Unit5-6知识点讲解（有答案）2021-2022学年牛津上海版八年级英语上册

Unit
5-Unit6
知识汇总与测试
一、重要单词
Unit5
:
1.
accept
v.
接受；承认
（反义词refuse）
2.
educational
adj.
教育
（n.
education）
3.
exchange
n.
&
v.
交换；交流
4.
host
n.
主人（反义词guest）
5.
own
adj.
自己的
v.
拥有(
n.
owner)
6.
simple
=
easy
adj.
简单的（反义词difficult）
7.
culture
n.
文化
(adj.
cultural)
8.
confident
adj.
自信的
(n.
confidence)
9.
deep
adj.
深的
(adv.
deeply)
10.
improve
v.
改善，改进
(
n.
improvement)
Unit6:
difference
n.
差别
different
adj.
不同的
2.succeed
v
达到目的；实现目标succeed
in
doing
sth
success
n
成功
successful
adj成功的
3.wood
n
木头
wooden
adj
4.lucky
adj
unlucky
adj
luck
n
5.Greek
n
希腊人
adj
希腊的
Greece
希腊
6.sleep
v
asleep
adj.
7.sudden
adj.突然的
suddenly
adv.突然地
8.open
v
打开
adj.
开着的
close
v.关上
closed
adj.
关着的
9.quiet
adj.
安静地
quietly
adv
10.punish
v
处罚
punishment
n
二、重要短语
1.
take
a
visit
/
trip
to
…
去某处参观（旅行）
2.
be
able
to
do
能够做
3.
give
a
talk
about/
on
sth.
to
sb.
向某人做关于某事的报告
4.
throughout
the
world=
all
over
the
world
全世界
5.
live/
stay
with
与…生活在一起
6.
go
on
sightseeing
(tours)
去观光
7.
make
friends
with
与…交朋友
8.
as
well
as
还；也；不及
9.
since
then
从那时起；打那以后
10.
keep/get
in
touch
with
与…保持联系
11.
in
case
万一
12.in
order
that
为了……
13.
be
confident
of
…..对…..感到有信心
14.
look
forward
to
doing…盼望做某事
15.apply
for
申请
16.go
on
a
sightseeing
tour
进行观光旅游
17.
be
deeply
moved
被深深地打动
18.
win
a
scholarship
赢得奖学金
19.
improve
the
situation
一、现在完成时的定义：
1.
表示过去发生或已经完成的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果
e.g.
–Have
you
had
your
lunch
yet?
–Yes,
I
have.
I’ve
just
had
it.
(现在我不饿了。)
2.
表示动作或状态从过去某一时刻开始，一直延续到现在，而且可能还要继续下去。
e.g.
I
haven’t
seen
her
these
days.
I’ve
known
Bob
for
three
years.
I’ve
been
at
this
school
for
over
two
years.
二、结构
肯定句
主语+have/has+done+其它
He
has
cleaned
the
shoes.
否定句
主语+have/has+not+done+其它
He
hasn’t
cleaned
the
shoes.
一般疑问句
Have/Has+主语+done+其它？
肯定回答：yes,主语+have/has.
否定回答：No,主语+haven’t/hasn’t.
Has
he
cleaned
the
shoes?
Yes,he
has.
No,he
hasn’t.
特殊疑问句
疑问词+
have/has+主语+done+其它？
What
has
he
done?
三、过去分词(done)
一)规则变化(与过去式变化一样)
一般在动词末尾加-ed
pull-pulled，cook-cooked
结尾是e加d
taste-tasted
以“辅音字母+y”结尾的，变y为i，再加-ed
cry-cried，try-tried，study-studied
末尾只有一个元音字母和一个辅音字母的重读闭音节，应双写末尾的辅音字母，再加-ed
prefer-
preferred，plan-planned，stop-stopped
二)不规则变化(见附表)
三、常见的标志词
四、have
been
to,
have
gone
to
He
has
gone
to
Spain.
(他现在在西班牙)
Bill
has
been
to
Spain.
(他去了西班牙，但是现在回来了)
五、since和for的区别:
for与since表达多久的意思：
Jill
is
in
Ireland.
She
has
been
there
for+一段时间(three
days/two
years等)
since+该段时间的起点(Monday/9
o’clock
等)
since
Monday
Wednesday
9
o’clock
12:30
24
July
Christmas
for
three
days
ten
minutes
an
hour
two
hours
a
week
four
weeks
Richard
has
been
in
Canada
for
six
months.
Richard
has
been
in
Canada
since
January.
since除了可以加时间点外，还可以接句子，如：He
has
lived
here
since
he
came
here.
六、延续性动词和非延续性动词的区别：
(1)表示短暂意义的动词如arrive，leave，borrow，buy，begin，start，die等，在完成时当中不能和表示一段时间的状语连用，因为它们表示的动作不可能持续．因此，不能说：
He
has
come
here
for
2
weeks．
×
The
old
man
has
died
for
4
months．
×
They
have
left
only
for
5
minutes．
×
(2)非延续性动词不能用“现在完成时
+
表示一段时间的状语”的句型中．
这类动词有：come，go，start，leave，die，buy，finish，join，borrow，stop等．但它们能够用表示持续状态的相应的延续性动词替换句中的非延续性性动词．
arrive，come
→
be
here
buy
→have
start
→
be
on
die
→
be
dead
finish/end
→
be
over
go
out
→
be
out
join
→
be
in
borrow→
keep
close
→be
closed
leave，move
→
be
away
fall
asleep
→
be
asleep
一、选择题。
A．词语释义。从下面每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项。
(
)
1.
