译林牛津英语七年级上Unit 8单元重点知识点梳理

江阴市新桥中学英语讲学稿
Unit
8
Fashion
Welcome
to
the
unit
1.
I
am
thinking
about
what
to
wear.
我在考虑穿什么.
I
don’t
know
what
to
do
next.
我不知道下一步做什么
He
doesn’t
know
how
to
do
it.
他不知道如何做这件事。
They
just
want
to
know
when
to
start
the
party.
I
don’t
know
what
I
should
do
next
week.
=
I
don’t
know
what
to
do
next
week.
（动词填空）
★穿什么
what
to
wear
穿哪一件衬衣
说什么
如何说它
关于这件事说些什么
做什么
如何做这件事
关于这件事做些什么
★
think
about考虑
★
考虑干某事think
about
doing
sth.
我没有足够的时间来考虑电脑游戏.
I
don’t
have
enough
time
to
think
about
the
computer
games
我正在考虑穿什么衣服。I
am
thinking
about
what
to
wear.
.
你正在考虑什么？我正在考虑给他买件T血衫。
What
are
you
thinking
about?
I
am
thinking
about
buying
a
T-shirt
for
him.
2.
I
can
spend
ten
more
minutes
in
bed
then.
A)
spend…doing
sth
;
spend…on
sth
I
spend
one
and
a
half
hours
doing
my
homework
every
day.
She
spends
$40
on
the
skirt.
去无锡度假go
to
Wuxi
to
spend
a
holiday
=go
to
Wuxi
for
a
holiday=go
to
Wuxi
on
holiday
他们正在北京度假They
are
spending
a
holiday
in
Beijing.=They
are
on
holiday
in
Beijing.
喜欢看电视来度过周末enjoy
watching
TV
to
spend
the
weekend
目的
Which
do
you
enjoy
your
holiday?
(spend)
每天他在英语上花费1个小时。
He
an
hour
English
every
day.
=He
an
hour
(
)
English
every
day.
=It
him
an
hour
English
every
day.
=
English
him
an
hour
every
day.
这些礼物花费我们20元钱。
We
20
yuan
the
gifts.
=We
20
yuan
the
gifts.
=
We
20
yuan（
）
the
gifts.
=The
gifts
20
yuan.
After
lunch
he
always
spends
10
minutes
with
his
classmates.
(chat)
★B)
ten
more
minutes
再十分钟
=
another
ten
minutes
There
are
eight
chairs
in
the
room,
but
there
are
12
people
in
it,
so
we
need
four
more
chairs.
I
need
twenty
more
minutes
to
finish
the
work.
=We
need
another
twenty
minutes
to
finish
the
work
We
have
to
wait
five
more
minutes
for
the
next
bus.
还想要一个苹果want
one
more
apple=want
another
apple
完成家作他还需要5分钟。He
his
homework.
他计划在这里多待两天。He
plans
to
stay
here
for
another
two
days.
The
money
isn’t
enough.
Can
I
have
$5
?
A.
more
B.
most
C.
another
D.
other
★C)
in
bed
在床上睡觉
Where
is
Jack?
He
is
in
bed.
不加冠词“the”
My
grandmother
is
ill
in
bed
.
卧病在床
on
the
bed,
在床面上（外面，没盖被子）
He
is
lying
on
the
bed
,
watching
TV.
Where
is
my
watch?
Look,
it
is
on
the
bed.
★卧床in
bed
卧病在床
be
ill
in
bed
东西在床上on
the
bed
他卧床多久了？他卧床有一周多了。
How
long
is
he
in
bed？He
is
in
bed
for
more
than
a
week.
床上有一只球。There
is
a
ball
on
the
bed.
3.
have
a
fashion
show
=
hold
a
fashion
show,
give
a
fashion
show.
They
are
having
a
fashion
to
get
money
to
help
the
children
in
poor
areas.
4.
Can
you
lend
us
your
red
blouse
for
our
fashion
show?
★
lend
sb
sth=
lend
something
to
sb.
把某东西借给某人
give
sb
sth=
give
something
to
sb.
把某东西给某人
show
sb
sth=
show
something
to
sb.
把某东西给某人看
buy
sb
sth
=
buy
something
for
sb.
买某东西给某人
(draw,
buy,
make)
★borrow
sth
from
sb.
