哈尔滨市第六中学校2019级下学期期末试题
高二英语试题
第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项
A
Women
Whose
Inventions
Changed
Life
Rachel
Zimmerman-Blissymbol
Printer
(1984)
At
the
age
of
12,
Zimmerman
invented
the
Blissymbol
Printer,
which
helps
people
with
physical
disabilities
communicate
via
symbols
that
get
translated
into
written
language.
What
began
as
a
project
for
a
school
science
fair
ended
up
competing
at
the
World
Exhibition
of
Achievement
of
Young
Inventors.
Zimmerman
now
works
at
NASA
Jet
Propulsion
Laboratory,
where
she
develops
innovations
combining
space
technology
and
assistive
intelligence.
Olga
D.
Gonzalez-Sanabria—Long
Cycle-Life
Nickel-Hydrogen
Batteries
(1987)
Director
of
the
Systems
Management
Office
and
the
highest
ranking
Hispanic
at
NASA
Glenn
Research
Center,
Gonzalez-Sanabria
played
a
critical
role
in
the
development
of
the
"Long
Cycle-Life
Nickel-Hydrogen
Batteries"
which
help
enable
the
International
Space
Station
power
system.
She
has
since
won
the
NASA
Outstanding
Leadership
Medal
and
the
NASA
Exceptional
Service
Medal.
Ann
Tsukamoto-Stem
Cell
Isolation
(分离)
(1991)
Tsukamoto
and
her
colleagues
were
the
first
scientists
to
identify
and
isolate
blood-forming
stem
cells.
Patented
in
1991-the
first
of
12
patents
related
to
her
research-Tsukamoto
has
furthered
her
research
and
thanks
to
her,
bone
marrow
transplants
(骨髓移植)
have
saved
the
lives
of
thousands
of
people
battling
blood
cancer.
Donna
Strickland-Chirped
Pulse
Amplification
(2018)
The
third
woman
to
win
the
Nobel
Prize
in
Physics,
Strickland,
along
with
Dr.
Gerard
Mourou
of
France,
has
significantly
advanced
the
science
of
lasers
(激光).
They
developed
a
technology
for
creating
short,
powerful
laser
pulses.
The
technique,
called
Chirped
Pulse
Amplification,
has
been
used
in
corrective
eye
surgeries.
1.
What
can
we
know
about
the
invention
developed
in
1987?
A.
It
is
the
inventor's
first
of
12
patents.
B.
It
is
used
in
the
International
Space
Station.
C.
It
can
translate
symbols
into
written
languages.
D.
It
connects
space
technology
with
assistive
intelligence.
2.
Whose
invention
inspired
a
cure
for
blood
cancer?
A.
Ann
Tsukamoto's.
B.
Donna
Strickland's.
C.
Rachel
Zimmerman's.
D.
Olga
D.
Gonzalez-Sanabria's.
3.
Which
invention
may
benefit
those
with
poor
eyesight?
A.
Blissymbol
Printer.
B.
Stem
Cell
Isolation.
C.
Chirped
Pulse
Amplification.
D.
Long
Cycle-life
Nickel-Hydrogen
Batteries.
【答案】1.
B
2.
A
3.
C
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了四位女性的发明创造改变了我们的生活。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Director
of
the
Systems
Management
Office
and
the
highest
ranking
Hispanic
at
NASA
Glenn
Research
Center,
Gonzalez-Sanabria
played
a
critical
role
in
the
development
of
the
"Long
Cycle-Life
Nickel-Hydrogen
Batteries"
which
help
enable
the
International
Space
Station
power
system.(
Gonzalez-Sanabria是系统管理办公室主任，也是美国宇航局格伦研究中心级别最高的西班牙裔，她在“长周期镍氢电池”的开发中发挥了关键作用，这有助于实现国际空间站的电力系统。)”可知，Gonzalez-Sanabria的发明被用于国际空间站。故选B。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Patented
in
1991-the
first
of
12
patents
related
to
her
research-Tsukamoto
has
furthered
her
research
and
thanks
to
her,
bone
marrow
transplants
(骨髓移植)
have
saved
the
lives
of
thousands
of
people
battling
blood
cancer.(
Tsukamoto于1991年获得专利——她的研究涉及12项专利中的第一项——进一步推进了她的研究，由于她的努力，骨髓移植挽救了成千上万与血癌抗争的人的生命。)”可知，Ann
Tsukamoto发明有助于治疗血癌。故选A。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第四段“The
technique,
called
Chirped
Pulse
Amplification,
has
been
used
in
corrective
eye
surgeries.(这项技术被称为啁啾脉冲放大技术，已被用于眼科矫正手术。)”可知，啁啾脉冲放大技术可以使视力不好的人受益。故选C。
B
Years
ago,
I
appeared
on
stage
with
the
Royal
Melbourne
Philharmonic
Choir
in
the
Town
Hall.
There
I
was,
my
feet
in
plain
shoes,
sweat
dirtying
my
clean
white
shirt,
singing
my
heart
out
in
front
of
the
big
organ.
I
still
have
a
tape
recording
of
that
performance
somewhere,
where
I
swear
I
can
hear
myself
singing,
high
and
thin
and
possibly
off-key.
But
life
got
in
the
way
and
I
stopped
singing.
Then,
in
the
summer
of
2019,
I
found
myself
facing
some
shadows
in
my
own
life.
It
felt
as
if
it
had
been
a
long
time
between
songs,
as
if
there
was
something
unsung,
some
absent
music
in
my
ears.
I
began
to
fear
I
might
be
making
myself
ill
and
unable
to
breathe
in
a
normal
way.
Could
singing
help
me
reclaim
my
voice
and
calm
my
fast-beating
heart?
Research
from
the
Royal
Society
noted
that
"group
singing
can
improve
physical
and
mental
health,
as
well
as
promote
social
bonds”.
So,
rather
than
letting
my
unsung
tunes
strangle
me,
I
decided
to
take
on
a
new
choral
experience,
one
being
in
the
Big
Feminist
Sing,
a
community
choir.
“If
you
don’t
know
what
to
sing,”
the
choir
director
said,
“find
someone
who
looks
confident,
and
go
and
stand
next
to
them.
Find
a
friend
if
you're
in
trouble;
take
a
risk;
use
your
voice;
be
part
of
something
bigger
than
yourself.”
I've
been
singing
in
the
choir
ever
since,
because
group
singing
gives
me
a
sense
of
security-and
each
rehearsal
is
a
lifeline,
a
connected
thread,
an
intake
of
air
working
toward
a
collective
voice.
It
doesn't
matter
if
I
am
a
bit
off-key
to
start
with.
Decades
of
unsung
situations
have
changed,
and
I
have
flown.
4.
How
did
the
author
feel
during
her
performance
in
the
Town
Hall?
A.
Thrilled.
B.
Nervous.
C.
Confident.
D.
Curious.
5.
What
does
the
underlined
word
“strangle”
in
paragraph
3
probably
mean?
A.
Reach.
B.
Blind
C.
Cheat
D.
Choke.
6.
What
does
the
author
learn
from
her
latest
choir
experience?
A.
Finding
a
true
friend
is
never
easy.
B.
Teamwork
has
benefited
her
a
lot.
C.
The
choir
director's
position
counts.
D.
Singing
alone
improves
her
health.
7.
Which
can
be
the
best
title
for
the
text?
A.
The
Amazing
Power
of
Group
Singing
B.
Confidence
Out
of
Lasting
Singing
C.
Changes
from
Stage
Experiences
D.
A
Taste
of
Music
in
a
Choir
【答案】4.
B
5.
D
6.
B
7.
A
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者一唱歌就紧张到跑调，于是为了享受合唱的神奇力量，作者加入了一个合唱团，受益匪浅。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段中“There
I
was,
my
feet
in
plain
shoes,
sweat
dirtying
my
clean
white
shirt,
singing
my
heart
out
in
front
of
the
big
organ.
I
still
have
a
tape
recording
of
that
performance
somewhere,
where
I
swear
I
can
hear
myself
singing,
high
and
thin
and
possibly
off-key.(我就在那里，穿着平底鞋的脚，汗水弄脏了干净的白衬衫，在大风琴前唱出我的心声。我还在某个地方录下了那次演出的录音，我发誓我能听到自己在唱歌，又高又细还可能跑调)”可推知，作者在市政厅演出时感觉紧张。故选B。
【5题详解】
词义猜测题。根据第三段中“Research
from
the
Royal
Society
noted
that
"group
singing
can
improve
physical
and
mental
health,
as
well
as
promote
social
bonds”.(英国皇家学会的一项研究指出，“合唱可以改善身心健康，还能增进社会联系。”)”以及画线词上文“rather
than
letting
my
unsung
tunes”和后文“I
decided
to
take
on
a
new
choral
experience”可知，作者从研究中得知合唱可以改善身心健康，还能增进社会联系，所以为了不让自己的无名小调阻塞自己，作者决定进行一次新的合唱体验，故画线词意思是“阻塞”。A.
Reach.
到达；B.
Blind使失明；C.
Cheat欺骗；D.
Choke阻塞。故选D。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段中“I've
been
singing
in
the
choir
ever
since,
because
group
singing
gives
me
a
sense
of
security-and
each
rehearsal
is
a
lifeline,
a
connected
thread,
an
intake
of
air
working
toward
a
collective
voice.
(从那以后，我就一直在唱诗班里唱歌，因为合唱给了我一种安全感——而每一次排练都是一条生命线，一条相连的线，一股通向集体声音的空气)”可知，作者从她最近的唱诗班经历中学到了团队合作使她受益匪浅。故选B。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第三段“Could
singing
help
me
reclaim
my
voice
and
calm
my
fast-beating
heart?
Research
from
the
Royal
Society
noted
that
"group
singing
can
improve
physical
and
mental
health,
as
well
as
promote
social
bonds”.
So,
rather
than
letting
my
unsung
tunes
strangle
me,
I
decided
to
take
on
a
new
choral
experience,
one
being
in
the
Big
Feminist
Sing,
a
community
choir.(唱歌能帮我找回自己的声音，让我快跳的心平静下来吗?
英国皇家学会的一项研究指出，“合唱可以改善身心健康，还能增进社会联系。”
所以，为了不让我的无名小调扼杀我，我决定进行一次新的合唱体验，参加一个名为“女权主义之歌”的社区合唱团)”结合文章讲述了作者一唱歌就是紧张到跑调，于是为了享受合唱的神奇力量，作者加入了一个合唱团，受益匪浅。可知，A选项“合唱的神奇力量”最符合文章标题。故选A。
C
Hidden
beneath
the
surface
in
the
roots
of
Earths
astonishing
and
diverse
plant
life,
there
exists
a
biological
superhighway
linking
together
the
members
of
the
plant
kingdom
in
what
researchers
call
the
"wood
wide
web".
The
network
is
comprised
of
thin
threads
of
fungus
(真菌)
that
grow
outwards
underground
up
to
a
few
meters
from
its
partnering
plant,
meaning
that
all
of
the
plant
life
within
a
region
likely
connected
to
one
another.
The
partnership
is
beneficial
for
both
parties
involved,
plants
provide
carbohydrates
(碳水化合物)
to
the
funguses
and
in
exchange,
the
funguses
aid
in
gathering
water
and
providing
nutrients
to
its
partnering
plant.
A
study
conducted
by
Rensen
Zeng
of
the
South
China
Agricultural
University
found
that
this
also
allowed
for
plants
to
warn
one
another
of
potential
harm.
