中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit
1
Section
A
重点知识归纳
go
on
(a)
vacation
发出去度假的动作
Be
on
(a)
vacation
处于度假的状态
on
one’s
vacation
在某人的假期中
on
one’s
summer
/winter
vacation
在sb的暑假/寒假中
go
camping
去野营
camp
by
the
lake
在湖边扎营
camp
in
the
mountains
在山里扎营
go
to
summer
camp
去夏令营
eg:
I
went
to
summer
camp
with
my
classmates
on
my
summer
vacation
我和我的同学暑假去夏令营了。
stay
at
home
待在家
stay
up
熬夜
go
to
the
mountains
去山里
in
the
mountains
在山里
go
to
the
beach
去海边
on
the
beach
在海边
visit
museums
参观博物馆
4
复合不定代词
something
某事
anything
某事/任何事
nothing
没有事物
everything
每件事/一切
somebody=someone
某人
anybody=anyone
任何人
nobody=no
one
没有人
everybody=everyone
每个人
anything
anyone
anybody
某事/某人
，
用于否定/疑问句中；任何事/人，句式不限
something
someone
somebody
某事/人，用于肯定句
复合不定代词被形容词修饰时，形容词后置
eg:
Did
you
buy
anything
special
?你买特别的东西了吗？
Did
you
meet
anyone
interesting
?你遇到有趣的人了吗？
复合不定代词作主语时，谓语动词用单数。
eg
:
Everyone
is
here
.
每个人都在这。
He
thought
everything
was
difficult
他认为每件事都是困难的。
Everyone
wants
to
go
to
summer
camp.
每个人都想去夏令营。
5
go
to
Central
Park
.
去中央公园
Go
to
New
York
City
去纽约城
center
n.
中央；中心
central
adj.
中央的；
中心的
on
Center
Street
在中央大街
in
the
center
of
...
在...的中央
eg:He
is
standing
in
the
center
of
the
classroom
.
他正站在教室的中央。
6
Did
you
go
with
anyone
?你和任何人去的吗?
Did
you
do
anything
interesting
?你做有趣的事了吗？
Did
you
study
for
tests
?
你为考试而学习了吗？
7
Long
time
no
see
好久不见
8
不定副词：
somewhere
某地，
用于肯定句
anywhere
某地，用于否定或疑问句；
任何地方，句式不限
nowhere
无处
everywhere
到处
不定副词被形容词或不定代词修饰时，形容词或不定代词后置。
eg
:Let’
find
somewhere
cool
.
咱们找个凉快的地方。
Can
you
find
anywhere
to
play
soccer
.
你能找个踢球的地方吗？
9
wonderful
adj.
精彩的（夸赞事物）
eg
:
-How
was
the
TV
show
?电视节目怎么样？
-It
was
wonderful
.
它是精彩的。
He
had
a
wonderful
vacation
。
他度过了一个精彩的假期。
wonder
v.
想知道=
want
to
know
wonder
+宾语从句
I
wonder
what
his
name
is
.
我想知道他的名字是什么
He
wonders
who
you
went
with
.
他想知道你和谁去的
10
few
pron.
少数；
几个
little
adj./pron.
少的；
小的
a
little
boy
一个小男孩
a
little
money
少许钱
a
little
/a
few
肯定意义（还有一点）
little
/few
否定意义（几乎没有）
quite
a
lot
of
+可数名词复数/不可数名词
quite
a
little
+不可数名词
quite
a
few
+可数名词复数
eg:
There
are
quite
a
few
/
lot
of
books
on
the
table
.
桌子上有大量书。
11
really
adv.
真正地
（1）修饰形容词
（2)单独用
eg:
The
question
is
really
difficult
.
这个问题真地很难。
-His
mother
was
ill
.
他的妈妈生病了。
-Really？
真的吗？
not
really
不太....不完全是
单独使用：
-Do
you
want
to
go
camping
with
us
?你想和我们去野营吗？
-Not
really
.
不太想去。
句中：
I
didn’t
really
see
anything
I
liked
.
我几乎每怎么看到我喜欢的东西。
12
most
adj./adv./pron
大多数的
many/much
more
most
most
of
+限定词+可数名词复数----谓语动词用复数
...中的大多数
+不可数名词-----
谓语动词用单数
eg:
Most
of
the
students
don’t
want
to
have
/take
art
classes
.
大多数学生不想上美术课
Most
of
the
money
is
hers
.
大多数钱是她的
Most
of
the
time
大多数时候
13
How
do/does
/did
sb
like
...=What
do
/does/did
sb
think
of
/about
...?
某人觉得...怎么样？
eg:
How
did
you
like
it
?=
What
did
you
think
of
it
?你觉得它怎么样？
14
It+be+限定词+序数词+time
+to
do
/to
sp
某人第几次做某事/去某地
eg:It
was
his
second
time
to
fly
a
kite
/the
city
.