★lend
something
to
sb
borrow
借进
lend
借出
注意：由主语而定
Can
I
borrow
a
bike
from
you
?
Can
you
lend
a
bike
to
me?
I
can
lend
the
car
to
you,
but
you
can’t
lend
it
to
others.
你能借自行车给我吗？Can
you
?=Can
I
?
谢谢你把自行车借给我。Thanks
.
为什么不借些钱给我？Why
not
?
5.
What
size
is
your
blouse?
你的衬衣是什么尺码的？
★What
size
are
your
feet?
★What’s
the
size
of
your
feet?
妈妈，你的衬衫是多大尺寸的？
is
your
,
Mum?
__________
________
______
of
your
blouse?
6.
It
is
too
large
for
me
?
对我来说太大了。
The
trousers
are
too
large
for
me,
Can
I
see
another
pair?
The
jacket
is
not
too
large
or
too
small
for
me.
这条裤子对我来说太大了，但是他能穿。
The
pair
of
too
me,
but
he
can
.
Reading
7.
ladies
and
gentlemen
Where
is
the
ladies’
room?
女厕所
The
handbag
on
the
table
is
one
of
the
ladies’
Here
are
the
gentlemen’s
names
女士们，先生们，晚上好！Good
evening,
ladies
and
gentlemen!
女士优先Ladies
first!
8.
Welcome
to
our
fashion
show.
欢迎光临我们的时装表演。Welcome
to
our
fashion
show.
欢迎来到我们的学校。Welcome
to
our
school!
Welcome
to
our
city!
Welcome
to
China!
9.
We
are
going
to
show
you
different
styles
of
clothes.
今天我们要向你们展示不同款式的衣服
★show
sb
sth=
show
something
to
sb.
把某东西给某人看
(give,
lend…)
Will
you
show
me
your
photos?=
Will
you
show
your
photos
to
me
?
The
headteacher
is
showing
them
around
the
school.
校长先生正带领他们参观学校
★different
styles
of
clothes
不同风格的服装。
不同风格的---different
styles
of----
He
likes
listening
to
different
styles
of
music.
10.
Trainers
are
light
and
comfortable
and
are
popular
among
young
people.
运动鞋既轻又舒服，深受年轻人的喜欢。
★(A)
be
popular
among
(with)
…
在……中很受欢迎
Jeans
are
popular
among
young
people.
Jay
Zhou
is
popular
among
young
people.
This
kind
of
scarf
is
popular
with
the
old
people.
★受---的欢迎
受----的喜爱be
popular
among----=be
popular
with------
在---之间
在---中：between(两者或两两之间)
among(两者以上)
在我和他之间
在课间
在两餐间
在这三个老师之间
在树丛中
他是其中的一个英雄。He
is
one
of
the
heroes.=He
is
among
the
heroes.
★(B)
light
(1)可数名词
灯
(2)不可数名词
光
光线
(3)形容词
轻的
(4)形容词
浅色的
(5)形容词
明亮的
既轻便又舒服be
light
and
comfortable
感到舒服
使某人舒服
11.
Here
comes
Sandy.
西蒙来了。
这是一个以here
开头的倒装句，句子的真正主语是Sandy。请观察here
开头的倒装句的两种不同情况：
Here
comes
the
bus.
(主语是名词the
bus）
Here
it
comes.
(主语是代
it）
Here
you
are.
(主语是you)
当主语是代词时，动词不能倒装，名词时可以倒装
西蒙来了。Here
comes
Simon.=Simon
is
coming.
汽车来了。Here
.=The
bus
.
给你零钱。Here
.
给你。Here
.
他来了。Here
.=He
.
Amy和Daniel来了Here
.=Amy
and
Daniel
.
12.
trousers,
jeans本身就是复数，其数量的表达要用
a
pair
of
这样的短语，这样的短语作主语时要由pair
的单复数形式来决定谓语动词形式。e.g.
The
jeans
are
popular
among
young
people.
There
is
a
pair
of
jeans
in
the
bag.
The
two
pairs
of
trousers
are
different.
13.
His
red
and
grey
tie
matches
his
clothes.
He
looks
smart.
他看上去很英俊潇洒
★当look的译为“看起来，看上去”
的意思时是连系动词，这种动词后面可以接形容词作表语，但不能接副词，e.g.