The
study
showed
Broad
Beans
used
the
fungal
network
to
spy
on
one
another
for
upcoming
danger.
Like
our
Internet,
this
fungal
connectivity
is
also
full
of
crime.
Some
plants,
such
as
Golden
Marigolds
have
been
found
to
release
poisons
into
the
network
to
slow
down
the
growth
of
surrounding
plants
in
the
fight
for
water
and
light.
Other
plants,
such
as
the
Phantom
Orchid,
do
not
have
the
chlorophyll
(叶绿素)
and
must
get
the
necessary
nutrients
from
surrounding
plants.
Research
suggests
that
animals
such
as
insects
and
worms
may
be
able
to
detect
slight
exchanges
of
nutrients
through
the
network,
allowing
them
to
more
easily
find
delicious
roots
to
feed
on;
however,
this
has
not
been
conclusively
made
clear
in
experimentation.
The
more
we
learn
about
this
phenomenon,
the
more
our
understanding
of
the
plant
life
of
our
planet
will
continue
to
change.
Perhaps
one
day,
we
may
be
able
to
map
out
these
complex
networks
entirely.
8.
What
is
the
function
of
the
first
paragraph?
A.
To
explain
the
aim
of
the
web.
B.
To
introduce
the
main
topic.
C.
To
give
definition
of
diverse
life.
D.
To
show
the
importance
of
plants.
9.
The
criminal
behavior
of
plants
can
be
seen
as
a
way
to________.
A.
compete
for
survival
B.
gather
more
water
C.
take
in
sunlight
D.
break
natural
rules
10.
What
does
the
last
paragraph
suggest?
A.
Animals
can
also
feed
on
the
fungus.
B.
Nutrient
exchanges
are
too
slight
to
detect.
C.
No
experiment
can
prove
the
phenomenon.
D.
More
needs
to
be
done
to
work
out
the
network.
11.
Which
can
be
the
best
title
for
the
text?
A.
The
Partnership
between
Plants
B.
The
Unknown
Roots
of
the
Earth
C.
The
Superhighway
Linking
the
Plants
D.
The
Mysterious
Map
Changing
the
World
【答案】8.
B
9.
A
10.
D
11.
C
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述的将植物王国成员连接在一起的高速公路，被研究人员称之为“木网”。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章的第一段“Hidden
beneath
the
surface
in
the
roots
of
Earths
astonishing
and
diverse
plant
life,
there
exists
a
biological
superhighway
linking
together
the
members
of
the
plant
kingdom
in
what
researchers
call
the
"wood
wide
web".(在地表之下，在地球上惊人而多样的植物生命的根部，存在着一条生物高速公路，将植物王国的成员连接在一起，研究人员称之为“木网”)”及下文的描述可知，文章主要讲述将植物王国成员连接在一起的高速公路。由此可知，第一段的作用是引入话题。故选B。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章的第四段“Like
our
Internet,
this
fungal
connectivity
is
also
full
of
crime.
…
Other
plants,
such
as
the
Phantom
Orchid,
do
not
have
the
chlorophyll
(叶绿素)
and
must
get
the
necessary
nutrients
from
surrounding
plants.(就像我们的互联网一样，这种真菌连接也充满了犯罪。一些植物，如金盏花，在争夺水和光的过程中会释放毒素到网络中来减缓周围植物的生长。其他植物，如幽灵兰，没有叶绿素，必须从周围的植物获得必要的营养)”可知，有些植物释放毒素是给自己获得营养的。由此推断，植物的犯罪行为可以看作是一种生存竞争的方式。故选A。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“The
more
we
learn
about
this
phenomenon,
the
more
our
understanding
of
the
plant
life
of
our
planet
will
continue
to
change.
Perhaps
one
day,
we
may
be
able
to
map
out
these
complex
networks
entirely.(我们对这一现象了解得越多，我们对地球上植物生命的理解就会越深刻。也许有一天，我们能够完全绘制出这些复杂的网络)”可推断，最后一段就是暗示需要做更多的工作来解决植物的网络问题。故选D。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章的第一段“Hidden
beneath
the
surface
in
the
roots
of
Earths
astonishing
and
diverse
plant
life,
there
exists
a
biological
superhighway
linking
together
the
members
of
the
plant
kingdom
in
what
researchers
call
the
"wood
wide
web".(在地表之下，在地球上惊人而多样的植物生命的根部，存在着一条生物高速公路，将植物王国的成员连接在一起，研究人员称之为“木网”)”及下文的描述可知，文章主要讲述将植物王国成员连接在一起的高速公路。故选C。
【点睛】标题猜测题。属于主旨大意题一种，
标题应位于文章之首，概括文章内容，点明文章主题。它可以是单词，短语，或句子。确定文章标题，第一，标题要与主题密切相关；其次，看标题是否能概括全文内容，不能只概括短文中的某些事实或细节；第三，标题范围不应太大或太小；最后，标题应新颖，概括性强并且精炼。小题4中C选项概括文中主旨大意，与主题密切相关，故选C项。
D
For
companies
around
the
world
and
across
industries,
sustainability(可持续发展)
has
rapidly
gone
from
a
nice-to-have
to
a
must-have.
Some
famous
companies
have
announced
ambitious
plans
to
remove
single-use
plastics,
reduce
carbon
release
and
otherwise
shrink
their
environmental
footprint
in
various
ways.
Newlight
Technologies
hopes
to
speed
up
that
process.
The
company
has
spent
more
than
a
decade
developing
a
material
called
AirCarbon,
which
functions
exactly
like
plastic
but
is
completely
biodegradable(可生物降解的).
Newlight
developed
the
material
using
microorganisms
found
in
the
ocean
that
feed
on
methane
and
carbon
dioxide-two-greenhouse
gases
among
the
biggest
contributors
to
climate
change.
The
organisms
turn
those
gases
into
a
natural
polymer(聚合物)
that
can
be
shaped
just
like
plastic.
“We
call
that
AirCarbon
because
it's
air
and
carbon
that
can
mix
with
and
become
part
of
water,”
CEO
Mark
Herrema
said.
“We
have
this
pure
white
powder
that
we
can
then
melt
and
form
in
all
kinds
of
parts
and
pieces.”
The
company's
new
production
facility
is
filled
with
large
saltwater
tanks
that
recreate
ocean
conditions,
allowing
the
organisms
to
make
the
polymer
from
which
AirCarbon
can
be
obtained.
Newlight
recently
began
rolling
out
its
first
set
of
products
made
from
the
material,
launching
two-brands.
Its
foodware
brand,
Restore,
sells
biodegradable
straws,
knives,
forks
and
spoons,
while
its
fashion
brand
Covalent
sells
handbags,
wallets
and
sunglasses.
And
because
the
process
of
developing
AirCarbon
uses
gases
from
the
atmosphere,
the
products
are
carbon
negative,
meaning
they
take
out
more
pollutants
than
they
produce.
Newlight
has
received
carbon
negative
certifications
from
several
organizations
for
its
products.
Newlight’s
current
products
are
costlier
than
some
traditional
products
available
on
the
market,
since
the
company
has
just
one
facility,
which
makes
it
hard
to
keep
prices
down.
At
present,
Newlight’s
AirCarbon
products
can
remove
100
million
pounds
of
carbon
dioxide
per
year.
But
Herrema's
goal
is
to
build
more
facilities
as
quickly
as
possible
and
eventually
increase
that
number
to
20
billion
pounds,
which
he
says
is
how
much
plastic
ends
up
in
the
ocean
each
year.
12.
What
is
the
advantage
of
AirCarbon?
A.
It
is
more
flexible
than
plastic.
B.
It
can
partially
break
down.
C.
It
helps
reduce
greenhouse
gases.
D.
It
is
an
artificial
polymer
like
plastic.
13.
Why
has
Newlight
been
certified
carbon
negative?
A.
Its
products
are
of
good
quality.
B.
Its
products
are
energy-saving.
C.
It
develops
two
sustainable
brands.
D.
It
removes
more
carbon
than
it
releases.
14.
What
might
be
the
challenge
for
Newlight’s
AirCarbon
products?
A.
Limited
production.
B.
Low
profits.
C.
Few
customers.
D.
Poor
marketing.
15.
What
does
the
text
mainly
talk
about?
A.
New
technology
that
reduces
carbon
release.
B.
Greenhouse
gases
that
can
be
used
for
products.
C.
Ocean
microorganisms
that
feed
on
greenhouse
gases.
D.
A
plastic
alternative
that
might
help
solve
climate
change.
【答案】12.
C
13.
D
14.
A
15.
D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。主要讲述Newlight科技公司利用在海洋中发现的微生物开发了一种可能有助于解决气候变化的塑料替代品。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“The
company
has
spent
more
than
a
decade
developing
a
material
called
AirCarbon,
which
functions
exactly
like
plastic
but
is
completely
biodegradable(可生物降解的).
Newlight
developed
the
material
using
microorganisms
found
in
the
ocean
that
feed
on
methane
and
carbon
dioxide-two
-greenhouse
gases
among
the
biggest
contributors
to
climate
change.
The
organisms
tum
those
gases
into
a
natural
polymer(聚合物)
that
can
be
shaped
just
like
plastic.”（这家公司花费十多年的时间研制了一种物质叫AirCarbon，它的功能和塑料一样，但是可完全生物降解的。Newlight利用在海洋中发现的微生物开发了这种材料，这种微生物以甲烷和二氧化碳为食——两种造成气候变化的最大因素的温室气体。生物体将这些气体转化成形状像塑料的天然聚合物）可知，AirCarbon的生产可以在一定程度上减少温室气体。故选C。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“And
because
the
process
of
developing
AirCarbon
uses
gases
from
the
atmosphere,
the
products
are
carbon
negative,
meaning
they
take
out
more
pollutants
than
they
produce.”（因为生产AirCarbon所使用的气体来自大气层，所以这种产品是碳的负排放，意味着他们消除的污染物要多于排放的污染物）可知，AirCarbon被认定为碳的负排放是因为他们消除的污染物要多于排放的污染物。故选D。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Newlight’s
current
products
are
costlier
than
some
traditional
products
available
on
the
market,
since
the
company
has
just
one
facility,
which
makes
it
hard
to
keep
prices
down.”（Newlight的产品目前的价格较市面上可获得的传统产品更高，因为这家公司只有一条生产线，这让它的价格很难降下来）可知，Newlight公司只有一条生产线，产量有限，所以该公司的产品面临的挑战是产量有限。故选A。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章主要内容，尤其第二段的根据第二段“The
company
has
spent
more
than
a
decade
developing
a
material
called
AirCarbon,
which
functions
exactly
like
plastic
but
is
completely
biodegradable(可生物降解的).
Newlight
developed
the
material
using
microorganisms
found
in
the
ocean
that
feed
on
methane
and
carbon
dioxide-two
-greenhouse
gases
among
the
biggest
contributors
to
climate
change.
”（这家公司花费十多年的时间研制了一种物质叫AirCarbon，它的功能和塑料一样，但是可完全生物降解的。Newlight利用在海洋中发现的微生物开发了这种材料，这种微生物以甲烷和二氧化碳为食——两种造成气候变化的最大因素的温室气体。）可知，文章主要讲述Newlight科技公司利用在海洋中发现的微生物开发了一种可能有助于解决气候变化的塑料替代品。故选D。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
E
Simple
ways
to
keep
your
mind
sharp
We’re
all
part
of
a
fantastic
intellectual
and
information
economy,
which
relies
on
ideas,
creativity
and
intelligence.