When
we
got
to
the
house,
we
were
welcomed
by
the
host.
A.
passenger
B.
customer
C.
owner
D.
player
(
)
2.
All
the
guest
enjoyed
themselves
in
Mr
Green's
restaurant.
A.
visitors
B.
drivers
C.
doctors
D.
speakers
(
)
3.
Mike
decided
to
tour
around
the
world
by
bike.
A.
look
B.
push
C.
go
D.
travel
(
)
4.
Mary
was
nervous
when
she
introduced
herself
in
front
of
her
classmates.
A.
talked
something
about
B.
took
care
of
C.
taught
D.
provided
(
)
5.
You
have
your
own
idea,
but
you
should
respect
others'
opinions.
A.
agree
to
B.
be
careful
about
C.
not
care
about
D.
tidy
up
B．选择填空。从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
(
)
6.
The
government
(政府)
in
this
place
has
spent
a
lot
of
money
on
_____
schools.
A.
local
B.
elder
C.
rich
D.
cheerful
(
)
7.
---
Your
speech
was
wonderful!
Didn't
you
feel
nervous?
---
Yes,
I
was
a
little
nervous
_____,
but
I
felt
relaxed
a
few
minutes
later.
A.
at
last
B.
at
the
same
time
C.
at
first
D.
at
the
moment
(
)
8.
---
How
many
kinds
of
languages
have
you
learned?
---
I
have
learned
four
different
languages
______.
A.
so
long
B.
so
fast
C.
so
far
D.
so
often
(
)
9.
---
Will
we
be
late
for
English
class
this
morning?
---
Don’t
_____
it.
We
have
an
hour
more.
A.
for
after
B.
worry
about
C.
look
after
D.
take
in
(
)
10.
Mike,
don't
shout
at
people
so
loudly!
You
should
learn
to
be
friendly
_____
others.
A.
for
B.
to
C.
on
D.
about
(
)
11.
---
What
do
you
think
of
the
party
last
night?
---
It's
_____.
Everyone
had
a
good
time.
A.
fantastic
B.
nervous
C.
dark
D.
strict
(
)
12.
In
Chinese
_____,
children
should
respect
their
parents.
A.
culture
B.
information
C.
centre
D.
power
(
)
13.
I
traveled
to
London
last
year
and
it
was
a
wonderful
_____
for
me.
A.
dream
B.
report
C.
experience
D.
interview
(
)
14.
There
are
many
educational
_____
between
China
and
other
countries.
A.
facts
B.
experiments
C.
members
D.
exchanges
(
)
15.
---
How
clean
the
bedroom
is!
---
Yes.
I
think
someone
must
_____
it.
A.
cleans
B.
cleaned
C.
have
cleaned
D.
has
cleaned
(
)
16.
---
Have
you
had
your
breakfast,
Nick?
---
Yes,
I
have
had
it
_____.
A.
yet
B.
ever
C.
never
D.
already
(
)
17.
My
pen-friend
in
America
invited
me
to
_____
his
country.
A.
come
over
to
B.
say
goodbye
to
C.
keep
in
touch
with
D.
look
forward
to
(
)
18.
---
Tom,
let's
go
to
play
basketball.
---
Give
me
two
more
minutes.
I
have
_____
homework
to
finish.
A.
lot
of
B.
a
few
of
C.
a
bit
of
D.
few
of
(
)
19.
Mike
_____
the
USA.
He
_____
back
in
two
months.
A.
has
gone
to;
comes
B.
has
gone
to;
will
be
C.
have
been
to;
comes
D.
have
been
to;
will
be
(
)
20.
---
_____?
---
Fantastic.
I
plan
to
go
there
again.
A.
What
have
you
done
in
London
B.
How
about
your
trip
to
London
C.
Why
do
you
like
your
trip
to
London
D.
How
long
have
you
stayed
in
London
二、完形填空。
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。
We
saw
a
film
named
The
Ancient
Olympic
Games
last
Saturday.
It
tells
us
something
about
the
Olympic
Games.
The
first
Olympic
Game
was
__21___
thousands
of
years
ago
in
Greece.
But
it
__22___
lasted
for
one
day.
At
that
time,
people
believed
in
__23___
very
much.
In
order
to
show
respect
to
God,
people
prayed
(祈祷)
to
God
in
the
morning
and
___24__
the
games
in
the
afternoon.
But
there
was
a
__25__—
married
women
didn't
have
the
right
to
take
part
in
or
even
__26__
the
games.
If
they
broke
the
rule,
they
would
be
punished
(被惩罚).
One
day,
a
__27__
wanted
to
watch
the
games,
__28__
her
son
took
part
in
the
competition
of
running.
She
made
herself
__29__
like
a
soldier
so
that
she
could
watch
the
game.
At
last,
her
son
won
the
game.
The
woman
was
very
__30__.
She
ran
to
his
son
and
forgot
the
rule.
So
she
was
found
and
punished.
(
)
21.
A.
taken
B.
held
C.
said
D.
caught
(
)
22.
A.
never
B.
soon
C.
already
D.
only
(
)
23.
A.
farmer
B.
player
C.
God
D.
teacher
(
)
24.
