中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit
1
Section
B
重点知识归纳
be
excited
about
对...兴奋
be
exited
to
do
sth
对做某事兴奋
say
to
sb
向某人说
eg:
What
did
the
teacher
say
to
your
father
?
老师对你爸爸说什么了？
say
about
sth
说关于....
eg
:
What
did
the
teacher
say
about
your
English
learning?关于英语学习你们老师说什么了？
say
to
sb
about
sth
向某人说关于....
eg
:
He
said
to
me
about
his
trip
.
他向我说关于他的旅行。
Enjoyable
adj.
令人愉快的
eg
:
I
find
it’s
enjoyable
to
climb
mountains
.
我发现爬山是令人愉快的。
It’s
an
enjoyable
trip
.
它是一个令人愉快的旅行。
Malaysia
n.
马来西亚人
adj.
马来西亚（人）的
in
Malaysia
在马来西亚
decide
v.
决定；
下决心
decision
n.
决定
decide
to
do
sth
=make
a
decision
to
do
sth
决定做某事
eg
:
He
decided
to
/made
a
decision
to
learn
a
new
language
.
他决定学习一门新语言。
Decide
+疑问词+to
do
(代替宾从）
在不强调主语的情况下，可以用疑问词加不定式代替宾语从句
eg
:
Can
you
decide
when
we
can
leave
？=Can
you
decide
to
leave
?你能决定我们什么时候离开？
6
.
try
v/n.
尝试
try
to
do
sth
尽力做某事
try
doing
sth
尝试做某事
eg
：
I
will
try
to
help
you
.
我会尽力帮你
I
will
try
helping
you
.
我会尝试帮你。
(2
)
try
ones
best
to
do
sth
.尽某人最大努力做某事
eg
:
He
tried
his
best
to
learn
English
well
.
他尽全力学好英语
（3
）
have
a
try
试一试
eg
:
May
I
have
a
try
？我可以试一试吗？
try
on
试穿（动副）
eg:
The
dress
is
beautiful
.
Can
I
try
it
on
？连衣裙很漂亮。我可以试穿吗？
7
paragliding
n.
滑翔伞运动
go
paragliding
去进行滑翔伞运动
eg
:
He
went
paragliding
with
his
friends
last
week
.
他上周和他朋友去滑翔伞运动。
8
feel
like
想要；
感觉像
want
to
do
sth
=would
like
to
do
sth
=feel
like
doing
sth
想要做某事
eg:Do
you
want
to
go
camping
with
us
?=Would
you
like
to
go
camping
with
us
?=Do
you
feel
like
going
camping
with
us
?你想和我们去野营吗？
feel
like
+从句
感觉像
eg
:
He
felt
like
he
was
swimming
他感觉像他在游泳
。
9
build
n.
身材
v.
建造
building
n.
建筑物
eg
:
He
is
of
medium
build
他中等身材
build
built
(过去式）
eg
:
The
workers
built
a
tall
building
.
工人们建造了一个高楼。
10
many
of
+限定词+可数名词复数
...中的许多
eg
:
The
house
of
the
Chinese
traders
from
100
years
ago
100年前中国商人的老房子
11
trader
n.
商人
trade
v.
交易；贸易
12
What
was
the
life
like
?
==How
was
the
life
?
生活怎么样？
I
wonder
what
the
life
was
like
in
the
past
?
=I
wonder
how
the
life
was
in
the
past
?我像知道过去生活怎么样？
13
enjoy
doing
sth
喜欢做某事
14
walk
around
到出走动
15
make
a
difference
起作用；
产生影响
make
a
difference
to
...
对...起作用/产生影响
make
no
difference
to
...对...不起作用/无影响
eg:
His
words
made
a
great
difference
to
my
life
.
他的话对我的生活起极大的影响。
difference
between
...and
...
