2020秋季初一
第十讲
知识点1：have
sth
for
+三餐（breakfast;
lunch;
dinner/supper）
对标课本：I
always
have
milk
and
bread
for
breakfast.（P70）
考查内容：短语中的介词
易错点：
?吃三餐用的动词不是
eat
而是
have
?have+三餐中间没有冠词，而三餐前有形容词修饰则要加冠词。
e.g.
have
a
healthy
dinner，have
a
big
lunch
吃大餐
知识点2：healthy
health
n.
健康
healthy
adj.
健康的(unhealthy
adj.不健康的)
healthily
adv.健康地(unhealthily
不健康地)
保持健康
keep
healthy=keep
fit
拓展点：It
is
+
adj.
+
for
sb
to
do
sth.
healthy
用在此句中，表示对某人而言做某事是怎么样的。
e.g.
It
is
healthy
for
you
to
eat
vegetables
everyday.
易错点：
?过不健康的生活
live
an
unhealthy
life，注意这里的冠词！
二.
典型例题
【例题
1】We
will
have
some
noodles
D
dinner
tonight
and
you
can
watch
TV
dinner.（初一上
29
中幕府山分校期末考试卷改）
A.for;
for
B.for;
to
C.at;
for
D.for;
before
【例题
2】Vegetables
and
fruit
B
good
for
our
.(金陵汇文七年级第六单元试卷)
A.
are;
healthy
B.
are;
health
C.
is;
health
D.
is;
healthy
三.
练习巩固
1.
如果你想要保持健康，你应该改变你的饮食习惯和生活方式。(金陵汇文七年级第六单元试卷)
If
you
want
to
keep
healthy
,
you
should
change
your
diet
and
lifestyle.
2.
吃一顿健康的早餐非常重要。(初一上
29
中幕府山分校期末考试卷改)
Having
a
healthy
breakfast
is
very
important
for
you.
=
It’s
very
important
for
you
to
to
have
a
healthy
breakfast
知识点3：need
的三种词性
对标课本：I
need
to
keep
fit
(P70)
(1)
need
作实义动词
need
sth
需要某物
need
to
do
sth.
需要做某事
e.g.
He
needs
to
practice
English
every
day.
他需要每天练习英语。
否定句：He
doesn’t
need
to
practice
English
every
day.
一般疑问句：Does
he
need
to
practice
English
every
day?
肯/否定回答：Yes,
he
does.
/
No,
he
doesn’t.
(2)
need
作情态动词后接动词原形，常用于否定及疑问句中，没有人称，数和时态的变化
e.g.
他不必每天练习英语。He
needn’t
practice
English
every
day.
一般疑问句：Need
he
practice
English
every
day?
肯定回答：Yes,
he
must/
has
to.
否定回答：No,
he
needn’t./
he
doesn’t
have
to./
doesn’t
need
to.
(3)
need作名词
help
people
in
need
帮助有需要的人
There
is
no
need
to
do
sth.
=
It
is
unnecessary
to
do
sth.
没有必要做某事
易错点：
?Must
sb
do
...?的否定回答不是No,
you
mustn’t
.
?need
在句中作情态动词还是实义动词的区分，needn’t
后面直接加动词原形
?任务型中常考查need
和necessary
的转换
二.
典型例题：
【例
1】We
our
homework
before
lunchtime.(金陵汇文七年级第六单元试卷)
A.
needn’t
to
finish
B.
don’t
need
finish
C.
needn’t
finish
D.
don’t
need
【例
2】There
is
no
need
your
homework
before
lunchtime.
(金陵汇文七年级第六单元试卷改)
A.
to
finish
B.finish
C.finishing
D.finished
【例
3】It
is
Sunday
tomorrow
and
she
(not
need)
to
go
to
school.(初一上
29
中幕府山分校期末考试卷)
【例
4】She
the
homework
today.
She
may
do
it
tomorrow.
A.
needn’t
to
finish
B.
doesn’t
need
finish
C.
needs
not
finish
D.
doesn’t
need
to
finish
CA
doesn’t
need
D
三.
练习巩固：
1.
He
needs
some
help
to
finish
the
work.
(改为否定句)(科利华
上学期初一期末试卷改)
He
help
to
finish
the
work.
2.
---Must
he
do
housework
on
weekends?
(初一上
29
中幕府山分校期末考试卷改)
---No,
he
.
3.
The
problem
is
easy,
so
you
can
solve
it
by
and
you
don’t
need
for
help.
A.
you;
to
ask
B.
yourself;
to
ask
C.
your;
asking
D.
yourself;
asking
4.
If
you
feel
sick,
you
us
in
the
same
tomorrow
morning.
A.
needn’t
to
join
B.
don’t
need
to
join
C.
don’t
need
join
D.
needn’t
join
in
5.
You
needn’t
those
things
if
you
them.