You
look
happy
today.
(正)
(happy是形容词)
You
look
happily
today.
(错)
(happily
是副词，不能作表语)
本课短文中的look
cool,
look
smart,
look
modern中look都是连系动词。
★smart精干的
衣着讲究的
精明的
聪明的
神气的
cool凉的
凉爽的
酷的
绝妙的
他看起来穿衣很讲究。He
looks
smart.
（提问：
he
?）
他长得很神气。He
is
smart.
（提问：
he
?/
he
?）
看起来真的很酷He
.
他长得很酷。He
.
14.
Both
of
them
are
wearing
blue
jeans.
他俩穿着蓝色牛仔裤
both
两者(都)
★(1)
这个词只能用于两者或两部分时，三者及以上的“全，都”要用all。e.g.
His
parents
are
both
teachers.
There
are
40
students
in
our
class.
We
are
all
Chinese.
★(2)
“both
of
+
名词复数/
宾格代词”作主语时谓语动词要用复数形式。
Both
of
them
work
in
Beijing.
★(3)
both
…
and
…
…和…
都；不仅…而且…
She
can
both
sing
and
dance.
她不仅会唱歌而且会跳舞。
我父母亲都是老师。Both
my
parents
are
teachers.=Both
of
my
parents
are
teachers.
=My
parents
are
both
teachers.
双胞胎都能游泳Both
the
twins
can
swim.=Both
of
the
twins
can
swim.
=The
twins
can
both
swim.
我们两个都喜欢足球。Both
of
us
like
football.=We
both
like
football.
他们两个都穿着牛仔裤。
jeans.=
jeans.
-What
do
you
think
of
the
two
bags?
---
of
them
are
very
nice.
A.
Each
B.
All
C.
Both
D.
Any
My
parents
and
I
at
home.
A.
are
all
B.
all
are
C.
are
both
D.
both
all
---和---都，不仅---而且-----both---and---
15.
That’s
all
for
today’s
show.
今天的时装秀到此为止
That’s
all
for
today’s
meeting.
That’s
all
for
the
English
lesson.
Is
that
all
for
this
discussion?
16.
What
a
great
show,
Sandy!
★这是what+名词表示的感叹句，也可以用how表示，即:
感叹句的变换方法：
1.找主语；
2.向前看；3.定词性；4.作选择
　
英语感叹句详解：
　　感叹句一般是用来表示说话时的喜悦、惊讶等情感。英语感叹句常用"what"和"how"引导，"what"和"how"与所修饰的词置于句首，其它部分用陈述句语序。
　　一、由"what"引导的感叹句："what"意为"多么"用作定语，修饰名词(被强调部分)，单数可数名词前要加不定冠词a/an,复数可数名词或不可数名词前不用冠词。这类句子的结构形式是：
　　what+(a/an)+adj.+n.+主语+谓语
　　如：
　　①
What
a
clever
girl
she
is!多么聪明的姑娘呀!
　　②
What
an
interesting
story
it
is!多么有趣的故事呀!
　　③
What
good
children
they
are!他们是多么好的孩子呀!
　　④
What
beautiful
flowers
they
are!多么漂亮的花呀!
　　⑤
What
delicious
food
it
is!多么有味的食物呀!
　　⑥
What
heavy
snow
it
is!多么大的雪呀!
　　二、由"how"引导的感叹句："how"意为"多么"，用作状语，修饰形容词或副词(被强调部分)。如果修饰形容词，则句中的谓语动词用系动词;如果how修饰副词，则句中的谓语动词用行为动词，这类句子的结构形式是：
　　How+adj.(adv.)+主语+谓语
　　如：
　　①
How
cold
it
is
today!今天多么冷呀!
　　②
How
nice
the
pictures
are!多么漂亮的图画呀!
　　③
How
happy
they
look!他们显得多么高兴呀!
　　④
How
well
she
sings!她唱得多好呀!
⑤
How
hard
they
are
working
now!他们干得多么起劲呀!How
great
the
show
is!
用how或what填空,完成感叹句.
　　1.
____
a
wonderful
time
we
have
had!
　　
2.
____
fast
the
horse
runs!
　　3.
____an
interesting
lesson
the
students
are
having!　　4.
____
clever
children
they
are!
　　5.