...和...之间的不同点
eg
；
Can
you
tell
me
the
differences
between
this
book
and
that
one
?你能告诉我这本书和那本书的区别吗？
be
different
from
与...不同
be
the
same
as
与...相同
16
感叹句
How
+adj.
+主语+谓语
How+adj.+a/an
+可数名词单数+主语+谓语
！
How
+adv+主语+谓语！
How
+主语+谓语！
What
+a/an
+adj+
可数名词单数+主语+谓语！
What
+adj.+不可数名词+主语+谓语！
What
+adj.
+可数名词复数+主语+谓语！
多长的河呀！
陈述句：
The
rive
is
long
.
--
How
long
the
river
is
！
It’s
a
long
river
!
--
How
long
a
rive
（it
is
)!
What
a
long
river
(it
is
)!
（2
）多么聪明的男孩呀！
陈述句：The
boy
is
smart
--How
smart
the
boy
is
!
He
is
a
smart
boy
.
--How
smart
a
boy
he
is
!
What
a
smart
boy
he
is
1
（3
）多么好吃的食物！
陈述句：
The
food
is
delicious.
--How
delicious
the
food
is
!
It’s
delicious
food
--What
delicious
food
it
is
！
（4
）
多么优秀的学生们啊！
陈述句：The
students
are
good
.
--How
good
the
students
are!
They
are
good
students
.
--What
good
students
they
are
!
(5
)
他跑多么快啊！
陈述句：He
runs
so
fast
--How
fast
he
runs
!
How
time
flies
时光飞逝
What
a
difference
a
day
makes
!
一天之间造成差别是多么大啊！
walk
up
向上走
walk
up
to
...向上走去某地
top
n.
顶端；
顶部
end
末端；
尽头
at
the
end
of
在..的末端；尽头/在...结束时
at
the
top
of
...在...顶端
at
the
beginning
of
...
在...开始时
eg:
He
is
standing
at
the
top
of
the
mountain
.
他正站在山的顶端。
rain
a
little
下小雨
rain
hard
下大雨
wait
v.
等待；
等候
wait
for
sb
/sth
等待人/物
eg:
Are
you
waiting
for
the
train
？你在等火车吗？
Wait
+时间+for
+sb/sth
等某人/物等了...时间
eg
:
He
waited
half
an
hour
for
the
bus
at
the
stop
.
他在车站等了半个小时的车。
wait
for
sb
to
do
sth
等待某人去做某事
eg:
Don’t
wait
for
anybody
to
help
you
.
不要等任何人来帮你。
过去进行时
定义：表示过去某个瞬间正在发生的动作或存在的状态，也表示过去某段时间反复发生的动作或存在的状态。
结构：
was/were
+ving
eg
:
He
was
sleeping
at
this
time
yesterday
.
昨天这个时候他正在睡觉
He
was
watching
TV
when
his
mother
came
in
。当他的妈妈进来时，他正在看电视。
wet
adj.
潮湿的
dry
adj.
干燥的
be
wet
处于潮湿的状态
get
wet
淋湿
eg
:
The
weather
is
rainy
and
wet
.
天气时多雨的和潮湿的。
because
+从句
because
of
+n/pron/doing
/短语
eg
:
He
got
wet
because
it
was
raining
.
因为天在下雨，他淋湿了。
He
got
wet
because
of
the
rain
.
由于雨，他淋湿了。
below
pron
在...下方
表面不接触，无垂直关系
above
在..上方
under
pron
.
在...下方
over
在...上方
垂直正上/下方，表面不接触
eg
:
The
village
is
below
the
sea
level
.
这个村庄在海平面以下。
enough
adj/adv
足够
enough修饰名词前置，修饰形容词/副词后置
eg
:
I
don’t
have
enough
money
.
我没有足够的钱
The
house
is
big
enough
.
这个房子是足够大的。
enough
to
do
sth
足以做某事
eg
:
The
house
is
big
enough
to
live
in
.
