Module 3 Travels Unit5 Visiting the moon语法讲义 （含答案）

To
find
out
the
definition
of
the
simple
future
tense.
To
know
the
special
usage
of
simple
future
tense.
To
make
up
some
sentences
by
using
simple
future
tense.
I
will
listen
to
the
music.
1.
What
are
you
going
to
do
on
summer
holiday
?
2.
When
will
you
go
home
?
一般将来时
定义
表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或准备做某事。
句式
总结
1.
肯定句：主语+shall
/will+动词+其他成份
　The
workers
will
build
a
new
school
here
next
year.
工人们明年将在这儿盖一所新学校
2.
否定句：主语+shall
/will+
not+动词+其他成份
　She
won’t
come
back
this
week.这一周她不回来了。
3.
疑问句：shall
/will+主语+动词+其他成份
　Will
you
be
back
in
ten
minutes?
十分钟后你会回来吗？
4.
特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+shall
/will+主语+动词+其他成份
　Where
will
you
go
next
week?
下星期你去哪?
时间
状语
Tomorrow；the
day
after
tomorrow;
soon;
in
the
future;
Next
year/day/month/week;
some
day;
一般现在时
1.
定义
表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或准备做某事。
可用will\shall,
be
going
to,
be
to,
be
about
to加动词原形表示。
句中一般有以下时间状语：tomorrow,
next
day(week,
month,
year…),soon,
the
day
after
tomorrow（后天）等。
一般将来时的句型
①.肯定句：主语+shall
/will+动词+其他成份
　The
workers
will
build
a
new
school
here
next
year.工人们明年将在这儿盖一所新学校。
　We
shall
be
there
before
dark.
我们天黑前会到达那里。
②.否定句：主语+shall
/will+
not+动词+其他成份
　She
won’t
come
back
this
week.这一周她不回来了。
③.疑问句：shall
/will+主语+动词+其他成份
　Will
you
be
back
in
ten
minutes?
十分钟后你会回来吗？
　Shall
we
get
something
hot
to
drink?
我们喝一些热饮怎么样？
④.特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+shall
/will+主语+动词+其他成份
　Where
will
you
go
next
week?
下星期你去哪?
　What
shall
I
do?我怎么办呢?
will句式总结:
肯定
否定
一般疑问
回答
I
will
have
many
presents.
I
won’t
have
many
presents.
Will
I
have
many
presents?
Yes,
I
will.
No,
I
won’t.
He
will
do
dull
jobs.
He
won’t
do
dull
jobs.
Will
he
do
dull
jobs?
Yes,
he
will.
No
,he
won’t.
There
will
be
a
computer
in
it.
There
won’t
be
a
computer
in
it.
Will
there
be
a
computer
in
it.
Yes,
there
will.
No,
there
won’t.
They
will
do
heavy
work.
They
won’t
do
heavy
work.
Will
they
do
heavy
work?
Yes,
they
will.
No,
they
won’t.
时间状语
1.
We
will
have
a
picnic
tomorrow.
(明天)
明天我们要野餐。
2.
He
will
come
back
the
day
after
tomorrow.
(后天)
后天他将回来。
3.
You
will
see
your
daughter
soon.
(很快
不久)
你很快将看到你的女儿。
4.
They
will
get
to
Beijing
in
three
days.
(三天后)
他们三天后将到达北京。
5.
What
will
happen?in
the
future?（在将来）
将来将要发生什么？
6.
She
will
go
to
Dalian
next
week.
(下周)
下周她将去大连。
7.
My
dream
will
come
true
some
day.
(将来一天)
将来有一天我的梦想会实现。
知识拓展
will,
be
going
to
…,
be
to…,
be
about
to…的区别
1.be
going
to
+不定式，表示将来。表示打算、准备做的事或即将发生或肯定要发生的事。be
going
to和will相比，be
going
to通常表示主观，will通常表示客观。
　What
are
you
going
to
do
tomorrow?
明天你要做什么？
　Look
at
the
dark
clouds,
there
is
going
to
be
a
storm.
看看这些黑云，将有一场暴风雨。
2.“be
to+动词原形”表示按计划要发生的事或征求对方意见。这种结构表示计划中约定的或按职责、义务要求必须去做的事或即将发生的动作。
　We
are
to
have
a
meeting
next
Saturday.
