Unit 12 Don’t eat in class. (4课时学案)

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名称 Unit 12 Don’t eat in class. (4课时学案)
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更新时间 2012-05-19 19:55:36

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人教版(Go for it)七年级英语下册
Unit 12 Don't eat in class. 学案
   第1课时 Section A 1a-1c
  【学习目标】
  1.学会表达一些学校的规章制度。
  2.学习本课的知识点。
  词汇:rule,hallway,classroom,fight,Ms
  句型:Don’t do sth.
  3.学习语言结构:祈使句
  【课前预习】
  预习课本P71,完成下列内容。
  I.翻译下列短语
  1.在课上__________________ 2.学校规章制度__________________
  3.上学迟__________________ 4.在过道__________________
  5.听音乐__________________
  II.学习祈使句
   通常用来表示命令、请求、禁止、建议、警告等语气。它的主语you(听话人)通常省略。其构成通常有以下几种形式。
  1)Be型(即系动词原型be+表语+其他)。
  如:Be quiet, please.
    否定句Don’t + be+表语+其他。
  如:Don’t be angry.
  2)Do型(即实义动词原形+宾语+其他)。如:
   Open you books, please.
   否定句Don’t +实义动词原形+宾语+其他。
   如:Don’t eat in the classroom.
  3)Let型(即Let+宾语+动词原形+其他)如:
  Let me help you.
  Let’s go at six o’clock.
  否定句一般在宾语后加not。如:
  Let’s not watch TV.
  4)No+V-ing型(此种形式通常用于公共场合的提示语中,意为“禁止做某事“)如:
  No smoking! 严禁吸烟!
  No talking! 不许交谈!
  No passing! 禁止通行!
  No parking! 不许停车
  【合作探究】
  1.核对课前预习的答案。
  2.看1a部分的图片,在图片中学生的旁边写出该学生违反的规定。
  3.完成1b的听力。然后再听一遍,完成下列对话。
  Ms. Clark: Hey, Peter. You know the rules. Don’t in the hallways.
Peter: . Ms. Clark.
  Mr. Smith: Selina, eat in the class.
  Selina: Oh ,Sorry, Mr. Smith.
  Mr. Smith: Hey, Nick Don’t to the music in class, Nick!
  Boy1 : He hear you, Mr. Smith.
  4.与同伴分角色谈论学校的校规。学生A扮演新来到这个学校的学生,学生B告诉学生学校的校规。
  A: What are the rules
  B:Well,we can’t arrive late for school. We_______________________
  ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
  【课堂检测】
  翻译句子
  1、 不要在走廊里跑。________________________________________
  2、 上课不要迟到。________________________________________
  3、我们上课不能吃东西。_____________________________________
  4、我们在教室里不能听音乐。______________________________________
  5. 不要打仗。______________________________________________________
  第2课时 Section A 2a -4
  【学习目标】
  1.学会表达一些学校的规章制度。
  2.学习本课的知识点。
  词汇:outside,dining,hall,have to,else,sports shoes,gym
  句型:Can sb do sth
   Sb can/can’t do sth.
  Sb have to do sth.
   Sb don’t have to do sth.
   Do sb have to do sth
  3.学习情态动词can 和have to 的用法
  【课前预习】
  1. 情态动词have to 的用法,意思是"必须、不得不",它侧重于客观上的必要和外界的权威。
  (1)结构:主语+have to+动词原形+其他
  (一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数时,用has to;句子是过去时,用had to.)如:
  We have to wear sneakers for gym class. 在体育课上,我们必须穿运动鞋。
  Tom has to practice the guitar every day. 汤姆每天必须练习弹吉它。
  I had to get up at 5:00 am last Monday. 上周一,我不得不早上5点起床。
  (2)否定形式:主语+don't have to+动词原形+其他
  (一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数时,用doesn't have to. 句子是过去时,用didn't have to)
  如:Nick doesn't have to wear a uniform. 尼克不必穿制服。
  We didn't have to do our homework at once. 我们不必马上完成作业。
  (3)疑问句:Do (Does或Did)+主语+have to +动词原形+其他
  如:Do you have to stay at home on weekends 周末你必须呆在家里吗?Yes, I do. / No, I don't.