这个房子居住是足够大的。
Who
did
you
go
with
?你和谁一块去的？（介宾）
Who
went
with
you
?谁和你一块去的？（主语）
as
prep/conj.
正如，正像；
因为；
由于（顺其自然导致的结果）；作为；
当...时（一边...一边）；
随着；
像...一样
eg
:
As
I
told
you,
he
is
a
smart
boy
.
(正如）
As
everyone
is
here
,
let’s
begin
.
(因为）
As
a
teacher
,
I
must
teach
every
student
well
.
（作为）
work
as+职业
从事.....（工作）
eg:
He
sang
as
he
went
to
school
.
（当...时）
She
gets
beautiful
as
she
grows
up
.
(随着）
as
+adj/adv
+as
像...一样
eg
：
The
house
is
as
big
as
my
house
.
这个房子和我的房子一样大。
The
next
day
was
not
as
good
(as
the
first
day
)第二天就不像第一天那么好。
along
the
way
沿途
段时间+later
=after
+段时间
...时间以后
another
+基数词+n
=基数词+more
+n.
另外...
eg：
I
need
another
five
students
/five
more
students
to
help
me
.
我需要另外五名学生来帮我
another
one
thing
=one
more
thing
还有一件事。
be
tired
of
...对...感到疲倦
eg
:
He
was
tired
of
walking
for
a
long
time
.他对走这么长的时间感到疲倦
square
n.
平方；
广场；
正方形
eg
:
The
size
of
the
house
is
100
square
meters
房子有100平方米。
Tian’
anmen
square
天安门广场
palace
n.
宫殿
the
Palace
Museum
故宫
the
Summer
Palace
颐和园
dislike
v.
不喜欢；
讨厌=hate
dislike
/hate
+to
do
sth
/doing
sth
不喜欢/讨厌做某事
eg
:
I
dislike
taking
/to
take
a
walk
after
dinner
他不喜欢饭后散步。
How
do
/does
/did
sb
feel
about
..?
=What
do
/does
/did
sb
think
of
/about
...?
=How
do
/does
/did
sb
like
...某人认为...怎么样？
bring
back
带回来
eg:
He
bought
back
some
gifts
for
me
from
Beijing
他从北京给我带会一些礼物。
bring
sb/sth
back
to
+地点
把人/物带回到某地来
take
sb/sth
back
to
+地点
把人/物带回到某地去
eg
:
The
bus
took
us
back
to
school
.
公交车把我们带回到学校。
The
song
brought
me
back
to
my
school
这首歌把我们带回到我的学校。
He
doesn’t
like
basketball
at
all
.我一点也不喜欢篮球
not...at
all
一点也不..
Not
at
all
.
不客气，用来回答Thank
you
.
Nothing
at
all
.
没有任何东西。
40
.
have
a
good
/great
time
=have
a
fun
time
=have
fun
=enjoy
oneself
玩得开心
41
look
for
发出找的动作
eg:
The
girl
is
looking
for
her
.
这个女孩正在找她。
find
找到结果（找到）
eg:
He
found
his
schoolbag
under
the
chair
.
他发现他的书包在椅子下面
find
out
(经过调查）弄清
eg
:
Please
find
out
why
he
is
late
请找出他为什么迟到
so
...that
+从句
（结果状语从句）
eg
:
He
is
so
young
that
he
can’t
go
to
school
.
他如此小以至于他不能上学。
so
that
+从句
以便于；
是为了
eg
:
He
does
exercise
so
that
he
is
healthy
.
他做锻炼为了他健康
keep
(on)
doing
sth
持续不断做某事
eg:
They
kept
on
asking
me
questions
.
他们持续不断地问我问题。
keep
sb/sth
+adj.
使某人/物保持...
eg
:
Please
keep
the
windows
open
.
