Unit4 Inventions 语法讲义（含答案）2021-2022学年广东省深圳市牛津深圳版八年级英语上册

To
find
out
the
comparative
and
superlative
of
the
good,
bad
and
far.
To
know
the
usage
of
the
(not)as...as.
To
learn
some
special
usage
of
the
comparative
and
superlative
of
the
adjectives.
Who
is
taller?
Who
is
fatter?
一、几个特殊的形容词和副词
原
级
比
较
级
最
高
级
good
/
well
better
best
bad
/
ill
/
badly
worse
worst
many
/
much
more
most
little
less
Least
far
farther（表示距离，译为“更远”）
further（表示程度，译为“进一步的”）
farthest
furthest
old
older（新旧或年龄）
elder(兄弟姐妹的长幼关系)
oldest
eldest
形容词和副词比较级的基本用法。
级别
比较程度
表达方式和意义
例
句
备
注
原
?
?
级
同
等
程
度
肯
定
形
式
As+原级+as
(像……一样)
Art
is
as
interesting
as
music.
Play
as
well
as
you
can.
?
否
定
形
式
not
+
so
(as)
+原级+as
(不如……那样)
English
is
not
so
difficult
as
science.
She
does
not
study
so
well
as
I
do.
?
比较级
不同程度
（用于两者比较）
比较级+than
(比……)
Jim
is
older
than
Luky.
I
like
pork
better
than
beef.
比较级前面可以加
much,
far,
even,
still,
a
lot,
a
little,
a
bit等词来修饰
程度加深
比较级+and+比较级
（越来越……）
The
+
比较级，the
+
比较级
（越……,
越……）
He
is
growing
taller
and
taller.
He
studies
better
and
better.
The
more
books
she
reads,
the
better
she
understand.
?
最高级
最高程度
（用于三者或三者以上）
The
+最高级+of
(in)
(最……)
Spring
is
the
best
season
of
the
year.
Lin
Tao
jumped
(the)
farthest
of
all.
副词最高级前面的
the
往往省略
一．比较级
1.
比较级修饰问题
a
little,
a
bit,
even,
still,
much,
a
lot,
far
等可修饰比较级。
e.g.
Tom
is
a
little
taller
than
Jim.
???
This
book
is
much
more
interesting
than
that
one.
2.
越来越......
a.?
比较级
+
and
+
比较级
b.
the
+
比较级
+
句子，the
+
比较级
+
句子
e.g.
It’s
getting
colder
and
colder.
??
The
more
you
exercise,
the
better
you
are.?
3.
同级比较
a.
as
+
adj./adv.
+
as?
e.g.
She
is
as
thin
as
Lily.
???
He
writes
as
carefully
as
Linda.
b.
not
+
as/so
+
adj./adv.
+
as?
e.g.
Tony
didn't
run
so
fast
as
Carter?
【即学即练】
单项选择题.
(
)1.
---Remember
this,
children.
_________
careful
you
are,
__________
mistakes
you
will
make.
---We
know,
Miss
Gao.
The
more;
the
more
B.
the
fewer;
the
more
C.
The
more;
the
fewer
D.
The
less;
the
less
(
)2.
This
question
is___________
that
one.
so
easy
as
B.
as
difficult
as
C.
much
difficult
than
D.
less
easier
than
(
)3.
She
isn’t
so
___________
at
math
as
you
are.
A.
well
B.
good
C.
better
D.
best
(
)4.
This
book
is
_____________
that
one,
but
________________
than
that
one.
A.
as
difficult
as;
expensive
B.
as
more
difficult
as;
more
expensive
C.
as
difficult
as;
more
expensive
D.
so
more
difficult
as;
as
expensive
(
)5.
Before
she
went
abroad,
she
spent__________
much
time
as
she
could
__________
English.
A.
as;
to
practise
speaking
B.
as;
practising
speaking
C.
so;
to
practising
speaking
D.
so;
practising
to
speak
参考答案：
1.C
2.B
3.B
4.C
5.B
二．最高级
【用法1】
句型：A+
be
+定冠词+形容词最高级+名词+of（in）…
表示三者或三者以上（人或事物）的比较，其中有一个在某一方面超过其他几个时，用最高级。最高级前面一般要加定冠词the，后面可带of（in）短语来说明比较的范围。
eg：Spring
is
the
best
season
of
the
year.
春天是一年中最好的季节。
She
is
the
youngest
in
the
class.
她是班里最年轻的。
This
park
is
the
most
beautiful
of
the
three.