____
beautiful
music
they
are
playing!
　　
6.
____
a
pity!
7.
____
a
long
time
it
takes
me
to
finish
the
work!　　　8.
____
nice
tea!
　　单项选择：
　　1.
___________
it
is
today!
　　
A.
How
cold
B.
What
cold
C.
How
a
cold
D.
What
a
cold
　　2.___________bad
the
weather
is!
　　
A.
How
B.
What
C.
What
a
D.
How
a
　　3.
_____________the
sunshine
is!
　　
A
.What
a
bright
B.
How
a
bright
C.
How
bright
D.
what
bright
　　4.
___________
he
writes.
　　
A.
How
good
B
How
well
C.
What
good
D.
What
well
　　5.
____________
Li
Lei
runs!
　　
A.
What
fast
boy
B.
What
fast
C.
How
fast
D.
How
a
fast
　　
Grammar
现在进行时
1、定义：表示现在或现阶段正在进行和发生的动作。
2、构成：am/is/are+Ving
3、现在分词的变化规则：
(1)大多数动词后加ing。
如：eat---eating
(2)以不发音的e结尾的动词，去e再加ing。
如：write---writing
(3)以ie结尾的动词，变ie为y再加ing。
如：die---dying
lie---lying
(4)以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词，最后一个字母双写再加ing。
如：getting,
beginning,
letting,
putting,
running,
sitting,
stopping,
swimming,
shopping,
chatting,
planning等。
4、用法：
(1)Boys
are
playing
in
the
playground
now.
否定句：Boys
aren’t
playing
in
the
playground
now.
一疑：Are
boys
playing
in
the
playground
now?
Yes,
they
are.
No,
they
aren’t.
提问(are
playing)：What
are
boys
doing
in
the
playground
now?
(2)Look!
The
girl
with
the
twins
kites.
(fly)
(3)Listen!
The
students
English.
(read)
(4)Don’t
talk.
The
police
in
the
room.
(sleep)
(5)These
days
the
Black
family
to
go
to
Beijing
on
holiday.
(plan)
(6)What
the
girl
today?
(wear)
(7)It’s
4
p.m.
The
children
ready
for
the
meeting.
(get)
(8)Where
is
Lucy?
She
with
her
friend
on
QQ.
(chat)
(9)Who
in
the
playground?
The
twins
are.
(run)
(10)I
can’t
help
you.
I
a
letter.
(write)
(11)
The
women
in
the
picture
________(paint)
the
wall.
5、(1)now一般情况用现在进行时，如表示某人现在住在某地、某人现在在某地学习或某人现在在某地工作等常用一般现在时。
Now
he
with
his
family
in
Beijing.
(live)
Now
I
in
No.
1
Middle
School.
(study)
Where
your
father
now?
In
a
supermarket.
(work)
(2)have表示“有”的时候，无现在进行时，常用一般现在时。
Look！The
family
supper.
(have)
Now
he
milk.
(have)
Look!
Each
of
the
boys
a
book
in
their
hands.
(have)
(3)be,
know,
like,
love,
want,
hope,
hate,
dislike,
understand,
look(看起来),
taste(尝起来),
understand,
see,
hear等没有现在进行时。
6、动词填空
(1)Where
are
they
?
They
__________(plan)to
have
a
barbecue
in
the
classroom
.
(2)---
Who
_____________(fly)
the
kite
once
a
week?
---
Lily
does.
(3)Look
!
Each
of
them
_______
(
have)
the
key
to
the
door.
(4)Some
women
_______
(
dance)
near
the
park
.
let’s
go
and
see.
(5)Jim
with
his
sisters
________
(
not
go
)
to
school
at
7
in
the
morning
.
(6)______
the
twin
_______
(
live
)
in
Suzhou
now
?
(7)Keep
quiet.
A
group
of
students
_______(plan)
a
day
out.
(8)Every
child
__________
(enjoy)
playing
with
dogs.
(9)The
twin
________
(want)
to
play
badminton
now.
(10)I
can’t
find
my
sister.
I’m
afraid
she
_______
(shop)
in
the
mall.
(11)
Why
_______
you
_______
(cry)
so
sadly?
What
can
I
do
for
you
?
(12)Jim
with
his
cousins
_________
(enjoy)
Chinese
food
very
much
these
days.