请保持窗户开着的。
keep
sb
doing
sth
使某人一直做某事
eg
:
Don’t
keep
your
father
waiting
不要让你的爸爸一直等。
go
on
(1）发生；
进行
（2）
继续
eg:
What
was
going
on
just
now
?刚才在发生什么？
go
on
to
do
sth
继续做别的事
go
on
doing
sth
继续做同一件事
eg
:
Please
let
me
go
on
sleeping
请让我继续睡觉
After
learning
English
for
2
hours
,
he
went
on
to
learn
Chinese
.
学习两个小时英语以后，他继续学汉语。
excite
v.使兴奋
adj.
exciting
事令人兴奋的
excited
adj.人感到兴奋
n.
excitement兴奋
be
excited
about
对...兴奋
be
excited
to
do
sth
做某事兴奋
in
excitement
兴奋地
eg:
Everyone
jumped
up
and
down
in
excitement
大家兴奋地跳了起来。
come
up
出现；
走上前来
come
out
出现；
出版
eg
:
The
sun
came
up
in
the
east
5
minutes
ago
.太阳在5分钟前从东方升起。
the
last
five
hours
以上5个小时（的辛苦）
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21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit
1
Section
B
要点集训
句意填词
根据所给句子，填入一个适当的单词，使句意完整
He
failed
once
and
he
wanted
to
have
a
second
t________
.
School
was
over
and
Lily
felt
________
she
was
a
free
bird
.
I
didn’t
have
breakfast
this
morning
,
so
I’m
feeling
h______
now
.
If
you
go
to
visit
London
,
don’t
forget
your
______
because
it
rains
a
lot
.
Frank
,
take
off
your
w______
jacket
so
that
you
won’t
catch
a
cold
.
Don’t
worry
.
We
have
e_______
people
and
time
to
finish
the
work
.
I
d______
this
kind
of
music
because
it’s
too
loud
.
In
the
end
,
we
climbed
to
the
t_____
of
the
mountain
safely
.
I’m
sorry
.
I
didn’t
catch
the
early
bus
and
I
had
to
______
for
the
next
one
.
Because
______
the
terrible
weather
,
the
plane
couldn’t
take
off
.
语法填空
用括号内所给单词的适当形式完成句子。
The
president
is
very
tired
every
day
because
he
has
to
make
many
important
______
(decide
)
They
are
twins
,
but
they
have
many
_______
(different
)
between
them
.
The
Grand
Canyon
is
one
of
the
__________(wonder)
of
the
natural
world
.
I
think
you
should
take
an
active
part
in
all
kinds
of
school
_______
_(activity
)
_______(wait)
for
her
so
long
made
me
angry
.
Don’t
use
the
lift
when
you
escape
from
a
high
_______
(build
)
during
a
fire
.
Please
tell
me
about
your
likes
and
_______(dislike
)
and
I
can
know
you
more
.
For
book
lovers
,
reading
is
more
________(enjoy)
and
they
ca
get
pleasure
through
reading
.
I
tried
________(skate)
all
by
myself
yesterday
.
It
was
exciting
His
brother
wants
to
be
a
________(trade)
after
he
leaves
school
.
I
think
everything
_______(be)
possible
if
you
put
your
heart
into
it
.
It
was
his
_______
(one)
time
to
go
to
the
mountains
.
Mr.
Black
went
to
Hainan
on
vacation
_______(relax)
last
week
.
I
had
something
very
________(specially)
for
lunch
yesterday
.
He
is
so
ill
that
he
doesn’t
feel
like
_______(eat)
anything
.
III
单项选择
从每题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确的答案。
(
)
1.
-Mom
,
what’s
that
on
_______
table
?
-Oh,
it’s
______
umbrella
.
I
bought
it
on
Taobao
last
week
.
A
a
;
a
B.
a
;
an
C.
the
;
an
(
)
2.
The
mountain
is
so
high
that
all
the
things
______
it
looks
very
small
.
A
over
B.
below
C.
by
(
)
3.
Please
turn
on
the
TV
.