A.
buy;
needn’t
B.
buy;
don’t
need
C.to
buy;
need
D.to
buy;
needn’t
Doesn’t
need
;
needn’t;
BBB
4:
All
right
知识精讲
?All
right.表示“好的”，相当于“ok”，同意对方的建议或者邀请。如果加上人称，如He’s
all
right.表示“他身体好”
?That’s
all
right.表示“没关系”“不用谢”，一般用于回答道歉或感谢。
?That’s
right.表示“对的”，赞同他人说的事实。
[例题]
---
Thank
you
for
lending
me
your
book!
---
.
A.
No
thanks
B.
That’s
all
right
C.
That’s
right
D.
All
right
[Practice]
---
Would
you
like
to
go
to
the
cinema
with
us
tonight?
---
,
but
I’m
busy
preparing
for
my
test.
A.
I’d
love
to
B.
You’re
welcome
C.
That’s
all
right
D.
All
right
BA
单项选择
1.--.I
wonder
when
Miss
Zhang
free
time
today
I’d
like
to
talk
to
her
--Sorry
she
is
busy
her
work
today
A.
will;
be
B.has;
with
C
is;
with
D
have;
doing
2.
Now
many
people
like
chatting______
their
friends_____
the
Internet.
A.
to
,
in
B.
to,
on
C.
with,
in
D.
with,
on
3.
There
are
many
oranges
here.
You
can
take
________
if
you
like.
A.
Few
B.
a
few
C.
little
D.
a
little
4.
Why
do
you
sweets?
Because
they
are
bad
for
my
healthy.
A.
like
B.
don’t
like
C.
not
like
D.
dislike
5.
My
father
likes
reading
newspapers
breakfast.
A.
for
B.
about
C.
at
D.
to
6.
The
old
man
doesn’t
look
.
How
about
him
to
hospital?
A.
well;
take
B.
health;
taking
C.
healthy;
to
take
D.
healthy;
taking
7.
the
picture
carefully.
How
many
girls
can
you
?
A.
Look
at;
look
B.
Have
a
look;
see
C.
See;
see
D.
Take
a
look
at;
see
8.
Doing
morning
good
for
our
health,
I
think.
A.
exercises
are
B.
exercise
is
C.
exercises
is
D.
exercise
are
9.
—You
never
eat
rice
with
fish.
—_____________.
I
think
it
tastes
much
too
bad.
A.
Yes,
I
do
B.
Yes,
I
don’t
C.
No,
I
don’t
D.
No,
I
do
10.
—What
should
we
do
to
deal
with
drugs(毒品)？
—Just
____
from
it.
A.
keeps
away
B.
keep
away
C.
keeps
in
D.
keep
out
11.The
girl
a
mask
wants
to
dress
up
Snow
White.
A.wears;
as
B
with;
as
C
wearing;
in
D
with;
in
12.
you
down
headlines
of
today’s
newspaper.
A
Need,
to
write,
any
B
Do,
need
to
write,
some
C
Need,
to
write
,some
D
Do,
need
to
write,
any
BDBDC
ADCCB
BD
单词填空
1.Eating
is
good
for
our
(
健康
).
healthily;
health
2.Those
________
need
a
lot
energy
________(dance).
dancers;
to
dance
3.
The
rich
breakfast
gives
me
energy
for
the
whole
（整个）day.【宁海】
4.
He
is
too
fat.
He
need
to
exercise
(exercise)
more.
5.
Doing
more
exercises
(exercise)
is
important
for
your
English
studies.
6.
He
is
good
at
__planning__
(plan)
things
carefully.
7.
Amy
is
a
member
of
the__Swimming___(swim)
Club.
8.
Parents
often
tell
children
to
wash
their
hands
before__meals___(meal).
完成句子
1.
我每天吃蔬菜因为我想保持健康。【联合体玄外】
I
eat
vegetables
every
day
because
I
want
to
keep
healthy
.
2.
他们中一个人午饭很少吃些牛肉和猪肉。
One
of
them
seldom
__has
any
beef
or
pork____for
lunch.
3.
做眼保健操对我的眼睛有好处。
___Doing_
eye
_exercises
is
good
for___
my
eyes.
4.
I'm
___much
too___（太）sorry
to
say
that
you
made
__too
many___
（太多的）mistakes
in
your
homework.
5.
当Sandy
长大时，她想当一
名舞蹈演员。（2019南外仙林）
Sandy
___wants__
to
be
a
___dancer___
when
she__grows___
up.
6.
对我来说，每天跳半小时舞是重要的。（2019南外仙林）
It's___important__
for__me___
to
dance
___for
half
an
hour____every
day.
7.
我很少在两餐之间吃甜食。
I
___seldom__
eat
snacks__between
meals__
8.
I
plan
_to
change
my
lifestyle____(
改变我的生活方式
)
9.糖果和蛋糕中有太多的糖分。
There
___is
too
much
sugar
in__sweets
and
cakes.
.
10.
Simon身体很弱，很容易感到疲劳。
Simon
is
quite
weak.
It's___very
easy___for
him_____to
feel
tired___.