A.
started
B.
brought
C.
set
D.
put
(
)
25.
A.
rule
B.
lesson
C.
method
D.
way
(
)
26.
A.
hear
B.
look
C.
watch
D.
see
(
)
27.
A.
mother
B.
father
C.
sister
D.
daughter
(
)
28.
A.
so
B.
because
C.
but
D.
however
(
)
29.
A.
feel
B.
smell
C.
look
D.
hear
(
)
30.
A.
sad
B.
excited
C.
tired
D.
nervous
三、阅读理解。
阅读下列短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Susan
was
a
quiet
girl
and
she
had
few
friends.
She
was
a
bit
nervous
when
she
went
to
high
school,
because
she
was
going
to
live
with
someone
she
didn't
know
in
a
town
300
miles
away
from
home.
She
had
no
idea
how
to
make
friends
in
the
new
environment.
However,
things
were
not
bad
in
Susan's
high
school
life.
In
her
first
English
class,
the
teacher
asked
all
the
students
to
talk
about
themselves.
And
the
final
question
for
each
student
was
"What
is
your
goal
(目标)
in
this
class?"
Most
of
the
students
said
it
was
to
get
good
grades,
pass
the
exams
or
something
like
that,
but
Susan
said
that
her
goal
was
to
make
just
one
good
friend.
It
was
quit
different.
When
most
of
the
students
sat
quietly,
one
student
came
to
Susan.
He
held
out
(伸出)
his
hand
and
introduced
himself.
He
asked
if
she
would
be
his
friend.
All
of
the
students
looked
at
Susan.
She
smiled
and
took
his
hand.
Later,
the
boy
became
Susan's
best
friend.
That
day,
Susan
learned
the
power
of
asking
for
what
she
wanted,
being
honest
and
taking
action.
(
)
31.
Susan
felt
a
little
______
when
she
went
to
high
school.
A.
nervous
B.
excited
C.
happy
D.
sad
(
)
32.
How
far
was
it
from
her
school
to
her
home?
A.
30
miles.
B.
300
miles.
C.
30
meters.
D.
300
meters.
(
)
33.
In
the
first
English
class,
what
did
the
teacher
ask
the
students
to
do?
A.
Make
friends.
B.
Take
an
exam.
C.
Talk
about
themselves.
D.
Read
books.
(
)
34.
What
did
Susan
want
to
do
in
that
English
class?
A.
Get
food
grades.
B.
Pass
the
exam.
C.
Make
just
one
good
friend.
D.
Make
a
lot
of
friends.
(
)
35.
Which
of
the
following
is
TRUE?
A.
Susan
had
many
friends
before
she
went
to
high
school.
B.
Susan
had
a
plan
to
make
more
friends
in
high
school.
C.
Susan
hadn't
made
new
friends
in
that
class.
D.
Susan
had
learned
the
power
of
asking
for
what
she
wanted
since
that
class.
B
Here
is
something
about
an
American
high
school
and
its
students.
An
American
high
school
has
a
few
large
buildings
and
it's
big
enough
for
about
l,500
students.
Each
student
has
a
locker
(储物柜)
in
the
classroom.
When
they
are
at
school,
they
get
their
textbooks
and
outdoor
clothes
out.
Because
American
textbooks
are
expensive,
the
school
libraries
usually
loan
them
to
students.
But
they
must
pay
for
them
if
they
lose
them.
American
students
usually
take
a
yellow
school
bus
to
school.
Sometimes
their
parents
drive
them
to
school.
When
they
are
16,
most
of
them
take
a
free
driving
class
at
school.
Then
they
can
drive
by
themselves
to
school.
Each
day,
students
must
take
science,
math
and
English
classes.
They
can
also
choose
(选择)
art,
fashion
and
other
classes.
They
usually
go
to
different
classrooms
for
one
subject
because
the
teachers
have
their
own
classrooms.
The
school
day
usually
ends
early
in
the
afternoon.
After
school,
more
than
half
of
the
students
take
after-school
activities
such
as
sports
and
some
school
clubs.
(
)
36.
Where
is
the
locker
of
a
student?
A.
In
his
/
her
home.
B.
In
his
/
her
classroom.
C.
In
his
/
her
bedroom.
D.
In
the
school
library.
(
)
37.
What
color
is
the
school
bus
in
America?
A.
Yellow.
B.
Red.
C.
White.
D.
Blue.
(
)
38.
What
does
the
underlined
word
"loan"
mean
in
English?
A.
Buy.
B.
Push.
C.
Follow.
D.
Lend.
(
)
39.
Which
of
the
following
is
TRUE
about
American
high
school
students?
A.
They
have
all
the
classes
in
the
same
classroom.
B.
Students
must
pay
for
textbooks
if
they
lose
them.
C.
A
small
number
of
them
love
after-school
activities.
D.
All
of
them
take
a
school
bus
to
school
every
day.
(
)
40.
The
passage
mainly
talks
about
______.
A.
an
American
high
school
B.
school
clubs
C.
a
class
activity
D.
education
in
America
C
My
name
is
Aram,
I
was
born
in
Egypt
and
brought
up
by
my
grandparents
in
Italy.
Before
I
came
to
the
United
States,
I
was
very
excited.
I
have
dreamed
of
the
life
in
the
US
for
a
long
time.
But
I
was
also
a
little
worried.
Will
I
be
welcomed
by
my
classmates
in
the
US?
Can
I
make
many
friends
there?