Keeping
your
mind
sharp
is
sure
to
give
you
the
edge
over
the
competition.
___16___
Continue
reading
and
gaining
knowledge.
Education
is
not
preparation
for
life;
it
is
life
itself.
Read
blogs
on
subjects
both
within
or
beyond
your
field:
read
books;
watch
lectures
on
fascinating
new
subjects;
and
read
about
ancient
societies.
___17___
Learn
a
skill
you’ve
never
tried
before.
You’re
never
too
old
to
do
this,
but
this
is
definitely
something
you
should
start
as
young
as
you
can.
___18___
You’d
be
surprised
how
much
it
will
open
up
many
new
paths
in
your
mind.
You’ll
also
open
yourself
up
to
tons
of
new
connections
and
intellectual
social
circles
with
a
new
hobby,
form
of
art,
or
trade.
___19___
We
are
constantly
experiencing
and
learning
new
things
and
taking
in
new
information.
But
in
your
process
of
absorbing
new
skills,
what
you
have
learned
and
where
you
are
going
is
vital
to
put
everything
in
proper
perspective.
Some
people
do
it
well
during
running,
while
others
through
listening
to
music.
Find
your
own
pace
that
allows
you
to
take
in
all
you
have
learned
and
frequent
it
often.
Eat
well,
sleep
well
and
exercise
often.
Giving
your
mind
the
proper
rest
and
energy
is
vital
to
getting
the
best
performance
out
of
it.
___20___
Also,
putting
your
physical
body
through
the
paces
is
a
surefire
way
to
refresh
yourself
mentally.
A.
Give
your
mind
time
to
absorb
knowledge.
B.
Use
your
mind
to
remember
to
improve
your
memory.
C.
More
importantly,
it
will
lead
to
your
own
higher
levels
of
happiness.
D.
On
the
contrary,
it
is
the
best
way
to
help
you
stand
out
from
the
crowd.
E.
I
started
making
my
own
music
at
around
17,
but
I
wish
I
had
started
even
younger.
F.
Challenge
your
mind
to
continually
broaden
your
horizons
and
take
in
new
information.
G.
This
is
pretty
self
explanatory,
but
people
often
forget
that
you
need
proper
fuel
and
proper
rest
to
function
best.
【答案】16.
C
17.
F
18.
E
19.
A
20.
G
【解析】
【分析】本文属于说明文。介绍了四种简单有效的保持头脑清醒的方法。
【详解】1.
结合空白处前一句Keeping
your
mind
sharp
is
sure
to
give
you
the
edge
over
the
competition保持头脑清醒肯定能让你在竞争中占据优势，可知，此处说明的是保持头脑清醒的好处，因而在后面的描述中同样要讲明保持头脑清醒的好处。选项C.More
importantly,
it
will
lead
to
your
own
higher
levels
of
happiness.更重要的是，它会带给你更高层次的幸福。此句是对好处的进一步阐述。符合题意。故选C。
2.根据本段主题句Continue
reading
and
gaining
knowledge.继续阅读，学习知识可知，本段重在说明阅读带来的好处。结合空白处前面Read
blogs
on
subjects
both
within
or
beyond
your
field:
read
books;
watch
lectures
on
fascinating
new
subjects;
and
read
about
ancient
societies.
阅读你所在领域内外的博客:
阅读书籍;
观看关于有吸引力的新课题的讲座;
阅读关于古代社会的文章。可知，阅读要不仅是自己领域的内容，同样也要读自己领域之外的内容。因而，接下来要论述的是这样做的意义。选项F.Challenge
your
mind
to
continually
broaden
your
horizons
and
take
in
new
information.挑战你的头脑，不断拓宽你的视野，吸收新的信息。符合题意。故选F。
3.本段主题句Learn
a
skill
you’ve
never
tried
before.学习一种之前你从来没有尝试过的技巧。可知，本段主要围绕新技巧带来的好处。根据空白处前一句You’re
never
too
old
to
do
this,
but
this
is
definitely
something
you
should
start
as
young
as
you
can.
学习永远不嫌老，但这绝对是你应该尽可能从小开始做的事。可以推断，空白处将要讲述具体事例。选项E.I
started
making
my
own
music
at
around
17,
but
I
wish
I
had
started
even
younger.我17岁左右开始创作自己的音乐，但我希望我开始的时候更年轻。j通过我的事例说明自己渴望更早的时候学习音乐，符合本段主题。故选E。
4.
空白处为本段的主题句。通过观察前面两段的主题句可知，段落的主题句的句式为祈使句。结合空白处后的第二句But
in
your
process
of
absorbing
new
skills,
what
you
have
learned
and
where
you
are
going
is
vital
to
put
everything
in
proper
perspective.
但在你学习新技能的过程中，你学到了什么，你要去哪里，这对于正确看待一切至关重要可知，本段主要谈论的是领会新技能。选项A.Give
your
mind
time
to
absorb
knowledge.给你的大脑时间去吸收知识。不论是句式结构上，还是从内容上，都和本段陈述的内容相符合。故选A。
5.空白处前一句Giving
your
mind
the
proper
rest
and
energy
is
vital
to
getting
the
best
performance
out
of
it.让你的大脑得到适当的休息和精力，对于获得最好的表现是至关重要的。选项G.This
is
pretty
self
explanatory,
but
people
often
forget
that
you
need
proper
fuel
and
proper
rest
to
function
best.这是不言自明的，但人们经常忘记，你需要适当的燃料和适当的休息，才能最好地发挥作用。This此处指代的就是前一句的内容，同时句中的proper
fuel
and
proper
rest
to
function
best也和前一句中的关键词存在呼应关系。所以选项G符合题意。故选G。
第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分50分）
第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.
5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
My
family
is
still
recovering
from
the
terrible
times
when
my
teenaged
stepson
became
ill.
His
disease
led
to
kidney
failure
and
an
ongoing
need
for
____21____
.
As
anyone
with
a
sick
child
knows,
the
stress
doesn’t
___22___.
And
there
was
so
much
stress.
My
husband
and
I
were
___23___
and
it
was
as
if
we
forgot
how
to
communicate
--
we
couldn’t
have
a
simple
conversation
without
___24___.
Our
once-happy
home
had
become
tense
and
unhappy.
In
a
___25___event
of
communication,
my
stepson
and
I
were
discussing
Valentine’s
gifts.
I
___26___that
his
dad
gave
me
a
kazoo(卡祖笛)
for
our
first
Valentine’s
Day.
My
reaction
to
this
gift
was
___27___
when
I,
a
professional
saxophone
player,
couldn’t
get
it
to
make
a
___28___.
The
kazoo
finally
got
packed
away
and
___29___.
But
he
was
interested
and
asked
to
see
it.
After
some
trouble,
I
found
it
___30___.
“What’s
so
hard
about
getting
a
sound?”
he
asked,
amazed,
turning
it
around
in
his
hands.
“I
don’t
know.
It
just
never
___31___.”
I
answered.
My
husband
___32___
the
kazoo
--
“It’s
easy!
Look,
you
just
do
this…”
–-
and
he
blew.
Nothing
happened.
He
tried
again,
but
still
there
was
no
sound.
___33___,
he
tried
again,
only
to
produce
a
sound
like
a
bee.
My
stepson
burst
into
laughter.
Our
excitement
at
seeing
his
face
light
up
like
that
was
___34___.
Soon,
we
were
all
laughing
to
the
point
of
tears.
It
was
as
if
the
dark
had
___35___
and
a
ray
of
sunshine
was
let
in.
Eyes
___36___
and
souls
reconnected.
My
stepson
took
a
turn
on
the
kazoo.
He
did
no
better
than
us.
More
___37___.
The
mood
stayed
___38___
for
the
rest
of
the
evening.
Months
later,
my
stepson
___39___
a
successful
kidney
transplant,
which
turned
out
to
be
a
turning
point.
It
showed
us
that
we
can
still
___40___
as
a
family.
Thanks
to
a
simple
kazoo,
we
remembered
that
we
are
one.
21.
A.
confidence
B.
appearance
C.
treatment
D.
recovery
22.
A.
go
away
B.
set
out
C.
pass
down
D.
move
around
23.
A.
relaxed
B.
surprised
C.
relieved
D.
exhausted
24.
A.
mentioning
B.
fighting
C.
changing
D.
developing
25.
A.
useful
B.
rare
C.
fair
D.
frequent
26.
A.
recalled
B.
reminded
C.
discovered
D.
predicted
27.
A.
forgiveness
B.
curiosity
C.
embarrassment
D.
excitement
28.
A.
song
B.
sign
C.
noise
D.
sound
29.
A.
repaired
B.
sold
C.
forgotten
D.
lent
30.
A.
eventually
B.
gradually
C.
generally
D.
naturally
31.
A.
agreed
B.
refused
C.
disturbed
D.
worked
32.
A.
returned
B.
grabbed
C.
selected
D.
dropped
33.
A.
Frustrated
B.
Disappointed
C.
Pleased
D.
Interested
34.
A.
normal
B.
slow
C.
obvious
D.
strange
35.
A.
lifted
B.
fallen
C.
struggled
D.
jumped
36.
A.
opened
B.
shut
C.
changed
D.
met
37.
A.
crying
B.
shouting
C.
calling
D.
laughing
38.
A.
thick
B.
light
C.
deep
D.
shallow
39.
A.
damaged
B.
underwent
C.
expected
D.
chose
40.
A.
survive
B.
grow
C.
bond
D.
control
【答案】21.
C
22.
A
23.
D
24.
B
25.
B
26.
A
27.
C
28.
D
29.
C
30.
A
31.
D
32.
B
33.
A
34.
C
35.
A
36.
D
37.
D
38.
B
39.
B
40.
C
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述的是继子肾功能衰竭，需要持续治疗，家庭压力很大，气氛紧张。作者想起以前情人节丈夫送的kazoo，但不能使它发声，而继子却对它感兴趣，家里又有了笑声。继子接受了一次成功的肾脏移植手术，作者一家仍然可以像一家人一样和睦相处。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的疾病导致肾功能衰竭，需要持续治疗。A.
confidence自信；B.
appearance外貌，出现；C.
treatment
治疗；D.
recovery恢复。根据第1空前的His
disease
led
to
kidney
failure
and
an
ongoing
need可知，需要持续“治疗”。故选C。
【22题详解】
考查动词词组。句意：任何带着生病孩子的人都知道，压力是不会消失的。A.
go
away走开；B.
set
out出发，开始；C.
pass
down传下来；D.
move
around走来走去。根据第2空下文，And
there
was
so
much
stress.可知，压力不会“消失”。故选A。
【23题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我和丈夫都累坏了，好像忘记了如何沟通。A.
relaxed放松的；B.
surprised感到惊讶的；C.
relieved感到宽慰的；D.
exhausted筋疲力尽的。根据第3空后的it
was
as
if
we
forgot
how
to
communicate可知，由于继子的生病使他们“筋疲力尽”。故选D。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们不吵架就无法进行简单的交谈。A.
mentioning提到；B.
fighting打架，打仗；C.
changing改变；D.
developing发展。根据第4空后的Our
once-happy
home
had
become
tense
and
unhappy.可知，他们经常“吵架”。故选B。
【25题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在一次罕见的交流中，我和我的继子讨论了情人节的礼物。A.
useful有用的；B.
rare罕见的；C.
fair公平的；D.
frequent频繁的。根据上文we
couldn’t
have
a
simple
conversation
without
___4___.
Our
once-happy
home
had
become
tense
and
unhappy.和第5空后的event
of
communication,
my
stepson
and
I
were
discussing
Valentine’s
gifts.可知，这是一次“罕见的”交流。故选B。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我记得他爸爸在我们的第一个情人节送了我一支卡祖笛。
A.
recalled
回想起；B.
reminded提醒；C.
discovered发现；D.
predicted预测。根据第6空后的his
dad
gave
me
a
kazoo(卡祖笛)
for
our
first
Valentine’s
Day.可知，此处指“回忆起”以前的事情。故选A。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我一个专业的萨克斯管演奏者，不能让它发出声音时，我对这个礼物的反应是尴尬的。A.
forgiveness宽恕；B.
curiosity好奇；C.
embarrassment尴尬；D.
excitement兴奋。此处指专业的萨克斯演奏者不能使kazoo发出声，所以“感到尴尬”。故选C。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我对这个礼物的反应是尴尬的，当我一个专业的萨克斯管演奏者，不能让它发出声音。
A.
song歌曲；B.
sign迹象，符号；C.
noise噪音；D.
sound声音。此处指不能让kazoo发出“声音”。故选D。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：卡祖笛终于收拾好，被遗忘了。A.
repaired修理；B.
sold卖；C.
forgotten忘记；D.
lent借出。根据第9空前的The
kazoo
finally
got
packed
away可知，把kazoo“忘记了”。故选C。
【30题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：经过一番努力，我终于找到了。A.
eventually最后；B.
gradually逐渐地；C.
generally通常，普遍地；D.
naturally自然地。根据第10空前的But
he
was
interested
and
asked
to
see
it.