一、语法精讲
(一)可数名词:
名词复数的规则特殊变化:
种类
变化
举例
一般情况
+
s
book—books
chair—chairs
辅音字母+y
结尾
-y
+
ies
story—stories
family—families
元音字母+y
结尾
+
s
boy—boys
day—days
以
s,
sh,
ch,
x
结尾
+
es
bus—buses
brush—brushes
watch—watches
box—boxes
以
o
结尾
有生命或可吃的+
es（有特例）
mango—mangoes
radio—radios
以
f,
fe
结尾
-f/fe
+
ves
shelf—shelves
wife—wives
不规则变化
具体如下
?复数不规则：man—men;
woman—women;
foot—feet;child—children;
mouse—mice
?单复数同形：sheep—sheep;
deer—deer;
fish—fish
?某国人变复数规则：中日不变，英法变，其余
s
加后面。
Chinese-Chinese;
Japanese-Japanese;
Englishman-Englishmen;
Frenchman-Frenchmen
American-Americans;German-Germans
?复合名词复数
复合名词前面的名词是
man
或
woman
变复数时，构成复合名词的两个名词都要变成复数；如果是其他名词修饰名词，变复数时只要把后面的名词变成复数。
e.g.
a
man
teacher—men
teacher
a
boy
student—boy
students
(二)
不可数名词
常考的不可数名词有：time,
money,
work,
homework,
news,
information,
fun,
weather,
music等
不可数名词作主语，动词用单数。
不能用数来计量，常用“数词+单位量词+of+不可数名词”来计数，当它做主语时谓语动词的形式由量词的单复数决定。
一则新闻:
a
piece
of
news;
三杯茶:
three
cups
of
tea;
几片面包:
some
pieces
of
bread;
(三)
集合名词：形式上为单数，但意义上可用为单数或复数。
形单可单复如：family，team，class，audience
形单意义复如：people，police，sheep，cattle
eg.
His
family
is
big.他的家族很大。
His
family
all
like
listening
to
music.他的家人都喜欢听音乐。（家族里的人）
(四)
复合名词：前面的名词是
man
或
woman，变复数时，构成复合名词的两个名词全部都要变成复数形式；如果是其他词，变复数时，只需把后面的名词变成复数形式。
a
woman
driver—women
drivers；a
boy
student—boy
students；an
apple
tree—apple
trees
二、典型例题：
【例
1】Now
school
students
play
computer
games
a
lot.
So
many
of
them
wear
.(2018-
2019
秦淮区
7A
期中)
A.
clothes
B.
dresses
C.
glasses
D.
trousers
【例
2】In
our
school
there
are
.
A.two
Englishmans
and
Japanese
B.
two
Americans
and
two
Englishmen
C.
two
Englishman
and
three
Japanese
D.
three
American
and
two
Japanese
【例
3】This
pair
of
trousers
good.
I
want
to
try
on.(2017-2018
初一上
9
中期末试卷)
A.
is;
it
B.
are;
them
C.
is;
them
D.
are;
it
【例
4】Makena
is
one
of
the
best
(beach)
in
Hawaii.(2017-2018
初一上
9
中期末试卷)
CBC
beaches
三、练习巩固：
1.
—
What
do
animals
eat?
—
Some
eat
and
some
eat
.
A.
meat;
leafs
B.
meat;
leaves
C.
meats;
leafs
D.
meats;
leaves
2.
How
many
do
you
want?
A.
glass
of
apple
juice
B.
glass
of
apples
juices
C.
glasses
of
apple
juice
D.
glasses
of
apples
juice
3.
are
good.
But
remember
not
to
eat
them
.
A.
Tomatoes;
too
many
B.
Potatos;
too
much
C.
Fish
;
too
many
D.
Carrots;
too
much
4.
---What
can
you
buy
with
15yuan?
【2019
树人
改】
---I
think
I
can
buy
____.
A.
kiloes
of
potatoes
B.
kilos
of
potatos
C.
kilos
of
potatoes
D.
kilos
of
potatos.
5.
My
friends
have
many
different
(hobby),
such
as
drawing,
collecting
stamps,
listening
to
music
and
so
on.(2017-2018
初一上
9
中期末试卷)
6.
Xu
Yichong
is
good
at
English.
He
is
one
of
my
(hero).(2017-2018
初一上江北期末试卷)
7.
There
is
going
to
a
basketball
match
between
and
tomorrow
morning.（玄外初一期末测试卷改）
A.
have;
boys
students;
man
teachers
B.
have;
boy
students;
men
teachers
C.
be;
boys
students;
man
teachers
D.
be;
boy
students;
men
teachers
BCDC
hobbies
heroes
D
综合练习：
1.
All
the
are
from
.A
A.men
doctors;
Germany
B.
men
doctors;
German
C.
man
doctors;
Germany
D.
man
doctor;
German
2.
A
lot
of
students
tried,but
of
them
could
work
out
the
maths
problem.C
A.little
B
a
little
C.few
D.a
few
3.
He
is
so
hungry.
He
needs
some___________(汉堡)
to
eat.hamburgers
4.
As
students
we
shouldn’t
care
too
much
about
___scores__(分数).
All
we
need
is
to
do
our
best.
5.