When
I
first
came
here,
the
US
culture
made
me
open
my
mind
to
learn
about
it.
I
have
learned
a
lot
of
knowledge
and
language
skills.
I
would
never
forget
my
first
day
of
school.
Students
in
the
US
welcomed
me
warmly.
They
talked
with
me
to
know
about
me
and
my
country.
I
didn't
realize
I
could
make
so
many
friends
here.
My
host
family
treated
(对待)
me
like
their
own
son.
I
got
homesick
(思家的)
sometimes,
but
I
felt
better
when
I
was
staying
with
my
host
family.
I
feel
grateful
to
the
volunteer
organization
and
my
host
family.
I
also
want
to
thank
the
US
Department
of
State
for
helping
me
live
and
study
in
the
US.
(
)
41.
What
can
we
learn
from
the
first
paragraph?
A.
Aram
grew
up
in
Egypt.
B.
Aram
wanted
to
live
in
the
US
very
much.
C.
Aram
didn't
want
to
leave
his
hometown.
D.
Aram
thought
he
would
be
welcomed
in
the
US.
(
)
42.
Which
of
the
following
is
TRUE
about
Aram's
life
in
America?
A.
He
was
welcomed
on
his
first
day
of
school.
B.
He
hasn't
learned
much
about
English.
C.
He
didn't
like
to
make
friends
with
Americans.
D.
His
host
family
was
hard
to
him.
(
)
43.
According
to
the
passage,
we
can
know
that
Aram
______.
A.
didn’t
like
his
hometown
B.
was
very
unhappy
in
the
US
C.
didn't
like
his
host
family
D.
sometimes
missed
his
parents
(
)
44.
Aram
wanted
to
show
his
thanks
to
the
following
except
______.
A.
his
host
family
B.
a
volunteer
organization
C.
his
classmates
in
the
Egypt
D.
the
US
Department
of
State
(
)
45.
What
does
the
passage
tell
us?
A.
Aram's
teachers
in
the
US.
B.
Aram's
friends
in
the
US.
C.
Aram’s
experience
in
the
US.
D.
A
powerful
organization
in
the
US.
D
Have
you
ever
heard
of
Ayusa?
It
is
a
high
school
exchange
program,
and
it
helps
international
students
experience
life
in
America,
and
students
can
also
learn
about
its
history
and
culture.
Ayusa
is
one
of
the
best
student
exchange
programs.
Only
the
best
and
the
brightest
students
can
take
part
in
the
program.
Every
year,
students
from
over
60
different
countries,
including
African
countries,
come
to
America
to
live
with
American
families
and
attend
American
schools.
Since
1980,
Ayusa
has
helped
more
than
40,000
students
from
around
the
world
live
and
study
in
America.
Do
you
want
to
experience
a
different
culture
and
learn
a
new
language?
Take
action
now!
We
are
glad
to
help
students
between
age
15
and
18.
We
also
support
our
host
families.
Our
website
(网站)
is
also
here
to
help
you.
If
you're
interested
in
this
program,
go
to
http://www.ayusa.
org/families/host-student
and
fill
your
information
on
it,
including
your
name,
email
address,
phone
number,
as
well
as
State.
After
this,
press
the
button
“Submit”,
and
then
you
can
start
your
new
application.
Besides,
you
can
also
call
at
010-12378912
or
send
emails
to
Evisit@.
(
)
46.
According
to
the
passage,
Ayusa
______.
A.
is
the
name
of
a
country
B.
was
set
up
ten
years
ago
C.
helps
students
experience
life
in
America
D.
only
helps
African
students
(
)
47.
The
underlined
word
"its"
in
Paragraph
1
refers
to
______.
A.
Chinese
B.
American
C.
African
D.
Japanese
(
)
48.
Which
of
the
following
is
NOT
true?
A.
Some
Ayusa
students
are
from
Africa.
B.
Any
students
can
take
part
in
Ayusa.
C.
Ayusa
students
live
and
study
in
America.
D.
Ayusa
is
one
of
the
best
student
exchange
programs.
(
)
49.
Who
will
probably
show
interest
in
this
passage?
A.
An
English
teacher
in
America.
B.
An
American
businessman.
C.
A
high
school
student
from
Africa.
D.
A
cook
from
China.
(
)
50.
You
can
find
the
passage
most
probably
in
a
______.
A.
dictionary
B.
geography
book
C.
novel
D.
newspaper
四、情景对话。
A．根据对话内容，从方框中的六个选项中选出五个合适的选项补全对话。
A.
join
B.
apply
C.
late
D.
agree
E.
information
F.
from
A:
Good
morning!
This
is
Exchange
Students
Center.
B:
Good
morning,
Sir.
May
I
have
some
(51)
______
about
the
student
exchange
program?
A:
Of
course.
How
old
are
you,
please?
B:
I'm
17
years
old.
I'm
interested
in
France.
Can
I
(52)
____the
student
exchange?
A:
Yes,
you
can
if
you
are
a
good
student.
How
about
your
attendance
record?
B:
I've
never
been
(53)
______
for
school.
A:
Good!
You
can
(54)
______
for
the
student
exchange
program,
but
you
must
have
a
reference
(55)
______
your
head
teacher.
B:
Oh,
I
See.
Thank
you
very
much.
B．从方框中的七个选项中选出五个合适的句子补全对话。
A.
I
wish
I
could
also
have
a
chance
next
year.
