牛津版（深圳?广州）初中英语八年级上学期期末模拟试卷（6）

牛津版（深圳 广州）初中英语八年级上学期期末模拟试卷（6）
一、单选题
1．I don t know how to solve this problem. Do you have any opinions
A．advice B．ideas C．feelings
【答案】B
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：我不知道如何解决这个问题。你有什么想法吗？A、建议；B、观点；C、感受。划线部分opinion意为“观点，想法”，也就等同于idea，故选B。
【点评】考查词义辨析，注意opinion，advice，idea和feeling的词义。
2．I won't go to the party unless I'm invited.
A．until B．even if C．as long a
【答案】A
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：除非我被邀请，除非我不将去聚会。A.直到；B.尽管；C.只要。unless意思是除非，即直到我被邀请我才去聚会，故选A。
【点评】考查词义辨析，首先识记下划线和选项意思，然后根据句意确定意思相近选项。
3．My spoken English has improved a lot. Now I can talk with foreigners.
A．become worse B．become better C．been learned faster
【答案】B
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：我的英语口语进步了很多。现在我可以和外国人交谈了。 improve提高，改善，动词；a lot很，非常，此处指的是英语口语变得更好了，A选项意为：变得更糟了；B选项意为：变得更好了；C选项意为：学得更快了，故选B。
【点评】考查词义辨析，注意现在完成时和比较级的用法以及形容词词义。
4．This is a busy main road.
A．unimportant B．small C．key
【答案】C
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意： 这是一条繁忙的主干道。根据划线部分是main，词意是主要的，A不重要的，B小的，C关键的，故与选项C是同义词，故选C。
【点评】考查词义辨析，注意key和main是同义词的用法。
5．You have to put a bit of salt into the soup.
A．a little B．a lot of C．much
【答案】A
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：你必须在汤里放少量盐。A.一点点；B.许多；C.许多。a bit of，少许，少量，故选A。
【点评】考查词义辨析，首先理解选项意思，与题目划线的单词或短语做比较，找出意义相近的一项。
6．—Can I visit you tomorrow
—Sure. You can come at any time.
A．anyway B．anywhere C．anytime
【答案】C
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——明天我可以拜访你吗？——当然，你可以任何时候来。A.无论如何；B.任何地方；C.任何时候。at any time意思是在任何时候，故选C。
【点评】考查词义辨析，注意平时识记选项意思，根据句意确定选项。
7．Cars are not as fast as planes.
A．more fast than B．faster than C．slower than
【答案】C
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：汽车不如飞机快。not as fast as，不如……快。A.错误结构；B.比……快；C.比……慢，故答案是C。
【点评】考查词义辨析，注意识记固定短语not as fast as 同义短语。
8．—Where did you go on your holiday
—I toured around London.
A．travelled B．enjoyed C．walked
【答案】A
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——假期你去哪里了？——我周游了伦敦。A.travelled旅游；B.enjoyed喜欢；C.walked步行。toured意思是旅游，故选A。
【点评】考查词义辨析，注意识记动词词义，同时理解句意。
9．We ________ a lot of progress since 2003.
A．make B．had made C．have made D．made
【答案】C
【知识点】过去开始发生的动作一直持续到现在
【解析】【分析】句意：自从2003年我们进步了很多。since+时间段时主句用现在完成时，结构是have/has+动词过去分词，故选C。
【点评】考查现在完成时。
10．—We should keep some ________ at home.
—OK. We can use them when the electricity is off.
A．candles B．fire C．water
【答案】A
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——我们应该在家里保存些蜡烛。——好的。当停电时我们能使用它们。A.candles蜡烛，可数名词；B.fire火，不可数名词；C.water水，不可数名词。根据答语中的them可知填的是可数名词复数，故选A。
【点评】考查名词辨析，注意可数名词和不可数名词的辨析。
11．一 He expressed his opinions in French .
一 Pretty good.
A．quietly B．confidently C．suddenly
【答案】B
【知识点】副词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——他用法语……表达了自己的观点。——非常棒。A.静静地； B.自信地； C.突然。根据句意选B。
【点评】考查副词词义。
12．— Who will take charge of the company when the goes on business
— John.
A．manager B．customer C．passenger
【答案】A
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——谁会负责这个公司当……去出差的时候？——John负责。A.经理； B.顾客； C.乘客。根据句意选A。
【点评】考查名词词义。
13．English, Chinese and French are the languages used at the United
Nations.
A．wise B．comfortable C．main
【答案】C
【知识点】形容词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：英语，中文和法语是联合国使用的……语言。A.聪明的； B.舒服的； C.主要的。根据句意选C。
【点评】考查形容词词义。
14．— Would you like some milk
— .
A．Yes, please B．The same to you C．Help yourself
【答案】A
【知识点】口语应用
【解析】【分析】句意：——你想要些牛奶吗？——……。A.可以。 B.你也是。 C.你自便。根据句意选A。
【点评】考查口语应用能力。
15．— The summer holiday is on the way. We'll have more freedom.
— . But we should learn to manage ourselves.
A．I'd love to B．I agree with you C．I'm afraid I won't
【答案】B
【知识点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】句意：——暑假就要到了，我们将有更多的自由了。——我同意你的看法。但是我们应该学会管理自己。A.我想要；B.我同意你的意见；C.恐怖我不会。故选B。
【点评】考查日常交际用语。
二、完形填空
16．阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。
September
is the time for students to go back to school! For Chinese students, most
schools start on the same day. We will share summer stories with the same
classmates （1） the
first—year students. But in American schools, students get ready for classes a
little （2） .
First
of all, American schools don't all start on the same day. Classes begin any
time between August and September. Every （3） decides when to begin its classes. If summer
is too （4） then
schools will usually start a little later.
Every
year we usually see the same teachers and classmates, but American students
have some big changes. In American high schools teachers divide （5） into different levels. Students can choose
their favourite teachers and courses according to their abilities and （6） .
This means that every year American students will （7） different classrooms or different classes.
They will meet （8） classmates
and teachers in each one. Also, students will go to school a few days early to
get their （9） so
that they can know the classes every day.
For
first—year students, the first day of school also means they finally get their
own lockers. Primary school students in the USA have to share lockers with
their （10） .
