黑龙江省哈尔滨市重点高中2020-2021学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题 Word版含答案（无听力音频无文字材料）

哈尔滨市重点高中2020-2021学年高一下学期期末考试
英语试卷
（时间：120分钟满分150分）
本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。第I卷1至10页，第Ⅱ卷10至12页。
第Ⅰ卷
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中给出的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. How does the man probably feel now?
A. Satisfied. B. Nervous. C. Disappointed.
2. Why does the woman call Jack?
A. To ask him to do her a favor.
B. To make a complaint.
C. To get her notebook back.
3. What does the woman mean?
A. Matt might see the strong mouse.
B. Matt might know how to get more cheese.
C. Matt might have eaten the cheese.
4. How do the speakers go to France?
A. By train. B. By air. C. By car.
5. What does the woman want to borrow now?
A. The dictionary. B. The eraser. C. The scissors.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。
6. Where is the museum?
A. Opposite the bookshop. B. Beside the cafe. C. Next to the hotel.
7. How will the man probably get to the museum?
A. By taxi. B. On foot. C. By bus.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. Where are the speakers probably?
A. In the classroom. B. At home. C. In the office.
9. Why did the boy fail the exam?
A. He didn't make a good study plan.
B. He didn't review his lessons.
C. He stayed up late watching TV.
10. How does the boy sound in the end?
A. Patient. B. Angry. C. Ashamed.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. Where does the conversation take place?
A. In the restaurant. B. In a design company. C. At a coffee shop.
12. How often does the man eat outside?
A. Twice a week. B. Four times a week. C. Six times a week.
13. What are the speakers going to do next?
A. Have a coffee. B. Have lunch. C. Go to the supermarket.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14. Which language is Phil probably fluent in?
A. Japanese. B. French. C. English.
15. Where are the speakers most probably?
A. In Luxembourg. B. In Britain. C. In Japan.
16. In which country does Nancy want to live in the future?
A. Belgium. B. America. C. Japan.
17. What will Phil do after completing his studies?
A. Work in New York. B. Return to Chicago. C. Visit L.A.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. What do we know about the Sun God statue?
A. It has the body of a human being.
B. It has the face of a lion.
C. It has a history of 5,000 years.
19. How many times had the statue been dug out of the sand?
A. Twice. B. Three times. C. Four times.
20. What's the third reason for the destruction of the statue according to the speaker?
A. Great temperature difference.
B. Severe air pollution.
C. Wrongful acts of the visitors.
第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
A
The Young Scholars Program.
The University of Maryland's Young Scholars Program is a perfect summer camp for academically talented teenagers who want to earn college credits, pursue academic interests or discover college life at the University of Maryland. The program is challenging and rewarding. Students have the opportunity to show that they can be successful in a university environment.
The Activities
During three weeks of exploration, teens preview the university experience, study with students who share similar interests and communicate with the best teachers of the University of Maryland in a dynamic and challenging classroom environment. Students can have trips to nearby Washington, DC and enjoy movie nights and activities at the student union. Workshops and seminars（研讨班）featuring speakers in academic fields further enrich the learning experience.
The Courses
The Young Scholars Program offers college courses that are at the cutting edge of theory, thought and technology. Classes generally meet every day from Monday to Friday. The program is a great introduction to the University of Maryland. Participants can benefit from the University of Maryland's vast resources, including libraries, computers and instructional labs.
The Rewards
Upon program completion, teens will go home with better preparations for the college experience—both academically and socially. In addition, students earn three college credits.
The Application
The application process includes submission of the application, high school transcript（成绩单）and a letter of recommendation.
Ages: 14-18
Mailing address: The University of Maryland College Park
For more information, call 3014057762.
