2020—2021学年下期高2022级七校期末
英语试题
本试卷分为第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。
满分150分；考试用时120分钟。
★
注意事项：
1.
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2.
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3.
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4.
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5.
考试结束后，将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。
第I卷
第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）（改编）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What
fruit
salad
will
the
woman
probably
make?
A.
Apple.
B.
Banana.
C.
Grape.
2.
Why
is
the
woman
upset?
A.
She
dislikes
art.
B.
She
has
to
do
many
tasks.
C.
She
doesn’t
like
her
teacher.
3.
How
much
money
will
the
man
send
to
the
woman
tomorrow?
A.
$500.
B.
$850.
C.
$1,000.
4.
What
is
the
woman
doing?
A.
Organizing
fun
activities.
B.
Giving
personal
advice.
C.
Making
a
travel
plan.
5.
What
are
the
speakers
mainly
discussing?
A.
Housework.
B.
The
weather.
C.
Weekend
activities.
第二节
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6
Which
part
of
the
woman’s
body
hurts?
A.
Her
foot.
B.
Her
ankle.
C.
Her
head.
7.
What
does
the
man
advise
the
woman
to
do?
A.
Use
the
ice
as
long
as
possible.
B.
Take
the
painkillers
four
times
a
day.
C.
Avoid
walking
too
much
for
a
couple
of
days.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
8.
At
what
time
will
the
man
arrive
in
Rome?
A.
4:00
p.m.
B.
5:20
p.m.
C.
7:30
p.m.
9
Where
will
the
man
sit?
A.
Beside
the
washroom.
B.
Close
to
the
exit
door.
C.
In
the
middle
of
the
plane.
10.
How
will
the
man
get
his
ticket?
A.
He
will
get
it
in
person.
B.
It
will
be
posted
to
his
office.
C.
The
woman
will
take
it
to
him.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题
11.
When
will
the
woman
give
a
presentation?
A.
In
February.
B.
In
March.
C.
In
November.
12.
How
does
the
woman
feel
about
her
presentation?
A.
Satisfied.
B.
Confident.
C.
Nervous.
13.
What
do
we
know
about
the
speakers?
A.
They
met
in
San
Francisco
last
year.
B.
They
will
host
the
conference
together.
C.
They
are
quite
familiar
with
each
other.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
14.
What
is
the
man’s
opinion
on
the
woman’s
trouble?
A.
She
should
talk
with
her
boss.
B
She
should
solve
her
problem
by
herself.
C.
She
should
practice
her
communication
skills.
15.
What
does
the
man
suggest
the
woman
do
about
the
report?
A.
Get
help
from
others.
B.
Ask
to
extend
the
deadline.
C.
Work
overtime
to
finish
it.
16.
What
is
the
probable
relationship
between
the
speakers?
A.
Husband
and
wife.
B.
Teacher
and
student.
C.
Colleagues.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
17.
What
happened
to
the
speaker?
A.
Her
car
broke
down.
B.
Her
car
key
was
lost.
C.
She
couldn’t
find
her
way.
18.
What
did
the
speaker
do
before
meeting
the
stranger?
A.
She
stayed
in
her
car.
B.
She
sat
by
the
road.
C.
She
made
a
phone
call.
19.
How
did
the
stranger
help
the
speaker?
A.
By
calling
for
help.
B.
By
driving
her
home.
C.
By
accompanying
her.
20.
How
did
the
speaker
thank
the
stranger?
A.
She
paid
him
some
money.
B.
She
expressed
her
gratitude.
C.
She
treated
him
to
dinner.
第二部分
阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节
(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)(改编)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
You
haven’t
truly
visited
a
city
until
you’ve
experienced
its
nightlife.
Watching
a
big
city
like
London
gradually
turn
dark
and
darker
into
the
night
is
a
beautiful
journey
of
time
and
light.
So
how
about
taking
a
historical
evening
walk
and
touching
some
of
the
nicest
areas
in
central
London?
Let’s
get
started.
6:30
pm
The
walk
starts
on
the
Millennium
Bridge.
On
the
bridge,
watch
the
scenic
city
across
the
River
Thames
with
the
skyscrapers
gradually
lighting
up
against
the
darkening
skies.
The
Millennium
Bridge
has
been
featured
in
many
London-based
films,
including
Harry
Potter,
and
the
film
Guardians
of
the
Galaxy.
7:30
pm
It’s
getting
dark.
A
fifteen-minute
walk
northwest
from
St
Paul’s
Cathedral
takes
you
to
the
historic
Borough
Market.
During
the
evenings,
you
find
a
lot
of
restaurants
around
the
market.
This
is
an
excellent
time
to
get
your
dinner.
9:00
pm
The
next
stop
is
London
Bridge.
This
is
about
6
minutes’
walk
from
the
Borough
Market.
As
you
join
other
onlookers
and
mentally
go
through
the
nursery
school
rhyme
of
“London
Bridge
is
Falling
Down”,
you
get
lost
again
in
history.
Why
does
the
song
say
London
Bridge
is
falling
and
who
is
the
fair
lady?
During
the
London
city
fire
of
1897,
London
Bridge
served
an
important
role
in
fire
control.
It
was
one
of
the
major
structures
that
prevented
the
fire
from
crossing
over
to
the
other
side
of
London.
11:30
pm
London
never
sleeps;
it’s
a
few
minutes
to
midnight
and
everywhere
is
still
filled
with
people
moving
around.
About
four
minutes
away
from
the
Golden
Jubilee
Bridges
is
Trafalgar
Square,
our
next
stop.
12:00
am
It’s
been
a
beautiful
evening,
hasn’t
it?
21.
Where
can
you
visit
a
Guardians
of
the
Galaxy
filming
location?
A.
In
the
St
Paul’s
Cathedral.
B.
On
the
Millennium
Bridge.
C.
In
the
Borough
Market.
D.
On
the
Golden
Jubilee
Bridges.
22.
What
can
be
learned
about
the
Borough
Market?
A.
It
is
far
from
London
Bridge.
B.
It
is
related
to
a
famous
song.
C.
It
is
an
ideal
place
for
dinner.
D.
It
is
a
modern
open-air
market.
23.
What
is
the
main
purpose
of
the
text?
A.
To
show
London’s
colorful
culture.
B.
To
introduce
the
scenery
in
London.
C.
To
ask
people
to
do
outdoor
activities.
D.
To
recommend
a
night
tour
in
London.
B
In
the
summer
of
2016,
I
gave
a
talk
at
a
small
conference
in
northern
Virginia.
I
began
by
admitting
that
I’d
never
had
a
social-media
account;
I
then
outlined
arguments
for
why
other
people
should
consider
removing
social
media
from
their
lives.
The
event
organizers
uploaded
the
video
of
my
talk
to
YouTube.
Then
it
was
shared
repeatedly
on
Facebook
and
Instagram
and,
eventually,
viewed
more
than
five
million
times.
I
was
both
pleased
and
annoyed
by
the
fact
that
my
anti-social-media
talk
had
found
such
a
large
audience
on
social
media.
I
think
of
this
event
as
typical
of
the
love-hate
relationships
many
of
us
have
with
Facebook,
Instagram,
and
other
social-media
platforms.
On
the
one
hand,
we’ve
grown
cautious
about
the
so-called
attention
economy,
which,
in
the
name
of
corporate(公司的)
profits,
destroys
social
life
gradually
and
offends
privacy.
But
we
also
benefit
from
social
media
and
hesitate
to
break
away
from
it
completely.
Not
long
ago,
I
met
a
partner
at
a
large
law
firm
in
Washington,
D.C.,
who
told
me
that
she
keeps
Instagram
on
her
phone
because
she
misses
her
kids
when
she
travels;
looking
through
pictures
of
them
makes
her
feel
better.
In
recent
months,
some
of
the
biggest
social-media
companies,
Facebook
and
Twitter,
in
particular,
have
promised
various
reforms.
In
March,
Mark
Zuckerberg
announced
a
plan
to
move
his
platform
toward
private
communication
protected
by
end-to-end
encryption(端对端加密);
later
that
month,
he
put
forward
the
establishment
of
a
third-party
group
to
set
standards
for
acceptable
content.
All
of
these
approaches
assume
that
the
reformation
of
social
media
will
be
a
complex,
lengthy,
and
gradual
process.
But
not
everyone
sees
it
that
way.
Alongside
these
official
responses,
a
loose
collective
of
developers
that
calls
itself
the
IndieWeb
has
been
creating
another
alternative.
They
are
developing
their
own
social-media
platforms,
which
they
say
will
preserve
what’s
good
about
social
media
while
getting
rid
of
what’s
bad.
They
hope
to
rebuild
social
media
according
to
principles
that
are
less
corporate
and
more
humane(人道的).
24.
Why
did
the
author
feel
annoyed
when
his
video
was
spread
online?
A.
His
video
caused
many
arguments.
B.
His
video
was
shared
without
his
permission.
C.
His
talk
was
opposed
by
a
large
amount
of
people.
D.
His
video’s
popularity
on
social
media
is
against
his
talk.
25.
Why
does
the
author
mention
the
story
of
his
partner
in
paragraph
2?
A.
To
prove
that
social
media
has
some
benefits.
B.
To
advise
people
to
break
away
from
social
media.
C.
To
tell
the
negative
effects
social
media
may
produce.
D.
To
describe
people’s
complicated
relationships
with
social
media.
26.
What
is
the
purpose
of
the
reform
made
by
some
social-media
companies?
A.
To
attract
more
users.
B.
To
improve
network
environment.
C.
To
make
more
profits.
D.
To
provide
more
convenient
service.
27.
What
does
the
IndieWeb
intend
to
do?
A.
Develop
new
social-media
platforms.
B.
Remove
social
media
from
people’s
lives.
C.
Improve
the
existing
social-media
principles.
D.
Help
social-media
companies
to
make
reformation.
C
Sometimes
people
make
history.
George
Washington
became
the
first
president
of
the
United
States
and
made
history.
Sometimes
wars
make
history.
The
two
World
Wars
are
examples.
Sometimes
nature
even
becomes
part
of
history.
Shaking
earthquakes
are
recorded
in
history
books.
Sixteen
years
ago,
nature
caused
just
such
a
history-making
event.
In
September
2005,
Hurricane
Katrina
came
ashore
in
New
Orleans,
Louisiana.
The
deadly
storm
flooded
New
Orleans.
Before
Katrina,
no
other
big
American
city
had
ever
flooded
in
the
history
of
the
country.
