled
it
in
a
narrow
cave
by
the
seaside.Every
time
he
brought
it
9．________
(taste)
fish，it
would
yell
and
suck
his
hands
happily.10．________(witness)
said
their
anecdotes
reflected
a
magic
dimension
of
the
relationship
between
humans
and
animals.
【答案】1．dived　2．Suddenly　3．was
scared　4．that　
5．by　6．to
help　7．fleeing　8．out　9．tasty　
10．Witnesses
二、用本单元词汇、句式和语法知识写满分话题作文
1．根据汉语提示补全句子
(黑体部分请用本单元所学词汇)
①众所周知，在海洋深处有各种资源。
As
we
all
know,
there
are
varieties
of
resources
____________
______________________________.
②过去的十年目睹了很多海洋生物灭绝了。
___________________________________
that
many
marine
creatures
have
died
out.
【答案】①at
the
depth
of
the
ocean
②The
past
decade
has
witnessed
③海洋污染受到全世界极大的关注。
Marine
pollution
________________________________
by
the
whole
world.
④我们应该使人们意识到保护海洋的重要性，因为保护海洋就是保护人类。
We
must
__________________________________________
because
to
protect
the
ocean
is
to
protect
human
beings.
【答案】③has
been
greatly
concerned
④make
people
aware
of
the
importance
of
protecting
the
ocean
⑤政府应督促立即采取措施保持生态平衡。
The
government
should
_________________________
⑥无论有多么大的困难，我们绝不放弃保护海洋。
No
matter
how
great
the
difficulty
is,
we
will
never
_______________________________________________
【答案】⑤urge
immediate
measures
be
taken
to
keep
the
balance
of
nature.
　⑥abandon
protecting
the
ocean.
2．按要求升级句式
⑦用倒装句升级句⑥
_______________________________________________
【答案】No
matter
how
great
the
difficulty
is,
never
will
we
abandon
protecting
the
ocean.
3．巧妙衔接成美文
(注意使用适当的过渡衔接词汇however,
therefore,
on
the
one
hand,
on
the
other
hand)
_______________________________________________
【答案】As
we
all
know,
there
are
varieties
of
resources
at
the
depth
of
the
ocean.However,
the
past
decade
has
witnessed
that
many
marine
creatures
have
died
out.Therefore,
marine
pollution
has
been
greatly
concerned
by
the
whole
world.
On
the
one
hand,
we
must
make
people
aware
of
the
importance
of
protecting
the
ocean,
because
to
protect
the
ocean
is
to
protect
human
beings.On
the
other
hand,
the
government
should
urge
immediate
measures
be
taken
to
keep
the
balance
of
nature.No
matter
how
great
the
difficulty
is,
never
will
we
abandon
protecting
the
ocean.
词
汇
巧
记
平
台
1．“海底生物”一族
(1)angelfish　n．神仙鱼
(2)balloonfish　n．河豚
(3)butterflyfish　n．蝶鱼
(4)coral　n．珊瑚
(5)cuttle　n．墨鱼
(6)eel　n．海鳗
(7)dolphin　n．海豚
(8)echinus　n．海胆
(9)flatfish　n．比目鱼
(10)flying
fish　飞鱼
(11)grouper　n．石斑鱼
(12)hippocampi　n．海马
(13)lobster　n．龙虾
(14)lion
fish　狮子鱼
(15)mussel　n．蚌
(16)manta　n．蝠鲼(一种鱼类)
(17)oyster　n．牡蛎
(18)seal　n．海豹
(19)sea
lion　海狮
(20)starfish　n．海星
(21)shark　n．鲨鱼
(22)sea
snake　海蛇
(23)turtle　n．海龟
(24)trumpet
shell　n．海螺
(25)whale　n．鲸鱼
(26)walrus　n．海象
2．“后缀－th”一族(n.)
(1)breadth　宽(广)度
(2)depth　深度
(3)growth　成长
(4)health　健康
(5)length　长度
(6)strength　力量
(7)truth　真理
(8)warmth　温暖
(9)wealth　财富
(10)width　宽度
(11)youth　青年
3．“hold短语”一族
(1)hold
back　踌躇；阻止
(2)hold
down　阻止；压制
(3)hold
forth　高谈阔论
(4)hold
on　继续；坚持；稍等
(5)hold
on
to　抓住；固守
(6)hold
out　伸出；维持；坚持
(7)hold
off　推迟；拖延
(8)hold
over　延期
(9)hold
up　耽搁；举起；抢劫(共80张PPT)
选修7
Unit
4　Sharing
单
元
话
题
导
读
写作
词汇
considerate
adj.体贴的　ignore
v．忽略；不理睬　reliable
adj.可信赖的　keep
cool
保持冷静
show
respect
for
尊重　promote
understanding
增进理解
话题
美句
1．有人分担，烦恼减半。
A
trouble
shared
is
a
trouble
halved.
2．爱是给予，爱是关注他人。我将尽力把我所有的爱奉献给他人。
Love
is
giving
and
love
is
paying
attention
to
others.I
will
do
everything
in
my
power
to
give
all
my
love
to
others.
3．不要彼此责备，我们应该多交流，从对方角度考虑，这将有助于我们更好地理解对方。
Instead
of
blaming
each
other,
we
should
communicate
more
and
put
ourselves
in
others’
shoes,
which
can
help
us
have
a
better
understanding
of
each
other.
精雕
玉琢
用定语从句改写：
(1)We
are
living
in
a
world
and
in
it
we
can
never
emphasize
the
importance
of
sharing
too
much.
We
are
living
in
a
world
__________________________
the
importance
of
sharing
too
much.
用非谓语动词改写：
(2)I
was
encouraged
by
his
kindness
and
I
shared
my
trouble
with
him.
_________________________，
I
shared
my
trouble
with
him.
where
we
can
never
emphasize　
ncouraged
by
his
kindness　
精雕
玉琢
用强调句型改写：
(3)Sharing
helped
me
out
of
the
dark
moment.
________________
helped
me
out
of
the
dark
moment.
完成句子：
(4)当你和朋友有冲突的时候，要保持冷静和尊重对方，这有助于增进你们彼此的理解。
When
having
conflicts
with
your
friends,
you
should
keep
cool
and
show
respect
them,
________________________________
understanding
with
each
other.
It
was
sharing
that　
which
will
help
you
promote　
经典
习题
及
优美
范文
　　假定你是李华，《21st
Century》报刊正在举办
“分享一本好书”的活动，邀请你投稿。请你就此写一篇短文。内容包括：
(1)谈谈你对阅读的看法；
(2)分享一本对你影响最大的书。
I
feel
it
a
great
honor
to
get
involved
in
such
a
meaningful
activity.As
for
me,
reading
an
instructive
book
is
just
like
talking
with
a
learned
person.It
is
universally
acknowledged
that
reading
lays
a
solid
foundation
for
further
learning.Additionally,
a
wide
range
of
reading
can
broaden
our
horizons
and
enrich
our
life.
