人教新目标版英语九年级全Unit 1 How can we become good learners?SectionB 1a-1e知识梳理与练习（有答案)

第三课时 Section B(1a-1e)
重点短语
1.犯语法错误 _______________
2.获得大量听力练习 _______________
3.练习写作 _______________
4.加入英语俱乐部 _______________
必背句型
1.我不知道如何提高我的阅读速度。
I don't know _______ _______ _______ my reading speed.
2.我经常犯语法错误。
I often _______ _______in grammar.
3.也许你应该加人英语俱乐部。
May be you should _______ an English _______.
重点讲解
1. I don't know how to increase my reading speed. 我不知道如何提高我的阅读速度。
how to increase my reading speed 是“特殊疑问词＋不定式”的结构,在句中作know的宾语，
它可以换成“特殊疑问词＋从句”的结构：I don't know how I can increase my reading speed.
注意：“特殊疑问词 what/which/when/where/how+不定式”的结构主要用在know, tell,
wonder, ask等动词之后作宾语或宾语补足语。如：
Could you tell me when to start?
I don't know where to eat.
2. I often make mistakes in grammar. 我经常在语法方面出错。
*make mistakes 意为“犯错，出错”，是动词短语，还可以说 make a mistake,表示“在某方面
犯错误”，介词用in.如：
I used to make spelling mistakes. = I used to make mistakes in spelling.我过去常犯拼写错误。
*by mistake 为介词短语,意为“由于出错,无意中,错误地”，常在句子中作状语。如：
I took your umbrella by mistake. 我错拿了你的伞。
*此外,由make构成的短语还有：
make a face 做鬼脸
make a choice 做出选择
make the bed 铺床
make fun of 取笑;嘲笑
make friends 交朋友
make no difference 没什么区别;没影响
3. Maybe you should join an English club. 也许你应该加入英语俱乐部。
*maybe 作副词，意为“也许、可能”，在句中作状语，常位于句首。
*may be意为“也许是、可能是”,may是情态动词,be是动词原形,两者构成完整的谓语形式。如：
She may be at home. = Maybe she is at home.她可能在家。
You may be right. =Maybe you are right.你可能是对的。
4. I don't have a partner to practice English with.我没有可以一起练习英语的同伴。
动词不定式短语 to practice English with 作后置定语,修饰名词partner.从逻辑上讲，
partner作介词with的宾语，所以with不可省略。如：
I need a pen to write with.我需要一支笔来写字。
注意：动词不定式作后置定语与被修饰词之间构成逻辑上的动宾关系时，若不定式中的动词
是不及物动词，则应加上适当的介词。如：
I have many things to do.我有很多事情要做。
I have nothing to worry about.我没有什么要担心的。
例题抢先看
1.-It's important for us to know _______all the subjects.-Yeah, group work is my favorite.
A. how to study B. when to study C. which to study D. what to study
2.-Why did Lucy look unhappy?
-Because she was so careless that she made many spelling _______ in her homework.
A. friends B. plans C. decisions D. mistakes
提升训练
一、想一想平时自己英语学习过程中遇到的困难，用英语表达出来。
1. I'm having trouble learning English.
2. I can't _______________________________________
3. I don't know _______________________________________
4. It's too hard to _______________________________________
5. I find it difficult to _______________________________________
解决困难的方法，用英语完成：
1.You can _______________________________________
2.You should _______________________________________
3. Why don't you _______________________________________
4. What about _______________________________________
5.Try to _______________________________________
二、用适当的介词填空。
1. Do you often make mistakes ________ grammar?
2. I enjoy listening ________music before going to sleep.
3.Have you ever studied ________a group?
4. He planned to go boating, but ended ________staying at home because of the bad weather.
5.-How do you practice listening?- ________ listening to VOA Special English.
6. We are very tired. What ________stopping here and having a rest?
7. Some students think that studying grammar is not helpful ________ all.
8. This is the pen I usually write ________.
9. -How are you going to the train station to meet your aunt?
-I'm going there ________my car.
三、用所给词的适当形式填空。
1.Could you please teach me how to ________（pronunciation) this word?
2. The air pollution is one of the biggest ________（challenge) in China today.
3.Tony made some ________（spell)mistakes in his writing.
4. The boy is afraid of ________（go) out at night.
5.Why not ________（come) here on foot?
四、根据语境，用适当的词填空。
1. Don't read word ________word if you want to be a good reader.
2.-Is she really very ill?
-I'm afraid________ . She has been in hospital for two weeks.
3. It's ________hard work that we can't finish it today.
4. All of us find ________ necessary to take exercise every day.
五、根据汉语意思完成句子。
1.你知道学习英语最好的方法吗？
Do you know ________ ________ ________ ________ ________English?
2.我不知道如何使用逗号。
I don't know ________ ________ ________ the comma.
3.吉姆已经加入英语俱乐部学习英语口语了。
Jim has joined the English ________ to ________ ________ ________.
4.他们可能在美国结束旅行。
They may ________ ________ ________ in America.
5.他没有同伴一起练习英语。
He doesn't have a partner ________ ________ English ________.
【重点短语】
1.make mistakes in grammar 2. get much listening practice 3.practice writing 4.join an English club
【必背句型】1.how to increase 2.make mistakes 3. join; club
提升训练
一、略
二、1. in 2. to 3. with 4, up 5. By 6.about 7.at 8. with 9.in
三、1. pronounce 2. challenges 3. spelling 4. going 5.come
四、1. by 2.so 3. such 4. it
五、1. the best way(s) to learn 2. how to use 3. club, learn spoken English 4. end up traveling
5. to practice; with