下个周日我们有个会。
　The
boy
is
to
go
to
school
tomorrow.
这个男孩明天要去上学。
3.“be
about
to+动词原形”表示即将发生的动作，意为：很快，马上。后面一般不跟时间状语。这一结构用于表示客观就要发生的事，表示马上就要发生。一般不再与时间状语连用。
　Don’t
go
out.
We’re
about
to
have
a
meeting.
别出去了,我们很快就开会了。
　I
was
about
to
start
when
it
began
to
rain.我刚要出发就下起雨来了。
【即学即练】
单项选择。
1.
There_______a
football
match
next
Saturday.
A
is
going
to
be
B.
is
going
to
have
C
will
play
D
will
have
2.
Have
you
finished
the
poster
for
the
party?
—Not
yet.I
______it
in
two
days.
A
finish
B
finished
C
will
finish
3.
There_______sports
meeting
in
our
school
next
week.
A
will
have
B
is
going
to
have
C
are
going
to
be
D
is
going
to
be
4.
Robots_____more
heavy
work
in
the
future.
A
will
do
B
did
C
have
done
D
were
doing
5.
The
summer
holidays
are
coming,
so
the
wins
as
well
as
Jack_____to
Hong
Kong
for
vacation.
A．
is
going
B．
are
going
C．
goes
D．
go
参考答案：
1-5:
ACDAB
综合练习
一、用所给单词的正确形式填空.
1.
I
am
going
______(take)
part
in
the
party.
2.
Lucy
feels
_________(nervously)
about
the
result.
3.
Tomorrow
I'll
be
one
of
the
_________(one)
students
to
travel
into
space.
4.
Jack
_________(be)
able
to
read
when
he
was
five
years
old.
5.________(with)
water,
fishes
will
die.
6.
Tom
is
one
of
the
_________(good)
students
in
his
class.
7.
Let's
finish
the
work
by
________(we).
8.
The
old
woman
is
too
_________(weakly)
to
walk.
9.
We
need
air
to
_________(breath).
10.
I
want
to
take
as
many
__________(photo)
as
1
can.
单项选择.
1.
---when
will
you
leave
Shenzhen'?
---Tomorrow
morning.
A.
arrive
in
B.
travel
to
C.
go
away
from
2.
I
get
up
early
every
day
so
that
I
can
catch
the
school
bus.
A.
such
that
B.
in
order
that
C.
in
that
3.
The
thief
was
breathless,
as
a
policeman
followed
him.
A.
breathing
B.
breathed
C.
out
of
breath
4.
There
is
no
space
in
my
room
to
put
a
book
shelf
in.
A.
room
B.
f1oor
C.
hall
5.
I
always
fell
nervous
before
exams.
l
should
learn
how
to
be
relaxed.
A.
tired
B.
Worried
C.
excited
解析：
用所给单词的正确形式填空.
1.to
take
2.nervous
3.first
4.was
5.without
6.best
7.ourselves
8.weak
9.breathe
10.photos
二、单项选择.
1-5
CBCAB
一、单项填空
1.
---_____
you
come
to
visit
Shenzhen,
you
can
go
to
Dongmen
Street
to
enjoy
many
kinds
of
delicious
food.
---I
hope
can
come
soon.
A.
If
B.
Though
C.
Because
2.
A(n)_______,
is
a
book
in
which
you
can
write
down
the
experience
and
your
thought
every
day.
A.
magazine
B.
diary
C.
guide
3.
---Trees
_______us
with
a
lot
of
good
things,
like
fruits,
flowers,
wood
and
so
on.
---Yes.
Let's
plant
more
trees
every
year
_______our
world
will
be
more
beautiful.
A.
protect
;
because
B.
pollute
;
after
that
C.
provide
;
so
that
4.
---It's
wi11
be
my
turn
soon.
I
fell
very______?
---Don't
worry,
you
are
the
best.
A.
pleased
B.nervous
C.
excited
D.tired
5.
Listening
is
just
as__________as
speaking
in
language
learning.
A.important
B.more
important
C.
most
important
D.the
most
important
6.
If
someone
is_______,
they
are
not
healthy
or
lack
strength.
A.
strong
B.
weak
C.
well
7.
To_______something
or
somebody
means
to
fasten
them
with
ropes
or
string.
A.
tie
B.
push
C.
take
8.