After
some
trouble,可知，“最后”找到了。故选A。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：只是从来没有成功过。A.
agreed同意；B.
refused拒绝；C.
disturbed干扰；D.
worked工作，起作用。根据第12空后的It’s
easy!
Look,
you
just
do
this…可知，作者没能使kazoo“发声”。故选D。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我丈夫抓起了卡祖笛A.
returned归还，返回；B.
grabbed捕获；C.
selected挑选；D.
dropped下降，减少。根据第12空后的It’s
easy!
Look,
you
just
do
this…可知，此处指丈夫“抓起”kazoo。故选B。
【33题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：沮丧之余，他又试了一次，只发出像蜜蜂一样的声音。A.
Frustrated沮丧的；B.
Disappointed感到失望的；C.
Pleased感到高兴的；D.
Interested感兴趣的。根据第13空前的He
tried
again,
but
still
there
was
no
sound.可知，此处指“感到沮丧”。故选A。
【34题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：看到他的脸这样容光焕发，我们的兴奋是显而易见的。A.
normal正常的；B.
slow
慢的；C.
obvious明显的；D.
strange奇怪的。根据第14空前的at
seeing
his
face
light
up
like
that可知兴奋是“显而易见的”。故选C。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：黑暗消失了，一缕阳光照了进来。A.
lifted烟消云散，举起；B.
fallen落下；C.
struggled挣扎，奋斗；D.
jumped跳跃。根据第15空后的a
ray
of
sunshine
was
let
in.可知，黑暗“消失”。故选A。
【36题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：目光相遇，心灵相通。A.
opened打开；B.
shut关上；C.
changed改变；D.
met遇见。根据第16空后的souls
reconnected.可知，目光“相遇”。故选D。
【37题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：更多的笑。A.
crying哭；B.
shouting大喊；C.
calling大声说；D.
laughing大笑。根据第14空后的Soon,
we
were
all
laughing
to
the
point
of
tears.和第17空前的My
stepson
took
a
turn
on
the
kazoo.
He
did
no
better
than
us.可知，有了更多的“笑声”。故选D。
【38题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：整个晚上的气氛都很轻松。A.
thick
厚的；B.
light轻的；C.
deep深的；D.
shallow浅的。根据上文的a
ray
of
sunshine
was
let
in.和“更多的笑声”，可知，气氛是“轻松的”。故选B。
【39题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：几个月后，我的继子接受了一次成功的肾脏移植手术，这是一个转折点。A.
damaged损害；B.
underwent经历，遭遇；C.
expected期盼，预测；D.
chose选择。根据第19空后的successful
kidney
transplant,可知，此处指“经历”了一次手术。故选B。
【40题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：它向我们表明，我们仍然可以像一家人一样和睦相处。A.
survive幸存；B.
grow生长；C.
bond使结合；D.
control控制。根据第20空后的as
a
family.
Thanks
to
a
simple
kazoo,
we
remembered
that
we
are
one.可知，此处指“家庭和睦相处”。故选C。
第二节单项选择（每小题1分，满分20分）
41.
Don’t
waste
your
sympathy
on
him
—
he
got
what
he
________.
A.
deserved
B.
explored
C.
dominated
D.
appointed
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：别把你的同情浪费在他身上了——他是罪有应得。A.
deserved应得、应受；B.
explored探索；C.
dominated控制；D.
appointed任命。根据Don’t
waste
your
sympathy
on
him可知，此处指他罪有应得。故选A。
42.
You
are
lucky
to
escape
________.
A.
punishing
B.
to
punish
C.
to
be
punished
D.
being
punished
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：你很幸运，没有受到惩罚。escape
doing
sth避免做某事，根据句意可知，you与punish之间是被动关系，因此使用动名词的被动语态being
done。故选D。
43.
It
was
here______
I
discovered
that
I
was
allergic
to
the
tiny
flies
______bit
me
and
made
my
face
swell.
A.
where;
which
B.
that;
which
C.
where;
that
D.
that;
where
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查强调句型和定语从句。句意：就是在这里，我发现我对小苍蝇过敏，它们咬我，使我的脸肿。分析句子结构可知，该句使用了强调句型“it
is/was
+
被强调的部分
+that
+
其他
”，该句中强调地点状语here，故第一空处用that，可排除A、C项；第二空处，分析句子成分可知，“______bit
me
and
made
my
face
swell”作后置定语，修饰先行词“the
tiny
flies”，该先行词在定语从句中充当主语，故应用which引导定语从句，综上，选B。
44.
While
we
were
waiting
for
the
bus,
he
took
out
the
daily
newspapers
and
________
them
to
us
to
kill
time.
A.
devoted
B.
distributed
C.
exploded
D.
exploited
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我们在等公共汽车的时候，他拿出每天的报纸分发给我们来消磨时间。A.
devoted致力于；B.
distributed分发；C.
exploded爆炸；D.
exploited开发。根据语境可知，此处指分发报纸。故选B。
45.
_______
the
rising
costs
of
many
products,
fares
in
this
city
__________
unchanged.
A.
Though;
remained
B.
Despite;
remained
C.
Despite;
was
left
D.
Though;
was
remained
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查介词辨析及时态语态。句意：尽管许多产品的价格都在上涨，但这个城市的票价却没有改变。分析句子可知，the
rising
costs
of
many
products为名词性短语，despite后可接名词性短语，意为“尽管”，结合句意可知，票价一直没有改变，还和之前一样，用一般过去时。故选B项。
46.
Without
his
wartime
experiences,
Hemingway____
his
famous
novel
A
Farewell
to
Arms.
A.
didn’t
write
B.
hadn’t
written
C.
wouldn’t
write
D.
wouldn’t
have
written
【答案】D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：没有他战时经验，海明威就不可能写出著名的小说《永别了武器》。根据without
his
wartime
experience没有战时的经历，可知表示与过去相反的虚拟语气，否定式用wouldn't
have
done，因此选D项。
【点睛】虚拟语气是一种动词形式，表示说话人的一种愿望，假设，怀疑，猜测建议等含义，表示的含义不是客观存在的事实，此类的题目一般难度不大，主要找对时间状语，并且看分清时间状语与主句还是从句有关系，再来确定用对现在，过去还是将来的虚拟。
47.
The
way
he
did
it
was
________
to
what
he
had
said
earlier
in
the
same
week.
A.
contradictory
B.
complex
C.
compulsory
D.
constructive
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他这样做的方式与他在同一周早些时候所说的相矛盾。A.
contradictory矛盾的；B.
complex复杂的；C.
compulsory必须做的；D.
constructive建设性的。由句意可知，此处指“The
way
he
did
it”和“what
he
had
said”相矛盾（contradictory
），be
contradictory
to
sth
.（与某事相矛盾）。故选A项。
48.
The
writer
________
his
reputation
as
one
of
American
greatest
writers.
A.
exhibited
B.
committed
C.
established
D.
expanded
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这位作家确立了他作为美国最伟大作家之一的声誉。A.
exhibited展览；B.
committed犯罪；C.
established确立；D.
expanded扩展。根据空后his
reputation
as
one
of
American
greatest
writers可知，此处指“确立了他作为美国最伟大作家之一的声誉”。故选C。
49.
We
shouldn’t
be
discouraged
right
after
failures.
Rather,
we
should
keep
trying
________.
A.
with
ease
B.
with
enthusiasm
C.
in
effect
D.
with
embarrassment
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查介词短语词义辨析。句意：失败以后我们不应该沮丧。相反，我们应该满怀热情继续
努力。A.with
ease
轻松地；B.
with
enthusiasm
热情地；
C.in
effect
实际上；
D.with
embarrassment尴尬地。根据shouldn’t
be
discouraged和
Rather,提示，空格处应该表示积极向上的意思，而
B
项符合句意。故选B.
50.
How
did
it________
that
he
knew
where
we
were?
A.
come
about
B.
end
up
C.
dry
up
D.
draw
near
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：他是怎么知道我们在哪儿的?A.
come
about发生、产生；B.
end
up结束；C.
dry
up干涸；D.
draw
near靠近。根据从句“he
knew
where
we
were”可知，此处问的是他是怎么知道的。故选A。
51.
I
know
the
dinner
with
your
boss
will
be
boring,
but
if
you
get
an
important
phone
call
during
meal,
it
is
easier
to
.
A.
make
a
hit
B.
make
an
exit
C.
make
a
difference
D.
make
a
distinction
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语。句意：我知道和你老板的晚餐会很无聊，但是如果你在吃饭的时候接到一个重要的电话，那就更容易退场了。A.
make
a
hit击中球，其常引申为获得成功；B.
make
an
exit
字面意思是找出口，常引申为退出、退场等；C.
make
a
difference
有所作为、获得成功；D.
make
a
distinction加以区别、指出。空格所在的句子中，it是形式主语，真正的主语是to和空格处所组成的动词不定式，故空格处填动词原形。根据句意和语境可知此处指和老板吃饭太无聊，想退场。故选B。
52.
The
Russian
scientists
the
vaccine
against
Covid-19.
A.
are
said
to
be
developed
B.
are
said
to
have
developed
C.
had
said
to
develop
D.
have
said
to
have
been
developed
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查时态语态和非谓语动词。句意：据说俄罗斯科学家已经研制出了针对Covid-19的疫苗。根据句意可知，句子表述现在存在的事实，要用一般现在时。say与主语是被动关系，所以用被动语态，be
said
to
do
sth固定结构表示“据说”，所以排除C、D。且develop的动作先于谓语动词said发生，故用不定式的完成式，所以排除A项。develop与逻辑主语scientists之间为主动关系，所以为are
said
to
have
developed。故此题选B。
53.
The
boy
has
a
handsome
face
the
scar
on
his
forehead.
A.
except
B.
except
that
C.
except
for
D.
Besides
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查介词。句意：除了额头上的伤疤，那男孩长着一张英俊的脸。A.
except
“……除外”，具有排它性质；B.
except
that
“除了”，后+从句；C.
except
for
“除了……”，表示除去整体中的一部分；D.