When
it
comes
to
the
books
I’ve
read,
A
Global
History
has
had
a
far－reaching
influence
on
me.The
book
gives
the
history
of
the
world
from
the
historical
age
to
modern
times.Not
only
has
it
incredibly
enlarged
my
knowledge
and
benefited
me
to
see
the
world
logically,
but
also
got
me
enthusiastic
about
history.If
you’re
looking
for
something
of
this
sort
to
read,
it’s
really
a
good
choice.
单
元
基
础
精
测
重点
单词
※
核心词汇
1．____________vt.&n.买；购买　　　
2．____________n．观念；概念
3．____________adj.遥远的；偏僻的　　　
4．____________adj.有关的；切题的
5．____________adv.用别的方法；其他方面　conj.否则；不然
purchase　
concept　
remote　
relevant
otherwise　
重点
单词
※扩展词汇
6．____________vt.捐赠→____________n．捐赠
7．____________vi.工作；运转　vt.操作→____________n．手术；运转→____________
n．操作人员
8．____________vt.&
vi.调整；(使)适合→____________adj.可调整的；可调节的→____________n．调整
donate　
donation
operate　
operation　
operator
adjust　
adjustable　
adjustment
重点
单词
9．____________vi.参与；参加→____________n．参加；参与→____________n．参与者
10．____________vt.分配；分发→____________n．分布状态；分配；分发
11．____________n．安排；排列→____________v．安排；准备；规划
12．____________adj.自愿的；志愿的；无偿的→__________n．&
vi.自愿者；志愿者；自愿做
participate　
participation　
participant
distribute　
arrangement　
arrange
voluntary　
volunteer
distribution
重点
单词
※阅读词汇
13．fortnight　n．____________　　　　　　　　
14．astronaut　n．____________
15．privilege　n．______________　　
16．muddy　adj.
__________________
两星期　
宇航员　
特权；特别优待
泥泞的；泥土般的
常用
短语
1．接到……的信
__________________　　　　　　　　
2．(使浸水等之物)完全变干；干透
______________
3．(指河流、井等)干涸
__________________　　　
4．极想；渴望
__________________
5．偶然遇到
__________________　　　
hear
from…　
dry
out　
dry
up　
(be)
dying
to
come
across　
常用
短语
6．get
through
__________________
7．in
need
__________________
　　　
8．the
other
day
__________________
9．for
sure
__________________
　　　
10．adapt
to
__________________
完成；穿过　
在困难中；在危急中
不久前的一天　
无疑；确保　
适应；使适合
经典
句式
1．But
last
weekend
another
teacher,
Jenny,
and
I
___________
(确实拜访了)a
village
which
is
the
home
of
one
of
the
boys,
Tombe.(助动词do/does/did＋动词原形构成强调句)
2．____________________(一旦发生火灾),
he
laid
stones
on
it.(once引导的时间状语从句)
did
visit　
Once
the
fire
was
going　
经典
句式
3．She
was
dying
to
see
him
again
but
____________
(要是)
he
didn’t
want
to
see
her？(
what
if…
倘若……怎么办)
4．The
gift
you
give
is
________(不是)something
your
loved
one
keeps
________(而是)
a
voluntary
contribution
towards
the
lives
of
people
who
really
need
it.(not…but…
不是……而是……)
what
if　
not　
but　
单
元
要
点
突
破
1．adjust
vi.&
vt.调整；(使)适合
【考点激活】
①
Obviously,
students
are
terrible
at__________
(adjust)
their
sleep
cycles
to
their
daily
schedule.
很明显，学生在调整他们的睡眠周期以适应他们日常课程方面表现不佳。
【答案】adjusting　
(1)adjust…to…　调整……以适应……
adjust
to
(doing)…　适应于(做)……
adjust
oneself
to…　使自己适应于……
(2)adjustment　n．调整；调节；适应
make
an
adjustment
to…　对……做出调整
(3)adjustable　adj.可调整的
【知识建构】
He
travels
widely
and
leads
a
well-adjusted,
contented
life.
他四处旅行，过着一种很适应并且满足的生活。
【多维训练】
◆短文填空
The
tables
were
②____________.They
could
③__________
to
a
certain
angle
or
height.In
order
to
suit
the
needs
of
students
we
made
several
④____________to
them.
【答案】②adjustable　③be
adjusted　④adjustments　
◆完成句子
⑤虽然天气、食物与你以往住的城市有所不同，我相信你会很快适应的。
I
think
that
you
______________________
although
the
weather
and
the
food
are
different
from
the
city
you
used
to
live
in.
【答案】will
quickly
adjust
to
them
◆翻译句子
⑥根据变化，我们应该及时对计划做出必要的调整。
_______________________________________________
【答案】According
to
changes,
we
should
make
necessary
adjustments
to
the
plan.
(1)participate
in
(doing)
sth.　参加
participate
with
sb.in…
与某人分担……；同某人一起参与……
(2)participant　n．参加者；共享者
participation　n．参与；分担；共享
【知识建构】
I
want
to
make
friends
with
those
who
can
participate
with
me
in
my
sorrow.
我想和那些能分担我痛苦的人交朋友。
【多维训练】
◆用participate的适当形式填空
Five
hundred
people
are
said
②__________________
in
the
ceremony
yesterday.All
the
③______________
were
urged
into
④______________
actively
in
the
activity
and
participating
with
the
victims
in
their
sufferings
who
⑤__________________
in
rescuing
the
boys.
【答案】②to
have
participated　③participants　
④participating　⑤had
participated
◆翻译句子
⑥我希望你能参加这次活动，分享你的照片。
_______________________________________________
【答案】I
hope
you
will
participate
in
the
activity
and
share
your
photos.
3．otherwise
conj.否则；不然
adv.用别的方法；其他方面
【考点激活】
赏句猜义
①Seize
the
chance,
otherwise
you
will
regret
it.(　　　　　)
②I
wanted
to
see
him
but
he
was
otherwise
doing
something
else.(　　　　　)
③It
is
not
permitted
to
sell
or
otherwise
distribute
copies
of
past
examination
papers.(　　　　　)
【答案】①否则　②在其他方面　③用别的方法
(1)otherwise
经常与祈使句连用，构成结构：祈使句＋otherwise/or/and…
(2)otherwise有时要与虚拟连用，相当于含蓄的虚拟条件句
(3)and
otherwise
等等；及其他
(4)or
otherwise
或其他情况；或相反
【知识建构】
I
don’t
cry
over
milk,
spilled
or
otherwise.
我不会为牛奶而哭，
倒掉的或是其他原因的。
Obey
the
rules,
otherwise
you
will
not
have
privilege
to
use
the
computer.
遵守规则，否则你将没有权利使用这台电脑。
【多维训练】
◆完成句子
④不久前的一天我收到了他的来信。否则，我不知道他病了。
The
other
day
I
heard
from
him,
otherwise
_______________
he
was
ill.
【答案】I
hadn’t
known
◆翻译句子
⑤感谢你的帮助，否则我不可能取得这么大的进步。
_______________________________________________
【答案】Thank
you
for
your
help,
otherwise
I
couldn’t
have
made
so
much
progress.
