(共88张PPT)
Unit
1 Friendship
[场景背诵]——体会黑体表达并背诵全文
I
have
a
special
place
in
my
heart
for
libraries.
I
have
for
as
long
as
I
can
remember.
I
was
always
an
enthusiastic
reader,
sometimes
reading
up
to
three
books
a
day
as
a
child.
Stories
were
like
air
to
me
and
while
other
kids
played
ball
or
went
to
parties,
I
lived
out
adventures
through
the
books
I
checked
out
from
the
library.
(2020·高考全国卷Ⅱ·D)
[话题运用]——根据提示进行写作
1．我仍然清楚地记得曾经有一段时间，湛蓝的天空，鸟儿清脆的歌声，明亮的月光，弥漫的花香，从未令我如此心迷神往过。
_________________________________________
a
deep
blue
sky,
the
song
of
the
birds,
moonlight
and
flowers
could
never
have
kept
me
spellbound.
I
can
well
remember
that
there
was
a
time
when
2．好吧，我不想屏息凝神坐等她来道歉，宁愿把所有悲伤都掺进咖啡里，借咖啡消愁。
Well,
____________________________________________
.
I
___________
____________in
coffee.
I
was
not
going
to
hold
my
breath
for
her
to
apologize
would
drown
my
sadness
一 单元课标单词重温
阅读单词
请在认识词义的单词前打上对号
□survey
n．
□loose
adj
．
□vet
n．
□dusk
n．
□series
n.
□thunder
vi.&
n.
□curtain
n.
□loneliness
n.
□highway
n.
□overcoat
n.
□suitcase
n.
□gossip
vi.&
n.
□secondly
adv.
□swap
vt.
□item
n.
重点单词
1._________
adj.
心烦意乱的；不安的；不适的
vt.使不安；使心烦
2.________
vt.&
vi.
(使)平静；(使)镇定
adj.平静的；镇静的；沉着的
3.____________
adj.感激的；表示谢意的
4.____________
adv.在户外；在野外
5.____________
n．十几岁的青少年
6.___________
n．伙伴；合作者；合伙人
upset
calm
grateful
outdoors
teenager
partner
7.__________
vt.不理睬；忽视
8.__________
vi.安家；定居；停留
vt.使定居；安排；解决
9._______
n．提示；技巧；尖；尖端；小费vt.倾斜；翻倒
10.________
vi.&
vt.捆扎；包装；打行李n.小包；包裹
11.____________vi.不同意→_________vi.同意→_____________n．同意；协议
12.___________
adv.确实如此；正是；确切地→_________
adj.准确的；精确的
13._________
n．能力；力量；权力→____________
adj.强大的；强有力的→_____________
adj.无力的；没有能力的
ignore
settle
tip
pack
disagree
agree
agreement
exactly
exact
power
powerful
powerless
14.___________
vt.(使)担忧；涉及；关系到
n．担心；关注；(利害)关系→_____________
adj.担心的；忧虑的→______________
prep.关于；涉及
15.__________vt.&
vi.遭受；忍受；经历→_____________n．折磨；苦难；痛苦
16.__________adj.整个的；完全的；全部的→____________
adv.完全地；全然地；整个地
17.___________
vi.&
vt.痊愈；恢复；重新获得→____________
n．恢复；复苏；康复
concern
concerned
concerning
suffer
suffering
entire
entirely
recover
recovery
根据所给提示，用适当形式填空
1.I
would
be
____________
(感激的)
if
you
could
spare
some
time
and
kindly
extend
a
helping
hand.
(2020·高考全国卷Ⅲ)
2.It's
said
that
people
in
that
country
tend
to
educate
_____________
(青少年)
at
a
museum.
3.The
firm
is
working
on
a
new
product
in
combination
with
several
overseas
____________
(合伙人).
grateful
teenagers
partners
4.Children
should
spend
more
time
taking
exercise
____________
(在户外)
and
less
time
watching
TV
at
home.
5.____________
(ignore)
the
difference
between
the
two
research
findings
will
be
one
of
the
worst
mistakes
you
make.
6.With
all
the
difficult
problems
____________
(settle),
the
boss
went
abroad
for
a
trip.
7.All
across
the
country，____________
(recover)
centers
have
begun
building
Healing
Gardens.(2019·高考全国卷Ⅰ)
outdoors
Ignoring
settled
recovery
8.The
old
man
went
through
a
lot
of
______________
in
the
old
days.What's
worse，he
____________
from
heart
attack
when
he
was
in
his
eighties.(suffer)
9.Since
Chairman
Xi
Jinping
came
into
_________，
our
country
has
become
____________．(power)
10.The
__________
village
was
destroyed.It
now
looks
____________
different
from
the
previous
one.(entire)
sufferings
suffered
power
powerful
entire
entirely
11.Our
parents
are
more
_____________
about
our
health
and
future.As
far
as
I'm
_____________，we
should
talk
with
our
parents
and
tell
them
our
____________．(concern)
12.A
few
people
__________
while
most
people
_____________，
so
no
_____________
was
made.(agree)
concerned
concerned
concerns
agreed
disagreed
agreement
词汇拓展
熟词生义——写出加黑词的词性及词义
1.The
beauty
of
rereading
lies
in
the
idea
that
our
bond
with
the
work
is
based
on
our
present
mental
register.(2020·高考全国卷Ⅰ)
_______
2.We
were
first
greeted
with
the
barking
by
a
pack
of
dogs，seven
to
be
exact.(2019·高考全国卷Ⅲ)
_______
n.作品
n.一群
n.让人心烦意乱的事情
vi.运营
表示负面情绪的形容词荟萃
①upset
不安的；心烦的
②anxious
焦虑的
③annoyed
恼火的；生气的
④depressed
消沉的；沮丧的
⑤frustrated
失意的；挫败的
⑥pessimistic
悲观的
⑦blue
沮丧的；悲观的
⑧down
情绪低落的
二 单元核心短语重现
第一组
[先记牢]
1.go
___________
经历；经受；完成；仔细检查
2.face
______
face
面对面地
3.get/be
tired
______
对……厌烦
4.join
______
参加；加入
5.add
______
合计；加起来
through
to
of
in
up
[再用准]
The
moment
my
daughter
①________________
her
homework，we
will
discuss
some
questions
②________________.
Both
she
and
I
③___________
sitting
all
the
time，so
we
go
outdoors
and
④____________
the
children's
games.
goes
through
face
to
face
are
tired
of
join
in
第二组
[先记牢]
1.be
concerned
_________
关心；挂念
2.suffer
________
遭受；患病
3.get
along
________
与……相处；进展
4.calm
(...)
________
(使)平静下来；(使)镇定下来
5.______
dusk
在黄昏时刻
about
from
with
down
at
[再用准]
Last
year，Li
Hua
went
abroad
for
further
study;
as
a
result，he
①_________
________
loneliness.
Meanwhile，his
parents
②_______________________
his
life
and
safety.
Fortunately，he
has
been
③_________________
well
________
his
classmates.
When
in
trouble，he
tries
to
find
ways
to
get
it
over.
suffered
from
were
concerned
about
getting
along
with
第三组
[先记牢]
1.set
________
记下；放下；登记
2.a
series
______
一连串的；一系列；一套
3.______
purpose
故意；有目的地
4.in
order
______
为了……
5.pack
(sth.)
______
将(东西)装箱打包
down
of
on
to
up
[再用准]
Sometimes
our
English
teacher
gives
us
lessons
slowly
①______________
so
that
the
students
can
②____________
the
language
points
correctly.
Besides,
③_______________
keep
us
students
fit，he
organizes
④_______________
physical
activities.
To
our
joy，we
are
to
climb
Mount
Tai
tomorrow
and
we
are
required
to
⑤___________
our
necessities
before
leaving.
on
purpose
set
down
in
order
to
a
series
of
pack
up
?单元话题词块积累——良好的人际关系与社会交往
①make
good
friends
with
sb.与某人成为好朋友
②have
a
close
friendship
with
sb.和某人有亲密的友谊
③be
on
good
terms
with
sb.与某人关系好
④keep
company
with
和……结交
⑤think
of
others
为他人着想
⑥develop/form
a
friendship
培养友谊
While
working
[点拨] 状语从句的省略。
it
may
be
a
long
time
before
[点拨] before引导时间状语
从句，意为“在……之后才……”。
It
is
his
devotion
to
the
career
and
the
consideration
for
us
that
[点拨] “It's...that...”为强调句型。
had
[点拨] It/This/That
is/was
the
first
time
that
sb.
have/has/had
done
sth.“这/那是某人第一次
做某事”
。
participated
in
a
picking
activity
词汇精研
1.upset
adj.心烦意乱的；不安的；不适的
vt.使不安；使心烦(make
sb.
worry
or
feel
unhappy)
(1)be
upset
about/over/at
sth.为某事心烦/难过
be
upset
to
do
sth.对做某事感到不安/难过
(2)What
upsets
sb.
is...让某人心烦的是……
It
upsets
sb.
to
do
sth./that...做某事让某人心
烦/让某人心烦的是……
[高考例句]
(2020·高考全国卷Ⅲ)I
do
know
how
upset
the
shop
staff
can
get,
but
I
try
to
persuade
them
to
keep
smiling.
我确实知道店员多么沮丧，但是我努力说服他们保持微笑。
[基础检测]——单句语法填空
①She
was
upset
___________
(know)
that
her
application
was
turned
down.
②The
other
day，all
my
plans
______________
(upset)
by
the
sudden
change
of
the
weather.
to
know
were
upset
[能力提升]——句式升级
I
didn't
know
how
to
get
along
with
my
roommates
and
that
upset
me.
→③_______________
that
I
didn't
know
how
to
get
along
with
my
roommates.
(it作形式主语)
→④I
didn't
know
how
to
get
along
with
my
r
oommates，____________．
(定语从句)
It
upset
me
which
upset
me
2.concern
vt.(使)担忧；涉及(affect/involve)；关系到
n．担心；关注；(利害)
关系
(1)show/express
concern
about/for
对……表示关心
(2)concerned
adj.
担心的；关注的；相关的
be
concerned
about/for
担心……；关心……
be
concerned
with
与……有关；涉及
as
far
as...be
concerned
就……而言；依……之见
(3)concerning
prep.关于；有关
[联想发散]
“就某人而言”的种种表达：①in
one's
point/view ②from
one's
point
of
view ③as
far
as
sb.
be
concerned
[基础检测]——单句语法填空
①The
meeting
was
concerned
________
reforms
and
everyone
present
was
concerned
______________
their
own
interests.
②We
sincerely
hope
that
the
authorities
_____________
(concern)
should
take
effective
measures
immediately
to
prevent
the
pollution
from
being
bad
to
worse.
with
for/about
concerned
[能力提升]——词汇升级
In
my
opinion，it
is
necessary
for
you
to
have
a
good
rest，which
will
provide
enough
energy
for
you.(2019·高考全国卷Ⅱ)
→③_________________________，it
is
necessary
for
you
to
have
a
good
rest，which
will
provide
enough
energy
for
you.
→④____________________________，it
is
necessary
for
you
to
have
a
good
rest，which
will
provide
enough
energy
for
you.
From
my
point
of
view
As
far
as
I'm
concerned
3.power
n．能力；力量；权力；动力
(1)come
to/into
power
掌权；上台
in
power
当权
in/beyond
one's
power
在某人的掌控中/某人力所不能及的
do
everything
in
one's
power＝do
one's
best尽力而为；竭尽全力
(2)powerful
adj.强大的；权力大的
[经典例句]
As
the
saying
goes，“Knowledge
is
power.”
俗话说，“知识就是力量。”
[基础检测]——单句语法填空
①Though
he
has
been
______
power
for
two
years，he
hasn't
found
an
effective
solution
to
the
country's
economic
problems.
②Unfortunately，it's
__________
my
power
to
get
through
the
work
in
such
a
short
time.
③It
seems
obvious
that
these
have
made
humankind
the
most
____________
(power)
animal
on
earth.(2019·高考江苏卷)
in
beyond
powerful
[能力提升]——词汇升级
④I'll
try
my
best
to
perform
well
in
the
volunteer
job.
(2019·高考全国卷Ⅰ)
→I'll
_____________________________
to
perform
well
in
the
volunteer
job.
do
everything
in
my
power
4.suffer
vt.&
vi.遭受；忍受(experience
sth.
unpleasant,
such
as
injury,
defeat
or
loss)；经历
(1)suffer
pain/defeat/hardship/damage
遭受痛苦/失败/艰难/破坏
suffer
from
遭受；患……病
(2)suffering
n．痛苦；苦恼；让人痛苦的事
sufferer
n．患难者；患病者
[高考例句]
(2020·新高考全国卷Ⅰ)“I
wish
we
could
help
him
to
earn
money，”
said
Clara.“His
family
is
suffering
so
much.”克拉拉说：“我希望我们能帮他赚些钱，他当下的家庭状况很糟。”
[基础检测]——选词填空(suffer/suffer
from)/单句语法填空
①Among
obese
children，about
30
percent
also
_____________
high
levels
of
blood
sugar
and
fat.
②The
party
__________
a
humiliating
defeat
in
the
general
election.
③With
no
rain
for
over
a
year，the
city
is
suffering
________
unusually
hot
weather.
④The
old
man
is
said
to
have
gone
through
varieties
of
______________
(suffer)
during
the
war.
suffer
from
suffered
from
sufferings
[能力提升]——补全句子/句式升级
⑤He
had
never
______________________________
(遭受那么大的损失)
in
his
life，so
he
almost
lost
the
hope
for
life.
⑥_____________________________________________________，he
almost
lost
the
hope
for
life.(用分词短语作状语升级句③)
suffered
such
a
great
loss
Not
having
suffered
such
a
great
loss
in
his
life
5.settle
vi.安家，定居(make
a
place
your
permanent
home)；停留
vt.使定居；安排；解决(solve)
(1)settle
in/settle
into
sth.
适应(新家、工作、环境等)
settle
down
定居；平静下来；专心于
settle
down
to
(doing)
sth.着手认真做某事
(2)settler
n．移民；殖民者
settlement
n．解决；协议
[经典例句]
Mr.
and
Mrs.
Brown
would
like
to
see
their
daughter
settle
down，get
married，and
have
kids.
布朗夫妇希望看到女儿安顿下来，结婚生子。
[基础检测]——单句语法填空
①People
settle
______
these
places
because
they
are
easy
to
get
to
and
naturally
suited
to
communications
and
trade.