这个花园是这三个中最漂亮的。
【用法2】
句型：主语+
be+one
of
the
+形容词最高级
+复数名词
+in/of短语
表示“……是……中最……之一”。
eg：Shanghai
is
one
of
the
most
beautiful
cities
in
China.
上海是中国最美丽的城市之—。
Our
city
is
one
of
the
safest
cities
in
the
world.
我们城市是世界上最安全的城市之—。
One
of
the
most
important
languages
is
English.
最重要的语言之一是英语。
【用法3】
“the
+
序数词
+
最高级”
e.g.
I
think
he
is
the
second
tallest
boy
in
his
class.
【即学即练】
He
is
the
________________
in
our
class.（tall）
Beijing
is
one
of
________________
cities
in
China.（large）
Hainan
Island
is
the
________________
island
in
China.(two
large)
The
Changjiang
river
is
________________
(long)
river
in
China.
The
Yellow
River
(Huang
He)
is
________________
（第二长）river
in
China
答案:
1.
tallest
2.
the
largest
3.
second
largest
the
longest
5.
the
second
longest
综合练习
一、单选
(
)
1.
He
is
very
rich,
but
that
day
he
bought______
bike
to
save
money
for
the
poor
children.
A.
an
expensive?
B.
a
more
expensive
C.
the
more
cheaper
D.
the
cheapest
(
)
2.
This
temple
is
one
of
______buildings
in
the
town.
We
must
take
action
to
protect
it．
A．old
B．older
C．Oldest
D．the
oldest
(
)
3.
---Home
is______place
wherever
you
go.
---East
or
west,
home
is
the
best.
A.
warm??
B.
warmer??
C.
warmest???
D.
the
warmest
(
)
4.
---Lily
has
two
sisters,
doesn’t
she?
---Yes.
She’s
taller
and
older
than
her
two
sisters,
but
she’s
not
______
one
of
the
three.
A.
the
tallest
B.
youngest
C.
shortest
D.
the
cleverest
(
)
5.
Which
is
the
_______
way
to
Qingdao,
by
plane,
bus
or
train?
?
A.
good????
B.
well????
C.
better??????????
D.
best
(
)
6.
Yang
Liwei
is
one
of
________
in
Chinese
history.
A.
the
most
important
persons?????
B.
most
important
person
C.
the
most
important
person?????
D.
more
important
person
(
)
7.
Beijing,
the
capital
of
China,
is
one
of
__________
cities
in
the
world.
A.
the
biggest??
B.
bigger???
C.
much
bigger?
D.
big
(
)
8.
Water
is
the
cheapest
drink.
And
it's
also
________.
healthier??
B.
healthiest??
C.
the
healthier
D.
the
healthiest
(
)
9.
Twenty-five
people
died
in
the
traffic
accident
in
Guizhou
Province.
It’s
_______
one
that
I
have
ever
heard
of.
A.
a
very
serious
?
?
B.
a
more
serious
C.
the
most
serious
?
D.
the
least
serious
(
)
10.
---Who
was
________
in
the
singing
competition,
Lucy,
Lily
or
Betty?
---Lily
was.
It
was
such
a
pity.
She
got
a
bad
cold.
A.
bad???
B.
badly???
C.
worse????
D.
the
worst
二、完成句子。
1.
世界上最受欢迎的运动项目是什么?
What’s　　　　
　　　　
　　　　sport
in
the
world?
2.
这是我看过的最令人激动的电影。
This
is
the　　　　
　　　　movie
that
I’ve
seen.
3.
玛丽认为这首曲子是世界上最优美的。
Mary
thinks
this
piece
of
music
is　　　　
　　　　
　　　　in
the
world.
4.
阳光旅馆里的房间是附近最大最干净的。
The
rooms
in
Sunshine
Hotel
are
the　　　　　and　　　　　around
here.
5.
离我家最近的超市步行需5分钟。
　　　　
　　　　supermarket
from
my
home
is　　　　
　　　　
　　　　.
解析：
一、单项选择
1-5:DDDDD
6-10:AADCD
二、完成句子。
答案:
1.
the
most
popular　2.
most
exciting
3.
the
most
beautiful　
4.
biggest;
cleanest
5.
The
closest;
five
minutes’
walk
一、单项填空
(
)
1.
　　　Great
Wall
is　　　longest
wall
in
the
world.
A.
The;
the
　
B.
A;
a
　
C.
The;
a
(
)
2.
---How
do
you
like
the
book
you
read
yesterday?