This
natural
disaster
caused
great
harm
and
death.
New
Orleans
is
located
below
sea
level.
This
location
places
it
at
great
risk.
Levees
were
built
to
protect
New
Orleans
from
the
ocean.
(A
levee
is
like
a
wall
between
the
city
and
the
ocean.)
When
Hurricane
Katrina
came
ashore,
water
moved
over
the
levees
into
the
city.
Flooding
made
it
necessary
for
everyone
to
leave
the
city.
Before
Katrina,
Creole
food
(a
special
kind
of
cooking
only
in
Louisiana)
filled
the
air
with
delicious
smells.
The
sound
of
jazz
music
traveled
through
the
streets.
Now
the
city
has
to
return
to
its
former
glory.
Before
Katrina,
the
U.S.
government
had
never
made
everyone
leave
a
city.
People
in
New
Orleans
had
to
find
shelter
quickly.
Some
had
to
stay
at
the
Superdome
Sports
Center.
Some
rode
on
buses
to
other
towns.
Thousands
drove
their
cars
to
get
away
from
the
storm.
The
roads
and
shelters
filled
up
fast.
The
lesson
learned
from
Katrina
was
that
cities
must
be
better
prepared
for
big
storms
and
other
terrible
disasters
caused
by
nature.
Being
prepared
might
have
kept
more
people
safe.
Hurricane
Katrina
is
one
of
the
history-making
events
that
will
be
remembered
forever.
Today,
history
is
still
being
made
that
will
shape
the
future.
28.
What
does
the
author
tell
us
about
New
Orleans?
A.
It
was
built
above
sea
level.
B.
It
had
few
jazz
musicians
after
Katrina.
C.
It
was
the
first
U.S.
city
that
had
been
flooded.
D.
It
created
a
wholly
new
way
to
cook
after
Katrina.
29.
What
can
we
say
about
the
levees?
A.
They
were
almost
useless
for
fighting
Katrina.
B.
They
helped
people
leave
New
Orleans
quickly.
C.
They
made
New
Orleans
a
special
American
city.
D.
They
should
be
built
to
match
the
size
of
New
Orleans.
30.
What
might
the
author
advise
city
governments
to
do?
A.
Put
up
more
shelters
in
the
city.
B.
Build
more
levees
around
the
city.
C.
Teach
people
how
to
avoid
floods.
D.
Try
to
get
ready
for
natural
disasters.
31.
What
is
the
best
title
for
the
text?
A.
Storms
are
dangerous
B.
Katrina
makes
history
C.
Floods
shape
Louisiana
D.
History
must
be
remembered
D
Did
you
know
people
who
live
in
different
parts
of
China
have
different
habits
and
preferences?
For
example,
people
from
southern
China
prefer
to
eat
vegetables,
while
people
from
north
China
like
to
eat
meat.
According
to
a
new
study
in
a
journal,
gene
variations
(变异)
might
be
responsible
for
these
differences.
Researchers
from
China’s
BGI
collected
genetic
information
from
141,431
Chinese
women,
who
came
from
31
provinces
and
consisted
of
36
ethnic
minority
groups.
They
found
that
natural
selection
has
played
an
important
role
in
the
ways
that
people
living
in
different
regions
of
China
have
developed,
affecting
their
food
preferences,
immunities
(免疫力)
to
illness
and
physical
features.
A
variation
of
the
gene
FADS2
is
more
commonly
found
in
northern
people.
It
helps
people
metabolize
(新陈代谢)
fatty
acids,
which
suggests
a
diet
that
is
rich
in
flesh.
This
is
due
to
climate
differences.
Northern
China
is
at
a
higher
latitude.
This
weather
is
difficult
to
grow
vegetables
in.
Therefore,
northerners
tend
to
eat
more
meat.
The
study
also
found
differences
in
the
immune
systems
of
both
groups.
Most
people
in
southern
China
carry
the
gene
CR1,
which
protects
against
malaria.
Malaria
was
once
quite
common
in
southern
China.
In
order
to
survive,
the
genes
of
people
in
the
south
evolved
to
fight
against
this
disease.
However,
people
in
the
south
are
also
more
sensitive
to
certain
illnesses,
as
they
lack
the
genes
to
stop
them.
Genes
can
also
cause
physical
differences
between
northerners
and
southerners.
Most
northerners
have
the
ABCC11
gene,
which
causes
dry
earwax,
less
body
smell
and
fewer
sweats.
These
physical
differences
are
also
more
beneficial
to
living
in
cold
environments.
Southerners
are
less
likely
to
have
this
gene,
as
it
did
not
develop
in
their
population.
32.
What
did
the
new
study
focus
on?
A.
Regions.
B.
Eating
habits.
C.
Gene
variations.
D.
Ethnic
minority
groups.
33.
What
is
the
main
function
of
the
gene
FADS2?
A.
It
helps
store
fat.
B.
It
helps
digest
meat.
C.
It
helps
gain
weight.
D.
It
helps
treat
an
illness.
34.
According
to
the
study,
most
northerners
________.
A.
sweat
less
frequently
B.
are
immune
to
malaria
C.
prefer
vegetables
to
meat
D.
are
more
sensitive
to
climates
35.
How
many
differences
did
the
study
find
related
to
genes?
A.
Two.
B.
Three.
C.
Four.
D.
Five.
第二节
七选五（共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Being
a
leader
can
be
exhausting.
Serving
as
a
role
model
can
leave
leaders
feeling
tired
and
in
need
of
refreshment.____36____.
Fortunately,
research
provides
the
answer.
In
their
leisure
time,
leaders
need
to
stop
drawing
on
the
resources
they
used
up
at
work.____37____.
For
example,
Bill
Gates
takes
regular
“Think
Weeks”,
during
which
he
stays
alone
in
a
remote
cabin.
____38____.
Needs
come
in
two
forms—physical
and
psychological.
Physical
needs
include
things
like
sleep.
An
adequate
amount
of
sleep
may
be
the
most
important
recovery
mechanism.
Leaders
also
have
the
psychological
needs
to
feel
competent
and
to
have
satisfying
relationships.
Reshma
Saujani,
the
CEO
of
Girls
Who
Code,
satisfies
her
needs
to
freely
select
activities
by
scheduling
“me
time”
with
herself.
Leaders
need
to
relax.
____39____.
If
leaders
are
away
from
the
office
but
still
answering
emails
and
responding
to
texts,
they
can’t
get
psychologically
relaxed
and
won’t
be
fully
refreshed.
Mark
Cuban
accomplishes
this
by
putting
away
his
phone
when
he’s
at
home.
This
allows
him
to
distance
himself
from
work.
____40____.
Hobbies
let
us
take
advantage
of
resources
that
are
different
from
those
we
use
at
work,
satisfy
our
needs
to
feel
competent
and
freely
choose
how
to
spend
our
time,
and
mentally
absorb
ourselves
so
we
forget
about
our
work
roles
and
obligations.
Any
hobby
will
do.
A.
Put
work
out
of
their
mind
B.
Scientists
have
carried
out
some
research
C.
Hobbies
are
the
only
solution
to
the
question
D.
Leaders
should
give
those
resources
a
break
to
get
back
to
their
best
E.
One
activity
that
can
satisfy
all
of
these
requirements
is
a
hobby
F.
Leaders
need
to
satisfy
their
needs
G.
The
question
is
what
is
the
best
way
for
leaders
to
refresh
themselves
第三部分
语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节
完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）（改编）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D
四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
One
morning,
Chand,
working
as
an
assistant
in
an
Indian
hospital,
spotted
me
outside
the
Covid-19
ward(病房).
I
was
then____41____trying
to
find
out
about
my
brother’s____42____.
But
it
was:
terrible
day
for
doctors—some
patients
had
died,
and
new____43____were
being
wheeled
in.
So
Chand____44____to
me
and
asked
if
he
could
help.
I
told
him
it
had
been
three
days
since
my
brother
was
put
on
a
ventilator(呼吸机),
and
no
one
came
to
update
us.
Chand____45____help
and
told
me
that
there
had
been
no
turn
for
the____46____in
the
last
10
hours.
I
was____47____because
it
was
just
what
I
needed
to
hear
while
I
waited
for
an
hour
outside
the
ward,
anxious
and____48____.
I
told
Chand
how
depressed
I
had
felt
until
his____49____cut
through
my
panic.
Later
I
often____50____Chand
and
his
colleagues
to
take
messages,
bringing
support
and____51____.
His
hopeful
words
gave
me
some
relief.
In
the
most
difficult
times
in
my
life,
such
kind,
calming
words____52____a
lot
to
me.
When
my
brother
was
discharged
after
nearly
a
month,
I
sent
a
message,
expressing
my
gratitude
to
him
for
his____53____help
and
endless
efforts.
And
I
was
so
impressed
by
his____54____under
such
circumstances.
He
is
a____55____in
this
fight
like
doctors
and
nurses.
41.
A.
desperately
B.
awfully
C.
typically
D.
randomly
42.
A.
surgery
B.
instruction
C.
condition
D.
medicine
43.
A.
patients
B.
doctors
C.
nurses
D.
assistants
44.
A.
rose
up
B.
walked
up
C.
attended
D.
replied
45.
A.
searched
for
B.
shouted
for
C.
offered
D.
accepted
46.
A.
better
B.
stronger
C.
sadder
D.
worse
47
A.
annoyed
B.
satisfied
C.
grateful
D.
ambitious
48.
A.
scared
B.
hurt
C.
sensitive
D.
envious
49.
A.
supply
B.
words
C.
influence
D.
choices
50.
A.
turned
in
B.
called
in
C.
took
on
D.
relied
on
51.
A.
comfort
B.
ideas
C.
caution
D.
solutions
52.
A.
changed
B.
meant
C.
conveyed
D.
benefited
53.
A.
technical
B.
enjoyable
C.
timely
D.
previous
54.
A.
movement
B.
devotion
C.
decision
D.
achievement
55.
A.
volunteer
B.
friend
C.
victim
D.
hero
第二节
语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Our
government
has
raised
the
child
limit
for
couples
from
two
to
three
as
the
country
experiences
lower
birth
rates.
For
many
years,
China
applied
a
one-child
policy
as
a
way____56____(control)
the
population.
But
that
policy____57____(replace)
in
2016
with
a
two-child
limit.
That
change
was
aimed
at
raising
the
number
of
births.____58____,
birth
rates
have
further
decreased
in
recent
years
as
the
cost
of
raising
children
in
Chinese
cities
remains
high.