How
many
sheep
(sheep)
can
you
see
on
the
hill?
6.
--How
much
are
the
potatoes
(potato)
?
--Five
yuan
a
kilo.
7.
Please
finish
your
food.
There
are
many
hungry
babies
(baby)
in
the
world,
you
know.
8.
How
many
kilos
of
pork
do
you
want
9.
People
like
to
use
knives___
to
cut
things.
10.
My
mother
buys
__three
kilos
of
beef___(
三公斤牛肉
)
and
__two
baskets
of
eggs___(
两篮子鸡蛋
).
11.
Amy
__has
two
pieces
if
bread
and
a
glass
of
milk
for
breakfast___(
吃两片面包和一杯牛奶作为早饭
).
12.
你每顿吃几碗饭
?
___How
many
bowls
of
rice____
do
you
have
for
a
meal?
13．I’d
like
some
vegetables.(改为一般疑问句)
Would
you
like
any
vegetables?
14.
I
often
have
some
milk
and
bread
for
breakfast.
(对划线部分提问)
What
do
you
often
have
for
breakfast?
15.
There
are
two
bottles
of
water
on
the
table.
(对划线部分提问)
How
much
water
is
there
on
the
table?
2020年鼓楼三校第二次月考
Today
is
Sunday.
Jenny
will
have
her
birthday
party.
Every
year,
Jenny
and
her
mom
make
a
fresh
cake
on
the
day
of
her
birthday.
S
81
Jenny
goes
to
kitchen
and
waits
for
her
mom.
However,
Mom
comes
in
and
says,
“Jenny,
I
think
you’re
o
82
enough
to
make
a
cake
by
yourself
this
year.
I’m
s
83
you
can
do
it.
Remember
what
we
say?
“Yes...I
guess...”
“That’s
right,”
Mom
says,
“Now,
go
ahead
and
s
84
.
I’m
going
to
blow
up
the
balloons.”
Then
she
leaves
Jenny
alone
in
the
k
85
.
Maybe
her
mom
is
right.
Jenny
decides
to
have
a
try.
C
86
,
Jenny
makes
the
cake
herself.
Then
she
puts
the
pan
into
the
oven
and
sets
the
temperature.When
the
cake
comes
out,
though,
something
seems
w
87
.
The
cake
is
almost
as
hard
as
a
rock（石头）.
“W
88
is
that?
I
was
so
careful!
I
remembered
putting
baking
soda（小苏打）into
it”.
Jenny
says.
“Baking
soda?
Oh,
dear.
That’s
the
p
89
.
You
should
use
baking
powder（泡打粉）.
Now,
let’s
try
again.”
Mom
says.
“This
time,
we’ll
do
it
t
90
.”
“Thank
you,
Mom!
Let’s
try
a
second
time.”
A
big
smile
appears
on
Jenny’s
face.
81.
So
82.
old
83.
sure
84.
start
85.
kitchen
86.
Carefully
87.
wrong
88.
Why
89.problem
90.together
首字母单句练习
Nowadays
many
children
are
chosen
to
learn
English
at
a
very
young_
age,
but
which
is
the
right
way
should
take?
【2018年
一中】2.Eleven-year-old
Tim
says
he
enjoys
1earning
about
the
people
they
meet.
“I
learned
in
Africa
that
people
have
very
different
lifestyles
from
those
in
America.”
【2018年
三中】
3.A
few
days
later,
it’s
Christmas
Day.
The
girl
brings
a
little
box
in
colourful
paper
to
her
father
and
says,
“Dad,
this
is
for
you.”
The
father
is
surprised
to
see
the
colourful
box.
He
feels
sorry
for
his
anger
that
day.
【2018年
秦外】
4.Some
people
can
get
very
angry__
easily
when
driving.
One
driver
started
shouting
when
he
had
to
stop
to
let
some
children
cross
the
road.
【2018年
秦外】
5.I
like
Fridays.
The
roads
are
quieter
than
usual.
But
you
still
have
to
be___
careful.
【2018年
三中】
6.A
girl
gives
her
father
a
colorful
box
as
the
Christmas
present.
The
father
touches
his
daughter’s
head
and
opens
the
box.
He
becomes
angry
again
when
he
finds
nothing
inside.
“Why
is
it
empty?
Are
you
playing
a
trick
on
me?”
【2018年
新城】
7.He
never
dreamed
that
so
many__
things
could
be
made
from
bamboo.
【2018年
新城】
8.In
countries
such
as
China,
Japan
and
India,
people
have
used
bamboo
in
many
ways
for
thousands__
of
years.
【2018年
秦外】
9.Our
neighbour’s
boy
ran
in
front__
of
a
car
to
get
his
ball.
The
car
almost
hit
him.
I
saved
him
though.
【2018年
秦外】10.People
can
walk
on
safe
pavements（人行道）,
but
many
of
them
walk
on
busy
roads.
I
saw
two
girls
do__
that
today,
but
I
soon
stopped
them.
【2018年
江北】11.Breakfast
is
the
most
important
meal
of
the
day.