---Oh!
It’s
one
of　　　books
I’ve
ever
read.
interesting
B.
more
interesting
C.
most
interesting
D.
the
most
interesting
(
)
3.
In
order
to
keep
quiet,
please
go
into
or
out
of
the
library　　　.
A.
friendly
B.
quietly
C.
comfortably
D.
beautifully
(
)
4.
In
the
school
talent
show,
Linda
performed
well
and
Ann
did
even　　　.
A.
well
B.
better
C.
more
D.
worse
(
)
5.
---Dad,
would
you
please
drive　　　?
---No
hurry.
We
have
enough
time
before
the
plane
takes
off.
A.
faster　　
B.
more
slowly
C.
more
carefully
(
)
6.
Thanks
for　　　me
the
good
news.
A.
tell
B.
telling
C.
to
tell
D.
tells
(
)
7.
Our
hometown
is
becoming　　　.
beautiful
and
beautiful
B.
more
beautiful
and
beautiful
C.
more
beautiful
and
more
beautiful
D.
more
and
more
beautiful
(
)
8.
---What
do
you
think
of
the
film
So
Young
directed
by
Zhao
Wei?
---Wonderful.
I
think
it’s　　　than
the
other
films
about
youth
in
recent
years.
A.
the
best
B.
the
worst
C.
much
better
D.
much
worse
(
)
9.
---How
far
is
it
from
your
home
to
school?
---It’s
about
fifteen　　　walk.
A.
minute
B.
minutes
C.
minute’s
D.
minutes’
(
)
10.
China
is
________
country
in
the
world.
A.
the
third
largest
B.
the
largest
third
C.
the
third
large
D.
a
third
largest
二、语法填空
用方框中所给单词的适当形式完成短文。
funny,
meal,
serve,
close,
screen,
perform,
seat,
comfortable,
talent
show,
all
kinds
of
I
have
a
good
friend.
His
name
is
Nick.
Both
of
us
like
watching
movies
and　1　talent
shows.
Last
Sunday
afternoon,
we
went
to
the
cinema
together.
The
cinema
is
the　2　to
our
homes.
So
we
walked
there.
It
has
the
biggest　3　and
the
most
comfortable　4　in
town.
You
can
sit
there　5　,
watch
great
movies
and
enjoy
your
time
with
your
friends.
We
saw
a
funny
movie
called
Mr.
Bean.
I
think
it’s
the　6　movie
I’ve
seen.
After
we
got
out
of
the
cinema,
we
went
to
a
restaurant
near
the
movie
theater
to
have
a　7　.
There
are
different
kinds
of
dishes
on
the
menu.
The
food
in
the
restaurant
is
really
delicious.
What’s
more,
it’s
the
cheapest
in
town
and
it
has
the
friendliest　8　.
Then
we
watched
a　9　on
TV.
It’s
very
interesting
to
watch
other
people
show
their
talents.
Every　10　is
good
at
something,
but
some
of
them
are
truly
talented.
Nowadays
talent
shows
are
getting
more
and
more
popular.
1._______
2._______
3._______
4._________
5._________
6._______
7._______
8._______
9._________
10._________
解析：
一、单项选择
1-5:
ADBBA
6-10:
BBCDA
二、语法填空
1.
all
kinds
of　
2.
closest　
3.
screens　
4.
seats
5.
comfortably　
6.
funniest　
7.
meal　
8.
service
9.
talent
show　
10.
performer
原
级
比
较
级
最
高
级
good
/
well
better
best
bad
/
ill
/
badly
worse
worst
many
/
much
more
most
little
less
Least
far
farther（表示距离，译为“更远”）
further（表示程度，译为“进一步的”）
farthest
furthest
old
older（新旧或年龄）
elder(兄弟姐妹的长幼关系)
oldest
eldest
级别
比较程度
表达方式和意义
备
注
原
?
?
级
同
等
程
度
肯
定
形
式
As+原级+as
(像……一样)
?
否
定
形
式
not
+
so
(as)
+原级+as
(不如……那样)
?
比较级
不同程度
（用于两者比较）
比较级+than
(比……)
比较级前面可以加
much,
far,
even,
still,
a
lot,
a
little,
a
bit等词来修饰
程度加深
比较级+and+比较级
（越来越……）
The
+
比较级，the
+
比较级
（越……,
越……）
?
最高级
最高程度
（用于三者或三者以上）
The
+最高级+of
(in)
(最……)
副词最高级前面的
the
往往省略