4．privilege
n．特权；特别优待
【考点激活】
①Your
satisfaction
is
guaranteed,
with
our
30－day
return
________.
您有30天内可退货的权利，包您满意。
【答案】privilege　
(1)a
privilege
to
do
sth./of
(doing)sth.　有幸做某事
have
the
privilege
to
do/
of
doing
sth.
有做某事的权利
It
is
a
privilege
to
do
sth.　做某事是荣幸的。
(2)privileged　adj.享有特权的；荣幸的；幸运的
be/feel
privileged
to
do
sth.　做某事是荣幸的
【知识建构】
I
hope
to
have
the
privilege
of
working
with
them
again.
但愿有幸与他们再度合作。
It’s
been
a
privilege
to
be
involved
in
such
an
interesting
project.
能够参加这样有趣的项目真是一种荣幸。
【多维训练】
◆语法填空
②We
consider
ourselves
________(privilege)
to
have
been
invited
to
give
a
speech
here.
③It
is
________
privilege
for
me
to
enjoy
all
the
privileges
of
club
membership.
④Ladies
and
gentlemen，I
have
the
great
privilege/honor
________
introducing
our
speaker
for
tonight.
【答案】②privileged　③a　④of
◆一句多译
我很荣幸与来自英国的朋友分享这个时刻。
⑤_________________________________
our
fellow
friends
from
the
Great
Britain.(it作形式主语)
⑥______________________________
our
fellow
friends
from
the
Great
Britain.(privileged)
【答案】⑤It’s
my
great
privilege/a
great
privilege
for
me
to
share
this
moment
with
⑥I
am/feel
greatly
privileged
to
share
this
moment
with
5．operate
vi.工作；运转　vt.操作
【考点激活】
赏句猜义
①This
machine
operates
night
and
day.(　　　　　　)
②This
kind
of
microwave
is
very
easy
to
operate.
(　　　　　　)
③The
medicine
will
operate
in
20
minutes.(　　　　　　)
④She
also
operates
a
website,
where
she
shares
her
tips
and
recipes,
with
the
goal
of
demonstrating
that
everyone
has
the
ability
to
control
what’s
on
their
plate.(　　　　　　)
【答案】①运转　②操作　③起作用　④经营；管理
(1)operate
on
sb.　为某人做手术
(2)operation　n．手术；运转；运作
perform
an
operation　做手术
be
in
operation　在经营中；在运转中
come
into
operation　生效；开始运转；开始施行
put
sth.into
operation　使某事开始运作
【知识建构】
The
new
regulations
will
come
into
operation
next
Sunday.
新的规章下星期日起生效。
operate,
work,
help都可用作不及物动词，意为“起作用”
【举一反三】
【多维训练】
◆语法填空
⑤Having
seen
the
X－ray，the
doctor
decided
to
operate
________
the
patient.
⑥The
new
regulation
will
come
into
________(operate)
on
the
16th
this
month.
【答案】⑤on　⑥operation　
◆完成句子
⑦据报道，当地政府将于下个月实施这部新法律。
It’s
reported
that
the
local
government
will
_______________
next
month.
【答案】put
the
new
law
into
operation
1．(be)
dying
to
do
sth.渴望做某事
【考点激活】
①She’s
__________
(die)
to
know
where
you’ve
been.
她极想知道你到哪儿去了。
【答案】dying　
be
dying/thirsty
/anxious/eager
for
sth.
渴望得到某物
be
anxious
to
sth./eager
to
do
sth.
渴望做某事；想要做某事
long/desire
to
do
sth.　渴望做某事
【知识建构】
I’m
dying
for
something
to
eat.
我极想吃点东西。
I
anxious
to
have
the
privilege
of
operating
the
machine.
我渴望获得操纵这台机器的权利。
die的常用短语：
die
away　逐渐消失
die
down　逐渐减弱
die
off　相继去世
die
out　完全灭绝
【举一反三】
【多维训练】
◆短文填空
Tom’s
parents
②____________(相继去世)
last
year,
for
which
he
had
to
quit
school.However,
he
③________________(渴望返回学校)
because
he
was
④________________
(渴求知识)
and
he
also
longed
to
become
a
scientist
in
the
future
and
find
out
the
reason
why
dinosaurs
⑤______________(灭绝)．
【答案】②died
off
③desired/longed/was
eager/was
anxious/was
dying
to
return
to
school
④thirsty/dying
for
knowledge　⑤had
died
out
◆完成句子
⑥作为一名渴望学习知识的学生，你在学习中有必要形成一种有效的学习方法。
As
a
student
who
__________________，
it
is
necessary
to
build
an
effective
method
in
your
study.
【答案】⑥is
dying
to
learn
knowledge
2．in
need在困难中；在危急中
【考点激活】
①Jimmy
said
there
was
no
need
to
pay
him;
he
just
helped
someone
__________，
and
he
had
to
rush
for
an
interview.
吉米说没有必要付钱给他，他只是帮助有困难的人，而且他赶着去面试。
【答案】in
need　
(1)in
need/want
of　需要
in
great/badly
need
of　急需
satisfy/meet
one’s
need(s)　满足某人的需求
There
is
no
need
for
sb.to
do
sth.
某人没有必要做某事。
There
is
no
need
for
sth.　不需要做某事。
(2)need
doing
sth./sth.need
to
be
done　需要做某事
【知识建构】
He
came
in
tired
and
hungry
and
badly
in
need
of
a
bath.
他来的时候又累又饿，而且非常需要洗个澡。
【多维训练】
◆语法填空
②He
now
is
in
need
________
much
money.
③There’s
no
need
for
you
________________
________
(concern)
about
his
future.
④They
will
offer
more
books
to
satisfy
________
(we)
needs.
⑤As
long
as
we
try
our
best，there
is
________
need
to
feel
regret
for
these
failures.
【答案】②of　③to
be
concerned　④our　⑤no
◆完成句子
⑥我们社会中的每一个人都应该帮助那些需要帮助的人，但更重要的是真诚。
Everyone
in
our
society
_____________________________，but
it
is
more
important
to
be
sincere.
【答案】should
help
those
(who
are)
in
need
1．But
last
weekend
another
teacher,
Jenny,
and
I
did
visit
a
village
which
is
the
home
of
one
of
the
boys,
Tombe.但是上个周末，
我和另一个老师珍妮，
真的去拜访了一个村庄，
其中一个男孩汤贝的家就在那里。
do/does/did
＋动词原形表示强调
【句型提炼】
句中的did
visit是一种强调形式，
用来强调谓语动词，意为“确实；的确；一定；肯定”。do
(does,
did)用于强调谓语动词的语气时，要符合以下条件：
(1)句子是肯定句；
(2)谓语动词为一般现在时或一般过去时；
(3)谓语动词是单独的行为动词或单独的连系动词(be除外)。
【句型剖析】
She
did
have
a
network
of
close
friends
and
family,
and
maybe
this
is
what
satisfied
her.