Besides
“除了……以外，还有……”，具有附加性质。结合句意可知，该句强调整体“脸”中的一部分“伤疤”，应用except
for，故选C项。
54.
The
more
one
is
the
English-speaking
environment,
the
better
he
or
she
will
learn
the
language.
A.
exploded
to
B.
experienced
in
C.
caught
on
D.
exposed
to
【答案】D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：一个人越多的暴露于说英语的环境中，他就会越好的学好这门语言。A.
exploded
to爆炸；B.
experienced
in在……的经验；C.
caught
on
投合心意；D.
exposed
to暴露在……。根据句意可知，一个人越多的暴露于说英语的环境中，英语就会学得越好。故D正确。
55.
---Do
you
have
enough
to
________
all
your
daily
expenses?
----Oh
yes,
enough
and
to
spare.
A.
cover
B.
spend
C.
cost
D.
pay
【答案】A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：——你有足够的钱支付你的日常开支吗?——哦，是的，绰绰有余。A.
cover足以支付，够付；B.
spend花费；C.
cost花费；D.
pay付钱。根据“Oh
yes,
enough
and
to
spare.”可知，是否有足够的钱支付日常开支。故选A。
56.
Competition
forces
them
always
to
________
the
latest
technology,
which
both
increases
output
and
puts
pressure
on
prices.
A.
encounter
B.
equip
C.
estimate
D.
employ
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：竞争迫使它们总是采用最新的技术，这既增加了产量，也给价格带来了压力。A.
encounter遭遇；B.
equip装备；C.
estimate估计；D.
employ使用、利用、采用。根据“which
both
increases
output
and
puts
pressure
on
prices”可知，既增加了产量，也给价格带来了压力，这里指采用最新的技术（才会带来这样的结果）。故选D。
57.
Most
of
the
transparent
animals
are
extremely
and
can
be
damaged
by
a
simple
touch.
A.
dynamic
B.
deliberate
C.
delicate
D.
digital
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：大多数透明动物非常脆弱，哪怕是轻微一碰就会损坏。A.
dynamic充满活力的；B.
deliberate故意的；C.
delicate脆弱的；D.
digital数字的。由“
can
be
damaged
by
a
simple
touch”可知，简单的触摸就会摧毁透明动物，说明透明动物很脆弱（delicate）。故选C项。
58.
As
students,
we
should
study
hard
and________
our
parents’
expectations.
A.
look
up
to
B.
live
up
to
C.
end
up
with
D.
enrich
【答案】B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：作为学生，我们应该努力学习，不辜负父母的期望。A.
look
up
to尊敬；B.
live
up
to不辜负；C.
end
up
with以……而结束；D.
enrich使充实。根据句意及常识可知，学生们努力学习是为了不辜负父母的期望。故选B。
59.
You
are
saying
that
everyone
should
be
equal,
and
this
is
_______________
I
disagree.
A.
why
B.
where
C.
what
D.
how
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】试题分析：考查表语从句。句意：你可以说每个人都应该是平等的，这正是我不同意你的地方。_______________
I
disagree.是一个表语从句，引导词在从句中作地点状语，故选B。
60.
____________
small
a
population
an
ethnic
group
has,
it
has
a
rich
history.
A.
Though
B.
While
C.
However
D.
Whatever
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查状语从句。句意：无论一个民族的人口多么少，它都有丰富的历史。句中however引导让步状语从句，表示“无论多么”，however+形容词+主语+谓语。相当于no
matter
how。故选C。
第二卷
第一节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内的单词的正确形式。
China's
Chang'e
5
probe
____61____
(successful)
delivered
samples
of
moon
rocks
and
dust
to
Earth
on
December
17,
2020,
____62____
(mark)
the
first
time
in
44
years
that
moon
rocks
have
been
brought
back
to
our
planet.
The
sample
capsule
landed
in
Inner
Mongolia
____63____
2:00
a.m.
Thursday
local
time.
The
drop-off
was
the
ending
of
a
23-day
mission
that
began
on
November
23,
____64____
China
sent
up
Chang'e
5
from
a
site
on
Hainan
Island.
The
mission's
goal
was
____65____
(collect)
at
least
four
pounds
of
material
and
bring
it
back
to
Earth.
The
material
collected
by
Chang'e
5
was
from
a
site
in
the
northwest
region
of
the
moon's
near
side.
This
area
was
formed
more
recently,
and
the
rocks
here
____66____
(think)
to
be
only
about
1.2
billion
years
old
now.
Scientists
will
carry
out
the
storage,
analysis,
____67____research
of
the
country's
first
samples.
That
means
scientists
____68____
(study)
the
material
can
learn
more
about
the
____69____(evolve)
of
the
moon.
Although
Chang'e
5
was
a
short
mission,
it
is
one
of
_____70_____
(complex)
and
challenging
missions
undertaken
by
the
Chinese
space
program
so
far.
China
is
far
from
done
with
the
moon
and
Chang'e
6,whose
mission
is
the
second
lunar
sample
return,
is
ready
to
launch
in
2023
or
2024.
【答案】61.
successfully
62.
marking
63.
at
64.
when
65.
to
collect
66.
are
thought
67.
and
68.
studying
69.
evolution
70.
the
most
complex
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道。短文报道了嫦娥5号成功地将月球岩石和尘埃样本送到地球。嫦娥六号，第二次月球采样返回，准备在2023年或2024年发射。
【61题详解】
考查副词。句意：2020年12月17日，中国“嫦娥五号”探测器成功将月球岩石和尘埃样本带回地球，这标志着44年来中国首次将月球岩石带回地球。此处修饰动词delivered，应用副词。故填successfully。
【62题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：2020年12月17日，中国“嫦娥五号”探测器成功将月球岩石和尘埃样本带回地球，这标志着44年来中国首次将月球岩石带回地球。mark的逻辑主语是前文描述的整个事件，且表示一种自然的结果，应用现在分词，作结果状语。故填marking。
【63题详解】
考查介词。句意：该样品舱于当地时间周四凌晨2点在内蒙古着陆。根据空后2:00
a.m可知，此处指具体的时间点，应用at。故填at。
【64题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：这次降落是11月23日开始的23天任务的结束，当时中国在海南岛的一个地点发射了嫦娥五号。此处是非限定性定语从句，先行词是November
23，在从句中作时间状语，应用关系副词when引导。故填when。
【65题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：这次任务的目标是收集至少4磅的材料并将其带回地球。根据空前The
mission's
goal
was可知，此处指具体的目标，不定式作表语，可以表示具体的事件。故填to
collect。
【66题详解】
考查动词时态及语态。句意：这一地区形成的时间较晚，这里的岩石被认为现在只有大约12亿年的历史。主语the
rocks和think为动宾关系，think应用被动形式；根据句中时间状语now可知，应用一般现在时。故填are
thought。
【67题详解】
考查连词。句意：科学家们将对该国的首批样本进行存储、分析和研究。storage,
analysis和research是并列关系，应用and连接。故填and。
【68题详解】
考查非谓语动词，句意：那意味着在研究这些物质科学家能够学习到月球的演变。study与scientists是逻辑主谓关系，应用现在分词，作后置定语，表主动。故填studying。
【69题详解】
考查名词。句意：句意：那意味着在研究这些物质科学家能够学习到月球的演变。根据句意及空后of可知，此处是名词所有格，应用使用名词evolution。故填evolution。
【70题详解】
考查形容词最高级。句意：虽然嫦娥五号的任务很短，但它是迄今为止中国太空计划承担的最复杂和最具挑战性的任务之一。固定结构：one
of
+the
+最高级+名词复数，表示“最……之一”。故填the
most
complex。
第二节单词正确形式填空（共10小题，每题1分，满分10分）
71.
The
first
lesson
was
very
________
(enjoy
)
and
I
liked
it
a
lot!
(所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】enjoyable
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：第一节课非常愉快，我非常喜欢!分析句子结构可知，空处需用形容词作表语，enjoy的形容词为enjoyable“令人愉快的”。故填enjoyable。
72.
I
was
totally
________
(engage)
in
my
study
and
seldom
paid
attention
to
my
mother’s
feelings.
（所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】engaged
【解析】
【详解】考查短语。句意：我全身心地投入到学习中，很少顾及母亲的感受。be
engaged
in忙于……；致力于……。根据句意，故填engaged。
73.
We
may
live
to
see
the
________
(extinct)
of
the
whale.
（所给单词适当形式填空）
【答案】extinction
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：我们有生之年可能会看到鲸鱼的灭绝。空处作宾语，表示“灭绝”应用名词extinction，表抽象概念，不可数。故填extinction。
74.
Her
attitude
changed
_________.
(dramatic)
（所给单词适当形式填空）
【答案】dramatically
【解析】
【详解】考查副词。句意：她的态度发生了显著地变化。空处需用副词作状语，修饰动词changed，dramatic的副词是dramatically“显著地”，符合题意。故填dramatically。
75.
I
went
home
________
(direct)
I
finished
my
work.
（所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】directly
【解析】
【详解】考查连词。句意：我一完成工作就回家了。directly作连词，表示“一……就……”。根据句意，故填directly。
76.
The
polluted
air
in
the
city
has
been
badly
________
(endanger)
the
health
of
the
residents.
(所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】endangering
【解析】
【详解】考查现在分词。句意：城市里被污染的空气一直严重地危及居民的健康。根据句意及空前的has
been可知，使用现在完成进行时has
been
doing，endanger用现在分词形式表正在进行。故填endangering。
77.
No
one
knows
how
the
world
came
into__________(exist).
（所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】existence
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：没有人知道世界是怎样形成的。分析句子可知，该空需要填名词作介词into的宾语，所给词是动词exist（存在），其名词existence是抽象名词，不可数。固定短语come
into
existence（形成），符合句意和句法。故填existence。
78.
After
listening
to
his___________
(explain),
I
was
still
at
a
loss
and
didn't
understand
it
at
all.
(所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】explanation
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：听了他的解释，我还是一头雾水，一点也不明白。根据空前的his可知，形容词性物主代词后面需加名词explanation。故填explanation。
79.
Our
government
are
taking
measures
to
reduce
________
(employ).
（所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】unemployment
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：我们的政府正在采取措施减少失业。根据句意及常识可知，政府采取措施去减少失业，应用名词unemployment，不可数名词，作宾语。故填unemployment。
80.
Don't
you
believe
in
the_________________(equal)
between
men
and
women?
(所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】equality
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：难道你不相信男女平等吗？空处作宾语，表示“平等”应填名词equality，表抽象概念，不可数。故填equality。
81.
Why
don’t
you
make
a
________
(complain)
against
your
noisy
neighbours?
（所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】complaint
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：你为什么不投诉一下你吵闹的邻居呢？根据句意及所给句子可知，此处使用名词complaint，作make的宾语，由a可知，使用名词单数形式。故填complaint。
82.
________
(
dress)
in
white,
he
looks
more
like
a
cook
than
a
doctor.
（所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】Dressed
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他穿着白色衣服，看上去更像厨师而不像医生。be
dressed
in穿着，在句中作状语，所以用过去分词形式。根据句意，故填Dressed。
83.
It
was
very
________
(consider)
of
you
to
let
us
know
you
were
going
to
be
late.
(所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】considerate
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：你事先告诉我们你会迟到，想得真周到。分析句子结构可知，空处需用形容词作表语，结合空后句意可知，consider的形容词considerate“体贴的，周到的”，符合题意。故填considerate。
84.