I
_____
what
the
weather
will
be
like
tomorrow
.
A
wonder
B.
feed
C.
know
(
)
4.
The
dish
smells
delicious
,
but
it
______
a
little
salty
.
A
looks
B.
tastes
C
feels
(
)
5.
Tina
stopped
_______because
she
forgot
____her
keys
.
A
walking
;
to
bring
B.
to
walk
;
to
bring
C.
walking
;
bringing
(
)
6.
-Where
would
you
like
to
spend
your
vacation
?
-I’d
like
to
go
______
.
I
hate
hot
days
.
A
cool
somewhere
B.
somewhere
cool
C.
hot
somewhere
(
)
7.
.We
don’t
have
_____to
buy
this
sweater
,
though
the
sweater
is
_______
.
A
enough
money
;
good
enough
B.
enough
money
;
enough
good
C
money
enough
;
well
enough
(
)
8.
-Does
your
brother
like
playing
soccer
?
-______
.
He
never
does
sports
.
A
No
problem
B.
Sounds
good
C.
Not
really
(
)
9.
-He
didn’t
go
to
school
________
he
was
ill
.
-No,
_______the
heavy
rain
.
A
Because
;
because
of
B.
because
;
because
C.
because
of
;
because
(
)
10.
So
don’t
let
_______
take
away
your
dreams
.
Follow
your
dreams
,
no
matter
what
they
are
.
A
anyone
B.
everyone
C.
someone
(
)
11.
-Is
your
friend
Michael
still
in
Australia
?
-I
don’t
know
.
I
have
______
information
about
him
because
we
haven’t
seen
each
other
for
______
years
.
A
a
little
;
a
few
B.
little
;
a
few
C.
a
few
;
a
little
(
)
12.
When
our
teacher
heard
of
the
news
,
he
was
too
angry
to
say
_______
.
A
everything
B.
nothing
C.
anything
(
)
13.
The
boy
decided
______
back
the
money
to
the
person
who
lost
it
.
A
give
B.
gives
C.
to
give
(
)
14.
We
went
to
our
old
school
last
week
.
It
looked
the
same
______
before
.
A
as
B.
with
C.
to
(
)
15.
-You’d
better
keep
the
secret
to
______
,
Millie
and
Lily
.
-OK,
Amy
.
You
should
keep
it
for
_______
,
too?
A
yourself
;
you
B.
myself
;
yourself
C.
yourselves
;
us
IV
下面是Jim写给Lucy介绍他在祖父母家度过暑假生活的书信，这似乎是他度过的最美时光。骑自行车，喂鸭子，听爷爷将精彩的故事，多么美好的假期！请根据提示补全书信，每空一词。
Dear
Lucy
,
I
spent
my
summer
vacation
at
my
grandparents’
home
.
It
1.
_______to
be
the
best
time
for
me
.
My
cousins
and
I
rode
2.
______every
day
.
There
was
a
little
duck
in
my
grandparents’
home
.
I
fed
it
every
morning
.
After
a
few
days
,
it
followed
3.
_______
anywhere
I
went
.
It
was
really
interesting
.
I
heard
some
4.
______stories
from
my
grandma
.
When
he
finished
telling
a
story
,
he
always
taught
me
to
learn
something
5.
_______
it
.
I
really
had
a
great
vacation
.
Yours
Jim
参考答案
1.
try
2.
like
3.
hungry
4.
umbrella
5.
wet
6.
enough
7.
dislike
8.
top
9.
wait
10.
wonder
11.
of
1.
decisions
2.
differences
3.
wonders
4.
activities
5.
Waiting
6.
building
7.
dislikes
8.
enjoyable
9.
skating
10.
trader
11.
is
12.
first
13.
to
relax
14.
special
15.
eating
1-5
CBABA
6-10
BACAA
11-15
BCCAC
1.
seemed
2.
bicycles
/bikes
3.
me
4.
wonderful
.
5
from
号
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