(2018·高考全国卷Ⅲ)
②It
is
reported
that
the
strikers
have
reached
a
______________
(settle)
with
the
employers.
in
settlement
[能力提升]——补全句子
③由于有许多难题要解决，今晚我不能参加这个聚会了。
______________________________________________，I
won't
come
to
the
party
this
evening.(with复合结构)
With
a
lot
of
difficult
problems
to
settle
6.recover
vi.&
vt.痊愈，恢复(return
to
a
normal
state)；重新获得；弥补
(1)recover
from
从……中恢复
recover
oneself
镇定下来
get
recovered
康复；痊愈
recover
one's
strength/balance
恢复体力/平衡
(2)recovery
n．恢复；复苏；痊愈
make
a
recovery
from
从……中恢复
[经典例句]
There
is
much
chance
that
Bill
will
recover
from
his
injury
in
time
for
the
race.为了比赛，比尔从他的伤痛中及时恢复是有很大可能性的。
[基础检测]——单句语法填空
①______________
(recover)
the
lost
time，he
is
working
harder
than
ever
before.
②She
soon
recovered
___________
(she)
and
went
on
with
her
lecture.
To
recover
herself
[能力提升]——一句多译
尽管他在交通事故中严重受伤，但最后康复了。
③Even
though
he
was
hurt
seriously
in
the
car
accident，he
finally
__________________
it.(recover)
④Even
though
he
was
hurt
seriously
in
the
car
accident，he
finally
________________________
it.
(recovery)
recovered
from
made
a
recovery
from
7.add
up
合计，加起来；合情理；说得通
(1)add
sth.
to
sth.把……加到/进……里
add
up
to
加起来共计/达(不用于被动语态)
add
to
增加；增添
add
that...
补充说……
(2)in
addition
另外
in
addition
to
除……之外
[经典例句]
Add
up
all
the
expenses
and
you
will
find
that
you
can't
afford
the
trip.
把所有的费用加起来，你会发现你负担不起这次旅行。
[基础检测]——单句语法填空
①The
money
he
spent
within
a
month
added
______
to
more
than
1，000
dollars.
②As
is
known
to
all，good
friends
add
happiness
and
value
______
life.
③My
uncle
agreed，________
(add)
that
my
father
had
got
to
go
with
me.
up
to
adding
[能力提升]——补全句子
④此外，在中国，因为老年人是很受人尊敬的，他们最先品尝端上桌的食物。(2018·高考全国卷Ⅰ)
_______________，the
elderly
are
usually
the
first
to
taste
the
food
served
on
the
table
because
__________________________________．
In
addition
they
are
well
respected
in
China
8.go
through
经历，经受(experience
or
suffer
sth.)；仔细检查；完成；用完
go
against
违背；违反
go
by
逝去；过去
go
on
继续；进行；发生
go
out
出去；熄灯
go
over
复习；仔细检查
go
up
上涨；上升；攀登
[经典例句]
Or
are
you
afraid
that
your
friend
would
laugh
at
you,
or
would
not
understand
what
you
are
going
through?
或者害怕你的朋友嘲笑你，或者不理解你正经历的事情？
[基础检测]——写出下列各句中go
through的含义
①I'd
appreciate
it
if
you
could
take
some
time
to
go
through
my
application.(2019·高考全国卷Ⅰ)
______________
②The
plan
went
through，which
made
us
all
happy.
________
③When
you
go
through
tough
times，you
meet
others
who
are
facing
similar
challenges.
________
④I
had
just
gone
through
my
homework
when
the
telephone
rang.________
查阅，浏览
通过
经历
完成
[能力提升]——补全句子
⑤在民族复兴期间，记住我们经历的几个艰苦时期大有必要。
____________________________________________________________________________
during
nation
revival.
It
is
vital
for
us
to
keep
in
mind
that
our
nation
has
gone
through
several
tough
times
9.get
along/on
with
与……相处；进展
(1)get
along/on
well
(nicely)
with
sb.与某人相处得好
get
along/on
well
(nicely/smoothly)
with
sth.某事进展得好/顺利
(2)get
down
to
(doing)
sth.开始(做)某事
get
over
克服
get
through
(电话)接通；完成；通过；度过
[经典例句]
It
is
easy
to
get
along
well
with
those
who
have
a
lot
in
common.
与有共同点的人容易相处。
[基础检测]——用get的相关短语填空
①I'm
pleased
to
tell
you
I'm
___________________________
all
my
teachers
and
classmates.
And
I
have
made
great
progress
in
my
study，especially
in
my
English.
②It's
time
that
I
___________________________
thinking
about
my
future.
getting
along
well
with
should
get/got
down
to
[能力提升]——单句写作
③李先生十分和蔼、温和，他几乎可以和他周围的任何人相处得好。(2020·高考全国卷Ⅰ)
Mr.
Li
is
so
kind
and
mild-mannered
that
he
can
nearly
get
along
well
with
everyone
around
him.
句式剖析
1.While
walking
the
dog，you
were
careless
and
it
got
loose
and
was
hit
by
a
car.在遛狗的时候，你不小心松了手，结果它被一辆车撞了。
[教材原句]
[经典例句]
While
in
China,
I
studied
Chinese
traditional
music
and
painting,
which
makes
it
possible
for
me
to
introduce
the
exhibition
to
visitors.
在中国期间我学习了中国传统的音乐和绘画，这使得我可以向游客介绍展品。
[基础检测]——单句语法填空
①If
______________
(interest)
in
the
Chinese
folk
art，you
can
e-mail
me.
②Although
___________
(work)
very
hard,
he
failed
in
the
final
exam.
interested
working
[能力提升]——补全句子/句式升级
③_____________________
(如果有必要)，you
should
turn
to
your
parents
for
help.
④When
I'm
faced
with
barriers
and
failures,
I
must
be
independent
and
overcome
them.
These
can
benefit
me
in
the
long
run.
(2020·高考天津卷)
→_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________(合并升级为定语从句，省略句)
If
(it
is)
necessary
When
faced
with
barriers
and
failures,
I
must
be
independent
and
overcome
them,
which
can
benefit
me
in
the
long
run.
2.She
and
her
family
hid
away
for
nearly
twenty－five
months
before
they
were
discovered.她与家人躲藏了将近25个月之后才被发现。
[教材原句]
before引导时间状语从句
(1)强调从句动作发生在主句之前，意为“不等……就……”
(2)在“It＋be＋一段时间＋before从句”中，意为“……之后才……”
(3)在“It＋be＋否定形式＋long＋before从句”中，意为“……不久就……”
[名师指津]
“It
be＋一段时间＋since从句”表示“自从……(到现在)有多长时间了”。
It
has
been
two
weeks
since
you
came
here
for
the
cultural
exchange
program，which
has
benefited
us
all.
你们参加这个文化交流活动已有两周了，这对我们都很有益。
[基础检测]——单句语法填空
①Students
should
have
a
proper
attitude
towards
college
__________
thinking
about
which
college
to
attend.(2019·高考北京卷)
②He
was
told
that
it
would
be
at
least
three
months
__________
he
could
recover
and
return
to
work.
③As
a
matter
of
fact，it
was
a
long
time
__________
I
knew
the
truth.
④It
has
been
three
weeks
_______
you
returned
to
your
home
country
and
I've
been
missing
you
very
much.
before
before
before
since
[能力提升]——补全句子
⑤在我知晓她的意图之前，这头熊穿越了栅栏。(2020·高考浙江卷)
_______________________________，
the
bear
______________
the
fence.
Before
I
realized
her
intention
went
through
单句语法填空
1．I'm
writing
to
express
my
opinion
_______________
(concern)
Chinese
customs，which
is
useful
for
you
to
pay
a
visit
to
a
Chinese
friend.
2．To
our
delight，the
____________
(suffer)
has
decided
to
give
up
smoking.
3．There
were
so
many
noises
that
we
were
unable
to
settle
down
to
____________(study)．
concerning
sufferer
studying
4．In
these
places
patients
can
go
to
be
near
nature
during
their
____________
(recover)．
5．The
short
film
will
surely
add
______
your
further
understanding
of
the
development
of
our
school.(2018·高考全国卷Ⅱ)
6．As
we
all
know，our
friends
lend
us
a
helping
hand
when
we
need
help
and
they
help
us
get
___________
difficult
situations.
recovery
to
through
7．In
a
word，I
can
introduce
Chinese
painting
to
our
distinguished
guests
efficiently
while
____________
(offer)
them
guidance.(2019·高考全国卷Ⅰ)
8．If
____________
(accept)
for
the
job,
you
will
be
informed
soon.
9．If
you
miss
this
chance,
it
may
be
years
__________
you
get
another
one.
10．Bach
died
in
1750,
but
it
was
not
until
the
early
19th
century
________
his
musical
gift
was
fully
recognized.
offering
accepted
before
that
Ⅱ.思维训练
Step
1：先盲填(不看参考词汇只根据语篇逻辑)
Anne's
sister
Margot
was
very
upset
that
the
family
had
to
move.
However,
she
knew
that
she
had
got
to
1.______________
all
the
difficulties
with
her
family.
She
found
it
difficult
to
settle
and
2._____________
in
the
hiding
place,
because
she
was
concerned
about
whether
they
would
be
3.______________．She
suffered
from
loneliness,
but
she
had
to
learn
to
go
through
calm
down
discovered
like
it
there.
What
she
really
missed
was
going
outdoors
and
4.___________
the
dog
for
her
neighbour.
It
was
such
fun
to
watch
it
run
loose
in
the
park.
She
wished
she
could
tell
her
5._____________
that
she
was
sorry
not
to
be
able
to
do
it
any
longer,
but
she
knew
that
was
too
dangerous!
walking
neighbour
Step
2：再参考提供词汇(注意词形变化，有两个多余词汇)
calm
down;
discovery;
go
through;
walk;
neighbour;
ignore;
curtain
Step
3：核对答案并背诵短文
Ⅲ.话题书面表达
假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Amy来信说她每逢重要考试都会倍感焦虑。请你给她写封回信，内容包括：
①表示理解并给予安慰；②提出具体建议。
(一)根据提示利用本单元所学知识补全短文(无提示处请填写适当的过渡衔接词汇：first
of
all，in
addition，finally)
I'd
like
to
offer
you
some
useful
tips
③________________，it's
important
to
have
a
right
attitude
to
exams.
They
help
you
check
④__________________________________________(你的学习进展情况如何)．If
you
study
hard
and
make
careful
plans
for
every
exam，⑤_________________________________(你学习不会有困难)．
⑥_______________，?getting
enough
sleep
can
make
you
energetic.⑦___________，you
can
⑧______________________________
(参加一些户外活动)
to
keep
yourself
relaxed
before
an
exam.
First
of
all
how
you
are
getting
along
with
your
studies
you
will
have
no
difficulty
studying
In
addition
Finally
join
in
some
outdoor
activities
I
hope
you
will
find
my
suggestions
helpful.
Yours，
Li
Hua
(二)按要求升级词汇和句式
1．用本单元所学词汇升级加波浪线词汇
worried→_____________
2．按要求升级句式
(1)用状语从句的省略形式升级句?
__________________________________________________________________________________
(2)利用强调句式升级句?
________________________________________________________
concerned
Hearing
that
you
feel
nervous
whenever
taking
any
important
exam，I
am
worried.
it
is
getting
enough
sleep
that
can
make
you
energetic(共74张PPT)
Unit
2 English
around
the
world
—— [课前写作话题积累] ———————读后续写之人物记叙
[场景背诵]——体会黑体表达并背诵全文
Oliver
is
a
host
of
a
TV
programme
on
food.
He
says
food
is
playing
a
big
role
in
his
life.
“My
mum
was
a
great
cook,
and
she'd
sometimes
let
me
have
a
try，”
he
said.
The
first
dish
Oliver
prepared
for
his
family
was
fried
chicken
wings.
He
made
it
with
his
mum's
help.
Oliver
says
if
you're
lucky
enough
to
have
someone
close
to
you
who
enjoys
cooking,
ask
them
if
you
can
join
in
when
it's
possible.(2020·高考北京卷·语法填空A)
[话题运用]——根据提示进行写作
1．那漆黑的雨夜，刮着大风，电闪雷鸣，乌云滚滚，我完全被这种景象镇住了。
__________________________________________________________________________________________________
2．我的好朋友Alice，是一个本可靠外表却(偏偏)靠才华吃饭的人。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________
一 单元课标单词重温
阅读单词
请在认识词义的单词前打上对号
□subway
n．
□elevator
n．
□petrol
n．
□conquer
vt．
□apartment
n.
□enrich
vt.
□identity
n.
□dialect
n.
□eastern
adj.
□lightning
n.
□usage
n.
□accent
n.
□lorry
n.
□block
n.
□cab
n.
重点单词
1.____________
adj.官方的；正式的；公务的
2.__________
n．航行；航海
3.__________
adj.本国的；本地的
n．本地人；本国人
4.________
vt.以……为根据
n．基部；基地；基础
5.____________
n．拼写；拼法
6.______________
n．词汇；词汇量；词表
official
voyage
native
base
spelling
vocabulary
7.___________
n．&
vt.命令；指令；掌握
8.___________
n．&
vt.请求；要求
9.____________
adv.直接；挺直
adj.直的；笔直的；正直的
10._____________
n．<美>公寓住宅；单元住宅
11.__________
vt.使富裕；充实；改善
12.____________
adv.实际上；事实上→__________
adj.真实的；实际的
13.____________
adj.逐渐的；逐步的→_____________
adv.逐渐地；逐步地
command
request
straight
apartment
enrich
actually
actual
gradual
gradually
14.__________
adj.较后的；后半的；(两者中)后者的→__________
adj.最新的；最近的→_________
adj.后期的；后者的→__________
adv.近来；最近
15.__________
adj.流利的；流畅的→____________
adv.流利地；流畅地→___________
n．流利；流畅
16.____________
adj.频繁的；常见的→______________
adv.常常；频繁地→_____________
n．频率
latter
latest
later
lately
fluent
fluently
fluency
frequent
frequently
frequency
17.______________
n．词语；表示；表达；表情→___________
vt.表达
18._____________
vt.辨认出；承认；公认→_______________
n．认出
expression
express
recognize
recognition
根据所给提示，用适当形式填空
1.Everyone
knows
conversations
starting
with
weather－speak
are
not
____________
(要求)
for
weather
data.
2.
Our
tour
also
includes
a
chance
to
walk
in
the
footsteps
of
Van
Gogh
and
Gauguin.
Fields
of
flowers,
tile－roofed
(瓦屋顶)
villages
and
tasty
meals
__________
(rich)
this
wonderful
experience.
(2020·高考全国卷Ⅲ)
requests
enrich
3.Recently，I
learned
in
your
____________
(office)
website
that
a
volunteer
is
needed
for
an
exhibition
of
Chinese
traditional
painting
in
London.(2019·高考全国卷Ⅰ)
4.When
a
student
attacks
a
professor
on
the
social
media，the
language
used
____________
(actual)
says
more
about
the
student.