B.
The
passport,
the
visa
and
some
other
things.
C.
No,
I
haven't.
D.
When
are
you
leaving?
E.
Why
don't
you
set
off
now?
F.
Does
it
cost
you
a
lot
to
be
an
exchange
student?
G.
You
look
happy
all
day.
A:
Hey,
Tom.
(56)
______
Any
good
news?
B:
I'll
go
to
Britain
as
an
exchange
student.
A:
Congratulations!
(57)
______
B:
Next
month.
Now
I
have
to
get
everything
ready.
A:
What
do
you
need
to
prepare?
B:
(58)
______
A:
Don’t
forget
to
get
enough
pounds
ready.
B:
You're
right.
I
have
prepared
enough.
A:
(59)
______
B:
No.
most
is
paid
by
Educational
Bureau.
A:
That's
great.
(60)
______
五、词汇。用所给单词的正确形式填空。
61.
The
French
man
is
very
interested
in______
(Britain)
culture.
62.
I'm
glad______
(be)
a
guest
in
your
home.
63.
I
plan______
(go)
swimming
with
Tom
this
evening.
64.
My
parents
need
to
go
to
work
on
______
(weekday).
65.
It
was
dark,
but
she
kept______
(work)
in
her
office.
66.
I
think
this
film
is
very
interesting
and______
(education).
67.
She
learned
______
(speak)
when
she
was
two
years
old.
68.
She
is
a
famous
writer
and
people
think
her
work
is
great
______
(successful).
69.
Let
me
______
(introduction)
my
best
friend
Kate
to
you.
70.
Our
English
teacher
asked
us
to
spent
more
time
______
(learn)
English.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
一、选择题。
A.词语释义。从下面每小题A.B.C.D四个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项。
(
)
1.
The
teacher
entered
the
classroom
with
a
book
in
her
hand.
A.
went
into
B.
went
out
of
C.
climbed
out
of
D.
broke
into
(
)
2.
The
hall
is
huge.
It
can
hold
thousands
of
people.
A.
very
high
B.
very
big
C.
very
beautiful
D.
very
bright
(
)
3.
The
little
girl
is
stupid,
because
she
always
makes
the
same
mistakes.
A.
clever
B.
lovely
C.
polite
D.
foolish
(
)
4.
In
the
end,
our
team
won
the
football
match
and
got
first
prize.
A.
At
first
B.
Suddenly
C.
Finally
D.
At
the
same
time
(
)
5.
When
I
got
the
bag,
I
found
that
it
was
empty.
A.
had
nothing
inside
B.
had
something
inside
C.
had
a
hole
D.
had
a
line
B选择填空。从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
(
)
6.
—
You
play
the'
piano
so
well,
Tony.
—I______
to
play
the
piano
since
I
was
three
years
old.
A.
learn
B.
learned
C.
have
learned
D.
am
learning
(
)
7.
—What
do
you______
of
my
composition
(作文),
Mom?
—
It's
very
good______
a
few
mistakes.
You'd
better
correct
them,
Mike.
A.
take;
except
for
B.
think;
except
for
C.
think;
besides
D.
take;
besides
(
)
8.
Linda
is
very
happy,
because
she
succeeded
in
______
weight.
A.
losing
B.
lose
C.
lost
D.
loses
(
)
9.
—______did
you
do
in
the
last
month?
—I
was
writing
a
novel.
I
______
it
on
the
last
day
of
the
last
month.
A.
How;
have
finished
B.
What;
have
finished
C.
What;
finished
D.
How;
finished
(
)
10.
I
had
a
(n)
______
talk
with
my
brother.
We
mustn't
tell
others
about
that.
A.
funny
B.
ancient
C.
wise
D.
secret
(
)
11.
—Can
you
tell
me
the
differences
______
these
two
telephones?
—Sure.
The
red
one
is
more
beautiful
and
the
white
one
is
______
practical.
A.
between;
more
B.
to;
more
C.
between;
the
most
D.
to;
the
most
(
)
12.
—
You
______
Cantonese
so
well.
How
long
are
you
lived
in
Guangzhou?
—
I
______here
for
three
years.
A.
spoke;
lived
B.
speak;
have
lived
C.
speak;
lived
D.
spoke;
have
lived
(
)
13.
The
______should
listen
to
the
captain
when
they
fight
with
enemies
(敌人).
A.
queens
B.
soldiers
C.
kings
D.
princes
(
)
14.
—Why
is
the
shopping
mall
______
many
people?
—Because
there______
some
clothes
on
sale
today.
A.
full
with;
is
B.
full
of;
is
C.
full
with;
are
D.
full
of;
are
(
)
15.
Those
bad
men
robbed
people
of
many
things,
jumped
on
their
ship
and
______?
A.
died
out
B.
copied
down
C.
sailed
away
D.
climbed
out
(
)
16.—
______
is
Jim
unhappy?
—
Because
his
classmates
played
a
trick______
him
just
now.
A.
Why;
on
B.
Why;
in
C.
What;
on
D.
What;
in
(
)
17.
—What
did
you
______yesterday?
—I
______a
play
with
my
classmates
at
school.
A.
do;
took
out
B.
did;
took
out
C.
did;
acted
out
D.
do;
acted
out
(
)
18.
He
was
not
strong
enough
to
carry
the
box,
so
he
had
to
______
it
out
of
the
room.