（1）A．including B．except C．besides
（2）A．early B．late C．differently
（3）A．school B．city C．town
（4）A．dry B．cool C．hot
（5）A．students B．classes C．subjects
（6）A．ages B．interests C．habits
（7）A．see B．enter C．build
（8）A．new B．special C．unfriendly
（9）A．homework B．books C．schedule
（10）A．classmates B．teachers C．owner
【答案】（1）B；（2）C；（3）A；（4）C；（5）B；（6）B；（7）B；（8）A；（9）C；（10）A
【知识点】教育类
【解析】【分析】主要讲了中国和美国暑假后开学的不同。
（1）句意：我们将和同班同学分享暑假故事，不包括新生。A.包括；B.除......之外不包括；C.除……之外包括。根据常识可知新生刚到学校不会和同学分享故事，故选B。
（2）句意：但是在美国学校，学生们准备上课有点不同。A.早；B.晚；C.不同。主要讲了中国和美国上课的不同，故选C。
（3）句意：每个学校决定什么时候开始上课。A.学校；B.城市；C.城镇。根据后句schools will usually start a little later.学校将开始晚点，可知是学校决定开学时间，故选A。
（4）句意：如果夏天是太炎热，然后学校将通常开始晚点。A.干燥的；B.凉爽的；C.炎热的。根据schools will usually start a little later.学校将开始晚点，可知原因是天气炎热，故选C。
（5）句意：在美国中学老师把课程分为不同的层次。A.学生；B.课程；C.科目。根据后句可知学生根据能力和兴趣选择课程，所以老师分的是课程，故选B。
（6）句意：学生可以根据他们的能力和兴趣选择他们最喜爱的老师和课程。A.年龄；B.兴趣；C.习惯。根据常识可知美国学生根据兴趣选择课程，故选B。
（7）句意：这意味着每年美国学生将进入不同的教室或者不同的班级。A.看见；B.进入；C.建立。根据兴趣和能力选择课程和老师，所以会进入不同的教室和班级，故选B。
（8）句意：他们在每个班级将遇见新同学和老师。A.新的；B.特殊的；C.不友好的。根据前文可知进入不同班级，所以老师和同学都是新的，故选A。
（9）句意：而且，学生们将早上学几天得到他们的课程表目的是他们可以每天知道课程。A.作业；B.书；C.课程表。知道每天的课程，所以是去得到课程表，故选C。
（10）句意：在美国小学生不得不和他们的同学分享他们的储物柜。A.同学；B.老师；C.主人。学生间分享储物柜，故选A。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
三、阅读理解
17．阅读理解
Long ago,
there lived in Greece a learned man. He was so well-known for his good
knowledge of almost everything that lots of people from all over the country
came to learn from him. The great man taught his students whole-heartedly and
answered their questions with great patience. One day a student asked him, “My
dear teacher didn't you say you yourself have many, many more questions about
things than we do But I think we students have far more than you.
With a
smile on his face, the teacher drew two circles, one as large as a big cake,
the other smaller. Then he said, "Of course, I've learned much more, But
it's wrong to think that a teacher has fewer questions than his students. Now,
look at these two circles. The inside of the bigger one is my knowledge of
things, and the inside of the smaller one is yours. Out of the circles is what
is still unknown to us. Since mine is larger, I have to use the longer line to
draw the bigger circle. That means I have more opportunities (机会) to face what is still unknown. And that's why
I have more questions than you do. The more you learn, the more questions you
have. You will never learn enough, you know.
（1）The learned man drew 2 circles to show .
A．he was good at drawing circles
B．his knowledge had something to do with the circles
C．why he had more questions than the students
D．how he could get more knowledge
（2）The student didn't agree that .
A．the teacher had so many questions as a learned man
B．the teacher had so many questions than the students
C．the students had fewer questions than the teacher
D．the students had more questions than the teacher
（3）The teacher was famous for his .
A．kindness B．knowledge C．patience D．question
（4）From the passage we can learn that .
A．the more questions we have, the more knowledge we may get
B．It's never too old to learn
C．every one of us should try to be a learned man
D．a teacher should have many questions
【答案】（1）C
（2）C
（3）B
（4）A
【知识点】人物传记/故事阅读类
【解析】【分析】短文大意：这篇短文讲的是一个学者通过画了两个圆给学生解释了为什么老师的学问多于学生的问题。
（1）细节理解题。根据One day a student asked him, “My dear teacher didn't you say you yourself have many, many more questions about things than we do But I think we students have far more than you.
With a smile on his face, the teacher drew two circles, one as large as a big cake, the other smaller. 可知老师画圆是为了解释老师的问题多于学生的问题。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据 My dear teacher didn't you say you yourself have many, many more questions about things than we do But I think we students have far more than you. 可知学生不同意学生的问题比老师少，故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据 He was so well-known for his good knowledge of almost everything that lots of people from all over the country came to learn from him. 可知老师以富有知识而出名。故选B。
（4）细节理解题。根据 The more you learn, the more questions you have. You will never learn enough, you know. 可知你的问题越多，你学的知识就越多。故选A。
【点评】考查阅读理解。通读短文，理解短文大意。对于细节理解题，在理解题意后可直接从短文的细节中找出问题答案。
18．阅读理解
The Diaoyu Islands, which lie in the East China Sea between China and
Japan, have belonged to China since ancient times.
The islands are 120 nautical miles northeast of Taiwan, 200 nautical
miles west of the Chinese mainland and 200 nautical miles east of Japan's
southern island, Okinawa.
Geologically(从地理上来说), the islands are attached to Taiwan. The waters around the islands
are 100 to 150 metres deep and there is a 2,000-metre-deep oceanic trench
between the islets and Okinawa islands.
The islands have appeared on maps of China since the Ming Dynasty (1368-1644).
Fishermen from Taiwan and Fujian and other provinces have fished and collected
herbs in this area for many generations.
Records about the islands came out in a book during the rule of Ming
emperor Yong Le (1403-1424), more than 400 years before Japan says it
discovered the Diaoyu islands in 1884.
（1）Where are the Diaoyu lslands
A．In the East China Sea. B．In the South China Sea.
C．In the Yellow China Sea. D．In the Bo Sea.
（2）When did the Ming Dynasty begin
A．In 1368. B．In 1403. C．In 1424. D．In 1644.
（3）What did the fishermen do in the area
A．Caught fish. B．Collected herbs.
C．Grew food. D．A and B.
（4）What is the main idea of the story
A．The Diaoyu Islands are beautiful.
B．Fishermen fished near the Diaoyu Islands.
C．Japan discovered the Diaoyu Islands in 1884.
D．The Diaoyu Islands belong to China.