她的确有许多亲密的朋友和家人，可能这就是让她满意的事情。
【多维训练】
◆完成句子
①他昨天的确参加了向残疾人捐钱的活动。
He
___________________
to
donate
money
to
the
disabled.
②他现在的确渴望见到他的母亲。
He
______________________
his
mother
now.
【答案】①did
participate
in
the
activity
②does
desire
to
see
◆翻译句子
③总之，我们的确从这项活动中受益匪浅。
_______________________________________________
④你妈妈昨天的确打过电话给你。
_______________________________________________
【答案】③In
conclusion,
we
do
benefit
a
lot
from
the
activity.
④Your
mother
did
call
you
yesterday.
2．The
gift
you
give
is
not
something
your
loved
one
keeps
but
a
voluntary
contribution
towards
the
lives
of
people
who
really
need
it.
你送的礼物不是给你所爱的人留念的，而是给那些确实有生活需要的人的一项志愿性捐助。
not…but…　不是……而是……
【句型提炼】
(1)not…
but…连接两个结构相似、功能相同的句子成分，表示转折关系；这种结构否定but前面的内容，肯定but后面的内容
(2)not…but…连接两个主语时，谓语动词的数按“就近原则”确定。类似用法的有：not
only…but
also…；
neither…nor…；
either…
or…；
or;
there
be句型等
【句型剖析】
The
honey
guide
does
not
actually
like
honey,
but
it
does
like
the
wax
in
the
beehives.
导蜜鸟事实上不喜欢蜂蜜，而是喜欢蜂房里的蜂蜡。
【多维训练】
◆语法填空
①It’s
not
you
but
your
brother
____________
(be)
to
blame
for
the
failure.
②What
you
do
or
what
you
say
__________
(be)
not
relevant
to
me.
③I
realized
the
secret
to
success
is
not
when
or
where
you
were
born,
____
what
you
are
doing
and
how
you
do
it
in
your
life.
【答案】①is　②is　③but
◆完成句子
④对于环境保护，不是我们说了什么，而是我们做了什么才是重要的。
As
for
the
environmental
protection,
it
is
____________
that
counts.
【答案】not
what
we
say
but
what
we
do
写
作
技
能
递
升
一、单元核心考点语篇填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A
year
ago，the
famous
astronaut
received
an
invitation
by
airmail
from
a
remote
village.So
he
and
his
interpreter
paid
a
fortnight
visit
there.It
was
1．________
privilege
for
them
to
be
there，but
they
2．________
(shock)
by
what
they
saw.The
tracks
were
3．________
(mud)．
The
river
was
drying
up.Most
villagers
only
possessed
one
broom，a
few
tins
and
several
4．________
(jar)
and
their
grass
huts
were
surrounded
by
weeds.Besides，their
school
had
no
roof
and
platform，and
the
students
had
no
concept
of
5．________
(click)
a
computer
at
all.They
were
badly
6．________
need.Soon，the
astronaut
made
a
generous
voluntary
7．________
(donate)
to
the
village.There
8．________
(be)
textbooks
for
students，sewing
machines
for
tailors
and
tractors
for
farmers.
The
other
day，he
heard
from
the
villagers
again
inviting
him
9．________
(participate)
in
the
donation
anniversary.For
some
reason，he
couldn’t
adjust
his
outgoing
arrangement,
10．________
he
would
have
gone
there.But
his
deeds
are
remembered
forever.
【答案】1．a　2．were
shocked　3．muddy
4．jars　5．clicking　6．in　7．donation
8．were　9．to
participate　10．otherwise
二、用本单元词汇、句式和语法知识写满分话题作文
1．根据汉语提示补全句子
(黑体部分请用本单元所学词汇)
①很高兴收到你的来信，信中说你关心我的志愿者工作。
I’m
delighted
to
receive
your
letter，____________________
②现在我向你简要介绍一下。
Now
I’d
like
to
_____________________________________
【答案】①saying
you
are
concerned
about
my
voluntary
work.
②introduce
some
brief
information
to
you.
③几天前，我去了一个遥远的村庄，在那里我参加了一个志愿者活动。(定语从句)
_______________________________________________
④我用了几天时间才适应在这个山村的生活。
_______________________________________________
【答案】③The
other
day,
I
went
to
a
remote
village,
where
I
participated
in
a
voluntary
activity.
④It
took
me
several
days
to
adjust
to
the
life
of
the
mountainous
village.
⑤做志愿者工作帮助那些需要帮助的人不仅很荣幸而且给了我一个挑战自己的机会。
It
is
___________________________
but
also
an
opportunity
to
challenge
myself.
⑥志愿者工作让我生活得更充实。
The
voluntary
work
______________________________.
⑦我渴望尽快收到你的来信。
_______________________________________________
【答案】⑤not
only
a
privilege
to
do
voluntary
work
to
help
those
in
need
⑥helps
me
live
my
life
to
the
fullest
⑦I
am
dying
to
hear
from
you
as
soon
as
possible.
2．按要求升级句式
⑧用倒装句升级句⑤
_______________________________________________
【答案】Not
only
is
it
a
privilege
to
do
voluntary
work
to
help
those
in
need
but
also
an
opportunity
to
challenge
myself.
⑨用强调句式升级句⑥
_______________________________________________
【答案】It
is
the
voluntary
work
that
helps
me
live
my
life
to
the
fullest.
3．巧妙衔接成美文
(注意使用适当的过渡衔接词汇：however,
as
far
as
I’m
concerned,
in
addition)
_______________________________________________
【答案】
Dear
Peter，
I’m
delighted
to
receive
your
letter,
saying
you
are
concerned
about
my
voluntary
work.Now
I’d
like
to
introduce
some
brief
information
to
you.
The
other
day,
I
went
to
a
remote
village,
where
I
participated
in
a
voluntary
activity.However,
it
took
me
several
days
to
adjust
to
the
life
of
the
mountainous
village.As
far
as
I
am
concerned,
not
only
is
it
a
privilege
to
do
voluntary
work
to
help
those
in
need
but
also
an
opportunity
to
challenge
myself.In
addition,
it
is
the
voluntary
work
that
helps
me
live
my
life
to
the
fullest.
I
am
dying
to
hear
from
you
as
soon
as
possible.
Yours，
Li
Hua
词
汇
巧
记
平
台
1．“communication”一族
(1)associate　v．联想；联系
(2)appreciate　v．欣赏；感激
(3)compromise　v．妥协
(4)cooperate　v．合作
(5)congratulate　v．祝贺
(6)forgive　v．原谅
(7)share　v．分享
(8)harmony　n．和睦；和谐
(9)considerate　adj.体贴的
(10)grateful　adj.感激的
(11)harmonious　adj.和谐的
(12)merciful　adj.仁慈的
(13)reliable　adj.可信赖的
(14)respectful　adj.恭敬的；有礼貌的
(15)trustworthy　adj.可靠的
(16)rely
on　依靠；依赖
(17)make
up　和解
(18)fit
in
with…　与……相处融洽
(19)be
on
good
terms
with…　与……关系好
(20)live
in
harmony
with…　与……和谐相处
2．“－ment”一族
(n.)
