眉山市高中2023届第二学期期末教学质量监测
英语试题卷
（满分150分，考试时间120分钟）
注意事项：
1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、
准考证号和科目；
2.选择题部分请按题号用2B铅笔填涂方框，修改时用橡皮擦干净，不留痕迹.
3.非选择题部分请按题号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔书写，否则作答无效；
4.在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效；
5,请勿折叠答题卡.保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面整洁.
第一部分
听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上.录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答
案转涂到答题卡上.
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.
5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.
When
will
the
concert
begin?
A.
At
5:30.
B.
At
7:00.
C.
At
7:30.
2.
How
does
the
man
keep
in
touch
with
his
grandparents?
A.
By
WeChat.
B.
By
Email.
C.
By
phone.
3.
What
can
we
say
about
the
couple?
A.
They're
good-looking.
B.
They're
hard-working.
C.
They're
warm-hearted.
4.
What
does
the
woman
need
help
with?
A.
The
tall
box.
B.
The
wide
box.
C.
The
small
box.
5.
How
much
will
the
man
pay
for
the
model
plane?
A.
$35.
B.
$30.
C.
$5.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.
5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个
选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置.听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个
小题,每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段材料，回答第6至7题。
6.
Why
can't
the
man
take
exercise
regularly?
A.
He
doesn't
feel
well.
B.
He
can't
spare
more
time.
C.
He
can't
afford
the
money.
7.
What
will
the
woman
probably
do
on
Saturday?
A.
Attend
a
party.
B.
Go
to
the
gym.
C.
Watch
a
movie.
听下面一段材料，回答第8至9题。
8.
What
will
the
woman
do?
A.
Throw
away
old
materials.
B.
Make
a
plan
for
weekend.
C.
Recycle
and
reuse
something.
9.
When
will
the
man
probably
arrive
at
the
entrance?
A.
At
8:50
am.
B.
At
9:00
am.
C.
At
9:10
am.
听下面一段材料，回答第10至12题。
10.
What
does
the
man
want
to
buy?
A.
A
T-shirt
B.
A
skirt.
C.
A
sweater.
II.
What
color
does
the
man's
daughter
prefer?
A.
White.
B.
Red.
C.
Yellow.
12.
How
much
does
the
man
pay
for
the
skirt?
A.
$34.
B.
$48.
C.
$68.
听下面一段材料，回答第13至16题。
13.
How
does
the
woman
feel?
A.
Worried.
B.
Surprised.
C.
Excited.
14.
What
will
the
man
do
before
the
class
starts?
A.
Put
up
photos.
B.
Collect
materials.
C.
Read
books.
15.
What
does
the
woman
suggest
doing?
A.
Taking
photos.
B
Practicing
again.
C.
Asking
some
questions.
16.
What's
the
probable
relationship
between
the
speakers?
A.
Couples.
B.
Classmates.
C.
Cousins.
听下面一段材料，回答第17至20题。
17.
How
did
the
speaker
travel
around
the
South
Island?
A.
By
car.
B.
By
bus.
C.
By
motorbike.
18.
Where
is
Christchurch?
A.
On
the
east
coast.
B.
In
the
northwest
of
the
island.
C.150
kilometers
north
of
Kaikoura.
19.
What
would
the
speaker
like
to
see
most?
A.
Ocean
birds.
B.
Whales.
C.
Dolphins.
20.
What
did
the
speaker
buy
at
Nelson
Saturday
Market
as
a
souvenir?
A.
A
mask.
B.
Paintings.
C.
Jewelery.
第二部分
阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Long
Island
Things
to
Do
Forest
Walk
Experience
the
benefits
of
early
spring
and
fresh
air
at
Planting
Fields.
Qualified
guide,
Linda
Lombardo
leads
a
walk
throughout
the
grounds
that
encourages
observation
and
connection
with
your
natural
surroundings,
10
a.m.—
noon
May
15,
$40,
plantingfields.org,
1395
Planting
Fields
Rd.,
Oyster
Bay,
$8
parking
fee.
Line
Dance
Class
Learn
line
dance
moves
like
dragging-leg
and
kickball
change
among
others,
beginners
class
starts
at
7
p.m.,
secondary
class
starts
at
8
p.m.,
led
by
Marianne
Taylor,
email
for
more
information,
7
p.m.—
9:30
p.m.
May
18,
American
Legion
Post
144,
730
Willis
Ave.,
Williston
Park,
$15,
licma.org/dance-instruction.html,
516-557-3384.
Full
Moon
Night
Hike
Take
an
evening
hike
through
the
forest
up
to
North
Pond
and
look
and
listen
for
night
creatures
while
enjoying
some
night
vision
activities
under
the
light
of
the
moon.
Reservations
required
24
hours
before
taking
the
hike,
as
space
is
limited.
A
program
for
adults
and
families
with
children
over
9,
run
by
Bon
Jovi,
8
—
9:30
p.m.
May
27,
$20,
3
Old
Country
Rd.,
Quogue,
quoguewildliferefuge.org,
631-653-4771.
Astronomy
Day
Sid
Jacobson
an
astronomy
educator,
gives
free
earth
science
and
astronomy
lectures
for
adults
and
children.
Toolkits
(软件包)for
the
lectures
are
developed
and
shared
nationwide
by
the
National
Informal
STEM
Education
Network,
10
a.m.
—
2
p.m.
May
15,
Vanderbilt
Museum,
180
Little
Neck
Rd.,
Centerport,
vanderbiltmuseum.org,
$10,
$7
younger
than
12,
631-854-5579.
1.
Who
is
in
charge
of
the
Line
Dance
Class?
A.
Marianne
Taylor.
B.
Linda
Lombardo.
C.
Bon
Jovi.
D.
Sid
Jacobson.
2.
What
is
special
about
Full
Moon
Night
Hike?
A.
It
suits
both
adults
and
children.
B.
It
takes
place
in
the
daytime.
C.
It
provides
a
guided
nature
walk.
D.
It
requires
booking
ahead
of
time.
3.
Where
will
you
go
if
you
are
interested
in
stars
and
planets?
A.
Oyster
Bay.
B.
1863
Pond
Rd.
C.
Vanderbilt
Museum.
D.
3
Old
Country
Rd.
【答案】1.
A
2.
D
3.
C
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四个在长岛可以做的事情。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Line
Dance
Class中“Learn
line
dance
moves
like
dragging-leg
and
kickball
change
among
others,
beginners
class
starts
at
7
p.m.,
secondary
class
starts
at
8
p.m.,
led
by
Marianne
Taylor…(学习拉腿、换踢球等排舞动作，初级班晚上7点开始，中级班晚上8点开始，由Marianne
Taylor管理……)”可知，Line
Dance
Class由Marianne
Taylor负责。故选A。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。对比四个活动，根据Full
Moon
Night
Hike中第二句“Reservations
required
24
hours
before
taking
the
hike,
as
space
is
limited.
(由于空间有限，需要在徒步旅行前24小时预订)”可知，Full
Moon
Night
Hike特别之处在于，需要提前预订。故选D。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据Astronomy
Day中第一句“Sid
Jacobson,
an
astronomy
educator,
gives
free
earth
science
and
astronomy
lectures
for
adults
and
children.
(Sid
Jacobson，一位天文学教育家，为成人和儿童提供免费的地球科学和天文学讲座)”和
“Toolkits（软件包）for
the
lectures
are
developed
and
shared
nationwide
by
the
National
Informal
STEM
Education
Network,
10
a.m.
—
2
p.m.
May
15,
Vanderbilt
Museum,
180
Little
Neck
Rd.,
Centerport,
vanderbiltmuseum.org,
$10,
$7
younger
than
12,
631-854-5579.(
讲座的工具包由国家非正式STEM教育网络在全国范围内开发和共享，5月15日上午10点至下午2点，Vanderbilt博物馆，180
Little
Neck路，Centerport，Vanderbilt
Museum.org，10美元，7岁以下，电话：12631-854-5579)”可知，如果你对恒星和行星感兴趣，你可以去Vanderbilt博物馆。故选C。
B
Naomi
Cooke
was
walking
with
a
friend
and
their
dogs
through
her
local
park
in
Burnside,
on
Tuesday
when
she
heard
someone
shout
to
watch
out.
Cooke
turned
and
hardly
had
time
to
react
before
a
flying
disc
hit
her
in
the
face
with
a
"big
bang”,
leaving
her
right
cheek
swollen
almost
to
the
size
of
a
golfball.
Two
men
playing
disc
golf
at
the
course
in
Jellie
Park
were
about
20
metres
from
the
pair
when
one
of
them
threw
the
disc
hard,
aiming
for
a
nearby
goal.
After
being
hit
Cooke
immediately
went
to
the
emergency
department,
where
two
CT
scans
on
her
face
and
cheek
found
she
had
escaped
any
broken
bones.
"I'm
lucky
it
didn't
hit
my
eye
because
I
think
I
would
have
lost
it."
Cooke
said.
Cooke
often
walks
her
dog
at
the
park
and
said
it
was
always
busy
with
people
playing
disc
golf,
but
it
was
not
until
after
Tuesday
that
she
became
concerned
about
public
safety
there.
There
were
no
signs
about
the
disc
golf
course
in
the
park,
she
said,
and
the
area
is
shared
with
children
and
people
walking
their
dogs.
“If
it
had
hit
one
of
the
kids
in
the
head,
it
could
have
killed
them.”
Cooke
did
not
think
she
was
the
only
person
who
had
been
hit
before,
and
said
there
would
be
others
who
share
her
concerns.