The
latest
measure
to
permit
three
children
per
family
is
meant
“to____59____(active)
deal
with
the
aging
population,”
the
official
Xinhua
News
Agency
reported.
The
policy
includes____60____the
government
calls
“supportive
measures”
to
make
it
easier
for
families
to
have
more
children.
The
measures
include
plans
to
lower
educational
costs
for
families
and
increase
tax
and
housing
support.
The
government
also
said
it
would
seek
to
educate
young
people
“on____61____(marry)
and
love.”
Yifei
Li,____62____sociologist
at
New
York
University
Shanghai,
said
that
most
families
did
not
plan
to
have
more
children
in
recent
years
due____63____“the
incredibly
high
costs
of
raising
children
in
today’s
China”.
Another
problem
was
that
women
carried
most
of
the
responsibility
for
raising
children.
Economists
say
that
China,
along
with
Thailand
and
some
other
Asian
economies,____64____(face)
concerns
that
it
could
grow
old
before
it
gets_____65_____(wealth).
The
Chinese
population
of
1.4
billion
was
already
expected
to
reach
a
high
later
this
decade
before
starting
to
drop.
But
recent
government
data
suggested
that
is
happening
faster
than
expected.
第四部分
书面表达（共两节，满分40分）
第一节
应用文写作（满分15分）（原创）
66.
假定你是李华，2021年7月1日你参加了学校举办的“庆祝建党100周年歌咏比赛”。请根据下面的写作提示，为学校英语报写一篇报道。内容包括：
1.
前期准备；
2.
比赛情况；
3.
你的感受。
注意：词数80左右，可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
提示词：中国共产党the
Communist
Party
of
China
周年anniversary
歌咏比赛singing
competition
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节
读后续写（满分25分）（改编）
67.
阅读下面短文，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一个完整的短文。
“If
mum
finds
out
that
I'm
going
to
the
beach,
I'll
be
in
big
trouble.”
I
said
to
myself
softly
in
a
low
voice.
I
went
downstairs
slowly
and
tried
to
walk
casually
into
the
kitchen.
As
I
was
walking
towards
the
back
door,
mum
asked
without
looking
up
from
her
dish-washing,
“Where
are
you
going?”
I
answered
back
without
hesitation,
“I
am
going
to
the
garden
to
play.”
After
I
got
out
of
the
kitchen,
I
breathed
a
sign
of
relief.
My
plan
had
worked
out
fine
so
far.
I
climbed
the
fence
and
jumped
onto
the
muddy
field
next
to
my
house
and
started
running
towards
the
bus
stop
at
top
speed.
After
half
an
hour
I
was
at
the
beach
scanning
the
crowd
for
my
friends,
Jimmy
and
Bobby.
Two
young
men
were
racing
in
the
canoes
(独木舟).
After
a
while,
I
saw
them
near
a
coconut
tree.
I
ran
towards
them
and
got
into
my
swimming
trunk
(游泳裤).
For
about
an
hour,
we
played
volleyball
happily.
Suddenly,
Bobby
hit
the
ball
too
hard
and
the
ball
fell
into
the
sea.
Just
as
Bobby
was
going
to
pick
up
the
ball,
the
tide
came
in
and
carried
the
ball
further
and
further
away
from
the
shore.
I
wanted
to
show
off
my
swimming
skills
so
I
declared
to
help
get
the
ball
for
him.
I
dived
into
the
water
and
started
swimming
at
a
steady
pace.
After
swimming
for
about
ten
minutes,
I
became
tired
but
when
I
saw
that
the
ball
was
only
a
few
feet
away
from
me,
I
put
in
an
extra
burst
of
speed.
However,
just
as
I
was
going
to
get
the
ball,
a
very
strong
current
swept
the
ball
further
away
from
me.
At
that
moment,
a
string
of
weed
(海草)
tangled
(缠绕)
up
with
my
feet
and
I
could
not
swim
properly.
I
struggled
to
keep
afloat
but
it
was
no
use.
“If
I
had
listened
to
my
parents,
this
would
never
have
happened,”
I
thought
silently.
注意：1.
续写词数应为150左右；
2.
请在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Finally,
after
struggling
for
a
minute
or
two,
I
still
got
pulled
underwater.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
When
I
woke
up,
I
was
in
an
empty
room
lying
on
a
bed.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2020—2021学年下期高2022级七校期末
英语试题
本试卷分为第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。
满分150分；考试用时120分钟。
★
注意事项：
1.
答题前，务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡规定的位置上。
2.
答选择题时，必须使用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
3.
答非选择题时，必须使用0.5毫米黑色签字笔，将答案书写在答题卡规定的位置上。
4.
所有题目必须在答题卡上作答，在试题卷上答题无效。
5.
考试结束后，将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。
第I卷
第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）（改编）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.
【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What
fruit
salad
will
the
woman
probably
make?
A.
Apple.
B.
Banana.
C.
Grape.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W:
I’m
going
to
make
a
fruit
salad
for
dessert.
M:
Delicious!
What
salad
would
you
like
to
make?
W:
I
think
apples
would
be
safer
since
you
don’t
like
bananas
and
Nancy
is
sensitive
to
grapes.
2.
【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Why
is
the
woman
upset?
A.
She
dislikes
art.
B.
She
has
to
do
many
tasks.
C.
She
doesn’t
like
her
teacher.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M:
How’s
your
art
class?
W:
Oh,
it’s
difficult.
And
I’m
so
upset.
M:
Why’s
that?
I
thought
you
liked
art.
W:
I
do,
but
the
teacher
gives
us
so
many
tasks.
I
can’t
keep
up.
3.
【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
How
much
money
will
the
man
send
to
the
woman
tomorrow?
A.
$500.
B.
$850.
C.
$1,000.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M:
Have
you
received
the
money
I
sent?
W:
Yes,
I
just
got
it.
It’s
500
dollars.
But
I
may
need
another
500
dollars.
Well,
Dad,
the
thing
is
that
the
housing
rent
has
gone
up
to
850
dollars.
M:
Has
it?
OK
then.
I’ll
send
you
another
500
dollars
tomorrow.
4.
【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What
is
the
woman
doing?
A.
Organizing
fun
activities.
B.
Giving
personal
advice.
C.
Making
a
travel
plan.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M:
Tell
me
a
little
more
about
New
Zealand,
Beth.
I
will
go
there
next
month.
W:
Well,
there
are
some
excellent
surfing
beaches
in
the
North
Island.
You
can
go
boating
in
Auckland.
And
you
should
try
jet
boating
in
the
South
Island.
5.
【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What
are
the
speakers
mainly
discussing?
A.
Housework.
B.
The
weather.
C.
Weekend
activities.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M:
Tell
me
about
your
weekend.
W:
On
Saturday
I
had
to
do
some
housework
and
on
Sunday
it
was
hot
so
I
went
to
the
beach
with
some
friends.
And
in
the
evening
I
watched
TV
for
an
hour.
第二节
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6.
Which
part
of
the
woman’s
body
hurts?
A.
Her
foot.
B.
Her
ankle.
C.
Her
head.
7.
What
does
the
man
advise
the
woman
to
do?
A.
Use
the
ice
as
long
as
possible.
B.
Take
the
painkillers
four
times
a
day.
C.
Avoid
walking
too
much
for
a
couple
of
days.
【答案】6.
B
7.
C
【解析】
【原文】M:
What
can
I
do
for
you?
W:
My
right
ankle
hurts.
I
think
I
twisted
it
while
I
was
playing
volleyball
this
morning.
M:
Let
me
see.
Yes,
you’ve
twisted
it.
There’s
also
injury
on
your
arms.
But
that
seems
nothing
serious.
Anyway
you
must
rest
your
feet
for
a
couple
of
days.
W:
So
I
should
stay
at
home?
It
really
hurts.
Can
you
do
anything
about
that?
M:
I’ll
give
you
some
painkillers.
You
can
take
them
every
four
hours.
W:
Thank
you.
M:
You
can
also
put
ice
on
it
to
keep
it
cool.
But
don’t
keep
the
ice
on
it
for
more
than
10
or
15
minutes
at
a
time.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8.
At
what
time
will
the
man
arrive
in
Rome?
A.
4:00
p.m.
B.
5:20
p.m.
C.
7:30
p.m.
9.
Where
will
the
man
sit?
A.
Beside
the
washroom.
B.
Close
to
the
exit
door.
C.
In
the
middle
of
the
plane.
10.
How
will
the
man
get
his
ticket?
A.
He
will
get
it
in
person.
B.
It
will
be
posted
to
his
office.
C.
The
woman
will
take
it
to
him.
【答案】8.
C
9.
B
10.
B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】W:
Good
morning,
British
Airways.
How
can
I
help
you?
M:
I’d
like
to
buy
a
ticket
to
Rome
please.
W:
When
do
you
want
to
travel?
M:
Thursday,
November
16th.
W:
The
first
flight
leaves
at
2:00
p.m.
It
arrives
in
Rome
at
5:20
p.m.
M:
Is
there
a
later
flight?
W:
Yes.
There’s
one
at
4:00
p.m.
arriving
in
Rome
at
7:30
p.m.
M:
That’s
fine,
thank
you.
W:
OK.
Would
you
like
a
middle
seat?
M:
Anything
but
a
seat
next
to
the
washroom
is
fine
with
me.
Well,
do
you
still
have
seats
close
to
the
exit
door?
W:
Let
me
check
on
the
computer.
Yes,
we
have.
And
could
you
take
the
ticket
this
afternoon?
M:
I’m
afraid
I’m
too
busy.
Do
you
offer
home
delivery
service?
W:
Of
course.
M:
So
please
post
it
to
my
office.
Thank
you.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
11.
When
will
the
woman
give
a
presentation?
A.
In
February.
B.
In
March.
C.
In
November.
12.
How
does
the
woman
feel
about
her
presentation?
A.
Satisfied.
B.
Confident.
C.
Nervous.
13.
What
do
we
know
about
the
speakers?
A
They
met
in
San
Francisco
last
year.
B.
They
will
host
the
conference
together.
C.
They
are
quite
familiar
with
each
other.
【答案】11.
B
12.
C
13.
A
【解析】
【原文】M:
Excuse
me,
but
I
think
I
know
you
from
somewhere.
My
name
is
Adam
Miller.
W:
Right.
Mr.
Miller.
My
name
is
Laura
Elliot.
I
remember
you.
