仁寿一中北校区高2020级高一下学期期末试题
英语
第一部分
听力
（共两节，满分30分）
第一节(共5小题，每小题1.5分；满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置；听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.
Why
does
the
man
refuse
to
go
and
look
at
the
dress?
A.
He’s
too
busy.
B.
He’s
too
lazy.
C.
He’s
not
interested.
2.
Where
does
the
conversation
most
probably
take
place?
A.
In
a
school
B.
In
a
library
C.
In
a
hospital
3.
How
much
was
the
TV
set?
A.$60
B.
$120
C.
$90
4.
Why
does
the
man
mention
other
sources
of
energy?
A.
To
criticize
the
man’s
waste
of
oil.
B.
To
agree
that
oil
is
becoming
more
important.
C.
To
make
the
woman
feel
better.
5.
What
seats
does
the
man
choose?
A.
The
front-row
seats
B.
The
side
seats
C.
The
window
seats
第二节
(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答6--8题。
6.
How
does
the
man
feel
about
working
in
Beijing?
A.
Good
B.
Tense
C.
Tired
7
How
long
will
the
changed
working
hours
last?
A.
Two
months
B.
Three
months
C.
Four
months
8.
When
does
a
large
shopping
center
open
in
Beijing
on
July
21?
A.
At
9
o’clock
B.
At
10
o’clock
C.
At
8:30
听第7段材料，回答第9--11题。
9.
Who
eats
eggs
for
three
meals?
A.
The
man’s
neighbor
B.
The
woman’s
friend
C.
The
woman
10.
What
do
you
know
about
the
woman’s
uncle?
A.
He
used
to
eat
bananas
for
breakfast.
B.
He
looks
thinner
than
before.
C.
He
has
steak
for
breakfast.
11.
Which
of
the
following
is
TRUE
according
to
the
conversation?
A.
To
eat
too
many
eggs
is
bad
for
the
sense
of
hearing.
B.
The
two
speakers
both
like
eating
bananas.
C.
To
eat
less
and
exercise
more
is
the
best
way
to
keep
fit.
听第8段材料，回答第12--14题。
12.
When
did
the
girl
enter
the
zoo?
A.
At
dawn
B.
At
noon
C.
At
night
13.
Which
word
can
be
used
to
describe
the
girl
best?
A.
Foolish
B.
Adventurous
C.
Smart
14.
Which
part
of
the
girl
did
the
elephant
not
hurt?
A.
Head
B.
Chest
C.
Stomach
听第9段材料，回答第15--17题。
15.
What
are
the
speakers
mainly
talking
about?
A.
The
city
of
Milan
B.
Holiday
plans
C.
Museums
16.
What
does
the
man
plan
to
do?
A.
Stay
home
and
have
a
rest
B.
Stay
in
a
hotel
and
have
a
rest
C.
Hire
a
car
and
drive
around
17.
What
can
we
learn
about
the
woman?
A.
She
was
very
tired
this
semester.
B.
She
hasn’t
been
to
the
beach
before.
C.
She
is
going
to
Milan.
听第10段材料，回答第18--20题。
18.
Which
place
costs
$350?
A.
The
first
B.
The
second
C.
The
third
19.
Where
is
the
second
place?
A.
On
Main
Street
B.
On
Anderson
Road
C.
On
Benefit
Street
20.
How
much
does
the
fourth
place
cost?
A.$450
B.
$400
C.
$500
第二部分
阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
A
Covid-19
has
brought
a
great
deal
of
trouble
for
all
of
us
since
March
2020.
During
this
time,
mobile
phones
have
been
the
solution
for
the
boredom
and
restlessness
caused
from
staying
indoors.
The
most
downloaded
apps
on
play
store
2020
are;
TikTok
TikTok
was
the
most
downloaded
app.
With
over
111.9
million
downloads,
TikTok
has
seen
a
huge
growth
in
2020,
twice
more
than
what
it
got
in
2019.
20%
of
its
total
downloads
were
from
India
and
around
9.
3%
of
the
total
downloads
were
in
the
US.
Zoom
Zoom
was
the
second
most
installed
app
in
the
overall
downloads
category.
With
nearly
94.
6
million
installs,
Zoom
is
the
most
used
app
for
online
meetings
and
virtual
classrooms.
17%
of
its
downloads
were
in
the
US
and
India.
Offices
and
educational
institutes
were
shut
down
and
to
continue
working
and
studying
from
home,
people
relied
heavily
on
Zoom
for
video
conferencing
and
calling.
WhatsApp
WhatsApp
ranked
third
in
overall
downloads
with
more
than
100
million
downloads.
It
is
one
of
the
most
popular
and
widely
used
chat
applications;
WhatsApp
also
supports
communication
between
international
phone
networks.
Facebook
It
ranked
fourth
in
the
overall
downloaded
list.
Facebook
is
the
world’s
most
popular
social
networking
application.
Facebook
builds
technologies
that
give
people
the
power
to
connect
with
friends
and
family,
find
communities
and
grow
businesses.
1.
What
do
we
know
about
TikTok?
A.
It
is
an
India-based
app.
B.
It
has
most
users
in
America.
C.
It
is
used
for
growing
business.
D.
It
has
doubled
its
download
than
in
2019.
2.
Which
app
is
the
best
to
turn
to
for
online
education?
A.
TikTok.
B.
Zoom.
C.
WhatsApp.
D.
Facebook.
3.
What
function
does
Facebook
probably
serve?
A.
Communication
B.
Training.
C.
Teaching.
D.
Payment
B
If
our
kids
don’t
fall,
they
don’t
learn
to
get
up.
I
still
remember
the
day
in
high
school
that
my
mom
forgot
to
pick
me
up
from
school.
I’m
the
oldest
of
four
children,
and
no
doubt
she’d
had
a
long
day
with
the
other
kids
and
it’d
slipped
her
mind.
After
waiting
at
school
for
an
hour,
I
walked
the
three
miles
home,
and
when
I
got
to
my
house,
I
shut
our
front
door
with
anger,
stormed
into
the
kitchen
and
screamed
in
my
mom’s
face
that
she’d
forgotten
me.
Later
that
night,
my
dad
told
me
I
no
longer
had
a
ride
to
school
the
next
day.
I
figured
my
mom
would
still
take
me,
but
when
the
morning
came,
she
refused.
It
was
midterm,
and
as
a
straight-A
student
ready
to
start
college
applications,
being
late
wasn’t
an
option
(选择).
In
my
mind,
missing
these
tests
would
have
been
the
end
of
my
academic
career.
I
begged
my
mom.
I
told
her
she
was
ruining
my
future
and
everything
I’d
worked
for.
But
she
held
her
ground,
and
that
day,
I
walked
to
school.
And
I
missed
my
tests.
My
mom
didn’t
rescue
me
from
failure.
She
let
me
suffer
from
it.
She
let
me
figure
it
out.
She
let
me
learn.
Now,
as
a
mom
myself,
I’ve
realized
that
I
want
my
kids
to
experience
failure
because
failure
is
how
we
grow,
learn
and
think
outside
of
ourselves.
It’s
how
we
self-educate
to
learn
what’s
right
and
respectable,
and
what’s
not.
It’s
how
we
become
responsible
and
enthusiastic.
Falling
down
makes
us
better
because
we
learn
how
to
get
up.
4.
What
is
one
of
the
reasons
that
the
author
got
angry
that
day?
A.
She
was
tired.
B.
She
failed
in
a
test.
C.
She
was
late
for
school.
D.
She
had
to
walk
home
by
herself.
5.
How
does
the
author
feel
about
her
childhood
experience?
A.
Terrible.
B.
Meaningful.
C.
Embarrassing.
D.
Colorful.
6.
The
underlined
phrase
“held
her
ground”
in
Paragraph
2
probably
means
“________”.
A.
gave
in
to
me
B.
said
yes
to
me
C.
stayed
in
the
place
D.
kept
to
her
idea
7.
What
is
the
best
title
for
the
text?
A.
My
Way
of
Growing
B.
The
Value
of
Failure
C.
My
Love
for
Mother
D.
Failure
in
My
Life
C
Your
house
may
have
an
effect
on
your
figure.
Experts
say
the
way
you
design
your
home
could
play
a
role
in
whether
you
pack
on
the
pounds
or
keep
them
off.
You
can
make
your
environment
work
for
you
instead
of
against
you.
Here
are
some
ways
to
turn
your
home
into
part
of
your
diet
plan.
Open
the
curtains
and
turn
up
the
lights.
Dark
environments
are
more
likely
to
encourage
overeating,
for
people
are
often
less
self?conscious
when
they’re
in
poorly
lit
places—and
so
more
likely
to
eat
lots
of
food.
If
your
home
doesn’t
have
enough
window
light,
get
more
lights
and
flood
the
place
with
brightness.
Mind
the
colors.
Research
suggests
warm
colors
fuel
our
appetites.
In
one
study,
people
who
ate
meals
in
a
blue
room
consumed
33
percent
less
than
those
in
a
yellow
or
red
room.
Warm
colors
like
yellow
make
food
appear
more
appetizing,
while
cold
colors
make
us
feel
less
hungry.