Cooke
planned
to
go
to
the
council,
saying
it
needed
to
realise
how
dangerous
it
was
for
the
space
to
be
shared
by
everyone
and
to
provide
disc
golfers
with
a
space
where
they
can
play
safely.
"There
should
be
rules
about
how
it's
done,
making
it
safe
for
everyone.”
4.
What
happened
to
Cooke
on
Tuesday?
A.
She
was
struck
by
a
golf
ball.
B.
She
was
hit
by
a
flying
disc.
C.
She
was
beaten
by
two
men.
D.
She
was
frightened
by
a
mad
dog.
5.
What
do
the
underlined
words
"the
pair"
in
Paragraph
2
refer
to?
A.
Cooke
and
her
friend.
B.
Cooke
and
her
dog.
C.
The
two
disc
golfers.
D.
The
two
CT
scans.
6.
How
did
Cooke
feel
about
people
playing
disc
golf
in
the
park?
A.
Acceptable.
B.
Shocked.
C.
Angry.
D.
Worried.
7.
Why
did
Cooke
plan
to
go
to
the
council?
A.
To
get
the
two
men
in
trouble.
B.
To
call
for
a
ban
on
disc
golf.
C.
To
ask
for
personal
protection.
D.
To
call
for
safer
places
for
disc
golf.
【答案】4.
B
5.
A
6.
D
7.
D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了周二，Naomi
Cooke和一个朋友在当地的公园里散步时被飞盘击中了，她对此表示担心，计划去委员会为飞盘高尔夫呼吁更安全的地方。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Naomi
Cooke
was
walking
with
a
friend
and
their
dogs
through
her
local
park
in
Burnside,
on
Tuesday
when
she
heard
someone
shout
to
watch
out.
Cooke
turned
and
hardly
had
time
to
react
before
a
flying
disc
hit
her
in
the
face
with
a
"big
bang”,
leaving
her
right
cheek
swollen
almost
to
the
size
of
a
golfball.(周二，Naomi
Cooke和一个朋友带着他们的狗在伯恩赛德当地的公园里散步，突然听到有人喊着要小心。Cook转过身来，还没来得及反应，一个飞盘就打在了她的脸上，“砰”的一声，她的右脸颊肿得几乎有高尔夫球那么大)”可知，Cooke周二被飞盘击中了。故选B。
【5题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第一段中“Naomi
Cooke
was
walking
with
a
friend
and
their
dogs
through
her
local
park
in
Burnside”（周二，Naomi
Cooke和一个朋友带着他们的狗在伯恩赛德当地的公园里散步时被两名男子扔的飞盘击中了。）故画线词指的是“Cooke和她的朋友”。故选A。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段““If
it
had
hit
one
of
the
kids
in
the
head,
it
could
have
killed
them.”
Cooke
did
not
think
she
was
the
only
person
who
had
been
hit
before,
and
said
there
would
be
others
who
share
her
concerns.(“如果它击中了其中一个孩子的头部，可能会杀死他们。”
Cooke认为她不是唯一一个之前被击中的人，并表示会有其他人和她一样担心)”可推知，Cooke对人们在公园里玩飞盘高尔夫表示担忧。故选D。
【7题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“Cooke
planned
to
go
to
the
council,
saying
it
needed
to
realise
how
dangerous
it
was
for
the
space
to
be
shared
by
everyone
and
to
provide
disc
golfers
with
a
space
where
they
can
play
safely.
"There
should
be
rules
about
how
it's
done,
making
it
safe
for
everyone.”(Cooke计划去委员会，说它需要意识到每个人共享这个空间是多么危险，并为飞盘高尔夫球手提供一个他们可以安全地玩的空间。“应该有相关的规定来规定如何使用，确保对每个人都是安全的。”)”可知，Cooke计划去委员会是为飞盘高尔夫呼吁更安全的地方。故选D。
C
A
Singaporean
company
will
feed
airport
food
waste
to
mealworms
before
turning
them
into
fish
feed,
aiming
to
cut
the
country's
use
of
imported
feed
and
offer
a
continuous
alternative.
Blue
Aqua
International
will
partner
with
Dnata,
an
air
and
travel
services
provider,
to
change
organic
waste
at
Singapore's
Changi
Airport
into
insect
protein
for
aquacultural
use,
according
to
a
statement
Tuesday.
The
project
looks
to
replace
traditional
fish
and
soybean
meal
as
the
main
sources
of
protein
for
aquafeed.
The
insects
will
eat
the
food
waste
and
change
it
into
part
of
the
body
containing
about
60
per
cent
protein.
The
dried
baby
worms
will
then
be
made
into
feed.
These
mealworms
can
be
a
continuous
solution
to
several
problems.
Using
a
small
land
and
giving
out
less
carbon,
they
turn
food
waste
into
feed
and
offer
an
alternative
source
of
protein.
Ynsect
SAS,
a
small
French
business
that
keeps
mealworms
to
feed
fish
and
pets,
attracted
money
from
investors
including
Iron
Man
movie
actor
Robert
Downey
Jr.
in
a
round
of
fund-raising
last
year.
The
deal
will
give
Singapore's
farmers
access
to
domestically
produced
animal
feed,
which
is
traditionally
bought
from
abroad.
The
Southeast
Asian
nation
imports
more
than
90
percent
of
its
food
and
has
set
a
goal
to
produce
a
third
of
its
food
locally
by
2030.
It
also
aims
to
achieve
a
general
recycling
rate
of
70
per
cent
by
then.
Presently,
less
than
20
per
cent
of
Singapore's
food
waste
is
recycled.
As
part
of
the
partnership,
Dubai-based
Dnata
will
add
Blue
Aqua
to
its
list
of
suppliers
to
buy
locally
farmed
seafood
for
its
catering
service.
8.
What
is
the
function
of
mealworms?
A.
To
cut
the
use
of
imported
fish
feed.
B.
To
eat
food
waste
and
make
fish
feed.
C.
To
domestically
produce
animal
feed.
D.
To
replace
traditional
fish
and
soybean
meal.
9.
What
does
Paragraph
4
mainly
talk
about?
A.
The
producers
of
the
feed.
B.
The
purpose
of
the
project
C.
The
advantages
of
the
project.
D.
The
composition
of
the
feed.
10.
What
can
we
infer
about
Singapore
from
Paragraph
5?
A.
It
is
a
rich
country.
B.
It
is
short
of
self-produced
food.
C.
Its
recycling
rate
is
very
high
now.
D.
Its
farmers
don't
support
the
deal.
11.
What
is
the
text
mainly
about?
A.
A
new
way
to
produce
fish
feed.
B.
An
introduction
to
a
company.
C.
A
plan
to
reduce
food
waste.
D.
A
deal
to
protect
farmers.
【答案】8.
B
9.
C
10.
B
11.
A
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了新加坡一家公司将把机场垃圾用作粉虫饲料，然后再将其转化为鱼类饲料，此举旨在减少新加坡对进口饲料的使用，并提供一种持续替代饲料。文章还介绍了这一项目实施的过程以及粉虫的作用和项目优势等情况。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“The
insects
will
eat
the
food
waste
and
change
it
into
part
of
the
body
containing
about
60
per
cent
protein.
The
dried
baby
worms
will
then
be
made
into
feed.(这些昆虫会吃掉食物残渣，并将其转化为体内含有约60%蛋白质的部分。晒干的小虫将被制成饲料)”可知，粉虫的作用是吃食物废料，被做成鱼饲料。故选B。
【9题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第四段“These
mealworms
can
be
a
continuous
solution
to
several
problems.
Using
a
small
land
and
giving
out
less
carbon,
they
turn
food
waste
into
feed
and
offer
an
alternative
source
of
protein.
Ynsect
SAS,
a
small
French
business
that
keeps
mealworms
to
feed
fish
and
pets,
attracted
money
from
investors
including
Iron
Man
movie
actor
Robert
Downey
Jr.
in
a
round
of
fund-raising
last
year.(这些粉虫可以连续解决几个问题。利用一小块土地和更少的碳排放，它们将食物垃圾转化为饲料，并提供蛋白质的另一种来源。在去年的一轮融资中，法国小型企业Ynsect
SAS吸引了包括钢铁侠电影演员Robert
Downey
Jr.在内的投资者的资金，该公司通过饲养粉虫来喂鱼和宠物)”可知，第四段主要讲了这一项目的优势。故选C。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据第五段中“The
deal
will
give
Singapore's
farmers
access
to
domestically
produced
animal
feed,
which
is
traditionally
bought
from
abroad.
The
Southeast
Asian
nation
imports
more
than
90
percent
of
its
food
and
has
set
a
goal
to
produce
a
third
of
its
food
locally
by
2030.(该协议将使新加坡的农民能够获得国内生产的动物饲料，这些饲料传统上是从国外购买的。这个东南亚国家90%以上的粮食依靠进口，并制定了到2030年国内粮食产量达到三分之一的目标)”可推知，新加坡的自产粮食不足。故选B。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“A
Singaporean
company
will
feed
airport
food
waste
to
mealworms
before
turning
them
into
fish
feed,
aiming
to
cut
the
country's
use
of
imported
feed
and
offer
a
continuous
alternative.(新加坡一家公司将把机场垃圾用作粉虫饲料，然后再将其转化为鱼类饲料，此举旨在减少新加坡对进口饲料的使用，并提供一种持续替代饲料)”结合文章还介绍了这一项目实施的过程以及粉虫的作用和项目优势等情况。可知，文章主要讲的是一种生产鱼饲料的新方法。故选A。
D
Addiction
to
smartphones
will
result
in
poor
sleep,
according
to
a
new
study.