You
gave
a
great
presentation
at
the
conference
last
November
in
San
Francisco.
It
was
really
an
impressive
speech.
You
looked
so
confident.
M:
Oh.Thanks
for
saying
so.
I’m
going
to
attend
this
year’s
conference
next
month.
That’s
on
March
12th,
right?
W:
Yes,that’s
right.
And
I’m
supposed
to
make
a
presentation
this
year.This
will
be
the
first
time
for
me
to
present
in
front
of
such
a
large
audience,
so
I’m
kind
of
anxious.
I’ll
see
you
then.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
14.
What
is
the
man’s
opinion
on
the
woman’s
trouble?
A.
She
should
talk
with
her
boss.
B.
She
should
solve
her
problem
by
herself.
C
She
should
practice
her
communication
skills.
15.
What
does
the
man
suggest
the
woman
do
about
the
report?
A.
Get
help
from
others.
B.
Ask
to
extend
the
deadline.
C.
Work
overtime
to
finish
it.
16.
What
is
the
probable
relationship
between
the
speakers?
A.
Husband
and
wife.
B.
Teacher
and
student.
C.
Colleagues.
【答案】14.
A
15.
B
16.
C
【解析】
【原文】M:
Hi,
Emily.
What’s
the
matter?
W:
It’s
this
report.
I
just
can’t
do
it.
M:
Why?
Is
it
too
difficult?
W:
No,
it’s
not
that.
I
just
don’t
have
enough
time.
Our
boss
keeps
on
giving
me
extra
work
and
I
can’t
manage
it
all.
M:
Well,
it
looks
like
you
have
a
communication
problem
when
you
are
getting
along
with
some
people
of
our
office.
Have
you
tried
talking
to
her?
She
might
not
even
know
that
you’re
too
busy.
W:
No,
I
haven’t.
M:
Well,
I’d
speak
to
her
if
I
were
you.
She
needs
to
know
you
feel
overworked.
W:
OK.
But
in
the
meantime,
what
about
this
report?
M:
Well,
if
you
really
don’t
have
enough
time,
I
think
you
should
ask
for
an
extension
on
the
deadline.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
17.
What
happened
to
the
speaker?
A.
Her
car
broke
down.
B.
Her
car
key
was
lost.
C.
She
couldn’t
find
her
way.
18.
What
did
the
speaker
do
before
meeting
the
stranger?
A.
She
stayed
in
her
car.
B.
She
sat
by
the
road.
C.
She
made
a
phone
call.
19.
How
did
the
stranger
help
the
speaker?
A.
By
calling
for
help.
B.
By
driving
her
home.
C.
By
accompanying
her.
20.
How
did
the
speaker
thank
the
stranger?
A.
She
paid
him
some
money.
B.
She
expressed
her
gratitude.
C.
She
treated
him
to
dinner.
【答案】17.
A
18.
B
19.
C
20.
B
【解析】
【原文】W:
I
had
a
special
experience
last
night.
My
car
engine
suddenly
stopped
in
the
middle
of
a
deserted
road.
When
I
got
out
of
my
car
to
check
the
engine,
I
accidentally
locked
myself
out
of
my
car!
I
was
very
nervous
and
scared,
given
that
the
road
was
so
dark
and
quiet.
The
only
thing
I
could
do
was
sit
by
the
road
and
hope
someone
would
come
by
and
help
me.
Luckily,
a
man
drove
by
after
about
20
minutes.
He
stopped
and
asked
if
he
could
lend
a
hand.
He
let
me
use
his
cell
phone
to
call
the
rescue
service.
He
even
waited
with
me,
keeping
me
company
until
the
truck
for
rescue
service
arrived.
What
a
wonderful,
helpful
man!
Before
he
left,
I
offered
to
pay
him
for
helping
me,
but
he
refused.
He
said
it
was
his
pleasure
to
help
out
a
lady
in
trouble.
All
I
could
do
was
thank
him
over
and
over
again.
If
it
had
not
been
for
him,
I
could
have
been
in
real
trouble.
I
asked
him
for
his
number
and
promised
to
meet
him
and
have
dinner
sometime.
I
got
very
lucky
that
night,
thanks
to
the
stranger.
第二部分
阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节
(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)(改编)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
You
haven’t
truly
visited
a
city
until
you’ve
experienced
its
nightlife.
Watching
a
big
city
like
London
gradually
turn
dark
and
darker
into
the
night
is
a
beautiful
journey
of
time
and
light.
So
how
about
taking
a
historical
evening
walk
and
touching
some
of
the
nicest
areas
in
central
London?
Let’s
get
started.
6:30
pm
The
walk
starts
on
the
Millennium
Bridge.
On
the
bridge,
watch
the
scenic
city
across
the
River
Thames
with
the
skyscrapers
gradually
lighting
up
against
the
darkening
skies.
The
Millennium
Bridge
has
been
featured
in
many
London-based
films,
including
Harry
Potter,
and
the
film
Guardians
of
the
Galaxy.
7:30
pm
It’s
getting
dark.
A
fifteen-minute
walk
northwest
from
St
Paul’s
Cathedral
takes
you
to
the
historic
Borough
Market.
During
the
evenings,
you
find
a
lot
of
restaurants
around
the
market.
This
is
an
excellent
time
to
get
your
dinner.
9:00
pm
The
next
stop
is
London
Bridge.
This
is
about
6
minutes’
walk
from
the
Borough
Market.
As
you
join
other
onlookers
and
mentally
go
through
the
nursery
school
rhyme
of
“London
Bridge
is
Falling
Down”,
you
get
lost
again
in
history.
Why
does
the
song
say
London
Bridge
is
falling
and
who
is
the
fair
lady?
During
the
London
city
fire
of
1897,
London
Bridge
served
an
important
role
in
fire
control.
It
was
one
of
the
major
structures
that
prevented
the
fire
from
crossing
over
to
the
other
side
of
London.
11:30
pm
London
never
sleeps;
it’s
a
few
minutes
to
midnight
and
everywhere
is
still
filled
with
people
moving
around.
About
four
minutes
away
from
the
Golden
Jubilee
Bridges
is
Trafalgar
Square,
our
next
stop.
12:00
am
It’s
been
a
beautiful
evening,
hasn’t
it?
21.
Where
can
you
visit
a
Guardians
of
the
Galaxy
filming
location?
A.
In
the
St
Paul’s
Cathedral.
B.
On
the
Millennium
Bridge.
C.
In
the
Borough
Market.
D.
On
the
Golden
Jubilee
Bridges.
22.
What
can
be
learned
about
the
Borough
Market?
A.
It
is
far
from
London
Bridge.
B.
It
is
related
to
a
famous
song.
C.
It
is
an
ideal
place
for
dinner.
D.
It
is
a
modern
open-air
market.
23.
What
is
the
main
purpose
of
the
text?
A.
To
show
London’s
colorful
culture.
B.
To
introduce
the
scenery
in
London.
C.
To
ask
people
to
do
outdoor
activities.
D.
To
recommend
a
night
tour
in
London.
【答案】21.
B
22.
C
23.
D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了伦敦的几个夜游时间段可以进行的活动和参观的地方。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据6:30
pm部分中“The
Millennium
Bridge
has
been
featured
in
many
London-based
films,
including
Harry
Potter,
and
the
film
Guardians
of
the
Galaxy.(千禧桥曾出现在许多伦敦电影中，包括《哈利波特》和《银河护卫队》)”可知，在千禧桥上可以参观《银河护卫队》的拍摄地点。故选B。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据7:30
pm部分中“A
fifteen-minute
walk
northwest
from
St
Paul’s
Cathedral
takes
you
to
the
historic
Borough
Market.
During
the
evenings,
you
find
a
lot
of
restaurants
around
the
market.
This
is
an
excellent
time
to
get
your
dinner.(从圣保罗大教堂向西北步行15分钟便可到达历史悠久的Borough
Market。晚上，你会发现市场周围有很多餐馆。这是你吃晚餐的绝佳时机)”可知，Borough
Market是一个理想的吃饭的地方。故选C。
【23题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段中“Watching
a
big
city
like
London
gradually
turn
dark
and
darker
into
the
night
is
a
beautiful
journey
of
time
and
light.
So
how
about
taking
a
historical
evening
walk
and
touching
some
of
the
nicest
areas
in
central
London?
Let’s
get
started.(看着像伦敦这样的大城市渐渐变黑变成夜晚，是一段美丽的时间与光明之旅。那么，来一次具有历史意义的夜晚散步，触摸一下伦敦市中心最好的地方怎么样？让我们开始吧)”结合文章主要介绍了伦敦的几个夜游时间段可以进行的活动和参观的地方。可推知，文章的主要目的是推荐伦敦的夜游。故选D。
B
In
the
summer
of
2016,
I
gave
a
talk
at
a
small
conference
in
northern
Virginia.
I
began
by
admitting
that
I’d
never
had
a
social-media
account;
I
then
outlined
arguments
for
why
other
people
should
consider
removing
social
media
from
their
lives.
The
event
organizers
uploaded
the
video
of
my
talk
to
YouTube.
Then
it
was
shared
repeatedly
on
Facebook
and
Instagram
and,
eventually,
viewed
more
than
five
million
times.
I
was
both
pleased
and
annoyed
by
the
fact
that
my
anti-social-media
talk
had
found
such
a
large
audience
on
social
media.
I
think
of
this
event
as
typical
of
the
love-hate
relationships
many
of
us
have
with
Facebook,
Instagram,
and
other
social-media
platforms.
On
the
one
hand,
we’ve
grown
cautious
about
the
so-called
attention
economy,
which,
in
the
name
of
corporate(公司的)
profits,
destroys
social
life
gradually
and
offends
privacy.
But
we
also
benefit
from
social
media
and
hesitate
to
break
away
from
it
completely.
Not
long
ago,
I
met
a
partner
at
a
large
law
firm
in
Washington,
D.C.,
who
told
me
that
she
keeps
Instagram
on
her
phone
because
she
misses
her
kids
when
she
travels;
looking
through
pictures
of
them
makes
her
feel
better.
In
recent
months,
some
of
the
biggest
social-media
companies,
Facebook
and
Twitter,
in
particular,
have
promised
various
reforms.
In
March,
Mark
Zuckerberg
announced
a
plan
to
move
his
platform
toward
private
communication
protected
by
end-to-end
encryption(端对端加密);
later
that
month,
he
put
forward
the
establishment
of
a
third-party
group
to
set
standards
for
acceptable
content.
