外研版初中英语九年级上学期Module 2 Unit 1 同步练习

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外研版初中英语九年级上学期Module 2 Unit 1 同步练习
一、单选题
1.—How old is your daughter
— ______. We had a special party for her ______ birthday yesterday.
A.Nine; nine B.Nine; ninth C.Ninth; ninth D.Ninth; nine
【答案】B
【知识点】序数词;年龄、距离等
【解析】【分析】句意:——你的女儿多大了 ?——九岁,昨天我们给她过了一个特殊的九岁的生日聚会。第一空说明年龄,应使用基数词,第二空说明的是第几个生日,使用序数词,故答案是B。
【点评】考查数词,注意基数词和序数词的用法。
2.People have celebrated the National Day ______.
A.in 1949 B.at the moment C.at that time D.since then
【答案】D
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:从那时起,人们已经庆祝国庆了。A.在1949年;B.在那一刻;C.在那时;D.从那时起;本句为现在完成时,因此时间用for…或者since…引导,表示动作持续的长短,故答案是D。
【点评】考查短语辨析,注意识记固定搭配since then的用法。
3.We will have 7 days ______ for the National Day holiday this year.
A.away B.rest C.off D.stay
【答案】C
【知识点】简单介词;介词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:今年国庆节,我们将会有七天的假期。七天的假期,seven days off,固定用法,故答案是C。
【点评】考查介词辨析,注意识记固定搭配…days off的用法。
4.—We'll have a _______ holiday.
—Really That sounds great.
A.3 days B.3day's C.3-day D.3-day's
【答案】C
【知识点】复合形容词
【解析】【分析】句意:—我们将进行三天的假期。—真的吗?听起来很不错。空格处需要形容词,修饰名词holiday。数词+连字号+单数名词=形容词,故答案为C。
【点评】考查复合形容词的构成。
5.My father didn't go to bed ___________ he finished the work.
A.before B.after C.when D.until
【答案】D
【知识点】时间状语从句;连词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:我爸爸直到完成工作才睡觉。before在……之前;after 在……之后;when当……时;until直到。句型:not……until,直到……才……。故答案为D。
【点评】考查连词辨析。熟记单词,掌握句型,注意理解句子的逻辑关系。
6.—What day is the ____ day of the week
—It's Friday.
A.fifth B.five C.six D.sixth
【答案】D
【知识点】序数词;生活常识
【解析】【分析】句意:——一个周的第六天是哪一天?——是星期五。根据常识可知周日是一周的第一天,所以周五是第六天。由the可知用序数词,故答案为D。
【点评】考查序数词的用法和常识。
7.-- Can I have some more ice cream, Mum
-- Sorry. There is _______ left in the fridge.
A.none B.nothing C.no one D.anything
【答案】A
【解析】【分析】句意:——妈妈,我可以再吃点冰淇淋吗?——对不起,冰箱里没有了。none没有一个;nothing没有东西;no one没有一个人;anything任何东西。根据句意,冰箱里没有一个冰淇淋了,而不是没有东西了。故选A。
【点评】考查不定代词。
8.-- Look! Do you know ______ man under the tree
-- Sorry. It's too far to see ______ clearly.
A.this; him B.that; his C.this; her D.that; him
【答案】D
【解析】【分析】句意:——看!你认识树下那个人吗?——对不起,太远了看不清。近处用this远处用that,故第一空用that;第二空作宾语用宾格him,故选D。
【点评】考查代词辨析。
9.—May I go to Jinbao Park with you next Sunday
—No, you can't, ______ you have a ticket. I have only one ticket.
A.if B.until C.unless D.as soon as
【答案】C
【知识点】连词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:——下个星期天我能跟你一起去金宝公园吗?——不,你不能,除非你有票,我只有一张票。A.如果;B.直到;C.除非;D.以……就……。根据句意可知,我只有一张票。除非你有票,否则你是不能跟我一起去的。故答案是C。
【点评】考查连词辨析,注意unless的用法。
10.— Would you please tell me ______ in today's newspaper
—Sorry, I haven't read it yet.
A.something important B.important something
C.anything important D.important anything
【答案】A
【知识点】不定代词;形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意:——请问你能告诉我今天报纸上的重要的事吗?——对不起,我还没有读。问句是一个请求时的问句,希望得到肯定的回答,因此使用something,当形容词修饰不定代词时,放在不定代词之后,故答案是A。
【点评】考查形容词修饰不定代词,注意形容词修饰不定代词时放在不定代词之后。
二、填空题
11.December is the t   month of the year.