A.
pull
B.
operate
C.
win
D.
fly
(
)19.
I
believe
that
you
can
make
your
dream
come
true
as
long
as
you
never
______?
A.
give
into
B.
give
out
C.
give
up
D.
give
away
(
)
20.
—
I
feel
tired.
I
want
to
take
a
rest.
—
______,
Jerry.
We
will
finish
our
work
soon.
A.
Good
luck
B.
Well
done
C.
Come
on
D.
Congratulations
二、完形填空。
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。
One
day,
Mr
Hill
arrived
at
London
Airport
after
a
three-week
holiday
in
Paris.
He___21___had
a
beard
(胡须).
It
was
hot
there,
so
he
cut
it
off.
But
his
passport
(护照)
photo___22
___him
with
his
beard.
An
officer
looked
at
the
photo
for
a___23___
and
said,
"Excuse
me,
please
sit
down.
I
won't
keep
you___24__.”
The
officer
walked
away,
showed
the
photo
to
a
second
officer
and
said,“I
knew
that___25___well.But
I
forget
who
he
is.”
The
second
___26l___ooked
at
the
passport
and
asked
where
Mr
Hill
came
from.
When
he
heard
that
Mr
Hill
just
came
back
from
___27,
___
the
second
officer
smiled
and
said.”
An
Englishman
with
a
beard
___28___
a
painting
in
Paris
on
Friday.
He
may
be
the
thief”
Suddenly
the
first
officer
remembered
who
Mr
Hill
was.
He
returned
to
him
and
asked.
“Did
you__29__at
the
No.2
High
School?”When
Mr
Hill
said
“___30___”
in
surprise,
the
first
officer
smiled
and
said,
“I'm
Jack
Smith.
You
taught
me
French．”
(
)
21.
A.
sometimes
B.
seldom
C.
usually
D．never
(
)
22.
A.
liked
B.
remembered
C.
wanted
D．showed
(
)
23.
A.
week
B.
month
C.
moment
D．day
(
)
24.
A.
safe
B.
healthy
C．good
D．long
(
)
25.
A.
hand
B.
foot
C．leg
D．face
(
)
26.
A.
officer
B.
teacher
C．student
D．woman
(
)
27.
A.
London
B.
Paris
C.
England
D．New
York
(
)
28.
A.
sold
B.
bought
C．stole
D．drew
(
)
29.
A.
study
B.
teach
C．visit
D．live
(
)
30.
A.
Yes
B.
No
C．Goodbye
D．Hello
三、阅读理解。
阅读下列语言材料，从下面每小题的A.B.C.D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
A
businessman
found
he
couldn't
sleep
at
night,
because
he
often
slept
a
lot
during
the
day.
He
became
so
worried,
so
he
went
to
see
a
doctor.
“Can
you
help
me,
Doctor?”
he
asked
the
doctor
worriedly
“I
sleep
little
I
can
only
sleep
less
than
two
hours
at
night."
The
doctor
looked
over
the
businessman,
asked
him
some
questions
and
gave
him
some
medicine.
Then
he
asked
him
to
work
less
hard.
The
doctor
said
he
was
sure
that
he
was
not
seriously
ill
and
he
would
be
better
soon.
The
businessman
went
back
home
with
the
medicine,
Instead
of
feeling
better,
the
businessman
felt
worse.
He
slept
even
less
than
before.
After
a
long
talk
with
the
businessman,
the
doctor
found
out
the
reason:
the
businessman's
wife
gave
him
the
sleeping
medicine
in
the
morning,
and
that
kept
him
awake
at
night!
(
)
31.
The
businessman
couldn't
fall
asleep
at
night
because____.
A.
he
thought
sleep
was
a
waste
of
time.
B.
he
often
slept
in
the
daytime
C.
he
had
to
work
at
night
D.
he
was
worried
about
his
business
(
)
32.
How
long
did
the
businessman
sleep
at
night?
A.
More
than
two
hours.
B.
Less
than
two
hours.
C.
About
five
hours.
D.
About
seven
hours.
(
)
33.
Which
of
the
following
didn't
the
doctor
do
after
the
businessman
saw
him?
A.
Look
over
the
businessman.
B.
Ask
the
businessman
some
questions.
C.
Give
the
businessman
some
medicine.
D.
Give
the
businessman
some
tests.
(
)
34.
Why
did
the
businessman
feel
worse
after
taking
the
medicine?
A.
Because
he
worked
too
much.
B.
Because
he
didn't
take
the
right
medicine.
C.
Because
the
doctor
gave
him
some
wrong
medicine.
D.
Because
he
took
the
medicine
at
the
wrong
time.
(
)
35.
How
many
people
are
there
in
this
passage?
A.
Three.
B.
Four.
C.
Five.
D.
Six.
B
There
are
many
kinds
of
robots.
The
Robot
Research
Center
gave
some
small
robots
to
students.
Look!
Four
of
the
students
are
talking
about
their
robots.
Peter:
My
robot
is
small
but
it's
very
cute
and
smart.
It
can
help
me
get
paper
and
books.
Sometimes
it
can
open
the
door
for
me.
However,
I
don't
like
its
noise.
Lily:
I
like
it
though
it
looks
ugly
(丑陋的).
It
has
caught
lots
of
mice
in
my
house.
It
never
eats
anything,
but
it
needs
two
batteries.
Mary:
I
always
think
of
the
Spider-man
when
I
see
it.