(2019·高考全国卷Ⅲ)
5.He
had
changed
so
much
that
you
couldn't
_____________
him.As
a
matter
of
fact，illness
and
age
changed
him
beyond
_______________．(recognize)
official
actually
recognize
recognition
6.Mary
speaks
__________
Chinese
while
her
brother
speaks
Japanese
____________．(fluent)
7.As
is
known
to
all，education
is
a
___________
process，and
people
are
_____________
aware
of
its
importance.(gradual)
8.____________
going
out
on
a
date
may
result
in
____________
absence
from
classes，which
will
interfere
with
their
studies.
(frequent)
fluent
fluently
gradual
gradually
Frequently
frequent
词汇拓展
熟词生义——写出加黑词的词性及词义
1.Do
not
cover
or
block
your
smoke
detector
in
any
way.(2018·高考天津卷)
________
2.At
the
base
is
a
rainforest.
It
ends
abruptly
at
3，000
meters，giving
way
to
lands
of
low
growing
plants.(2019·高考全国卷Ⅰ)
_______
vt.阻挡
n.底部
3.Large
football
clubs
benefit
financially
from
TV
income
and
the
top
players
can
command
very
large
salaries.
________________
4.Her
husband
worked
two
jobs
to
cover
the
bills,
and
her
68－year－old
mother
helped
take
care
of
the
children
at
times.(2020·新高考全国卷Ⅰ)
________________
vt.赢得，博得
vt.足够支付
含词根“vis(看)”的单词一览
①visual
adj.视觉的
②visible
adj.可见的
③visibility
n．能见度
④vision
n．视野
⑤visit
vt.&
n．参观
⑥television
n．电视
⑦supervise
vt.监督；管理
⑧revise
vt.复习；修正
二 单元核心短语重现
第一组
[先记牢]
1.more
________
超过；非常；不只是
2.come
______
走近；上来；提出
3.be
based
______
以……为基础
4.believe
______
or
not
信不信由你
5.because
______
因为；由于
6.the
number
______
……的数量
than
up
on
it
of
of
[再用准]
I
often
study
on
Sundays
in
our
school.
Once
I
couldn't
go
home
①________
a
heavy
rain.
Fortunately，there
was
a
person
②_____________
to
me
with
an
umbrella
and
I
immediately
recognized
it
was
my
teacher.
I
was
grateful
to
her
for
her
kindness.
③_____________________，she
is
④_____________
our
teacher;
she
is
also
our
good
friend.
because
of
coming
up
Believe
it
or
not
more
than
第二组
[先记牢]
1.________
a
part
(in)
扮演一个角色；参与
2.______
present
现在；目前
3.make
use
______
利用；使用
4.such
______
例如……；像这种的
5.leave
_______
动身去……
6.____________
English
标准英语
play
at
of
as
for
standard
[再用准]
①______________，English
is
②_____________
more
and
more
important
___________
our
life;
as
a
result，many
people
are
trying
hard
to
learn
English.
However，we
must
come
across
many
problems
in
learning
English
③___________
vocabulary
and
grammar.
We
should
④_______________
every
opportunity
to
practise
English
so
that
we
can
eventually
have
a
good
command
of
it.
At
present
playing
a
part
in
such
as
make
use
of
?单元话题词块积累——语言学习的规律与方法
①mother
language/tongue
母语
②language
barrier
语言障碍
③native
speaker
说母语的人
④official
language
官方语言
⑤English－speaking
countries
说英语的国家
⑥language
evolution语言的演变
⑦language－acquiring
ability
语言学习能力
⑧enlarge/expand
one's
vocabulary
扩大词汇量
⑨have
a
large
vocabulary
词汇量很大
⑩master
a
foreign
language
掌握一门外语
[点拨] even
if引导让步状语
从句。
I
was
[点拨] more...than...表示“与
其说……倒不如说……”。
no
such
wise/clever
person
as
[点拨] no
such...as...表示“没
有像……这样的……”。
That
is
because
we
badly
want
a
teacher
[点拨] This/That
is
because...
表示“这/那是因为……”。
词汇精研
1.base
vt.以……为根据
n．基部(bottom)；基地；基础
(1)base...on/upon...把……建立在……基础之上
be
based
on/upon以……为基础；依据……
(2)basic
adj.基本的；基础的
basis
n．基础；根据
[经典例句]
Just
as
the
saying
goes，“One
tree
doesn't
make
a
forest”，our
success
is
based
on/upon
cooperating
with
others.
常言道，独木不成林。我们的成功建立在与他人合作的基础上。
[基础检测]——单句语法填空
①__________
(base)
an
important
decision
more
on
emotion
than
on
reason，you
will
regret
it
sooner
or
later.
②As
far
as
I'm
concerned，common
hobbies
are
the
_________
(base)
of
making
friends.
Basing
basis
[能力提升]——句式升级
The
restaurant
is
based
on
trust，and
it
is
working
all
right.
→③__________________，the
restaurant
is
working
all
right.(分词短语作状语)
→④The
restaurant，___________________________，is
working
all
right.(定语从句)
Based
on
trust
which
is
based
on
trust
2.command
n．[C]命令；指令；[U]掌握
vt.命令(order)；指挥，支配；博得，赢得；掌握
(1)at
one's
command
听某人支配
have
a
(good)
command
of
掌握；精通(尤指语言)
take
command
of
控制；担任……的指挥
(2)command
sb.
to
do
sth.
命令某人做某事
command
that...(should)
do
sth.
命令……做某事
[名师指津]
后面跟从句时，从句中的谓语动词用(should＋)
do形式的动词有：
一坚持：insist
二命令：order，command
三建议：suggest，advise，recommend
四要求：demand，request，require，desire
再加一个敦促：urge
[基础检测]——单句语法填空/熟词生义
①I'm
______
your
command—what
would
you
like
me
to
do?
②The
police
commanded
the
witness
_______________
(describe)
what
had
happened
the
day
before.
＝The
police
commanded
that
the
witness
_______________________
(describe)
what
had
happened
the
day
before.
③It
was
his
bravery
showed
in
the
rescue
work
that
commanded
our
respect.________
at
to
describe
(should)
describe
赢得
[能力提升]——词汇升级
④Try
to
communicate
with
the
natives
in
simple
Chinese
as
much
as
possible，which
will
help
you
practice
it
and
master
Chinese
well.
→Try
to
communicate
with
the
natives
in
simple
Chinese
as
much
as
possible，which
will
help
you
practice
it
and
__________________________
Chinese.
have
a
good
command
of
3.request
n．&
vt.请求，要求(ask
for
sth.
or
ask
sb.
to
do
sth.
in
a
polite
or
formal
way)
(1)make
a
request
for
请求；要求
at
the
request
of
sb.应某人的要求
(2)request
sb.
to
do
sth.请求/要求某人做某事
request
that...(should)
do
sth.请求/要求……做某事
It
is
requested
that...(should)
do...要求……
[高考例句]
(2020·高考天津卷)Once
the
book
you've
requested
is
delivered
to
the
nearest
branch,
they
will
inform
you
by
e－mail,
so
you
can
pick
it
up.一旦你索要的书分发到最近的分部，他们就会通过电子邮件通知你，这样你就可以去取它了。
[基础检测]——单句语法填空
①I
made
a
request
that
the
students
_____________________
(attend)
the
meeting
to
be
held
tomorrow
on
time.
②He
came
to
attend
the
party
______
the
request
of
his
friend.
③All
the
students
are
requested
_________
(get)
involved
in
the
activity.
(should)
attend
at
to
get
[能力提升]——单句写作
④我的目标是让中国走向世界，让世界了解中国。如果你能同意我的请求，我将不胜感激。(2019·高考全国卷Ⅰ)
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
My
aim
is
to
let
China
go
to
the
world
and
let
the
world
understand
China.
I
would
appreciate
it
if
you
could
agree
to
my
request.
4.recognize
vt.辨认出；承认；意识到(accept
or
admit
that
sth.
is
true)；公认
(1)be
recognized
to
be/as...被认作……/被认为是……
It
is
recognized
that...人们公认……
(2)recognition
n．认出；认识
beyond
recognition
认不出来
[高考例句]
(2020·高考江苏卷)We
did
not
speak
the
local
language,
did
not
know
the
customs,
and
more
often
than
not,
did
not
entirely
recognize
the
food.我们不说当地的语言，不知道他们的风俗，往往我们对他们的食物也是一窍不通。
[基础检测]——单句语法填空
①China's
image
is
improving
steadily，with
more
countries
_______________
(recognize)
its
role
in
international
affairs.
(2019·高考江苏卷)
②I
went
back
to
my
hometown
after
20
years
and
the
city
had
changed
beyond
all
_______________
(recognize)．
recognizing
recognition
[能力提升]——一句多译
那本书被公认为是21世纪最重要的文学作品之一。(recognize)
③The
book
___________________________
one
of
the
greatest
works
of
literature
of
the
21st
century.
④_________________________
the
book
is
one
of
the
greatest
works
of
literature
of
the
21st
century.
is
recognized
to
be/as
It
is
recognized
that
5.come
up
走近；上来；发芽；发生；(被)提出(arise)；(太阳、月亮等)升起(rise)
come
up
with
想出；提出
come
across
(偶然)遇见；发现；被理解
come
to
总计；达到
when
it
comes
to...
当谈到……
[高考例句]
(2020·高考全国卷Ⅱ)She's
trying
to
come
up
with
a
label
to
attach
to
nutria
fashions
to
show
it
is
eco－friendly.她正努力为海狸时装设想一个标签以表明买卖它们的行为是环保的。
[经典例句]
I'm
afraid
something
urgent
has
come
up.
恐怕已有紧急事件发生。
[名师指津]
come
up的主语是物，表示(计划、建议、议题等)被提出；come
up
with/put
forward的主语是人或团体组织，表示(某人)提出。
[基础检测]——写出下列各句中come
up的含义
①I'd
love
to
attend
your
party，but
something
unexpected
has
come
up.
_______
②The
little
boy
came
up
to
the
stranger
and
showed
him
how
to
get
to
the
police
station.
________
③I
sowed
some
seeds
last
week，but
they
haven't
come
up
yet.
________
发生
走近
发芽
④The
sky
was
dark
blue
and
clear
when
the
moon
came
up.
____
⑤A
good
suggestion
to
solve
the
problem
came
up
at
the
meeting.
__________
升起
被提出
[能力提升]——词汇替换/句式升级
⑥The
project
came
up
at
the
meeting
yesterday，and
it
attracted
many
people's
attention.
→The
project
_____________________________________
at
the
meeting
yesterday，_______________________________________．(替换加黑词汇，现在分词作状语)
was
come
up
with/was
put
forward
attracting
many
people's
attention
6.make
use
of
利用；使用
(1)make
full/good
use
of
充分利用
make
the
best/most
of
充分利用
take
(full)
advantage
of
(充分)利用
(2)be
of
great
use
很有用
It's
no
use
doing
sth.
做某事是没有用的。
[高考例句]
(2018·高考全国卷Ⅲ)We
students
as
well
as
our
teachers
make
good
use
of
the
gymnasium
to
do
sports
after
class
every
day.
每天下课后，我们学生和老师都充分利用这个体育馆做运动。
[基础检测]——单句语法填空
①Now
most
of
the
students
are
trying
to
make
the
best
of
every
minute
______________
(prepare)
for
the
coming
exam.
②It's
no
use
__________
(try)
to
persuade
him
to
have
a
holiday
because
he
is
facing
a
challenge.
③As
far
as
I'm
concerned，his
advice
is
of
great
_____
(useful)．
to
prepare
trying
use
[能力提升]——词汇/句式升级
④We
must
make
full
use
of
every
minute
to
go
over
our
lessons，as
the
final
examination
is
drawing
near.
→________________________________________，we
must
____________
_____________________________________________
every
minute
to
go
over
our
lessons.(with复合结构)
With
the
final
examination
approaching
句式剖析
1.It
was
based
more
on
German
than
the
English
we
speak
at
present.当时的英语更多是以德语为基础，而不是我们今天所说的英语。
[教材原句]
(1)more...than...是……而不是……；与其说……倒不如说……
(2)more
than＋形容词 非常……
more
than＋名词 不只是……，不仅是……
more
than＋数词 超过……
(3)no
more
than
只不过；仅仅
not
more
than
不超过；至多
[经典例句]
I
was
more
annoyed
than
worried
when
they
didn't
come
home.他们没有回家，与其说我着急，倒不如说我生气。
[能力提升]——补全句子/词汇升级
①As
far
as
I
know，________________________________
(与其说她生气倒不如说她伤心)
when
her
son
lied.
②It's
a
beautiful
cottage
_______________________________
(不超过5分钟的路程)
from
the
nearest
beach.
she
was
more
sad
than
angry
not
more
than
five
minutes
③Paper－cutting
is
a
traditional
art
form
in
China_______________________
_____________
(有1
500多年的历史)．
④I
am
very
pleased
to
know
you
are
invited
to
a
dinner
party
by
your
Chinese
friend.
(2018·高考全国卷Ⅰ)
→I
am
_____________
pleased
to
know
you
are
invited
to
a
dinner
party
by
your
Chinese
friend.
more
than
2.Believe
it
or
not，there
is
no
such
thing
as
standard
English.信不信由你，(世界上)没有什么标准英语。
[教材原句]
[基础检测]——对比填空(that/as)
①There
is
no
such
thing
______
failure.
Failure
is
just
life
trying
to
move
us
in
another
direction.
②It's
such
a
difficult
problem
______
we
can't
work
out.
③It's
such
a
difficult
problem
________
we
can't
work
it
out.
④There
is
no
such
wise
student
______
you
said
in
our
class.
as
as
that
as
[能力提升]——单句写作
⑤众所周知，世界上没有免费的午餐。
___________________________________________________________
As
we
know，there's
no
such
thing
as
a
free
lunch
in
the
world.
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．To
be
frank，studying
for
a
degree
in
a
different
culture
is
never
easy.
You'd
better
learn
some
_________
(base)
Chinese
before
you
come.(2018·高考北京卷)
2．For
another,
he
has
a
good
command
______
math
and
knows
clearly
what
kind
of
challenge
we're
facing.
(2020·高考全国卷Ⅰ)
3．She
had
requested
the
community
___________
(turn)
it
into
a
museum
upon
her
death.(2018·高考天津卷)
basic
of
to
turn
4．Environmental
pollution
_________________
(recognize)
to
have
become
one
of
the
most
serious
problems
that
people
face.
5．The
doctor
suggested
that
his
patient
___________________
(make)
full
use
of
the
sunshine
so
that
he
could
recover
soon.
6．He
failed
in
the
exam
again.
