2020秋季初一
Don't
put
off
till
tomorrow
what
should
be
done
today.
知识点：other
&
the
other
&
others
&
another
考查内容：
(1)
another
(三者及以上)另一个
another
one
另一个another
pair
另一双
(2)
the
other
①
表示两者中的另一个
one…
the
other…
一个…另一个
②
其他的,
表示定指
the
other
+
n.
(3)
other
adj.
其他的,
另外的
other
+
n.
(4)
others
其他的人（物）,
后面不能加名词。
some…
others…
一些…其他…
(5)具体如下图所示：
含义
用法
other
adj.
其他的,
另外的
后面加可数名词复数形式
当前面有
my
/
this
/
the
等词修饰时,
后面可加可数名词单数或者不可数名词
the
other
adj.
/
pron.两者中另一个（的）
one
…
the
other
…
others
pron.剩余的一部分人或物
some
…others
…
others
=
other
+
可数名词复数
the
others
pron.剩余的全部人或物
the
others
=
the
other
+
可数名词复数
another
adj./
pron.三者或三者以上中的另一个
another
+
one
=
one
+
more
再来一个
another
+
数词(>1)
+
名词复数
=
数词(>1)
+
more
+
名词复数,
意为“再来…个…”
二、典型例题：
【例
1】The
supermarket
is
on
side
of
the
street.
A.other
B.
another
C.
the
other
D.
others
【例
2】--Would
you
like
apples?
--
,
please.
A.
some
more;
Another
two
B.any
more;
Two
more
C.another;
Two
more
D.some
more;
Other
三、练习巩固：
1.---
Do
you
want
sandwich?
---
Yes,
I
usually
eat
a
lot
when
I’m
hungry.
A.
other
B.
another
C.
the
other
D.
others
2.Here’s
a
card.
There
is
a
picture
on
one
side.
Can
you
see
what
is
on
side?
A.
the
other
B.
another
C.
others
D.
the
others
3.Some
people
like
to
rest
in
their
free
time.
like
to
travel.
A.
Other
B.
The
others
C.
Others
D.
Another
4.This
cake
is
delicious!
Can
I
have
piece,
please?
A.
other
B.
another
C.
others
D.
the
other
CABACB
2.
花费用法（7AU8）考频★★★
(1)
spend
【人作主语】
①
spend
some
time/
money
sth.
花费时间在某事上
e.g.
I
am
so
tired
because
I
spend
every
day.（花费3个多小时做作业）
②
spend
some
time/
money
sth.
花费时间做某事
e.g.
I
am
so
tired
because
I
spend
every
day.
③
spend
some
time
sb.
花费时间和某人在一起
e.g.
It
was
interesting
to
spend
you.（整整一个下午和你游泳）
④
spend
some
time
+
时间状语/地点
花费时间在某地
e.g.
We
spent
the
night
in
a
hotel.
(2)
pay【人作主语】
pay
for
支付...
(3)
cost【物作主语】
sth.
cost
sb.
some
money
某物花费某人多少钱
e.g.
This
kind
of
book
.（花了我20元）
(4)
take
It
takes
sb.
some
time
to
do
sth.
花费某人多长时间做某事
e.g.
.（我花了两小时完成这个任务）
二、典型例题：
【例1】---
Who
did
you
spend
your
last
summer
holiday
?
---
My
parents.
A.
with
B.
in
C.
On
D.
/
【例2】
---
Why
don't
you
drive
your
car
to
work,
Mr.
Wu?
---
Driving
______
less
time
but
______
more
money.
A.
spends
;
costs
B.
costs;
spends
C.
takes;
spends
D.
takes;
costs
【例3】原文：I
usually
spend
half
an
hour
walking
home
from
school
on
weekdays.
表格：It
always
me
half
an
hour
to
walk
home
from
school
on
weekdays.
【例4】原文：Don’t
spend
much
time
playing
a
computer
game
or
watching
TV.
Ask
your
mom
and
dad
to
play
with
you.
Go
outside
together,
or
read
a
book
out
loud.