(1)adjustment　调整
(2)advertisement　广告
(3)achievement　成就
(4)agreement　协定；协议
(5)announcement　通告；通知
(6)appointment　约会；任命
(7)argument　争论(吵)；辩论
(8)assignment　分配；任务
(9)arrangement　安排
(10)development　发展
(11)disagreement　分歧
(12)employment　雇用；使用
(13)engagement　约会；订婚
(14)entertainment　招待；表演文娱节目
(15)equipment　设备；装置
(16)establishment　建立；设立
(17)improvement　改进；进步
(18)investment　投资；投资额
(19)judgment　审判；判决
(20)management　经营；管理
(21)movement　运动
(22)pavement　人行道
(23)refreshment　饮料；精力恢复
(24)replacement　取代；替换
(25)requirement　需要；要求
(26)statement　陈述
3．“v.＋from”一族
(1)benefit
from…　从……中获益
(2)break
away
from　打破；脱离；挣脱
(3)be
made
from…　由……制成
(4)differ
from…　与……不同
(5)date
from　追溯到
(6)depart
from　离开；启程；开出
(7)escape
from…　从……逃脱
(8)flee
from…　从……逃走
(9)hear
from…　收到……的来信
(10)keep
away
from　避开；不接近
(11)keep
from　阻止；使免于；隐瞒
(12)learn
from…　学习……；向……学习
(13)result
from　由于
(14)separate…from…　把……和……分隔(共82张PPT)
选修7
Unit
5　Travelling
abroad
单
元
话
题
导
读
写作
词汇
enjoyable
adj.愉快的；有趣的　sightseeing
n．游览；观光　outing
n．郊游；远足　a
summer
resort避暑胜地
a
must－see
place
必游之地　have
a
good
view
of
一览无余
话题
美句
(1)世界是一本书，而不旅行的人们只读了其中的一页。
The
world
is
a
book,
but
people
do
not
travel
read
only
one
page.
(2)这次远足不仅使我们亲近了大自然，而且增进了我们的友谊。
Not
only
did
the
outing
make
us
get
close
to
nature,
but
it
also
promoted
our
friendship.
(3)北京有很多旅游景点，它们每年吸引着世界各地的游客。
There
are
varieties
of
tourist
attractions
in
Beijing,
which
appeal
to
visitors
from
all
over
the
world
every
year.
精雕
玉琢
用非谓语动词改写：
(1)who
is
studying
in
New
Zealand
____________
in
New
Zealand
用疑问句式改写：
(2)I
hope
you
will
tell
me
the
departure
time
and
traveling
routes.
__________________
the
departure
time
and
traveling
routes?
studying　
Could
you
tell
me　
精雕
玉琢
完成句子：
(3)站在山顶，你不仅对下面的城市一览无余，而且还能看到很多奇石。
Standing
on
the
top
of
the
mountain,
_____________________
a
good
view
of
the
city
below,
but
also
see
a
large
number
of
strange
stones.
not
only
can
you
have　
经典
习题
及
优美
范文
　　假定你是李华，你打算利用假期出国旅游。请你就此给你的美国笔友
Michael发一封电子邮件，谈论你出国旅游的原因，并邀请Michael有时间来中国。内容包括：
(1)出国旅游很有意义；
(2)开阔眼界，了解国外的风俗和历史；
(3)和来自不同文化背景的人交朋友，学习外语；
(4)放松身心，欣赏美景。
Dear
Michael，
How
are
you?
These
days，I
am
planning
to
travel
abroad
during
the
vacation.I
think
travelling
abroad
is
very
meaningful.First，travelling
abroad
can
broaden
my
horizons.When
I
visit
a
foreign
country，I
can
learn
more
about
the
customs
and
history
of
the
country.At
the
same
time,
I
can
make
lots
of
friends.Besides,
communicating
with
the
local
people
will
give
me
a
chance
to
learn
a
foreign
language.The
most
important
thing
is
that
I
can
relax
and
enjoy
the
beautiful
scenery.
Michael，please
come
to
China
when
you
are
free.I
do
hope
you
can
witness
the
great
changes
in
China.
Yours
truly,
Li
Hua
单
元
基
础
精
测
重点
单词
※
核心词汇
1．____________
vi.&
n.
演讲；讲课　　　　
2．____________
n.
祖国
3．____________
n.
习语；成语　　　
4．____________
n.
常规；日常事务
5．____________
n．目的地
lecture　
motherland　
idiom　
routine
destination　
重点
单词
※扩展词汇
6．__________vt.推荐；建议→______________n．推荐；介绍；劝告
7．____________vt.占用；占领；占据→____________n．占有；占据
8．___________vt.承认；确认；答谢→_______________
n．承认；确认；答谢
9．____________
n．道歉；谢罪→____________vi.道歉；谢罪
recommend　
recommendation
occupy　
occupation
acknowledge　
acknowledgement
apology　
apologize　
重点
单词
10．_________
n．准备；预备→_________v．准备；预备
11．____________n．舒适；安慰　vt.安慰→____________adj.舒适的；安慰的
12．____________n．需要；要求→____________vt.需要；要求；命令
13．____________n．资格；资历→____________adj.有资格的；能胜任的
14．____________adj.丰富的；充裕的→__________n．丰富
preparation　
prepare
comfort　
comfortable　
requirement　
require
qualification　
qualified　
abundant　
abundance
重点
单词
※阅读词汇
15．contradict　vt.__________　　　　　　
16．queue　n．_____________vi.__________
17．substitute　n．______________vt.________________　　
18．optional　adj.
_________________
19．draft　n．______________vt.__________　　
20．agent　n．_______________
反驳；
驳斥　
队列；
行列　
排队
代替者；代用品　
用……代替……　
可选择的；
随意的　　
草稿；
草案　
草拟；起草　
代理人；
经纪人　
常用
短语
1．适应；调节
____________________　　　
2．保持优秀成绩；继续干下去
________________
3．相适应；相融合
____________________　　　
4．忙着做……；忙于某事
____________________
5．(迁入新居、更换工作后)安顿下来
________________
adjust
to　
keep
it
up　
fit
in　
be
occupied
with…　
settle
in　
常用
短语
6．as
far
as
one
is
concerned
__________________
7．get/be
used
to…____________________
　　　
8．take
up
____________________________
9．out
of
the
question
___________________________
　　　
10．day
in
and
day
out
____________________
就某人而言　
对……适应；习惯……　
占用时间；占据空间；继续　
不可能的；
不值得讨论的　
日复一日　
经典
句式
1．It
was
the
first
time
she
______________(离开)
her
motherland.(It
is/was
the
first/second…time/that…句式)
2．It’s
not
just
study
______________
is
difficult.(It
is/was…that/who…强调句结构)
3．Besides,
________________________(在他看来),
what
other
people
thought
was
not
the
most
important
thing.(as
far
as…is
concerned
就……而言)
4．In
the
high
plains
area
______________(be)
Lake
Titicaca,
the
highest
lake
in
the
world,
on
which
boats
can
travel.(地点状语置于句首时句子要用完全倒装结构)
had
(ever)
left　
that　
as
far
as
he
was
concerned　
is　
单
元
要
点
突
破
1．recommend
vt.推荐；建议
【考点激活】
①I
heartily
recommend
TV
Ears
________
people
with
normal
hearing
as
well
as
those
with
hearing
loss.