【答案】twelfth
【知识点】单词拼写;补充句子
【解析】【分析】句意:十二月是一年中的第十二个月。twelfth第十二,故答案为:twelfth。
【点评】此题考查单词拼写。
12.
There are all     (kind) of animals in the zoo.
【答案】kinds
【知识点】语法填空;规则可数名词的复数
【解析】【分析】句意:动物园里有各种各样的动物。kind,种类,可数名词,all后跟复数可数名词,故答案是kinds。
【点评】考查名词复数,注意可数名词复数的变化规则。
13.他—回来我就会告诉他这个好消息。
I
will tell him the good news          he comes back.
【答案】as;soon;as
【知识点】汉译英;固定搭配
【解析】【分析】根据汉语提示可知,英文句子缺少了“一……就……”,一……就……的英文是as soon as,故答案是as soon as。
【点评】考查汉译英,注意识记固定短语as soon as的用法。
14.孩子们在张家口玩得很开心。
The
children           in Zhangjiakou.
【答案】had;great;fun
【知识点】汉译英;固定搭配;一般过去时
【解析】【分析】根据汉语提示可知,英文句子缺少了“玩得开心”,玩的开心的英文是have great fun,句子是对于已发生事实的陈述,因此使用一般过去时,将have改为had,故答案是had great fun。
【点评】考查汉译英,注意识记固定短语have great fun的用法。
15.They are going to spend two days in Qingdao. (对划线部分提问)
      are they going to spend in Qingdao
【答案】How;long
【知识点】句型转换;特殊疑问句
【解析】【分析】原句划线部分two days两天,表示一段时间,询问一段时间的特殊疑问词用how long , 故答案为:How long。
【点评】此题考查特殊疑问词的用法。
16.I stayed with my grandparents for three years in Shanghai. (对划线部分提问)
      you   with for three years in Shanghai
【答案】Who/Whom;did;stay
【知识点】句型转换;特殊疑问句
【解析】【分析】原句划线部分my grandparents我祖父母,指 人,此处作宾语,可询问人的特殊疑问词who/whom, 然后将剩下的原句I stayed with for three years in Shanghai.变成一般疑问句,句子时态是过去时,借助于助动词did放在主语前面,谓语动词用原形,Did you stay with.... 故答案为:Who/Whom, did, stay。
【点评】此题考查就划线部分提问。先找到划线部分的特殊疑问词,然后将肯定句变为一般疑问句。
17.There is something special in the newspaper. (改为一般疑问句)
         special in the newspaper
【答案】Is;there;anything
【知识点】句型转换;一般疑问句
【解析】【分析】There be结构变疑问句时将be放在there前面,肯定句中有something时,变疑问句时用anything,故答案为:Is there anything。
【点评】此题考查There be肯定句变一般疑问句。
18.Labour Day in China is on 1st May. (完成反意的附加疑问句)
Labour Day in China is on 1st May,       
【答案】isn't;it
【知识点】句型转换;反意疑问句
【解析】【分析】反意疑问句有两部分构成,主句用肯定句时,反意的附加疑问句用否定结构,主句的主语是名词时,反意附加疑问句中用其相应的代词替换,故答案为:isn't it。
【点评】此题考查反意疑问句的构成。注意句子的肯定和否定结构,确定反意附加句的肯定和否定,最后确定助动词和主语。
19.There are some colourful    (旗帜) in the park on Children's Day.
【答案】flags
【知识点】规则可数名词的复数
【解析】【分析】句意:在儿童节,公园里有一些彩色的旗帜。flag,旗帜。some修饰复数名词,故答案为flags。
【点评】考查对单词的熟练掌握。理解句意,根据提示结合语境确定单词,注意对单词的必要变形。
20.We're planning to take a    (假期) to Sanya.
【答案】vacation
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意:我们正计划去三亚度假。短语:take a vacation度假,故答案为vacation。
【点评】考查对单词的熟练掌握。理解句意,根据提示结合语境确定单词,注意对单词的必要变形。
21.Jack lives on the    (第八) floor in this building.
【答案】eighth
【知识点】序数词
【解析】【分析】句意:杰克住在这栋楼房的八楼。eight,八。由the可知此处用序数词,故答案为eighth。
【点评】考查对单词的熟练掌握。理解句意,根据提示结合语境确定单词,注意对单词的必要变形。
22.Spring is one of the best    (季节) in Hefei.