The
study,
published
Tuesday
in
Frontiers
in
Psychiatry,
looked
at
smartphone
use
among
1,043
students
between
the
ages
of
18
and
30
at
King's
College
London.
Researchers
asked
the
students
to
complete
two
questionnaires
on
their
sleep
quality
and
smartphone
use,
in
person
and
online.
Using
a
10-question
scale
that
was
developed
to
judge
smartphone
addiction
in
children,
nearly
40%
of
the
university
students
qualified
as
"addicted"
to
smartphones,
the
study
found.
“Our
findings
are
in
agreement
with
other
reported
studies
in
young
adult
populations
globally,
which
are
in
the
range
of
30-45%,”
lead
author
Sei
Yon
Sohn
and
her
co-authors
wrote
in
the
study.
"Later
time
of
use
was
also
significantly
connected
with
smartphone
addiction,
with
use
after
1
a.m.
increasing
a
3-
times
risk,"
the
authors
wrote.
Students
who
reported
high
use
of
smartphones
also
reported
poor
sleep
quality,
the
study
found.
That
foils
in
line
with
previous
studies
that
have
found
overuse
of
smartphones
at
night
to
be
associated
with
trouble
falling
asleep,
reduced
sleep
duration
(睡眠持续时间)and
daytime
tiredness.
That's
likely
because
use
of
smartphones
close
to
bedtime
has
been
shown
to
delay
the
body's
normal
sleep
-
and
-
wake
clock.
In
fact,
the
No.
1
rule
is
"no
computers,
cell
phones,
and
ipads
in
bed
and
at
least
one
hour
before
bed
Dr.
Vsevolod
Polotsky,
who
directs
sleep
basic
research,
said
in
a
recent
interview.
That's
because
"any
LED
light
source
from
electronics
(电子设备)may
further
hold
back
melatonin
(褪黑激素)levels,"
Polotsky
said.
Melatonin
is
often
referred
to
as
a
"sleep
hormone,"
because
we
sleep
better
during
the
night
when
levels
reach
the
top.
“This
is
a
cross-sectional
study,
and
it
cannot
lead
to
any
firm
conclusions
about
smartphone
use
as
the
cause
of
reduced
sleep
quality,
said
Bob
Patton,
a
lecturer
in
clinical
psychology
at
the
University
of
Surrey,
via
email.
12.
How
did
Sei
Yon
Sohn's
team
begin
their
study?
A.
By
publishing
researching
papers.
B.
By
responding
to
others’
concern.
C.
By
collecting
firsthand
data.
D.
By
turning
to
related
experts.
13.
What
did
the
study
find
about
sleep
quality
and
smartphone
use?
A.
30-45%
of
the
university
students
are
addicted
to
smartphones.
B.
High
use
of
smartphones
is
related
to
poor
sleep
quality.
C.
Overuse
of
smartphones
leads
to
shorter
sleep
duration.
D.
Use
after
1
a.m.
will
result
in
smartphone
addiction.
14.
What
is
Polotsky's
opinion
on
electronics
?
A.
We
should
stop
using
them
an
hour
before
going
to
sleep.
B.
LED
light
source
from
them
will
delay
normal
sleep-
and-
wake
clock.
C.
Reduced
sleep
quality
has
nothing
to
do
with
them.
D.
No
electronics
should
be
used
in
bed
at
any
time.
15.
What
can
be
a
suitable
title
for
the
text?
A.
Say
No
to
Smartphones
B.
Sleep
Quality
Can
Be
Improved
C.
LED
Light
Source
Causes
Great
Harm
D.
Smartphone
Addiction
Ruins
Sleep
【答案】12.
C
13.
B
14.
A
15.
D
【解析】
【分析】本文是说明文。研究表明：沉迷于智能手机会导致睡眠不佳，在晚上过度使用智能手机会导致入睡困难,减少睡眠持续时间,导致白天疲劳。
【12题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“The
study,
published
Tuesday
in
Frontiers
in
Psychiatry,
looked
at
smartphone
use
among
1,043
students
between
the
ages
of
18
and
30
at
King's
College
London.
Researchers
asked
the
students
to
complete
two
questionnaires
on
their
sleep
quality
and
smartphone
use,
in
person
and
online.(
这项周二发表在
Frontiers
in
Psychiatry上的研究，研究了伦敦King's
College
1043名年龄在18岁至30岁之间的学生使用智能手机的情况。研究人员要求学生们完成两份关于睡眠质量和智能手机使用情况的问卷，一份面对面，一份在线。)”可知Sei
Yon
Sohn的团队通过收集第一手资料开始他们的研究，故选C。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“Students
who
reported
high
use
of
smartphones
also
reported
poor
sleep
quality,
the
study
found.
That
foils
in
line
with
previous
studies
that
have
found
overuse
of
smartphones
at
night
to
be
associated
with
trouble
falling
asleep,
reduced
sleep
duration
(睡眠持续时间)and
daytime
tiredness.(研究发现，频繁使用智能手机的学生睡眠质量很差。这与先前的研究——在晚上过度使用智能手机会导致入睡困难,减少睡眠持续时间和白天疲劳有关的发现相符。)”可知研究表明频繁使用智能手机与睡眠质量差有关。故选B。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“In
fact,
the
No.
1
rule
is
"no
computers,
cell
phones,
and
ipads
in
bed
and
at
least
one
hour
before
bed
Dr.
Vsevolod
Polotsky,
who
directs
sleep
basic
research,
said
in
a
recent
interview.(事实上，睡眠基础研究的负责人Vsevolod
Polotsky博士在最近的一次采访中说，最重要的规则是“至少在睡前一小时不要把电脑、手机和平板电脑放在床上”。)”可知Vsevolod
Polotsky博士认为我们应该在睡觉前一小时停止使用电子设备。故选A。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章的主要内容，尤其第一段的“Addiction
to
smartphones
will
result
in
poor
sleep,
according
to
a
new
study.（一项新的研究表明，沉迷于智能手机会导致睡眠不良）”可知，文章开头点明沉迷于智能手机会导致睡眠不佳，下文通过调查研究证实了这一观点，分析了原因并给出了合理化建议。所以本文介绍的是手机成瘾对睡眠的消极影响，Smartphone
Addiction
Ruins
Sleep（手机成瘾毁了睡眠）概括了文章内容，适合作为标题。故选D。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Lifestyle
Habits
to
Reduce
Stress
A
little
bit
of
stress
is
good,
and
necessary
for
survival,
but
serious
or
continuing
stress
can
increase
the
risk
for
stress-related
diseases,
including
depression,
cancer
and
others.
____16____Here's
how
to
start
making
healthy
changes
to
reduce
your
stress
levels.
Find
a
hobby
you
enjoy
____17____
Anything
that
takes
you
away
from
day-to-day
concerns
is
helpful
for
lowering
stress
levels.
The
key
is
to
focus
on
what
you
are
doing
to
block
out
the
rest
of
what
is
going
on.
Avoid
strict
dieting
If
you
are
cutting
down
calories
too
much
in
order
to
lose
your
weight,
you
may
actually
be
doing
your
body
harm.
Eating
enough
carbohydrates
is
important,
since
they
encourage
the
brain
to
make
serotonin,
which
has
a
calming
effect
in
the
body.
____18____
Doing
so
can
cause
drops
in
blood
sugar,
which
can
worsen
stress.
Enjoy
nature
Getting
outside
and
spending
some
time
in
nature
can
help
relieve
stress,
improve
your
mood
and
increase
feelings
of
happiness
and
well-being.
____19____
Being
near
green
spaces
in
particular
has
been
associated
with
reduced
stress,
and
is
associated
with
reduced
symptoms
of
anxiety
and
depression.
Seek
support
and
connection
____20____
It's
through
our
social
connections
that
we
keep
our
stress
levels
down.
If
you
can't
be
with
a
friend
or
loved
one
in
person,
a
phone
call
or
Zoom
meeting
can
help
you
stay
connected.
Now
that
you
have
these
tips,
let's
get
started.
Pick
one
strategy
to
start
with
this
week,
and
then
add
another
one
the
following
week.
Put
reminders
on
your
calendar
so
you
will
have
your
own
personalized
week
—
by
—
week
plan
for
fighting
against
stress.
A.
Humans
are
meant
to
be
social.
B.
Playing
your
favorite
tunes
can
reduce
stress
levels.
C.
It's
also
important
to
avoid
long
periods
without
food.
D.
Feeling
calmer
and
sleeping
better
are
some
of
the
benefits.
E.
That
can
mean
practicing
an
instrument,
painting
or
cooking.
F.
Research
has
shown
numerous
health
benefits
from
being
in
nature.
G.
It's
unbelievably
important
for
our
sense
of
well-being
to
manage
stress.
【答案】16.
G
17.
E
18.
C
19.
F
20.
A
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。一点点的压力是好的，而且对生存是必要的，但是严重的或持续的压力会增加与压力相关的疾病的风险，包括抑郁症、癌症和其他疾病。文章主要就如何减轻压力提出了一些建议。
【16题详解】
根据上文“A
little
bit
of
stress
is
good,
and
necessary
for
survival,
but
serious
or
continuing
stress
can
increase
the
risk
for
stress-related
diseases,
including
depression,
cancer
and
others.(一点点的压力是好的，而且对生存是必要的，但是严重的或持续的压力会增加与压力相关的疾病的风险，包括抑郁症、癌症和其他疾病)”结合后文给出了应对压力的方法，可知本句是在强调应对压力的重要性。故G选项“应对压力对我们的幸福感非常重要”符合语境，故选G。
【17题详解】
根据标题“Find
a
hobby
you
enjoy(找一个你喜欢的爱好)”以及后文“Anything
that
takes
you
away
from
day-to-day
concerns
is
helpful
for
lowering
stress
levels.