【答案】（1）A
（2）A
（3）D
（4）D
【知识点】社会历史类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲了位于中国和日本的钓鱼岛的地理位置和历史问题
（1）细节理解题。根据文章第一段 The Diaoyu Islands, which lie in the East China Sea between China and Japan, have belonged to China since ancient times. 可知钓鱼岛位于中国的东海，故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据文章第四段 The islands have appeared on maps of China since the Ming Dynasty (1368-1644).可知明朝开始于1368年， 故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据文章第四段 Fishermen from Taiwan and Fujian and other provinces have fished and collected herbs in this area for many generations. 可知来自台湾和福建的渔民在钓鱼岛钓鱼和收集香草，因此选项A和B都对，故选D。
（4）主旨大意题。根据文章最后一段 Records about the islands came out in a book during the rule of Ming emperor Yong Le (1403-1424), more than 400 years before Japan says it discovered the Diaoyu islands in 1884. 可知钓鱼岛自古就属于中国，结合文章大意，故选D。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题和主旨大意题两种常考题型，细节题要注意了解文中叙述的重要事实或细节，从文中寻找答案；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
19．阅读理解
When
you are in England, you must be very careful in the street because the traffic
drives on the left. Before you cross a street, you must look to the right first
and then the left. If the traffic lights are red, the traffic must stop. People
on foot can cross the road carefully. If the traffic lights are green, the traffic
can go and people on foot mustn't cross. In the morning and in the evening when
people go to or come from work, the streets are very busy.
When
you go by bus in England, you have to be careful too. Always remember the
traffic moves on the left. Have a look first, or you will go the wrong way. In
many English cities, there are big buses with two floors. You can sit on the
second floor. From there you can see the city well. It is very interesting.
（1）When you are in England, you must be more careful in the street because _______.
A．there are many cars and buses on the road
B．there are no traffic lights
C．the buses and cars move on the left
D．people on foot may cross the road
（2）In England, before you cross a street, you must look to _______ first and then.
A．the right; the left B．the left; the right
C．the front; the back D．the back; the front
（3）If the traffic lights are green _______ can go and _______mustn't cross.
A．people on foot; the traffic B．the traffic; people on bikes
C．buses: cars D．the traffic; people on foot
（4）In England, you must always remember that the traffic _______.
A．is busy B．moves on the left
C．moves on the right D．is never busy
【答案】（1）C
（2）A
（3）D
（4）B
【知识点】日常生活类
【解析】【分析】主要讲了去英国时注意英国的道路交通和坐公交车时的注意事项。
（1）细节题。根据When you are in England, you must be very careful in the street because the traffic drives on the left.可知英国的交通靠左行驶，故选C。
（2）细节题。根据Before you cross a street, you must look to the right first and then the left.可知在通过街道前首先看右边，然后看左边，故选A。
（3）细节题。根据If the traffic lights are green, the traffic can go and people on foot mustn't cross.可知交通灯绿时，交通可以行走，步行的人不能穿过，故选D。
（4）细节题。根据Always remember the traffic moves on the left.可知交通靠左边行驶，故选B。
【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。
20．阅读理解
Have you seen Avatar(《阿凡达》)
It's a popular3Dflm, and you may have to wear 3D glasses to see it. The 3D
glasses make the images(图像) from the film look as if
they are coming straight towards you.
More and more 3D films are coming to
theatres. Some say that 3D TV sets will come into our homes in the near future.
3D technology can make TV and films more exciting. However, people with eye
problems may get headaches if they spend too much time watching 3D films. Why
When we look at an object(物体),
each eye sees it at a different angle. Our eyes send the two images to our
brain(大脑), and the brain puts them together. 3D
technology uses two film projectors(投影机). One projects
a left—eye image and the other projects a right—eye image. 3D glasses allow us to
see a different image in each eye. So, when we are watching a 3D film, our
brain can't put together the images. The brain needs to work harder at reading
"the images. That makes it easier for people with eye problems to get
dizzy(头晕的) or have headaches. A famous eye doctor said
if your eyes can't focus(聚焦)on the same object at once,
you will have trouble watching 3D films.
（1）According to the passage, Avatar is a _______.
A．digital camera B．digital TV set
C．3D film D．AD film
（2）The 3D glasses can make the images from the film _______.
A．look more beautiful than usual
B．look as if they are coming straight towards you
C．look as if they are far away from you
D．look clearer than usual
（3）People will have _______ in their homes in the near future.
A．3D computers B．3D phones C．3D films D．3D TV sets
（4）When we look at an object, _______.
A．each eye sees the object at the same angle
B．our brain puts the two different pictures together
C．there will be two film projectors in our eyes
D．our brain can't put together the images
【答案】（1）C
（2）B
（3）D
（4）B
【知识点】科普环保类
【解析】【分析】主要讲了3D电影。
（1）细节题。根据It's a popular 3D film.可知是3D电影，故选C。
（2）细节题。根据The 3D glasses make the images(图像) from the film look as if they are coming straight towards you.可知3D眼镜从电影里制作图像，看起来好像它们正在朝你直走，故选B。
（3）细节题。根据Some say that 3D TV sets will come into our homes in the near future.可知在不久的将来3D电视将进入我们家，故选D。
（4）细节题。根据When we look at an object(物体), each eye sees it at a different angle.Our eyes send the two images to our brain(大脑), and the brain puts them together.可知当我们看物体时，每个眼睛在不同的角度看见物体，我们的眼睛把图像发送给我们的大脑，大脑将图像放在一起，故选B。
【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。
21．阅读理解
All
over the world the need for laptops and smartphones increases each works
have been part of our life. Probably everyone with a portable device(移动设备) has
once logged on to a public Wi-Fi network without paying for it, while they are
having a coffee, on a train, in a shopping mall or at a hotel. However, is this
kind of public Wi-Fi network safe
Some
networks are better protected than others because encryption (加密) methods
are used. Therefore, they are safer than others. But a survey in 2015 showed
that more than 950 million records were not protected, including addresses, emails,
birth dates, phone numbers, passwords and so on. These open Wi-Fi networks are
really not safe, because it is very easy for hackers (黑客) to break
into the operating system and get people's private information.
Most
smartphones and laptops, by themselves, search and connect to Wi-Fi networks. They
usually prefer a network with a connection that has been used before. Hackers'
devices are able to record these searches and look like the trusted Wi-Fi
networks. When these smartphones and laptops log on to the networks which are
not real, hackers can easily steal their private information.