  是的,我必须。不,我不必。
  Did he have to go to bed by 11:00 last night 昨晚,他不得不11点前上床睡觉吗?
  句型转换练习:
  I have to do my homework after school.
  一般疑问句______you_______ _______do ________homework after school Yes, I ________. No, I _______.
  否定句 I ________ ________to do my homework after school.
  划线提问1 ________ ________you ________ ________ ________after school
  划线提问2 __________ _________you _________ _________ do your homework
  4 He has to help his mom make dinner on Sunday..
  一般疑问句______he _______ _______help his mom make dinner on Sunday Yes, he _____ No, he_______.
  否定句 He ________ ________to help his mom make dinner on Sunday.
  划线提问1 ________ ________he________ ________ _______on Sunday
  划线提问2 __________ _________he _________ _________ help his make dinner
  3. 情态动词can的用法
  (1)表示能力,"会""能"(在第一册中已经学习这种用法)
  Can you play the guitar 你会弹吉它吗?Judy can speak a little Chinese. 朱蒂会说一点中文。I can dance and sing. 我能唱歌又能跳舞。
  (2)表示允许、许可,"可以"、"能"(在这一课中新学的词义)
  Can the students run in the hallways 学生们可以在走廊上跑吗?
  We can eat outside. 我们可以在外面吃东西。
  Can I come in 我能进来吗?
  注意 :同样是情态动词,can 和have to 的用法是有区别的,和大部分情态动词一样,can在否定句中,直接在can后加上not,在疑问句中,把can放到主语前面,并且没有人称和数的变化。
  【合作探究】
  1.听录音,完成2a,2b。然后再听一遍,完成下列对话。
  Cindy: What are the school rules, Alex
  Alex: Well, we can’t to the music the classrooms or . But we can it in the music room.
  Cindy: Uh-huh.
  Alex: And we can’t in the classrooms, but we can eat in
  the hall
  Cindy: Oh. And can we a hat in the class
  Alex: No, we wear hats. What else Oh, you fight anyone. That the teacher really unhappy.
  Cindy: I see…
  2.完成P73-3a/3b
  【课堂检测】
  I.按要求改写句子
  1. We have to wear a uniform at school.(一般疑问句)
  ____________________________________________
  2. We have to clean the classroom.(对划线部分提问)
   ______________________________________________
  3. We can eat in the cafeteria.(用in the classroom改为否定句)
   ____________________________________________
  4. We can eat in the dinning hall. (一般疑问句)
   ___________________________________________
  5. We can eat in the cafeteria. We can't eat in the classroom.(用but 将两句话连接起来)
   __________________________________________________________
  II.完成句子。
  1.体育课你必须穿运动鞋。
  You _________ ________wear_______ ________ ________gym class.
  2.你必须在校穿校服吗?是的。/不必。
______you ______ ______wear a ______ _______at school
Yes, I _______.No, I _________.
  3,在你学校里有什么规定?________ are the________ ________your school
  4.你还必须做什么? ________ _______do you ______ ______ ______
  第3课时Section B 1a-2C
  【学习目标】
  1. 学会表达一些家庭的规定。
  2.进一步学习情态动词can, can’t与have to的用法。
  3.掌握句型:Don’t watch TV after school.
   Don’t go out on school nights.
  Do your homework after school.
  I have to do my homework after school. And I…
  【合作探究】
  1. 完成活动1-2b.
  2. 再听一遍2b,完成下列对话。
  Dave: Can you the movies tonight, Emily
  Emily: No, I can’t. I out on school nights.