It
may
scare
me
but
it
can
kill
many
vermin
(害虫)
and
keep
my
house
clean.
Jack:
It
looks
like
a
snake,
and
it's
very
useful.
It
helped
me
find
my
keys
in
the
garden
last
month.
A
large
snake-like
robot
can
help
look
for
people
under
buildings
after
an
earthquake.
(
)
36.
What
does
Peter's
robot
look
like?
A.
It's
ugly.
B.
It's
beautiful.
C.
It's
big.
D.
It's
small.
(
)
37.
What
can
Lily's
robot
do?
A.
It
can
get
books
for
Lily.
B.
It
can
open
the
door
for
Lily.
C.
It
can
kill
vermin.
D.
It
can
catch
mice.
(
)
38.
Whose
robot
can
help
keep
the
house
clean?
A.
Peter's,
B.
Lily's.
C.
Mary's.
D.
Jack's.
(
)
39.
What
does
Jack
think
of
his
robot?
A.
It's
useful.
B.
It's
noisy.
C.
It's
scary.
D.
It's
smart.
(
)
40.
What
is
the
passage
mainly
about?
A.
The
Robot
Research
Center.
B.
Peter
and
Lily.
C.
Mary
and
Jack.
D.
Robots.
C
In
the
world,
every
school
has
its
own
rules.
Of
course,
most
school
rules
are
the
same.
But
some
are
different,
and
some
of
them
are
even
funny.
Here
are
some
school
rules
in
different
countries:
★In
Japan
In
most
schools
in
Japan,
they
have
strict
rules.
They
ask
students
to
wear
uniforms
(制服).
And
some
schools
ask
students
not
to
go
to
the
movies,
go
out
at
night
or
play
computer
games
at
home.
★In
the
US
In
some
US
schools,
every
student
has
to
wear
a
pair
of
indoor
shoes
at
school
every
day.
This
can
keep
the
schools
clean.
★In
the
UK
In
some
British
schools,
students
can't
have
strange
hairstyles
(发型),
but
they
can
have
them
during
the
Word
Cup
years.
These
rules
are
very
interesting.
What
are
the
rules
in
your
school?
(
)
41.
How
many
countries
are
mentioned
(提到)
in
this
passage?
A.
Three.
B.
Four.
C.
Five.
D.
Six.
(
)
42.
What
should
students
in
most
Japanese
schools
wear?
A.
Uniforms.
B.
Indoor
shoes.
C.
Shirts.
D.
Strange
hairstyles.
(
)
43.
Why
do
students
in
some
US
schools
have
to
wear
indoor
shoes?
A.
Because
they
will
feel
comfortable.
B.
Because
they
can
run
in
the
schools.
C.
Because
they
can
keep
the
schools
clean.
D.
Because
they
won't
fall
over
(
)
44.
What's
the
funny
rule
in
the
UK?
A.
Some
schools
ask
girls
to
wear
the
same
hairstyles.
B.
Some
schools
ask
students
to
wear
uniforms.
C.
Some
schools
ask
students
not
to
go
out
at
night.
D.
Some
schools
allow
students
to
wear
strange
hairstyles
during
the
World
Cup
years.
(
)
45.
Which
of
the
following
is
NOT
true
according
to
this
passage?
A.
Each
school
has
its
own
rules
in
the
world.
B.
Some
schools
in
the
UK
ask
girls
to
cut
their
hair.
C.
Students
in
some
Japanese
schools
can't
go
to
the
movies
at
night.
D.
In
some
Japanese
schools,
students
can't
play
computer
games
at
home.
D
You
have
known
a
lot
about
the
story
of
a
wooden
horse.
But
how
much
do
you
know
about
the
Trojan
War?
The
Trojan
War
was
a
war
between
Trojans
and
Greeks.
The
Trojans
lived
in
the
city
of
Troy,
which
is
Turkey
now.
The
story
of
their
war
with
the
Greeks
was
told
in
the
Iliad.
The
Iliad
is
a
long
poem.
It
is
said
that
it
was
told
by
a
storyteller
named
Homer.
The
Odyssey
was
also
told
by
Homer.
It
is
about
the
tale
of
the
adventures
of
a
Greek
soldier
named
Odysseus.
The
Trojan
War
began
when
Paris,
the
prince
of
Troy,
ran
away
with
Helen,
the
wife
of
King
Menelaus
of
Sparta.
The
Greeks
sent
a
fleet
of
ships
(船队),
with
an
army,
to
get
her
back.
The
war
lasted
for
ten
years.
In
a
single
fighting,
a
brave
Greek
soldier
named
Achilles
killed
the
Trojan
leader
Hector.
In
the
end
the
Greeks
won
by
a
clever
trick
using
a
wooden
horse.
(
)
46.
What
is
the
Iliad
according
to
the
passage?
A.
A
long
novel.
B.
A
short
novel.
C.
A
long
poem.
,
D.
A
short
poem.
(
)
47.
The
Odyssey
told
by
Homer
is
mainly
about________?
A.
a
wooden
horse
B.
Troy
C.
Turkey
D.
Odysseus
(
)
48.
Who
was
the
wife
of
King
Menelaus
of
Sparta?
Paris.
B.
Helen.
C.
Achilles.
D.
Odysseus.
(
)
49.
Who
was
Hector
in
the
passage?
A.
A
Trojan
leader.
B.
A
Greek
leader.
C.