我衷心地向听力正常和听力受损的人推荐电视耳机。
【答案】to　
(1)recommend
doing
sth.　建议做某事
recommend
sb.to
do
sth.　建议某人做某事
recommend
that
sb.(should)
do
sth.
建议某人做某事(从句用虚拟语气)
(2)recommend
sb.sth.　向某人推荐某物
recommend
sth.to
sb.　把某物推荐给某人
recommend
sb.as…　推荐某人为……
(3)recommendation　n．推荐；介绍信
【知识建构】
We’d
recommend
you
to
book
your
flight
early.
我们建议你早点儿预订航班。
Eye
doctors
recommend
that
a
child’s
first
eye
exam
be
at
the
age
of
six
months
old.
眼科医生建议孩子的第一次眼睛检查应在他六个月大的时候。
【多维训练】
◆短文填空
He
recommended
his
good
friend
②____________
my
guide.He
recommended
me
③____________(taste)
some
local
tasty
foods
and
he
also
recommended
that
I
④____________(visit)
the
Great
Wall.I
was
thankful
for
his
⑤_________(recommend)．
【答案】②as　③to
taste　④(should)
visit　
⑤recommendation
◆同义句转换
⑥The
teacher
recommended
me
to
read
English
novels.
→The
teacher
________________________
English
novels.
【答案】recommended
that
I
should
read
2．requirement
n．要求；需要
【考点激活】
①In
my
8th
grade,
I
was
told
that
I
had
to
take
an
art
class
as
a
graduation
____________(require)．
在八年级的时候，我被告知必须参加一节艺术课作为毕业的要求。
【答案】requirement　
(1)meet/satisfy
one’s
requirements
满足/达到某人的要求
(2)require
sth.　需要某物
require
sb.to
do
sth.　要求某人做某事
require
doing/to
be
done　需要做
require
that…(should)
do
sth.　要求……
【知识建构】
In
the
next
three
years
of
your
senior
high
school
life,
you
will
face
more
and
more
challenges,
which
requires
patience
and
perseverance.
在接下来的三年高中生活中，你会遇到越来越多的挑战，这需要耐心和毅力。
require及requirement后所接的从句中常使用虚拟语气，其谓语动词常用“should＋动词原形”的形式，should可以省略
【举一反三】
【多维训练】
◆语法填空
②These
trees
are
so
young
that
they
require
_______
_______
(look)
after
carefully.
③Readers
are
required
________________
(observe)
the
rules
of
the
library
and
mind
their
manners.
④I
hold
the
firm
belief
that
I
am
competent
to
meet
your
__________________________(require)．
【答案】②to
be
looked
　③to
observe　④requirement
◆完成句子
⑤所有学生都要在早上7点于校门口集合，然后步行去公园。
____________________________________
at
7：00
a.m.and
then
go
to
the
park
on
foot.
【答案】It
is
required
that
all
the
students
gather
at
the
school
gate
3．acknowledge
vt.承认；确认；答谢
【考点激活】
①It
is
a
truth
finally
and
universally
______________
(acknowledge)
that
a
single
woman
with
brains
deserves
to
have
equal
opportunities
to
men,
however
disadvantaged
she
may
feel
by
sexism.
一个有头脑的单身女子就该与男子有同等的机会，无论由于性别歧视她会感到多么的不利，这是一条举世公认的真理。
【答案】acknowledged　
(1)acknowledge
doing
sth.　承认做了某事
acknowledge
sb./sth.to
be/as…承认某人/某事……
acknowledge
that…　承认……
It
is
generally/widely/universally
acknowledged
that…
……是大家公认的。
(2)acknowledgement　n．承认；感谢
in
acknowledgement
of
以感谢……
【知识建构】
I
did
not
acknowledge
that
he
had
done
anything
wrong.
我没有承认他犯了什么错。
But
in
truth,
the
harder
they
look
at
their
lives,
the
more
they
acknowledge
their
big
differences
in
circumstance
and
basic
nature.
但是事实上，她们越认真观察她们的生活，她们就越能认识到自身不同的环境和基本特性。
【多维训练】
◆语法填空
②The
candidate
waved
his
hands
____________
acknowledgement
of
the
cheers
of
the
crowd.
③He
acknowledged
________________
(donate)
a
great
deal
of
money
to
the
flooded
area.
④He
is
acknowledged
________________(be)
the
best
player
in
the
world.
【答案】②in　③having
donated　④to
be
◆同义句转换
⑤They
acknowledged
having
been
defeated.
→They
acknowledged
that
_________________________.
⑥People
widely
acknowledge
that
students
should
be
evaluated
in
terms
of
overall
quality.
→________________________
students
should
be
evaluated
in
terms
of
overall
quality.
【答案】⑤they
had
been
defeated
⑥It
is
widely
acknowledged
that
4．occupy
vt.占用；占领；占据
【考点激活】
①They
often
________
a
very
wide
area,
with
mountains
and
rivers.
他们经常占据广大的有山有河的地区。
【答案】occupy　
(1)occupy
oneself
with…
忙于……；专心于……
(2)occupied　adj.忙于……的；从事……的
be
occupied
in
doing
sth.　忙于做某事
be
occupied
with
sth.　从事/忙于某事
be
deeply
occupied
in
thinking　陷入深思
be
fully
occupied　忙得不可开交
(3)occupation　n．占领；占用；职业；消遣
【知识建构】
Mom
and
Dad
were
occupied
in
the
garden
and
Dad
told
the
police
to
keep
me,
and
they
did!
爸妈在花园里忙着，爸爸告诉警察把我留在那，他们确实做到了。
“忙于/全神贯注于/投入于”的表达形式：
be
busy
with
sth.
be
busy
(in)
doing
sth.
be
absorbed
in
(doing)
sth.
be
devoted
to
(doing)
sth.
pay
attention
to
(doing)
sth.
focus
on
(doing)
sth.
concentrate
one’s
attention
on
(doing)
sth.
fix
one’s
eyes
on
sth.
be
engaged
in
(doing)
sth.
【举一反三】
【多维训练】
◆一句多译
她一整天都在忙着写论文，没去踢足球。
②→She
____________________
writing
the
essay
all
day
long
and
didn’t
play
football.
③→She
was
____________
writing
the
essay
all
day
long
and
didn’t
play
football.
④→____________
writing
the
essay
all
day
long,
she
didn’t
play
football.
⑤→____________________
writing
the
essay
all
day
long,
she
didn’t
play
football.
【答案】②occupied
herself
in　③occupied
in　
④Occupied
in　⑤Occupying
herself
in
5．comfort
n．舒适；安慰　vt.安慰
【考点激活】
①TV
Ears
is
so
______________
(comfort)
that
Jack
forgets
he
has
them
on!