21. What do we know about the program according to Paragraph 1?
A. It is intended for college students.
B. It provides equal opportunities for every student.
C. It can benefit those who are successful at college.
D. It can let teens experience college life in advance.
22. What can teens do during the program?
A. They can attend classes every day.
B. They can attend meetings for academic discussion.
C. They can join the student union of the University of Maryland.
D. They can learn from the best students of the University of Maryland.
23. What do you need to do if you want to apply for the program?
A. Take a part-time job in the university's library.
B. Call 3014057762 to contact the university first.
C. Preview the university environment ahead of time.
D. Submit some proof, the high school transcript included.
B
I can proudly say that last year I broke the record for the oldest person in the world to ride a roller coaster. I'm 105, but I feel younger. Even the doctor agrees I'm in good condition. I'm a bit deaf and my legs feel weak, but they are the only issue.
I rode the Twistosaurus at Flamingo Land, which spins（使快速旋转）you round quite fast. I didn't choose to go on that. I'd have preferred a really fast one that went upside down. But I was told I couldn't ride something like that, because it would affect my blood pressure and I might have some danger.
I wasn't nervous—I don't get frightened of anything. I was securely fastened, so I knew I wouldn't fall out! The roller coaster ride went on for three or four minutes, and it couldn't be a better experience. And I raised a lot of money for the Derbyshire, Leicestershire &Rutland Air Ambulance fund, which was fantastic.
People were saying I'd got a place in the Guinness World Records. Later, someone came to present me with the certificate. I had it on the wall in my living room, with another one I got a year earlier.
My record-breaking ways really began a couple of years ago, with the ice bucket challenge. It turned out that I was probably the oldest person in the world to do it, and the video was very popular. After that, I started to think about what else I could do to raise money for different charities.
I'm not sure if anyone admires all the fun I'm having. They just say I'm daft and that's about it. But I've had many good days and many exciting times. I've had a really good life. I don't think I've wasted any of it.
24. Why didn't the author choose to go on riding the Twistosaurus?
A. Because he was told not to do so.
B. Because he considered it too gentle.
C. Because he thought it spun too fast.
D. Because he was in a bad physical condition.
25. How did the author most probably react while riding the roller coaster?
A. He really enjoyed himself.
B. He was very worried at first.
C. He couldn't think much about it.
D. He got frightened as it started moving.
26. What do you know about the author from Paragraph 4?
A. He was eager to get certificates.
B. He disliked showing off his success.
C. He was the oldest person in the world.
D. He set a record the year before last year.
27. What does the underlined word “daft” in the last paragraph probably mean?
A. Healthy. B. Crazy. C. Strong. D. Funny.
C
The idea of changing the world seems very crazy, but there are a number of small everyday things we can do to make the world better. Community centers, parks, libraries, homeless shelters and schools are all places where students can make a difference through service.
Alisia Orosco, 10, wanted to show her love and care to the sick kids at University Children's Hospital in Texas, where her brother had been a patient. She earned money by doing part-time jobs and used it to buy different toys for the children in hospital. Now she visits three hospitals every year with bags of toys. “I hope to help as many kids as I can,” Alisia says. “It makes me happy to make them smile.”
High school students in a town of Washington made a difference to the lives of some needy children by building a playground at a workers' camp. They got a lot of help from a building supply store which provided free building materials for the project.
Teens in New Jersey decided to offer their help at local soup kitchen where people with no homes can get free food. But there wasn't one. They created a one- day soup kitchen and were able to feed 60 needy people and allow them t0 take the rest home. Their efforts got more people to understand the great need of the poor in their community. Because of their efforts and success, a permanent soup kitchen was created with the $10,000 National Award they received from Newman's Own.
High school students in Las Vegas helped 30 homeless adults prepare resumes during a job fair they held at the area's largest homeless shelter. At least nine of the adults later found jobs.
28. Every year Alisia visits three hospitals with bags of toys in order to .
A. sell her different toys B. look for part time jobs
C. look after her sick brother D. bring cheer to the sick kids
29. The one-day soup kitchen created by teens in New Jersey.
A. received high praise B. cost $10,000 to build
C. got help from 60 people D. was aimed at children
30. Which of the following can best describe all the students mentioned in the text?
A. Kind. B. Brave. C. Proud. D. Crazy.
31. Where was a playground built for needy children?
A. In Texas. B. In Washington. C. In New Jersey. D. In Las Vegas.
D
Most people say “yes” much more readily than “no”.