The
key
is
to
focus
on
what
you
are
doing
to
block
out
the
rest
of
what
is
going
on.(任何能让你远离日常关注的事情都有助于降低压力水平。关键是要专注于你正在做的事情，而不去想其他正在发生的事情)”可知，本段的主旨是通过培养爱好来降低压力，故E选项“这可以意味着练习一种乐器，绘画或烹饪”符合语境，故选E。
【18题详解】
根据上文“If
you
are
cutting
down
calories
too
much
in
order
to
lose
your
weight,
you
may
actually
be
doing
your
body
harm.
Eating
enough
carbohydrates
is
important,
since
they
encourage
the
brain
to
make
serotonin,
which
has
a
calming
effect
in
the
body.(如果你为了减肥而大量减少热量摄入，实际上你可能是在伤害你的身体。摄入足够的碳水化合物是很重要的，因为它们能促进大脑产生血清素，而血清素对身体有镇静作用)”以及后文“Doing
so
can
cause
drops
in
blood
sugar,
which
can
worsen
stress.(这样做会导致血糖下降，从而加重压力)”可知，上文提到摄入足够碳水化合物很重要，后文则提到了血糖下降的情况，可知本句是在说明导致血糖下降的原因：长时间不吃东西。故C选项“避免长时间不吃东西也很重要”符合语境，故选C。
【19题详解】
根据上文“Getting
outside
and
spending
some
time
in
nature
can
help
relieve
stress,
improve
your
mood
and
increase
feelings
of
happiness
and
well-being.(到户外去，花一些时间在大自然中可以帮助缓解压力，改善你的心情，增加幸福感和康乐)”以及后文“Being
near
green
spaces
in
particular
has
been
associated
with
reduced
stress,
and
is
associated
with
reduced
symptoms
of
anxiety
and
depression.(特别是靠近绿色空间可以减少压力，也可以减少焦虑和抑郁的症状)”可知，本段提到去大自然中缓解压力，F选项中nature对应上文中nature。故F选项“研究表明身处大自然中有许多健康益处”符合语境，故选F。
【20题详解】
根据后文“It's
through
our
social
connections
that
we
keep
our
stress
levels
down.
If
you
can't
be
with
a
friend
or
loved
one
in
person,
a
phone
call
or
Zoom
meeting
can
help
you
stay
connected.(正是通过我们的社会关系，我们降低了压力水平。如果你不能和朋友或爱人在一起，一个电话或Zoom会议可以帮助你保持联系)”可知，后文提到了社会关系可以降低压力水平，A选项中social对应后文中social。故A选项“人类生来就是社会性的”符合语境，故选A。
第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节完形填空供20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处
的最佳选项。
It
was
an
ordinary
Friday
for
Susan
Johnson.
She
woke
up
in
snowy
Mountain
Village,
in
Alaska
and
____21____
her
Facebook
page.
An
old
school
friend
had
____22____
a
link
to
an
article
showing
beautiful
color
photos
from
mid-20th
century
Alaska
under
the
____23____:
“Do
you
know
the
mystery
behind
these
Alaska
travel
photos?”
As
an
Alaskan
who
____24____
in
and
around
Mountain
Village,
Johnson
was
interested.
She
clicked
the
link
and
read
how
Jennifer
Skupin
found
a
box
of
____25____
at
a
Dutch
market
back
in
2008,
digitized
them,
and
discovered
amazing
pictures
____26____
across
the
then
newly-founded
US
state.
Skupin
tried
to
identify
people
in
the
photos
at
the
time,
but
had
no____27____.
Over
a
decade
later,
she'd
rediscovered
the
slides
staying
in
her
closet
Now,
she
hoped
that
by
____28____
the
pictures
online,
people
in
the
images
might
____29____
themselves.
Skupin
asked
anyone
with
____30____
to
comment
on
a
Google
Drive
containing
200
photos
of
people,
places
and
scenes.
After
a
quick
look
through
the
gallery,
Johnson
____31____
her
attention
to
preparing
for
the
dinner.
It
was
only
later,
when
her
husband
Peter
came
home
and
she
told
him
about
the
article,
that
____32____
drove
her
to
take
another
look.
Johnson
clicked
through
the
images,
____33____
as
she
recognized
landscapes,
old
classmates,
neighbors
and
friends.
Then
she
saw
it.
Her
sister
Marcia,
was
____34____
recognizable.
Johnson
took
a
deep
breath.
“Well
if
she's
in
the
picture,
I've
got
to
be
in
there
____35____
She
continued
clicking
through.
____36____
two
photos
later,
there
she
was
—
pictured
alongside
Marcia
and
two
other
childhood
friends."
I
nearly
____37____
the
sofa
and
I
called
to
Peter,
'This
is
me!'
And
I
showed
him
the
photo
and
he
said,
'Yeah,
that
is
you.'
So,
I
was
really
excited.”
She
sent
the
photo
to
her
family,
and
then
spent
hours
____38____
through
the
Google
Drive,
____39____
comments
and
enjoying
this____40____
trip
through
time.
21.
A.
collected
B.
closed
C.
checked
D.
created
22.
A.
found
B.
developed
C.
selected
D.
posted
23.
A.
message
B.
headline
C.
note
D.
subject
24.
A.
grew
up
B.
set
off
C.
got
around
D.
moved
away
25.
A.
photos
B.
slides
C.
paintings
D.
films
26.
A.
drawn
B.
kept
C.
taken
D.
covered
27.
A.
word
B.
effect
C.
luck
D.
reaction
28.
A.
selling
B.
hanging
C.
painting
D.
sharing
29.
A.
admit
B.
recognize
C.
enjoy
D.
report
30.
A.
information
B.
imagination
C.
invitation
D.
instruction
31.
A.
attracted
B.
received
C.
moved
D.
paid
32.
A.
curiosity
B.
anxiety
C.
confusion
D.
excitement
33.
A.
satisfied
B.
delighted
C.
amused
D.
surprised
34.
A.
immediately
B.
rarely
C.
regularly
D.
increasingly
35.
A.
anywhere
B.
somewhere
C.
nowhere
D.
everywhere
36.
A.
As
usual
B.
In
fact
C.
Sure
enough
D.
At
once
37.
A.
stood
by
B.
jumped
off
C.
lay
in
D.
sat
on
38.
A.
counting
B.
turning
C.
getting
D.
combing
39.
A.
adding
B.
accepting
C.
showing
D.
downloading
40.
A.
smooth
B.
unforgettable
C.
comfortable
D.
unexpected
【答案】21.
C
22.
D
23.
B
24.
A
25.
B
26.
C
27.
C
28.
D
29.
B
30.
A
31.
C
32.
A
33.
D
34.
A
35.
B
36.
C
37.
B
38.
D
39.
A
40.
D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了Susan
Johnson在查看Facebook主页时，看到了老同学分享的20世纪中期阿拉斯加美丽的彩色照片的文章链接，这是Jennifer
Skupin在荷兰市场找到的一盒幻灯片，她希望通过在网上分享这些照片，照片中的人可以认出自己。结果Johnson在这些照片里发现了自己和自己的姐妹。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她在阿拉斯加的雪山村醒来，然后查看她的Facebook主页。A.
collected收集；B.
closed关闭；C.
checked查看；D.
created创造。根据后文“her
Facebook
page”指查看Facebook主页应用check。故选C。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：一位老同学贴出了一篇文章的链接，上面是20世纪中期阿拉斯加美丽的彩色照片，标题是：“你知道这些阿拉斯加旅行照片背后的秘密吗？”A.
found找到；B.
developed发展；C.
selected挑选；D.
posted张贴。根据后文“a
link
to
an
article”可知老同学在Facebook上贴出了一篇文章的连接，故选D。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：一位老同学贴出了一篇文章的链接，上面是20世纪中期阿拉斯加美丽的彩色照片，标题是：“你知道这些阿拉斯加旅行照片背后的秘密吗？”A.
message信息；B.
headline标题；C.
note笔记；D.
subject科目。后文“Do
you
know
the
mystery
behind
these
Alaska
travel
photos?”是这篇文章的标题。故选B。
【24题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：作为一个在山村及其周围长大的阿拉斯加人，约翰逊对此很感兴趣。A.
grew
up成长；B.
set
off出发；C.
got
around到处走动；D.
moved
away搬走。根据上文“She
woke
up
in
snowy
Mountain
Village,
in
Alaska”可知约翰逊是在山村及其周围长大的阿拉斯加人。故选A。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她点击了这个链接，读到了2008年，Jennifer
Skupin在荷兰市场找到了一盒幻灯片，将它们数字化，然后发现了在当时刚刚成立的美国这个州拍摄的令人惊叹的照片。A.
photos照片；B.
slides幻灯片；C.
paintings图画；D.
films电影。呼应后文中“she'd
rediscovered
the
slides”指Jennifer
Skupin在荷兰市场找到了一盒幻灯片，故选B。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她点击了这个链接，读到了2008年，Jennifer
Skupin在荷兰市场找到了一盒幻灯片，将它们数字化，然后发现了在当时刚刚成立的美国这个州拍摄的令人惊叹的照片。A.
drawn绘画；B.
kept保持；C.
taken带走，拍摄；D.