In
my
view，he
was
more
lazy
________
stupid.
7．There
is
no
such
thing
______
darkness;
only
a
failure
to
see.
is
recognized
(should)
make
than
as
8．It
is
well－known
that
the
panda
is
native
______
China.
9．A
child
came
up
______
me
and
showed
me
the
way
to
the
station.
10．The
number
of
deaths
arising
from
COVID－19
_________________
(increase)
over
the
past
months
in
America.
to
to
has
increased
Ⅱ.思维训练
Step
1：先盲填(不看参考词汇只根据语篇逻辑)
It
is
not
easy
for
a
Chinese
person
to
speak
English
as
fluently
as
a
native
English
speaker.
This
is
because
English
has
a
large
1.______________.
It
also
has
different
2._______
in
different
English-speaking
countries.
If
you
use
“flat”
instead
of
3.“_____________”，people
in
America
will
know
you
have
learned
British
English.
If
you
use
the
word
“elevator”
instead
of
“lift”
in
Britain,
people
will
know
you
4.________________
American
English.
However,
native
speakers
can
understand
each
other
5.___________
they
don't
speak
the
same
kind
of
English.
vocabulary
usage
apartment
have
learned
even
if
Step
2：再参考提供词汇(注意词形变化，有两个多余词汇)
usage；vocabulary;
learn;
apartment;
even
if;
such
as;
identity
Step
3：核对答案并背诵短文
Ⅲ.话题书面表达
假设你是李华，你的朋友Tom因为受“汉语热”的影响决心学习汉语，特意来信向你咨询。请你给他写封回信，说明这一现象的原因，并提出几条学习汉语的建议。
At
present
is
playing
an
increasingly
important
part
in
the
world
a
good
command
of
Chinese
As
for
the
advice
of
learning
Chinese，I
would
say
④___________________
______________________________
(世界上没有免费的午餐).
⑤
_________，
speaking
fluent
Chinese
⑥__________________________(应
该以勤奋为基础)．⑦__________________________________________(利用一切机会练习汉语)，because
the
more
you
use
Chinese，the
better
you
will
learn
it.⑧_______________，⑨______________________________
Therefore
should
be
based
on
hard
work
Make
use
of
every
opportunity
to
practice
Chinese
Most
importantly
even
if
many
problems
may
come
up
(即使会出现许多问题)
in
learning
Chinese，you
should
not
lose
heart.
Yours，
Li
Hua
(二)按要求升级词汇和句式
1．用本单元所学词汇升级加波浪线词汇
many→_______________
2．利用“that
is
because...”句式升级第一段第一句
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
a
number
of(共84张PPT)
Unit
3 Travel
journal
——————— [课前写作话题积累] ——读后续写之交通出行
[场景背诵]——体会黑体表达并背诵全文
All
customers
travelling
on
TransLink
services
must
be
in
possession
of
a
valid
ticket
before
boarding.
For
ticket
information,
please
ask
at
your
local
station
or
call
13
12
30.
While
Queensland
Rail
makes
every
effort
to
ensure
trains
run
as
scheduled,
there
can
be
no
guarantee
of
connections
between
trains
or
between
train
services
and
bus
services.
(2020·高考全国卷Ⅰ·A)
[话题运用]——根据提示进行写作
1．首先想到要沿着湄公河(Mekong
River)从源头骑车到终点的是我的姐姐。
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2．一路向东，你会经过重重青山，路过千千万万的湖泊、山林，还有宽阔的河流和大都市。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
一 单元课标单词重温
阅读单词
请在认识词义的单词前打上对号
□journal
n
.
□fare
n
.
□route
n
.
□boil
vi.
□stubborn
adj.
□detail
n.
□forecast
n．&
vt.
□parcel
n.
□source
n.
□altitude
n.
□glacier
n.
□valley
n.
□waterfall
n.
□insurance
n.
□wool
n.
□pillow
n.
□flame
n.
□rapids
n.
□temple
n.
□cave
n.
重点单词
1._____________
n．&
vt.运送；运输
2.________
vi.流动；流出
n．流动；流量
3.____________
vt.说服；劝说
4.________
vi.(指液体)沸腾；(水)开
5.____________
n．&
vt.预测；预报
6.____________
n．时间表；进度表
vt.为某事安排时间
transport
flow
persuade
boil
forecast
schedule
7.________
adj.喜爱的；慈爱的；宠爱的
8._______________
n．缺点
9.___________
n．旅行；旅程
10.________
n．弯；拐角
vt.使弯曲
vi.弯身；弯腰
11.________
n．风景；视野；观点；见解vt.观看；注视；考虑
12.________
vi.缓慢而行；踱步
n．一步；速度；步调
13.___________
n．日记；杂志；定期刊物
fond
shortcoming
journey
bend
view
pace
journal
14.___________
adv.最后；终于
15.__________
vt.更喜欢；选择某事物(而不选择其他事物)→______________
n．偏爱；爱好
16.________________
n．不利条件；不便之处→_____________
n．有利条件；优势
17.____________
vi.毕业
n．大学毕业生→______________
n．毕业
finally
prefer
preference
disadvantage
advantage
graduate
graduation
18.____________
vt.组织；成立→_____________
n．组织者→________________
n．组织
19._____________
vt.决定；确定；下定决心→
______________
adj.坚决的；有决心的→_________________
n．决心
20.____________
adj.可信赖的；可靠的→________
vi.依靠；依赖
organize
organizer
organization
determine
determined
determination
reliable
rely
根据所给提示，用适当形式填空
1.More
and
more
young
people
are
________
(喜爱的)
of
playing
tennis
nowadays.
2.She
began
to
host
“Big
Bosses”
lunches,
where
she
would
try
to
____________
(说服)
local
business
leaders
to
contribute
to
the
cause.
3.Everyone
present
at
the
meeting
had
different
__________
(view)，so
they
failed
to
reach
an
agreement.
fond
persuade
views
4.The
supplies
were
_______________
(transport)
to
the
local
people
immediately
the
earthquake
happened.
5.___________
(final),
Li
Qiang
faced
the
number
one
in
the
crossing－country
running
race.
6.The
chairman
_____________
(forecast)
that
the
average
salary
increases
will
remain
around
4
percent.
7.The
world
Adolescent
Robotics
Competition
is
______________
(schedule)
to
be
held
at
the
end
of
July
in
Tianjin.(2018·高考天津卷)
transported
Finally
forecasts
scheduled
8.They
returned
from
the
library，each
carrying
several
novels，magazines
and
medical
____________
(journal).
9.She
is
a
______________
girl，so
we
know
that
once
she
has
______________
to
do
something，she
will
make
her
dream
come
true
with
great
_________________．(determine)
10.He
joined
the
________________
which
was
_____________
by
Mandela
as
soon
as
it
was
set
up.(organize)
journals
determined
determined
determination
organization
organized
11.A
teacher
should
not
show
______________
for
any
one
of
his
pupils，but
most
teachers
__________
to
make
friends
with
the
polite
students.(prefer)
12.My
brother
is
a
____________
in
physics
and
he
_____________
from
Peking
University.He
has
been
working
in
a
famous
company
since
______________．(graduate)
preference
prefer
graduate
graduated
graduation
词汇拓展
熟词生义——写出加黑词的词性及词义
1.Thus，the
keyboard
can
determine
people's
identities，and
by
extension，whether
they
should
be
given
access
to
the
computer
it's
connected
to—regardless
of
whether
someone
gets
the
password
right.(2019·高考全国卷Ⅰ)
_______
vt.确定
2.The
family
rented
a
former
church
in
downtown
Portland
and
scheduled
a
concert.(2019·高考江苏卷)
_________
3.Join
a
guided
bike
tour
and
view
some
of
the
most
popular
monuments
in
Washington.(2018·高考全国卷Ⅰ)
________
vt.安排
vt.观赏
与“性格”有关的形容词小结
①stubborn
固执的
②easy－going
随和的
③outgoing
外向的
④gentle
温和的
⑤optimistic
乐观的
⑥outspoken
坦率的
二 单元核心短语重现
第一组
[先记牢]
1.________
since
自从；自……以后
2.care
_________
关心；忧虑；惦念
3.give
______
投降；屈服；让步
ever
about
in
4.put
______
张贴；搭建；供给……住宿
5.get
sb.
interested
______
使某人对……感兴趣
6.dream
_____________
梦想
7.can't
wait
__________
sth.迫不及待地要做某事
up
in
about/of
to
do
[再用准]
①______________
I
was
a
child，I
have
②_____________________
organizing
a
trip
to
Tibet.
What
my
mother
③_______________
was
whether
I
could
adapt
to
the
climate
there.
I
tried
to
persuade
my
mother
to
travel
with
me.
Finally，she
④___________
to
me
and
agreed
to
my
plan
and
I
⑤_____________________
enjoy
the
beautiful
scenery
of
Tibet.
Ever
since
dreamed
of/about
cared
about
gave
in
couldn't
wait
to
第二组
[先记牢]
1.be
fond
______
喜爱；喜欢
2.__________
one's
mind
改变主意
3.___________
one's
mind
下决心；决定
4.______
usual
照常
5.feel
________
想要；感觉像
6.______
midnight
在午夜
of
change
make
up
as
like
at
[再用准]
The
Smiths，who
①_______________
travelling，planned
to
travel
②_____
_______
for
their
holidays.
This
time
they
chose
Mount
Huang
as
their
destination.
Once
they
③_______________________，nothing
could
be
done
to
④_____________________.
When
on
the
top
of
the
hill，they
were
deeply
attracted
by
the
beautiful
scenery.
are
fond
of
as
usual
made
up
their
minds
change
their
mind
(should)
bring
an
appropriate
gift
[点拨] insist
that...(should)
do
sth
.意为“坚持/主张……做某事”。
is
hard
to
perform
[点拨] “主语＋be＋adj.＋to
do”结构。
[点拨] once引导条件状语从句
can't/can
hardly
wait
[点拨] can
hardly/can't
wait
to
do
sth.表示“迫不及待地要做某事”。
to
join
in
the
competition
词汇精研
1.prefer
vt.
(preferred,
preferred)更喜欢；选择某事物(而不选择其他事物)
(1)prefer
to
do/doing
sth.更喜欢做某事
prefer
sb.to
do
sth.更喜欢让某人做某事
prefer
(doing)
sth.
to
(doing)
sth.
宁愿(做)……而不愿(做)……
[名师指津]
(1)prefer不用于进行时；
(2)prefer相当于like
better，所以prefer不可与比较级连用。
[基础检测]——单句语法填空
①I'm
quite
satisfied，and
I
prefer
renting
such
an
apartment
to
__________
(buy)
one.
②Several
reasons
may
account
for
my
______________
(prefer)
for
western
painting.(2019·高考天津卷)
buying
preference
[能力提升]——一句多译
我宁愿过简单的生活也不愿浪费有限的资源。
③I
_____________
live
simply
_______________
waste
the
limited
resources.
(prefer
to
do
sth.
rather
than
do
sth.)
④I
prefer
__________
simply
to
___________
the
limited
resources.
(prefer
doing
sth.
to
doing
sth.)
prefer
to
rather
than
living
wasting
⑤I
_________
live
simply
_______________
waste
the
limited
resources.
(would
do
sth.
rather
than
do
sth.)
⑥I
________________
live
simply
________
waste
the
limited
resources.
(would
rather
do
sth.
than
do
sth.)
would
rather
than
would
rather
than
[经典例句]
He
is
so
stubborn
that
perhaps
nobody
can
persuade
him
to
change
his
mind.
他那么顽固以至于或许没有人能说服他改变主意。
[基础检测]——单句语法填空/对比填空(persuade/advise)
①She
was
persuaded
______________
(believe)
what
he
said
and
promised
to
help
him
out
of
the
trouble.
②Though
I
had
___________
her
for
many
times，I
couldn't
____________
her
to
go
abroad
with
me
because
her
life
experience
had
_____________
her
that
she
could
not
live
on
without
her
parents.
to
believe
advised
persuade
persuaded
[能力提升]——单句写作
③在被说服改变态度之后，我终于找到了正确的方法来改掉粗心大意的毛病，也获得了信心。
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Having
been
persuaded
to
change
my
attitude,
I
finally
got
the
right
way
to
rid
myself
of
carelessness
and
gained
confidence
as
well.
3.determine
vt.决定；下定决心；确定
(1)determine＋从句
决定……
determine
to
do
sth.决定做某事(强调动作)
determine
on/upon
(doing)
sth.就(做)某事做出决定
(2)be
determined
to
do
sth.决心做某事(强调状态)
(3)determination
n．决心
[经典例句]
As
a
student
in
senior
high
school，the
most
important
task
is
to
study
hard，which
determines
our
future.
作为一名高中生，最重要的任务是努力学习，这决定着我们的未来。
[基础检测]——单句语法填空
①______________(determine)
to
get
a
tick
for
the
Olympic
Games,
Jack
has
been
standing
in
a
queue
for
two
days.
②She
gave
me
a
______________(determine)
look—the
kind
that
said
she
wouldn't
change
her
mind.
Determined
determined
③Driven
by
heaven－knows－what
motives,
he
determines
__________(write)
a
book.(2019·高考天津卷)
④With
her
talent
and
_______________
(determine)，it
appears
that
the
sky
could
be
the
limit
for
Alice
Moore.(2019·高考北京卷)
to
write
determination
[能力提升]——词汇/句式升级
⑤I
know
an
exhibition
of
Chinese
painting
will
be
held
at
the
gallery
next
month.
I
decided
to
work
as
a
volunteer.(2019·高考全国卷Ⅰ)
→___________________________________________________________
at
the
gallery
next
month，I
_________________
to
work
as
a
volunteer.(分词短语作状语)
Knowing
an
exhibition
of
Chinese
painting
will
be
held
am
determined
4.view
n．风景；视野(the
ability
to
see)；观点，看法(opinion)；见解
vt.观看；注视；考虑
(1)come
into
view
看得见；进入视野
in
view
看得见(的地方)；考虑中
in
view
of
鉴于，由于
have
a
good
view
of...
清楚地看到……；饱览……
(2)in
one's
view＝from
one's
point
of
view在某人看来
(3)view...as...把……看作……
[经典例句]
In
my
view，if
you
want
to
learn
English
well，you
need
to
do
more
listening，speaking，reading
and
writing.
依我看来，如果你想把英语学好，你需要做更多的听、说、读、写。
When
the
old
man
opened
the
window,
a
stranger
with
a
high
hat
came
into
view.
老人打开窗户，看到了一个戴高帽的陌生人。
[基础检测]——写出下列各句中view的词性及含义
①I
found
the
stories
of
these
people
and
how
their
lives
changed
our
view
of
the
world.