A friend is moving house this weekend and would like some help, and you agree. But, what you really wanted were a couple of quiet days relaxing at home. Or a roommate spends the entire weekends playing video games and wants to borrow your homework for “reference”. But, you've just finished it after taking a whole day to work hard. Many people say “yes” to these kinds of requests. They usually don't consider their own interests and feelings, and are often angry with themselves afterwards.
Saying “no” requires courage and considerable practice, in fact, according to psychologists. “Everyone wants to be liked,” says Gabriele Steinki, a German psychologist. “Saying ‘no’ risks losing the affection of the person asking the favor or even a job.”
In fact, refusing a request can even help to strengthen a relationship because it expresses a true feeling. But, for people used to agreeing to every request, changing can be a long and uncomfortable learning process.
Most people believe that “If I say ‘no’, I'll lose the affection of the person. But the affection is important to me.” This way of thinking can be replaced by this: “If he only likes me because I always do what suits him, then the price of his affection is too high in the long term.”
Steinki says the key is talking to the other person to find a mutual solution. “One needs to present the situation from one's own point of view, and to suggest how the situation can be dealt with to the advantage of both parties. The other person must have the feeling that his interests are being considered.” When the refusal is not accepted, Steinki advises giving the reasons calmly again until the person gets the message.
32. Most people say “yes” much more readily than “no” because .
A. they have already been used to saying “yes”
B. they don't know they will regret afterwards
C. they care more about others' interests and feelings
D. they only care about their own interests and feelings
33. In the opinion of experts, .
A. saying “no” means losing a job
B. people have the right to be liked
C. people need a lot of practice to say “no”
D. people should say “yes” to keep the peace
34. According to the author, what should you do if your refusal is not accepted?
A. Say yes to him. B. Repeat your reasons.
C. Just go away. D. Say no to him.
35. What might be the best title for the passage?
A. It's Easy to Say “Yes”
B. “Yes” More Than “No”
C. You Need Courage to Say “No”
D. Nobody Has the Right to Say “No”
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Making other people feel good feels good, and, best of all it requires little more than a generous heart. Studies show that people feel happier when they do something kind for another person, and both recipients and good deed-doers can get the benefits. It can't be a smarter idea to create this World Kindness Day. 36
Learn a friend's language.
Picking up a bit of a friend or co-worker's first language and speaking it with them show them you care about and take an interest in their experiences. Making someone feel included and respected will feel a greater sense of belonging, an essential component of happiness.
37
Reaching out to someone for the first time in a long time can be an instant remedy（治疗）for whatever troubles you. It's as simple 8s a text, a note or a FaceTime call. Let someone know you're thinking of them, even after some time apart. Studies suggest strong bonds can improve physical health, too.
Genuinely compliment（赞扬）someone.
A respectful comment that comes from the heart about someone's unique hairstyle, excellent performance in a concert or their great solution to a problem at work might be all it takes to improve someone's mood. 38
Collect trash you see around your neighborhood.
Picking up trash and recyclables off the street beautifies your community and benefits the environment. 39 The environment can't clean itself, after all!
Thank the people in your life.
They are the security guard outside of your workplace, the supermarket worker you see every day, and even your mom. 40 Thank people for the things, big and small, that they do that improve your life. Gratitude is priceless.
A. Have eye contact with friends.
B. Reconnect with a friend or family member.
C. It might even inspire others to take up the task with you.
D. Without their help, your world might not work efficiently.
E. If your friends are overweight, you should turn a blind eye to it.
F Open your heart with some small, free ways to make someone's day.
G. Others' positive words would help some people be a bit kinder to themselves, too.
第三部分英语知识运用（共三节，满分50分）
第一节：完型填空（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项A、B、C和D中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
“One person can make a difference” is one of those sayings that we teach youngsters. It is to 41 them to do something kind or 42 another person, or to dream big about how, they will change the world.
As adults, do we really I believe this? Or is it a lesson just for 43 people? I am writing to tell you that 44 “one person can”, because one day one person did an act of 45 that changed my life and the lives of millions more.