At
this
time,
our
body
needs
healthy
food
to
get
ready
for
the
day
【2018年
江北】13.Eiko
Mori
uses
different
foods
like
fruit
and
cream
to
draw
pictures
on
each
piece
of
bread.
With
the
wonderful
pictures,
she
can
turn
bread
into
art
works.
She
also
puts
the
pictures
on
the
Internet.
Many
people
like
them.
Now,
more
and
more
people
want
to
follow
her.
They’d
like
to
make
better
breakfast
for
their
family
members.
2
/
22020秋季初一
第十讲
知识点1：have
sth
for
+三餐（breakfast;
lunch;
dinner/supper）
对标课本：I
always
have
milk
and
bread
for
breakfast.（P70）
考查内容：短语中的介词
易错点：
?吃三餐用的动词不是
eat
而是
have
?have+三餐中间没有冠词，而三餐前有形容词修饰则要加冠词。
e.g.
have
a
healthy
dinner，have
a
big
lunch
吃大餐
知识点2：healthy
health
n.
健康
healthy
adj.
健康的(unhealthy
adj.不健康的)
healthily
adv.健康地(unhealthily
不健康地)
保持健康
keep
healthy=keep
fit
拓展点：It
is
+
adj.
+
for
sb
to
do
sth.
healthy
用在此句中，表示对某人而言做某事是怎么样的。
e.g.
It
is
healthy
for
you
to
eat
vegetables
everyday.
易错点：
?过不健康的生活
live
an
unhealthy
life，注意这里的冠词！
二.
典型例题
【例题
1】We
will
have
some
noodles
dinner
tonight
and
you
can
watch
TV
dinner.（初一上
29
中幕府山分校期末考试卷改）
A.for;
for
B.for;
to
C.at;
for
D.for;
before
【例题
2】Vegetables
and
fruit
good
for
our
.(金陵汇文七年级第六单元试卷)
A.
are;
healthy
B.
are;
health
C.
is;
health
D.
is;
healthy
三.
练习巩固
1.
如果你想要保持健康，你应该改变你的饮食习惯和生活方式。(金陵汇文七年级第六单元试卷)
If
you
,
you
should
change
your
diet
and
lifestyle.
2.
吃一顿健康的早餐非常重要。(初一上
29
中幕府山分校期末考试卷改)
is
very
important
for
you.
=
very
important
you
to
知识点3：need
的三种词性
对标课本：I
need
to
keep
fit
(P70)
(1)
need
作实义动词
need
sth
需要某物
need
to
do
sth.
需要做某事
e.g.
He
needs
to
practice
English
every
day.
他需要每天练习英语。
否定句：He
doesn’t
need
to
practice
English
every
day.
一般疑问句：Does
he
need
to
practice
English
every
day?
肯/否定回答：Yes,
he
does.
/
No,
he
doesn’t.
(2)
need
作情态动词后接动词原形，常用于否定及疑问句中，没有人称，数和时态的变化
e.g.
他不必每天练习英语。He
needn’t
practice
English
every
day.
一般疑问句：Need
he
practice
English
every
day?
肯定回答：Yes,
he
must/
has
to.
否定回答：No,
he
needn’t./
he
doesn’t
have
to./
doesn’t
need
to.
(3)
need作名词
help
people
in
need
帮助有需要的人
There
is
no
need
to
do
sth.
=
It
is
unnecessary
to
do
sth.
没有必要做某事
易错点：
?Must
sb
do
...?的否定回答不是No,
you
mustn’t
.
?need
在句中作情态动词还是实义动词的区分，needn’t
后面直接加动词原形
?任务型中常考查need
和necessary
的转换
二.
典型例题：
【例
1】We
our
homework
before
lunchtime.(金陵汇文七年级第六单元试卷)
A.
needn’t
to
finish
B.
don’t
need
finish
C.
needn’t
finish
D.
don’t
need
【例
2】There
is
no
need
your
homework
before
lunchtime.
(金陵汇文七年级第六单元试卷改)
A.
to
finish
B.finish
C.finishing
D.finished
【例
3】It
is
Sunday
tomorrow
and
she
(not
need)
to
go
to
school.(初一上
29
中幕府山分校期末考试卷)
【例
4】She
the
homework
today.
She
may
do
it
tomorrow.
A.
needn’t
to
finish
B.
doesn’t
need
finish
C.
needs
not
finish
D.
doesn’t
need
to
finish
三.
练习巩固：
1.
He
needs
some
help
to
finish
the
work.
(改为否定句)(科利华
上学期初一期末试卷改)
He
help
to
finish
the
work.
2.
---Must
he
do
housework
on
weekends?
(初一上
29
中幕府山分校期末考试卷改)
---No,
he
.
3.
The
problem
is
easy,
so
you
can
solve
it
by
and
you
don’t
need
for
help.
A.
you;
to
ask
B.
yourself;
to
ask
C.
your;
asking
D.
yourself;
asking
4.
If
you
feel
sick,
you
us
in
the
same
tomorrow
morning.