So
next time, when we want to use our laptops or our smartphones in public places
which offer free Wi-Fi networks, please think it twice on take safe measures
before using them.
（1）Why do people like to log on to a public Wi-Fi network
A．It can provide useful information.
B．The owner of the network is polite.
C．It is free.
D．It is safe.
（2）We can learn from the passage that __________.
A．not all the public Wi-Fi networks are safe
B．none of the public Wi-Fi networks is safe
C．in 2015 more than 950 million records were protected
D．there is no way to protect our private
（3）Hackers would probably get the following EXCEPT __________ when we connect our laptops or smartphones to a public Wi-Fi network.
A．our birth dates B．our passwords
C．our phone numbers D．our smartphones
（4）Which of the following can be the best title for this passage
A．Don't use public Wi-Fi networks
B．Why are the public Wi-Fi networks a possible danger
C．We needn't protect our private information
D．Why do hackers break into the operating system
【答案】（1）C
（2）A
（3）D
（4）B
【知识点】社会现象类
【解析】【分析】文章大意：网络是我们生活的一部分。人们会登录公共Wi-Fi网络，但是，这种公共Wi-Fi网络安全吗？有些公共网络是安全的，有些是不安全的，所以下次，当我们想在提供免费Wi-Fi网络的公共场所使用我们的笔记本电脑或智能手机时，请仔细考虑在使用之前采取安全措施。
（1）细节理解题，根据 Probably everyone with a portable device(移动设备) has once logged on to a public Wi-Fi network without paying for it, 可知，人们之所以选择公共wifi是因为公共wifi是免费的的，故答案是C。
（2）细节理解题，根据第二段的叙述可知，有些公共wifi是安全的的，有些是不安全的，所以并不都是安全的，故答案是A。
（3）细节理解题，根据 because it is very easy for hackers (黑客) to break into the operating system and get people's private information. 可知黑客获取的是私人信息，而不是物品，所以不包括我们的手机，故答案是D。
（4）标题判断题题，文章主要讲述了公用wifi的安全性，故答案是B。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节理解题。细节理解题要可以直接从文中寻找答案。
四、语法填空
22．阅读下面短文，根据文章大意用所给单词的适当形式填空(未提供单词的，限填一词)，使文章意思完整、正确。
Last week, we had 　 　 English Week. During this week, we had a lot of 　 　 (activity). We had an English book fair and a treasure hunt. In addition, we put 　 　 some English plays and took part in an English singing competition.
We really 　 　 (enjoy) the week. It gave us a chance 　 　 (learn) new words. It is well worth 　 　 (do). On the last day of the English Week, our English teacher gave us some useful 　 　 (suggest) on how to improve English. He 　 　(communicate) in English with each other read more books and magazines, and watch more English TV programmes our opinion. 　 　 the English Week was a great 　 　(successful).
【答案】an；activities；on；enjoyed；to learn；doing；suggestions；communicates；In；success
【知识点】语法填空
【解析】【分析】主要讲了作者这周“英语周”有许多活动，作者他们玩得高兴，受益匪浅。
（1）句意：上周我们举行了一次“英语周”。English Week英语周，可数名词，English以元音音素开头，所以用an，故填an。
（2）句意：在这周期间，我们举办了许多活动。activity活动，可数名词，a lot of许多，修饰可数名词复数或者不可数名词，所以用activities，故填activities。
（3）句意：除此之外，我们上演了一些英语话剧，并且参加了一个英语歌唱比赛。English plays英语话剧，所以是上演话剧，put on上演，固定搭配，故填on。
（4）句意：我们真地喜欢这周。enjoy喜欢，实义动词，时态是一般过去时，所以用过去式enjoyed，故填enjoyed。
（5）句意：它给我们一个学习新单词的机会。learn学习，实义动词，a chance to do sth.一个做某事的机会，固定搭配，所以用to learn，故填to learn。
（6）句意：它非常值得做。do做，实义动词，be worth doing sth.值得做某事，固定搭配，所以用doing，故填doing。
（7）句意：在英语周的最后一天，我们的英语老师就如何提高英语水平给了我们一些有用的建议。suggest建议，实义动词。some修饰可数名词复数或者不可数名词，suggest的名词suggestion，可数名词，建议，复数是suggestions，故填suggestions。
（8）句意：他用英语相互交流，看更多的书和杂志，看更多的英语电视节目。communicate交流，实义动词，时态是一般现在时，主语是he，所以用communicates，故填communicates。
（9）句意：在我们看来，英语周非常成功。in one's opinion在某人看来，固定搭配；successful成功的，形容词，a后面用可数名词单数，所以用success成功，故填In，success。
【点评】考查语法填空，考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力。注意理解句意，首先读一遍，然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。
五、书面表达
23．假如你 Riaz是一名来自美国的交流生。三个月前来中国学习中文。请你写一篇短文，介绍你在中国的学习和生活情况。
内容：1）住在住宿家庭里；
2）在深圳中学上课；
3） 学习了很多中国文化和历史。
4） 课余生活；
5）回国后继续和中国朋友保持联系；
6）他们下个月将来美国。
要求：条理清楚,表达顺畅。
词数：80词左右,开头已给出,不计入总词数。
I am a
exchange student from America
【答案】 I am an exchange student from America. My name is Riaz. Three mouths ago, I came to Shenzhen for an exchange in order to learn Chinese. During my stay, I live with my host family, they are very nice and friendly. Now I study in the Shenzhen Middle School. I always use Chinese to communicate with my classmates. So far, I have learnt much about Chinese culture and history. During the break, I always play basketball with my new friends. At the weekends, I tour around the city with my host family. I am looking forward to keeping in touch with my Chinese friends after returning home. We will see each other soon because they will come to America next month for the second part of the activity. I can't wait.
【知识点】提纲作文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇提纲作文。要求你以Rita的身份介绍你作为一名交换生在中国学习和生活的情况。要包含所给的内容，不要照搬翻译，可以适当发挥，要求条理清楚，表达符合英文逻辑，主要用一般现在时，主语是第一人称。注意用一些固定搭配和固定句型为文章增色，同时注意使用连词，使文章上下文联系更紧密。
【点评】这篇短文根据所给的六个内容逐一阐述，条理清晰，意思连贯，表达清楚，时态正确，运用了一些固定搭配如 in order to ， communicate with ， So far ， play basketball ， looking forward to等，同时也使用了复合句 We will see each other soon because they will come to America next month for the second part of the activity ，这些好词好句的应用使文章增色很多。
1 / 1牛津版（深圳 广州）初中英语八年级上学期期末模拟试卷（6）
一、单选题
1．I don t know how to solve this problem. Do you have any opinions
A．advice B．ideas C．feelings
2．I won't go to the party unless I'm invited.