So
when
it’s
time
to
repaint,
go
blue.
Don’t
forget
the
clock—or
the
radio.
People
who
eat
slowly
tend
to
consume
about
70
fewer
calories(卡路里)
per
meal
than
those
who
rush
through
their
meals.
Begin
keeping
track
of
the
time,
and
try
to
make
dinner
last
at
least
30
minutes.
And
while
you’re
at
it,
actually
sit
down
to
eat.
If
you
need
some
help
slowing
down,
turn
on
relaxing
music.
It
makes
you
less
likely
to
rush
through
a
meal.
Downsize
the
dishes.
Big
serving
bowls
and
plates
can
easily
make
us
fat.
We
eat
about
22
percent
more
when
using
a
12?inch
plate
instead
of
a
10?inch
plate.
When
we
choose
a
large
spoon
over
a
smaller
one,
total
intake
(摄入)
jumps
by
14
percent.
And
we’ll
pour
about
30
percent
more
liquid
into
a
short,
wide
glass
than
a
tall,
skinny
glass.
8.
The
text
is
especially
helpful
for
those
who
care
about
________.
A.
their
home
comforts
B.
their
body
shape
C.
house
buying
D.
healthy
diets
9.
A
home
environment
in
blue
can
help
people
________.
A.
digest
food
better
B.
reduce
food
intake
C.
burn
more
calories
D.
regain
their
appetites
10.
What
are
people
advised
to
do
at
mealtimes?
A.
Eat
quickly.
B.
Play
fast
music.
C.
Use
smaller
spoons.
D.
Turn
down
the
lights.
11.
What
can
be
a
suitable
title
for
the
text?
A.
Is
Your
House
Making
You
Fat?
B.
Ways
of
Serving
Dinner.
C.
Ways
of
eating.
D.
Is
Your
Home
Environment
Relaxing?
D
Getting
rid
of
dirt,
in
the
opinion
of
most
people,
is
a
good
thing
However,
there
is
nothing
fixed
about
attitudes
to
dirt.
In
the
early
16th
century,
people
thought
that
dirt
on
the
skin
was
a
means
to
block
out
disease,
as
medical
opinion
had
it
that
washing
off
dirt
with
hot
water
could
open
up
the
skin
and
let
ills
in.
A
particular
danger
was
thought
to
lie
in
public
baths.
By
1538,
the
French
king
had
closed
the
bath
houses
in
his
kingdom.
So
did
the
king
of
England
in
1546.
Thus
began
a
long
time
when
the
rich
and
the
poor
in
Europe
lived
with
dirt
in
a
friendly
way.
Henry
IV,
king
of
France,
was
famously
dirty.
Upon
learning
that
a
nobleman
had
taken
a
bath,
the
king
ordered
that,
to
avoid
the
attack
of
disease,
the
nobleman
should
not
go
out.
Though
the
belief
in
the
merit(优点)
of
dirt
was
long-lived,
dirt
has
no
longer
been
regarded
as
a
nice
neighbor
ever
since
the
18th
century.
Scientifically
speaking,
cleaning
away
dirt
is
good
to
health.
Clean
water
supply
and
hand
washing
are
practical
means
of
preventing
disease.
Yet,
it
seems
that
standards
of
cleanliness
have
moved
beyond
science
since
World
War
II.
Advertisements
repeatedly
sell
the
idea:
clothes
need
to
be
whiter
than
white,
cloths
ever
softer,
surfaces
to
shine.
Has
the
hate
for
dirt,
however,
gone
too
far?
Attitudes
to
dirt
still
differ
hugely
nowadays.
Many
first-time
parents
nervously
try
to
warn
their
children
off
touching
dirt,
which
might
be
responsible
for
the
spread
of
disease.
On
the
contrary,
Mary
Ruebush,
an
American
immunologist(免疫学家),
encourages
children
to
play
in
the
dirt
to
build
up
a
strong
immune
system.
And
the
latter
position
is
gaining
some
ground.
12.
The
kings
of
France
and
England
in
the
16th
century
closed
bath
houses
because
.
A.
they
lived
healthily
in
a
dirty
environment
B.
they
thought
bath
houses
were
too
dirty
to
stay
in
C.
they
considered
bathing
as
cause
of
skin
disease
D.
They
believed
disease
could
be
spread
in
public
baths
13.
Which
of
the
following
best
describes
Henry
IV’s
attitude
to
bathing?
A.
Curious
B.
Afraid
C.
Approving
D.
Uninterested
14.
How
does
the
passage
mainly
develop?
A.
By
following
the
order
of
time.
B.
By
making
comparison.
C.
By
providing
examples
D.
By
following
the
order
of
importance.
15.
What
is
the
author’s
purpose
in
writing
the
passages?
A.
To
call
attention
to
the
danger
of
dirt.
B.
To
introduce
the
history
of
dirt.
C.
To
present
the
change
of
views
on
dirt.
D.
To
stress
the
role
of
dirt.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Everyone
wants
to
be
nice
to
their
own
pets!
Here
are
a
few
tips.
Feed
them
not
too
little,
but
not
too
much
either.
You
have
to
tell
the
difference
between
the
times
they’re
hungry
and
the
times
they’re
just
trying
to
get
food.
Clean
their
food
and
drink
bowls
at
least
once
a
day.
____16____You
wouldn’t
eat
off
the
same
plate
for
one
whole
week
or
drink
out
of
the
same
glass
for
a
month!
____17____Pets
want
as
much
of
your
attention
as
possible,
dogs
especially.
In
general,
admit
your
pets’
existence;
even
say
“Hi,
how
are
you
doing?”
Clearly
they
won’t
understand
what
you’re
saying,
but
it
shows
that
you
care
for
them.
Take
dogs
on
walks.
Most
dogs
don’t
like
to
be
kept
in
a
house
all
day
long.
____18____They
can
also
meet
other
dogs
this
way.
Dogs
like
the
company
of
other
dogs.
Take
them
to
the
vet
regularly.
Your
pet
may
not
like
it.
____19____Reward
it
once
in
a
while
and
he
will
be
happy
with
what
he
gets.
If
you
had
to
take
your
dog
to
the
hospital,
he
might
be
afraid
of
riding
in
cars.
____20____Your
dog
will
finally
realize
that
not
all
car
rides
end
at
the
hospital.
A
Ask
others
to
share.
B.
It’s
the
same
with
us.
C.
Give
your
pets
attention.
D.
Make
sure
it
has
a
warm
place
to
live
in.
E.
They
like
to
get
out
and
enjoy
the
flesh
air.
F.
In
that
case,
take
very
short
car
rides
that
lead
somewhere
pleasant.
G.
But
it’s
better
to
cause
a
little
discomfort
now
than
to
find
out
later
that
it
has
a
disease.
第三部分
语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Steve
was
a
seventh
grader,
a
big
boy,
looking
more
like
a
teenager
than
a
12?year?old.
Yet,
he
went
unnoticed—he
had
been
___21___
every
examination
since
first
grade—until
Miss
Wilma
appeared.
In
the
middle
of
the
first
semester
of
school,
the
entire
seventh
grade
was
___22___
for
basic
skills.
“You
all
did
pretty
well，”
Miss
Wilma
told
the
class
after
going
over
the
___23___
，
“except
for
one
boy.
And
it
___24___
my
heart
to
tell
you
this,
but...”
she
___25___，
“the
smartest
boy
in
the
seventh
grade
is
failing
my
class.”
Steve
___26___
his
eyes
and
carefully
examined
his
fingertips.
After
that,
Steve
still
wouldn’t
do
his
homework.
Even
if
Miss
Wilma
___27___
punished
him,
he
remained
___28___.
“Steve,
please!
I
care
about
you！”
___29___,
Steve
got
it!
“Someone
CARES
ABOUT
ME？！”
One
Monday
a
couple
of
weeks
later,
Miss
Wilma
gave
a
___30___
on
the
weekend
homework.
Steve
___31___
through
the
test
and
was
the
first
to
hand
in
his
paper.
With
a
look
of
___32___
，
Miss
Wilma
took
his
paper
and
began
to
look
it
over.
Miss
Wilma’s
face
was
in
a
___33___
shock!
She
glanced
up
at
Steve,
then
___34___
，
then
up.
The
smartest
boy
in
the
seventh
grade
had
just
passed
his
first
test!
From
that
moment,
nothing
was
the
same
for
Steve.
He
discovered
that
not
only
could
he
remember
and
understand
___35___,
but
he
could
translate
what
he
learned
into
his
life.
He
became
___36___
.
After
high
school,
Steve
enlisted
in
the
Navy,
and
he
had
a(n)
___37___
military
career.
During
his
naval
years,
he
inspired
many
young
people
who
might
not
have
___38___
themselves
without
him.
A
___39___
took
place
within
the
heart
of
a
boy
all
because
of
one
teacher
who
___40___
about
him.
21.
A.
missing
B.
failing
C.
passing
D.
skipping
22.
A.
tested
B.
classified
C.
separated
D.
dismissed
23.
A.
questions
B.
effects
C.
lessons
D.
results
24.