A.
needn’t
to
join
B.
don’t
need
to
join
C.
don’t
need
join
D.
needn’t
join
in
5.
You
needn’t
those
things
if
you
them.
A.
buy;
needn’t
B.
buy;
don’t
need
C.to
buy;
need
D.to
buy;
needn’t
4:
All
right
知识精讲
?All
right.表示“好的”，相当于“ok”，同意对方的建议或者邀请。如果加上人称，如He’s
all
right.表示“他身体好”
?That’s
all
right.表示“没关系”“不用谢”，一般用于回答道歉或感谢。
?That’s
right.表示“对的”，赞同他人说的事实。
[例题]
---
Thank
you
for
lending
me
your
book!
---
.
A.
No
thanks
B.
That’s
all
right
C.
That’s
right
D.
All
right
[Practice]
---
Would
you
like
to
go
to
the
cinema
with
us
tonight?
---
,
but
I’m
busy
preparing
for
my
test.
A.
I’d
love
to
B.
You’re
welcome
C.
That’s
all
right
D.
All
right
单项选择
1.--.I
wonder
when
Miss
Zhang
free
time
today
I’d
like
to
talk
to
her
--Sorry
she
is
busy
her
work
today
A.
will;
be
B.has;
with
C
is;
with
D
have;
doing
2.
Now
many
people
like
chatting______
their
friends_____
the
Internet.
A.
to
,
in
B.
to,
on
C.
with,
in
D.
with,
on
3.
There
are
many
oranges
here.
You
can
take
________
if
you
like.
A.
Few
B.
a
few
C.
little
D.
a
little
4.
Why
do
you
sweets?
Because
they
are
bad
for
my
healthy.
A.
like
B.
don’t
like
C.
not
like
D.
dislike
5.
My
father
likes
reading
newspapers
breakfast.
A.
for
B.
about
C.
at
D.
to
6.
The
old
man
doesn’t
look
.
How
about
him
to
hospital?
A.
well;
take
B.
health;
taking
C.
healthy;
to
take
D.
healthy;
taking
7.
the
picture
carefully.
How
many
girls
can
you
?
A.
Look
at;
look
B.
Have
a
look;
see
C.
See;
see
D.
Take
a
look
at;
see
8.
Doing
morning
good
for
our
health,
I
think.
A.
exercises
are
B.
exercise
is
C.
exercises
is
D.
exercise
are
9.
—You
never
eat
rice
with
fish.
—_____________.
I
think
it
tastes
much
too
bad.
A.
Yes,
I
do
B.
Yes,
I
don’t
C.
No,
I
don’t
D.
No,
I
do
10.
—What
should
we
do
to
deal
with
drugs(毒品)？
—Just
____
from
it.
A.
keeps
away
B.
keep
away
C.
keeps
in
D.
keep
out
11.The
girl
a
mask
wants
to
dress
up
Snow
White.
A.wears;
as
B
with;
as
C
wearing;
in
D
with;
in
12.
you
down
headlines
of
today’s
newspaper.
A
Need,
to
write,
any
B
Do
need,
to
write,
some
C
Need,
to
write
,some
D
Do
need
to
write,
any
单词填空
1.Eating
is
good
for
our
(
健康
).
2.Those
________
need
a
lot
energy
________(dance).
3.
The
rich
breakfast
gives
me
energy
for
the
（整个）day.【宁海】
4.
He
is
too
fat.
He
need
(exercise)
more.
5.
Doing
more
(exercise)
is
important
for
your
English
studies.
6.
He
is
good
at
_______
(plan)
things
carefully.
7.
Amy
is
a
member
of
the_____________(swim)
Club.
8.
Parents
often
tell
children
to
wash
their
hands
before_________(meal).
完成句子
1.
我每天吃蔬菜因为我想保持健康。【联合体玄外】
I
eat
vegetables
every
day
because
I
.
2.
他们中一个人午饭很少吃些牛肉和猪肉。
One
of
them
seldom
______
______
________
_______
________for
lunch.
3.
做眼保健操对我的眼睛有好处。
______
eye
_______
_______
______
______
my
eyes.
4.
I'm
_______
_____（太）sorry
to
say
that
you
made
_____
_______
（太多的）mistakes
in
your
homework.
5.
当Sandy
长大时，她想当一
名舞蹈演员。（2019南外仙林）
Sandy
________
to
be
a
________
when
she________
up.
6.
对我来说，每天跳半小时舞是重要的。（2019南外仙林）
It's________
for________
to
dance
________________________every
day.
7.
我很少在两餐之间吃甜食。
I
________
eat
snacks______________________
8.
I
plan
_________________________________(
改变我的生活方式
)
9.糖果和蛋糕中有太多的糖分。
There
_______________________________sweets
and
cakes.
.
10.
Simon身体很弱，很容易感到疲劳。
Simon
is
quite
weak.
It's________for
him________________________________.