电视耳机非常舒适，杰克都忘记他已戴上了它们。
【答案】comfortable　
(1)in
comfort　舒适地
give
comfort
to　安慰(某人)
take/have/find
comfort
in…　从……中得到安慰
(2)comfort　vt.安慰；抚慰；宽慰
(3)comfortable　adj.舒适的；令人感到安慰的
uncomfortable　adj.不舒适的
【知识建构】
My
words
were
of
little
comfort
in
such
circumstances.
在这种情况下，我的话起不了什么安慰作用。
The
mother
comforted
herself
with
the
thought
that
her
son
would
return
soon.
这位母亲想到她的儿子很快回来，以此来宽慰自己。
【多维训练】
◆用comfort的适当形式填空
His
son
is
living
a
②________
life,
which
③________
him.
That
is,
he
takes
④________
in
it.
【答案】②comfortable　③comforts　④comfort　
◆完成句子
⑤看那只舒适地躺在沙发上的猫咪。
Look
at
the
cat
lying
on
the
sofa
______________________.
⑥父亲让我安慰那个哭泣的小女孩。
Father
asked
me
______________________that
little
girl
who
was
crying.
【答案】⑤in
comfort
⑥to
give
comfort
to/to
comfort
1．keep
it
up
保持优秀成绩；继续干下去
【考点激活】
①Walking
alone
in
the
dark,
the
boy
whistled
to
keep
______
his
courage.
独自在黑暗中行走，男孩吹口哨壮胆。
【答案】up　
keep
up　维持；坚持(不低落)；沿袭(风俗、传统等)
keep
up
with　赶上；齐头并进
keep
(on)
doing
sth.　继续做某事
keep
sb.from
doing
sth.　阻止某人做某事
keep
back　忍住(眼泪)；扣下；隐瞒
keep
off　远离；避开；让开
【知识建构】
keep
in
touch
with…　与……保持联系
keep/bear
sth.in
mind　记住某事物
keep
to　遵守；坚持
keep
an
eye
on
sth.　注意看守某物；照看某物
keep
(sb.)
away
(from
sth.)　
(使某)人离开(某物)
Johnny
struggled
to
keep
up
with
Lisette’s
smooth
steps,
but
he
was
always
one
beat
behind
her.
Johnny总想赶上Lisette平稳的脚步，可是他总是慢她一拍。
【多维训练】
◆用与keep相关短语的适当形式填空
②Hearing
the
sad
news,
he
tried
hard
to
__________
his
tears.
③We
have
to
work
hard
to
_________
these
excellent
students
in
our
class.
④Would
you
please
______________
my
dog
while
I
am
away
on
business?
⑤When
in
tough
times,
they
always
sang
cheerful
songs
to
__________
their
spirits.
【答案】②keep
back　③keep
up
with　④keep
an
eye
on　⑤keep
up
◆完成句子
⑥他被派到这儿监视贝内迪克特。
He
had
been
sent
here________________________Benedict.
【答案】to
keep
an
eye
on
2．fit
in
相适应；相融合
【考点激活】
①Here
are
some
tips
on
how
to
fit
________.
这儿介绍一些如何适应的技巧。
【答案】in　
(1)fit
in
with…　适应……；与……相处融洽
fit
sb./sth.in/into.sth.
找到时间见某人/某事；安插某人进来
fit
on＝try
on　试穿；装上
(2)be
fit
for
sth./to
do
sth.　适合/胜任做某事
keep
fit　保持健康
【知识建构】
“If
you
come
by
right
now，”
the
receptionist
said,
“the
dentist
will
fit
you
in.”
接待员说：“如果你现在来的话，牙医会将你安排进来的。”
【多维训练】
◆语法填空
②She
seldom
communicates
with
others
so
she
doesn’t
fit
in
________
the
class.
③He
has
never
done
this
type
of
work
before.
I’m
not
sure
whether
he’ll
fit
________.
【答案】②with　③in
◆完成句子
④我相信你很快就会与你的同学们相处融洽。
I’m
convinced
that
you
will
soon
___________________.
⑤尽管他经常锻炼来保持健康，但是他目前的状况不适合他做这项工作。
Though
he
often
exercises
________________________，his
present
situation
______________________________
the
job.
【答案】④fit
in
with
your
classmates
⑤to
keep
fit；does
not
fit
him
to
do
1．It
was
the
first
time
she
had
ever
left
her
motherland.
这是她第一次离开祖国。
It/This/That＋is(was)＋the
first/the
second/…time
that
sb.
has
(had)
done
sth.
某人第一次/二次/……次做某事。
【句型提炼】
It
is
the
first
time
that
the
boss
has
asked
me
to
substitute
for
Tom.
这是老板第一次让我代替汤姆。
句中It
was
the
first
time…
意为“这是第一次……”，从句使用过去完成时，省略了连接词that；如果was改为is则从句使用现在完成时。
【句型剖析】
This
was
the
first
time
that
I
had
seen
a
volcano
erupting.
这是我第一次看到火山喷发。
关于time的常考短语或句型：
(1)It
is/was
(high)time
that
sb.
should
do/did
sth.
意为“到了做某事的时间了”，相当于It
is/was
time
for
sb.to
do
sth.；
(2)every
time/the
first
time/the
last
time还可用作连词，引导时间状语从句，表示“第一次/最后一次/每次……”；
(3)for
the
first
time是介词短语，只能用作句子的状语，不可用来引导状语从句，它不具有连词的功能，表示“第一次”。
【举一反三】
【多维训练】
◆完成句子
①This
is
the
first
time
I
____________________(草拟一封书信)
for
him.
②As
far
as
I’m
concerned,
it’s
high
time
that
____________
(我们安顿下来)．
③He
comforted
me
when
I
failed
in
the
exam
________(第一次)．
④He
comforted
me________________(第一次)
I
failed
in
the
exam.
⑤确实到了你让早睡早起成为常规的时候了。
It’s
high
time
______________________
to
rise
early
and
go
to
bed
early,
too.
【答案】①has
drafted
a
letter
②we
settled/should
settle
in
③for
the
first
time　④the
first
time
⑤that
you
made/(should)
make
it
a
routine
2．Besides,
as
far
as
he
was
concerned,
what
other
people
thought
was
not
the
most
important
thing.
此外，
他认为别人的想法并不是最重要的。
as
far
as…is
concerned
就……而言
【句型提炼】
这个句式意为“就……而言；就……来说”。句式中的one可使用sb.或sth.替换，构成as/so
far
as
sb./sth.
is
concerned句式，用来引出个人的观点和看法。类似的表达形式还有：in
terms
of/as
for/with
regard
to/considering/personally
speaking/in
my
opinion/from
where
I
stand/from
my
perspective/from
my
point
of
view等。
【句型剖析】
Because
our
bodies
adapt
to
everything
we
do
to
them.And
as
far
as
your
body
is
concerned,
it’s
“use
it,
or
lose
it”！
因为我们的身体能适应我们对它做的一切。而且，就你的身体而言，要么“使用”它，要么“失去”它！
as/so
far
as…　远及……
as/so
far
as
I
can
see　依我看来
as/so
far
as
I
know　据我所知
【举一反三】
Not
possible，as
far
as
we
know.