Generally
speaking,
it
is
difficult
to_______
at
high
altitudes
of
Tibet.
A.
see
B.
walk
C.
breathe
9.
---Excuse
me,
what's
the
time,
please?
---Sorry,
my
watch
doesn't_______.
I
can't
tell
you
the
time.
A.
work
B.
stop
C.
know
10.
---_______?
I
want
to
take
some
photos.
---Sure,
here
you
are.
A.
May
I
borrow
your
camera
B.
May
I
borrow
your
television
C.
May
I
borrow
your
computer
语法填空
Paris
has
1.______
beautiful
name,
the
City
of
Lights.
Do
you
know
what
it
2._______(mean).
Many
beautiful
buildings
are
lighted
3.________
Night.
The
streets
are
very
4.
________(brightly).
When
you
5_______
(driver)
in
Paris,
you
need
not
tum
on
your
headlights
(前灯)
even
after
dark.
Paris
is
full
of
life
all
day
and
all
night.
6.
_______This
is
not
the
only
reason
for
7.
________beautiful
name.
For
8.
________
(hundred)
of
years,
Paris
has
been
the
centre
of
science
and
9.
________(artist).
Many
10
.
________
(scientist)
and
artists
have
come
to
study
here.
For
this
reason
also,
people
call
it
the
City
of
Lights.
三.
完形填空
Hello,
I
am
Doctor
Howard.
I
am
an
astronaut(宇航员).
Let
me
tell
you
something
about
my
daily
life.
Without
gravity,
everyone
floats
around
in
the
______16_______.
It
is
dangerous
to
float
away
somewhere
when
we
______17_______.
So
we
have
to
protect
our
bodies
in
sleeping
bags.
When
I
go
to
“bed”,
I
am
actually
going
to
a
sleeping
______18_______.
In
the
morning,
the
first
thing
I
do
is
to
say
hello
to
my
beautiful
______19_______
friend—the
Earth.
We
can
eat
meals
just
like
you
do
at
home.
But
all
the
food
is
______20_______.
Food
without
water
is
hard
to
eat,
so
we
sometimes
put
it
into
water
before
eating.
And
______21_______
is
not
easy.
We
need
to
be
very
careful
when
we
drink
water.
We
often
______22_______
for
long
hours.
So
we
have
to
get
up
______23_______
and
go
to
bed
late.
But
life
in
space
is
never
______24_______.
In
our
free
time,
we
can
enjoy
ourselves
by
reading
and
listening
to
music.
We
usually
take
photos
of
the
______25_______.
It
is
our
home.
This
is
my
life
in
space.
1.
A.
bus
B.
train
C.
plane
D.
spaceship
2.
A.
study
B.
speak
C.
sit
D.
sleep
3.
A.
bed
B.
bag
C.
box
D.
bottle
4.
A.
blue
B.
yellow
C.
green
D.
black
5.
A.
big
B.
wet
C.
dry
D.
small
6.
A.
breathing
B.
drinking
C.
eating
D.
flying
7.
A.
play
B.
sing
C.
dance
D.
work
8.
A.
early
B.
late
C.
easily
D.
slowly
9.
A.
dangerous
B.
boring
C.
busy
D.
important
10.
A.
Sun
B.
Moon
C.
stars
D.
Earth
解析：
一、单项选择
1-5
ABCBA
6-10
BACAA
二.
语法填空
1.a
2.means
3.at
4.bright
5.drive
6.But
7.its
8.hundred
9.art
10.scientists
三.
完形填空
1-10
DDBAC
BDABD
定义
表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或准备做某事。
句式
总结
1.
肯定句：主语+shall
/will+动词+其他成份
　The
workers
will
build
a
new
school
here
next
year.
工人们明年将在这儿盖一所新学校
2.
否定句：主语+shall
/will+
not+动词+其他成份
　She
won’t
come
back
this
week.
这一周她不回来了。
3.
疑问句：shall
/will+主语+动词+其他成份
　Will
you
be
back
in
ten
minutes?
十分钟后你会回来吗？
4.
特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+shall
/will+主语+动词+其他成份
　Where
will
you
go
next
week?
下星期你去哪?
时间
状语
tomorrow;
the
day
after
tomorrow;
soon;
in
the
future;
next
year/day/month/week;
some
day;
学生易错点整理：
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