表格：Spend
time
together
70
parents,
such
as
playing
with
them,
going
outside
together
and
reading
a
book
out
loud.
AD
takes;
with
三、练习巩固：
1.
She
usually
two
and
a
half
hours
his
homework.
A.
takes;
to
do
B.
spends;
to
do
C.
spend;
doing
D.
spends;
on
2.—How
much
did
you
_____
for
the
doll?—It
______
me
thirty
yuan.
A.pay;
cost
B.pay;
paid
C.cost;
cost
D.cost;
pay
3.
原文：We
should
do
something
to
make
the
air
and
the
rivers
clean
and
build
more
houses.
表格：People
should
spend
a
long
time
______
the
air
and
the
rivers
clean
and
building
more
houses.
4.
原文：We
still
have
to
spend
some
money
accessing(连接)the
Internet
at
most
time.
Here
comes
a
piece
of
good
news.
表格：Accessing
the
Internet
_______
us
some
money.
DA
making;
costs
1.
—Which
floor
are
they
______?
—The
teacher
doesn't
tell
us.
A.give
the
show
on
B.giving
the
show
on
C.give
the
show
D.giving
the
show
2.—Your
sweater
looks
nice.
_______
is
it
_______?
—Wool.
A.
How;
made
from
B.
What;
made
from
C.
How;
made
of
D.
What;
made
of
3.
The
shirt,
the
jacket
and
the
jeans
____________
cotton.
A.
all
are
made
in
B.
both
are
made
of
C.
are
both
made
from
D.
are
all
made
of
4.
—
Can
you
finish
all
the
work
now?
—
No.
We
need_______.
A.
other
two
women
doctors
B.
two
more
women
doctors
C.
two
more
woman
doctors
D.
another
two
woman
doctors
5.
What
size____________
your
pair
of
trousers?I
want
to
try_____
on.
A.are;it
B.
is;them
C.
is;it
D.
are;them
6.
—What
can
I
do
for
you?
—I
am
looking
for______.
A.a
black
leather
dress
B.red
short
silk
skirt
C.a
wool
green
blouse
D.long
cotton
shirt
7.
---How
do
you
like
the
cotton
hat?
---______.
A.
I
am
thinking
about
it
now
B.
In
the
shop
C.
I
find
it
with
my
friend
D.
It’s
beautiful,
but
too
expensive
8.
Mum
looks
________at
the
photo
of
our
fashion
show.She
says
everyone
looks________at
the
show.
A.happy;happily
B.happily;happy
C.happily;happily
D.happy;happy
9.
Practising
running
is_______,but
the
runners
always_________.
A.a
hard
work;hard
work
B.hard
work;work
hard
C.a
hard
work;work
hard
D.hard
work;hard
work
10.Hong
kong
Disneyland
,
four
different
parks
is
popular
among
children.
A.include
B.
including
C.
includes
D.
is
including
11.Please
be
quiet.I'm
thinking
about
______at
this
afternoon's
meeting.
A.speaking
what
B.saying
what
C.what
to
say
D.what
to
speak
12.—Can
I
_______
a
book
from
you?
—Certainly.
But
you
mustn’t
______
it
to
others.
And
please
remember
you
can
only
______
it
for
a
week.
A.
borrow,
lend,
borrow
B.
lend,
borrow,
keep
C.
lend,
lend,
keep
D.
borrow,
lend,
keep
13.—
Deng
Ziqi
is
quite
popular
_____
the
young
now.
—
So
she
is.
She
performed
wonderfully
_____
the
night
of
the
final.
A.
among,
on
B.
with,
at
C.
between,
in
D.
among,
in
14.
.I
have
to
do
homework
in
the
evening,but
Mum
.
A.don’t
B.doesn’t
C.hasn’t
D.haven’t
15.
.There
is
not
enough
rice
for
poor
people.We
need_______
.
A.
many
more
B.
another
much
C.
a
lot
more
D.
more
much
BDDBB
ADBBB
CDABC
二、填空。
1.What
can
we
do
to
make
our
students___________(not
feel)
bored
with
study?