My
family
provides
________
(
emotion)
support
when
I
feel
very
painful.
(所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】emotional
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：当我感到非常痛苦时，我的家人会给予我情感上的支持。空处需用形容词作定语修饰名词support，emotion的形容词为emotional“情感上的”。故填emotional。
85.
He
decided
to
quit
his
highly-paid
but
________
(demand)
job.
(所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】demanding
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：他决定辞掉那份薪水高但要求高的工作。空处需用形容词作定语修饰名词job，demand的形容词为demanding“要求高的”。故填demanding。
第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
86.
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.
只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Terry
Fox,
is
born
in
1958,
studied
physical
education
in
university.
At
19,
his
right
leg
was
fitted
with
a
artificial
leg
due
to
bone
cancer.
In
1980,
he
decided
to
run
the
“Marathon
of
Hope”
across
Canada,
hoped
to
let
people
know
about
the
suffering
of
cancer
patients
and
to
raise
money
for
cancer
research.
On
April
12,
he
start
his
run
in
Newfoundland.
It
was
a
difficult
run,
and
he
was
very
determined
and
kept
running.
Soon
people
were
gathering
along
his
route
to
cheer
her
on.
The
media
began
to
report
on
his
progresses.
Terry
had
covered
5,373
kilometers
before
he
had
to
stop
because
the
spread
of
cancer.
He
dead
in
1981,
which
great
saddened
the
nation.
【答案】1.去掉is
2.
a→an
3.hoped→
hoping
或在hope前加and
4.start
→started
5.and→
but
6.her→
him
7.progresses
→
progress
8.because
后加of
9.
dead→
died
10.great
→greatly
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了泰瑞·福克斯在患上骨癌装上假肢后仍坚持跑步的励志故事。
【详解】第一处：考查谓语动词。句意：泰瑞·福克斯出生于1958年，在大学里学习体育。句中已有动词studied，名词Terry
Fox与动词bear是被动关系，所以用过去分词作状语。故将is去掉。
第二处：考查冠词。句意：克斯出生于1958年，在大学里学习体育。可数名词leg是单数形式，泛指，且形容词artificial发音以元音音素开头。故将a改为an。
第三处：考查非谓语动词或连词。句意：1980年，他决定在加拿大各地举办“希望马拉松”，希望让人们了解癌症患者的痛苦，并为癌症研究筹集资金。逻辑主语he与动词hope是主动关系，所以用现在分词作状语，或者加连词and与前面的动词时态一致。故将hoped改为
hoping或在hope前加and。
第四处：考查时态。句意：4月12日，他在纽芬兰开始跑步。根据时间状语On
April
12，这件事发生在过去。故将start改为started。
第五处：考查连词。句意：这是一次艰难的跑步，但他非常坚定，坚持跑下去。空格前后句意发生转折。故将and改为but。
第六处：考查宾语。句意：很快，人们聚集在他的路线上为他加油。主角是个男人且在动词cheer后。故将her改为him。
第七处：考查名词的数。句意：媒体开始报道他的进展。名词progress是不可数的。故将progresses改为progress。
第八处：考查介词。句意：特里行走了5373公里后，因为癌症的扩散而不得不停下来。the
spread
of
cancer是名词，所以用because
of。故在because后加of。
第九处：考查时态。句意：他于1981年去世，举国悲痛。句中缺少谓语动词，且事件发生在1981，所以用一般过去时。故将dead改为died。
第十处：考查副词。句意：他于1981年去世，举国悲痛。动词saddened前用副词修饰。故将great改为greatly。
二、书面表达
87.
假如你是红星中学高三(1)班学生李华。你的英国笔友Jim对中国的数字化生活很感兴趣，来信询问相关情况。请你给他回邮件，内容包括：
1.
介绍你身边的数字化生活；
2.
阐述你的看法；
3.
询问对方情况。
注意：1.
词数100词左右；
2.
开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear
Jim,
Knowing
that
you’re
interested
in
the
digital
life
of
Chinese,
I’d
like
to
tell
you
something
about
it
around
me.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li
Hua
【答案】Possible
version
1:
Dear
Jim,
Knowing
that
you’re
interested
in
the
digital
life
of
Chinese,
I’d
like
to
tell
you
something
about
it
around
me.
To
tell
you
the
truth,
I
can’t
help
feeling
amazed
at
the
great
changes
that
digital
life
has
brought
to
us.
With
a
smart
phone
in
hand,
I
can
do
almost
anything.
Just
name
a
few
on
the
list
–learning
online,
getting
medical
service
on
the
Internet
and
shopping
with
a
click.
I
can
even
travel
across
China
without
taking
cash!
As
a
young
student,
I
surely
enjoy
living
in
such
a
digital
world.
It
gives
me
easy
access
to
abundant
resources,
news
and
learning
materials
alike.
If
only
I
wish,
it
offers
the
chance
to
better
myself,
physically
or
mentally.
However,
the
digital
life
also
has
its
downsides.
Many
elderly
Chinese
feel
left
behind,
including
my
grandparents.
So
I
often
try
to
help
them
keep
up.
How
about
the
digital
life
in
your
country?
Looking
forward
to
your
reply.
Yours,
Li
Hua
Possible
version
2:
Dear
Jim,
Learning
that
you
are
interested
in
the
digital
life
of
Chinese,
I’d
like
to
tell
you
something
about
it
around
me.
You
know,
the
advanced
digital
technology
has
changed
our
lifestyle
fundamentally.
To
me,
I
can
almost
pay
everything
via
a
mobile
phone,
such
as
transportation,
food
and
entertainment.
My
city
has
upgraded
services,
and
we
can
pay
bills
online,
including
electricity,
gas,
water
and
heating.
We
can
also
enjoy
reading
from
e-libraries,
visiting
virtual
museums
and
even
get
medical
services
online.
I
feel
the
digital
life
has
brought
great
convenience
to
us
and
improved
our
life
and
work
in
a
way
beyond
imagination.
If
only
I
wish,
I
can
access
abundant
resources
and
better
myself
academically
and
physically.
However,
it
does
have
its
downside.
The
biggest
one
is
the
risk
of
privacy
and
data
leak,
which
deserves
better
coping.
Another
is
that
many
elderly
get
left
behind.
I
feel
the
young
have
a
duty
to
help
them
keep
up.
How
about
the
digital
life
in
your
country?
Looking
forward
to
your
reply
and
your
coming
to
explore
our
digital
world
one
day
Yours,
Li
Hua
【解析】
【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给英国笔友Jim写封邮件介绍身边的数字化生活。
【详解】（以第一篇范文为例）
词汇积累
惊讶的：amazed→surprised
购物：shopping→purchasing
喜欢：enjoy→like
跟上：keep
up
=
keep
pace
with
2.句式拓展
合并简单句
原句：As
a
young
student,
I
surely
enjoy
living
in
such
a
digital
world.
It
gives
me
easy
access
to
abundant
resources,
news
and
learning
materials
alike.
拓展句：As
a
young
student,
I
surely
enjoy
living
in
such
a
digital
world,
which
gives
me
easy
access
to
abundant
resources,
news
and
learning
materials
alike.
【点睛】[高分句型1]
The
biggest
one
is
the
risk
of
privacy
and
data
leak,
which
deserves
better
coping.
(运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句)
[高分句型2]
Another
is
that
many
elderly
get
left
behind.
(运用了that引导的表语从句)哈尔滨市第六中学校2019级下学期期末试题
高二英语试题
第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项
A
Women
Whose
Inventions
Changed
Life
Rachel
Zimmerman-Blissymbol
Printer
(1984)
At
the
age
of
12,
Zimmerman
invented
the
Blissymbol
Printer,
which
helps
people
with
physical
disabilities
communicate
via
symbols
that
get
translated
into
written
language.
What
began
as
a
project
for
a
school
science
fair
ended
up
competing
at
the
World
Exhibition
of
Achievement
of
Young
Inventors.
Zimmerman
now
works
at
NASA
Jet
Propulsion
Laboratory,
where
she
develops
innovations
combining
space
technology
and
assistive
intelligence.
Olga
D.
Gonzalez-Sanabria—Long
Cycle-Life
Nickel-Hydrogen
Batteries
(1987)
Director
of
the
Systems
Management
Office
and
the
highest
ranking
Hispanic
at
NASA
Glenn
Research
Center,
Gonzalez-Sanabria
played
a
critical
role
in
the
development
of
the
"Long
Cycle-Life
Nickel-Hydrogen
Batteries"
which
help
enable
the
International
Space
Station
power
system.
She
has
since
won
the
NASA
Outstanding
Leadership
Medal
and
the
NASA
Exceptional
Service
Medal.
Ann
Tsukamoto-Stem
Cell
Isolation
(分离)
(1991)
Tsukamoto
and
her
colleagues
were
the
first
scientists
to
identify
and
isolate
blood-forming
stem
cells.
Patented
in
1991-the
first
of
12
patents
related
to
her
research-Tsukamoto
has
furthered
her
research
and
thanks
to
her,
bone
marrow
transplants
(骨髓移植)
have
saved
the
lives
of
thousands
of
people
battling
blood
cancer.
Donna
Strickland-Chirped
Pulse
Amplification
(2018)
The
third
woman
to
win
the
Nobel
Prize
in
Physics,
Strickland,
along
with
Dr.
Gerard
Mourou
of
France,
has
significantly
advanced
the
science
of
lasers
(激光).
They
developed
a
technology
for
creating
short,
powerful
laser
pulses.
The
technique,
called
Chirped
Pulse
Amplification,
has
been
used
in
corrective
eye
surgeries.
1.
What
can
we
know
about
the
invention
developed
in
1987?
A.
It
is
the
inventor's
first
of
12
patents.
B.
It
is
used
in
the
International
Space
Station.
C.
It
can
translate
symbols
into
written
languages
D.
It
connects
space
technology
with
assistive
intelligence.
2.
Whose
invention
inspired
a
cure
for
blood
cancer?
A.
Ann
Tsukamoto's.
B.
Donna
Strickland's.
C.
Rachel
Zimmerman's.
D.
Olga
D.
Gonzalez-Sanabria's.
3.
Which
invention
may
benefit
those
with
poor
eyesight?
A.
Blissymbol
Printer.
B.
Stem
Cell
Isolation.
C.
Chirped
Pulse
Amplification.
D.
Long
Cycle-life
Nickel-Hydrogen
Batteries.
B
Years
ago,
I
appeared
on
stage
with
the
Royal
Melbourne
Philharmonic
Choir
in
the
Town
Hall.
There
I
was,
my
feet
in
plain
shoes,
sweat
dirtying
my
clean
white
shirt,
singing
my
heart
out
in
front
of
the
big
organ.
I
still
have
a
tape
recording
of
that
performance
somewhere,
where
I
swear
I
can
hear
myself
singing,
high
and
thin
and
possibly
off-key.
But
life
got
in
the
way
and
I
stopped
singing.
Then,
in
the
summer
of
2019,
I
found
myself
facing
some
shadows
in
my
own
life.
It
felt
as
if
it
had
been
a
long
time
between
songs,
as
if
there
was
something
unsung,
some
absent
music
in
my
ears.
I
began
to
fear
I
might
be
making
myself
ill
and
unable
to
breathe
in
a
normal
way.
Could
singing
help
me
reclaim
my
voice
and
calm
my
fast-beating
heart?
Research
from
the
Royal
Society
noted
that
"group
singing
can
improve
physical
and
mental
health,
as
well
as
promote
social
bonds”.