Almost 15 years ago while driving across the town, I was listening to a 46 interview and heard a story of selflessness and 47 that was inspiring. A woman had 48 ten winter coats through the Thanksgiving weekend crowds to 49 them at the One Warm Coat Drive. She knew the city had many 50 people and families in need and that her 51 could make a difference between 52 and comfort for ten people that winter.
She was only one person, yet it was her 53 that made me realize that there would always be a need for 54 coats and that more people would be able to donate if there were more drop-off 55 . Now, nearly 15 years later, One Warm Coat has 56 the donation of over 4 million coats across the country. As the national founder, my heart is full and 57 knowing that we make areal 58 in the lives of thousands.
So when you set out to 59 an item（一件物品）or donate your time, perhaps you wonder “Will it really 60 ?” I can tell you that it will!
41. A. order B. encourage C. force D. allow
42. A. save B. greet C. call D. help
43. A. young B. friendly C. elderly D. generous
44. A. partly B. hardly C. actually D. slightly
45. A. kindness B. permission C. forgiveness D. acceptance
46. A. newspaper B. television C. radio D. job
47. A. competition B. devotion C. cooperation D. argument
48. A. carried B. threw C. turned D. prepared
49. A. confirm B. donate C. borrow D. wear
50. A. ambitious B. demanding C. caring D. homeless
51. A. abilities B. stories C. coats D. experiences
52. A. convenience B. cold C. entertainment D. love
53. A. action B. determination C. idea D. family
54. A. formal B. casual C. better D. more
55. A. hospitals B. locations C. points D. schools
56. A. delayed B. advertised C. inspired D. declined
57. A. healthy B. strong C. heavy D. warm
58. A. promise B. mistake C. decision D. difference
59. A. give up B. give in C. give away D. give off
60. A. matter B. happen C. succeed D. disappear
第二节单项选择（共15小题， 每小题1分；满分15分）
从下列各题中所给的四个选项A、B、C和D中，选出正确选项，并涂在答题卡相应位置。
61. A medical rescue plane crashed while taking off, eight people, including the captain.
A. having killed B. killing C. killed D. being killed
62. Some say that fathers should at home and take some of the pressure off stressed-out working mothers.
A. pull their weight B. seek assistance C. rise to their feet D. let off their steam
63. —I don't know to do with this maths problem. It's too hard.
—You can ask your classmates or teachers for help.
A. which B. how C. what D. when
64. The witness by the police just now gave very different descriptions of the fight.
A. being questioned B. to be questioned C. having questioned D. questioned
65. Some experts say the problem is only and things will work out.
A. permanent B. loose C. temporary D. effective
66. The little boy still needs the 20 dollars to deal with things remaining .
A. remaining; to be settled B. remaining; to settle
C. remained; to be settled D. remained; to settle
67. Dieting and exercising can bring your weight under control but you must stick to your plan with .
A. insight B. perseverance C. confirmation D. achievement
68. He a number of articles in praise of those who generously blood to earthquake victims.
A. donated; contributed B. contributed; contributed
C. contributed; donated D. donated; donated
69. Scientists have released new data showing the first decade of this century will likely to be the warmest ever.
A. turn up B. turn over C. turn out D. turn down
70. After their marriage broke , the man was depressed and took drinking.
A. down; on B. up; up C. off; in D. in; over
71. Many people are to onions, and whenever they cut onions, a compound in onions makes eyes tear up.
A. generous B. emotional C. sensitive D. accustomed
72. her disappointment, she and managed a bright smile.
A. Though; moved on B. Despite; took off
C. As; settled down D. In spite of; cheered up
73. With all the magazines I needed , I left the post office.
A. buying B. to buy C. bought D. to be bought
74. The bank is reported in the local newspaper in broad daylight yesterday.
A. being robbed B. having been robbed C. to have been robbed D. robbed
75. receiving a phone call from his wife she had a fall, Mr. Smith immediately rushed home from his office.