2.
I
like
cotton
clothes.
They
are
easy
(wash).
3.
Kitty
is
wearing
a
(colour)
T-shirt
today.
4.
My
mother
doesn’t
know
which
sweater
（choose）.
5.There
are
many
cars__________(go)
slowly
on
the
road
because
of
the
traffic
jam.
6.
Everyone
thinks
_____________(eat)
more
vegetables
and
fruit
is
good
for
our
health.
7.
It's
time
to
have
lunch.The
students
each
_____________(have)a
spoon
now.
8.
--What
do
you
need?
--We
need
two
(many)
chairs
for
the
party.
Not
feel,
to
wash;
colourful;
to
choose;
going;
eating;
have;
more
三、翻译句子
1.
他妈妈每天早上给他穿衣服。
His
mother
_______
_______
every
morning.
2.
在万圣节,
我们喜欢穿着特制的衣服,
装扮成各种各样的人物。
On
Halloween,
we
like
_______
_______
_______
special
costumes(戏服)
and
_______
_______
_______
different
kinds
of
characters(角色).
3.
他妈妈让他再花五分钟弹钢琴。
His
mother
asks
him
_________________________________________________________________.
4.
带领我们参观一下你的新房子怎么样？
_________
_________
_________
us
__________
your
new
house?
5.
.---你觉得这件真丝的女士衬衫如何?---手感柔软顺滑。
---What
________
you
________
________
this
________
________?
---It
________
________
and
________.
Dresses
him;
dressing
up
in/dressing
up
as;
to
spend
five
more/another
five
minutes
playing
the
piano;
What
about
showing
around;
do
think
of
silk
blouse/feels
soft
smooth
现在进行时考查内容：
（1）基本结构：be
+
v.-ing
（2）常见的标志词：now,
look,
listen,
at
the
(this)
moment,
these
days
,
at
present等。
（3）v.-ing
变化规则：
a.大多数动词+
ing
go
---
going
walk
---
walking
see
---
seeing
b.以不发音的
e
结尾的动词,
去
e
再+
ing
give
---
giving
take
---
taking
come
---
coming
c.以
ie
结尾的动词,
变
ie
为
y
再+
ing
lie
---
lying
die
---
dying
d.以重读闭音节结尾的动词（辅+元+辅）双写最后的辅音字母再+
ing
sit
---
sitting
get
--getting
run
---
running
（4）句式构成:
肯定句：They
are
playing
basketball
in
the
playground.
否定句
：They
aren’t
playing
basketball
in
the
playground.
一般疑问句：Are
they
playing
basketball
in
the
playground?
肯/否定回答：Yes,
they
are.
/
No,
they
aren’t.
特殊疑问句（对划线部分提问）：What
are
they
doing
in
the
playground?
（5）现在进行时的用法
A.
表示现在（说话瞬间）正在进行或发生的动作。
Look！They
are
talking
on
the
phone.
B.
表示当前一段时间的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作。
They
are
growing
vegetables
these
days.
C.
表责备,
表扬等感彩。（一般与
always、forever
等副词连用）
Why
are
you
always
coming
late
for
work?
D.
某些动词的现在进行时,
表按计划或安排将要发生的动作。(常用这种结构的动词有:
come,
go,
start,
begin,
leave,stay
等)
We
are
leaving
next
week.
注意：有的单词没有进行时态。
（1）表示“拥有”的动词,
如：have
(has)。
（2）感官动词,
如
look,
feel
等。
（3）表示“喜欢”、“厌恶”的动词,
如like,
love,
hate
等。
（4）表示“希望”、“愿望”、“心愿”等的动词,
如
want
等。
二、典型例题：
【例题
1】Don’t
make
so
much
noise.
The
children
an
English
lesson.
A.
have
B.are
having
C.were
having
D.had
【例题
2】Listen!
The
phone
.
Please
go
to
answer
it.
A.
rings
B.is
ringing
C.rang
D.will
ring
【例题
3】The
boy
________
(run)away
from
home
last
night.