The
prince
of
Troy.
D.
The
king
of
Troy.
(
)
50.
What's
the
passage
mainly
about?
A.
The
Trojans.
B.
The
Greeks.
C.
The
Iliad.
D.
The
Trojan
War.
四、情景对话。
A．根据对话内容，从方框中的六个选项中选出五个合适的选项补全对话。
A.
midnight
B．give
C.
forward
D.
invite
E．succeed
F.
garden
A:
Lisa,
tomorrow
is
our
mother's
birthday!
What
shall
we
do
to
celebrate
it?
B:
I
will
(51)
____our
mother
a
surprise.
A:
Really?
What
is
it?
B:
It's
a
secret
present
and
I
won't
tell
you.
A:
OK.
I'm
really
looking
(52)_____to
seeing
it
tomorrow.
Shall
we
hold
a
party
for
her?
B:
It
sounds
great!
The
party
can
last
from
7
pm
to
(53)____________.
A:
And
we
can
(54)____________
all
the
relatives
and
friends.
B:
We
can
hold
the
party
in
our
(55)____________.
It
is
big
enough
to
hold
lots
of
people.
A:
I'm
sure
we
will
succeed
in
holding
the
party.
B．从方框中的七个选项中选出五个合适的句子补全对话。
A.
Who
is
your
favorite
character?
B.
Because
reading
novels
makes
me
relaxed.
C.
No
problem.
D.
I
go
to
the
library
once
a
week.
E.
Because
he's
kind
and
always
helps
people
in
need
F.
I'm
afraid
I
can't.
G.
Of
course
you
can.
A:
Linda,
I
know
that
you've
read
lots
of
novels.
Why
are
you
so
crazy
about
novels?
B:(56)____________________________________________________________
A:
How
often
do
you
go
to
the
school
library?
B:
(57)
____________________________________________________________
A:
Which
is
your
favorite
novel?
B:
I
like
Journey
to
the
West
best.
A:(58)____________________________________________________________
B:
I
like
Monkey
King
best,
How
about
you?
A:
I
like
Monk
Tang
best.
(59)
__________________________________________
B:
Yes,
he
is
really
kind.
This
book
is
very
interesting.
I
want
to
read
it
again.
Can
you
lend
it
to
me?
A:
(60)
____________________________________________
I
will
bring
it
to
you
tomorrow.
五、词汇。用所给单词的正确形式填空。
61.
In
order
to
go
to
school
early,
I
need
____
(catch)
the
early
bus.
62.
The
students
sat
____
(quiet)
and
listened
to
their
teacher
carefully.
63.
In
the
tests,
students
always
try____
(get)
high
scores.
64.
He
was
sent
to
the
police
station
for____
(steal).
65.
They
are
twin
brothers,
but
they
have
a
lot
of
____
(different).
66.
He
loves
reading.
He
can
always
learn
lots
of
things
by____
(read)
books.
67.
The
little
boy
decided____
(tell)
his
mother
the
truth.
68.
There
are
many
beautiful
flowers
on
both
____
(side)
of
the
street.
69.
He
is
a
____
(succeed)
man.
70.
The
workers
are
very
tired
because
their
boss
orders
them
____
(work)
all
day.
六、书面表达。
请根据以下提示，用英语写一篇短文介绍历史人物岳飞的故事。要求：80词左右，可适当发挥。
提示：
1．岳飞出生在一个贫穷的家庭。他从小非常喜欢看书，从书中知道了很多知识；
2．数年以后，岳飞参军。由于岳飞在军队中很优秀，后来成为了一名将领。岳飞领兵赢得了很多战争。
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
一、1-5
CADAB
6-10
ACCBB
11-15
AACDC
16-20
DACBB
二、21-25
BDCAA
26-30
CABCB
三、31-35
ABCCD
36-40
BADBA
41-45
BADCC
46-50
CBBCD
四、51-55
EACBF
56-60
GDBFA
五、61.
British
62.
to
be
63.
to
go
64.
weekdays
65.
working
66.
educational
67.
to
speak
68.
success
69.
introduce
70.
learning
一、1-5
ABDCA
6-10
CBACD
11-15
ABBDC
16-20
ADACC
二、21-25
CDCDD
26-30
ABCBA
三、31-35
BBDDA
36-40
DDCAD
41-45
AACDB
46-50
CDBAD
四、51-55
BCADF
56-60
BDAEC
五、61.
to
catch
62.
quietly
63.
to
get
64.
stealing
65.
differences
66.
reading
67.
to
tell
68.
sides
69.
successful
70.
to
work
六、Yue
Fei
was
born
in
a
poor
family.
He
liked
reading
very
much
when
he
was
very
young.
He
learned
a
lot
from
different
kinds
of
books.
Years
later,
Yue
Fei
joined
the
army
and
became
a
soldier.
As
a
soldier,
he
was
very
excellent
in
the
army,
so
he
became
a
captain
of
the
army.
Yue
Fei
led
the
soldiers
to
fight
with
enemies
and
they
won
many
wars.
Yue
Fei
was
a
great
hero.
We
should
learn
from
him.
【书面表达写作指导】
本次书面表达要求写历史人物岳飞的故事。写作时要注意以下几点：
1.
确定时态，应以一般过去时为主进行写作；
2.
书写正文时，围绕提示的岳飞的信息写作即可，但应适当发挥；
3.
写作之后，要通读全文，检查语法和要点。