  Dave: Oh, that’s too bad. I can go , but I have to be home ten.
  Emily: You’re lucky. I have so rules…
  Dave: Like what
  Emily: I can’t hang out with my friends school.
  Dave: Really
  Emily: Yeah, I have my homework after school.
  Dave: Oh, I do, too. And I have to my guitar every day.
  Emily: Well, I have to my room every weekend.
  Dave: Ugh.
  Emily: And I can’t TV after school.
  Dave: I can’t, either.
  3.完成P75-3b
  【课堂检测】
  完成句子
  1.每天练习你的吉它!____________your guitar every day.
  2.不要在上学的晚上外出!________ ________ _________ ________school nights.
  3.放学后做作业。_________________________________________
  4.放学后不要看电视。_____________________________________
  第4课时Section B 3a-3c and Self check
  【学习目标】
  1.学会表达一些家庭的规定。
  2.相互了解各自的家规。
  3.学习本课的知识点。
  词汇:Dr, by, wash,later,the Children’s Palace,no talking,loudly
  句型:I have too many rules.
   I have to get up at six o’clock every morning.
   I have to do my homework.
   I have to clean my room and wash my clothes.
  【课前预习】
  阅读P75-3a,完成句子
  1. 我不能放学后约朋友。I _______ ________friends________ __________.
  2.我必须10点之前睡觉I _______ ________ _______in bed_______10 o’clock.
  3.我不得不帮妈妈做饭。I ______ _______help mom_______ ______.
  4.我必须去少年宫学钢琴。I ______ ______go to______ _______ _______ ______learn the piano.
  5.我从来没有玩得高兴。 I _______ ________any __________.
  【合作探究】
  1.集体核对课前预习的答案。
  2.阅读3a部分的短文,然后找出赵培的家规。
  3.列出自己的家规,并询问自己的同学是否有同样的家规。
   My Family Rules
  ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
  4. 完成P76-3
  ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
  【课堂检测】
  I.选词填空,必要时要进行适当的变化。
    have fun. arrive, learn, get to, listen to, hear,
   1. Don’t________ late for class, or you will stand outside.
  2. I usually _________class late, and my teacher is angry with me.
  3. On weekends, he goes to the Children’s Palace ___________the painting.
  4. Don’t___________ music in class, or you can’t __________your teacher clearly.
  5. I have to do many things on weekends and I never_______ any________.
  II.单项选择
  1. She doesn’t _____ wear a uniform. She can wear a shirt.
  A. have to B. has to C. / D. have
  2. Don’t listen to music____ class.
   A. in B. on C. in the D. for
  3. She has ______ rules in her house.
  A. too much B. much too C. too many D. lot of
  4. Mike____to school very early every day.
  A. arrives B. gets C. reaches D. arrive
  5. His sister is ill ____for two days.
   A. in the bed B. in bed C. on the bed D. on bed
  6. A kid____ breakfast every morning, because it’s good for his health.
  A. have to B. has to C. has to have D. has to has
  7. You can watch TV_________school nights.
  A. in B. on C. to D. by
  8.-- Do you want _______ –No, thanks.
  A. else anything B. anything else C. something else D. else something
  9.On weekends I go to my grandparents’ home _______them do the cleaning.
  A. help B. to help C. helped D. helping
  10. It’s raining all day, so I ______stay at home.
  A. must B. have to C. must to D. can
  11.Be sure to get home____________9 o’clock on Sunday.
  A. in B. on C. to D. by
  12. I have ________homework to do today.
  A. too many B. too much C. much too D. very
  13. Don’t talk _______in the reading room. (阅览室)
  A. loud B. loudly C. low D. lowly
  14. –Can you swim --_______. And I’m good at it.
  A. No, I can. B. Yes, I can’t. C. Yes, I can. D. No, I can’t.
  15. She practices _____ English_____.
  A. speaking, everyday B. to speak, every day
   C. saying, everyday D. speaking, every day