The
police
____________
(look)
everywhere
for
him
at
the
moment.（19-20南外期末）
BB
ran;
were
looking
三、练习巩固：
1.--Where
is
Grace?
--She
in
the
yard.
A.reads
B.read
C.is
reading
D.
was
reading
3.--Please
turn
off
the
radio,
grandma
now.
--OK,
I’ll
do
it
right
now.
A.
is
sleeping
B.
will
sleep
C.
slept
D.
sleeps
4.--I’ve
not
finished
my
project
yet.
–Hurry
up!
Our
friends
for
us.
A.
wait
B.
are
waiting
C.
will
wait
D.
have
waited
5.
Look,
all
the
girls
over
there_______
(have)
flowers
in
their
hands.
6.Look!The
police
_________(stand)
outside
the
gate
so
that
nobody
can
be
let
in.
7.Daniel
___________(study)
for
tomorrow's
exam
in
his
own
room
at
the
moment.
8.
It’s
four
in
the
afternoon.
Jack
with
his
friends,
(swim)
in
the
lake.
CAB
are
having;
are
standing;
is
studying;
is
swimming
首字母单句填空。
1.
High
land
with_
water
on
both
sides
of
it
is
a
good
place
to
go
camping.
Then
we
put
up
our
tent.
We
put
everything
into
the
tent,
and
we
are
ready___
for
fun.
We
can
do
anything__
such
as
swimming
in
the
lake
walking
in
the
woods,
climbing__
a
mountain,
rowing
a
boat,
or
going
fishing.
2.
In
the
evening
we
come
back
to
the
tent,
we’d
better
build
a
big
fire
because__
it
can
keep
the
insects
away.
We
sit
around__
the
fire
and
talk.
We
may
tell
interesting
stories_
or
we
may
sing
songs.
3.
Second,
a
good
neighbor
is
also
a
good
relative(亲戚).
When
you
travel,
your
neighbor
will__take
care
of
your
house.
And
you
can
help
them
when
they
have
the
same___
situation(情况).
4.
Some
dreams
are
like
old
films
and
come
to
us
over
and
over
again.
Some
people
feel
sad.
That
may
be
because
the
dreamer
often
worry___
about
something.
Dreams
may
be
a
way
of
trying__
to
find
an
answer.
Some
people
can
get
new
ideas
from
dreams
to
help
themselves
with__
their
work.
They
may
be
t_alking__
about
their
work
all
day
long.
These
thoughts
can
carry
over
into
dreams.
5.
I
just
kept
reading
instead
of
looking
up
the
new
words
in
the
dictionary.
At
first
it
seemed
to
be
impossible
to
read
and
understand
without___
using
a
dictionary,
but
then
I
began
to
get
the
meaning
slowly__.
Finally,
I
was
so
interested__
in
the
wonderful
characters
and
the
surprising
plot
of
the
novel
that
I
completely
forgot
that
I
was
reading
the
book
in
English.
6.
Reading__
this
novel
was
very
good
for
my
English
learning.
I
found
that
Irving’s
way
of
writing
was
very
clear
and
easy
to
read.
This
made
me
feel
really
satisfied
and
encouraged
me
to
read
more_
other
books
(not
only
by
Irving).
7.
It
is
not
strange__
that
Raymond
broke
the
school
record(记录)
of
rope
skipping(跳绳).
He
trained(训练)
very
hard
every
day
before
the
game.
8.
Like
many
cities
in
China.
Nanjing
has
many
modern____
buildings.
But
it
has
also
got
old
buildings
and
old
city
walls.
9.
Many
teenagers
enjoy
chatting____
with
their
friends
on
QQ
in
their
free
time.
10.
—The
salad
looks
delicious__.
I
don’t
want
to
try
it.
—Trust
me,
it
has
a
great
taste.
It
tastes
really
different___!
Yummy.
11.
The
whole
family
are
celebrating__
grandpa’s
eightieth
birthday
in
a
restaurant
now.
12.