(13)My
parents
__________
(wait)
for
me,
so
I
have
to
go
now.
(14)
-Is
that
Kitty?
I
_
_______(call)
from
my
new
home
in
New
York.
-
Yes,
speaking
please.
(15)The
boy
with
his
father
often
_______(fly)kites
in
the
park.
(16)Look
!
Mrs
Gao
______
(
look)
so
beautiful
in
her
new
blouse
.
(17)
Look!
He
__________(have)
a
book
in
his
hand
(18)
There
will
be
a
party
tomorrow.
Sandy_______(worry)
about
what
to
wear
to
it
now.
★没有进行时的动词
1.）like
,
love,
enjoy,
dislike,
hate
2.）want,
know,
understand
.
3.）see,
hear,
hope
4.）live,
5.）look看上去,
smell闻起来,
taste尝起来,
sound
听起来
17．He
is
writing
a
letter
to
her
friends
about
the
fashion
show.
就时装表演的事他正在写信给他的朋友。
★write
to
sb.=
write
a
letter
to
sb
写信给某人
He
writes
to
his
parents
once
a
week
18.
He
is
a
member
of
the
basketball
team.
Now
he
is
practicing
with
other
team
members.
他是篮球队的成员。现在他正在和其他的队员练习。
19.
They
are
waiting
for
the
school
bus.
他们在等候公交车。
★
wait
for---
等候
你正在等谁？Who
you
?
你正在公共汽车站等谁？Who
you
the
bus
stop?
他在哪里？他正在和他的表妹讲话。他们正在等校车。
Where
is
he?
He
his
cousin.
They
the
school
bus.
20.
I
have
dancing
lessons.
I
am
looking
for
my
dancing
shoes.
★
寻找---look
for---
找到
发现find
找出
查明find
out
我正在寻找我的靴子，但是我找不到。I
.
But
I
can’t
.
你能在收音机里找出更多的信息吗？Can
you
on
the
radio?
Can
you
help
me
where
my
bag
is?
A.look
for
B.find
C.find
out
D.look
at
21.
He
isn’t
in
the
kitchen.
He
is
lying
on
the
bed
.
他不在厨房做饭，他躺在床上。
他生病了。现在躺在床上。He
is
ill.
Now
he
.
我不在和她玩。我正躺在床上看电视。
with
her.
I
and
TV.
地上有只钱包。There
is
a
wallet
lying
on
the
ground.
Lie--lying
Integrated
skills
22.
He
has
to
go
for
a
big
dinner
this
evening.
今天晚上他得去参加一次晚宴。
★A、-go
for
sth.
去从事（某项活动或运动）;
去参加------
去参加晚宴go
for
a
dinner
去参加一个生日聚会
I
often
go
for
sports.
She
often
goes
for
a
big
dinner
on
Sundays.
They
usually
go
for
helping
the
children
in
poor
areas.
★B.
have
to
do
sth
不得不做某事
It
is
very
cold,
but
we
have
to
get
up
early.
We
have
to
finish
homework
on
time.
He
has
to
learn
English
well.
You
don’t
have
to
do
your
homework
now.
We
don’t
have
to
get
up
early
on
Sunday.
★don’t
have
to
==
don’t
need
to
没必要
不得不干某事，得干某事have
to
do
sth.
不得不打扮成美猴王。He
the
Monkey
King.
He
the
Monkey
King.
他们得穿运动鞋吗？
trainers?
Yes,
they
.
No,
they
.
trainers?
Yes,
they
.
No,
they
/
/
.
你不准出去。You
.
你不必出去。You
./You
./You
.
妈妈今晚得去参加一场盛宴。Mum
.
You
have
hard
if
you
want
to
be
a
top
student.
(study)
23.
They
are
fit
for
a
long
walk.
The
trainers
are
fit
for
the
long
walk.
The
job
is
fit
for
her.
Be
fit
for合适
;fit合身
The
tie
fits
him.
★fit
(1)形容词
健康的=healthy
(2)动词
适合
合身
(3)名词
适合
合身
(4)形容词
适合的
保持健康keep
fit
很合身fit
very
well
很合某人的身fit
sb.
very
well
这件连衣裙很合身。The
dress
fits
very
well.=The
dress
is
a
good
fit.