一、语法精讲
(一)可数名词:
名词复数的规则特殊变化:
种类
变化
举例
一般情况
+
s
book—books
chair—chairs
辅音字母+y
结尾
-y
+
ies
story—stories
family—families
元音字母+y
结尾
+
s
boy—boys
day—days
以
s,
sh,
ch,
x
结尾
+
es
bus—buses
brush—brushes
watch—watches
box—boxes
以
o
结尾
有生命或可吃的+
es（有特例）
mango—mangoes
radio—radios
以
f,
fe
结尾
-f/fe
+
ves
shelf—shelves
wife—wives
不规则变化
具体如下
?复数不规则：man—men;
woman—women;
foot—feet;child—children;
mouse—mice
?单复数同形：sheep—sheep;
deer—deer;
fish—fish
?某国人变复数规则：中日不变，英法变，其余
s
加后面。
Chinese-Chinese;
Japanese-Japanese;
Englishman-Englishmen;
Frenchman-Frenchmen
American-Americans;German-Germans
?复合名词复数
复合名词前面的名词是
man
或
woman
变复数时，构成复合名词的两个名词都要变成复数；如果是其他名词修饰名词，变复数时只要把后面的名词变成复数。
e.g.
a
man
teacher—men
teacher
a
boy
student—boy
students
(二)
不可数名词
常考的不可数名词有：time,
money,
work,
homework,
news,
information,
fun,
weather,
music等
不可数名词作主语，动词用单数。
不能用数来计量，常用“数词+单位量词+of+不可数名词”来计数，当它做主语时谓语动词的形式由量词的单复数决定。
一则新闻:
a
piece
of
news;
三杯茶:
three
cups
of
tea;
几片面包:
some
pieces
of
bread;
(三)
集合名词：形式上为单数，但意义上可用为单数或复数。
形单可单复如：family，team，class，audience
形单意义复如：people，police，sheep，cattle
eg.
His
family
is
big.他的家族很大。
His
family
all
like
listening
to
music.他的家人都喜欢听音乐。（家族里的人）
(四)
复合名词：前面的名词是
man
或
woman，变复数时，构成复合名词的两个名词全部都要变成复数形式；如果是其他词，变复数时，只需把后面的名词变成复数形式。
a
woman
driver—women
drivers；a
boy
student—boy
students；an
apple
tree—apple
trees
二、典型例题：
【例
1】Now
school
students
play
computer
games
a
lot.
So
many
of
them
wear
.(2018-
2019
秦淮区
7A
期中)
A.
clothes
B.
dresses
C.
glasses
D.
trousers
【例
2】In
our
school
there
are
.
A.two
Englishmans
and
Japanese
B.
two
Americans
and
two
Englishmen
C.
two
Englishman
and
three
Japanese
D.
three
American
and
two
Japanese
【例
3】This
pair
of
trousers
good.
I
want
to
try
on.(2017-2018
初一上
9
中期末试卷)
A.
is;
it
B.
are;
them
C.
is;
them
D.
are;
it
【例
4】Makena
is
one
of
the
best
(beach)
in
Hawaii.(2017-2018
初一上
9
中期末试卷)
三、练习巩固：
1.
—
What
do
animals
eat?
—
Some
eat
and
some
eat
.
A.
meat;
leafs
B.
meat;
leaves
C.
meats;
leafs
D.
meats;
leaves
2.
How
many
do
you
want?
A.
glass
of
apple
juice
B.
glass
of
apples
juices
C.
glasses
of
apple
juice
D.
glasses
of
apples
juice
3.
are
good.
But
remember
not
to
eat
them
.
A.
Tomatoes;
too
many
B.
Potatos;
too
much
C.
Fish
;
too
many
D.
Carrots;
too
much
4.
---What
can
you
buy
with
15yuan?
【2019
树人
改】
---I
think
I
can
buy
____.
A.
kiloes
of
potatoes
B.
kilos
of
potatos
C.
kilos
of
potatoes
D.
kilos
of
potatos.
5.
My
friends
have
many
different
(hobby),
such
as
drawing,
collecting
stamps,
listening
to
music
and
so
on.(2017-2018
初一上
9
中期末试卷)
6.
Xu
Yichong
is
good
at
English.
He
is
one
of
my
(hero).(2017-2018
初一上江北期末试卷)
7.
There
is
going
to
a
basketball
match
between
and
tomorrow
morning.（玄外初一期末测试卷改）
A.
have;
boys
students;
man
teachers
B.
have;
boy
students;
men
teachers
C.
be;
boys
students;
man
teachers
D.
be;
boy
students;
men
teachers
综合练习：
1.
All
the
are
from
.
A.men
doctors;
Germany
B.
men
doctors;
German
C.
man
doctors;
Germany
D.
man
doctor;
German
2.
A
lot
of
students
tried,but
of
them
could
work
out
the
maths
problem.
A.little
B
a
little
C.few
D.a
few
3.
He
is
so
hungry.
He
needs
some___________(汉堡)
to
eat.
4.
As
students
we
shouldn’t
care
too
much
about
_________(分数).
All
we
need
is
to
do
our
best.
5.
How
many
(sheep)
can
you
see
on
the
hill?
6.
--How
much
are
the
(potato)
?
--Five
yuan
a
kilo.