他第二次放风筝/到这个城市
主语+be+限定词+序数词+n+
do
do
sth
/
to
sp
某人/物是第几次做某事/去某地
eg
:
He
was
the
first
student
to
come
to
school
.
他是第一次来学校的学生。
It
was
my
first
time
there
.
我第一次到那。
15
of
course
=
sure
当然
回答普通的一般疑问句或请求要求的句子、
eg
:
-Do
you
want
to
eat
out
with
him
?你想和他出去吃饭吗？
-Of
course
/Sure
.
当然了。
16
反身代词
第一人称
myself
我自己
ourselves
我们自己
第二人称
yourself
你自己
yourselves
你们自己
第三人称
himself
他自己
herself
她自己
itself
它自己
themselves
它/她/他们自己
当动作发出者同时也是动作的承受着本身时，动作的承受者用反身代词。
eg
:
He
teaches
himself
.
他教他自己。
He
didn’t
buy
anything
bought
nothing
for
himself
.他没为他自己买任何东西。
not...anything
=nothing
反身代词常用短语：
by
oneself
独自
eg:
He
goes
to
school
by
himself
every
day
.
他每天独自上学。
for
oneself
亲自
eg:
The
teacher
helped
me
with
my
math
for
himself
.
老师亲自帮我数学。
enjoy
oneself
玩得开心；
过得愉快=have
fun
=have
a
good
time
eg:
They
enjoyed
themselves
playing
basketball
in
the
park
.
他们愉快地在公园里打篮球
help
oneself
请随便
eg
:
-May
I
have
the
food
?我可以吃点东西吗？
-Help
yourself
.
请随便。
17
Why
didn’t
you
buy
anything
for
yourself
?=Why
did
you
buy
nothing
for
yourself
?你为什么不为自己买点东西呢??
18
in
the
family
在家庭中
in
one
family
在某人的家庭中
19
feed
sb
with
sth
=feed
sth
to
sb
给某人喂某物
20
There
be
....to
do
=have
...to
do
有...要去做
eg:
There
are
many
clothes
to
wash
有许多衣服要去洗。
I
have
many
games
to
play
in
the
park
.
在公园我有许多游戏要玩。
21
nothing
to
do
but
do
sth
.
没什么事可做只能做某事
eg
:
I
have
nothing
to
do
but
read
English
book
.
我没有什么可做除了英语书。
The
only
problem
was
that
there
was
nothing
much
to
do
in
the
evening
but
read
.
唯一的问题是在晚上没有许多事可做，只能阅读。
22
seem
v.似乎
seem
to
do
sth
似乎做某事
eg
:
He
seems
to
know
the
answer
.
他似乎知道答案。
seem
adj.
=seem
to
be
adj
eg
:
He
seems
bored
=
He
seems
to
be
bored
.
他似乎无聊。
(
3)
It
seems
/seemed
that
+从句
似乎....
eg:
It
seems
that
he
is
bored
.
似乎他是无聊的。
(4
)
It
seems
/seemed
+adj
+for
sb
+to
do
sth
对某人来说做某事似乎是....
eg
:
It
seems
difficult
for
him
to
answer
the
question
.
对他来说回答问题是困难的。
23
be
bored
with
...对...厌倦
24
bye
for
now
就此止笔
25
diary
n.
日记
keep
a
diary
记一篇日记
keep
diaries
记日记
eg:
He
has
a
habit
of
keeping
diaries
他有一个记日记的习惯
26
in
one’s
group
在某人的小组
号
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21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit
1
Section
A
要点集训
句意填词
根据所给句子，填入一个适当的单词，使句意完整
Jimmy
didn’t
go
to
the
beach
with
_______
.
He
went
there
alone
.
I
can’t
find
my
pen
a
________
.
Do
you
know
where
it
is
?
There
are
f_______
new
words
in
the
book
so
it
is
easy
for
you
to
read
.
Thailand
is
a
beautiful
country
.
We
had
a
w______
time
there
He
looks
so
b_______
.
Maybe
you
can
take
him
out
to
have
some
fun
.
I
just
stayed
at
home
m______
of
the
time
to
read
and
relax
.
His
sister
s_______
to
be
a
teacher
,
and
we
can
ask
her
for
help
.
I’m
sorry
I
know
n_______
about
i
t.
It’s
a
secret
(秘密）between
them
.
Of
course
!
I
bought
something
for
my
parents
,
but
nothing
for
m______
This
math
problem
is
not
difficult
.
Can
you
do
it
by
_______
,
Lucy
?
语法填空
用括号内所给单词的适当形式完成句子。
This
is
a
________
(wonder)
place
.
I
will
come
back
and
visit
it
again
.
There
was
not
too
much
to
see
and
the
museum
was
______
(bore)
.
I
have
nothing
to
do
but
________
(play)
computer
games
now
.
Without
any
help
,
I
managed
to
repair
the
car
all
by
_______
(my
)
.