All
of
these
approaches
assume
that
the
reformation
of
social
media
will
be
a
complex,
lengthy,
and
gradual
process.
But
not
everyone
sees
it
that
way.
Alongside
these
official
responses,
a
loose
collective
of
developers
that
calls
itself
the
IndieWeb
has
been
creating
another
alternative.
They
are
developing
their
own
social-media
platforms,
which
they
say
will
preserve
what’s
good
about
social
media
while
getting
rid
of
what’s
bad.
They
hope
to
rebuild
social
media
according
to
principles
that
are
less
corporate
and
more
humane(人道的).
24.
Why
did
the
author
feel
annoyed
when
his
video
was
spread
online?
A.
His
video
caused
many
arguments.
B.
His
video
was
shared
without
his
permission.
C.
His
talk
was
opposed
by
a
large
amount
of
people.
D.
His
video’s
popularity
on
social
media
is
against
his
talk.
25.
Why
does
the
author
mention
the
story
of
his
partner
in
paragraph
2?
A.
To
prove
that
social
media
has
some
benefits.
B.
To
advise
people
to
break
away
from
social
media.
C.
To
tell
the
negative
effects
social
media
may
produce.
D.
To
describe
people’s
complicated
relationships
with
social
media.
26.
What
is
the
purpose
of
the
reform
made
by
some
social-media
companies?
A.
To
attract
more
users.
B.
To
improve
network
environment.
C.
To
make
more
profits.
D.
To
provide
more
convenient
service.
27.
What
does
the
IndieWeb
intend
to
do?
A.
Develop
new
social-media
platforms.
B.
Remove
social
media
from
people’s
lives.
C.
Improve
the
existing
social-media
principles.
D.
Help
social-media
companies
to
make
reformation.
【答案】24.
D
25.
A
26.
B
27.
A
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者首先讲述自己的故事：自己再一次会议上坦言没有社交媒体账户并试图说服观众删除社交媒体的视频被放到网上，引起广泛关注。然后就社交媒体的好坏和后续发展展开评论。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“I
was
both
pleased
and
annoyed
by
the
fact
that
my
anti-social-media
talk
had
found
such
a
large
audience
on
social
media.（我的反社交媒体言论在社交媒体上获得了如此多的受众，这让我既高兴又恼火。）”可知，作者生气的点是她的言论初衷是反社交媒体，但却在社交媒体上大火，这很是讽刺。选项D“His
video’s
popularity
on
social
media
is
against
his
talk.（他的视频在社交媒体上的受欢迎程度与他的言论相悖。）”符合题意。故选D项。
【25题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段第三句“But
we
also
benefit
from
social
media
and
hesitate
to
break
away
from
it
completely.（但我们也受益于社交媒体，却不愿完全脱离它。）”可知作者虽然强调社交媒体有很多坏处，比如破坏隐私。但我们同样也受益于它们。这样一个论点后出现的例子提到他的搭档应该是为了支撑这一观点。根据后文“Not
long
ago,
I
met
a
partner
at
a
large
law
firm
in
Washington,
D.C.,
who
told
me
that
she
keeps
Instagram
on
her
phone
because
she
misses
her
kids
when
she
travels;
looking
through
pictures
of
them
makes
her
feel
better.
（不久前，我遇到了华盛顿特区一家大型律师事务所的合伙人，她告诉我，她手机上有Instagram，因为她在旅行时想念孩子;看他们的照片让她感觉好多了。）”可知他的搭档确实因为能使用手机社交媒体看孩子们的照片而在旅途中感到好受一点。是对“我们同样也受益于社交媒体”这一观点的佐证。故选A项。
【26题详解】
推理判断题。第三段提到许多社交媒体公司在进行改革。作者以脸谱网为例。根据相关内容，如“a
plan
to
move
his
platform
toward
private
communication
protected
by
end-to-end
encryption”，“to
set
standards
for
acceptable
content.
”等可推断出脸谱网改革的目的是为了让网络平台更加私密、为可接受的内容制定标准，即改善网络环境，与选项B“To
improve
network
environment.”意思一致。故选B项。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段倒数第二句“They
are
developing
their
own
social-media
platforms,
which
they
say
will
preserve
what’s
good
about
social
media
while
getting
rid
of
what’s
bad.（他们正在开发自己的社交媒体平台，他们表示，这将保留社交媒体的优点，同时去除缺点。）”可知这群开发者正在开发它们自己的社交媒体平台，而且这个平台将保留社交媒体好的一面，摒弃不好的一面。故选项A“Develop
new
social-media
platforms.”开发新的社交媒体平台与句意相符。故选A项。
C
Sometimes
people
make
history.
George
Washington
became
the
first
president
of
the
United
States
and
made
history.
Sometimes
wars
make
history.
The
two
World
Wars
are
examples.
Sometimes
nature
even
becomes
part
of
history.
Shaking
earthquakes
are
recorded
in
history
books.
Sixteen
years
ago,
nature
caused
just
such
a
history-making
event.
In
September
2005,
Hurricane
Katrina
came
ashore
in
New
Orleans,
Louisiana.
The
deadly
storm
flooded
New
Orleans.
Before
Katrina,
no
other
big
American
city
had
ever
flooded
in
the
history
of
the
country.
This
natural
disaster
caused
great
harm
and
death.
New
Orleans
is
located
below
sea
level.
This
location
places
it
at
great
risk.
Levees
were
built
to
protect
New
Orleans
from
the
ocean.
(A
levee
is
like
a
wall
between
the
city
and
the
ocean.)
When
Hurricane
Katrina
came
ashore,
water
moved
over
the
levees
into
the
city.
Flooding
made
it
necessary
for
everyone
to
leave
the
city.
Before
Katrina,
Creole
food
(a
special
kind
of
cooking
only
in
Louisiana)
filled
the
air
with
delicious
smells.
The
sound
of
jazz
music
traveled
through
the
streets.
Now
the
city
has
to
return
to
its
former
glory.
Before
Katrina,
the
U.S.
government
had
never
made
everyone
leave
a
city.
People
in
New
Orleans
had
to
find
shelter
quickly.
Some
had
to
stay
at
the
Superdome
Sports
Center.
Some
rode
on
buses
to
other
towns.
Thousands
drove
their
cars
to
get
away
from
the
storm.
The
roads
and
shelters
filled
up
fast.
The
lesson
learned
from
Katrina
was
that
cities
must
be
better
prepared
for
big
storms
and
other
terrible
disasters
caused
by
nature.
Being
prepared
might
have
kept
more
people
safe.
Hurricane
Katrina
is
one
of
the
history-making
events
that
will
be
remembered
forever.
Today,
history
is
still
being
made
that
will
shape
the
future.
28.
What
does
the
author
tell
us
about
New
Orleans?
A.
It
was
built
above
sea
level.
B.
It
had
few
jazz
musicians
after
Katrina.
C.
It
was
the
first
U.S.
city
that
had
been
flooded.
D.
It
created
a
wholly
new
way
to
cook
after
Katrina.
29.
What
can
we
say
about
the
levees?
A.
They
were
almost
useless
for
fighting
Katrina.
B.
They
helped
people
leave
New
Orleans
quickly.
C.
They
made
New
Orleans
a
special
American
city.
D.
They
should
be
built
to
match
the
size
of
New
Orleans.
30.
What
might
the
author
advise
city
governments
to
do?
A.
Put
up
more
shelters
in
the
city.
B.
Build
more
levees
around
the
city.
C.
Teach
people
how
to
avoid
floods.
D.
Try
to
get
ready
for
natural
disasters.
31.
What
is
the
best
title
for
the
text?
A.
Storms
are
dangerous
B.
Katrina
makes
history
C.
Floods
shape
Louisiana
D.
History
must
be
remembered
【答案】28.
C
29.
A
30.
D
31.
B
【解析】
【分析】本文是说明文。文章介绍了卡特里娜飓风给美国新奥尔良市所造成的影响。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。由第二段中的“Before
Katrina,
no
other
big
American
city
had
ever
flooded
in
the
history
of
the
country.(在卡特里娜飓风之前，美国历史上没有其他大城市发生过洪灾。)”可知，新奥尔良市是美国第一个被洪水淹没的城市。故选C。
【29题详解】
推理判断题。由第三段中的“When
Hurricane
Katrina
came
ashore,
water
moved
over
the
levees
into
the
city.(
卡特里娜飓风登陆后，洪水漫过堤坝进入城市。)”可知，在对抗卡特里娜飓风的时候，防洪堤几乎没有什么作用。故选A。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。由最后一段中的“The
lesson
learned
from
Katrina
was
that
cities
must
be
better
prepared
for
big
storms
and
other
terrible
disasters
caused
by
nature.(
从卡特里娜飓风中吸取的教训是，城市必须更好地为大风暴和其他由自然造成的可怕灾难做好准备。)”可知，作者实际上是建议城市应该努力为预防自然灾害做好准备。故选D。
【31题详解】
标题归纳题。由文章首段的关键词“made
history”和第二段“Sixteen
years
ago,
nature
caused
just
such
a
history-making
event.(
16年前，自然造成了这样一个历史性的事件。)”以及下文介绍说明卡特里娜飓风给新奥尔良市所造成的巨大改变可知，选项B.
Katrina
makes
history(卡特里娜飓风载入史册)作标题可以全面概括本文主旨。故选B。
D
Did
you
know
people
who
live
in
different
parts
of
China
have
different
habits
and
preferences?
For
example,
people
from
southern
China
prefer
to
eat
vegetables,
while
people
from
north
China
like
to
eat
meat.
According
to
a
new
study
in
a
journal,
gene
variations
(变异)
might
be
responsible
for
these
differences.
Researchers
from
China’s
BGI
collected
genetic
information
from
141,431
Chinese
women,
who
came
from
31
provinces
and
consisted
of
36
ethnic
minority
groups.
They
found
that
natural
selection
has
played
an
important
role
in
the
ways
that
people
living
in
different
regions
of
China
have
developed,
affecting
their
food
preferences,
immunities
(免疫力)
to
illness
and
physical
features.
A
variation
of
the
gene
FADS2
is
more
commonly
found
in
northern
people.
It
helps
people
metabolize
(新陈代谢)
fatty
acids,
which
suggests
a
diet
that
is
rich
in
flesh.
This
is
due
to
climate
differences.
Northern
China
is
at
a
higher
latitude.
This
weather
is
difficult
to
grow
vegetables
in.
Therefore,
northerners
tend
to
eat
more
meat.