A．until B．even if C．as long a
3．My spoken English has improved a lot. Now I can talk with foreigners.
A．become worse B．become better C．been learned faster
4．This is a busy main road.
A．unimportant B．small C．key
5．You have to put a bit of salt into the soup.
A．a little B．a lot of C．much
6．—Can I visit you tomorrow
—Sure. You can come at any time.
A．anyway B．anywhere C．anytime
7．Cars are not as fast as planes.
A．more fast than B．faster than C．slower than
8．—Where did you go on your holiday
—I toured around London.
A．travelled B．enjoyed C．walked
9．We ________ a lot of progress since 2003.
A．make B．had made C．have made D．made
10．—We should keep some ________ at home.
—OK. We can use them when the electricity is off.
A．candles B．fire C．water
11．一 He expressed his opinions in French .
一 Pretty good.
A．quietly B．confidently C．suddenly
12．— Who will take charge of the company when the goes on business
— John.
A．manager B．customer C．passenger
13．English, Chinese and French are the languages used at the United
Nations.
A．wise B．comfortable C．main
14．— Would you like some milk
— .
A．Yes, please B．The same to you C．Help yourself
15．— The summer holiday is on the way. We'll have more freedom.
— . But we should learn to manage ourselves.
A．I'd love to B．I agree with you C．I'm afraid I won't
二、完形填空
16．阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。
September
is the time for students to go back to school! For Chinese students, most
schools start on the same day. We will share summer stories with the same
classmates （1） the
first—year students. But in American schools, students get ready for classes a
little （2） .
First
of all, American schools don't all start on the same day. Classes begin any
time between August and September. Every （3） decides when to begin its classes. If summer
is too （4） then
schools will usually start a little later.
Every
year we usually see the same teachers and classmates, but American students
have some big changes. In American high schools teachers divide （5） into different levels. Students can choose
their favourite teachers and courses according to their abilities and （6） .
This means that every year American students will （7） different classrooms or different classes.
They will meet （8） classmates
and teachers in each one. Also, students will go to school a few days early to
get their （9） so
that they can know the classes every day.
For
first—year students, the first day of school also means they finally get their
own lockers. Primary school students in the USA have to share lockers with
their （10） .
（1）A．including B．except C．besides
（2）A．early B．late C．differently
（3）A．school B．city C．town
（4）A．dry B．cool C．hot
（5）A．students B．classes C．subjects
（6）A．ages B．interests C．habits
（7）A．see B．enter C．build
（8）A．new B．special C．unfriendly
（9）A．homework B．books C．schedule
（10）A．classmates B．teachers C．owner
三、阅读理解
17．阅读理解
Long ago,
there lived in Greece a learned man. He was so well-known for his good
knowledge of almost everything that lots of people from all over the country
came to learn from him. The great man taught his students whole-heartedly and
answered their questions with great patience. One day a student asked him, “My
dear teacher didn't you say you yourself have many, many more questions about
things than we do But I think we students have far more than you.
With a
smile on his face, the teacher drew two circles, one as large as a big cake,
the other smaller. Then he said, "Of course, I've learned much more, But
it's wrong to think that a teacher has fewer questions than his students. Now,
look at these two circles. The inside of the bigger one is my knowledge of
things, and the inside of the smaller one is yours. Out of the circles is what
is still unknown to us. Since mine is larger, I have to use the longer line to
draw the bigger circle. That means I have more opportunities (机会) to face what is still unknown. And that's why
I have more questions than you do. The more you learn, the more questions you
have. You will never learn enough, you know.
（1）The learned man drew 2 circles to show .
A．he was good at drawing circles
B．his knowledge had something to do with the circles
C．why he had more questions than the students
D．how he could get more knowledge
（2）The student didn't agree that .
A．the teacher had so many questions as a learned man
B．the teacher had so many questions than the students
C．the students had fewer questions than the teacher
D．the students had more questions than the teacher
（3）The teacher was famous for his .
A．kindness B．knowledge C．patience D．question
（4）From the passage we can learn that .
A．the more questions we have, the more knowledge we may get
B．It's never too old to learn
C．every one of us should try to be a learned man
D．a teacher should have many questions
18．阅读理解
The Diaoyu Islands, which lie in the East China Sea between China and
Japan, have belonged to China since ancient times.
The islands are 120 nautical miles northeast of Taiwan, 200 nautical
miles west of the Chinese mainland and 200 nautical miles east of Japan's
southern island, Okinawa.
Geologically(从地理上来说), the islands are attached to Taiwan. The waters around the islands
are 100 to 150 metres deep and there is a 2,000-metre-deep oceanic trench
between the islets and Okinawa islands.
The islands have appeared on maps of China since the Ming Dynasty (1368-1644).
Fishermen from Taiwan and Fujian and other provinces have fished and collected
herbs in this area for many generations.
Records about the islands came out in a book during the rule of Ming
emperor Yong Le (1403-1424), more than 400 years before Japan says it
discovered the Diaoyu islands in 1884.
（1）Where are the Diaoyu lslands
A．In the East China Sea. B．In the South China Sea.
C．In the Yellow China Sea. D．In the Bo Sea.
（2）When did the Ming Dynasty begin
A．In 1368. B．In 1403. C．In 1424. D．In 1644.
（3）What did the fishermen do in the area
A．Caught fish. B．Collected herbs.
C．Grew food. D．A and B.
（4）What is the main idea of the story
A．The Diaoyu Islands are beautiful.
B．Fishermen fished near the Diaoyu Islands.
C．Japan discovered the Diaoyu Islands in 1884.
D．The Diaoyu Islands belong to China.
19．阅读理解
When
you are in England, you must be very careful in the street because the traffic
drives on the left. Before you cross a street, you must look to the right first
and then the left. If the traffic lights are red, the traffic must stop. People
on foot can cross the road carefully. If the traffic lights are green, the traffic
can go and people on foot mustn't cross. In the morning and in the evening when
people go to or come from work, the streets are very busy.
When
you go by bus in England, you have to be careful too. Always remember the
traffic moves on the left. Have a look first, or you will go the wrong way. In
many English cities, there are big buses with two floors. You can sit on the
second floor. From there you can see the city well. It is very interesting.
（1）When you are in England, you must be more careful in the street because _______.