So,
rather
than
letting
my
unsung
tunes
strangle
me,
I
decided
to
take
on
a
new
choral
experience,
one
being
in
the
Big
Feminist
Sing,
a
community
choir.
“If
you
don’t
know
what
to
sing,”
the
choir
director
said,
“find
someone
who
looks
confident,
and
go
and
stand
next
to
them.
Find
a
friend
if
you're
in
trouble;
take
a
risk;
use
your
voice;
be
part
of
something
bigger
than
yourself.”
I've
been
singing
in
the
choir
ever
since,
because
group
singing
gives
me
a
sense
of
security-and
each
rehearsal
is
a
lifeline,
a
connected
thread,
an
intake
of
air
working
toward
a
collective
voice.
It
doesn't
matter
if
I
am
a
bit
off-key
to
start
with.
Decades
of
unsung
situations
have
changed,
and
I
have
flown.
4.
How
did
the
author
feel
during
her
performance
in
the
Town
Hall?
A.
Thrilled.
B.
Nervous.
C.
Confident.
D.
Curious.
5.
What
does
the
underlined
word
“strangle”
in
paragraph
3
probably
mean?
A.
Reach.
B.
Blind
C.
Cheat
D.
Choke.
6.
What
does
the
author
learn
from
her
latest
choir
experience?
A.
Finding
a
true
friend
is
never
easy.
B.
Teamwork
has
benefited
her
a
lot.
C.
The
choir
director's
position
counts.
D.
Singing
alone
improves
her
health.
7.
Which
can
be
the
best
title
for
the
text?
A.
The
Amazing
Power
of
Group
Singing
B.
Confidence
Out
of
Lasting
Singing
C.
Changes
from
Stage
Experiences
D.
A
Taste
of
Music
in
a
Choir
C
Hidden
beneath
the
surface
in
the
roots
of
Earths
astonishing
and
diverse
plant
life,
there
exists
a
biological
superhighway
linking
together
the
members
of
the
plant
kingdom
in
what
researchers
call
the
"wood
wide
web".
The
network
is
comprised
of
thin
threads
of
fungus
(真菌)
that
grow
outwards
underground
up
to
a
few
meters
from
its
partnering
plant,
meaning
that
all
of
the
plant
life
within
a
region
likely
connected
to
one
another.
The
partnership
is
beneficial
for
both
parties
involved,
plants
provide
carbohydrates
(碳水化合物)
to
the
funguses
and
in
exchange,
the
funguses
aid
in
gathering
water
and
providing
nutrients
to
its
partnering
plant.
A
study
conducted
by
Rensen
Zeng
of
the
South
China
Agricultural
University
found
that
this
also
allowed
for
plants
to
warn
one
another
of
potential
harm.
The
study
showed
Broad
Beans
used
the
fungal
network
to
spy
on
one
another
for
upcoming
danger.
Like
our
Internet,
this
fungal
connectivity
is
also
full
of
crime.
Some
plants,
such
as
Golden
Marigolds
have
been
found
to
release
poisons
into
the
network
to
slow
down
the
growth
of
surrounding
plants
in
the
fight
for
water
and
light.
Other
plants,
such
as
the
Phantom
Orchid,
do
not
have
the
chlorophyll
(叶绿素)
and
must
get
the
necessary
nutrients
from
surrounding
plants.
Research
suggests
that
animals
such
as
insects
and
worms
may
be
able
to
detect
slight
exchanges
of
nutrients
through
the
network,
allowing
them
to
more
easily
find
delicious
roots
to
feed
on;
however,
this
has
not
been
conclusively
made
clear
in
experimentation.
The
more
we
learn
about
this
phenomenon,
the
more
our
understanding
of
the
plant
life
of
our
planet
will
continue
to
change.
Perhaps
one
day,
we
may
be
able
to
map
out
these
complex
networks
entirely.
8.
What
is
the
function
of
the
first
paragraph?
A.
To
explain
the
aim
of
the
web.
B.
To
introduce
the
main
topic.
C.
To
give
definition
of
diverse
life.
D.
To
show
the
importance
of
plants.
9.
The
criminal
behavior
of
plants
can
be
seen
as
a
way
to________.
A.
compete
for
survival
B.
gather
more
water
C.
take
in
sunlight
D.
break
natural
rules
10.
What
does
the
last
paragraph
suggest?
A.
Animals
can
also
feed
on
the
fungus.
B.
Nutrient
exchanges
are
too
slight
to
detect.
C.
No
experiment
can
prove
the
phenomenon.
D.
More
needs
to
be
done
to
work
out
the
network.
11.
Which
can
be
the
best
title
for
the
text?
A.
The
Partnership
between
Plants
B.
The
Unknown
Roots
of
the
Earth
C.
The
Superhighway
Linking
the
Plants
D.
The
Mysterious
Map
Changing
the
World
D
For
companies
around
the
world
and
across
industries,
sustainability(可持续发展)
has
rapidly
gone
from
a
nice-to-have
to
a
must-have.
Some
famous
companies
have
announced
ambitious
plans
to
remove
single-use
plastics,
reduce
carbon
release
and
otherwise
shrink
their
environmental
footprint
in
various
ways.
Newlight
Technologies
hopes
to
speed
up
that
process.
The
company
has
spent
more
than
a
decade
developing
a
material
called
AirCarbon,
which
functions
exactly
like
plastic
but
is
completely
biodegradable(可生物降解的).
Newlight
developed
the
material
using
microorganisms
found
in
the
ocean
that
feed
on
methane
and
carbon
dioxide-two-greenhouse
gases
among
the
biggest
contributors
to
climate
change.
The
organisms
turn
those
gases
into
a
natural
polymer(聚合物)
that
can
be
shaped
just
like
plastic.
“We
call
that
AirCarbon
because
it's
air
and
carbon
that
can
mix
with
and
become
part
of
water,”
CEO
Mark
Herrema
said.
“We
have
this
pure
white
powder
that
we
can
then
melt
and
form
in
all
kinds
of
parts
and
pieces.”
The
company's
new
production
facility
is
filled
with
large
saltwater
tanks
that
recreate
ocean
conditions,
allowing
the
organisms
to
make
the
polymer
from
which
AirCarbon
can
be
obtained.
Newlight
recently
began
rolling
out
its
first
set
of
products
made
from
the
material,
launching
two-brands.
Its
foodware
brand,
Restore,
sells
biodegradable
straws,
knives,
forks
and
spoons,
while
its
fashion
brand
Covalent
sells
handbags,
wallets
and
sunglasses.
And
because
the
process
of
developing
AirCarbon
uses
gases
from
the
atmosphere,
the
products
are
carbon
negative,
meaning
they
take
out
more
pollutants
than
they
produce.
Newlight
has
received
carbon
negative
certifications
from
several
organizations
for
its
products.
Newlight’s
current
products
are
costlier
than
some
traditional
products
available
on
the
market,
since
the
company
has
just
one
facility,
which
makes
it
hard
to
keep
prices
down.
At
present,
Newlight’s
AirCarbon
products
can
remove
100
million
pounds
of
carbon
dioxide
per
year.
But
Herrema's
goal
is
to
build
more
facilities
as
quickly
as
possible
and
eventually
increase
that
number
to
20
billion
pounds,
which
he
says
is
how
much
plastic
ends
up
in
the
ocean
each
year.
12.
What
is
the
advantage
of
AirCarbon?
A.
It
is
more
flexible
than
plastic.
B.
It
can
partially
break
down.
C.
It
helps
reduce
greenhouse
gases.
D.
It
is
an
artificial
polymer
like
plastic.
13.
Why
has
Newlight
been
certified
carbon
negative?
A.
Its
products
are
of
good
quality.
B.
Its
products
are
energy-saving.
C
It
develops
two
sustainable
brands.
D.
It
removes
more
carbon
than
it
releases.
14.
What
might
be
the
challenge
for
Newlight’s
AirCarbon
products?
A.
Limited
production.
B.
Low
profits.
C.
Few
customers.
D.
Poor
marketing.
15.
What
does
the
text
mainly
talk
about?
A.
New
technology
that
reduces
carbon
release.
B.
Greenhouse
gases
that
can
be
used
for
products.
C.
Ocean
microorganisms
that
feed
on
greenhouse
gases.
D.
A
plastic
alternative
that
might
help
solve
climate
change.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
E
Simple
ways
to
keep
your
mind
sharp
We’re
all
part
of
a
fantastic
intellectual
and
information
economy,
which
relies
on
ideas,
creativity
and
intelligence.
Keeping
your
mind
sharp
is
sure
to
give
you
the
edge
over
the
competition.
___16___
Continue
reading
and
gaining
knowledge.
Education
is
not
preparation
for
life;
it
is
life
itself.
Read
blogs
on
subjects
both
within
or
beyond
your
field:
read
books;
watch
lectures
on
fascinating
new
subjects;
and
read
about
ancient
societies.
___17___
Learn
a
skill
you’ve
never
tried
before.
You’re
never
too
old
to
do
this,
but
this
is
definitely
something
you
should
start
as
young
as
you
can.
___18___
You’d
be
surprised
how
much
it
will
open
up
many
new
paths
in
your
mind.
You’ll
also
open
yourself
up
to
tons
of
new
connections
and
intellectual
social
circles
with
a
new
hobby,
form
of
art,
or
trade.
___19___
We
are
constantly
experiencing
and
learning
new
things
and
taking
in
new
information.
But
in
your
process
of
absorbing
new
skills,
what
you
have
learned
and
where
you
are
going
is
vital
to
put
everything
in
proper
perspective.
Some
people
do
it
well
during
running,
while
others
through
listening
to
music.
Find
your
own
pace
that
allows
you
to
take
in
all
you
have
learned
and
frequent
it
often.
Eat
well,
sleep
well
and
exercise
often.
Giving
your
mind
the
proper
rest
and
energy
is
vital
to
getting
the
best
performance
out
of
it.
___20___
Also,
putting
your
physical
body
through
the
paces
is
a
surefire
way
to
refresh
yourself
mentally.
A.
Give
your
mind
time
to
absorb
knowledge.
B.
Use
your
mind
to
remember
to
improve
your
memory.
C.
More
importantly,
it
will
lead
to
your
own
higher
levels
of
happiness.
D.
On
the
contrary,
it
is
the
best
way
to
help
you
stand
out
from
the
crowd.
E.
I
started
making
my
own
music
at
around
17,
but
I
wish
I
had
started
even
younger.
F.
Challenge
your
mind
to
continually
broaden
your
horizons
and
take
in
new
information.
G.
This
is
pretty
self
explanatory,
but
people
often
forget
that
you
need
proper
fuel
and
proper
rest
to
function
best.
第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分50分）
第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.
5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
My
family
is
still
recovering
from
the
terrible
times
when
my
teenaged
stepson
became
ill
His
disease
led
to
kidney
failure
and
an
ongoing
need
for
____21____
.
As
anyone
with
a
sick
child
knows,
the
stress
doesn’t
___22___.
And
there
was
so
much
stress.
My
husband
and
I
were
___23___
and
it
was
as
if
we
forgot
how
to
communicate
--
we
couldn’t
have
a
simple
conversation
without
___24___.
Our
once-happy
home
had
become
tense
and
unhappy.
In
a
___25___event
of
communication,
my
stepson
and
I
were
discussing
Valentine’s
gifts.
I
___26___that
his
dad
gave
me
a
kazoo(卡祖笛)
for
our
first
Valentine’s
Day.