The
study
also
found
differences
in
the
immune
systems
of
both
groups.
Most
people
in
southern
China
carry
the
gene
CR1,
which
protects
against
malaria.
Malaria
was
once
quite
common
in
southern
China.
In
order
to
survive,
the
genes
of
people
in
the
south
evolved
to
fight
against
this
disease.
However,
people
in
the
south
are
also
more
sensitive
to
certain
illnesses,
as
they
lack
the
genes
to
stop
them.
Genes
can
also
cause
physical
differences
between
northerners
and
southerners.
Most
northerners
have
the
ABCC11
gene,
which
causes
dry
earwax,
less
body
smell
and
fewer
sweats.
These
physical
differences
are
also
more
beneficial
to
living
in
cold
environments.
Southerners
are
less
likely
to
have
this
gene,
as
it
did
not
develop
in
their
population.
32.
What
did
the
new
study
focus
on?
A.
Regions.
B.
Eating
habits.
C.
Gene
variations.
D.
Ethnic
minority
groups.
33.
What
is
the
main
function
of
the
gene
FADS2?
A.
It
helps
store
fat.
B.
It
helps
digest
meat.
C.
It
helps
gain
weight.
D.
It
helps
treat
an
illness.
34.
According
to
the
study,
most
northerners
________.
A.
sweat
less
frequently
B.
are
immune
to
malaria
C.
prefer
vegetables
to
meat
D.
are
more
sensitive
to
climates
35.
How
many
differences
did
the
study
find
related
to
genes?
A.
Two.
B.
Three.
C.
Four.
D.
Five.
【答案】32.
C
33.
B
34.
A
35.
B
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇科普类说明文。文章主要讲述了一项研究表明基因差别可能导致了中国北方和南方人在饮食、免疫系统等方面的身体上的差异。
【32题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“According
to
a
new
study
in
a
journal,
gene
variations
(变异)
might
be
responsible
for
these
differences.
(根据一项发表在杂志上的新研究，基因变异可能是造成这些差异的原因)”以及下文的分析可知，这项新研究的重点是中国不同地区人的基因差异。故选C。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第三段“A
variation
of
the
gene
FADS2
is
more
commonly
found
in
northern
people.
It
helps
people
metabolize
(新陈代谢)
fatty
acids,
which
suggests
a
diet
that
is
rich
in
flesh.(
FADS2基因的变异在北方人身上更常见。它能帮助人们代谢脂肪酸，这说明他们的饮食富含肉类)”可知，
FADS2基因可以帮助我们的身体消化肉类。故选B。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“Most
northerners
have
the
ABCC11
gene,
which
causes
dry
earwax,
less
body
smell
and
fewer
sweats.(大多数北方人都有ABCC11基因，这种基因会导致耳垢干燥、体臭少、出汗少)”可知，研究显示，大多数北方人出汗频率较低，故选A。
【35题详解】
细节理解题。通读全文，作者分别在第一段“people
from
southern
China
prefer
to
eat
vegetables,
while
people
from
north
China
like
to
eat
meat.(南方人喜欢吃蔬菜，而北方人喜欢吃肉)”；第三段“A
variation
of
the
gene
FADS2
is
more
commonly
found
in
northern
people.(FADS2基因的变异在北方人身上更常见)”；第四段“Most
people
in
southern
China
carry
the
gene
CR1,
which
protects
against
malaria.(中国南方的大多数人都携带有预防疟疾的CR1基因)”和“However,
people
in
the
south
are
also
more
sensitive
to
certain
illnesses,
as
they
lack
the
genes
to
stop
them.(然而，南方人对某些疾病更敏感，因为他们缺乏预防疾病的基因)”第五段“Most
northerners
have
the
ABCC11
gene,
which
causes
dry
earwax,
less
body
smell
and
fewer
sweats.(大多数北方人都有ABCC11基因，这种基因会导致耳垢干燥、体臭少、出汗少)”阐述了中国北方和南方人5种与基因有关的差异。故选D。
第二节
七选五（共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Being
a
leader
can
be
exhausting.
Serving
as
a
role
model
can
leave
leaders
feeling
tired
and
in
need
of
refreshment.____36____.
Fortunately,
research
provides
the
answer.
In
their
leisure
time,
leaders
need
to
stop
drawing
on
the
resources
they
used
up
at
work.____37____.
For
example,
Bill
Gates
takes
regular
“Think
Weeks”,
during
which
he
stays
alone
in
a
remote
cabin.
____38____.
Needs
come
in
two
forms—physical
and
psychological.
Physical
needs
include
things
like
sleep.
An
adequate
amount
of
sleep
may
be
the
most
important
recovery
mechanism.
Leaders
also
have
the
psychological
needs
to
feel
competent
and
to
have
satisfying
relationships.
Reshma
Saujani,
the
CEO
of
Girls
Who
Code,
satisfies
her
needs
to
freely
select
activities
by
scheduling
“me
time”
with
herself.
Leaders
need
to
relax.
____39____.
If
leaders
are
away
from
the
office
but
still
answering
emails
and
responding
to
texts,
they
can’t
get
psychologically
relaxed
and
won’t
be
fully
refreshed.
Mark
Cuban
accomplishes
this
by
putting
away
his
phone
when
he’s
at
home.
This
allows
him
to
distance
himself
from
work.
____40____.
Hobbies
let
us
take
advantage
of
resources
that
are
different
from
those
we
use
at
work,
satisfy
our
needs
to
feel
competent
and
freely
choose
how
to
spend
our
time,
and
mentally
absorb
ourselves
so
we
forget
about
our
work
roles
and
obligations.
Any
hobby
will
do.
A.
Put
work
out
of
their
mind
B.
Scientists
have
carried
out
some
research
C.
Hobbies
are
the
only
solution
to
the
question
D.
Leaders
should
give
those
resources
a
break
to
get
back
to
their
best
E.
One
activity
that
can
satisfy
all
of
these
requirements
is
a
hobby
F.
Leaders
need
to
satisfy
their
needs
G.
The
question
is
what
is
the
best
way
for
leaders
to
refresh
themselves
【答案】36.
G
37.
D
38.
F
39.
A
40.
E
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。作为一个领导者可能会让人筋疲力尽。作为一个榜样会让领导者感到疲惫，需要振作。文章主要就领导者如何恢复精力说明了一些方法。
【36题详解】
根据上文“Being
a
leader
can
be
exhausting.
Serving
as
a
role
model
can
leave
leaders
feeling
tired
and
in
need
of
refreshment.(作为一个领导者可能会让人筋疲力尽。作为一个榜样会让领导者感到疲惫，需要振作)”结合后文提到了领导恢复精力的研究，故G选项“问题是什么是领导们恢复精力的最好方法”符合语境，故选G。
【37题详解】
根据上文“In
their
leisure
time,
leaders
need
to
stop
drawing
on
the
resources
they
used
up
at
work.(在闲暇时间，领导者需要停止利用他们在工作中已经耗尽的资源)”以及后文“For
example,
Bill
Gates
takes
regular
“Think
Weeks”,
during
which
he
stays
alone
in
a
remote
cabin.(例如，比尔·盖茨定期进行“思考周”，在此期间，他独自呆在一个偏远的小木屋里)”可知，上文提到了领导者停止利用耗尽的资源，后文则用比尔盖茨的思考周举例说明，可知领导者要给资源休息时间，D选项中those
resources对应上文中resources。故D选项“领导者应该给这些资源一个休息的时间，让它们回到最佳状态”符合语境，故选D。
【38题详解】
根据后文“Needs
come
in
two
forms—physical
and
psychological.
Physical
needs
include
things
like
sleep.
An
adequate
amount
of
sleep
may
be
the
most
important
recovery
mechanism.
Leaders
also
have
the
psychological
needs
to
feel
competent
and
to
have
satisfying
relationships.
Reshma
Saujani,
the
CEO
of
Girls
Who
Code,
satisfies
her
needs
to
freely
select
activities
by
scheduling
“me
time”
with
herself.(需求有两种形式——生理的和心理的。生理需求包括睡眠。充足的睡眠可能是最重要的恢复机制。领导者在心理上也需要有能力和令人满意的人际关系。Girls
Who
Code的首席执行官Reshma
Saujani通过为自己安排“私人时间”来满足她自由选择活动的需求)”可知，本段主要讲述了领导者是如何满足他们的需求的，F选项中needs对应后文中needs。故F选项“领导者需要满足他们的需求”符合语境，故选F。
【39题详解】
根据后文“If
leaders
are
away
from
the
office
but
still
answering
emails
and
responding
to
texts,
they
can’t
get
psychologically
relaxed
and
won’t
be
fully
refreshed.
Mark
Cuban
accomplishes
this
by
putting
away
his
phone
when
he’s
at
home.
This
allows
him
to
distance
himself
from
work.(如果领导者不在办公室，但仍在回复邮件和短信，他们就无法从心理上得到放松，也不会得到充分的恢复。马克·库班在家的时候会把手机收起来，以此来实现这一点。
这让他可以远离工作)”可知，后文提到了不在办公室领导者仍在回复邮件和短信，他们就无法从心理上得到放松，也不会得到充分的恢复，可见要在休息时不再想工作的事情，故A选项“别再想工作”符合语境，故选A。
【40题详解】
根据后文“Hobbies
let
us
take
advantage
of
resources
that
are
different
from
those
we
use
at
work,
satisfy
our
needs
to
feel
competent
and
freely
choose
how
to
spend
our
time,
and
mentally
absorb
ourselves
so
we
forget
about
our
work
roles
and
obligations.
Any
hobby
will
do.(爱好可以让我们利用不同于我们工作中使用的资源，满足我们的需求，让我们感到有能力，自由选择如何度过我们的时间，并使我们的精神专注，从而忘记我们的工作角色和义务。
任何爱好都可以)”可知，本段主要说明了业余爱好对于领导者恢复精力的好处，E选项中a
hobby对应后文中Hobbies。故E选项“一项能满足所有这些要求的活动是业余爱好”符合语境，故选E。
第三部分
语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节
完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）（改编）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D
四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
One
morning,
Chand,
working
as
an
assistant
in
an
Indian
hospital,
spotted
me
outside
the
Covid-19
ward(病房).
I
was
then____41____trying
to
find
out
about
my
brother’s____42____.
But
it
was:
terrible
day
for
doctors—some
patients
had
died,
and
new____43____were
being
wheeled
in.
So
Chand____44____to
me
and
asked
if
he
could
help.