covered覆盖。根据上文“discovered
amazing
pictures”指发现拍摄的令人惊叹的照片，应用take。故选C。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当时，Skupin试图辨认照片中的人，但没有成功。A.
word单词；B.
effect影响；C.
luck运气；D.
reaction反应。根据上文“Skupin
tried
to
identify
people
in
the
photos
at
the
time,
but
had
no”中but表示转折，可知她没能成功辨认出里面的人，have
no
luck“不成功”。故选C。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：现在，她希望通过在网上分享这些照片，照片中的人可以认出自己。A.
selling销售；B.
hanging悬挂；C.
painting绘画；D.
sharing分享。根据后文“the
pictures
online,
people
in
the
images
might”可知她把照片分享到了网上是希望照片里的人们可以认出自己。故选D。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：现在，她希望通过在网上分享这些照片，照片中的人可以认出自己。A.
admit承认；B.
recognize识别，认出；C.
enjoy欣赏；D.
report报告。呼应后文“as
she
recognized
landscapes,
old
classmates,
neighbors”指辨认照片里的人。故选B。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：Skupin请任何有信息的人在谷歌硬盘上发表评论，里面有200张人物、地点和场景的照片。A.
information信息；B.
imagination想象力；C.
invitation邀请；D.
instruction指令。根据上文“Skupin
asked
anyone
with”可知Skupin请任何知道相关信息的人在网上发表评论，故选A。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在快速浏览了一遍照片后，约翰逊转移了她的注意力准备晚餐。A.
attracted吸引；B.
received收到；C.
moved移动；D.
paid支付。根据后文“her
attention
to
preparing
for
the
dinner”可知约翰逊看了照片后，注意力转移到了准备晚餐上。故选C。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：直到后来，当她的丈夫彼得回家后，她告诉他这篇文章的事，好奇心驱使她再看了一眼。A.
curiosity好奇；B.
anxiety焦虑；C.
confusion困惑；D.
excitement激动。根据后文“drove
her
to
take
another
look”可知好奇心驱使约翰逊再看一眼这些照片。故选A。
【33题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：约翰逊点击这些图片，惊讶地发现她认出了风景、老同学、邻居和朋友。A.
satisfied满意的；B.
delighted高兴的；C.
amused有趣的；D.
surprised惊讶的。根据后文“Then
she
saw
it.
Her
sister
Marcia”可知约翰逊从照片上认出了自己的亲人，感到惊讶。故选D。
【34题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：她的姐妹马西娅，一眼就认出来了。A.
immediately立即；B.
rarely很少地；C.
regularly定期的；D.
increasingly越来越多地。根据上文“Her
sister
Marcia,
was”可知她的妹妹马西娅，被立马认出来了。故选A。
【35题详解】
考查不定代词辨析。句意：如果她在照片里，我肯定也在里面。A.
anywhere任何地方；B.
somewhere某处；C.
nowhere无处；D.
everywhere到处。根据后文“two
photos
later,
there
she
was
—
pictured
alongside
Marcia
and
two
other
childhood
friends”可知约翰逊也在照片的某个地方，somewhere符合语境。故选B。
【36题详解】
考查固定短语辨析。句意：果然，两张照片之后，她出现在了马西娅和另外两个儿时的朋友旁边。A.
As
usual和往常一样；B.
In
fact实际上；C.
Sure
enough果然；D.
At
once立即。上文中约翰逊猜测自己也在照片里，结果后来发现自己果然在照片上，sure
enough符合语境。故选C。
【37题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：我差点儿从沙发上跳下来，对彼得喊道：“这是我！”A.
stood
by支持；B.
jumped
off跳下来；C.
lay
in贮存；D.
sat
on旁听。根据后文“the
sofa
and
I
called
to
Peter,
'This
is
me!'”可知约翰逊情绪激动，从沙发上跳了下来。故选B。
【38题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她把这张照片发给了家人，然后花了几个小时梳理谷歌硬盘，添加评论，享受这次意外的时间之旅。A.
counting计数；B.
turning转弯；C.
getting得到；D.
combing梳理。根据后文“through
the
Google
Drive”可知约翰逊梳理了谷歌硬盘里的照片，故选D。
【39题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她把这张照片发给了家人，然后花了几个小时梳理谷歌硬盘，添加评论，享受这次意外的时间之旅。A.
adding增加；B.
accepting接受；C.
showing展示；D.
downloading下载。呼应上文中“to
comment
on
a
Google
Drive”指添加评论，应用add。故选A。
【40题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她把这张照片发给了家人，然后花了几个小时梳理谷歌硬盘，添加评论，享受这次意外的时间之旅。A.
smooth顺利的；B.
unforgettable难忘的；C.
comfortable舒服的；D.
unexpected意外的。约翰逊一开始并不知道这些照片里有自己和自己的亲人，所以是一次意外的时间之旅。故选D。
第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
At
the
____41____
(begin)
of
the
21st
century
China
had
no
high-speed
railways.
Slow
and
often
uncomfortable
trains
ran
slowly
across
this
huge
country,
____42____
(make)
journeys
such
as
Shanghai
-
Beijing
____43____
test
of
travel
endurance.
Today,
it's
a
____44____
(total)
different
picture.
The
world's
most
populous
nation
has
the
world's
____45____
(large)
network
of
high-speed
railways.
Since
2008
no
fewer
than
37,900
kilometers
of
lines
have
criss-crossed
(纵横交错)
the
country,
linking
all
of
its
major
____46____
(city).
Half
of
the
total
____47____
(complete)
in
the
last
five
years
alone,
with
a
further
3,700
kilometers
due
to
open
in
the
coming
months
of
2021.
The
network
is
expected
to
increase
in
length
____48____
more
than70,000
kilometers,
by
2035.
With
maximum
speeds
of
350
kph
on
many
lines,
intercity
travel
has
been
changed
and
the
ruling
position
of
airlines
has
been
broken
on
the
busiest
routes.
Spain,
____49____
has
the
most
high-speed
networks
in
Europe
and
sits
in
second
place
in
the
global
league
table,
is
a
little
fish
_____50_____
(compare)
with
just
over
2,000
miles
of
lines
built
for
operation
at
over
250
kph.
In
contrast,
the
UK
presently
has
just
107
kilometers
while
the
United
States
has
only
one
rail
route
that
(just
about)
qualifies
for
high-speed
status.
【答案】41.
beginning
42.
making
43.
a
44.
totally
45.
largest
46.
cities
47.
has
been
completed
48.
to
49.
which
50.
compared
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国的铁路运输发展情况，如今这个世界上人口最多的国家拥有世界上最大的高速铁路网。
41题详解】
考查名词。句意：在21世纪初，中国还没有高铁。结合句意表示“在……的开始”可知短语为at
the
beginning
of。故填beginning。
【42题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：在这个幅员辽阔的国家里，缓慢且常常不舒服的火车行驶缓慢，使像上海到北京这样的旅行成为对旅行耐力的考验。分析句子结构可知make在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与上文句子构成主动关系，故用现在分词作结果状语。故填making。
【43题详解】
考查冠词。句意：在这个幅员辽阔的国家里，缓慢且常常不舒服的火车行驶缓慢，使像上海到北京这样的旅行成为对旅行耐力的考验。test为可数名词，此处表泛指应用不定冠词，且test是发音以辅音音素开头的单词，应用a。故填a。
【44题详解】
考查副词。句意：今天，情况完全不同了。修饰形容词different应用副词totally，作状语。故填totally。
【45题详解】
考查最高级。句意：这个世界上人口最多的国家拥有世界上最大的高速铁路网。根据上文world's可知应用形容词最高级largest，故填largest。
【46题详解】
考查名词的数。句意：自2008年以来，至少有37900公里的铁路线纵横交错，连接了中国所有的主要城市。city为可数名词，由all
of修饰应用复数形式。故填cities。
【47题详解】
考查时态语态。句意：仅在过去5年里，就已完成了一半，还有3700公里将在2021年的未来几个月开放。根据后文“in
the
last
five
years”可知应用现在完成时，主语与谓语动词构成被动关系，故用现在完成时的被动语态，主语为Half
of
the
total，助动词用has。故填has
been
completed。
【48题详解】
考查介词。句意：到2035年，该网络的长度预计将增加到7万公里以上。结合句意表示“增加到”可知短语为increase
to。故填to。
【49题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：西班牙拥有欧洲最多的高铁网络，在全球排名第二，与时速超过250公里、仅超过2000英里的高铁相比，简直就是条小鱼。此处为非限制性定语从句修饰先行词Spanish，先行词在从句中作主语，指物，故应用关系代词which引导。故填which。
【50题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：西班牙拥有欧洲最多的高铁网络，在全球排名第二，与时速超过250公里、仅超过2000英里的高铁相比，简直就是条小鱼。短语be
compared
with“与……相比较”，此处省略be动词，用过去分词作状语。故填compared。
第四部分写作（共两节；满分35分）
第一节
短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
51.
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中
共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Today
is
my
dad's
forty
birthday,
for
which
we
planned
to
throw
a
surprise
party.
We
got
up
early
in
the
morning,
and
then
start
to
prepare
for
the
party.
Mom
cooks
well,
so
she
decided
to
make
supper
himself
with
my
sister
helping
in
kitchen.
I
cleaned
the
rooms
but
decorated
them
with
some
fresh
flowers
ordering
online.
Hearing
Dad
would
be
home
soon,
we
turned
off
all
the
lights
immediately,
hide
behind
the
door.
When
Dad
quiet
walked
in,
all
of
us
came
out
of,
saying
“Happy
Birthday"
to
him.