A.
fills
B.
presses
C.
breaks
D.
destroys
25.
A.
shouted
B.
hesitated
C.
interrupted
D.
laughed
26.
A.
dropped
B.
raised
C.
covered
D.
closed
27.
A.
strangely
B.
steadily
C.
severely
D.
secretly
28.
A.
helpless
B.
stubborn
C.
flexible
D.
crazy
29.
A.
Commonly
B.
Unwillingly
C.
Particularly
D.
Suddenly
30.
A.
quiz
B.
chance
C.
speech
D.
presentation
31.
A.
slept
B.
looked
C.
lived
D.
hurried
32.
A.
disappointment
B.
surprise
C.
satisfaction
D.
inspiration
33.
A.
bitter
B.
total
C.
precious
D.
ridiculous
34.
A.
down
B.
away
C.
out
D.
back
35.
A.
homework
B.
grades
C.
knowledge
D.
subjects
36
A.
outstanding
B.
lazy
C.
rough
D.
troublesome
37.
A.
tiring
B.
ordinary
C.
hardworking
D.
successful
38.
A.
relied
on
B.
looked
after
C.
turned
to
D.
believed
in
39.
A.
competition
B.
choice
C.
change
D.
campaign
40.
A.
waited
B.
listened
C.
wished
D.
cared
第II卷
（非选择题，共50分）
第二节
（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
语法填空
One
will
be
happy
when
he___41___(help)
others.
I
learn
about
this
through
my
own
experiences.
Last
year
I
joined
a
volunteer
organization
which
provided
me___42___many
opportunities
to
help
others.
Last
Sunday
we
went
to
___43___
orphanage
where
there
were
about
thirty
children___44___were
disabled.
When
I
saw
those
lovely
children,
I
felt
rather
sorry
for
them.___45___(experience)
some
pains
and
sufferings,
they
faced
the
world
with
smiles.
All
the
volunteers
here,
including
me,
thought
that
it
was
high
time
that
we
did
something
for
them.
Therefore,
we
arranged
some
___46___
(activity).
After
doing
some
washing
and
reading
stories
for
them,
we
played
simple
games
together
with
them.
Seeing
them
playing
happily,
I___47___(move)
to
tears
and
realized
what
they
needed
was
not
only
material
assistance___48___love
from
others
as
well.
When
we
left,
both
the
children
and
we
volunteers
were
unwilling
___49___
(part).
Although
spending
time
with
these
children
and
in
assisting
others
has
taken
up
most
of
my
spare
time,
I
feel
even___50___(happy)
than
before
because
I
can
bring
others
happiness.
第四部分
写作
（共两节,
满分35分）
第一节
短文改错（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
51.
短文改错
注意：1.
每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.
只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Sun
Yang
is
known
for
a
famous
Chinese
swimmer.
Born
in
1991,
he
is
1.98
meters
in
height
and
89
kilos
in
weight.
As
swimmer,
he
always
trains
hardly.
That’s
why
he
could
win
two
gold
medal
in
the
2012
London
Olympics,
which
were
a
great
honor
for
our
country.
Although
he
once
makes
mistakes
in
the
view
of
the
public,
but
in
the
2013
World
Swimming
Championships
he
made
amazed
achievements.
Sun
Yang
is
very
brilliant
that
he
has
many
fans.
We
should
be
pleased
to
take
her
as
our
role
model.
第二节
书面表达（满分25分）
52.
假定你是李华，你的好朋友Judy因考试发挥失常，导致成绩不理想而情绪低落。请你给他写封信表示安慰，要点如下：
1)
对她目前状况表示理解；
2)
给出建议；
3)
鼓励她树立信心，争取下次考出好成绩。
注意：
1)
词数120左右；
2)
可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
Dear
Judy,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________仁寿一中北校区高2020级高一下学期期末试题
英语
第一部分
听力
（共两节，满分30分）
第一节(共5小题，每小题1.5分；满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置；听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.
Why
does
the
man
refuse
to
go
and
look
at
the
dress?
A.
He’s
too
busy.
B.
He’s
too
lazy.
C.
He’s
not
interested.
2.
Where
does
the
conversation
most
probably
take
place?
A.
In
a
school
B.
In
a
library
C.
In
a
hospital
3.
How
much
was
the
TV
set?
A.$60
B.
$120
C.
$90
4.
Why
does
the
man
mention
other
sources
of
energy?
A.
To
criticize
the
man’s
waste
of
oil.
B.
To
agree
that
oil
is
becoming
more
important.
C.
To
make
the
woman
feel
better.
5.
What
seats
does
the
man
choose?
A.
The
front-row
seats
B.
The
side
seats
C.
The
window
seats
第二节
(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答6--8题。
6.
How
does
the
man
feel
about
working
in
Beijing?
A.
Good
B.
Tense
C.
Tired
7.
How
long
will
the
changed
working
hours
last?
A.
Two
months
B.
Three
months
C.
Four
months
8.
When
does
a
large
shopping
center
open
in
Beijing
on
July
21?
A.
At
9
o’clock
B.
At
10
o’clock
C.
At
8:30
听第7段材料，回答第9--11题。
9.
Who
eats
eggs
for
three
meals?
A.
The
man’s
neighbor
B.
The
woman’s
friend
C.
The
woman
10
What
do
you
know
about
the
woman’s
uncle?
A.
He
used
to
eat
bananas
for
breakfast.
B.
He
looks
thinner
than
before.
C.
He
has
steak
for
breakfast.
11.
Which
of
the
following
is
TRUE
according
to
the
conversation?
A.
To
eat
too
many
eggs
is
bad
for
the
sense
of
hearing.
B.
The
two
speakers
both
like
eating
bananas.
C.
To
eat
less
and
exercise
more
is
the
best
way
to
keep
fit.
听第8段材料，回答第12--14题。
12.
When
did
the
girl
enter
the
zoo?
A.
At
dawn
B.
At
noon
C.
At
night
13.
Which
word
can
be
used
to
describe
the
girl
best?
A.
Foolish
B.
Adventurous
C.
Smart
14.
Which
part
of
the
girl
did
the
elephant
not
hurt?
A.
Head
B.
Chest
C.
Stomach
听第9段材料，回答第15--17题。
15.
What
are
the
speakers
mainly
talking
about?
A.
The
city
of
Milan
B.
Holiday
plans
C.
Museums
16.
What
does
the
man
plan
to
do?
A.
Stay
home
and
have
a
rest
B.
Stay
in
a
hotel
and
have
a
rest
C.
Hire
a
car
and
drive
around
17.
What
can
we
learn
about
the
woman?
A.
She
was
very
tired
this
semester.
B.
She
hasn’t
been
to
the
beach
before.
C.
She
is
going
to
Milan.
听第10段材料，回答第18--20题。
18.
Which
place
costs
$350?
A.
The
first
B.
The
second
C.
The
third
19.
Where
is
the
second
place?
A.
On
Main
Street
B.
On
Anderson
Road
C.
On
Benefit
Street
20.
How
much
does
the
fourth
place
cost?
A.$450
B.
$400
C.
$500
第二部分
阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
A
Covid-19
has
brought
a
great
deal
of
trouble
for
all
of
us
since
March
2020.
During
this
time,
mobile
phones
have
been
the
solution
for
the
boredom
and
restlessness
caused
from
staying
indoors.
The
most
downloaded
apps
on
play
store
2020
are;
TikTok
TikTok
was
the
most
downloaded
app.
With
over
111.9
million
downloads,
TikTok
has
seen
a
huge
growth
in
2020,
twice
more
than
what
it
got
in
2019.
20%
of
its
total
downloads
were
from
India
and
around
9.
3%
of
the
total
downloads
were
in
the
US.
Zoom
Zoom
was
the
second
most
installed
app
in
the
overall
downloads
category.
With
nearly
94.
6
million
installs,
Zoom
is
the
most
used
app
for
online
meetings
and
virtual
classrooms.
17%
of
its
downloads
were
in
the
US
and
India.
Offices
and
educational
institutes
were
shut
down
and
to
continue
working
and
studying
from
home,
people
relied
heavily
on
Zoom
for
video
conferencing
and
calling.
WhatsApp
WhatsApp
ranked
third
in
overall
downloads
with
more
than
100
million
downloads.
It
is
one
of
the
most
popular
and
widely
used
chat
applications;
WhatsApp
also
supports
communication
between
international
phone
networks.
Facebook
It
ranked
fourth
in
the
overall
downloaded
list.
Facebook
is
the
world’s
most
popular
social
networking
application.
Facebook
builds
technologies
that
give
people
the
power
to
connect
with
friends
and
family,
find
communities
and
grow
businesses.
1.
What
do
we
know
about
TikTok?
A.
It
is
an
India-based
app.
B.
It
has
most
users
in
America.
C.
It
is
used
for
growing
business.
D.
It
has
doubled
its
download
than
in
2019.
2.
Which
app
is
the
best
to
turn
to
for
online
education?
A.
TikTok.
B.
Zoom.
C.
WhatsApp.
D.
Facebook.
3.
What
function
does
Facebook
probably
serve?
A.
Communication.
B.
Training.