(2020·高考江苏卷)
______________
②This
view
is
especially
evident
on
Kilimanjaro
as
climbers
go
through
five
ecosystems
(生态系统)
in
the
space
of
a
few
kilometers.
At
the
base
is
a
rainforest.
It
ends
abruptly
at
3，000
meters，giving
way
to
lands
of
low
growing
plants.
(2019·高考全国卷Ⅰ)
_________
n.观点；见解
n.风景
③If
we
go
on
a
trip
abroad，we
can
broaden
our
view
and
gain
knowledge
we
cannot
get
from
books.
________
④The
mountains
are
a
splendid
sight
when
viewed
from
the
valley
floor.
______________
⑤We
can
view
the
problem
in
many
ways.
_________
n.视野
vt.观赏，观看
vt.考虑
[能力提升]——句式升级/词汇升级
⑥We
stand
on
the
top
of
Mount
Tai.
We
are
able
to
see
the
beautiful
scenery
of
the
whole
city.
→____________________________________，we
are
able
to
___________
__________
the
beautiful
scenery
of
the
whole
city.(分词短语作状语)
Standing
on
the
top
of
Mount
Tai
have
a
good
view
of
5.care
about
关心；忧虑；惦念；在乎
care
for喜欢；照料
take
care当心
take
care
of照料；处理
with
care小心；慎重
[高考例句]
(2020·高考全国卷Ⅰ)My
teacher
cares
about
me
and
prepares
me
for
my
future
career.
我的老师关心我，为我将来的职业生涯做准备。
[基础检测]——单句语法填空
①This
small
act
will
let
your
neighbors
know
that
you
care
_________
the
area.(2018·高考浙江卷6月)
②He
handled
the
instrument
________
care
for
fear
that
it
should
be
damaged.
about
with
[能力提升]——单句写作
③首先，我将有一个温暖的家，在这个家里每位成员相互关心，彼此关爱。
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
First
of
all,
I
will
have
a
warm
family
where
the
members
will
love
each
other
and
care
about
each
other.
6.make
up
one's
mind
下决心；决定
change
one's
mind改变主意
bear/keep...in
mind
记住……
keep/bear
in
mind
that...记住……
have...in
mind考虑；打算
fix
one's
mind
on/upon将注意力集中于……
read
one's
mind看出某人的心思
[名师指津]
make
up
one's
mind中mind的单复数要随其前one's的单复数而定。
[基础检测]——单句语法填空
①I
made
up
my
mind
____________
(study)
harder
rather
than
waste
precious
time
on
those
useless
things.
②With
so
much
noise
around，the
boy
could
not
fix
his
mind
____________
what
he
was
doing
at
all.
to
study
on/upon
[能力提升]——词汇升级/单句写作
③First
of
all，remember
that
you
had
better
arrive
punctually
or
some
time
earlier
than
the
appointed
time.(2018·高考全国卷Ⅰ)
→First
of
all，______________________
that
you
had
better
arrive
punctually
or
some
time
earlier
than
the
appointed
time.
④你有没有想到什么人可以做这项工作？
___________________________________________
bear/keep
in
mind
Do
you
have
anyone
in
mind
for
this
job?
7.give
in
屈服；投降；让步；上交(hand
in)
give
in
to
sb.向某人屈服
give
away
赠送；泄露；出卖
give
back
归还
give
off
放出；散发出(液体、气体、气味、热量、能量、光、声音等)
give
out
分发；用完，消耗尽；精疲力竭
give
up
放弃，戒掉；停止；认输；把……送交
[高考例句]
(2018·高考天津卷)At
first
Robert
wouldn't
let
his
daughter
go
diving，but
eventually
he
gave
in
as
she
was
so
confident
about
her
skills.起初，罗伯特不让他的女儿去潜水，但最终他让步了，因为他女儿对自己的技术很自信。
[基础检测]——用give的相关短语填空
①The
children
were
required
to
___________
their
examination
papers
immediately.
②At
the
beginning，learning
English
seemed
so
difficult
that
I
wanted
to
___________
without
even
trying.
③Jane
tried
to
keep
up
a
calm
appearance，but
her
trembling
voice
________
her
________．
④After
two
days
our
food
____________，and
we
had
to
return
to
the
camp.
give
in
give
up
gave
away
gave
out
[能力提升]——单句写作
⑤那个周末，我们去了附近的一个社区，捐赠给那里的人们许多钱。
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________
句式剖析
1.Although
she
didn't
know
the
best
way
of
getting
to
places，she
insisted
that
she
organize
the
trip
properly.尽管她对去某些地方的最佳路线并不清楚，她却坚持要自己把这次旅行安排得尽善尽美。
[教材原句]
insist后跟that从句时，insist所表示的具体含义不同，that从句的谓语动词形式也不同。
(1)insist
that...
①“坚持认为”，从句用陈述语气
②“坚决要求”，从句用虚拟语气“(should＋)do”
(2)insist
on
(doing)
sth.坚持(做)某事
[经典例句]
He
insisted
that
she
(should)
say
sorry
to
him,
but
she
insisted
that
she
was
right.
他坚决要求她道歉，但是她坚持认为自己是对的。
[基础检测]——单句语法填空
①Faced
with
so
many
challenges
from
America，the
government
insisted
that
we
___________________
(take)
a
series
of
measures
to
deal
with
the
situation.
②But
she
insists
on
us
________(eat)
healthy
food.(2020·高考全国卷Ⅲ)
③You
should
respect
the
views
of
others,
and
at
the
same
time
insist
____
what
you
think
is
right.
(should)
take
eating
on
[能力提升]——单句写作
④老师坚持要(我们)充分利用每一分钟把工作做好。
_____________________________________________________________________________________________
2.When
I
told
her
the
air
would
be
hard
to
breathe
and
it
would
be
very
cold，she
said
it
would
be
an
interesting
experience.当我告诉她那里空气稀薄，呼吸困难而且天气很冷时，她却说这将是一次有趣的经历。
[教材原句]
“主语＋be＋adj.＋不定式”结构
此结构中的主语是不定式的逻辑宾语，不定式用主动形式表示被动意义。常用于此结构的形容词还有difficult,
hard,
easy,
comfortable,
pleasant,
interesting,
exciting等。若不定式为不及物动词，其后应该加上相应的介词。
[经典例句]
The
armchair
looks
rather
hard,
but
in
fact
it
is
very
comfortable
to
sit
in.
这把扶手椅看起来很硬，但实际上坐在里面很舒服。
[基础检测]——单句语法填空
①Among
the
four
seasons
in
a
year，summer
is
my
favorite.
The
morning
air
is
so
good
______________
(breathe)．
②I'm
afraid
we'll
have
to
work
extra
hours，for
some
problems
are
hard
_____________
(settle)．
③In
my
view，the
new
flat
is
very
comfortable
to
live
______．
to
breathe
to
settle
in
[能力提升]——句式升级
④Last
but
not
least，I
am
warm－hearted
and
easy－going.
I'm
easy
to
get
along
with.
→Last
but
not
least，I
am
__________________________________________
____________________．(so...that...句型)
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．Unlike
fast－food
places，fine
dining
shops
prefer
customers
___________
(stay)
longer
and
spend.
2．While
shopping，people
sometimes
can't
help
___________________
(persuade)
into
buying
something
they
don't
really
need.
to
stay
being
persuaded
3．Yesterday，I
sat
with
my
son，Shepherd，______________
(determine)
to
test
my
own
theory
on
this.
4．The
mother
continued
to
care
_______
the
puppy
for
more
than
two
years.
5．The
rotting
bananas
are
giving
_______
a
bad
smell，so
you'd
better
throw
them
away.
6．My
husband
and
I
insisted
that
our
children
________
(be)
old
enough
to
make
their
beds.
determined
for
off
were
7．As
far
as
I'm
concerned,
this
sentence
is
not
easy
______________
(explain)．
8．In
still
another
use，persons
in
Asian
cultures
may
view
silence
______
a
sign
of
respect.
9．After
graduation，she
couldn't
wait
_____________
(return)
to
her
hometown.
10．Ever
since
they
moved
to
this
apartment，Mary
and
Alice
_____________
(be)
good
partners.
to
explain
as
to
return
have
been
Ⅱ.思维训练
Step
1：先盲填(不看参考词汇只根据语篇逻辑)
I
really
enjoyed
my
school
field
trip
in
geography
two
months
ago.
We
saw
so
many
beautiful
things：a
glacier
that
flowed
like
a
river
of
ice
through
a
valley
1.________
cut
the
mountains
into
two
parts.
We
also
2.____________
a
river
that
was
falling
off
the
mountain
and
became
a
wonderful
3._____________．This
was
even
more
exciting
to
see
than
the
rapids
where
the
water
seemed
to
boil.
Later
we
4.____________
the
river
to
a
quieter
5._________
and
finally
into
a
delta
and
the
sea.
that
discovered
waterfall
followed
plain
Step
2：再参考提供词汇(注意词形变化，有两个多余词汇)
where;
waterfall;
discover;
that;
pace;
follow;
plain
Step
3：核对答案并背诵短文
Ⅲ.话题书面表达
你的英国朋友Jim所在的学校要组织学生在中国旅行，有两条线路可以选择：“长江之行”或者“泰山之旅”。Jim来信希望你能给些建议。请你给他回信，内容包括：
①你建议的线路；②你的理由；③你的祝愿。
(一)根据提示利用本单元所学知识补全短文(无提示处请填写适当的过渡衔接词汇：in
addition)
I
can
hardly/can't
wait
to
give
you
the
following
recommendations
you
have
been
dreaming
of
visiting
China
ever
since
graduation
In
addition
the
air
there
is
good
to
breathe
I
insist
the
trip
along
the
Yangtze
will
be
a
better
choice
Hope
⑦
_____________________________
(你在中国玩得开心)．
Yours，
Li
Hua
you'll
have
fun
in
China
(二)按要求升级词汇和句式
1．用本单元所学词汇升级加波浪线词汇
decided→_____________________
made
up
your
mind
Excited
about
your
coming，I
can
hardly/can't
wait
to
give
you
the
following
recommendations.
It
is
through
the
trip
to
the
Yangtze
River
that
you
can
have
a
good
knowledge
of
the
history
of
China
and
Chinese
people.(共81张PPT)
Unit
4 Earthquakes
—————[课前写作话题积累] ————
读后续写之目标指引
[场景背诵]——体会黑体表达并背诵全文
I
am
an
active
playgoer
and
play－reader,
and
perhaps
my
best
reason
for
editing
this
book
is
a
hope
of
sharing
my
enthusiasm
for
the
theater
with
others.
To
do
this
I
have
searched
through
dozens
of
plays
to
find
the
ones
that
I
think
best
show
the
power
and
purpose
of
the
short
play.
(2020·高考浙江卷·A
)
[话题运用]——根据提示进行写作
1．不是所有的希望都破灭了。
_________________________
2．要接受他们，给他们以鼓励，让他们能像你一样过得丰富多彩，充实美满。
___________________________________________________________________________________________________
All
hope
was
not
lost.
一 单元课标单词重温
阅读单词
请在认识词义的单词前打上对号
□earthquake
n． □quake
n． □crack
n．&
vt.&
vi
． □smelly
adj. □farmyard
n.
□pipe
n.
□event
n.
□dam
n.
□canal
n.
□steam
n.
□survivor
n.
□brick
n.
□track
n.
□shelter
n.
□title
n.
□bar
n.
□reporter
n.
□outline
n.
□headline
n.
□well
n.
□cyclist
n.
重点单词
1._________
vi.爆裂；爆发
n．突然破裂；爆发
2._________
n．事件；大事
3.________
n．废墟；毁灭vt.毁灭；使破产
4._____________
n．苦难；痛苦
5.___________
vt.破坏；毁坏；消灭
6.__________
n．&
vt.援救；营救
burst
event
ruin
suffering
destroy
rescue
7.________
vt.使陷入困境n.陷阱；困境
8.____________
n．灾难；灾祸
9.________
vt.埋葬；掩埋；隐藏
10.__________
n．&
vt.损失；损害
11.__________
n．民族；国家；国民→____________
adj.民族的；国家的→_______________
n．国籍
trap
disaster
bury
damage
nation
national
nationality
12._________
vt.&
vi.(使)震惊；震动
n．休克；打击；震惊→____________
adj.令人震惊的→___________
adj.感到震惊的
13.___________
vt.损害；伤害→__________
n．伤害；损害→___________
adj.受伤的
14.___________
vt.表示；表达
n．快车；速递→______________
n．表达；表情
15.____________
vt.使惊吓；吓唬→______________
adj.受惊的；受恐吓的→_______________
adj.令人恐惧的
shock
shocking
shocked
injure
injury
injured
express
expression
frighten
frightened
frightening
16.__________________
n．祝贺；(复数)贺词→________________
vt.祝贺
17._____________
adv.真诚地；真挚地→___________
adj.真诚的
18.________
n．污垢；泥土→_________
adj.脏的
19.________
n．矿；矿山；矿井→_________
n．矿工
congratulation
congratulate
sincerely
sincere
dirt
dirty
mine
miner
20.___________
adj.无用的；无效的；无益的→__________
adj.有用的
21.___________
adj.极度的→_____________
adv.极度地
22._________
n．裁判员；法官
vt.断定；判断；判决→_____________
n．意见；判断力；审判
useless
useful
extreme
extremely
judge
judgement
根据所给提示，用适当形式填空
1.After
learning
that
the
boys
had
been
lost
for
almost
20
hours，the
police
sent
out
a
__________
(营救)
team
to
look
for
them.
2.Too
much
drinking
will
do
__________
(伤害)
to
your
health；you
should
take
the
doctor's
advice.
3.This
is
one
of
the
worst
natural
_____________
(disaster)
ever
to
hit
the
area.
rescue
damage
disasters
4.With
so
many
miners
__________
(bury)
under
the
mine，none
of
the
rescue
workers
would
stop
to
have
a
rest.
5.The
earthquake
was
so
big
that
most
of
the
houses
in
the
small
village
were
completely
_____________
(destroy).
6.A
rescue
worker
risked
his
life
saving
two
tourists
who
____________________
(trap)
in
the
mountains
for
two
days.(2018·高考北京卷)
buried
destroyed
had
been
trapped
7.The
tests
show
that
the
social
environment
is
_____________
(extreme)
influential
when
we're
making
decisions.
(2020·新高考全国卷Ⅰ)
8.Had
I
created
all
my
characters
and
places
up
front
may
_______________
(ruin)
the
whole
thing.