Dad
was
very
happy
and
moving.
【答案】1.forty→fortieth
2.start→started
3.himself→herself
4.kitchen前添加the
5.but→and
6.ordering→ordered
7.hide→hiding
8.quiet→quietly
9.去掉of
10.moving→moved
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者一家给父亲准备生日聚会，给父亲惊喜的事情。
【详解】1.考查数词。句意：今天是我爸爸的四十岁生日，我们打算为此举办一个惊喜派对。此处表示“第四十个生日”应用序数词fortieth。故forty改为fortieth。
2.考查动词时态。句意：我们早上起得很早，然后开始为聚会做准备。根据上文“We
got
up
early
in
the
morning,
and
then”可知应用一般过去时。故start改为started。
3.考查代词。句意：妈妈厨艺很好，所以她决定自己做晚饭，我姐姐在厨房帮忙。此处指妈妈“她自己”应用反身代词herself。故himself改为herself。
4.考查冠词。句意：妈妈厨艺很好，所以她决定自己做晚饭，我姐姐在厨房帮忙。结合句意表示“在厨房”可知短语为in
the
kitchen。故kitchen前添加the。
5.考查连词。句意：我打扫房间，用一些网上订购的鲜花装饰。结合语境，“打扫”与“装饰”为并列关系，应用连词and。故but改为and。
6.考查非谓语动词。句意：我打扫房间，用一些网上订购的鲜花装饰。分析句子结构可知order在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语flowers构成被动关系，故用过去分词作定语。故ordering改为ordered。
7.考查非谓语动词。句意：听说爸爸很快就要回来了，我们立刻关掉了所有的灯，躲到门后。分析句子结构可知hide在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语we构成主动关系，故用现在分词作状语。故hide改为hiding。
8.考查副词。句意：当爸爸安静地走进来时，我们都出来了，对他说“生日快乐”。修饰动词walked应用副词quietly，作状语。故quiet改为quietly。
9.考查固定短语。句意：当爸爸安静地走进来时，我们都出来了，对他说“生日快乐”。结合句意表示“出来”应用come
out，后面没有宾语，不需要介词of。故去掉of。
10.考查形容词。句意：爸爸非常高兴和感动。修饰人应用-ed结尾形容词moved作表语。故moving改为moved。
第二节书面表达（满分25分）
52.
目前很多青少年有不良饮食习惯，对此你校英语俱乐部决定开展一次题为“
We
Are
What
We
Eat”的征文比赛。请你写一篇短文参赛，内容包括：
1.健康饮食的重要性；
2.你的建议（至少两条）。
注意：1.词数100左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考词汇：nutrition营养
We
Are
What
We
Eat
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
Nowadays
more
and
more
people
are
paying
attention
to
healthy
eating
habits.
There
are
many
good
reasons
for
it.
First,
a
good
eating
habit
provides
the
nutritions
that
we
need
in
our
daily
life.
At
the
same
time,
studies
have
shown
that
a
healthy
diet
is
of
great
importance
to
prevent
many
diseases.
In
order
to
keep
healthy,
we
should
form
a
good
eating
habit.
As
we
all
know,
breakfast
is
the
most
important
meal,
so
everyone
should
have
breakfast.
Besides,
we'd
better
remove
extra
sugar
and
salt
from
our
diet,
which
can
cause
weight
problem
and
heart
disease.
And
also,
it
is
important
to
eat
fresh
fruit
and
vegetables
every
day.
【解析】
【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文,要求考生写一篇题目为“
We
Are
What
We
Eat”的短文参赛。
详解】1.词汇积累
提供offer-provide
重要
be
important-
be
of
importance
阻止
stop-prevent
拿走
take-remove
2.句式拓展
原句：In
order
to
keep
healthy,
we
should
form
a
good
eating
habit.
拓展句：Only
when
we
form
a
good
eating
habit
can
we
keep
healthy.
【点睛】[高分句型1]
First,
a
good
eating
habit
provides
the
nutritions
that
we
need
in
our
daily
life.
(定语从句)
[高分句型2]
Besides,
we'd
better
remove
extra
sugar
and
salt
from
our
diet,
which
can
cause
weight
problem
and
heart
disease.
(which引导的非限制性定语从句)眉山市高中2023届第二学期期末教学质量监测
英语试题卷
（满分150分，考试时间120分钟）
注意事项：
1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、
准考证号和科目；
2.选择题部分请按题号用2B铅笔填涂方框，修改时用橡皮擦干净，不留痕迹.
3.非选择题部分请按题号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔书写，否则作答无效；
4.在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效；
5,请勿折叠答题卡.保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面整洁.
第一部分
听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上.录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答
案转涂到答题卡上.
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.
5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.
When
will
the
concert
begin?
A.
At
5:30.
B.
At
7:00.
C.
At
7:30.
2.
How
does
the
man
keep
in
touch
with
his
grandparents?
A.
By
WeChat.
B.
By
Email.
C.
By
phone.
3.
What
can
we
say
about
the
couple?
A.
They're
good-looking.
B.
They're
hard-working.
C
They're
warm-hearted.
4.
What
does
the
woman
need
help
with?
A.
The
tall
box.
B.
The
wide
box.
C.
The
small
box.
5.
How
much
will
the
man
pay
for
the
model
plane?
A.
$35.
B.
$30.
C.
$5.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.
5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个
选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置.听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个
小题,每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段材料，回答第6至7题。
6.
Why
can't
the
man
take
exercise
regularly?
A.
He
doesn't
feel
well.
B.
He
can't
spare
more
time.
C.
He
can't
afford
the
money.
7.
What
will
the
woman
probably
do
on
Saturday?
A.
Attend
a
party.
B.
Go
to
the
gym.
C.
Watch
a
movie.
听下面一段材料，回答第8至9题。
8.
What
will
the
woman
do?
A.
Throw
away
old
materials.
B.
Make
a
plan
for
weekend.
C.
Recycle
and
reuse
something.
9.
When
will
the
man
probably
arrive
at
the
entrance?
A.
At
8:50
am.
B.
At
9:00
am.
C.
At
9:10
am.
听下面一段材料，回答第10至12题。
10.
What
does
the
man
want
to
buy?
A.
A
T-shirt
B.
A
skirt.
C.
A
sweater.
II.
What
color
does
the
man's
daughter
prefer?
A.
White.
B.
Red.
C.
Yellow.
12.
How
much
does
the
man
pay
for
the
skirt?
A.
$34.
B.
$48.
C.
$68.
听下面一段材料，回答第13至16题。
13.
How
does
the
woman
feel?
A.
Worried.
B.
Surprised.
C.
Excited.
14.
What
will
the
man
do
before
the
class
starts?
A.
Put
up
photos.
B.
Collect
materials.
C.
Read
books.
15.
What
does
the
woman
suggest
doing?
A.
Taking
photos.
B.
Practicing
again.
C.
Asking
some
questions.
16.
What's
the
probable
relationship
between
the
speakers?
A.
Couples.
B.
Classmates.
C.
Cousins.
听下面一段材料，回答第17至20题。
17.
How
did
the
speaker
travel
around
the
South
Island?
A.
By
car.
B.
By
bus.
C.
By
motorbike.
18.
Where
is
Christchurch?
A.
On
the
east
coast.
B.
In
the
northwest
of
the
island.
C.150
kilometers
north
of
Kaikoura.
19.
What
would
the
speaker
like
to
see
most?
A.
Ocean
birds.
B.
Whales.
C.
Dolphins.
20.
What
did
the
speaker
buy
at
Nelson
Saturday
Market
as
a
souvenir?
A.
A
mask.
B.
Paintings.
C.
Jewelery.
第二部分
阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Long
Island
Things
to
Do
Forest
Walk
Experience
the
benefits
of
early
spring
and
fresh
air
at
Planting
Fields.
Qualified
guide,
Linda
Lombardo
leads
a
walk
throughout
the
grounds
that
encourages
observation
and
connection
with
your
natural
surroundings,
10
a.m.—
noon
May
15,
$40,
plantingfields.org,
1395
Planting
Fields
Rd.,
Oyster
Bay,
$8
parking
fee.
Line
Dance
Class
Learn
line
dance
moves
like
dragging-leg
and
kickball
change
among
others,
beginners
class
starts
at
7
p.m.,
secondary
class
starts
at
8
p.m.,
led
by
Marianne
Taylor,
email
for
more
information,
7
p.m.—
9:30
p.m.
May
18,
American
Legion
Post
144,
730
Willis
Ave.,
Williston
Park,
$15,
licma.org/dance-instruction.html,
516-557-3384.
Full
Moon
Night
Hike
Take
an
evening
hike
through
the
forest
up
to
North
Pond
and
look
and
listen
for
night
creatures
while
enjoying
some
night
vision
activities
under
the
light
of
the
moon.
Reservations
required
24
hours
before
taking
the
hike,
as
space
is
limited.
A
program
for
adults
and
families
with
children
over
9,
run
by
Bon
Jovi,
8
—
9:30
p.m.
May
27,
$20,
3
Old
Country
Rd.,
Quogue,
quoguewildliferefuge.org,
631-653-4771.
Astronomy
Day
Sid
Jacobson,
an
astronomy
educator,
gives
free
earth
science
and
astronomy
lectures
for
adults
and
children.
Toolkits
(软件包)for
the
lectures
are
developed
and
shared
nationwide
by
the
National
Informal
STEM
Education
Network,
10
a.m.
—
2
p.m.
May
15,
Vanderbilt
Museum,
180
Little
Neck
Rd.,
Centerport,
vanderbiltmuseum.org,
$10,
$7
younger
than
12,
631-854-5579.