7.
Please
finish
your
food.
There
are
many
hungry
(baby)
in
the
world,
you
know.
8.
How
many
k
of
pork
do
you
want
9.
People
like
to
use
k________
to
cut
things.
10.
My
mother
buys
__________________(
三公斤牛肉
)
and
_________________(
两篮子鸡蛋
).
11.
Amy
_________________________________(
吃两片面包和一杯牛奶作为早饭
).
12.
你每顿吃几碗饭
?
_______
_______
_______
_______
_______
do
you
have
for
a
meal?
13．I’d
like
some
vegetables.(改为一般疑问句)
vegetables?
14.
I
often
have
some
milk
and
bread
for
breakfast.
(对划线部分提问)
for
breakfast?
15.
There
are
two
bottles
of
water
on
the
table.
(对划线部分提问)
on
the
table?
2020年鼓楼三校第二次月考
Today
is
Sunday.
Jenny
will
have
her
birthday
party.
Every
year,
Jenny
and
her
mom
make
a
fresh
cake
on
the
day
of
her
birthday.
S
81
Jenny
goes
to
kitchen
and
waits
for
her
mom.
However,
Mom
comes
in
and
says,
“Jenny,
I
think
you’re
o
82
enough
to
make
a
cake
by
yourself
this
year.
I’m
s
83
you
can
do
it.
Remember
what
we
say?
“Yes...I
guess...”
“That’s
right,”
Mom
says,
“Now,
go
ahead
and
s
84
.
I’m
going
to
blow
up
the
balloons.”
Then
she
leaves
Jenny
alone
in
the
k
85
.
Maybe
her
mom
is
right.
Jenny
decides
to
have
a
try.
C
86
,
Jenny
makes
the
cake
herself.
Then
she
puts
the
pan
into
the
oven
and
sets
the
temperature.When
the
cake
comes
out,
though,
something
seems
w
87
.
The
cake
is
almost
as
hard
as
a
rock（石头）.
“W
88
is
that?
I
was
so
careful!
I
remembered
putting
baking
soda（小苏打）into
it”.
Jenny
says.
“Baking
soda?
Oh,
dear.
That’s
the
p
89
.
You
should
use
baking
powder（泡打粉）.
Now,
let’s
try
again.”
Mom
says.
“This
time,
we’ll
do
it
t
90
.”
“Thank
you,
Mom!
Let’s
try
a
second
time.”
A
big
smile
appears
on
Jenny’s
face.
首字母单句练习
Nowadays
many
children
are
chosen
to
learn
English
at
a
very
y_____
age,
but
which
is
the
right
way
should
take?
【2018年
一中】2.Eleven-year-old
Tim
says
he
enjoys
1
about
the
people
they
meet.
“I
learned
in
Africa
that
people
have
very
different
lifestyles
from
those
in
America.”
【2018年
三中】
3.A
few
days
later,
it’s
Christmas
Day.
The
girl
brings
a
little
box
in
colourful
paper
to
her
father
and
says,
“Dad,
this
is
for
you.”
The
father
is
surprised
to
see
the
colourful
box.
He
f
sorry
for
his
anger
that
day.
【2018年
秦外】
4.Some
people
can
get
very
a__________
easily
when
driving.
One
driver
started
shouting
when
he
had
to
stop
to
let
some
children
cross
the
road.
【2018年
秦外】
5.I
like
Fridays.
The
roads
are
quieter
than
usual.
But
you
still
have
to
b__________
careful.
【2018年
三中】
6.A
girl
gives
her
father
a
colorful
box
as
the
Christmas
present.
The
father
touches
his
daughter’s
head
and
opens
the
box.
He
becomes
angry
again
when
he
finds
nothing
inside.
“Why
is
it
empty?
Are
you
playing
a
t
on
me?”
【2018年
新城】
7.He
never
dreamed
that
so
m______
things
could
be
made
from
bamboo.
【2018年
新城】
8.In
countries
such
as
China,
Japan
and
India,
people
have
used
bamboo
in
many
ways
for
t_______
of
years.
【2018年
秦外】
9.Our
neighbour’s
boy
ran
in
f__________
of
a
car
to
get
his
ball.
The
car
almost
hit
him.
I
saved
him
though.
【2018年
秦外】10.People
can
walk
on
safe
pavements（人行道）,
but
many
of
them
walk
on
busy
roads.
I
saw
two
girls
d__________
that
today,
but
I
soon
stopped
them.
【2018年
江北】11.Breakfast
is
the
most
important
meal
of
the
day.
At
this
time,
our
body
needs
healthy
food
to
get
r
for
the
day
【2018年
江北】13.Eiko
Mori
uses
different
foods
like
fruit
and
cream
to
draw
pictures
on
each
piece
of
bread.
With
the
wonderful
pictures,
she
can
turn
bread
into
art
works.
She
also
puts
the
pictures
on
the
Internet.
Many
people
like
them.
Now,
more
and
more
people
want
to
f
her.
They’d
like
to
make
better
breakfast
for
their
family
members.
2
/
2