9.Britain
is
a
developed
__________
and
its
____________
flower
is
rose.(nation)
extremely
have
ruined
nation
national
10.After
seeing
the
_______________
film，the
______________
boy
was
too
______________
to
walk
home
alone
in
the
dark.(frighten)
11.Rescuers
said
the
___________
were
taken
to
a
hospital
nearby,
and
fortunately
the
__________
was
not
serious，not
life
threatening.(injure)
12.The
headmaster
wrote
a
letter
to
________________
her
on
her
good
performance
and
the
exciting
___________________
encouraged
her
greatly.(congratulate)
frightening
frightened
frightened
injured
injury
congratulate
congratulations
13.___________
from
his
looks，he
must
be
an
honest
man.On
the
contrary，he
often
robs
and
steals，so
the
_________
pointed
out
that
a
man
should
not
be
__________
by
his
appearance.(judge)
14.Fortunately，the
__________
who
were
trapped
in
the
________
were
rescued
by
the
rescue
teams.(mine)
15.People
were
___________
to
know
that
the
little
girl
was
killed
in
an
accident.The
____________
news
___________
all
the
people
around，which
was
also
a
_________
to
her
father
who
was
working
abroad.(shock)
Judging
judge
judged
miners
mine
shocked
shocked
shocked
shock
词汇拓展
熟词生义——写出加黑词的词义
1.We
were
respectful
of
craft
(技艺)
and
focused
on
digging
into
the
characters
we
were
going
to
play.
____________
2.Having
enough
fat
and
salt
in
your
meals
will
reduce
the
urge
to
snack
(吃点心)
between
meals
and
will
improve
the
taste
of
your
food.
However，be
careful
not
to
go
to
extremes.
__________
3.Suddenly
another
thought
went
through
Kate's
mind
like
an
electric
shock.
____________
深入研究
走极端
电击
各种自然灾害
①drought
n．旱灾；干旱
②hurricane
n．飓风
③sandstorm
n．沙尘暴
④landslide
n．山体滑坡
⑤volcano
n．火山
⑥snowstorm
n．暴风雪
⑦tornado
n．龙卷风
⑧tsunami
n．海啸
二 单元核心短语重现
第一组
[先记牢]
1.right
________
立刻；马上
2.______
ruins
严重受损；破败不堪
3.a
(great)
number
______
许多；大量的
4.judge
________
从……判断
5.be
trapped
______
陷入
away
in
of
from
in
[再用准]
A
terrible
fire
broke
out
at
midnight.
①_____________________
firefighters
were
sent
to
the
scene
②______________.
The
fire
spread
so
quickly
that
the
building
lay
③____________
in
no
time.
④________________
the
ituation，
many
people
⑤___________________
the
fire.
The
firefighters
did
all
they
could
to
put
out
the
fire
and
tried
to
carry
the
trapped
people
out.
A
great
number
of
right
away
in
ruins
Judging
from
were
trapped
in
第二组
[先记牢]
1.think
little/nothing
______
认为……没什么了不起
2.______
an
end
结束；终结
3.dig
_______
掘出；发现
4.be
proud
______
以……而自豪
5.be
buried
______
埋头于
of
at
out
of
in
[再用准]
My
holiday
was
nearly
①_____________
and
I
paid
a
visit
to
my
cousin.
When
I
came
in，he
②_________________
reviewing
his
lessons
in
his
study.
He
got
top
marks
in
the
final
exam
and
his
parents
③_____________
him.
However，he
④______________________
what
he
had
achieved.
at
an
end
was
buried
in
were
proud
of
thought
nothing
of
too
late
to
learn
[点拨] too...to...意为“太
……而不能……”。
[点拨] as
if...表示“似乎/好
像……”。
as
if
they
were
the
only
people
in
the
world
[经典例句]
In
the
city，the
water
pipes
in
some
buildings
cracked
and
burst.
在城市里，一些建筑物里的水管爆裂开来。
Two
good
bursts
from
the
extinguisher
and
the
fire
was
put
out.
灭火器发出两声巨响，火被扑灭了。
[基础检测]——单句语法填空
①I
was
teaching
foreigners
to
learn
Beijing
Opera
when
a
group
of
pupils
burst
______．
②He
burst
______
the
room
with
___
burst
of
anger,
which,
however,
made
me
burst
_____
laughing.
in
into
a
out
[能力提升]——一句多译
看到她的同学因为她愚蠢的错误哄堂大笑，她突然哭了起来。
③When
she
saw
her
classmates
_______________________
because
of
her
foolish
mistakes，she
____________________．(burst
into)
④____________________________________________
because
of
her
foolish
mistakes，she
____________________．(burst
out；分词短语作状语)
burst
into
laughter
burst
into
tears
Seeing
her
classmates
burst
out
laughing
burst
out
crying
2.ruin
n．[U]毁灭；毁坏；[常用复数]废墟
vt.(使)毁坏(spoil
or
destroy
completely)；成为废墟
(1)lie/be
in
ruins
成为废墟
fall
into
ruin
毁灭；灭亡
(2)ruin
oneself
毁掉自己；自取灭亡
ruin
one's
health/fame/future毁坏某人的健康/声誉/前途
[高考例句]
(2020·高考全国卷Ⅱ)Who
hasn't
received
an
email
so
annoying
that
it
ruined
an
entire
day?
谁没有收到过令人恼怒以至于一天都郁闷的电子邮件呢？
[基础检测]——单句语法填空
①With
time
going
on，the
castle
which
once
was
very
beautiful
is
now
completely
______
ruins.
②Some
pop
stars
are
addicted
to
drugs,
completely
ruining
____________
(they)．
in
themselves
[能力提升]——一句多译
地震之后整个城市成了一片废墟，这让我们彻夜未眠。
③The
whole
city
________________
after
the
earthquake
and
it
made
us
awake
all
night.
lay
in
ruins
④The
whole
city
______________________________________________all
night.(定语从句)
⑤The
whole
city
_______________________________________________
all
night.(非谓语动词作状语)
lay
in
ruins
after
the
earthquake,
which
made
us
awake
lay
in
ruins
after
the
earthquake,
making
us
awake
3.injure
vt.(injured，injured，injuring)损害；伤害
(1)injured
adj.受伤的
the
injured伤员
(2)injury
n．伤；伤口；伤害
do
sb.an
injury/do
an
injury
to
sb.伤害某人
[高考例句]
(2020·高考全国卷Ⅰ)Race
walking
shares
many
fitness
benefits
with
running,
research
shows,
while
most
likely
contributing
to
fewer
injuries.
It
does,
however,
have
its
own
problem.
研究显示，竞走与跑步有很多共同的有益健康的好处，但竞走可能造成的伤害更小。不过，它也有自己的问题。
[基础检测]——单句语法填空
①One
of
the
best
players
____________________
(injure)，and
the
team
captain
had
to
leave
because
of
heart
problems.
②By
mile
17，I
became
out
of
breath
and
the
once
___________
(injure)
ankle
hurt
badly.(2018·高考北京卷)
③A
war
__________
(injure)
has
made
his
left
hand
stop
functioning，and
he
has
often
been
in
prison.(2019·高考天津卷)
had
been
injured
injured
injury
[能力提升]——句式升级
④My
left
foot
was
seriously
injured，so
I
can't
go
with
you
as
planned.
→_______________________________________，I
can't
go
with
you
as
planned.(with
复合结构)
With
my
left
foot
seriously
injured
[经典例句]
The
army
organized
teams
to
dig
out
those
who
were
trapped
and
to
bury
the
dead.
救援部队组成小分队，将受困的人们挖出来，并将死者掩埋。
Though
buried
in
books
these
days,
I
have
still
joined
several
students
clubs
in
order
to
improve
myself.尽管这些天我埋头读书，我还是加入了几个学生俱乐部以提升自己。
[基础检测]——单句语法填空
①__________
(bury)
in
his
research
those
days,
he
could
spare
no
time
to
his
own
child.
(2020·高考全国卷Ⅰ)
Buried
[能力提升]——一句多译
由于他埋头于书本，所以不知道外面下雨了。(bury)
②Because
he
_____________________
his
books，he
didn't
know
it
was
raining
outside.
③Because
he
_________________
his
books，he
didn't
know
it
was
raining
outside.
buried
himself
in
was
buried
in
④______________________
his
books，he
didn't
know
it
was
raining
outside.(现在分词短语作状语)
⑤_____________
his
books，he
didn't
know
it
was
raining
outside.(过去分词短语作状语)
Burying
himself
in
Buried
in
5.judge
n．裁判员(referee)；法官
vt.
断定；判断；判决
(1)judge...from/by...
从……来判断……
as
far
as
I
can
judge
据我判断；我认为
(2)judging
by/from
从……来看；根据……来判断
(3)judgment
n．判断
[经典例句]
As
the
saying
goes，“You
can't
judge
a
book
by
its
cover.”
常言道，“我们不能以貌取人。”
[名师指津]
judging
from/by用在句首时为一个独立成分，不受句子主语和时态的影响。
[基础检测]——单句语法填空
①The
economic
impact
of
the
arts
is
often
overlooked
and
badly
__________
(judge)．(2018·高考江苏卷)
②I'm
writing
to
invite
you
to
be
_____
judge
at
our
English
speech
contest
to
be
held
in
our
school
on
June
15.
③_________
(judge)
from
his
expression,
he
was
not
satisfied
with
the
answer.
judged
a
Judging
[能力提升]——单句写作
④我认为，电影市场在不久的将来会低迷。
______________________________________________________________________________________
6.at
an
end
结束；终结
(1)at
the
end
of...
在……尽头；在……末端
by
the
end
of...
到……结束时，到……时候为止(常与完成时态连用)
in
the
end
最后；终于
(2)come
to
an
end
结束
put
an
end
to
sth.
结束；终结
make
(both)
ends
meet
使收支相抵，量入为出
(3)end
up
with...
以……结束
end
up
doing
sth.
以做……结束
[经典例句]
When
the
journey
was
at
an
end，everybody
felt
tired
and
hungry.
当旅程结束时，大家觉得又累又饿。
[基础检测]——单句语法填空
①The
meeting
came
to
______
end
and
he
set
down
a
number
of
key
words.
②At
first
he
refused
to
accept
any
responsibility
but
he
ended
up
_______________
(apologize)．
③Jim
entered
the
competition
without
much
hope，not
thinking
he
would
end
up
_________
the
first
prize.
④By
the
end
of
next
month，we
______________________
(finish)
all
our
tasks.
an
apologizing
with
will
have
finished
[能力提升]——词汇升级
⑤The
speech
contest
finished.
Thankfully，I
ended
up
winning
the
first
prize
and
my
hard
work
paid
off
finally.
→The
speech
contest
__________________.
Thankfully，I
ended
up
winning
the
first
prize
and
my
hard
work
paid
off
______________．
was
at
an
end
in
the
end
7.a
(great)
number
of
许多；大量的
[基础检测]——单句语法填空
①As
China
develops
fast
and
steady，a
number
of
foreigners
________________
(learn)
Chinese
as
a
second
language.
②As
the
number
of
English
learners
______
(be)
on
the
rise，it's
not
difficult
for
them
to
understand
these
words
in
Chinese
contexts.
③There
_______
(be)
a
great
many
talented
people
waiting
to
be
discovered.
④Large
quantities
of
nuts
_____
(be)
found
inside
the
trees.
are
learning
is
are
are
[能力提升]——补全句子
⑤此外，许多著名艺术家的杰作将被展览。
In
addition，______________________________________________
whose
masterpieces
will
be
on
exhibition.
there
are
a
great
number
of
famous
artists
句式剖析
1.It
seemed
as
if
the
world
was
at
an
end！仿佛到了世界末日！
[教材原句]
It
seemed/seems
(to
sb.)
that/as
if...(对某人来说)似乎……
(1)as
if
从句用陈述语气：从句表示的情况是真实的或极有可能发生的
(2)as
if
从句用虚拟语气：
①从句用一般过去时(与现在的事实相反)
②从句用过去完成时(与过去的事实相反)
③从句用would/could/might
do形式(与将来的事实相反)
[经典例句]
It
seemed
as
if
my
deskmate
was
very
nervous
when
he
answered
the
question.
在回答问题的时候，我同桌看起来很紧张。
[基础检测]——单句语法填空
①It
seemed
as
if
the
teachers
participating
in
the
race
____________
(be)
younger.
(2020·新高考全国卷Ⅰ)
②When
he
saw
his
mother
at
the
street
corner，the
boy
cried
sadly
as
if
he
____________________
(scold)
by
someone
else.
③Don't
handle
the
vase
as
if
it
___________
(make)
of
steel.
had
been
had
been
scolded
were
made
[能力提升]——句式升级/补全句子
④The
teacher
walked
here
and
there
on
the
playground
as
if
he
was
looking
for
something.
→The
teacher
walked
here
and
there
on
the
playground
as
if
_________________________．
⑤房子看起来好像就要倒塌似的。
The
house
looked
_________________________________.
looking
for
something
as
if
it
was
about
to
fall
down
2.All
hope
was
not
lost.不是所有的希望都破灭了。
[教材原句]
(1)all...not...＝not
all...意为“并非所有的……都……”。
(2)部分否定用法：含“全部/所有/任何”等意义的词与not连用，如：all，both，everything，always等。
(3)全部否定用法：英语中的no，none，never，nobody，nothing，neither，no
one，
[能力提升]——句型转换/一句多译
①It's
impossible
for
all
the
applicants
to
get
the
jobs，because
not
all
of
them
are
fit
for
them.
→It's
impossible
for
all
the
applicants
to
get
the
jobs，because
_______________________________
them.
②Both
of
the
two
maths
problems
are
not
very
difficult.
→______________________________________
are
very
difficult.
all
of
them
are
not
fit
for
Not
both
of
the
two
maths
problems
(3)nowhere，no
more，no
longer，no
way等表示否定意义的词(组)与肯定式谓语一起使用构成“全部否定”。
[经典例句]
Not
everyone
likes
this
book.
并不是每个人都喜欢这本书。
事实是并不是每个人都把合理安排时间看得很重要。
③The
truth
is
that
_______________________________________________
time
management.
④The
truth
is
that
_______________________________________________
time
management.
not
everyone
is
attaching
great
importance
to
everyone
is
not
attaching
great
importance
to
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．He
burst
________
the
room
without
knocking
at
the
door，which
made
me
very
angry.
2．It
rained
for
two
weeks
on
end，completely
___________
(ruin)
our
holiday.
3．He
sank
into
a
chair，___________
(bury)
his
face
in
his
hands.
into
ruining
burying
4．___________
(judge)
from
the
above
story，we
can
draw
the
conclusion
that
we
don't
judge
a
man
____________
his
looks.
5．The
class
was
______
an
end
and
he
set
down
what
the
teacher
said.
6．A
great
deal
of
money
_______________
(donate)
to
a
university
by
an
ordinary
worker，which
aroused
public
attention.