【答案】seasons
【知识点】规则可数名词的复数
【解析】【分析】句意:在合肥,春天是最好的季节。season季节,因为前有one of,所以此处用复数,故答案为seasons。
【点评】考查对单词的熟练掌握。理解句意,根据提示结合语境确定单词,注意对单词的必要变形。
23.H is the     (eight) letter of the modern English alphabet(字母表).
【答案】eighth
【知识点】语法填空;序数词
【解析】【分析】句意:H是现代英语字母表中的第八个字母。letter,可数名词单数形式,前面用序数词,表示第几,eight的序数词为eighth,故答案是eighth。
【点评】考查序数词,注意eight的序数词的构成。
24.
My uncle lives on the     (nine) floor, No.35.
【答案】ninth
【知识点】语法填空;序数词
【解析】【分析】句意:我叔叔自在25号楼的第九层。表示楼层使用序数词,因此将nine改为ninth,故答案是ninth。
【点评】考查序数词,注意nine的序数词的构成。
25.
We have fun     (swim) in the river in summer.
【答案】swimming
【知识点】语法填空;动名词;固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意:夏天,我们在河里开心游泳。have fun doing sth.开心做某事,固定搭配,故答案是swimming。
【点评】考查动词的ing形式,注意识记固定搭配have fun doing sth的用法。
26.We have fun    (play) in the water.
【答案】playing
【知识点】动名词;固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意:我们在水里玩得很开心。短语:have fun doing做某事玩得开心,故答案为playing。
【点评】考查单词在语境中的使用。理解句意,弄清空格处的语法结构,注意根据语境对单词的变形。
27.从那以后,我们彼此再也没见过面。
We
have never seen each other       .
【答案】since;then
【知识点】汉译英;固定搭配
【解析】【分析】根据汉语提示可知,英文句子缺少了“从那以后”,从那以后的英文是since then,故答案是since then。
【点评】考查汉译英,注意识记固定短语since then的用法。
28.到这个月底我们将完成所有的工作。
We
will finish all the work by           the month.
【答案】the;end;of
【知识点】汉译英;固定搭配
【解析】【分析】根据汉语提示可知,英文句子缺少了“……末”,……末的英文是the end of,故答案是the end of。
【点评】考查汉译英,注意识记固定短语the end of的用法。
29.The girls usually have a picnic on the mountain. (对划线部分提问)
      the girls usually   on the mountain
【答案】What;do;do
【知识点】句型转换;特殊疑问句
【解析】【分析】原题的划线部分have a picnic去野餐,询问做某事,特殊疑问词what什么,谓语动词用do,变一般疑问句 时借助于助动词do放在主语前面,故答案为:What do; do。
【点评】此题考查特殊疑问句的转变。
30.There are two foreign students in the group and     (both/all) of them come from Canada.
【答案】both
【解析】【分析】句意:这个组里有两名外国学生,他们俩都来自加拿大。both两者都;all三者以上全部。故选both。
【点评】考查不定代词的用法。
三、任务型阅读
31.根据邮件内容,完成下面的表格。
To: liming123@ From: ronnie@
Subject: Tips for a trip to San Francisco
Hi, Li Ming, I'm glad that you are coming to San Francisco next month, But I think there is still something I should let you and your friends know before you leave. First, bring a warm jacket and sweater so that you re prepared for changes in the temperature. Even in the summer months of July and August, it gets cold. Second, many of the phone boxes at San Francisco Airport and in the centre of the city only accept prepaid (预付款的) phone cards. So a prepaid phone card is needed. I suggest you buy one at the airport. Third, it's not easy to find a hotel room when you arrive. Hotels fill up quickly in San Francisco all year, especially in summer. You'd better book your room before you come. One more thing, San Francisco is a great walking city— but there are hills! Bring a comfortable pair of walking shoes if you're planning to go around on foot. Lastly, there are many wonderful cultural activities in San Francisco all year round. Use the Internet 1o get the latest information about the activities all the time of your visit. Wish you a pleasant trip.