C.
Teaching.
D.
Payment
【答案】1.
D
2.
B
3.
A
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了2020年新冠肺炎疫情期间，在play
store上下载量最多的四款应用软件。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据TikTok中“With
over
111.9
million
downloads,
TikTok
has
seen
a
huge
growth
in
2020,
twice
more
than
what
it
got
in
2019.
(2020年，TikTok的下载量超过1.119亿次，大幅增长，是2019年的两倍。)”可知，TikTok的下载量比2019年翻了一番。故选D项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Zoom中“With
nearly
94.
6
million
installs,
Zoom
is
the
most
used
app
for
online
meetings
and
virtual
classrooms.
(Zoom的安装量接近9460万，是在线会议和虚拟教室中使用最多的应用程序。)”可知，Zoom应用软件最适合在线教育。故选B项。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据Facebook中“Facebook
is
the
world’s
most
popular
social
networking
application.
Facebook
builds
technologies
that
give
people
the
power
to
connect
with
friends
and
family,
find
communities
and
grow
businesses.
(Facebook是世界上最流行的社交网络应用程序。Facebook开发的技术让人们能够与朋友和家人联系，找到社区和发展业务。)”可知，Facebook可以提供沟通功能。故选A项。
B
If
our
kids
don’t
fall,
they
don’t
learn
to
get
up.
I
still
remember
the
day
in
high
school
that
my
mom
forgot
to
pick
me
up
from
school.
I’m
the
oldest
of
four
children,
and
no
doubt
she’d
had
a
long
day
with
the
other
kids
and
it’d
slipped
her
mind.
After
waiting
at
school
for
an
hour,
I
walked
the
three
miles
home,
and
when
I
got
to
my
house,
I
shut
our
front
door
with
anger,
stormed
into
the
kitchen
and
screamed
in
my
mom’s
face
that
she’d
forgotten
me.
Later
that
night,
my
dad
told
me
I
no
longer
had
a
ride
to
school
the
next
day.
I
figured
my
mom
would
still
take
me,
but
when
the
morning
came,
she
refused.
It
was
midterm,
and
as
a
straight-A
student
ready
to
start
college
applications,
being
late
wasn’t
an
option
(选择).
In
my
mind,
missing
these
tests
would
have
been
the
end
of
my
academic
career.
I
begged
my
mom.
I
told
her
she
was
ruining
my
future
and
everything
I’d
worked
for.
But
she
held
her
ground,
and
that
day,
I
walked
to
school.
And
I
missed
my
tests.
My
mom
didn’t
rescue
me
from
failure.
She
let
me
suffer
from
it.
She
let
me
figure
it
out.
She
let
me
learn.
Now,
as
a
mom
myself,
I’ve
realized
that
I
want
my
kids
to
experience
failure
because
failure
is
how
we
grow,
learn
and
think
outside
of
ourselves.
It’s
how
we
self-educate
to
learn
what’s
right
and
respectable,
and
what’s
not.
It’s
how
we
become
responsible
and
enthusiastic.
Falling
down
makes
us
better
because
we
learn
how
to
get
up.
4.
What
is
one
of
the
reasons
that
the
author
got
angry
that
day?
A.
She
was
tired.
B.
She
failed
in
a
test.
C.
She
was
late
for
school.
D.
She
had
to
walk
home
by
herself.
5.
How
does
the
author
feel
about
her
childhood
experience?
A.
Terrible.
B.
Meaningful.
C.
Embarrassing.
D.
Colorful.
6.
The
underlined
phrase
“held
her
ground”
in
Paragraph
2
probably
means
“________”.
A.
gave
in
to
me
B.
said
yes
to
me
C.
stayed
in
the
place
D.
kept
to
her
idea
7.
What
is
the
best
title
for
the
text?
A.
My
Way
of
Growing
B.
The
Value
of
Failure
C.
My
Love
for
Mother
D.
Failure
in
My
Life
【答案】4.
D
5.
B
6.
D
7.
B
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者通过自己童年的亲身经历讲述了让孩子经历失败具有重大的价值。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“After
waiting
at
school
for
an
hour,
I
walked
the
three
miles
home,
and
when
I
got
to
my
house,
I
shut
our
front
door
with
anger,
stormed
into
the
kitchen
and
screamed
in
my
mom’s
face
that
she’d
forgotten
me.
(在学校等了一个小时后，我走了三英里回家。到家后，我生气地关上前门，冲进厨房，冲着妈妈喊叫，说她把我给忘了。)”可知，作者那天生气的原因之一是她不得不自己走回家。故选D项。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段中“My
mom
didn’t
rescue
me
from
failure.
She
let
me
suffer
from
it.
She
let
me
figure
it
out.
She
let
me
learn.
Now,
as
a
mom
myself,
I’ve
realized
that
I
want
my
kids
to
experience
failure
because
failure
is
how
we
grow,
learn
and
think
outside
of
ourselves.
(我妈妈没有把我从失败中拯救出来。她让我受苦。她让我自己想办法。她让我学习。现在，作为一个母亲，我意识到我想让我的孩子经历失败，因为失败是我们成长、学习和思考的方式。)”可知，作者认为她童年的经历是有意义的。故选B项。
【6题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第二段中“But
she
held
her
ground,
and
that
day,
I
walked
to
school.
And
I
missed
my
tests.
(但她_______________，那天，我步行去学校。我错过了考试。)”由那天作者自己步行去学校，可知，作者的妈妈坚持没有送作者去学校的立场，因此猜测划线短语held
her
ground意为“坚持她自己的看法/立场”。故选D项。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段中“If
our
kids
don’t
fall,
they
don’t
learn
to
get
up.
(如果我们的孩子没有摔倒，他们就无法学会爬起来。)”和第三段中“Now,
as
a
mom
myself,
I’ve
realized
that
I
want
my
kids
to
experience
failure
because
failure
is
how
we
grow,
learn
and
think
outside
of
ourselves.
It’s
how
we
self-educate
to
learn
what’s
right
and
respectable,
and
what’s
not.
It’s
how
we
become
responsible
and
enthusiastic.
Falling
down
makes
us
better
because
we
learn
how
to
get
up.
(现在，作为一个母亲，我意识到我想让我的孩子经历失败，因为失败是我们成长、学习和思考的方式。这是我们自学的方式，让我们知道什么是正确的，什么是值得尊敬的，什么是不值得的。这是我们变得负责任和充满热情的方式。跌倒使我们变得更好，因为我们学会了如何爬起来。)”可知，作者通过自己童年的亲身经历讲述了让孩子经历失败具有重大的价值，因此本文的最佳标题选项B“失败的价值”符合题意。故选B项。
C
Your
house
may
have
an
effect
on
your
figure.
Experts
say
the
way
you
design
your
home
could
play
a
role
in
whether
you
pack
on
the
pounds
or
keep
them
off.
You
can
make
your
environment
work
for
you
instead
of
against
you.
Here
are
some
ways
to
turn
your
home
into
part
of
your
diet
plan.
Open
the
curtains
and
turn
up
the
lights.
Dark
environments
are
more
likely
to
encourage
overeating,
for
people
are
often
less
self?conscious
when
they’re
in
poorly
lit
places—and
so
more
likely
to
eat
lots
of
food.
If
your
home
doesn’t
have
enough
window
light,
get
more
lights
and
flood
the
place
with
brightness.
Mind
the
colors.
Research
suggests
warm
colors
fuel
our
appetites.
In
one
study,
people
who
ate
meals
in
a
blue
room
consumed
33
percent
less
than
those
in
a
yellow
or
red
room.
Warm
colors
like
yellow
make
food
appear
more
appetizing,
while
cold
colors
make
us
feel
less
hungry.
So
when
it’s
time
to
repaint,
go
blue.
Don’t
forget
the
clock—or
the
radio.
People
who
eat
slowly
tend
to
consume
about
70
fewer
calories(卡路里)
per
meal
than
those
who
rush
through
their
meals.
Begin
keeping
track
of
the
time,
and
try
to
make
dinner
last
at
least
30
minutes.
And
while
you’re
at
it,
actually
sit
down
to
eat.
If
you
need
some
help
slowing
down,
turn
on
relaxing
music.
It
makes
you
less
likely
to
rush
through
a
meal.
Downsize
the
dishes.
Big
serving
bowls
and
plates
can
easily
make
us
fat.
We
eat
about
22
percent
more
when
using
a
12?inch
plate
instead
of
a
10?inch
plate.
When
we
choose
a
large
spoon
over
a
smaller
one,
total
intake
(摄入)
jumps
by
14
percent.
And
we’ll
pour
about
30
percent
more
liquid
into
a
short,
wide
glass
than
a
tall,
skinny
glass.
8.
The
text
is
especially
helpful
for
those
who
care
about
________.
A.
their
home
comforts
B.
their
body
shape
C.
house
buying
D.
healthy
diets
9.
A
home
environment
in
blue
can
help
people
________.
A.
digest
food
better
B.
reduce
food
intake
C.
burn
more
calories
D.
regain
their
appetites
10.
What
are
people
advised
to
do
at
mealtimes?
A.
Eat
quickly.