Judging
by/from
at
was
donated
7．Dad
proposed
that
we
should
walk
along
the
river
which
may
lead
us
to
the
farm
house
and
____________
seemed
better
than
that.
8．Now
a
great
number
of
college
graduates
_______
seeking
to
get
a
high－paid
job.
But
the
number
of
posts
available
for
them
______
often
not
enough.(be)
9．When
a
pencil
is
partly
put
into
water,
it
looks
as
if
it
________
(be)
broken.
10．It's
____________
(shock)
that
hospitals
can
deny
help
to
older
people.
nothing
are
is
were
shocking
Ⅱ.思维训练
Step
1:
先盲填(不看参考词汇只根据语篇逻辑)
It
was
a
frightening
night.
The
dam
cracked
and
then
1._________
under
the
weight
of
the
water.
The
water
went
all
over
the
fields
and
2._____________
quite
a
few
villages.
Some
buildings
were
in
ruins
and
some
farmers
were
trapped
at
the
top
of
their
houses.
The
water
filled
the
canals
and
the
well.
burst
destroyed
Dead
bodies
and
3.___________
animals
were
seen
everywhere.
People
were
4.___________，
but
they
had
to
bury
the
dead
bodies
for
health
reasons.
It
was
a
very
sad
time.
All
5.________
was
not
lost,
because
rescue
workers
rushed
to
the
site.
injured
shocked
hope
Step
2：再参考提供词汇(注意词形变化，有两个多余词汇)
destroy;
victim;
burst;
hope;
injure;
survive;
shock
Step
3：核对答案并背诵短文
Ⅲ.话题书面表达
2017年5月四川九寨沟发生地震后，许多互联网科技企业、各大旅游网站和汽车公司等纷纷在第一时间加入抢险救灾的行列中。请你以灾区学生李华的名义给这些企业写一封感谢信，表达你的感激之情。
express
my
thanks
for
your
timely
rescue
an
extremely
frightening
earthquake
struck
my
hometown
in
ruins
completely
destroyed
my
home
buried
under
the
fallen
houses
I
burst
into
tears/burst
out
crying
it
seemed
as
if
the
world
was
at
an
______
(好像世界末日到了)．Thankfully，strangers
as
you
are，you
have
done
everything
in
your
power
to
help
me
have
a
shelter
to
live
in
and
enough
food
and
drink
to
survive
on.
Without
you，I
couldn't
imagine
my
situation
now.
I
can't
express
my
gratitude
too
much.
Yours
sincerely，
Li
Hua
end
(二)按要求升级词汇和句式
1．用本单元所学词汇升级加波浪线词汇
(1)many→_____________________
(2)surprised→___________
a
great
number
of
shocked
express
my
thanks
for
your
timely
rescue，without
which
my
life
couldn't
return
to
normal
Surprised
to
find
everything
buried
under
the
fallen
houses，I
burst
into
tears/burst
out
crying.
Finding
everything
buried
under
the
fallen
houses
surprisingly,
I
burst
into
tears/burst
out
crying.(共91张PPT)
Unit
5 Nelson
Mandela—a
modern
hero
———— [课前写作话题积累] ——读后续写之人物描写(形象、身份)
[场景背诵]——体会黑体表达并背诵全文
Maurice
Ashley
was
kind
and
smart,
a
former
graduate
returning
to
teach,
and
this
job
(instructing
us
in
Thinking
Chess)
was
no
game
for
him;
he
meant
business.
In
his
introduction,
he
made
it
clear
that
our
credits
would
be
hard－earned.
In
order
to
pass
the
class,
among
other
criteria,
we
had
to
write
a
paper
on
how
we
plan
to
apply
what
we
would
learn
in
class
to
our
future
professions
and,
eventually,
to
our
lives.
I
managed
to
get
an
A
in
that
course
and
learned
life
lessons
that
have
served
me
well
beyond
the
classroom.
(2018·高考全国卷Ⅰ·完形填空)
[话题运用]——根据提示进行写作
1．Mandy三十多岁，身材较胖。她有一头乌黑、卷曲的短发。她着装时尚，脸上总是挂着热情的微笑。
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Mandy
is
in
her
thirties
and
has
a
rather
fat
figure.
She
has
a
short,
dark
and
curly
hair
and
is
well－dressed.
There
is
always
a
warm
smile
on
her
face.
2．玛利亚姆坐在她的床上，感到尴尬和困惑。她用手捂着脸，闭上了眼睛。她深呼吸着，直到她平静下来。她意识到，作为一个母亲，她此时不应该那么手足无措。
Miriam
sat
on
her
bed,
____________________________.
She
cupped
her
face
with
her
hands
and
closed
her
eyes.
She
breathed
and
breathed
_________
___________________________________________．_____________________________________________.
embarrassed
and
confused
until
she
felt
calmer
She
came
to
realize
that
as
a
mother
she
shouldn't
be
at
a
loss
at
this
time
一 单元课标单词重温
阅读单词
请在认识词义的单词前打上对号
□mean
adj.
□warm－hearted
adj.
□easy－going
adj.
□selfless
adj. □invader
n.
□republic
n.
□principle
n.
□livelihood
n.
□giant
adj.
□mankind
n.
□leap
n.
□fee
n.
□passbook
n.
□relative
n.
□terror
n.
□quote
n.
□release
vt.
□blanket
n.
重点单词
1.___________
n．质量；品质；性质
2._________
vt.建立；建设
3._________
n．青年；青年时期
4._________
n．舞台；阶段；时期
5.________
vt.&
vi.投票；选举n.投票；选票；表决
6.__________
vt.进攻；攻击；抨击
quality
found
youth
stage
vote
attack
7.__________
vi.&
vt.逃脱；逃走；避开
8._______
vi.请求；乞求
9.____________
n．亲戚；亲属
10.__________
n．报酬；奖金
vt.酬劳；奖赏
11.____________
adj.慷慨的；大方的
12._____________
n．总统；会长；校长；行长
escape
beg
relative
reward
generous
president
13.___________
n．意见；看法；主张
14.__________
adj.积极的；活跃的→____________
adv.积极地；活跃地→____________
n．活动
15.__________
vt.献身；专心于→___________
adj.忠实的；深爱的→____________
n．关爱；献身；奉献；忠诚
16.____________
adj.和平的；平静的；安宁的→______________
adv.和平地→_________
n．和平；平静；和睦
opinion
active
actively
activity
devote
devoted
devotion
peaceful
peacefully
peace
17.____________
n．指导；领导→_________
vt.引导
n．向导
18.____________
n．暴力；暴行→___________
adj.暴力的；猛烈的→_____________
adv.猛烈地
19._________
adj.相等的；平等的→____________
n．平等；相等→___________
adv.同样地；相等地；公平地
guidance
guide
violence
violent
violently
equal
equality
equally
20.___________
vt.教育；训练→____________
adj.受过教育的；有教养的→_____________
n．教育→____________
n．教育工作者；教育家
21.___________
n．残忍；残酷→_________
adj.残忍的；残酷的
22.___________
adj.乐意的；自愿的→_____________
adj.(反义词)不情愿的；不乐意的
educate
educated
education
educator
cruelty
cruel
willing
unwilling
23.__________
adj.不公正的；不公平的→________
adj.公正的；公平的
24.________
n．自我；自身→___________
adj.自私的→____________
adj.无私的；忘我的→______________
adv.无私地；忘我地
25._________
adj.法律的；依照法律的→___________
adj.(反义词)
非法的，违法的
unfair
fair
self
selfish
selfless
selflessly
legal
illegal
根据所给提示，用适当形式填空
1.You
also
need
to
judge
the
____________
(质量)
and
depth
of
your
motivation.(2019·高考全国卷Ⅱ)
2.Black
people
could
not
________
(选举)
or
choose
their
leaders
in
the
past.
3.Thanks
to
your
____________
(慷慨的)
help，I
do
believe
that
I
will
have
a
better
understanding
of
your
country
and
culture.
quality
generous
vote
4.They
managed
_____________
(escape)
from
the
burning
building
by
breaking
down
the
door.
5.If
you
go
to
that
area
alone
after
dark，you
might
get
____________
(attack)
or
robbed.
6.Mr.Zhang
________________
(reward)
with
a
gold
watch
for
his
hard
work
in
the
company.
to
escape
attacked
was
rewarded
7.In
terms
of
this
matter，I'd
like
to
listen
to
other
different
____________
(opinion).
8.Tsinghua
University，___________
(found)
in
1911，is
one
of
the
best
universities
in
China.
9.We
are
confident
that
we
can
win
this
competition.But
we
sincerely
hope
you
will
give
us
your
____________
(guide)
and
encouragement.(2019·高考全国卷Ⅱ)
opinions
founded
guidance
10.The
old
teacher
___________
all
his
life
to
educating
his
___________
students
and
he
was
admired
for
his
____________
to
the
education
cause.(devote)
11.On
the
whole，people
who
are
well
____________
can
find
jobs
easier
than
those
without
a
good
_____________.
(educate)
devoted
devoted
devotion
educated
education
12.As
far
as
I'm
concerned，it
does
serious
harm
to
children's
character
that
too
much
____________
is
shown
on
television.What's
worse，___________
on
TV
makes
people
behave
_____________．(violent)
13.Everyone
likes
to
live
in
_________，but
it
seems
that
the
world
is
always
not
____________．(peace)
violence
violence
violently
peace
peaceful
14.I
was
once
____________
about
my
lessons，but
I
_________
for
progress，so
I
_____________
asked
my
teacher
for
help.It
was
his
encouragement
and
instruction
that
made
me
improve
greatly
and
now
I'm
___________
about
my
future.(hope)
15.Please
____________
take
part
in
after－class
______________，which
will
not
only
make
your
school
life
colorful，but
also
improve
your
learning.(active)
hopeless
hoped
hopefully
hopeful
actively
activities
词汇拓展
熟词生义——写出加黑词的词性及词义
1.I
was
the
queen
of
the
playground.
Then
came
my
tweens
and
teens，and
mean
girls
and
cool
kids.(2019·高考全国卷Ⅰ)
________
adj.刻薄的
2.A
lunchtime
escape
allows
her
to
keep
a
boss
from
tapping
her
on
the
shoulder.
She
returns
to
work
feeling
energized.(2019·高考全国卷Ⅱ)
_____________
3.Bob
looked
back
only
to
find
an
old
classmate
whose
name
escaped
him
for
the
moment.
__________
n.休息；解脱
vt.被遗忘
“奖；奖赏”家族
①reward
vt.酬劳；奖赏n.报酬；奖金
②award
vt.授予；奖给n.奖品；奖金
③prize
n．奖金；奖品
④bonus
n．奖金；红利
二 单元核心短语重现
第一组
[先记牢]
1.__________
work
失业
2.______
trouble
在危险、受罚、痛苦、忧虑等的处境中
3.turn
______
求助于；致力于
4.________
heart
丧失勇气或信心
5.________
to
power
当权；上台
6.______
a
matter
of
fact
事实上
out
of
in
to
lose
come
as
[再用准]
The
situation
has
become
worse
and
worse
since
the
new
government
①_________________.
I
am
②_______________
and
feel
at
a
loss
what
to
do.
I
will
③___________
my
friend
Mary
for
advice
tomorrow，who
always
encourages
me
not
to
④______________.
She
told
me
I
should
be
hopeful
about
the
future
when
I
was
⑤______________.
came
to
power
out
of
work
turn
to
lose
heart
in
trouble
第二组
[先记牢]
1.________
up
使充气；爆炸
2._______
up
设立；建立
3.be
_____________
to
被判处……(徒刑)
4.be
___________
to
do
愿意做……
blow
set
sentenced
willing
5.be
______
prison
坐牢
6.______
one's
opinion/view
在某人看来
7.fight
_______
为……而战
in
in
for
[再用准]
Nelson
Mandela
devoted
all
his
life
to
realizing
the
dream
that
people
with
different
colors
should
be
equal.
He
①__________
a
law
office
to
offer
guidance
to
poor
black
people
on
their
legal
problems.
One
day，one
of
his
supporters
helped
him
②___________
the
government
buildings
to
③______________
their
rights.
Unfortunately，he
④____________________
prison
for
life
on
Robben
Island
until
1990.
set
up
blow
up
fight
for
was
sentenced
to
this
is
time
when
have
seen
great
changes
have
reached
a
stage
where
did
Bernard
realize
what
was
happening.
Museum
词汇精研
1.devote
vt.献身(set
apart
for;
give
completely
to)；专心于(be
absorbed
in)
(1)devote...to...
把……奉献于……
devote
oneself
to
献身于……；致力于……
(2)devoted
adj.
忠实的；深爱的
be
devoted
to
(doing)
sth.专心于(做)某事；奉献于(做)某事
(3)devotion
n．关爱；关照；奉献；忠诚
[经典例句]
I
will
never
forget
that
you
devoted
yourself
to
improving
my
oral
English
and
writing
skills.我永远不会忘记你一直致力于提高我的英语口语和写作能力。
[基础检测]——单句语法填空
①Uncle
Li
is
a
responsible
person
and
fully
devoted
______
his
job.
(2020·高考全国卷Ⅰ)
②I
hold
the
firm
belief
that
I
can
be
a
___________
(devote)
volunteer.(2019·高考全国卷Ⅰ)
to
devoted
[能力提升]——句式升级
The
young
lady
devotes
herself
to
teaching
the
deaf
children，so
she
has
little
time
to
care
for
her
own
daughter.
→③________________________________
the
deaf
children，the
young
lady
has
little
time
to
care
for
her
own
daughter.(现在分词短语作状语)
→④________________________
the
deaf
children，the
young
lady
has
little
time
to
care
for
her
own
daughter.(过去分词短语作状语)
Devoting
herself
to
teaching
Devoted
to
teaching
2.equal
v．等于；抵得上
adj.相等的；胜任的；平等的n.同等的人；相等物
(1)be
equal
to
sth./doing
sth.
等于/胜任(做)某事
without
equal
无与伦比
equal
sb./sth.in
(doing)
sth.
在(做)某事上比得过、敌得过某人/物
(2)equality
n．平等
equally
adv.
相等地；同等地；均等地；同样地
[经典例句]
Men
and
women
should
be
treated
equally.
If
a
woman
is
equal
to
a
job
like
a
man，she
should
receive
equal
income.男士和女士应当平等对待。如果一位女士能像男士一样胜任某一工作，这位女士就应当得到相同的收入。
[名师指津]
表示“胜任……”的其他常见表达：①be
up
to ②be
fit
for ③be
qualified
for ④be
suitable
for
[基础检测]——写出下列各句中equal的词性及含义/单句语法填空
①Any
man
will
be
equal
to
the
task，as
long
as
he
is
careful.
You
should
give
it
a
try.
____________
②Be
positive
and
cheerful，for
your
mental
health
is
equal
to
your
physical
health.