据我们所了解，这是不可能的。
As
far
as
I
can
see，there
isn’t
a
hint
of
this
kind
of
thinking
in
his
letter.
据我所知，在他的信中，这种思考的暗示一点都没有。
As
far
as
I
know，the
reports
of
Indian
media
are
inconsistent
with
facts.
据我所知，印度媒体的有关报道并不符合实际。
【多维训练】
◆完成句子
①______________________(依我看来),
they
are
likely
to
reach
the
destination
on
time.
②______________________(据我所知),
he
has
taken
some
optional
courses.
③______________________(就我而言),
travelling
abroad
is
an
unforgettable
experience.
【答案】①As/So
far
as
I
can
see　②As/So
far
as
I
know
③As/So
far
as
I
am
concerned
◆翻译句子
④我认为，网上投票既有优点也有缺点。
_______________________________________________
_______________________________________________
【答案】As
far
as
I’m
concerned,
voting
on
the
Internet
has
advantages
and
disadvantages.
写
作
技
能
递
升
一、单元核心考点语篇填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Li
Nanxi
made
much
preparation
and
then
left
her
motherland
with
her
visa
to
study
in
America.Having
reached
her
destination，she
settled
in
an
inn
1．________
(recommend)
by
the
travel
agent.As
far
as
she
2．________
(concern)，she
had
to
acknowledge
it
was
not
easy
to
adjust
3．________
(she)
to
the
new
academic
requirements.
Though
she
was
occupied
4．________
lectures
and
seminars
day
in
and
day
out，her
essays
were
still
contradicted
by
her
tutors.As
for
her
routine
life，she
felt
that
it
was
hard
5．________
(fit)
in，too.For
example，she
found
English
idioms
difficult
to
understand.And
6．________
was
out
of
the
question
to
eat
delicious
Chinese
foods
though
many
cafeterias
served
abundant
7．________
(substitute)．
In
8．________
(add)，she
had
to
wait
in
a
queue
early
for
the
minibus
that
took
her
to
school
and
it
was
usually
so
cold
9．________
she
felt
numb.Luckily，with
her
parents
10．________
(comfort)
her，she
became
autonomous
soon
and
eventually
got
her
bachelor’s
degree
successfully.
【答案】1．recommended　2．was
concerned
3．herself　4．with　5．to
fit　6．it　7．substitutes
8．addition　9．that　10．comforting
二、用本单元词汇、句式和语法知识写满分话题作文
1．根据汉语提示补全句子
(黑体部分请用本单元所学词汇)
①得知你发现很难适应在中国生活和学习，我很难过，我想给你提一些实用的建议。
Sorry
to
hear
that
you
______________________________,
I’d
like
to
offer
you
some
practical
suggestions.
②你最好放轻松。
_______________________________________________
【答案】①find
it
hard
to
adjust
to
living
and
studying
in
China
②You’d
better
take
it
easy.
③因为这是你第一次到国外，你觉得很难安顿下来是自然的。
As
this
_____________________________it’s
natural
for
you
to
_____________________________________.
【答案】③is
the
first
time
that
you
have
been
in
a
foreign
country；have
trouble
settling
in
④我强烈建议你多和同学交流，这不仅会提高你的汉语口语，也能帮助你和他们相处融洽。(非限制性定语从句)
______________________________________________
more
with
your
classmates,
________________________________.
【答案】④I
strongly
recommend
that
you
communicate；which
will
not
only
improve
your
spoken
Chinese,
but
also
help
you
fit
in
with
them
⑤在中国学习能拓宽你的视野并给你一个体验丰富的中国传统文化的机会。
Studying
in
China
can
________________________
and
give
you
a
chance
to
______________________________.
⑥坚持下去，你一定会爱上中国。
_______________，
and
__________________________
【答案】⑤have
your
horizons
broadened;
experience
abundant
traditional
Chinese
culture
⑥Keep
it
up,
you
are
bound
to
love
China.
2．按要求升级句式
⑦用独立主格结构升级句③
_______________________________________________
【答案】This
being
the
first
time
that
you
have
been
in
a
foreign
country,
it’s
natural
for
you
to
have
trouble
settling
in.
3．巧妙衔接成美文
(注意使用适当的过渡衔接词汇：first
of
all,
what’s
more,
as
far
as
I
am
concerned)
_______________________________________________
【答案】
Dear
Peter，
Sorry
to
hear
that
you
find
it
hard
to
adjust
to
living
and
studying
in
China,
I’d
like
to
offer
you
some
practical
suggestions.
First
of
all,
you’d
better
take
it
easy.This
is
the
first
time
that
you
have
been
in
a
foreign
country,
it’s
natural
for
you
to
have
trouble
settling
in.I
strongly
recommend
that
you
communicate
more
with
your
classmates,
which
will
not
only
improve
your
spoken
Chinese,
but
also
help
you
fit
in
with
them.What’s
more,
studying
in
China
can
have
your
horizons
broadened
and
give
you
a
chance
to
experience
abundant
traditional
Chinese
culture.
As
far
as
I
am
concerned,
keep
it
up,
and
you
are
bound
to
love
China.
Yours，
Li
Hua
词
汇
巧
记
平
台
1．“旅游”一族
(1)attract　v．吸引
(2)attraction　n．魅力
(3)accommodation　n．住处；膳宿
(4)charm　n．魔力；魅力
(5)destination　n．终点；目的地
(6)expedition　远征；探险
(7)guide　n．向导；导游
(8)outing　n．远足
(9)route　n．旅行路线
(10)scenery　n．风景；风光
(11)schedule　n．时刻表
(12)tourism　n．旅游
(13)attractive　adj.引人注目的
(14)appealing　adj.吸引人的
(15)charming　adj.迷人的
(16)fascinating　adj.迷人的
(17)inviting　adj.吸引人的
(18)a
place
of
interest　名胜
(19)a
dream
trip　梦想之旅
(20)circular
tour　环程旅行
(21)business
trip　商务旅行
(22)beyond
description　难以表达
(23)organized
tour　组团旅游
(24)package
tour　包办旅行
(25)pleasure
trip　游览；漫游
(26)round
trip　往返旅行
(27)return
journey　往返旅行
(28)scenic
spot　景点
(29)single
ticket　单程票
(30)tourist
attraction　旅游景点
(31)travel
agency　旅行社
(32)appeal
to…　对……有吸引力
(33)be
struck
by…　被……迷住
(34)catch
one’s
eye　吸引某人的眼球
(35)head
for…　朝……进发
(36)have
a
good
view
of　
一览无余
2．“建议”一族
(1)advise　vt.建议；忠告
(2)propose　v．建议
(3)recommend　vt.建议；推荐
(4)suggest　vt.建议；提议
(5)advice　n．建议
(6)proposal　n．建议
(7)recommendation　n．推荐
(8)suggestion　n．建议