(共27张PPT)
Words
健康
困难的
自动地
精神上
放弃
影响
气喘吁吁的
加强,巩固
绝望的
失望的
压力
羞愧的
fit/healthy
tough
automatically
mentally
quit
effect/affect
breathless
strengthen
desperate
disappointed
stress
ashamed
牛刀小试
选词填空(ashamed,shame,shameful,shameless)
(1)I was ________of having lied to my teacher.
(2)If he did anything________,I won’t go with him.
(3)He is a________liar.
(4)The football riot(骚乱) made me________to be English.
(5)How could you do such a thing Have you no________?
答案:(1)ashamed (2)shameful (3)shameless
(4)ashamed (5)shame
二、单词运用 根据句子的结构和意义,在空格处填入一个恰当的单词,或者用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。
1. I can't bear the _____________ and strains(紧张) of modern life.
2. This washing-machine is fully ______________.
3. His problem is _______________, not physical.
4. She was _______________ of having failed in the examination.
ashamed
stresses
automatic
mental
词组互译 将下列词组或短语译成中文或英语。
1. _____________________ 对……有瘾,入迷
2. _____________________ 由于;归功于
3. _____________________ ……的原因
4. __________________________ 习惯于
5. _____________________ 对……造成伤害
6. _____________________ 对……作出决定
7. _____________________在两周内
8. _____________________感觉疼痛
9. _____________________顺便一提
10. ____________________扔掉,丢掉
11. ____________________散步
be/become addicted to
due to
the reason for
be/become accustomed to
do damage to
decide on
in two weeks time
feel in pain
by the way
throw away
go for a walk
9. _____________________反复再三
10. _____________________被球队开除
12. _____________________ 成功做某事
13. _____________________ 列…的清单
14. _____________________ 像我的年纪,在我的岁数
15. reach for _____________________
16. feel like (doing) _____________________
17. instead of _____________________
be taken off a team
over and over again
想要(做)
manage to do sth.
make a list of
伸手去拿,摸(某物)
at my age
代替
注意:
在英语中, to 有时为动词不定式符号, 后跟动词原形; 有时用作介词, 后跟名词、代词、或动名词。下面的这些短语中的to均为介词。
stick to 坚持 lead to 导致, 通向
pay a visit to 参观 sentence sb. to 宣判某人 come to 谈到, 涉及 see to 处理,负责 be up to 总计 devote…to 致力于 get down to 开始 /着手
become addicted to sth
许多孩子都成了电视迷。
Many children have become addicted to television.
Addict n. 吸毒者,沉溺者
Addiction n. 沉湎,成瘾
Addictive adj. 使人上瘾的
accustom
Children easily accustom themselves to new surroundings.
I am accustomed to walking long distances.
You will soon get accustomed to the job.
五、词组运用
根据句子提供的语境,从第四大题中选一个适当的词组并用其适用的形式填空。
1.The poor boy ____________________ his ragged clothes.
2.Please think twice before _____________________ important matters.
3.The failure of the scheme _______________ bad management.
4.You will soon __________________________ the climate here.
5.We have just started so we don’t __________giving up now.
feel like
deciding on
was due to
be/become accustomed to
was ashamed of
2.I do hope so because I want you to live as long and healthy a life as I have.
1.when I was taken off the football team because I was unfit, I knew it was time to quit smoking
Every time you feel like smoking a cigarette, remind yourself that you are a non-smoker.
+ 时间状语从句
every time
each time
the first time
remind sb that + 宾语从句
remind sb of sth
I. Complete the sentences with words from the text.
1. Rice production has increased greatly in China over the last few years, largely _____ super hybrid rice.
2. Having lived in Hawaii all his life, he was not __________ to the cold of Northern Europe.
due to
accustomed
3. He was _______ of his body so he decided to go on a diet and do more exercise.
4. In spite of her wounded leg, she ________to get up the stairs.
5. He told me the same story ____________ until I felt like screaming.
ashamed
managed
automatically
6. With exams only a week away, I am under a lot of _____.
7. When I __________ playing sport I become very fat and unhealthy.
8. ______ health is as important as physical health.
stress
quit/quitted
Mental
9. Now that I am ________ I eat a good diet because I want my baby to be born healthy.
10. __________ often take more risks than adults.
pregnant
Adolescents
II. 从所给词中选择适当的词填空。
1. addicted; addictive
a. It started as a hobby, but it got so ______ I had to keep on doing it.
b. My kids are ________ to playing computer games.
2. manage; manager
a. If the sales clerk cannot help you, ask to see the _________.
b. Helen was always a difficult child. None of her teachers knew how to ________ her.
addictive
addicted
manager
manage
3. chemist; chemistry
a. The great _______ was given the Nobel Prize for her great discovery.
b. _________ was her favourite subject at school.
chemist
Chemistry
III. 根据括号内所给的提示将下列句子翻译成英语。
由于恶劣的天气状况周五的运动会不得不推迟。(due to)
2. 要过很长一段时间你才能习惯当地的食物。(get accustomed to)
The sports meeting on Friday has to be put off due to bad weather conditions.
It will be a long time before you get accustomed to the local food.
3. 我打算举办个生日宴会, 可我难以决定该邀请谁。(decide on)
4. 由于身体不好,他被迫停止了教学工作。(quit)
I am going to hold a birthday party, but I cannot decide on whom to invite.
He was forced to quit teaching because of bad health.
IV. 用适当的介词填空。
1. Wendy had hidden the box ______ her bed.
2. When I was ______ your age, I did not live as rich and happy a life as you do.
3. However hard it is, you must finish the construction of the lab ______ three weeks.
under
at
in
6. What’s your room number, please And ______ the way, could I have a look at your room card
7. The meeting has been held to discuss the effects of tourism ______ the wildlife in the area.
8. The trucks are doing great damage ______ the roads.
by
on
to
9. The patient reached ______ the glass on the table but could not get it.
10. Failing in exams is nothing to be ashamed ______ if you have tried your best.
for
of
V. 下列各句均有一处错误, 请指出并改正。
1. For many weeks we had been accustomed to see horses and oxen suffering from heat, thirst and starvation.
2. After several hours the firemen tried to put out the fire and save the town.
seeing
managed
3. The final examinations are around the corner, and some fans in my class quit play football to focus on their studies.
4. The parents felt helpless when they found their son had been addicted to read novels.
5. Let’s discuss the matter again and decide in a plan of action as soon as possible.
on
reading
playing