My
reaction
to
this
gift
was
___27___
when
I,
a
professional
saxophone
player,
couldn’t
get
it
to
make
a
___28___.
The
kazoo
finally
got
packed
away
and
___29___.
But
he
was
interested
and
asked
to
see
it.
After
some
trouble,
I
found
it
___30___.
“What’s
so
hard
about
getting
a
sound?”
he
asked,
amazed,
turning
it
around
in
his
hands.
“I
don’t
know.
It
just
never
___31___.”
I
answered.
My
husband
___32___
the
kazoo
--
“It’s
easy!
Look,
you
just
do
this…”
–-
and
he
blew.
Nothing
happened.
He
tried
again,
but
still
there
was
no
sound.
___33___,
he
tried
again,
only
to
produce
a
sound
like
a
bee.
My
stepson
burst
into
laughter.
Our
excitement
at
seeing
his
face
light
up
like
that
was
___34___.
Soon,
we
were
all
laughing
to
the
point
of
tears.
It
was
as
if
the
dark
had
___35___
and
a
ray
of
sunshine
was
let
in.
Eyes
___36___
and
souls
reconnected.
My
stepson
took
a
turn
on
the
kazoo.
He
did
no
better
than
us.
More
___37___.
The
mood
stayed
___38___
for
the
rest
of
the
evening.
Months
later,
my
stepson
___39___
a
successful
kidney
transplant,
which
turned
out
to
be
a
turning
point.
It
showed
us
that
we
can
still
___40___
as
a
family.
Thanks
to
a
simple
kazoo,
we
remembered
that
we
are
one.
21.
A.
confidence
B.
appearance
C.
treatment
D.
recovery
22.
A.
go
away
B.
set
out
C.
pass
down
D.
move
around
23
A.
relaxed
B.
surprised
C.
relieved
D.
exhausted
24.
A.
mentioning
B.
fighting
C.
changing
D.
developing
25.
A.
useful
B.
rare
C.
fair
D.
frequent
26.
A.
recalled
B.
reminded
C.
discovered
D.
predicted
27.
A.
forgiveness
B.
curiosity
C.
embarrassment
D.
excitement
28.
A.
song
B.
sign
C.
noise
D.
sound
29.
A.
repaired
B.
sold
C.
forgotten
D.
lent
30.
A.
eventually
B.
gradually
C.
generally
D.
naturally
31.
A.
agreed
B.
refused
C.
disturbed
D.
worked
32.
A.
returned
B.
grabbed
C.
selected
D.
dropped
33.
A.
Frustrated
B.
Disappointed
C.
Pleased
D.
Interested
34.
A.
normal
B.
slow
C.
obvious
D.
strange
35.
A.
lifted
B.
fallen
C.
struggled
D.
jumped
36.
A.
opened
B.
shut
C.
changed
D.
met
37.
A.
crying
B.
shouting
C.
calling
D.
laughing
38.
A.
thick
B.
light
C.
deep
D.
shallow
39.
A.
damaged
B.
underwent
C.
expected
D.
chose
40.
A.
survive
B.
grow
C.
bond
D.
control
第二节单项选择（每小题1分，满分20分）
41.
Don’t
waste
your
sympathy
on
him
—
he
got
what
he
________.
A.
deserved
B.
explored
C.
dominated
D.
appointed
42.
You
are
lucky
to
escape
________.
A.
punishing
B.
to
punish
C.
to
be
punished
D.
being
punished
43.
It
was
here______
I
discovered
that
I
was
allergic
to
the
tiny
flies
______bit
me
and
made
my
face
swell.
A.
where;
which
B.
that;
which
C.
where;
that
D.
that;
where
44.
While
we
were
waiting
for
the
bus,
he
took
out
the
daily
newspapers
and
________
them
to
us
to
kill
time.
A.
devoted
B.
distributed
C.
exploded
D.
exploited
45.
_______
the
rising
costs
of
many
products,
fares
in
this
city
__________
unchanged.
A.
Though;
remained
B.
Despite;
remained
C
Despite;
was
left
D.
Though;
was
remained
46.
Without
his
wartime
experiences,
Hemingway____
his
famous
novel
A
Farewell
to
Arms.
A.
didn’t
write
B.
hadn’t
written
C.
wouldn’t
write
D.
wouldn’t
have
written
47.
The
way
he
did
it
was
________
to
what
he
had
said
earlier
in
the
same
week.
A.
contradictory
B.
complex
C.
compulsory
D.
constructive
48.
The
writer
________
his
reputation
as
one
of
American
greatest
writers.
A.
exhibited
B.
committed
C.
established
D.
expanded
49.
We
shouldn’t
be
discouraged
right
after
failures.
Rather,
we
should
keep
trying
________.
A.
with
ease
B.
with
enthusiasm
C.
in
effect
D.
with
embarrassment
50.
How
did
it________
that
he
knew
where
we
were?
A.
come
about
B.
end
up
C.
dry
up
D.
draw
near
51.
I
know
the
dinner
with
your
boss
will
be
boring,
but
if
you
get
an
important
phone
call
during
meal,
it
is
easier
to
.
A.
make
a
hit
B.
make
an
exit
C.
make
a
difference
D.
make
a
distinction
52.
The
Russian
scientists
the
vaccine
against
Covid-19.
A.
are
said
to
be
developed
B.
are
said
to
have
developed
C.
had
said
to
develop
D.
have
said
to
have
been
developed
53.
The
boy
has
a
handsome
face
the
scar
on
his
forehead.
A.
except
B.
except
that
C.
except
for
D.
Besides
54.
The
more
one
is
the
English-speaking
environment,
the
better
he
or
she
will
learn
the
language.
A.
exploded
to
B.
experienced
in
C.
caught
on
D.
exposed
to
55.
---Do
you
have
enough
to
________
all
your
daily
expenses?
----Oh
yes,
enough
and
to
spare.
A.
cover
B.
spend
C.
cost
D.
pay
56.
Competition
forces
them
always
to
________
the
latest
technology,
which
both
increases
output
and
puts
pressure
on
prices.
A.
encounter
B.
equip
C.
estimate
D.
employ
57.
Most
of
the
transparent
animals
are
extremely
and
can
be
damaged
by
a
simple
touch.
A.
dynamic
B.
deliberate
C.
delicate
D.
digital
58.
As
students,
we
should
study
hard
and________
our
parents’
expectations.
A.
look
up
to
B.
live
up
to
C.
end
up
with
D.
enrich
59.
You
are
saying
that
everyone
should
be
equal,
and
this
is
_______________
I
disagree.
A.
why
B.
where
C.
what
D.
how
60.
____________
small
a
population
an
ethnic
group
has,
it
has
a
rich
history.
A.
Though
B.
While
C.
However
D.
Whatever
第二卷
第一节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内的单词的正确形式。
China's
Chang'e
5
probe
____61____
(successful)
delivered
samples
of
moon
rocks
and
dust
to
Earth
on
December
17,
2020,
____62____
(mark)
the
first
time
in
44
years
that
moon
rocks
have
been
brought
back
to
our
planet.
The
sample
capsule
landed
in
Inner
Mongolia
____63____
2:00
a.m.
Thursday
local
time.
The
drop-off
was
the
ending
of
a
23-day
mission
that
began
on
November
23,
____64____
China
sent
up
Chang'e
5
from
a
site
on
Hainan
Island.
The
mission's
goal
was
____65____
(collect)
at
least
four
pounds
of
material
and
bring
it
back
to
Earth.
The
material
collected
by
Chang'e
5
was
from
a
site
in
the
northwest
region
of
the
moon's
near
side.
This
area
was
formed
more
recently,
and
the
rocks
here
____66____
(think)
to
be
only
about
1.2
billion
years
old
now.
Scientists
will
carry
out
the
storage,
analysis,
____67____research
of
the
country's
first
samples.
That
means
scientists
____68____
(study)
the
material
can
learn
more
about
the
____69____(evolve)
of
the
moon.
Although
Chang'e
5
was
a
short
mission,
it
is
one
of
_____70_____
(complex)
and
challenging
missions
undertaken
by
the
Chinese
space
program
so
far.
China
is
far
from
done
with
the
moon
and
Chang'e
6,whose
mission
is
the
second
lunar
sample
return,
is
ready
to
launch
in
2023
or
2024.
第二节单词正确形式填空（共10小题，每题1分，满分10分）
71.
The
first
lesson
was
very
________
(enjoy
)
and
I
liked
it
a
lot!
(所给词的适当形式填空)
72.
I
was
totally
________
(engage)
in
my
study
and
seldom
paid
attention
to
my
mother’s
feelings.
（所给词的适当形式填空）
73.
We
may
live
to
see
the
________
(extinct)
of
the
whale.
（所给单词适当形式填空）
74.
Her
attitude
changed
_________.
(dramatic)
（所给单词适当形式填空）
75.
I
went
home
________
(direct)
I
finished
my
work.
（所给词的适当形式填空）
76.
The
polluted
air
in
the
city
has
been
badly
________
(endanger)
the
health
of
the
residents.
(所给词的适当形式填空)
77.
No
one
knows
how
the
world
came
into__________(exist).
（所给词的适当形式填空）
78.
After
listening
to
his___________
(explain),
I
was
still
at
a
loss
and
didn't
understand
it
at
all.
(所给词的适当形式填空）
79.
Our
government
are
taking
measures
to
reduce
________
(employ).
（所给词的适当形式填空）
80.
Don't
you
believe
in
the_________________(equal)
between
men
and
women?
(所给词的适当形式填空）
81.
Why
don’t
you
make
a
________
(complain)
against
your
noisy
neighbours?
（所给词的适当形式填空）
82.
________
(
dress)
in
white,
he
looks
more
like
a
cook
than
a
doctor.
（所给词的适当形式填空）
83.
It
was
very
________
(consider)
of
you
to
let
us
know
you
were
going
to
be
late.
(所给词的适当形式填空)
84.
My
family
provides
________
(
emotion)
support
when
I
feel
very
painful.
(所给词的适当形式填空)
85.
He
decided
to
quit
his
highly-paid
but
________
(demand)
job.
(所给词的适当形式填空)
第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
86.
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.
只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Terry
Fox,
is
born
in
1958,
studied
physical
education
in
university.
At
19,
his
right
leg
was
fitted
with
a
artificial
leg
due
to
bone
cancer.
In
1980,
he
decided
to
run
the
“Marathon
of
Hope”
across
Canada,
hoped
to
let
people
know
about
the
suffering
of
cancer
patients
and
to
raise
money
for
cancer
research.
On
April
12,
he
start
his
run
in
Newfoundland.
It
was
a
difficult
run,
and
he
was
very
determined
and
kept
running.
Soon
people
were
gathering
along
his
route
to
cheer
her
on.
The
media
began
to
report
on
his
progresses.
Terry
had
covered
5,373
kilometers
before
he
had
to
stop
because
the
spread
of
cancer.
He
dead
in
1981,
which
great
saddened
the
nation.
二、书面表达
87.
假如你是红星中学高三(1)班学生李华。你的英国笔友Jim对中国的数字化生活很感兴趣，来信询问相关情况。请你给他回邮件，内容包括：
1.
介绍你身边的数字化生活；
2.
阐述你的看法；
3.
询问对方情况。
注意：1.
词数100词左右；
2.
开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear
Jim,
Knowing
that
you’re
interested
in
the
digital
life
of
Chinese,
I’d
like
to
tell
you
something
about
it
around
me.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