1.
Who
is
in
charge
of
the
Line
Dance
Class?
A.
Marianne
Taylor.
B.
Linda
Lombardo.
C.
Bon
Jovi.
D.
Sid
Jacobson.
2.
What
is
special
about
Full
Moon
Night
Hike?
A.
It
suits
both
adults
and
children.
B.
It
takes
place
in
the
daytime.
C.
It
provides
a
guided
nature
walk.
D.
It
requires
booking
ahead
of
time.
3.
Where
will
you
go
if
you
are
interested
in
stars
and
planets?
A.
Oyster
Bay.
B.
1863
Pond
Rd.
C.
Vanderbilt
Museum.
D.
3
Old
Country
Rd.
B
Naomi
Cooke
was
walking
with
a
friend
and
their
dogs
through
her
local
park
in
Burnside,
on
Tuesday
when
she
heard
someone
shout
to
watch
out.
Cooke
turned
and
hardly
had
time
to
react
before
a
flying
disc
hit
her
in
the
face
with
a
"big
bang”,
leaving
her
right
cheek
swollen
almost
to
the
size
of
a
golfball.
Two
men
playing
disc
golf
at
the
course
in
Jellie
Park
were
about
20
metres
from
the
pair
when
one
of
them
threw
the
disc
hard,
aiming
for
a
nearby
goal.
After
being
hit
Cooke
immediately
went
to
the
emergency
department,
where
two
CT
scans
on
her
face
and
cheek
found
she
had
escaped
any
broken
bones.
"I'm
lucky
it
didn't
hit
my
eye
because
I
think
I
would
have
lost
it."
Cooke
said.
Cooke
often
walks
her
dog
at
the
park
and
said
it
was
always
busy
with
people
playing
disc
golf,
but
it
was
not
until
after
Tuesday
that
she
became
concerned
about
public
safety
there.
There
were
no
signs
about
the
disc
golf
course
in
the
park,
she
said,
and
the
area
is
shared
with
children
and
people
walking
their
dogs.
“If
it
had
hit
one
of
the
kids
in
the
head,
it
could
have
killed
them.”
Cooke
did
not
think
she
was
the
only
person
who
had
been
hit
before,
and
said
there
would
be
others
who
share
her
concerns.
Cooke
planned
to
go
to
the
council,
saying
it
needed
to
realise
how
dangerous
it
was
for
the
space
to
be
shared
by
everyone
and
to
provide
disc
golfers
with
a
space
where
they
can
play
safely.
"There
should
be
rules
about
how
it's
done,
making
it
safe
for
everyone.”
4.
What
happened
to
Cooke
on
Tuesday?
A.
She
was
struck
by
a
golf
ball.
B.
She
was
hit
by
a
flying
disc.
C.
She
was
beaten
by
two
men.
D.
She
was
frightened
by
a
mad
dog.
5.
What
do
the
underlined
words
"the
pair"
in
Paragraph
2
refer
to?
A.
Cooke
and
her
friend.
B.
Cooke
and
her
dog.
C.
The
two
disc
golfers.
D.
The
two
CT
scans.
6.
How
did
Cooke
feel
about
people
playing
disc
golf
in
the
park?
A.
Acceptable.
B.
Shocked.
C.
Angry.
D.
Worried.
7.
Why
did
Cooke
plan
to
go
to
the
council?
A.
To
get
the
two
men
in
trouble.
B.
To
call
for
a
ban
on
disc
golf.
C.
To
ask
for
personal
protection.
D.
To
call
for
safer
places
for
disc
golf.
C
A
Singaporean
company
will
feed
airport
food
waste
to
mealworms
before
turning
them
into
fish
feed,
aiming
to
cut
the
country's
use
of
imported
feed
and
offer
a
continuous
alternative.
Blue
Aqua
International
will
partner
with
Dnata,
an
air
and
travel
services
provider,
to
change
organic
waste
at
Singapore's
Changi
Airport
into
insect
protein
for
aquacultural
use,
according
to
a
statement
Tuesday.
The
project
looks
to
replace
traditional
fish
and
soybean
meal
as
the
main
sources
of
protein
for
aquafeed.
The
insects
will
eat
the
food
waste
and
change
it
into
part
of
the
body
containing
about
60
per
cent
protein.
The
dried
baby
worms
will
then
be
made
into
feed.
These
mealworms
can
be
a
continuous
solution
to
several
problems.
Using
a
small
land
and
giving
out
less
carbon,
they
turn
food
waste
into
feed
and
offer
an
alternative
source
of
protein.
Ynsect
SAS,
a
small
French
business
that
keeps
mealworms
to
feed
fish
and
pets,
attracted
money
from
investors
including
Iron
Man
movie
actor
Robert
Downey
Jr.
in
a
round
of
fund-raising
last
year.
The
deal
will
give
Singapore's
farmers
access
to
domestically
produced
animal
feed,
which
is
traditionally
bought
from
abroad.
The
Southeast
Asian
nation
imports
more
than
90
percent
of
its
food
and
has
set
a
goal
to
produce
a
third
of
its
food
locally
by
2030.
It
also
aims
to
achieve
a
general
recycling
rate
of
70
per
cent
by
then.
Presently,
less
than
20
per
cent
of
Singapore's
food
waste
is
recycled.
As
part
of
the
partnership,
Dubai-based
Dnata
will
add
Blue
Aqua
to
its
list
of
suppliers
to
buy
locally
farmed
seafood
for
its
catering
service.
8.
What
is
the
function
of
mealworms?
A.
To
cut
the
use
of
imported
fish
feed.
B.
To
eat
food
waste
and
make
fish
feed.
C.
To
domestically
produce
animal
feed.
D.
To
replace
traditional
fish
and
soybean
meal.
9.
What
does
Paragraph
4
mainly
talk
about?
A
The
producers
of
the
feed.
B.
The
purpose
of
the
project
C.
The
advantages
of
the
project.
D.
The
composition
of
the
feed.
10.
What
can
we
infer
about
Singapore
from
Paragraph
5?
A.
It
is
a
rich
country.
B.
It
is
short
of
self-produced
food.
C.
Its
recycling
rate
is
very
high
now.
D.
Its
farmers
don't
support
the
deal.
11.
What
is
the
text
mainly
about?
A.
A
new
way
to
produce
fish
feed.
B.
An
introduction
to
a
company.
C.
A
plan
to
reduce
food
waste.
D.
A
deal
to
protect
farmers.
D
Addiction
to
smartphones
will
result
in
poor
sleep,
according
to
a
new
study.
The
study,
published
Tuesday
in
Frontiers
in
Psychiatry,
looked
at
smartphone
use
among
1,043
students
between
the
ages
of
18
and
30
at
King's
College
London.
Researchers
asked
the
students
to
complete
two
questionnaires
on
their
sleep
quality
and
smartphone
use,
in
person
and
online.
Using
a
10-question
scale
that
was
developed
to
judge
smartphone
addiction
in
children,
nearly
40%
of
the
university
students
qualified
as
"addicted"
to
smartphones,
the
study
found.
“Our
findings
are
in
agreement
with
other
reported
studies
in
young
adult
populations
globally,
which
are
in
the
range
of
30-45%,”
lead
author
Sei
Yon
Sohn
and
her
co-authors
wrote
in
the
study.
"Later
time
of
use
was
also
significantly
connected
with
smartphone
addiction,
with
use
after
1
a.m.
increasing
a
3-
times
risk,"
the
authors
wrote.
Students
who
reported
high
use
of
smartphones
also
reported
poor
sleep
quality,
the
study
found.
That
foils
in
line
with
previous
studies
that
have
found
overuse
of
smartphones
at
night
to
be
associated
with
trouble
falling
asleep,
reduced
sleep
duration
(睡眠持续时间)and
daytime
tiredness.
That's
likely
because
use
of
smartphones
close
to
bedtime
has
been
shown
to
delay
the
body's
normal
sleep
-
and
-
wake
clock.
In
fact,
the
No.
1
rule
is
"no
computers,
cell
phones,
and
ipads
in
bed
and
at
least
one
hour
before
bed
Dr.
Vsevolod
Polotsky,
who
directs
sleep
basic
research,
said
in
a
recent
interview.
That's
because
"any
LED
light
source
from
electronics
(电子设备)may
further
hold
back
melatonin
(褪黑激素)levels,"
Polotsky
said.
Melatonin
is
often
referred
to
as
a
"sleep
hormone,"
because
we
sleep
better
during
the
night
when
levels
reach
the
top.
“This
is
a
cross-sectional
study,
and
it
cannot
lead
to
any
firm
conclusions
about
smartphone
use
as
the
cause
of
reduced
sleep
quality,
said
Bob
Patton,
a
lecturer
in
clinical
psychology
at
the
University
of
Surrey,
via
email.
12.
How
did
Sei
Yon
Sohn's
team
begin
their
study?
A.
By
publishing
researching
papers.
B.
By
responding
to
others’
concern.
C.
By
collecting
firsthand
data.
D.
By
turning
to
related
experts.
13.
What
did
the
study
find
about
sleep
quality
and
smartphone
use?
A.
30-45%
of
the
university
students
are
addicted
to
smartphones.
B.
High
use
of
smartphones
is
related
to
poor
sleep
quality.
C
Overuse
of
smartphones
leads
to
shorter
sleep
duration.
D.
Use
after
1
a.m.
will
result
in
smartphone
addiction.
14.
What
is
Polotsky's
opinion
on
electronics
?
A.