B.
Play
fast
music.
C.
Use
smaller
spoons.
D.
Turn
down
the
lights.
11.
What
can
be
a
suitable
title
for
the
text?
A.
Is
Your
House
Making
You
Fat?
B.
Ways
of
Serving
Dinner.
C.
Ways
of
eating.
D.
Is
Your
Home
Environment
Relaxing?
【答案】8.
B
9.
B
10.
C
11.
A
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了家庭环境可能会影响人们的身材体型，人们可以通过调整光线，颜色，声音和餐盘尺寸来把家庭环境变成饮食计划的一部分。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段前两句“Your
house
may
have
an
effect
on
your
figure.
Experts
say
the
way
you
design
your
home
could
play
a
role
in
whether
you
pack
on
the
pounds
or
keep
them
off.”（你的房子可能会影响你的身材。专家说你房子的设计方式可能会影响到你是否能增加体重或保持体重。）可知，本文可能给注重身材体型的人房子设计方面的帮助。故选B项。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“In
one
study,
people
who
ate
meals
in
a
blue
room
consumed
33
percent
less
than
those
in
a
yellow
or
red
room.”（在一项研究中，在蓝色房间吃饭的人比在黄色或红色房间吃饭的人要少吃33%。）可知，人们在蓝色环境中会减少进食。故选B项。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Dark
environments
are
more
likely
to
encourage
overeating”（黑暗的环境可能会让人们过度进食）排除D项。根据第四段“People
who
eat
slowly
tend
to
consume
about
70
fewer
calories(卡路里)
per
meal
than
those
who
rush
through
their
meals.”（吃得慢的人每餐摄入的热量往往比吃得快的人少70卡路里左右。）以及“If
you
need
some
help
slowing
down,
turn
on
relaxing
music.”（如果你需要帮助放慢速度，播放舒缓的音乐。）排除A，B项。根据第五段“When
we
choose
a
large
spoon
over
a
smaller
one,
total
intake
(摄入)
jumps
by
14
percent.”（当我们选择大勺子而不是小勺子时用餐时，总摄入量上升了14%。）可知，选择小勺子用餐可以控制食量。故选C项。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了家庭环境，包括光线，颜色，声音和餐盘尺寸可能会影响人们的身材体型。
B，C项重点是上菜和吃的方式，排除。D项重点家庭环境对放松的影响，排除。故选A项。
D
Getting
rid
of
dirt,
in
the
opinion
of
most
people,
is
a
good
thing
However,
there
is
nothing
fixed
about
attitudes
to
dirt.
In
the
early
16th
century,
people
thought
that
dirt
on
the
skin
was
a
means
to
block
out
disease,
as
medical
opinion
had
it
that
washing
off
dirt
with
hot
water
could
open
up
the
skin
and
let
ills
in.
A
particular
danger
was
thought
to
lie
in
public
baths.
By
1538,
the
French
king
had
closed
the
bath
houses
in
his
kingdom.
So
did
the
king
of
England
in
1546.
Thus
began
a
long
time
when
the
rich
and
the
poor
in
Europe
lived
with
dirt
in
a
friendly
way.
Henry
IV,
king
of
France,
was
famously
dirty.
Upon
learning
that
a
nobleman
had
taken
a
bath,
the
king
ordered
that,
to
avoid
the
attack
of
disease,
the
nobleman
should
not
go
out.
Though
the
belief
in
the
merit(优点)
of
dirt
was
long-lived,
dirt
has
no
longer
been
regarded
as
a
nice
neighbor
ever
since
the
18th
century.
Scientifically
speaking,
cleaning
away
dirt
is
good
to
health.
Clean
water
supply
and
hand
washing
are
practical
means
of
preventing
disease.
Yet,
it
seems
that
standards
of
cleanliness
have
moved
beyond
science
since
World
War
II.
Advertisements
repeatedly
sell
the
idea:
clothes
need
to
be
whiter
than
white,
cloths
ever
softer,
surfaces
to
shine.
Has
the
hate
for
dirt,
however,
gone
too
far?
Attitudes
to
dirt
still
differ
hugely
nowadays.
Many
first-time
parents
nervously
try
to
warn
their
children
off
touching
dirt,
which
might
be
responsible
for
the
spread
of
disease.
On
the
contrary,
Mary
Ruebush,
an
American
immunologist(免疫学家),
encourages
children
to
play
in
the
dirt
to
build
up
a
strong
immune
system.
And
the
latter
position
is
gaining
some
ground.
12.
The
kings
of
France
and
England
in
the
16th
century
closed
bath
houses
because
.
A.
they
lived
healthily
in
a
dirty
environment
B.
they
thought
bath
houses
were
too
dirty
to
stay
in
C.
they
considered
bathing
as
cause
of
skin
disease
D.
They
believed
disease
could
be
spread
in
public
baths
13.
Which
of
the
following
best
describes
Henry
IV’s
attitude
to
bathing?
A.
Curious
B.
Afraid
C.
Approving
D.
Uninterested
14.
How
does
the
passage
mainly
develop?
A.
By
following
the
order
of
time.
B.
By
making
comparison.
C.
By
providing
examples
D.
By
following
the
order
of
importance.
15.
What
is
the
author’s
purpose
in
writing
the
passages?
A.
To
call
attention
to
the
danger
of
dirt.
B.
To
introduce
the
history
of
dirt.
C.
To
present
the
change
of
views
on
dirt.
D.
To
stress
the
role
of
dirt.
【答案】12.
D
13.
B
14.
A
15.
C
【解析】
【分析】本文主要讲述的是在历史的发展过程中，人们对于dirt的看法是在不停地发生着变化。
【12题详解】
D
细节题。根据第二段的前两句...as
medical
opinion
had
it
that
washing
off
dirt
with
hot
water
could
open
up
the
skin
and
let
ills
in.
A
particular
danger
was
thought
to
lie
in
public
baths.说明他们认为在浴室里还传染疾病的，所以才下令关闭浴室。故D正确。
【13题详解】
B
推理题。根据第二段最后两句Henry
IV,
King
of
France,
was
famously
dirty.
Upon
learning
that
a
nobleman
had
taken
a
bath,
the
king
ordered
that,
to
avoid
the
attack
of
disease,
the
nobleman
should
not
go
out.
说明他很害怕疾病的传播，所以才把这位贵族驱逐出去，故B正确。
【14题详解】
A
推理题。根据第二段In
the
early
16th
century和
did
the
king
of
England
in
1546.
以及Henry
IV,
King
of
France,
was
famously
dirty.
说明本文是按照时间的顺序来组织全文的。故A正确。
【15题详解】
C
主旨大意题。根据文章主题段第一段Getting
rid
of
dirt,
in
the
opinion
of
most
people,
is
a
good
thing.
However,
there
is
nothing
fixed
about
attitudes
to
dirt.
和最后一段Attitudes
to
dirt
still
differ
hugely
nowadays.
Many
first-time
parents
nervously
try
to
warn
their
children
off
touching
dirt,
which
might
be
responsible
for
the
spread
of
disease.都说明人们对于dirt的看法是在不停地变化之中的，故C项正确。
【名师点睛】
本文是关于人们对dirt的看法的变化，要求考生在理解原文表面文字信息的基础上，做出一定判断和推论，从而得到文章的隐含意义和深层意义。推理题所涉及的内容可能是文中某一句话，也可能是某几句话，但做题的指导思想都是以文字信息为依据，既不能做出在原文中找不到文字根据的推理，也不能根据表面文字信息做多步推理。比如第2小题，根据第二段最后一句中的to
avoid
the
attack
of
disease,（为了避免疾病的攻击）说明他很害怕疾病的传播。所以很容易看出，Henry
IV对洗浴的态度是“害怕”。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Everyone
wants
to
be
nice
to
their
own
pets!
Here
are
a
few
tips.
Feed
them
not
too
little,
but
not
too
much
either.
You
have
to
tell
the
difference
between
the
times
they’re
hungry
and
the
times
they’re
just
trying
to
get
food.
Clean
their
food
and
drink
bowls
at
least
once
a
day.
____16____You
wouldn’t
eat
off
the
same
plate
for
one
whole
week
or
drink
out
of
the
same
glass
for
a
month!
____17____Pets
want
as
much
of
your
attention
as
possible,
dogs
especially.
In
general,
admit
your
pets’
existence;
even
say
“Hi,
how
are
you
doing?”
Clearly
they
won’t
understand
what
you’re
saying,
but
it
shows
that
you
care
for
them.
Take
dogs
on
walks.
Most
dogs
don’t
like
to
be
kept
in
a
house
all
day
long.
____18____They
can
also
meet
other
dogs
this
way.
Dogs
like
the
company
of
other
dogs.
Take
them
to
the
vet
regularly.
Your
pet
may
not
like
it.
____19____Reward
it
once
in
a
while
and
he
will
be
happy
with
what
he
gets.
If
you
had
to
take
your
dog
to
the
hospital,
he
might
be
afraid
of
riding
in
cars.
____20____Your
dog
will
finally
realize
that
not
all
car
rides
end
at
the
hospital.
A.
Ask
others
to
share.