A．there are many cars and buses on the road
B．there are no traffic lights
C．the buses and cars move on the left
D．people on foot may cross the road
（2）In England, before you cross a street, you must look to _______ first and then.
A．the right; the left B．the left; the right
C．the front; the back D．the back; the front
（3）If the traffic lights are green _______ can go and _______mustn't cross.
A．people on foot; the traffic B．the traffic; people on bikes
C．buses: cars D．the traffic; people on foot
（4）In England, you must always remember that the traffic _______.
A．is busy B．moves on the left
C．moves on the right D．is never busy
20．阅读理解
Have you seen Avatar(《阿凡达》)
It's a popular3Dflm, and you may have to wear 3D glasses to see it. The 3D
glasses make the images(图像) from the film look as if
they are coming straight towards you.
More and more 3D films are coming to
theatres. Some say that 3D TV sets will come into our homes in the near future.
3D technology can make TV and films more exciting. However, people with eye
problems may get headaches if they spend too much time watching 3D films. Why
When we look at an object(物体),
each eye sees it at a different angle. Our eyes send the two images to our
brain(大脑), and the brain puts them together. 3D
technology uses two film projectors(投影机). One projects
a left—eye image and the other projects a right—eye image. 3D glasses allow us to
see a different image in each eye. So, when we are watching a 3D film, our
brain can't put together the images. The brain needs to work harder at reading
"the images. That makes it easier for people with eye problems to get
dizzy(头晕的) or have headaches. A famous eye doctor said
if your eyes can't focus(聚焦)on the same object at once,
you will have trouble watching 3D films.
（1）According to the passage, Avatar is a _______.
A．digital camera B．digital TV set
C．3D film D．AD film
（2）The 3D glasses can make the images from the film _______.
A．look more beautiful than usual
B．look as if they are coming straight towards you
C．look as if they are far away from you
D．look clearer than usual
（3）People will have _______ in their homes in the near future.
A．3D computers B．3D phones C．3D films D．3D TV sets
（4）When we look at an object, _______.
A．each eye sees the object at the same angle
B．our brain puts the two different pictures together
C．there will be two film projectors in our eyes
D．our brain can't put together the images
21．阅读理解
All
over the world the need for laptops and smartphones increases each works
have been part of our life. Probably everyone with a portable device(移动设备) has
once logged on to a public Wi-Fi network without paying for it, while they are
having a coffee, on a train, in a shopping mall or at a hotel. However, is this
kind of public Wi-Fi network safe
Some
networks are better protected than others because encryption (加密) methods
are used. Therefore, they are safer than others. But a survey in 2015 showed
that more than 950 million records were not protected, including addresses, emails,
birth dates, phone numbers, passwords and so on. These open Wi-Fi networks are
really not safe, because it is very easy for hackers (黑客) to break
into the operating system and get people's private information.
Most
smartphones and laptops, by themselves, search and connect to Wi-Fi networks. They
usually prefer a network with a connection that has been used before. Hackers'
devices are able to record these searches and look like the trusted Wi-Fi
networks. When these smartphones and laptops log on to the networks which are
not real, hackers can easily steal their private information.
So
next time, when we want to use our laptops or our smartphones in public places
which offer free Wi-Fi networks, please think it twice on take safe measures
before using them.
（1）Why do people like to log on to a public Wi-Fi network
A．It can provide useful information.
B．The owner of the network is polite.
C．It is free.
D．It is safe.
（2）We can learn from the passage that __________.
A．not all the public Wi-Fi networks are safe
B．none of the public Wi-Fi networks is safe
C．in 2015 more than 950 million records were protected
D．there is no way to protect our private
（3）Hackers would probably get the following EXCEPT __________ when we connect our laptops or smartphones to a public Wi-Fi network.
A．our birth dates B．our passwords
C．our phone numbers D．our smartphones
（4）Which of the following can be the best title for this passage
A．Don't use public Wi-Fi networks
B．Why are the public Wi-Fi networks a possible danger
C．We needn't protect our private information
D．Why do hackers break into the operating system
四、语法填空
22．阅读下面短文，根据文章大意用所给单词的适当形式填空(未提供单词的，限填一词)，使文章意思完整、正确。
Last week, we had 　 　 English Week. During this week, we had a lot of 　 　 (activity). We had an English book fair and a treasure hunt. In addition, we put 　 　 some English plays and took part in an English singing competition.
We really 　 　 (enjoy) the week. It gave us a chance 　 　 (learn) new words. It is well worth 　 　 (do). On the last day of the English Week, our English teacher gave us some useful 　 　 (suggest) on how to improve English. He 　 　(communicate) in English with each other read more books and magazines, and watch more English TV programmes our opinion. 　 　 the English Week was a great 　 　(successful).