I
told
him
it
had
been
three
days
since
my
brother
was
put
on
a
ventilator(呼吸机),
and
no
one
came
to
update
us.
Chand____45____help
and
told
me
that
there
had
been
no
turn
for
the____46____in
the
last
10
hours.
I
was____47____because
it
was
just
what
I
needed
to
hear
while
I
waited
for
an
hour
outside
the
ward,
anxious
and____48____.
I
told
Chand
how
depressed
I
had
felt
until
his____49____cut
through
my
panic.
Later,
I
often____50____Chand
and
his
colleagues
to
take
messages,
bringing
support
and____51____.
His
hopeful
words
gave
me
some
relief.
In
the
most
difficult
times
in
my
life,
such
kind,
calming
words____52____a
lot
to
me.
When
my
brother
was
discharged
after
nearly
a
month,
I
sent
a
message,
expressing
my
gratitude
to
him
for
his____53____help
and
endless
efforts.
And
I
was
so
impressed
by
his____54____under
such
circumstances.
He
is
a____55____in
this
fight
like
doctors
and
nurses.
41.
A.
desperately
B.
awfully
C.
typically
D.
randomly
42.
A.
surgery
B.
instruction
C.
condition
D.
medicine
43
A.
patients
B.
doctors
C.
nurses
D.
assistants
44.
A.
rose
up
B.
walked
up
C.
attended
D.
replied
45.
A.
searched
for
B.
shouted
for
C.
offered
D.
accepted
46.
A.
better
B.
stronger
C.
sadder
D.
worse
47.
A.
annoyed
B.
satisfied
C.
grateful
D.
ambitious
48.
A.
scared
B.
hurt
C.
sensitive
D.
envious
49.
A.
supply
B.
words
C.
influence
D.
choices
50.
A.
turned
in
B.
called
in
C.
took
on
D.
relied
on
51.
A.
comfort
B.
ideas
C.
caution
D.
solutions
52.
A.
changed
B.
meant
C.
conveyed
D.
benefited
53.
A.
technical
B.
enjoyable
C.
timely
D.
previous
54.
A.
movement
B.
devotion
C.
decision
D.
achievement
55.
A.
volunteer
B.
friend
C.
victim
D.
hero
【答案】41.
A
42.
C
43.
A
44.
B
45.
C
46.
D
47.
C
48.
A
49.
B
50.
D
51.
A
52.
B
53.
C
54.
B
55.
D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者哥哥在新冠肺炎病房里救治，始终得不到关于哥哥病情的消息，一位医院工作人员Chand提供了帮助，让作者安心了下来，表达了对Chand的感激之情。
【41题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：然后我迫切地想知道我哥哥的情况。A.
desperately迫切地；B.
awfully糟糕地；C.
typically通常地；D.
randomly随机地。根据后文“I
told
him
it
had
been
three
days
since
my
brother
was
put
on
a
ventilator(呼吸机),
and
no
one
came
to
update
us.”可知，没人告诉“我”最新情况，因此“我”迫切地想知道哥哥的情况。故选A项。
【42题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后我拼命地想知道我哥哥的情况。A.
surgery手术；B.
instruction指导；C.
condition情况；D.
medicine药物。根据后文“I
told
him
it
had
been
three
days
since
my
brother
was
put
on
a
ventilator(呼吸机),
and
no
one
came
to
update
us.”可知，没人告诉“我”最新情况，因此这里“我”迫切地想知道哥哥的情况。故选C项。
【43题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：但这对医生来说是可怕的一天，一些病人已经死亡，新病人正在被推进来。A.
patients病人；B.
doctors医生；C.
nurses护士；D.
assistants助手。根据前句“some
patients
had
died”可知原有的病人死亡与新病人被送进医院形成了对比关系，符合语境。故选A项。
【44题详解】
考查固定搭配。句意：所以Chand走到我面前问他是否可以帮忙。A.
rose
up起来；B.
walked
up走近；C.
attended出席；D.
replied回答。通过分析语境可知，这里Chand走到我面前问是否他可以帮忙。故选B项。
【45题详解】
考查固定搭配。句意：Chand
提供了帮助，并告诉我在过去的
10
个小时里情况没有好转。A.
searched
for寻找；B.
shouted
for呼喊；C.
offered提供；D.
accepted接受。根据前句“no
one
came
to
update
us”可知没有人来告诉我们最新情况，因此Chand帮忙告诉我们在过去的
10
个小时里情况没有好转。故选C项。
【46题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Chand
提供了帮助，并告诉我在过去的
10
个小时里情况没有好转。A.
better更好的；B.
stronger更强的；C.
sadder更悲伤的；D.
worse更糟糕的。根据下文“cut
through
my
panic”可知Chand的消息是好消息，可推知此处表示情况没有更糟糕。故选D项。
【47题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我很感激，因为这正是我在病房外等待一个小时、焦虑和害怕时需要听到的。A.
annoyed生气的；B.
satisfied满意的；C.
grateful感激的；D.
ambitious有雄心的。通过语境分析可知，“我”对Chand的帮忙表示感激，他带来的消息正是我在病房外等待一个小时、焦虑和害怕时需要听到的。故选C项。
【48题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我很感激，因为这正是我在病房外等待一个小时、焦虑和害怕时需要听到的。A.
scared害怕；B.
hurt伤害；C.
sensitive敏感的；D.
envious嫉妒的。根据后文“I
told
Chand
how
depressed
I
had
felt”可知此时“我”是焦虑和害怕的。故选A项。
【49题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我告诉Chand我感到多么沮丧，直到他的话打破了我的恐慌。A.
supply供应；B.
words话语；C.
influence影响；D.
choices选择。根据上文“told
me
that
there
had
been
no
turn
for
the
worse”可知是Chand的话语打破了我的恐慌。故选B项。
【50题详解】
考查固定搭配。句意：后来，我经常依靠Chand和他的同事们的话语，得到支持和安慰。A.
turned
in上交；B.
called
in召唤；C.
took
on承担，雇佣；D.
relied
on依赖。根据下文“His
hopeful
words
gave
me
some
relief.”可知那段时间我依赖Chand和他的同事们的话语获得支持和安慰。故选D项。
【51题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：后来，我经常依靠Chand和他的同事们的话语，得到支持和安慰。A.
comfort安慰；B.
ideas想法；C.
caution谨慎；D.
solutions解决办法。根据下文“His
hopeful
words
gave
me
some
relief.”可知那段时间我依赖Chand和他的同事们的话语获得支持和安慰。故选A项。
【52题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在我生命中最困难的时候，这样亲切、平静的话语对我来说意义重大。A.
changed改变；B.
meant意味着；C.
conveyed传达；D.
benefited收益。根据上文“His
hopeful
words
gave
me
some
relief.”可知在我最困难的时候，这种亲切、平和的话语对我来说意义重大。故选B项。
【53题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：近一个月后弟弟出院时，我发来短信，感谢他的及时帮助和不懈努力。A.
technical技术的；B.
enjoyable愉快的；C.
timely及时的；D.
previous之前的。根据上文“no
one
came
to
update
us.
Chand
offered
help
and
told
me
that
there
had
been
no
turn
for
the
worse”可知在“我”迫切想知道病情时，Chand及时的给我带来了消息。故选C项。
【54题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在这种情况下，他的奉献精神给我留下了深刻的印象。A.
movement运动；B.
devotion贡献；C.
decision决定；D.
achievement成就。根据上文“But
it
was:
terrible
day
for
doctors—some
patients
had
died,
and
new
patients
were
being
wheeled
in.”可知在这样紧急的情况下，Chand还能够对我提供帮助，这种奉献精神让我印象深刻。故选B项。
【55题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他是这场战斗中的英雄，就像医生和护士一样。A.
volunteer志愿者；B.
friend朋友；C.
victim受害者；D.
hero英雄。根据上文“But
it
was:
terrible
day
for
doctors—some
patients
had
died,
and
new
patients
were
being
wheeled
in.”可知在这样紧急的情况下，Chand还能够对我提供帮助，这种奉献精神让我印象深刻。于“我”而言，在这场战斗中，他是英雄一般的人物。故选D项。
第二节
语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Our
government
has
raised
the
child
limit
for
couples
from
two
to
three
as
the
country
experiences
lower
birth
rates.
For
many
years,
China
applied
a
one-child
policy
as
a
way____56____(control)
the
population.
But
that
policy____57____(replace)
in
2016
with
a
two-child
limit.
That
change
was
aimed
at
raising
the
number
of
births.____58____,
birth
rates
have
further
decreased
in
recent
years
as
the
cost
of
raising
children
in
Chinese
cities
remains
high.
The
latest
measure
to
permit
three
children
per
family
is
meant
“to____59____(active)
deal
with
the
aging
population,”
the
official
Xinhua
News
Agency
reported.
The
policy
includes____60____the
government
calls
“supportive
measures”
to
make
it
easier
for
families
to
have
more
children.
The
measures
include
plans
to
lower
educational
costs
for
families
and
increase
tax
and
housing
support.
The
government
also
said
it
would
seek
to
educate
young
people
“on____61____(marry)
and
love.”
Yifei
Li,____62____sociologist
at
New
York
University
Shanghai,
said
that
most
families
did
not
plan
to
have
more
children
in
recent
years
due____63____“the
incredibly
high
costs
of
raising
children
in
today’s
China”.
Another
problem
was
that
women
carried
most
of
the
responsibility
for
raising
children.
Economists
say
that
China,
along
with
Thailand
and
some
other
Asian
economies,____64____(face)
concerns
that
it
could
grow
old
before
it
gets_____65_____(wealth).
The
Chinese
population
of
1.4
billion
was
already
expected
to
reach
a
high
later
this
decade
before
starting
to
drop.
But
recent
government
data
suggested
that
is
happening
faster
than
expected.
【答案】56.
to
control
57.
was
replaced
58.