B.
It’s
the
same
with
us.
C.
Give
your
pets
attention.
D.
Make
sure
it
has
a
warm
place
to
live
in.
E.
They
like
to
get
out
and
enjoy
the
flesh
air.
F.
In
that
case,
take
very
short
car
rides
that
lead
somewhere
pleasant.
G.
But
it’s
better
to
cause
a
little
discomfort
now
than
to
find
out
later
that
it
has
a
disease.
【答案】16.
B
17.
C
18.
E
19.
G
20.
F
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了一些善待自己宠物的建议。
【16题详解】
根据上文“Clean
their
food
and
drink
bowls
at
least
once
a
day.?(每天至少一次清洗他们的食物和饮料碗。)”和下文“You
wouldn’t
eat
off
the
same
plate
for
one
whole
week
or
drink
out
of
the
same
glass
for
a
month!
(你不会一整周都用同一个盘子吃饭，也不会一个月都用同一个杯子喝水！)”可知此处内容与宠物在使用餐具方面和人一样有关，因此选项B“It’s
the
same
with
us.
(和我们一样)”符合题意。故选B。
【17题详解】
根据下文“Pets
want
as
much
of
your
attention
as
possible,
dogs
especially.?(宠物想要得到你尽可能多的关注，尤其是狗。)”可知是本段主旨句，此处内容与给你宠物关注有关，因此选项C“Give
your
pets
attention.
(关注你的宠物。)”符合题意。故选C。
【18题详解】
根据上文“Most
dogs
don’t
like
to
be
kept
in
a
house
all
day
long.
(大多数狗不喜欢整天被关在屋里。)”可知此处与上文形成因果关系，内容与狗喜欢外出有关，下文“They
can
also
meet
other
dogs
this
way.
(它们也可以通过这种方式遇见其他的狗。)”可知，this
way指的是选项E的内容，因此选项E“They
like
to
get
out
and
enjoy
the
flesh
air.
(他们喜欢出去享受新鲜空气。)”符合题意。故选E。
【19题详解】
根据上文“Your
pet
may
not
like
it.
(你的宠物可能不喜欢。)”可知此处与下文形成转折关系，内容与带宠物去看兽医的好处有关，选项G中的连词But是转折，因此选项G“But
it’s
better
to
cause
a
little
discomfort
now
than
to
find
out
later
that
it
has
a
disease.
(但现在先引起一点不适总比后来才发现它有病强。)”符合题意。故选G。
【20题详解】
根据上文“If
you
had
to
take
your
dog
to
the
hospital,
he
might
be
afraid
of
riding
in
cars.
(如果你不得不带你的狗去医院，它可能害怕坐车。)”可知选项F中In
that
case指的就是上文这种情况，此处内容与可以坐很短的车程去一个令人愉快的地方改善狗害怕坐车的情况有关，因此选项F“In
that
case,
take
very
short
car
rides
that
lead
somewhere
pleasant.
(在这种情况下，坐很短的车程去一个令人愉快的地方。)”符合题意。故选F。
第三部分
语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Steve
was
a
seventh
grader,
a
big
boy,
looking
more
like
a
teenager
than
a
12?year?old.
Yet,
he
went
unnoticed—he
had
been
___21___
every
examination
since
first
grade—until
Miss
Wilma
appeared.
In
the
middle
of
the
first
semester
of
school,
the
entire
seventh
grade
was
___22___
for
basic
skills.
“You
all
did
pretty
well，”
Miss
Wilma
told
the
class
after
going
over
the
___23___
，
“except
for
one
boy.
And
it
___24___
my
heart
to
tell
you
this,
but...”
she
___25___，
“the
smartest
boy
in
the
seventh
grade
is
failing
my
class.”
Steve
___26___
his
eyes
and
carefully
examined
his
fingertips.
After
that,
Steve
still
wouldn’t
do
his
homework.
Even
if
Miss
Wilma
___27___
punished
him,
he
remained
___28___.
“Steve,
please!
I
care
about
you！”
___29___,
Steve
got
it!
“Someone
CARES
ABOUT
ME？！”
One
Monday
a
couple
of
weeks
later,
Miss
Wilma
gave
a
___30___
on
the
weekend
homework.
Steve
___31___
through
the
test
and
was
the
first
to
hand
in
his
paper.
With
a
look
of
___32___
，
Miss
Wilma
took
his
paper
and
began
to
look
it
over.
Miss
Wilma’s
face
was
in
a
___33___
shock!
She
glanced
up
at
Steve,
then
___34___
，
then
up.
The
smartest
boy
in
the
seventh
grade
had
just
passed
his
first
test!
From
that
moment,
nothing
was
the
same
for
Steve.
He
discovered
that
not
only
could
he
remember
and
understand
___35___,
but
he
could
translate
what
he
learned
into
his
life.
He
became
___36___
.
After
high
school,
Steve
enlisted
in
the
Navy,
and
he
had
a(n)
___37___
military
career.
During
his
naval
years,
he
inspired
many
young
people
who
might
not
have
___38___
themselves
without
him.
A
___39___
took
place
within
the
heart
of
a
boy
all
because
of
one
teacher,
who
___40___
about
him.
21.
A.
missing
B.
failing
C.
passing
D.
skipping
22.
A.
tested
B.
classified
C.
separated
D.
dismissed
23.
A.
questions
B.
effects
C.
lessons
D.
results
24.
A.
fills
B.
presses
C.
breaks
D.
destroys
25.
A.
shouted
B.
hesitated
C.
interrupted
D.
laughed
26.
A.
dropped
B.
raised
C.
covered
D.
closed
27.
A.
strangely
B.
steadily
C.
severely
D.
secretly
28.
A.
helpless
B.
stubborn
C.
flexible
D.
crazy
29.
A.
Commonly
B.
Unwillingly
C.
Particularly
D.
Suddenly
30.
A.
quiz
B.
chance
C.
speech
D.
presentation
31.
A.
slept
B.
looked
C.
lived
D.
hurried
32.
A.
disappointment
B.
surprise
C.
satisfaction
D.
inspiration
33.
A.
bitter
B.
total
C.
precious
D.
ridiculous
34.
A.
down
B.
away
C.
out
D.
back
35.
A.
homework
B.
grades
C.
knowledge
D.
subjects
36.
A.
outstanding
B.
lazy
C.
rough
D.
troublesome
37.
A.
tiring
B.
ordinary
C.
hardworking
D.
successful
38.
A.
relied
on
B.
looked
after
C.
turned
to
D.
believed
in
39
A.
competition
B.
choice
C.
change
D.
campaign
40.
A.
waited
B.
listened
C.
wished
D.
cared
【答案】21.
B
22.
A
23.
D
24.
C
25.
B
26.
A
27.
C
28.
B
29.
D
30.
A
31.
D
32.
B
33.
B
34.
A
35.
C
36.
A
37.
D
38.
D
39.
C
40.
D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Steve曾经每次考试都不及格，但是Miss
Wilma看到成绩的时候，却说他是班里最聪明的学生，而且告诉他老师非常关心他。Steve感受到老师对自己的良苦用心，从此刻苦学习，逐渐变成个优秀的人。老师对他的影响促使他用同样的方法去影响并且帮助更多的人。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，直到威尔玛小姐出现，他才被人发现——从一年级开始，他每次考试都不及格。A.
missing思念；错过；B.
failing失败；不及格；C.
passing
通过；D.
skipping遗漏；跳越。根据后文“the
smartest
boy
in
the
seventh
grade
is
failing
my
class(七年级最聪明的男孩不及格)”
可知，Steve学习成绩很差，故可推知，他自一年级以来成绩就不及格。故选B项。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在第一学期的期中，整个七年级都要进行基础技能测试。A.
tested测试；检查；B.
classified把……分类；C.
separated使分离；脱离；D.
dismissed解雇。根据后文“the
smartest
boy
in
the
seventh
grade
is
failing
my
class”可知，学校里进行了考试。故选A项。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：“你们都考得很好，”威尔玛小姐检查完成绩后对全班同学说，“除了一个男生。”A.
questions问题；B.
effects效果；C.
lessons课程；D.
results结果；成绩。根据前文“You
all
did
pretty
well(你们都考得很好)”可知，老师在浏览过考试成绩之后宣布考试结果。故选D项。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我很难过告诉你们，但是……”，她犹豫了一下，“七年级最聪明的男孩不及格。”A.
fills填写；B.
presses推挤；按压；C.
breaks打碎;
破碎；D.
destroys摧毁；毁掉。break
one’s
heart，固定结构，意为“使某人心碎”，用在句中表达Miss
Wilma知道有同学考试不及格的伤心心情，符合句意表达。故选C项。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我很难过告诉你，但是……”，她犹豫了一下，“七年级最聪明的男孩不及格。”A.
shouted大声说出;
大喊；B.
hesitated迟疑;
不愿意；C.
interrupted打断；妨碍；D.
laughed笑；嘲笑。根据“And
it
___4_
__
my
heart
to
tell
you
this,
but...”可知，but句表示转折，且之后有省略号，说明老师犹豫了一下。故选B项。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：史蒂夫垂下眼睛，仔细检查着自己的指尖。A.
dropped下落；B.
raised提高；C.
covered覆盖；D.
closed关闭。根据后文“carefully
examined
his
fingertips”可知，Steve应是垂下双眼，然后才能查看自己的手指尖。故选A项。
【27题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：即使威尔玛小姐严厉地惩罚了他，他还是固执己见。A.
strangely奇怪地；B.
steadily稳定地；C.
severely严厉地；D.
secretly秘密地。根据“After
that,
Steve
still
wouldn’t
do
his
homework.”可知，在那之后，Steve仍然不愿意做作业，因此，可推知老师严厉地惩罚他。故选C项。
【28题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：即使威尔玛小姐严厉地惩罚了他，他还是固执己见。A.
helpless无助的；B.
stubborn固执的；倔强的；C.
flexible灵活的；D.
crazy疯狂的。分析可知，“Even
if
Miss
Wilma
___7
_
punished
him,
he
remained
___8__.”前后句应是转折关系，老师严厉惩罚他，他依然不愿意做作业，很固执。故选B项。
【29题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：突然，史蒂夫明白了!“有人关心我吗?!”A.