五、书面表达
23．假如你 Riaz是一名来自美国的交流生。三个月前来中国学习中文。请你写一篇短文，介绍你在中国的学习和生活情况。
内容：1）住在住宿家庭里；
2）在深圳中学上课；
3） 学习了很多中国文化和历史。
4） 课余生活；
5）回国后继续和中国朋友保持联系；
6）他们下个月将来美国。
要求：条理清楚,表达顺畅。
词数：80词左右,开头已给出,不计入总词数。
I am a
exchange student from America
答案解析部分
1．【答案】B
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：我不知道如何解决这个问题。你有什么想法吗？A、建议；B、观点；C、感受。划线部分opinion意为“观点，想法”，也就等同于idea，故选B。
【点评】考查词义辨析，注意opinion，advice，idea和feeling的词义。
2．【答案】A
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：除非我被邀请，除非我不将去聚会。A.直到；B.尽管；C.只要。unless意思是除非，即直到我被邀请我才去聚会，故选A。
【点评】考查词义辨析，首先识记下划线和选项意思，然后根据句意确定意思相近选项。
3．【答案】B
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：我的英语口语进步了很多。现在我可以和外国人交谈了。 improve提高，改善，动词；a lot很，非常，此处指的是英语口语变得更好了，A选项意为：变得更糟了；B选项意为：变得更好了；C选项意为：学得更快了，故选B。
【点评】考查词义辨析，注意现在完成时和比较级的用法以及形容词词义。
4．【答案】C
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意： 这是一条繁忙的主干道。根据划线部分是main，词意是主要的，A不重要的，B小的，C关键的，故与选项C是同义词，故选C。
【点评】考查词义辨析，注意key和main是同义词的用法。
5．【答案】A
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：你必须在汤里放少量盐。A.一点点；B.许多；C.许多。a bit of，少许，少量，故选A。
【点评】考查词义辨析，首先理解选项意思，与题目划线的单词或短语做比较，找出意义相近的一项。
6．【答案】C
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——明天我可以拜访你吗？——当然，你可以任何时候来。A.无论如何；B.任何地方；C.任何时候。at any time意思是在任何时候，故选C。
【点评】考查词义辨析，注意平时识记选项意思，根据句意确定选项。
7．【答案】C
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：汽车不如飞机快。not as fast as，不如……快。A.错误结构；B.比……快；C.比……慢，故答案是C。
【点评】考查词义辨析，注意识记固定短语not as fast as 同义短语。
8．【答案】A
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——假期你去哪里了？——我周游了伦敦。A.travelled旅游；B.enjoyed喜欢；C.walked步行。toured意思是旅游，故选A。
【点评】考查词义辨析，注意识记动词词义，同时理解句意。
9．【答案】C
【知识点】过去开始发生的动作一直持续到现在
【解析】【分析】句意：自从2003年我们进步了很多。since+时间段时主句用现在完成时，结构是have/has+动词过去分词，故选C。
【点评】考查现在完成时。
10．【答案】A
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——我们应该在家里保存些蜡烛。——好的。当停电时我们能使用它们。A.candles蜡烛，可数名词；B.fire火，不可数名词；C.water水，不可数名词。根据答语中的them可知填的是可数名词复数，故选A。
【点评】考查名词辨析，注意可数名词和不可数名词的辨析。
11．【答案】B
【知识点】副词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——他用法语……表达了自己的观点。——非常棒。A.静静地； B.自信地； C.突然。根据句意选B。
【点评】考查副词词义。
12．【答案】A
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——谁会负责这个公司当……去出差的时候？——John负责。A.经理； B.顾客； C.乘客。根据句意选A。
【点评】考查名词词义。
13．【答案】C
【知识点】形容词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：英语，中文和法语是联合国使用的……语言。A.聪明的； B.舒服的； C.主要的。根据句意选C。
【点评】考查形容词词义。
14．【答案】A
【知识点】口语应用
【解析】【分析】句意：——你想要些牛奶吗？——……。A.可以。 B.你也是。 C.你自便。根据句意选A。
【点评】考查口语应用能力。
15．【答案】B
【知识点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】句意：——暑假就要到了，我们将有更多的自由了。——我同意你的看法。但是我们应该学会管理自己。A.我想要；B.我同意你的意见；C.恐怖我不会。故选B。
【点评】考查日常交际用语。
16．【答案】（1）B；（2）C；（3）A；（4）C；（5）B；（6）B；（7）B；（8）A；（9）C；（10）A
【知识点】教育类
【解析】【分析】主要讲了中国和美国暑假后开学的不同。
（1）句意：我们将和同班同学分享暑假故事，不包括新生。A.包括；B.除......之外不包括；C.除……之外包括。根据常识可知新生刚到学校不会和同学分享故事，故选B。
（2）句意：但是在美国学校，学生们准备上课有点不同。A.早；B.晚；C.不同。主要讲了中国和美国上课的不同，故选C。
（3）句意：每个学校决定什么时候开始上课。A.学校；B.城市；C.城镇。根据后句schools will usually start a little later.学校将开始晚点，可知是学校决定开学时间，故选A。
（4）句意：如果夏天是太炎热，然后学校将通常开始晚点。A.干燥的；B.凉爽的；C.炎热的。根据schools will usually start a little later.学校将开始晚点，可知原因是天气炎热，故选C。
（5）句意：在美国中学老师把课程分为不同的层次。A.学生；B.课程；C.科目。根据后句可知学生根据能力和兴趣选择课程，所以老师分的是课程，故选B。
（6）句意：学生可以根据他们的能力和兴趣选择他们最喜爱的老师和课程。A.年龄；B.兴趣；C.习惯。根据常识可知美国学生根据兴趣选择课程，故选B。
（7）句意：这意味着每年美国学生将进入不同的教室或者不同的班级。A.看见；B.进入；C.建立。根据兴趣和能力选择课程和老师，所以会进入不同的教室和班级，故选B。
（8）句意：他们在每个班级将遇见新同学和老师。A.新的；B.特殊的；C.不友好的。根据前文可知进入不同班级，所以老师和同学都是新的，故选A。
（9）句意：而且，学生们将早上学几天得到他们的课程表目的是他们可以每天知道课程。A.作业；B.书；C.课程表。知道每天的课程，所以是去得到课程表，故选C。
（10）句意：在美国小学生不得不和他们的同学分享他们的储物柜。A.同学；B.老师；C.主人。学生间分享储物柜，故选A。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
17．【答案】（1）C
（2）C
（3）B
（4）A
【知识点】人物传记/故事阅读类
【解析】【分析】短文大意：这篇短文讲的是一个学者通过画了两个圆给学生解释了为什么老师的学问多于学生的问题。
（1）细节理解题。根据One day a student asked him, “My dear teacher didn't you say you yourself have many, many more questions about things than we do But I think we students have far more than you.