____________
③Little
joy
can
equal
that
of
a
surprising
ending
when
you
read
stories.
________________
adj.胜任的
adj.同等的
vt.等于，抵得上
④Beethoven
was
a
world－famous
musician，who
had
no
equal
in
music.
____________
⑤As
a
teacher,
I
am
_______
to
the
job.
I
try
my
best
to
treat
the
students
_________
because
I
believe
in
__________
among
the
students.(equal)
⑥He
is
equal
to
_______________(accomplish)
the
task,
for
no
one
________
(equal)
him
in
the
area.
In
other
words,
he
is
_________
equal.
n.同等的人
equal
equally
equality
accomplishing
equals
without
[能力提升]——一句多译
尽管他还年轻，但他能胜任这项志愿者工作。
⑦Young
as
he
was，he
_________________________________．(equal)
⑧Although
he
was
young，he
________________________________．(fit)
was
equal
to
the
volunteer
work
was
fit
for
the
volunteer
work
3.escape
vi.&
vt.逃脱；逃走(flee
away)；避开
n．逃跑；逃走
(1)escape
(doing)
sth.
逃避(做)某事
escape
from
从……逃脱；逃避
(2)a
narrow
escape九死一生；死里逃生
[经典例句]
During
the
earthquake
some
miners
were
trapped
in
the
mine，and
they
couldn't
escape
without
rescue.
地震时矿工被困在矿井中，没有救援他们不能逃脱。
[基础检测]——单句语法填空
①Compared
with
the
___________
(escape)
driver，I
am
proud
of
what
I
did.
②Last
year
I
had
_____
narrow
escape，and
I
don't
want
to
risk
my
life
a
second
time.
escaped
a
[能力提升]——补全句子
③那个妇女设法带着孩子逃出火场，既恐惧又疲惫。
The
woman
__________________________
the
fire
with
her
baby.
She
was
extremely
terrified
and
exhausted.
managed
to
escape
from
4.reward
n．报酬(sth.
that
you
are
given
because
you've
done
sth.
well)；奖金
vt.酬劳；奖赏
(1)as
a
reward
(for...)
作为(对……的)报酬/奖赏
in
reward
for
为酬谢……；作为……的奖励
(2)reward
sb.
with...for
sth.
为某事而用……酬谢某人
(3)rewarding
adj.
值得做的；有益的；有意义的
[经典例句]
As
a
reward
for
his
contribution
to
the
control
of
COVID－19,
Zhong
Nanshan
was
awarded
the
Medal
of
Republic
in
September
of
2020.
作为对控制新冠肺炎贡献的奖励，钟南山在2020年9月被授予了“共和国勋章”。
[基础检测]——单句语法填空
①Training
should
be
fun
and
___________
(reward)
for
you
and
your
dog.
②He
gave
the
children
some
chocolate
to
reward
them
_____
behaving
well.
rewarding
for
[能力提升]——一句多译
我很乐意带你游玩北京，以报答你的慷慨相助。
③I'm
more
than
willing
to
show
you
around
Beijing
____________________
_________________．(reward
n．)
generous
help
as
a
reward
for
your
④I'm
more
than
willing
to
show
you
around
Beijing
____________________
________________．(reward
n．)
⑤I'm
more
than
willing
to
show
you
around
Beijing____________________
________________．(reward
vt.)
generous
help
to
reward
you
for
your
in
reward
for
your
generous
help
5.in
trouble
有麻烦；处于困难中；在危险、受罚、痛苦、忧虑等的处境中
ask
for
trouble
自找麻烦；自讨苦吃
get
into
trouble
陷入困境；惹麻烦
have
trouble
(in)
doing
sth./with
sth.
在做某事方面有困难/麻烦
take
the
trouble
to
do
sth.
不辞辛劳做某事
[经典例句]
He
is
a
loving
father
because
he
was
strict
with
his
daughter
and
encouraged
her
not
to
lose
heart
when
she
was
in
trouble.
他是一位慈爱的父亲，因为他对女儿很严格，并鼓励女儿处于困境时不要灰心丧气。
[基础检测]——单句语法填空
①If
you
are
______
trouble，Mike
is
always
willing
to
lend
a
hand.
②Whenever
we
have
trouble
________
our
studies，our
teachers
always
help
us
patiently.
③If
your
awareness
is
as
sharp
as
it
could
be，you'll
have
no
trouble
_____________
(answer)
these
questions.(2018·高考天津卷)
in
with
answering
[能力提升]——单句写作
④众所周知，如果我们有困难，是朋友而不是手机可以真正地帮助我们摆脱困境。
__________________________________________________________________________________________
As
is
known
to
us
all,
it
is
not
our
phones
but
our
friends
that
can
really
help
us
out
if
we
are
in
trouble.
6.turn
to
求助于；开始从事；致力于；翻到(书的某页)；查阅；转向
turn
down
关小；拒绝
turn
away
拒绝……入内；把……打发走
turn
up
出现；露面；调大
turn
out
证明是；结果是；赶走；生产
turn
over
打翻；翻身；移交
turn
against
背叛；反对
turn
around
翻身；转身
turn...
into
把……变成，变为……
turn
off
关掉；拐弯；使厌烦
[经典例句]
Only
when
he
turned
to
the
computer
was
it
possible
for
him
to
speak，read
and
write.
只有当他求助于计算机时，他才有可能说、读、写。
[基础检测]——写出下列各句中turn
to的含义
①At
last，I
will
be
on
my
own，but
I
still
want
to
have
my
parents
to
turn
to
whenever
I
need
help.
__________
②After
he
left
university
he
became
a
teacher，but
later
turned
to
journalism.
__________
求助于
开始从事
③You
shouldn't
always
turn
to
the
dictionary
when
you
meet
new
words
in
reading.
________
④Follow
the
main
road
until
it
branches
and
then
turn
to
the
left.
________
⑤Turn
to
a
page
in
your
journal
to
your
list
of
strengths
and
achievements.(2020·高考全国卷Ⅰ)
________
查阅
转向
翻到
[能力提升]——词汇升级
⑥When
you
are
in
trouble，please
don't
hesitate
to
ask
me
for
help.
→When
you
are
in
trouble，please
don't
hesitate
to
____________
me
(for
help)．
turn
to
7.
lose
heart
丧失勇气或信心(have
no
courage
or
confidence
to
do
sth.)；灰心；泄气
put
one's
heart
into
一心扑在……上
learn
sth.
by
heart
背诵；记牢……
strike...into
one's
heart
使……刻骨铭心
heart
and
soul
全心全意地
[经典例句]
We
should
not
lose
heart
in
face
of
difficulties.
If
we
work
hard，we
will
find
a
way
out.
在困难面前我们不应该失去信心。如果我们努力工作，就会找到出路。
[基础检测]——用heart的相关短语填空
①As
little
boys
and
girls
have
a
very
good
memory，they
can
_________
a
lot
of
English
words
____________．
②As
an
old
saying
goes，“Nothing
is
too
hard
if
you
_______________________
it.”
③Losing
two
important
players
was
a
big
challenge，but
Lang
Ping
did
not
______________．
learn
by
heart
put
your
heart
into
lose
heart
[能力提升]——单句写作
④无论我们在日常生活中遇到多大的挑战，我们都不应该失去信心。
_______________________________________________________________
句式剖析
1.The
last
thirty
years
have
seen
the
greatest
number
of
laws
stopping
our
rights
and
progress，until
today
we
have
reached
a
stage
where
we
have
almost
no
rights
at
all.过去30年来所出现的大量法律剥夺了我们的权利，阻挡了我们的进步，直到今天，我们还处在几乎什么权利都没有的阶段。
[教材原句]
(1)拟人修辞法：see,
witness
常以表示时代、年代、世纪或地点的名词作主语，表示某时或某地“目睹、发生、经历”了某事。
(2)where引导定语从句，修饰先行词stage。当先行词是stage，point，case，situation，position，job，business，scene等表示抽象地点的名词，并且定语从句缺状语时，常用关系副词where来引导定语从句，相当于in
which。
[基础检测]——单句语法填空
①The
tea
house
_____________
(witness)a
really
enjoyable
time.(2018·高考北京卷)
②Their
child
is
at
the
stage
_________
she
can
say
individual
words
but
not
full
sentences.(2019·高考天津卷)
witnessed
where
[能力提升]——句式升级
③Today，we'll
discuss
a
number
of
cases.
Beginners
of
English
fail
to
use
the
language
properly
in
these
cases.
→Today，we'll
discuss
a
number
of
cases
____________________________
___________________________________．(定语从句)
where/in
which
beginners
of
English
fail
to
use
the
language
properly
2....only
then
did
we
decide
to
answer
violence
with
violence.……只有到那个时候，我们才决定用暴力反抗暴力。
[教材原句]
only放在句首修饰状语(通常是副词、介词短语或状语从句等)时，句子需要部分倒装。
[名师指津]
(1)“only＋从句”放在句首时，主句需要倒装，从句不倒装。
(2)only
放在句首修饰主语时不用倒装。
[能力提升]——单句写作/句式升级
①只有用这种方式我们才能在更舒适和美好的环境中生活。
_______________________________________________________________
Only
in
this
way
can
we
live
in
more
comfortable
and
beautiful
surroundings.
②I
realized
it
was
important
to
have
a
good
command
of
spoken
English
only
when
I
won
the
first
prize
in
the
spoken
English
contest.(2018·高考浙江卷6月)
→_____________________________________________________________
it
was
important
to
have
a
good
command
of
spoken
English.(倒装)
Only
when
I
won
the
first
prize
in
the
spoken
English
contest
did
I
realize
3.I
felt
bad
the
first
time
I
talked
to
a
group.第一次给旅行团作讲解时，我的心情很不好。
[教材原句]
[名师指津]
(1)the
first
time
表示“第一次”，在句中可作宾语、表语，还可以用作连词，引导时间状语从句。
(2)for
the
first
time
表示“第一次”，独立作状语，不引导从句。
[能力提升]——补全句子/一句多译
①______________________________
(每次他回到家)
at
the
end
of
the
day，we'd
greet
him
at
the
door.
②_______________________________
(我第一次去那里时)，they
were
living
in
a
small
house
with
dogs，ducks，and
other
animals.
Every
time
he
arrived
home
The
first
time
I
went
there
③I
remember
you
showed
me
some
photos
on
that
theme
________________
__________________(你上次来我们学校的时候)．
他第一次听这位年轻老师的课时，就感兴趣。
④He
became
interested
in
the
young
teacher's
lesson
_____________
he
attended
his
class.
⑤He
became
interested
in
the
young
teacher's
lesson
when
he
attended
his
class
______________________.
the
first
time
for
the
first
time
the
last
time
you
visited
our
school
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．We
have
learned
a
great
deal
from
her
____________
(devote)
to
her
work
and
her
willingness
to
help
others.
2．Your
personal
circumstances
are
___________
(equal)
important.
For
example，you
may
want
to
be
a
pilot
but
can't
become
one
because
your
eyesight
is
not
good
enough.(2019·高考全国卷Ⅱ)
devotion
equally
3．It
is
said
that
he
narrowly
escaped
________________
(kill)
in
the
traffic
accident
the
other
day.
4．The
students
have
been
working
hard
on
their
lessons
and
their
efforts
will
_______________
(reward)
with
success
in
the
end.
5．The
book
turns
_______
to
be
one
that
has
appealed
to
the
world
for
more
than
350
years.(2019·高考天津卷)
being
killed
be
rewarded
out
6．Our
Party
was
founded
in
1921，since
when
she
has
been
serving
the
people
heart
_______
soul.
7．Only
then
_______
I
realize
that
it
was
foolish
of
me
to
break
away
from
all
of
my
friends
and
never
contact
them.
8．We
may
feel
funny
_______
first
time
we
see
the
picture,
but
after
feeling
funny
we
must
be
ashamed
and
angry.
and
did
the
9．The
Voice
of
China
has
set
up
a
stage
_________
some
people
can
realize
their
dreams.
10．The
old
temple
____________
(see)
great
changes
of
the
village
in
the
past
two
hundred
years.
where
has
seen
Ⅱ.思维训练
Step
1:
先盲填(不看参考词汇只根据语篇逻辑)
I
was
a
lawyer
believing
that
all
mankind
is
created
equal.
I
lived
in
South
Africa,
whose
officials
did
not
agree
with
me.
They
1.____________
me
for
encouraging
the
blacks
to
fight
against
the
government
and
put
me
in
2.__________.Nobody
was
allowed
to
talk
to
me
for
five
long
years
and
I
lost
the
ability
3.___________．Before
I
went
to
prison,
I
had
been
hopeful
that
attacked
prison
to
talk
things
would
change.
After
I
was
released
I
found
the
quality
of
life
for
black
people
had
got
4._________．They
reached
a
stage
where
black
people
had
almost
no
rights
at
all.5.____________
I
was
not
as
successful
as
Nelson
Mandela,
many
people
remember
me
as
one
of
the
first
active
black
fighters
for
human
rights.
worse
Although
Step
2：再参考提供词汇(注意词形变化，有两个多余词汇)
trouble;
talk;
attack;
bad;
prison;
although;
vote
Step
3：核对答案并背诵短文
Ⅲ.话题书面表达
假设你是李华，你的英国朋友Jim给你的邮件中提到他对中国历史很感兴趣，并请你介绍一位你喜欢的中国历史人物。请你给Jim回信，内容包括：
①该人物是谁；②该人物的主要贡献；③该人物对你的影响。
(一)根据提示利用本单元所学知识补全短文(无提示处请填写适当的过渡衔接词汇：however，in
my
opinion)
Dear
Jim，
I
was
touched
by
Li
Shizhen
①________________
(第一次)
I
read
about
him.
?
He
was
a
great
medical
scientist
and
he
lived
in
the
Ming
Dynasty.
During
his
lifetime，②___________________
(他致力于)
samples
of
medical，including
some
recipes.
the
first
time
he
was
devoted
to
Actually，his
way
to
succeed
was
not
so
smooth
as
we
thought
and
sometimes
he
had
to
be
faced
with
some
dangers.
③_________，he
never
④____________
(失去信心)
but
went
on
with
his
work.
?He
believed
that
he
could
succeed
only
when
he
believed
in
himself.
⑤_______________，nothing
could
⑥_______________________________________________(回报他对中国医学的贡献)．
Yours，
Li
Hua
However
lost
heart
In
my
opinion
reward
his
contributions
to
Chinese
medicine
(二)按要求升级词汇和句式
1．用本单元所学词汇升级加波浪线词汇
Actually→
_____________________
As
a
matter
of
fact
who
lived
in
Ming
Dynasty
only
when
he
believed
in
himself
could
he
succeed