Things you need to bring Some    clothes for cold weather A pair of     shoes for going around
Things you need to do Buy a    card at the airport     a hotel room before you leave     the latest information about the cultural activities in San Francisco
【答案】warm;comfortable;phone;Book;Get
【知识点】任务型阅读
【解析】【分析】文章大意:罗尼给李明写了一份电子邮件,告诉李明下个月打算去旧金山时应该在注意的问题,首先要带上暖和的衣服,然后要在机场提前买一张电话卡,还要提前预定旅馆的房间,带上一双舒服的鞋子,最后,在网上查找一下最新的有关旅行期间的文化活动信息。
(1)根据 First, bring a warm jacket and sweater so that you re prepared for changes in the temperature. 可知,为了应对变化的天气,你应该带上暖和的衣服,故答案是warm。
(2)根据 Bring a comfortable pair of walking shoes if you're planning to go around on foot. 可知,要带上一双舒适的鞋子,这样可以到处走走,故答案是comfortable。
(3)根据 So a prepaid phone card is needed. I suggest you buy one at the airport. 可知,要在机场买一个电话卡,故答案是phone。
(4)根据 You'd better book your room before you come. 可知,在离开之前要预定旅馆的而房间,故答案是Book。
(5)根据 there are many wonderful cultural activities in San Francisco all year round. Use the Internet to get the latest information about the activities all the time of your visit. 可知,在网上查一下在旅游期间旧金山所有的文化活动的信息,故答案是Get。
【点评】考查任务型阅读,关键在看懂文章,然后根据题目要求作答,注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时,要完全理解句子,根据同义词,句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词,短语或者句子的词。
四、阅读理解
32.阅读理解
For most of people in the west,Valentine's Day(情人节) ends on February 15,but here in Japan it's not quite over until March 15.March 14—exactly one month after Valentine's Day—is White Day in Japan.
To really understand what White Day is all about,you have to understand what Valentine's Day in Japan is like. Japanese Valentine's Day is all about men getting presents. Japanese women are usually too shy to show their love,though it might not be true today. Valentine's Day is a great chance to let women show their feelings. Men should return gifts to women on White Day.
On both days,chocolate is the gift of choice. More often,the colour of the chocolate is white because of the name of the day. You can also buy flowers,candy,or cookies.
Does it sound good to you Don't get too excited when you get chocolate from Japanese girls! They give chocolate not only to their loved ones,but also to men such as bosses (老板) and male(男性的) friends.
The Japanese first celebrated White Day in 1978.Now it is also celebrated in South Korea and Taiwan,China.
(1)In Japan,Valentine's Day ends on________.
A.February 14 B.February 15 C.March 14 D.March 15
(2)What's the most common White Day gift
A.White chocolate. B.Flowers.
C.Candy. D.Cookies.
(3)What can we learn from the passage
A.White Day has a history of 100 years.
B.White Day is all about women getting gifts.
C.People all over the world celebrate White Day.
D.On White Day girls only give gifts to their boyfriends.
(4)What's the best title of the passage
A.The History of Valentine's Day B.Valentine's Day
C.How to Celebrate White Day D.White Day in Japan
(5)The writer of this passage may be from ________.
A.Japan B.China C.America D.South Korea
【答案】(1)D
(2)A
(3)B
(4)D
(5)A
【知识点】政治经济文化类;说明文
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了日本的白色情人节在3月14日。在日本,情人节是一个让妇女表达他们感情的好机会,男人在白色情人节这天会给妇女礼物。日本人在1978年第一次庆祝白色情人节。现在韩国和中国的台湾都在庆祝白色情人节。
(1)细节理解。根据For most of people in the west,Valentine's Day(情人节) ends on February 15,but here in Japan it's not quite over until March 15.可知在日本情人节直到3月15日才结束,故答案为D。
(2)细节理解。根据On both days,chocolate is the gift of choice.More often,the colour of the chocolate is white可知在白色情人节最普遍的礼物是白色巧克力,故答案为A。
(3)推理判断。根据Men should return gifts to women on White Day.可知在日本,白色情人节主要关于女人能得到一些礼物,故答案为B。
(4)标题归纳。本文主要介绍了日本的白色情人节的情况,故答案为D。
(5)推理判断。根据For most of people in the west,Valentine's Day(情人节) ends on February 15,but here in Japan it's not quite over until March 15.可知此处介绍这里是日本,故这篇文章来自日本,故答案为A。
【点评】这是一篇说明文。根据题干要求,在文中寻找答案所在的语句或段落,进行分析理解,词义猜测,推理判断和概括归纳,选出正确的选项。
1 / 1外研版初中英语九年级上学期Module 2 Unit 1 同步练习
一、单选题
1.—How old is your daughter
— ______. We had a special party for her ______ birthday yesterday.
A.Nine; nine B.Nine; ninth C.Ninth; ninth D.Ninth; nine
2.People have celebrated the National Day ______.
A.in 1949 B.at the moment C.at that time D.since then
3.We will have 7 days ______ for the National Day holiday this year.