Commonly共同地；B.
Unwillingly不愿意地；C.
Particularly特别地；D.
Suddenly突然地。根据后文：Steve
got
it!
“Someone
CARES
ABOUT
ME？！”可知，对于有人关心自己，Steve的语气应是震惊的，选项D
Suddenly用在句中，可以表达Steve的“幡然醒悟”。故选D项。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：几周后的一个星期一，威尔玛小姐就周末的家庭作业做了一个小测验。A.
quiz考试；B.
chance机会；C.
speech演讲；D.
presentation展示。根据后文“Steve
___11__
through
the
test
and
was
the
first
to
hand
in
his
paper.”可知老师进行了测试，他是第一个交卷的。故选A项。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：史蒂夫匆匆完成了考试，第一个交卷。A.
slept睡觉；B.
looked看；C.
lived生活；居住；D.
hurried仓促。根据后文“…and
was
the
first
to
hand
in
his
paper”可知他是第一个交卷的学生，因此可知他很快完成了试卷。故选D项。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：威尔玛小姐一脸惊讶地接过他的卷子，开始翻阅起来。A.
disappointment失望；B.
surprise惊讶；C.
satisfaction满意；D.
inspiration灵感；鼓舞。根据前文“the
smartest
boy
in
the
seventh
grade
is
failing
my
class”可知，Steve的成绩一向不及格，对于第一个交卷，老师对此感到惊讶。故选B项。
【33题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：威尔玛小姐一脸震惊!
A.
bitter激烈的；B.
total完全的；C.
precious珍贵的；D.
ridiculous愚蠢的。根据后文“The
smartest
boy
in
the
seventh
grade
had
just
passed
his
first
test!”可知，Steve此次考试及格了，老师感到很震惊。故选B项。
【34题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：她抬头看了一眼史蒂夫，然后低下头，又抬起头。A.
down向下；B.
away离开；C.
out出去；D.
back向后。根据前文“glanced
up
at
Steve”可知，老师在上下打量Steve，down与up相对。故选A项。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他发现他不仅能记住和理解知识，而且能把学到的知识运用到生活中。A.
homework家庭作业；B.
grades成绩；C.
knowledge知识；D.
subjects话题。根据后文“he
could
translate
what
he
learned
into
his
life”可知，他还可以将学得到的（知识）运用到生活中，因此本空的答案应是C项knowledge。故选C项。
【36题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他变得杰出。A.
outstanding杰出的；B.
lazy
懒惰的；C.
rough粗糙的；艰难的；D.
troublesome令人烦恼的。根据前文“From
that
moment,
nothing
was
the
same
for
Steve.
He
discovered
that
not
only
could
he
remember
and
understand
___15
__,
but
he
could
translate
what
he
learned
into
his
life.”可知，从考试及格开始，他就不一样了。Steve不但记住并理解了知识，而且可以把所学知识应用到生活中。由此可推知，他变得很优秀。故选A项。
【37题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：高中毕业后，史蒂夫应征加入海军，他的军事生涯很成功。A.
tiring令人疲惫的；B.
ordinary普通的；C.
hardworking努力的；D.
successful成功的。根据前文“From
that
moment,
nothing
was
the
same
for
Steve.
He
discovered
that
not
only
could
he
remember
and
understand
___15
__,
but
he
could
translate
what
he
learned
into
his
life.”可知，从考试及格开始，他就不一样了。Steve不但记住并理解了知识，而且可以把所学知识应用到生活中。他变得很优秀。因此可推知，他的军队生涯也很成功。故选D项。
【38题详解】
考查动词词组辨析。句意：在他的海军生涯中，他鼓舞了许多年轻人，如果没有他，他们可能不会相信自己。
A.
relied
on依赖；依靠；B.
looked
after照顾；照看；C.
turned
to转向；变成；求助于；D.
believed
in信仰；信任。分析可知，“who
might
not
have
___18__
themselves”应是之前名词many
young
people的定语从句，“he
inspired
many
young
people”，根据Steve的经历和常识判断，他鼓励的应是对自己没有信心的人。故选D项。
【39题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：一个男孩的内心发生了变化，这一切都是因为一个关心他的老师。A.
competition竞争；B.
choice选择；C.
change改变；D.
campaign战役。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了老师对于Steve的关心使他发生了改变，对应原文“From
that
moment,
nothing
was
the
same
for
Steve.”说明他的内心发生了改变。故选C项。
【40题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：一个男孩的内心发生了变化，这一切都是因为一个关心他的老师。
A.
waited等待；等候；B.
listened听；C.
wished希望；D.
cared关心。分析可知，“who
___20___
about
him”应是之前名词one
teacher的定语从句，此句中中one
teacher应是文中的Miss
Wilma，她对于Steve是关心的。故选D项。
【点睛】利用原词复现，寻找近义词语
完型填空试题中，有些词语常常重复出现在语篇之中。词汇复现的语用意义使得语篇中的句子相互衔接和连贯，从而构成一个完整而又有机的意义整体。在阅读文章的过程中，有时也会发现一些与选项意义紧密相连的同义词或近义词甚至为原词。因此要学会充分利用这些词提供的有效信息进行合理的推侧判断，选出正确答案。比如文章的第20小题：
A
___19___
took
place
within
the
heart
of
a
boy
all
because
of
one
teacher,
who
___20___
about
him.
20.
A.
waited
B.
listened
C.
wished
D.
cared
该题答案已经在前文“Steve,
please!
I
care
about
you！”中出现了原词复现。因此答案为D项。
第II卷
（非选择题，共50分）
第二节
（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
语法填空
One
will
be
happy
when
he___41___(help)
others.
I
learn
about
this
through
my
own
experiences.
Last
year
I
joined
a
volunteer
organization
which
provided
me___42___many
opportunities
to
help
others.
Last
Sunday
we
went
to
___43___
orphanage
where
there
were
about
thirty
children___44___were
disabled.
When
I
saw
those
lovely
children,
I
felt
rather
sorry
for
them.___45___(experience)
some
pains
and
sufferings,
they
faced
the
world
with
smiles.
All
the
volunteers
here,
including
me,
thought
that
it
was
high
time
that
we
did
something
for
them.
Therefore,
we
arranged
some
___46___
(activity).
After
doing
some
washing
and
reading
stories
for
them,
we
played
simple
games
together
with
them.
Seeing
them
playing
happily,
I___47___(move)
to
tears
and
realized
what
they
needed
was
not
only
material
assistance___48___love
from
others
as
well.
When
we
left,
both
the
children
and
we
volunteers
were
unwilling
___49___
(part).
Although
spending
time
with
these
children
and
in
assisting
others
has
taken
up
most
of
my
spare
time,
I
feel
even___50___(happy)
than
before
because
I
can
bring
others
happiness.
【答案】41.
helps
42.
with
43.
an
44.
who##that
45.