My
parents
are
very
busy
with
their
work,
so
they
seldom__
cook
for
me.
13.
To
speak
English
well,
you
should
practice_
speaking
it
as
often
as
possible.
14.
The
people
in
Denmark
enjoy__
both
the
chocolate
and
the
good
things.
And
children
like
the
chocolate,
too.2020秋季初一
Don't
put
off
till
tomorrow
what
should
be
done
today.
知识点：other
&
the
other
&
others
&
another
考查内容：
(1)
another
(三者及以上)另一个
another
one
另一个another
pair
另一双
(2)
the
other
①
表示两者中的另一个
one…
the
other…
一个…另一个
②
其他的,
表示定指
the
other
+
n.
(3)
other
adj.
其他的,
另外的
other
+
n.
(4)
others
其他的人（物）,
后面不能加名词。
some…
others…
一些…其他…
(5)具体如下图所示：
含义
用法
other
adj.
其他的,
另外的
后面加可数名词复数形式
当前面有
my
/
this
/
the
等词修饰时,
后面可加可数名词单数或者不可数名词
the
other
adj.
/
pron.两者中另一个（的）
one
…
the
other
…
others
pron.剩余的一部分人或物
some
…others
…
others
=
other
+
可数名词复数
the
others
pron.剩余的全部人或物
the
others
=
the
other
+
可数名词复数
another
adj./
pron.三者或三者以上中的另一个
another
+
one
=
one
+
more
再来一个
another
+
数词(>1)
+
名词复数
=
数词(>1)
+
more
+
名词复数,
意为“再来…个…”
二、典型例题：
【例
1】The
supermarket
is
on
side
of
the
street.
A.other
B.
another
C.
the
other
D.
others
【例
2】--Would
you
like
apples?
--
,
please.
A.
some
more;
Another
two
B.any
more;
Two
more
C.another;
Two
more
D.some
more;
Other
三、练习巩固：
1.---
Do
you
want
sandwich?
---
Yes,
I
usually
eat
a
lot
when
I’m
hungry.
A.
other
B.
another
C.
the
other
D.
others
2.Here’s
a
card.
There
is
a
picture
on
one
side.
Can
you
see
what
is
on
side?
A.
the
other
B.
another
C.
others
D.
the
others
3.Some
people
like
to
rest
in
their
free
time.
like
to
travel.
A.
Other
B.
The
others
C.
Others
D.
Another
4.This
cake
is
delicious!
Can
I
have
piece,
please?
A.
other
B.
another
C.
others
D.
the
other
2.
花费用法（7AU8）考频★★★
(1)
spend
【人作主语】
①
spend
some
time/
money
sth.
花费时间在某事上
e.g.
I
am
so
tired
because
I
spend
every
day.（花费3个多小时做作业）
②
spend
some
time/
money
sth.
花费时间做某事
e.g.
I
am
so
tired
because
I
spend
every
day.
③
spend
some
time
sb.
花费时间和某人在一起
e.g.
It
was
interesting
to
spend
you.（整整一个下午和你游泳）
④
spend
some
time
+
时间状语/地点
花费时间在某地
e.g.
We
spent
the
night
in
a
hotel.
(2)
pay【人作主语】
pay
for
支付...
(3)
cost【物作主语】
sth.
cost
sb.
some
money
某物花费某人多少钱
e.g.
This
kind
of
book
.（花了我20元）
(4)
take
It
takes
sb.
some
time
to
do
sth.
花费某人多长时间做某事
e.g.
.（我花了两小时完成这个任务）
二、典型例题：
【例1】---
Who
did
you
spend
your
last
summer
holiday
?
---
My
parents.
A.
with
B.
in
C.
On
D.
/
【例2】
---
Why
don't
you
drive
your
car
to
work,
Mr.
Wu?
---
Driving
______
less
time
but
______
more
money.
A.
spends
;
costs
B.
costs;
spends
C.
takes;
spends
D.
takes;
costs
【例3】原文：I
usually
spend
half
an
hour
walking
home
from
school
on
weekdays.