With a smile on his face, the teacher drew two circles, one as large as a big cake, the other smaller. 可知老师画圆是为了解释老师的问题多于学生的问题。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据 My dear teacher didn't you say you yourself have many, many more questions about things than we do But I think we students have far more than you. 可知学生不同意学生的问题比老师少，故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据 He was so well-known for his good knowledge of almost everything that lots of people from all over the country came to learn from him. 可知老师以富有知识而出名。故选B。
（4）细节理解题。根据 The more you learn, the more questions you have. You will never learn enough, you know. 可知你的问题越多，你学的知识就越多。故选A。
【点评】考查阅读理解。通读短文，理解短文大意。对于细节理解题，在理解题意后可直接从短文的细节中找出问题答案。
18．【答案】（1）A
（2）A
（3）D
（4）D
【知识点】社会历史类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲了位于中国和日本的钓鱼岛的地理位置和历史问题
（1）细节理解题。根据文章第一段 The Diaoyu Islands, which lie in the East China Sea between China and Japan, have belonged to China since ancient times. 可知钓鱼岛位于中国的东海，故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据文章第四段 The islands have appeared on maps of China since the Ming Dynasty (1368-1644).可知明朝开始于1368年， 故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据文章第四段 Fishermen from Taiwan and Fujian and other provinces have fished and collected herbs in this area for many generations. 可知来自台湾和福建的渔民在钓鱼岛钓鱼和收集香草，因此选项A和B都对，故选D。
（4）主旨大意题。根据文章最后一段 Records about the islands came out in a book during the rule of Ming emperor Yong Le (1403-1424), more than 400 years before Japan says it discovered the Diaoyu islands in 1884. 可知钓鱼岛自古就属于中国，结合文章大意，故选D。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题和主旨大意题两种常考题型，细节题要注意了解文中叙述的重要事实或细节，从文中寻找答案；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
19．【答案】（1）C
（2）A
（3）D
（4）B
【知识点】日常生活类
【解析】【分析】主要讲了去英国时注意英国的道路交通和坐公交车时的注意事项。
（1）细节题。根据When you are in England, you must be very careful in the street because the traffic drives on the left.可知英国的交通靠左行驶，故选C。
（2）细节题。根据Before you cross a street, you must look to the right first and then the left.可知在通过街道前首先看右边，然后看左边，故选A。
（3）细节题。根据If the traffic lights are green, the traffic can go and people on foot mustn't cross.可知交通灯绿时，交通可以行走，步行的人不能穿过，故选D。
（4）细节题。根据Always remember the traffic moves on the left.可知交通靠左边行驶，故选B。
【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。
20．【答案】（1）C
（2）B
（3）D
（4）B
【知识点】科普环保类
【解析】【分析】主要讲了3D电影。
（1）细节题。根据It's a popular 3D film.可知是3D电影，故选C。
（2）细节题。根据The 3D glasses make the images(图像) from the film look as if they are coming straight towards you.可知3D眼镜从电影里制作图像，看起来好像它们正在朝你直走，故选B。
（3）细节题。根据Some say that 3D TV sets will come into our homes in the near future.可知在不久的将来3D电视将进入我们家，故选D。
（4）细节题。根据When we look at an object(物体), each eye sees it at a different angle.Our eyes send the two images to our brain(大脑), and the brain puts them together.可知当我们看物体时，每个眼睛在不同的角度看见物体，我们的眼睛把图像发送给我们的大脑，大脑将图像放在一起，故选B。
【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。
21．【答案】（1）C
（2）A
（3）D
（4）B
【知识点】社会现象类
【解析】【分析】文章大意：网络是我们生活的一部分。人们会登录公共Wi-Fi网络，但是，这种公共Wi-Fi网络安全吗？有些公共网络是安全的，有些是不安全的，所以下次，当我们想在提供免费Wi-Fi网络的公共场所使用我们的笔记本电脑或智能手机时，请仔细考虑在使用之前采取安全措施。
（1）细节理解题，根据 Probably everyone with a portable device(移动设备) has once logged on to a public Wi-Fi network without paying for it, 可知，人们之所以选择公共wifi是因为公共wifi是免费的的，故答案是C。
（2）细节理解题，根据第二段的叙述可知，有些公共wifi是安全的的，有些是不安全的，所以并不都是安全的，故答案是A。
（3）细节理解题，根据 because it is very easy for hackers (黑客) to break into the operating system and get people's private information. 可知黑客获取的是私人信息，而不是物品，所以不包括我们的手机，故答案是D。
（4）标题判断题题，文章主要讲述了公用wifi的安全性，故答案是B。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节理解题。细节理解题要可以直接从文中寻找答案。
22．【答案】an；activities；on；enjoyed；to learn；doing；suggestions；communicates；In；success
【知识点】语法填空
【解析】【分析】主要讲了作者这周“英语周”有许多活动，作者他们玩得高兴，受益匪浅。
（1）句意：上周我们举行了一次“英语周”。English Week英语周，可数名词，English以元音音素开头，所以用an，故填an。
（2）句意：在这周期间，我们举办了许多活动。activity活动，可数名词，a lot of许多，修饰可数名词复数或者不可数名词，所以用activities，故填activities。
（3）句意：除此之外，我们上演了一些英语话剧，并且参加了一个英语歌唱比赛。English plays英语话剧，所以是上演话剧，put on上演，固定搭配，故填on。
（4）句意：我们真地喜欢这周。enjoy喜欢，实义动词，时态是一般过去时，所以用过去式enjoyed，故填enjoyed。
（5）句意：它给我们一个学习新单词的机会。learn学习，实义动词，a chance to do sth.一个做某事的机会，固定搭配，所以用to learn，故填to learn。
（6）句意：它非常值得做。do做，实义动词，be worth doing sth.值得做某事，固定搭配，所以用doing，故填doing。
（7）句意：在英语周的最后一天，我们的英语老师就如何提高英语水平给了我们一些有用的建议。suggest建议，实义动词。some修饰可数名词复数或者不可数名词，suggest的名词suggestion，可数名词，建议，复数是suggestions，故填suggestions。
（8）句意：他用英语相互交流，看更多的书和杂志，看更多的英语电视节目。communicate交流，实义动词，时态是一般现在时，主语是he，所以用communicates，故填communicates。
（9）句意：在我们看来，英语周非常成功。in one's opinion在某人看来，固定搭配；successful成功的，形容词，a后面用可数名词单数，所以用success成功，故填In，success。
【点评】考查语法填空，考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力。注意理解句意，首先读一遍，然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。
23．【答案】 I am an exchange student from America. My name is Riaz. Three mouths ago, I came to Shenzhen for an exchange in order to learn Chinese. During my stay, I live with my host family, they are very nice and friendly. Now I study in the Shenzhen Middle School. I always use Chinese to communicate with my classmates. So far, I have learnt much about Chinese culture and history. During the break, I always play basketball with my new friends. At the weekends, I tour around the city with my host family. I am looking forward to keeping in touch with my Chinese friends after returning home. We will see each other soon because they will come to America next month for the second part of the activity. I can't wait.
【知识点】提纲作文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇提纲作文。要求你以Rita的身份介绍你作为一名交换生在中国学习和生活的情况。要包含所给的内容，不要照搬翻译，可以适当发挥，要求条理清楚，表达符合英文逻辑，主要用一般现在时，主语是第一人称。注意用一些固定搭配和固定句型为文章增色，同时注意使用连词，使文章上下文联系更紧密。
【点评】这篇短文根据所给的六个内容逐一阐述，条理清晰，意思连贯，表达清楚，时态正确，运用了一些固定搭配如 in order to ， communicate with ， So far ， play basketball ， looking forward to等，同时也使用了复合句 We will see each other soon because they will come to America next month for the second part of the activity ，这些好词好句的应用使文章增色很多。
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