However
59.
actively
60.
what
61.
marriage
62.
a
63.
to
64.
faces
65.
wealthy
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了随着中国城市抚养孩子的成本居高不下，近年来出生率进一步下降。官方的新华社报道称，允许每户家庭生育三个孩子的最新措施是为了“积极应对人口老龄化”。该政策包括所谓的“支持性措施”，使家庭更容易生育更多孩子。
【56题详解】
考查动词不定式。句意：多年来，中国实行独生子女政策来控制人口。名词way后跟动词不定式作后置定语，a
way
to
do
sth.“做某事的方法”。故填to
control。
【57题详解】
考查时态和语态。句意：但该政策在2016年被二胎限制取代。根据后文in
2016可知应用一般过去时，主语that
policy与谓语动词replace构成被动关系，故用一般过去时的被动语态，主语为policy，谓语用单数。故填was
replaced。
【58题详解】
考查副词。句意：然而，随着中国城市抚养孩子的成本居高不下，近年来出生率进一步下降。上文提到，这一变化的目的是提高出生人数，后文则说近年来出生率进一步下降，前后为转折关系，且由逗号隔开，应用however。句首单词首字母要大写。故填However。
【59题详解】
考查副词。句意：官方的新华社报道称，允许每户家庭生育三个孩子的最新措施是为了“积极应对人口老龄化”。修饰动词短语deal
with，应用副词actively，作状语。故填actively。
【60题详解】
考查宾语从句连接词。句意：该政策包括政府所谓的“支持性措施”，使家庭更容易生育更多孩子。空处引导宾语从句，从句中calls后缺少宾语，指代事情应用what引导。故填what。
【61题详解】
考查名词。句意：政府还表示，它将寻求对年轻人进行“婚姻和爱情”教育。空处作介词on宾语，表示“婚姻”应用名词marriage，根据后文and
love可知用单数。故填marriage。
【62题详解】
考查冠词。句意：上海纽约大学社会学家李毅飞表示，由于“当今中国抚养孩子的成本高得令人难以置信”，近年来大多数家庭都不打算生更多的孩子。sociologist为可数名词，此处表泛指应用不定冠词，且sociologist是发音以辅音音素开头的单词，应用不定冠词a。故填a。
【63题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：上海纽约大学社会学家李毅飞表示，由于“当今中国抚养孩子的成本高得令人难以置信”，近年来大多数家庭都不打算生更多的孩子。结合句意表示“由于”可知短语为due
to。故填to。
【64题详解】
考查时态和主谓一致。句意：经济学家说，中国、泰国和其他一些亚洲经济体都面临着可能未富先老的担忧。根据上文Economists
say可知用一般现在时，且从句主语China后接介词短语along
with等不影响主语的人称和数，谓语动词应根据从句主语China的人称和数来确定，谓语用第三人称单数形式。故填faces。
【65题详解】
考查形容词。句意：经济学家说，中国、泰国和其他一些亚洲经济体都面临着可能未富先老的担忧。get是系动词，空处作表语，表示“富裕的”应用形容词wealthy。故填wealthy。
第四部分
书面表达（共两节，满分40分）
第一节
应用文写作（满分15分）（原创）
66.
假定你是李华，2021年7月1日你参加了学校举办的“庆祝建党100周年歌咏比赛”。请根据下面的写作提示，为学校英语报写一篇报道。内容包括：
1.
前期准备；
2.
比赛情况；
3.
你的感受。
注意：词数80左右，可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
提示词：中国共产党the
Communist
Party
of
China
周年anniversary
歌咏比赛singing
competition
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】参考范文：
On
July
1st,
a
singing
competition
was
held
in
celebration
of
the
100th
anniversary
of
the
founding
of
the
Communist
Party
of
China
in
the
school
hall,
attracting
great
attention
of
all
the
teachers
and
students.
It
was
required
that
every
class
participate
in
the
competition
in
the
form
of
chorus(合唱)
and
the
songs
chosen
should
be
representing
our
love
for
our
Party
and
our
country.
All
the
classes,
engaged
in
the
preparation
for
the
competition,
went
to
adapt
the
music,
conduct
the
stage
design
and
rehearse
to
the
piano
accompaniment
over
and
over
again.
Then
came
the
big
day---July
1st,
when
all
the
participants
impressed
the
judges
and
audience
with
appropriate
costumes,
amazing
team
spirit
and
splendid
power
of
their
shows.
Our
class
was
eventually
awarded
the
first
prize
in
the
finals
after
fierce
competition.
There
is
no
denying
that
China
is
becoming
more
and
more
prosperous
and
influential
under
the
leadership
of
our
Party.
I
am
so
proud
of
being
a
Chinese.
Meanwhile,
I
think
we
should
spare
no
effort
to
shoulder
the
burden
and
be
a
responsible
youth.
【解析】
【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生为学校英语报写一篇报道，介绍7月1日你参加的
“庆祝建党100周年歌咏比赛”活动。
【详解】1.词汇积累
引起注意：catch/draw
attention→attract
attention
参加：attend/
take
part
in/
go
in
for→participate
in
忙于某事：(be)
engaged
in→(be)
busy
in
一再地再三地：again
and
again
/
time
and
time
again/
repeatedly→over
and
over
again
2.句式拓展
同义句改写
原句：Then
came
the
big
day---July
1st,
when
all
the
participants
impressed
the
judges
and
audience
with
appropriate
costumes,
amazing
team
spirit
and
splendid
power
of
their
shows.
拓展句：The
big
day
arrived
on
July
1,
when
the
judges
and
the
audience
were
all
impressed
by
the
appropriate
costumes,
amazing
team
spirit
and
the
performances
of
the
contestants.
【点睛】[高分句型1]
It
was
required
that
every
class
participate
in
the
competition
in
the
form
of
chorus(合唱)
and
the
songs
chosen
should
be
representing
our
love
for
our
Party
and
our
country.
(运用了it作形式主语和that引导的主语从句)
[高分句型2]
Then
came
the
big
day---July
1st,
when
all
the
participants
impressed
the
judges
and
audience
with
appropriate
costumes,
amazing
team
spirit
and
splendid
power
of
their
shows.
(运用了倒装句和when引导的非限制性定语从句)
第二节
读后续写（满分25分）（改编）
67.
阅读下面短文，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一个完整的短文。
“If
mum
finds
out
that
I'm
going
to
the
beach,
I'll
be
in
big
trouble.”
I
said
to
myself
softly
in
a
low
voice.
I
went
downstairs
slowly
and
tried
to
walk
casually
into
the
kitchen.
As
I
was
walking
towards
the
back
door,
mum
asked
without
looking
up
from
her
dish-washing,
“Where
are
you
going?”
I
answered
back
without
hesitation,
“I
am
going
to
the
garden
to
play.”
After
I
got
out
of
the
kitchen,
I
breathed
a
sign
of
relief.
My
plan
had
worked
out
fine
so
far.
I
climbed
the
fence
and
jumped
onto
the
muddy
field
next
to
my
house
and
started
running
towards
the
bus
stop
at
top
speed.
After
half
an
hour
I
was
at
the
beach
scanning
the
crowd
for
my
friends,
Jimmy
and
Bobby.
Two
young
men
were
racing
in
the
canoes
(独木舟).
After
a
while,
I
saw
them
near
a
coconut
tree.
I
ran
towards
them
and
got
into
my
swimming
trunk
(游泳裤).
For
about
an
hour,
we
played
volleyball
happily.
Suddenly,
Bobby
hit
the
ball
too
hard
and
the
ball
fell
into
the
sea.
Just
as
Bobby
was
going
to
pick
up
the
ball,
the
tide
came
in
and
carried
the
ball
further
and
further
away
from
the
shore.
I
wanted
to
show
off
my
swimming
skills
so
I
declared
to
help
get
the
ball
for
him.
I
dived
into
the
water
and
started
swimming
at
a
steady
pace.
After
swimming
for
about
ten
minutes,
I
became
tired
but
when
I
saw
that
the
ball
was
only
a
few
feet
away
from
me,
I
put
in
an
extra
burst
of
speed.
However,
just
as
I
was
going
to
get
the
ball,
a
very
strong
current
swept
the
ball
further
away
from
me.
At
that
moment,
a
string
of
weed
(海草)
tangled
(缠绕)
up
with
my
feet
and
I
could
not
swim
properly.
I
struggled
to
keep
afloat
but
it
was
no
use.
“If
I
had
listened
to
my
parents,
this
would
never
have
happened,”
I
thought
silently.
注意：1.
续写词数应为150左右；
2.
请在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Finally,
after
struggling
for
a
minute
or
two,
I
still
got
pulled
underwater.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
When
I
woke
up,
I
was
in
an
empty
room
lying
on
a
bed.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One
possible
version:
Finally,
after
struggling
for
a
minute
or
two,
I
still
got
pulled
underwater.
I
told
myself
I
should
never
give
up.
Then
I
pulled
the
weed
again
with
great
efforts.
The
weed
finally
broke.
I
swam
back
to
the
surface
to
take
a
deep
breath.
I
saw
two
young
men
in
the
canoes,
racing
each
other.
I
was
exhausted
and
shouted
for
help.
The
two
men
saw
me
and
raced
towards
me.
By
the
time
they
reached
me,
I
had
been
already
unconscious.
When
I
woke
up,
I
was
in
an
empty
room
lying
on
a
bed.
It
was
not
until
a
doctor
came
into
the
room
that
I
realized
that
I
was
in
the
hospital.
Jimmy
and
Bobby
told
me
the
two
young
men
brought
me
to
the
shore
and
sent
me
to
the
hospital.
After
a
few
minutes,
my
parents
with
half
angry
and
half
worried
faces
walked
in.
My
parents
scolded
me
for
running
out
of
the
house
secretly
but
were
also
glad
that
I
was
not
seriously
injured.
I
will
never
forget
that
terrifying
experience.
Neither
will
I
ever
want
to
show
off
again.
【解析】
【分析】本文以去海滩为线索展开，讲述作者瞒着妈妈和朋友去海滩，在打排球的时候伙伴将排球打到水中，作者为了展现游泳技术，潜入水中捡球，但被水草缠住，陷入危险中。幸运的是被两个男人救下，送入医院。通过这次可怕的经历使作者决心不再炫耀。
【详解】1.段落续写：①由第一段首句内容“最后，在挣扎了一、两分钟后，我仍然被拉下了水。”可知，第一段可描写作者落水的情况。
②由第二段首句内容“当我醒来，我躺在一间空房间的床上。”可知，第二段可描写作者被救，醒来后发生的事情及自己的感悟。
2.续写线索：落水——挣扎——被救——醒来——感悟
3.词汇激活：
行为类
出去：get
out
of/run
out
of
看：scan/see
走进：come
in/
walk
in
情绪类
开心：happy/glad
【点睛】[高分句型1]
When
I
woke
up,
I
was
in
an
empty
room
lying
on
a
bed.（运用了when引导的时间状语从句）
[高分句型2]
Neither
will
I
ever
want
to
show
off
again.（运用了Neither放句首，句子倒装）