表格：It
always
me
half
an
hour
to
walk
home
from
school
on
weekdays.
【例4】原文：Don’t
spend
much
time
playing
a
computer
game
or
watching
TV.
Ask
your
mom
and
dad
to
play
with
you.
Go
outside
together,
or
read
a
book
out
loud.
表格：Spend
time
together
70
parents,
such
as
playing
with
them,
going
outside
together
and
reading
a
book
out
loud.
三、练习巩固：
1.
She
usually
two
and
a
half
hours
his
homework.
A.
takes;
to
do
B.
spends;
to
do
C.
spend;
doing
D.
spends;
on
2.—How
much
did
you
_____
for
the
doll?—It
______
me
thirty
yuan.
A.pay;
cost
B.pay;
paid
C.cost;
cost
D.cost;
pay
3.
原文：We
should
do
something
to
make
the
air
and
the
rivers
clean
and
build
more
houses.
表格：People
should
spend
a
long
time
______
the
air
and
the
rivers
clean
and
building
more
houses.
4.
原文：We
still
have
to
spend
some
money
accessing(连接)the
Internet
at
most
time.
Here
comes
a
piece
of
good
news.
表格：Accessing
the
Internet
_______
us
some
money.
1.
—Which
floor
are
they
______?
—The
teacher
doesn't
tell
us.
A.give
the
show
on
B.giving
the
show
on
C.give
the
show
D.giving
the
show
2.—Your
sweater
looks
nice.
_______
is
it
_______?
—Wool.
A.
How;
made
from
B.
What;
made
from
C.
How;
made
of
D.
What;
made
of
3.
The
shirt,
the
jacket
and
the
jeans
____________
cotton.
A.
all
are
made
in
B.
both
are
made
of
C.
are
both
made
from
D.
are
all
made
of
4.
—
Can
you
finish
all
the
work
now?
—
No.
We
need_______.
A.
other
two
women
doctors
B.
two
more
women
doctors
C.
two
more
woman
doctors
D.
another
two
woman
doctors
5.
What
size____________
your
pair
of
trousers?I
want
to
try_____
on.
A.are;it
B.
is;them
C.
is;it
D.
are;them
6.
—What
can
I
do
for
you?
—I
am
looking
for______.
A.a
black
leather
dress
B.red
short
silk
skirt
C.a
wool
green
blouse
D.long
cotton
shirt
7.
---How
do
you
like
the
cotton
hat?
---______.
A.
I
am
thinking
about
it
now
B.
In
the
shop
C.
I
find
it
with
my
friend
D.
It’s
beautiful,
but
too
expensive
8.
Mum
looks
________at
the
photo
of
our
fashion
show.She
says
everyone
looks________at
the
show.
A.happy;happily
B.happily;happy
C.happily;happily
D.happy;happy
9.
Practising
running
is_______,but
the
runners
always_________.
A.a
hard
work;hard
work
B.hard
work;work
hard
C.a
hard
work;work
hard
D.hard
work;hard
work
10.Hong
kong
Disneyland
,
four
different
parks
is
popular
among
children.
A.include
B.
including
C.
includes
D.
is
including
11.Please
be
quiet.I'm
thinking
about
______at
this
afternoon's
meeting.
A.speaking
what
B.saying
what
C.what
to
say
D.what
to
speak
12.—Can
I
_______
a
book
from
you?
—Certainly.
But
you
mustn’t
______
it
to
others.
And
please
remember
you
can
only
______
it
for
a
week.
A.
borrow,
lend,
borrow
B.
lend,
borrow,
keep
C.
lend,
lend,
keep
D.
borrow,
lend,
keep
13.—
Deng
Ziqi
is
quite
popular
_____
the
young
now.
—
So
she
is.
She
performed
wonderfully
_____
the
night
of
the
final.
A.
among,
on
B.
with,
at
C.
between,
in
D.
among,
in
14.
.I
have
to
do
homework
in
the
evening,but
Mum
.
A.don’t
B.doesn’t
C.hasn’t
D.haven’t
15.