We
should
stop
using
them
an
hour
before
going
to
sleep.
B.
LED
light
source
from
them
will
delay
normal
sleep-
and-
wake
clock.
C.
Reduced
sleep
quality
has
nothing
to
do
with
them.
D.
No
electronics
should
be
used
in
bed
at
any
time.
15.
What
can
be
a
suitable
title
for
the
text?
A.
Say
No
to
Smartphones
B.
Sleep
Quality
Can
Be
Improved
C.
LED
Light
Source
Causes
Great
Harm
D.
Smartphone
Addiction
Ruins
Sleep
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Lifestyle
Habits
to
Reduce
Stress
A
little
bit
of
stress
is
good,
and
necessary
for
survival,
but
serious
or
continuing
stress
can
increase
the
risk
for
stress-related
diseases,
including
depression,
cancer
and
others.
____16____Here's
how
to
start
making
healthy
changes
to
reduce
your
stress
levels.
Find
a
hobby
you
enjoy
____17____
Anything
that
takes
you
away
from
day-to-day
concerns
is
helpful
for
lowering
stress
levels.
The
key
is
to
focus
on
what
you
are
doing
to
block
out
the
rest
of
what
is
going
on.
Avoid
strict
dieting
If
you
are
cutting
down
calories
too
much
in
order
to
lose
your
weight,
you
may
actually
be
doing
your
body
harm.
Eating
enough
carbohydrates
is
important,
since
they
encourage
the
brain
to
make
serotonin,
which
has
a
calming
effect
in
the
body.
____18____
Doing
so
can
cause
drops
in
blood
sugar,
which
can
worsen
stress.
Enjoy
nature
Getting
outside
and
spending
some
time
in
nature
can
help
relieve
stress,
improve
your
mood
and
increase
feelings
of
happiness
and
well-being.
____19____
Being
near
green
spaces
in
particular
has
been
associated
with
reduced
stress,
and
is
associated
with
reduced
symptoms
of
anxiety
and
depression.
Seek
support
and
connection
____20____
It's
through
our
social
connections
that
we
keep
our
stress
levels
down.
If
you
can't
be
with
a
friend
or
loved
one
in
person
a
phone
call
or
Zoom
meeting
can
help
you
stay
connected.
Now
that
you
have
these
tips,
let's
get
started.
Pick
one
strategy
to
start
with
this
week,
and
then
add
another
one
the
following
week.
Put
reminders
on
your
calendar
so
you
will
have
your
own
personalized
week
—
by
—
week
plan
for
fighting
against
stress.
A.
Humans
are
meant
to
be
social.
B.
Playing
your
favorite
tunes
can
reduce
stress
levels.
C.
It's
also
important
to
avoid
long
periods
without
food.
D.
Feeling
calmer
and
sleeping
better
are
some
of
the
benefits.
E.
That
can
mean
practicing
an
instrument,
painting
or
cooking.
F.
Research
has
shown
numerous
health
benefits
from
being
in
nature.
G.
It's
unbelievably
important
for
our
sense
of
well-being
to
manage
stress.
第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节完形填空供20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处
的最佳选项。
It
was
an
ordinary
Friday
for
Susan
Johnson.
She
woke
up
in
snowy
Mountain
Village,
in
Alaska
and
____21____
her
Facebook
page.
An
old
school
friend
had
____22____
a
link
to
an
article
showing
beautiful
color
photos
from
mid-20th
century
Alaska
under
the
____23____:
“Do
you
know
the
mystery
behind
these
Alaska
travel
photos?”
As
an
Alaskan
who
____24____
in
and
around
Mountain
Village,
Johnson
was
interested.
She
clicked
the
link
and
read
how
Jennifer
Skupin
found
a
box
of
____25____
at
a
Dutch
market
back
in
2008,
digitized
them,
and
discovered
amazing
pictures
____26____
across
the
then
newly-founded
US
state.
Skupin
tried
to
identify
people
in
the
photos
at
the
time,
but
had
no____27____.
Over
a
decade
later,
she'd
rediscovered
the
slides
staying
in
her
closet
Now,
she
hoped
that
by
____28____
the
pictures
online,
people
in
the
images
might
____29____
themselves.
Skupin
asked
anyone
with
____30____
to
comment
on
a
Google
Drive
containing
200
photos
of
people,
places
and
scenes.
After
a
quick
look
through
the
gallery,
Johnson
____31____
her
attention
to
preparing
for
the
dinner.
It
was
only
later,
when
her
husband
Peter
came
home
and
she
told
him
about
the
article,
that
____32____
drove
her
to
take
another
look.
Johnson
clicked
through
the
images,
____33____
as
she
recognized
landscapes,
old
classmates,
neighbors
and
friends.
Then
she
saw
it.
Her
sister
Marcia,
was
____34____
recognizable.
Johnson
took
a
deep
breath.
“Well
if
she's
in
the
picture,
I've
got
to
be
in
there
____35____
She
continued
clicking
through.
____36____
two
photos
later,
there
she
was
—
pictured
alongside
Marcia
and
two
other
childhood
friends."
I
nearly
____37____
the
sofa
and
I
called
to
Peter,
'This
is
me!'
And
I
showed
him
the
photo
and
he
said,
'Yeah,
that
is
you.'
So,
I
was
really
excited.”
She
sent
the
photo
to
her
family,
and
then
spent
hours
____38____
through
the
Google
Drive,
____39____
comments
and
enjoying
this____40____
trip
through
time.
21.
A.
collected
B.
closed
C.
checked
D.
created
22.
A.
found
B.
developed
C.
selected
D.
posted
23.
A.
message
B.
headline
C.
note
D.
subject
24.
A.
grew
up
B.
set
off
C.
got
around
D.
moved
away
25.
A.
photos
B.
slides
C.
paintings
D.
films
26.
A.
drawn
B.
kept
C.
taken
D.
covered
27.
A.
word
B.
effect
C.
luck
D.
reaction
28.
A.
selling
B.
hanging
C.
painting
D.
sharing
29.
A.
admit
B.
recognize
C.
enjoy
D.
report
30.
A.
information
B.
imagination
C.
invitation
D.
instruction
31.
A.
attracted
B.
received
C.
moved
D.
paid
32.
A.
curiosity
B.
anxiety
C.
confusion
D.
excitement
33.
A.
satisfied
B.
delighted
C.
amused
D.
surprised
34
A.
immediately
B.
rarely
C.
regularly
D.
increasingly
35.
A.
anywhere
B.
somewhere
C.
nowhere
D.
everywhere
36.
A.
As
usual
B.
In
fact
C.
Sure
enough
D.
At
once
37.
A.
stood
by
B.
jumped
off
C.
lay
in
D.
sat
on
38.
A.
counting
B.
turning
C.
getting
D.
combing
39.
A.
adding
B.
accepting
C.
showing
D.
downloading
40.
A.
smooth
B.
unforgettable
C.
comfortable
D.
unexpected
第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
At
the
____41____
(begin)
of
the
21st
century
China
had
no
high-speed
railways.
Slow
and
often
uncomfortable
trains
ran
slowly
across
this
huge
country,
____42____
(make)
journeys
such
as
Shanghai
-
Beijing
____43____
test
of
travel
endurance.
Today,
it's
a
____44____
(total)
different
picture.
The
world's
most
populous
nation
has
the
world's
____45____
(large)
network
of
high-speed
railways.
Since
2008
no
fewer
than
37,900
kilometers
of
lines
have
criss-crossed
(纵横交错)
the
country,
linking
all
of
its
major
____46____
(city).
Half
of
the
total
____47____
(complete)
in
the
last
five
years
alone,
with
a
further
3,700
kilometers
due
to
open
in
the
coming
months
of
2021.
The
network
is
expected
to
increase
in
length
____48____
more
than70,000
kilometers,
by
2035.
With
maximum
speeds
of
350
kph
on
many
lines,
intercity
travel
has
been
changed
and
the
ruling
position
of
airlines
has
been
broken
on
the
busiest
routes.
Spain,
____49____
has
the
most
high-speed
networks
in
Europe
and
sits
in
second
place
in
the
global
league
table,
is
a
little
fish
_____50_____
(compare)
with
just
over
2,000
miles
of
lines
built
for
operation
at
over
250
kph.
In
contrast,
the
UK
presently
has
just
107
kilometers
while
the
United
States
has
only
one
rail
route
that
(just
about)
qualifies
for
high-speed
status.
第四部分写作（共两节；满分35分）
第一节
短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
51.
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中
共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Today
is
my
dad's
forty
birthday,
for
which
we
planned
to
throw
a
surprise
party.
We
got
up
early
in
the
morning,
and
then
start
to
prepare
for
the
party.
Mom
cooks
well,
so
she
decided
to
make
supper
himself
with
my
sister
helping
in
kitchen.
I
cleaned
the
rooms
but
decorated
them
with
some
fresh
flowers
ordering
online.
Hearing
Dad
would
be
home
soon,
we
turned
off
all
the
lights
immediately,
hide
behind
the
door.
When
Dad
quiet
walked
in,
all
of
us
came
out
of,
saying
“Happy
Birthday"
to
him.
Dad
was
very
happy
and
moving.
第二节书面表达（满分25分）
52.
目前很多青少年有不良饮食习惯，对此你校英语俱乐部决定开展一次题为“
We
Are
What
We
Eat”的征文比赛。请你写一篇短文参赛，内容包括：
1.健康饮食的重要性；
2.你的建议（至少两条）。
注意：1.词数100左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考词汇：nutrition营养
We
Are
What
We
Eat