A. On; to say B. On; saying C. In; to say D. In; saying
第Ⅱ卷
第三节单句语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分）
阅读下面句子，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
76. He treats everyone he meets with (generous) and thoughtfulness.
77. She is (hesitate) to draw conclusion until the study is over.
78. The new secretary will relieve us some of the paperwork.
79. There are various (treat) available for this disease.
80. (seat) in the corner of the lecture hall, he was hardly noticed.
81. Police officers came to the house to deal with a (complain) about noise.
82. is often the case with human beings, many animals sleep a lot when young, but sleep much less when they get older.
83. People tend (make) mistakes when they do things in a hurry.
84. The managers discussed the plan that they would like to see (carry) out the next year.
85. I was (annoy) with myself for having so quickly and mindlessly lost thirty dollars.
第四节语篇填空（共5小题，每小题1分；满分5分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Six-year-old Canadian schoolboy Ryan decided to help the people in some (develop) countries to get clean water. At first, he wanted to build a well somewhere in Africa. Working for his family and neighbours, he earned $70, only (tell) it actually cost $2,000 to build a well. He didn't give up and started to ask for help from his classmates and neighbours. After several months, Ryan had raised $2,000, with a well was built near a primary school in Uganda. When he saw the finished well and the happy students, he broke a joyful smile. Later, Ryan set up a (found) to encourage more people to help. Today, over 800,000 people in 16 countries across Africa have benefited from the life-changing gift of clean, safe water.
第四部分写作(共两节，满分30分）
第一节短文改错（共5小题，每小题1分；满分5分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌交换修改作文，请修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有5处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（^），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉，
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。
2.只允许修改5处，多者（从第6处起）不计分。
A retired engineer, 76-year-old Wilson, offer free rides to thousands of low-income college students, makes a big difference. Wilson's help is necessary of them to be able to complete the college education. For most part Wilson does more than that to ensure the welfare and safe of the students. Sometimes Wilson will drive to the nearest store and purchase that is needed, if they run out of certain daily necessities.
第二节书面表达（满分25分）
假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Jim最近给你发了一封内容如下的电子邮件，请你根据邮件内容和写作要点给他回复一封邮件。
Dear Li Hua,
I am really upset at present. I had many friends, but now none of them want to talk to me. At lunchtime, nobody likes to share a table with me. I feel really puzzled and lonely, And I can't understand why they're trying to avoid me. Would you please give me some advice?
Thank you!
Yours,
Jim
写作要点：
1、对他的处境表示理解；
2、给他提出合理的建议；
3、表示愿意继续为他提供帮助。
注意：1、词数100左右
2、可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。






哈尔滨市重点高中2020-2021学年高一下学期期末考试
英语试卷答案
第Ⅰ卷
第一部分：听力（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
1—5 CACBA 6—10 CBBAC 11—15 ABBCC 16—20 ABCBA
第二部分：阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分30分）
21—23 DBD 24—27 BADB 28—31 DAAB 32—35 CCBC
36—40 FBGCD
第三部分：英语知识运用（满分50分）
第一节：完形填空（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分）
41—45 BDACA 46—50 CBABD
51—55 CBADB 56—60 CDDCA
第二节：单项选择（共20小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
61—65 BACDC 66—70ABCCB 71—75CDCCB
第Ⅱ卷
第三节：单句语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
76. generosity 77. hesitant或hesitating 78. of 79. treatments 80. Seated
81. complaint 82. As 83. to make 84.carried 85. annoyed
第四节：语篇填空（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）
86. developing 87. to be told 88. which 89. into 90. foundation
第五节：短文改错（满分5分）
91. offer改为offering 92. or改for 93. For后而加the 94. safe改为safety
95.that改为what
写作
Dear Jim,
I'm sorry to hear you have trouble getting along; with your friends. Here are some suggestions for you.
To begin with, you'd better find out what got you into such a mess, and then turn to your teachers or parents for advice. Besides, why not open your mind to communicate with your friends frankly? It shows you really cherish the friendship and value their viewpoints. What's more, in your daily life, it's wise to be ready to help your friends and the people around you. In this way, you can not only win buck your old friends but also make some new ones.
I hope my suggestions can make a difference. I will continue to offer help if you need.
Sincerely yours,
Li Hua