.There
is
not
enough
rice
for
poor
people.We
need_______
.
A.
many
more
B.
another
much
C.
a
lot
more
D.
more
much
二、填空。
1.What
can
we
do
to
make
our
students___________(not
feel)
bored
with
study?
2.
I
like
cotton
clothes.
They
are
easy
(wash).
3.
Kitty
is
wearing
a
(colour)
T-shirt
today.
4.
My
mother
doesn’t
know
which
sweater
（choose）.
5.There
are
many
cars__________(go)
slowly
on
the
road
because
of
the
traffic
jam.
6.
Everyone
thinks
_____________(eat)
more
vegetables
and
fruit
is
good
for
our
health.
7.
It's
time
to
have
lunch.The
students
each
_____________(have)a
spoon
now.
8.
--What
do
you
need?
--We
need
two
(many)
chairs
for
the
party.
三、翻译句子
1.
他妈妈每天早上给他穿衣服。
His
mother
_______
_______
every
morning.
2.
在万圣节,
我们喜欢穿着特制的衣服,
装扮成各种各样的人物。
On
Halloween,
we
like
_______
_______
_______
special
costumes(戏服)
and
_______
_______
_______
different
kinds
of
characters(角色).
3.
他妈妈让他再花五分钟弹钢琴。
His
mother
asks
him
_________________________________________________________________.
4.
带领我们参观一下你的新房子怎么样？
_________
_________
_________
us
__________
your
new
house?
5.
.---你觉得这件真丝的女士衬衫如何?---手感柔软顺滑。
---What
________
you
________
________
this
________
________?
---It
________
________
and
________.
现在进行时考查内容：
（1）基本结构：be
+
v.-ing
（2）常见的标志词：now,
look,
listen,
at
the
(this)
moment,
these
days
,
at
present等。
（3）v.-ing
变化规则：
a.大多数动词+
ing
go
---
going
walk
---
walking
see
---
seeing
b.以不发音的
e
结尾的动词,
去
e
再+
ing
give
---
giving
take
---
taking
come
---
coming
c.以
ie
结尾的动词,
变
ie
为
y
再+
ing
lie
---
lying
die
---
dying
d.以重读闭音节结尾的动词（辅+元+辅）双写最后的辅音字母再+
ing
sit
---
sitting
get
--getting
run
---
running
（4）句式构成:
肯定句：They
are
playing
basketball
in
the
playground.
否定句
：They
aren’t
playing
basketball
in
the
playground.
一般疑问句：Are
they
playing
basketball
in
the
playground?
肯/否定回答：Yes,
they
are.
/
No,
they
aren’t.
特殊疑问句（对划线部分提问）：What
are
they
doing
in
the
playground?
（5）现在进行时的用法
A.
表示现在（说话瞬间）正在进行或发生的动作。
Look！They
are
talking
on
the
phone.
B.
表示当前一段时间的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作。
They
are
growing
vegetables
these
days.
C.
表责备,
表扬等感彩。（一般与
always、forever
等副词连用）
Why
are
you
always
coming
late
for
work?
D.
某些动词的现在进行时,
表按计划或安排将要发生的动作。(常用这种结构的动词有:
come,
go,
start,
begin,
leave,stay
等)
We
are
leaving
next
week.
注意：有的单词没有进行时态。
（1）表示“拥有”的动词,
如：have
(has)。
（2）感官动词,
如
look,
feel
等。
（3）表示“喜欢”、“厌恶”的动词,
如like,
love,
hate
等。
（4）表示“希望”、“愿望”、“心愿”等的动词,
如
want
等。
二、典型例题：
【例题
1】Don’t
make
so
much
noise.
The
children
an
English
lesson.
A.
have
B.are
having
C.were
having
D.had
【例题
2】Listen!
The
phone
.
Please
go
to
answer
it.
A.
rings
B.is
ringing
C.rang
D.will
ring
【例题
3】The
boy
________
(run)away
from
home
last
night.
The
police
____________
(look)
everywhere
for
him
at
the
moment.（19-20南外期末）
三、练习巩固：
1.--Where
is
Grace?