Having
experienced
46.
activities
47.
was
moved
48.
but
49.
to
part
50.
happier
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者帮助孩子的经历，让作者意识到帮助人能让自己快乐。
【41题详解】
考查动词时态。句意：当帮助别人时会让自己感到开心。分析句子可知，当主句是将来时或表示将来含义时，时间状语从句多用一般现在时。故填helps。
【42题详解】
考查固定搭配。句意：去年我加入了一个志愿者组织，它为我提供了很多帮助他人的机会。分析句子可知，provide......with.....是固定搭配意为“提供......”，符合语境。故填with。
【43题详解】
考查冠词。句意：上周日我们去了一个孤儿院，那里有大约三十个残疾儿童。分析句子可知，这里泛指“去了一个孤儿院”，因此使用不定冠词限定名词orphanage，且orphanage
是以元音音素开头的词，使用不定冠词an限定。故填an。
【44题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：上周日我们去了一个孤儿院，那里有大约三十个残疾儿童。分析句子可知，这是一个定语从句，先行词是thirty
children，关系词在从句中作主语，因此使用who或者that引导定语从句。故填who或that。
【45题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：当我看到那些可爱的孩子时，我为他们感到难过。分析句子可知，句中存在谓语动词faced，这里使用非谓语动词形式，且experience动作发生在faced之前，即发生在“过去的过去”，且逻辑主语they与have之间为主动关系，因此使用现在分词的完成式作状语，位于句首首字母需大写。故填Having
experienced。
【46题详解】
考查名词复数。句意：因此，我们安排了一些活动。分析句子可知，some修饰可数名词复数。故填activities。
【47题详解】
考查动词时态和语态。句意：看着他们玩得开心，我感动得热泪盈眶，意识到他们需要的不仅仅是物质上的帮助，还有别人的爱。分析句子可知，be
moved意为“被感动”符合语境，且结合全文时态是一般过去时。故填was
moved。
【48题详解】
考查固定搭配。句意：看着他们玩得开心，我感动得热泪盈眶，意识到他们需要的不仅仅是物质上的帮助，还有别人的爱。分析句子可知，not
only......but
（also）......是固定搭配意为“不仅......而且......”，符合本句语境。故填but。
【49题详解】
考查固定搭配。句意：当我们离开时，孩子们和我们志愿者都不愿意分开。分析句子可知，be
unwilling
to
do是固定搭配意为“不愿意做......”，符合语境。故填to
part。
【50题详解】
考查形容词比较级。句意：虽然和这些孩子在一起、帮助别人的时间占据了我大部分的空闲时间，但我觉得比以前更快乐，因为我能给别人带来快乐。分析句子可知，空后有than，且空处作feel的表语，因此这里使用形容词比较级形式作表语。故填happier。
【点睛】
第四部分
写作
（共两节,
满分35分）
第一节
短文改错（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
51.
短文改错
注意：1.
每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.
只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Sun
Yang
is
known
for
a
famous
Chinese
swimmer.
Born
in
1991
he
is
1.98
meters
in
height
and
89
kilos
in
weight.
As
swimmer,
he
always
trains
hardly.
That’s
why
he
could
win
two
gold
medal
in
the
2012
London
Olympics,
which
were
a
great
honor
for
our
country.
Although
he
once
makes
mistakes
in
the
view
of
the
public,
but
in
the
2013
World
Swimming
Championships
he
made
amazed
achievements.
Sun
Yang
is
very
brilliant
that
he
has
many
fans.
We
should
be
pleased
to
take
her
as
our
role
model.
【答案】1.
for→as；
2.在swimmer前加a；
3.hardly→hard；
4.medal→medals；
5.were→was；
6.makes→made；
7.去掉but；
8.amazed→amazing；
9.very→so；
10.her→him
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇人物传记。主要介绍了游泳运动员孙杨的成功历程。
【详解】1.考查固定搭配。句意：孙杨以中国游泳名将而闻名。分析句子可知，be
famous
for意为“因为......而出名”，在此处不合语境。be
famous
as意为“作为…....而出名”，符合语境。故将for改为as。
2.考查冠词。句意：作为游泳运动员，他总是努力训练。分析句子可知，这里意为作为一名运动员，应使用不定冠词限定名词swimmer（发音以辅音音素开头）。故在swimmer前加a。
3.考查副词。句意：作为游泳运动员，他总是努力训练。分析句子可知，这里使用副词hard意为“努力地”作状语修饰动词trains，符合语境。hardly意为“几乎不“，将h故将hardly改为hard。
4.考查名词复数。句意：这就是为什么他能在2012年伦敦奥运会上获得两枚金牌，这对我们国家来说是一个巨大的荣誉。分析句子可知，两枚金牌medal应使用可数名词复数形式。故将medal改为medals。
5.考查动词时态。句意：这就是为什么他能在2012年伦敦奥运会上获得两枚金牌，这对我们国家来说是一个巨大的荣誉。分析句子可知，这是一个非限定性定语从句，先行词是前面的一句话That’s
why
he
could
win
two
gold
medal
in
the
2012
London
Olympics，因此从句动词使用第三人称单数形式，故将were改为was。
6.考查动词时态。句意：虽然他曾经在公众面前犯过错误，但在2013年世锦赛上，他取得了惊人的成绩。分析句子可知，表示过去的动作使用一般过去时。故将makes改为made。
7.考查状语从句。句意：虽然他曾经在公众面前犯过错误，但在2013年世锦赛上，他取得了惊人的成绩。分析句子可知，although引导让步状语从句时，主句不使用转折连词but。故将but去掉。
8.考查形容词。句意：虽然他曾经在公众面前犯过错误，但在2013年世锦赛上，他取得了惊人的成绩。分析句子可知，这里被修饰成分是achievements，指物，故应该用以ing结尾的形容词，将amazed改为amazing。
9.考查固定搭配。句意：孙杨很出色以至于拥有很多粉丝。分析句子可知，so......that.....是固定句型，意为“如此......以至于......”，符合本句语境。故将very改为so。
10.考查代词。句意：我们应该很高兴把他当作我们的榜样。孙杨是男性，应使用表示男性的人称代词宾格him作宾语。故将her改为him。
【点睛】
第二节
书面表达（满分25分）
52.
假定你是李华，你的好朋友Judy因考试发挥失常，导致成绩不理想而情绪低落。请你给他写封信表示安慰，要点如下：
1)
对她目前状况表示理解；
2)
给出建议；
3)
鼓励她树立信心，争取下次考出好成绩。
注意：
1)
词数120左右；
2)
可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
Dear
Judy,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li
Hua
【答案】Dear
Judy,
I’m
sorry
to
hear
that
you
didn’t
do
well
in
your
exam
and
that
you
are
depressed
and
worried
about
your
study.
As
your
friend,
I
have
some
tips
for
you.
First
of
all,
I
quite
understand
how
you
feel
now.
I
want
to
say
failure
is
the
mother
of
success.
So
never
give
up
though
you
failed
this
time.
You
should
try
to
analyze
the
cause
and
draw
a
lesson
from
it.
This
can
help
you
make
up
for
the
shorts
of
knowledge
and
skills
in
those
areas.
The
next
is
to
build
up
confidence,
for
it
is
the
deciding
factor
to
ideal
grade.
I
am
sure
by
doing
this
your
test
results
will
be
improved
next
time
and
gradually
your
confidence
will
also
come
back.
Hope
everything
goes
well
with
you
and
looking
forward
to
your
reply.
Yours,
Li
Hua
【解析】
【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生写封回信，安慰好朋友Judy因考试发挥失常，导致成绩不理想而情绪低落的状况，并鼓励朋友振作起来。
【详解】第一步：审题
体裁：应用文
时态：根据提示，时态应为一般现在时和一般将来时。
结构：总分总法
先总写表示听到消息很难过并表示理解，分是提出一些建议，最后总是鼓励。
要求：1.表达同情和理解。
2.
给出几条建议。
1）失败是成功之母。从失败中汲取经验教训。
2）找出学习中的短处，并及时弥补欠缺知识。
3)
增强自信心。
第二步:列提纲
（重点词组）
understand；give
up；analyze
the
cause；draw
a
lesson
from
it；make
up
for；build
up
confidence；depressed
and
worried；improve；
第三步：连词成句
1.
I’m
sorry
to
hear
that
you
didn’t
do
well
in
your
exam
and
that
you
are
depressed
and
worried
about
your
study.
2.
I
have
some
tips
for
you.
3.
So
never
give
up
though
you
failed
this
time.
4.
The
next
is
to
build
up
confidence,
for
it
is
the
deciding
factor
to
ideal
grade.
5.
I
am
sure
by
doing
this
your
test
results
will
be
improved
next
time
and
gradually
your
confidence
will
also
come
back.
根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。
第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）
1.表文章结构顺序：First
of
all,
Firstly/First,
Secondly/Second…
And
then,
Finally,
In
the
end,
At
last
2.表并列补充关系：What
is
more,
Besides,
Moreover,
Furthermore,
In
addition
As
well
as,
not
only…but
(also),
including,
3.表转折对比关系：However,
On
the
contrary,
but,
Although+clause(从句),
In
spite
of+n/doing,On
the
one
hand…,On
the
other
hand…
Some…,while
others…,as
for,
so…that…
4.表因果关系：Because,
As,
So,
Thus,
Therefore,
As
a
result
连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，
第五步：润色修改
【点睛】范文内容完整，要点全面，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当，思路清晰、层次分明。作者在范文中使用了较多高分句型。如：
（高分句型一）I'm
sorry
to
hear
that
you
didn't
do
well
in
your
exam
and
that
you
are
depressed
and
worried
about
your
study．在表达难过的时候，使用了两个that引导的宾语从句，要注意第二个宾语从句引导词that不能省略；be
depressed
and
worried
表示忧虑和担心；
（高分句型二）I
am
sure
by?doing
this
your
test
results
will
be
improved
next
time
and
gradually
your
confidence
will
also
come
back．该句型使用了被动语态，即your
test
results
will
be
improved，你的测试成绩将得到提高；
高级词汇：depressed
and
worried
忧虑和担心；failure
is
the
mother
of
success失败是成功之母；draw
a
lesson
得到一个教训；make
up
for弥补；build
up
confidence建立自信；