I
like
keeping
________
(diary)
to
record
some
sweet
memories
.
I
often
go
to
the
library
most
of
the
time
_______
(read)
and
_______
(relax
)
We
_______(feed)
some
hens
on
the
farm
and
they
laid
many
eggs
last
year
.
I
seem
______(see)
someone
going
into
my
house
.
Boys
,
when
you
think
of
_______(your)
less
than
others
,
you
can
get
more
friends
.
I
bought
some
books
,
but
Grace
didn’t
buy
______(something)
Everyone
in
my
family
_______(like)
watching
TV
.
III
单项选择
从每题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确的答案。
(
)
1.
-What
do
you
think
of
the
movie
last
night
?
-It
was
_______
.
I
enjoyed
it
a
lot
.
A
boring
B.
wonderful
C.
strange
(
)
2.
Ladies
and
gentlemen
,
attention
please
!
I
have
______
important
to
tell
you
.
A
nothing
B.
something
C.
everything
(
)
3.
Everything
______
ready
.
We
can
start
now
.
A
are
B.
is
C.
were
(
)
4.
-Why
don’t
you
go
out
to
play
,
Rose
?
-I’m
afraid
I
can’t
.
I
have
much
homework
______
.
A
to
do
B.
does
C.
doing
(
)
5.
-Can
I
go
shopping
with
you
,
Mom
?
I
feel
very
______
at
home
all
day
.
-Sure
!
Let’s
go
to
the
supermarket
,
dear
.
A
interested
B.
excited
C.
bored
(
)
6.
-Is
there
______
else
in
the
classroom
?
-It
is
empty
.
_______
is
listening
to
a
speech
in
the
school
hall
.
A
anyone
;
Anyone
B.
anyone
;
Everyone
C.
everyone
;
Anyone
(
)
7.
Mrs.
Brown
is
nice
.
Every
day
she
tried
to
cook
______
for
me
during
my
stay
in
Canada
.
A
something
different
B.
anything
different
C.
different
something
(
)
8.
_______
people
didn’t
know
Zhong
Nanshan
before
.
But
now
the
old
man
is
so
famous
all
over
the
world
.
A
Few
B.
A
little
C.
Quite
a
few
(
)
9.
There
are
fifty
students
in
our
class
.
30%
of
them
are
girls
.
_______
of
them
are
boys
.
A
Few
B.
A
few
C.
Most
(
)
10.
-A
nice
car
!
Is
it
yours
?
-No,
it
isn’t
.
I
_______
it
from
a
friend
of
mine
two
days
ago
.
A
borrow
B.
have
borrowed
C.
borrowed
(
)
11.
I
ate
all
the
cakes
on
the
table
______
I
was
hungry
.
A
so
B.
though
C.
because
(
)
12.
He
went
into
his
room
and
______to
work
.
A
begins
B.
began
C.
beginning
(
)
13.
-How
does
Mike
go
to
work
every
day
?
-He
rides
his
______
to
work
.
A
building
B.
diary
C.
bicycle
(
)
14.
-There
are
dark
clouds
,
and
the
wind
is
blowing
strongly
-It
______that
a
typhoon
is
coming
A
feels
B.
sounds
C.
seems
(
)
15.
-Hi
,
Diana
,
how
was
your
summer
holiday?
-______!
I
enjoyed
myself
in
the
sea
very
much
.
A
Good
idea
B.
Wait
a
minute
C
Pretty
good
IV
补全对话
根据所给对话，填写适当的内容，使其完整、正确，每空词数不限。
A：Hi,Tom
.
1.
_____________________________________?
B:
My
vacation
was
great
.
A:
2.
_______________________________________?
B:
I
went
to
Tokyo
with
my
family
.
A:
Really
?
Wow
!
What
did
you
do
there
?
B:
Well
,
we
went
to
a
lot
of
museums
.
A:
Oh,
what
do
you
3.
__________________________them
?
B:
They
were
really
interesting
.
But
they
were
also
very
crowded
.
A:
Did
you
go
shopping
?
B:
Yes,
I
did
.
A:
And
how
were
the
people
?Did
you
meet
any
Japanese
people
?
B:
Yeah
.
The
people
were
really
4.
______________________
.
We
had
dinner
at
their
houses
.
A:
How
was
the
food
?
B:
It
was
delicious
.
5.
_____________________________.
参考答案
1.
anyone/anybody
2.
anywhere
3.
few
4.
wonderful
5.
bored
6.
most
7.
seems
8.
nothing
9.
myself
10.
yourself
1.
wonderful
2.
boring
3.
play
4.
myself
5.
diaries
6.
to
read
;
relax
7.
fed
8.
to
see
9.
yourselves
10.
anything
11.
likes
1-5
BBBAC
6-10
BACCC
11-15
CBCCC
1.
How
was
your
vacation
Where
did
you
go
think
of
friendly
/kind
I
like
it
very
much
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2
页）
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