--She
in
the
yard.
A.reads
B.read
C.is
reading
D.
was
reading
3.--Please
turn
off
the
radio,
grandma
now.
--OK,
I’ll
do
it
right
now.
A.
is
sleeping
B.
will
sleep
C.
slept
D.
sleeps
4.--I’ve
not
finished
my
project
yet.
–Hurry
up!
Our
friends
for
us.
A.
wait
B.
are
waiting
C.
will
wait
D.
have
waited
5.
Look,
all
the
girls
over
there_______
(have)
flowers
in
their
hands.
6.Look!The
police
_________(stand)
outside
the
gate
so
that
nobody
can
be
let
in.
7.Daniel
___________(study)
for
tomorrow's
exam
in
his
own
room
at
the
moment.
8.
It’s
four
in
the
afternoon.
Jack
with
his
friends,
(swim)
in
the
lake.
首字母单句填空。
1.
High
land
w______
water
on
both
sides
of
it
is
a
good
place
to
go
camping.
Then
we
put
up
our
tent.
We
put
everything
into
the
tent,
and
we
are
r______
for
fun.
We
can
do
a______
such
as
swimming
in
the
lake
walking
in
the
woods,
c______
a
mountain,
rowing
a
boat,
or
going
fishing.
2.
In
the
evening
we
come
back
to
the
tent,
we’d
better
build
a
big
fire
b______
it
can
keep
the
insects
away.
We
sit
a
______
the
fire
and
talk.
We
may
tell
interesting
s______
or
we
may
sing
songs.
3.
Second,
a
good
neighbor
is
also
a
good
relative(亲戚).
When
you
travel,
your
neighbor
w______take
care
of
your
house.
And
you
can
help
them
when
they
have
the
s_____
situation(情况).
4.
Some
dreams
are
like
old
films
and
come
to
us
over
and
over
again.
Some
people
feel
sad.
That
may
be
because
the
dreamer
often
w______
about
something.
Dreams
may
be
a
way
of
t_____
to
find
an
answer.
Some
people
can
get
new
ideas
from
dreams
to
help
themselves
w_____
their
work.
They
may
be
t______
about
their
work
all
day
long.
These
thoughts
can
carry
over
into
dreams.
5.
I
just
kept
reading
instead
of
looking
up
the
new
words
in
the
dictionary.
At
first
it
seemed
to
be
impossible
to
read
and
understand
w______
using
a
dictionary,
but
then
I
began
to
get
the
meaning
s_____.
Finally,
I
was
so
i________
in
the
wonderful
characters
and
the
surprising
plot
of
the
novel
that
I
completely
forgot
that
I
was
reading
the
book
in
English.
6.
R______
this
novel
was
very
good
for
my
English
learning.
I
found
that
Irving’s
way
of
writing
was
very
clear
and
easy
to
read.
This
made
me
feel
really
satisfied
and
encouraged
me
to
read
m______
other
books
(not
only
by
Irving).
7.
It
is
not
s__________
that
Raymond
broke
the
school
record(记录)
of
rope
skipping(跳绳).
He
trained(训练)
very
hard
every
day
before
the
game.
8.
Like
many
cities
in
China.
Nanjing
has
many
m__________
buildings.
But
it
has
also
got
old
buildings
and
old
city
walls.
9.
Many
teenagers
enjoy
c_______
with
their
friends
on
QQ
in
their
free
time.
10.
—The
salad
looks
d______.
I
don’t
want
to
try
it.
—Trust
me,
it
has
a
great
taste.
It
tastes
really
d_______!
Yummy.
11.
The
whole
family
are
c________
grandpa’s
eightieth
birthday
in
a
restaurant
now.
12.
My
parents
are
very
busy
with
their
work,
so
they
s______
cook
for
me.
13.
To
speak
English
well,
you
should
p______
speaking
it
as
often
as
possible.
14.
The
people
in
Denmark
e_______
both
the
chocolate
and
the
good
things.
And
children
like
the
chocolate,
too.