适合于----be
fit
for----
运动鞋适合于远足。Trains
are
fit
for
a
long
walk.
24.
What
do
you
think
of
my
red
gloves?
think
of
认为
；
think
about
考虑
★你认为—怎么样？What
do
you
think
of----?=How
do
you
like(find/feel)----?
★想出
想出了一个办法think
of
an
idea
★着想
他总是为别人着想。He
always
thinks
of
others.
25.
be
made
of
…
由…
制成
★
由---做成的
be
made
of—(原材料看得出)
be
made
from----(原材料看不出)
Sandy’s
blouse
is
made
of
silk.
桑迪的衬衫是由丝绸制成的。
The
desk
is
made
of
wood.
What
is
the
scarf
made?
It
is
made
of
wool.
这副手套很漂亮，由什么做的？皮做的。
The
pair
of
gloves
nice.
Where
?
leather.
酒是由米做的。Wine
rice.
你的新衬衫是丝绸的吗？不，是棉质的。
your
new
shirt
?
No,
it
.
26、They
feel
soft
and
smooth.
★feel
(1)感觉，后面接形容词
(2)摸起来，后面接形容词
(3)触摸
这条裤子是羊毛做的。摸上去既柔软又光滑。
The
pair
of
trousers
.
soft
and
smooth.
Glass______
(feel)
very
cold
in
winter.
27.
leather
smooth
with
的发音
Task
28.
You
look
lovely
in
the
hat.
你戴这顶帽子看起来很可爱。
★=The
hat
looks
lovely
on
you.
(in
和on的用法)
lovely
love+
ly
考点：词形变化
They
look
good
on
the
hat
.
(on
的用法)
Today
he
is
in
a
red
coat,
it
looks
nice
on
him
The
jeans
look
good
on
Jack.
Jack
looks
good
in
the
jeans
I
don’t
like
the
tie,
It
looks
bad
on
me.
I
look
bad
in
the
tie.
29．不同的特征different
features
不同的材料different
materials
30．design
designer
设计师
★design
(v./n.)设计
构思
Look,
he
is
designing
a
pair
of
new
shoes.
She
is
good
at
disigning
new
clothes.
She
is
a
good
disigner
设计了一件衬衫design
a
shirt
(v.)
我设计的一件衬衫my
design
for
a
shirt
(n.)
我的时装设计my
fashion
design
这是我设计的衬衫，夹克衫，牛仔裤和一双运动鞋。
Here
is
my
a
shirt,
a
jacket,
jeans
and
a
pair
of
trainers.
31．
model
She
is
model
.
The
boy
is
making
a
model
plane
now.
看这个模特look
at
the
model
一个飞机模型a
model
plane
两个船模
32．Other
的用法
★1、其他的----the
other+复数名词=any
other+单数名词
★一些其他的---some
other----
许多其他的----many
other----
你喜欢一些其他的颜色吗？Do
you
like
?
我不喜欢什么其他的颜色。I
don’t
like
.
这件衣服和其他的颜色都很配。The
coat
goes
well
with
.
这件衬衫的颜色是白色。我认为白衬衫看起来干净，白色和其他什么颜色都相配。
The
colour
of
the
shirt
is
white.
I
think
white
shirts
look
clean
and
white
matches
any
other
colour.
33．dark
(1)昏暗的
天黑了。It’s
dark.
(2)深色的
暗色的
深红色dark
red
淡红色light
red
dark—black
It
is
dark
today.
It
is
dark
in
the
morning,
but
we
have
to
get
up
early
dark
red
深红
,
dark
purple
深紫色;
dark
yellow深黄
dark
brown
34．★include
v
动词
包括
The
price
includes
three
meals.
Today’s
homework
includes
English
and
maths.
包括某人include
sb.
包括某事include
sth.
包括干某事include
doing
sth.
我的设计包括了一条蓝色牛仔裤。My
design
.
这个宾馆的价格包括了早饭。The
price
of
the
hotel
.
这次旅行包括了游览长城。The
trip
the
Great
Wall.
★including
(介词)
包括
包含
教室里有40个学生，包括我。There
are
40
students
in
the
classroom,
including
me.
?_________?the
price??________?(include)
coffee
and
hamburgers?
The
boys
Jim
here.
A.
include,
is
B.
include,
are
C.
including,
is
D.
including,
are
25