A.away B.rest C.off D.stay
4.—We'll have a _______ holiday.
—Really That sounds great.
A.3 days B.3day's C.3-day D.3-day's
5.My father didn't go to bed ___________ he finished the work.
A.before B.after C.when D.until
6.—What day is the ____ day of the week
—It's Friday.
A.fifth B.five C.six D.sixth
7.-- Can I have some more ice cream, Mum
-- Sorry. There is _______ left in the fridge.
A.none B.nothing C.no one D.anything
8.-- Look! Do you know ______ man under the tree
-- Sorry. It's too far to see ______ clearly.
A.this; him B.that; his C.this; her D.that; him
9.—May I go to Jinbao Park with you next Sunday
—No, you can't, ______ you have a ticket. I have only one ticket.
A.if B.until C.unless D.as soon as
10.— Would you please tell me ______ in today's newspaper
—Sorry, I haven't read it yet.
A.something important B.important something
C.anything important D.important anything
二、填空题
11.December is the t   month of the year.
12.
There are all     (kind) of animals in the zoo.
13.他—回来我就会告诉他这个好消息。
I
will tell him the good news          he comes back.
14.孩子们在张家口玩得很开心。
The
children           in Zhangjiakou.
15.They are going to spend two days in Qingdao. (对划线部分提问)
      are they going to spend in Qingdao
16.I stayed with my grandparents for three years in Shanghai. (对划线部分提问)
      you   with for three years in Shanghai
17.There is something special in the newspaper. (改为一般疑问句)
         special in the newspaper
18.Labour Day in China is on 1st May. (完成反意的附加疑问句)
Labour Day in China is on 1st May,       
19.There are some colourful    (旗帜) in the park on Children's Day.
20.We're planning to take a    (假期) to Sanya.
21.Jack lives on the    (第八) floor in this building.
22.Spring is one of the best    (季节) in Hefei.
23.H is the     (eight) letter of the modern English alphabet(字母表).
24.
My uncle lives on the     (nine) floor, No.35.
25.
We have fun     (swim) in the river in summer.
26.We have fun    (play) in the water.
27.从那以后,我们彼此再也没见过面。
We
have never seen each other       .
28.到这个月底我们将完成所有的工作。
We
will finish all the work by           the month.
29.The girls usually have a picnic on the mountain. (对划线部分提问)
      the girls usually   on the mountain
30.There are two foreign students in the group and     (both/all) of them come from Canada.
三、任务型阅读
31.根据邮件内容,完成下面的表格。
To: liming123@ From: ronnie@
Subject: Tips for a trip to San Francisco
Hi, Li Ming, I'm glad that you are coming to San Francisco next month, But I think there is still something I should let you and your friends know before you leave. First, bring a warm jacket and sweater so that you re prepared for changes in the temperature. Even in the summer months of July and August, it gets cold. Second, many of the phone boxes at San Francisco Airport and in the centre of the city only accept prepaid (预付款的) phone cards. So a prepaid phone card is needed. I suggest you buy one at the airport. Third, it's not easy to find a hotel room when you arrive. Hotels fill up quickly in San Francisco all year, especially in summer. You'd better book your room before you come. One more thing, San Francisco is a great walking city— but there are hills! Bring a comfortable pair of walking shoes if you're planning to go around on foot. Lastly, there are many wonderful cultural activities in San Francisco all year round. Use the Internet 1o get the latest information about the activities all the time of your visit. Wish you a pleasant trip.
Things you need to bring Some    clothes for cold weather A pair of     shoes for going around
Things you need to do Buy a    card at the airport     a hotel room before you leave     the latest information about the cultural activities in San Francisco
四、阅读理解
32.阅读理解
For most of people in the west,Valentine's Day(情人节) ends on February 15,but here in Japan it's not quite over until March 15.March 14—exactly one month after Valentine's Day—is White Day in Japan.
To really understand what White Day is all about,you have to understand what Valentine's Day in Japan is like. Japanese Valentine's Day is all about men getting presents. Japanese women are usually too shy to show their love,though it might not be true today. Valentine's Day is a great chance to let women show their feelings. Men should return gifts to women on White Day.
On both days,chocolate is the gift of choice. More often,the colour of the chocolate is white because of the name of the day. You can also buy flowers,candy,or cookies.
Does it sound good to you Don't get too excited when you get chocolate from Japanese girls! They give chocolate not only to their loved ones,but also to men such as bosses (老板) and male(男性的) friends.
The Japanese first celebrated White Day in 1978.Now it is also celebrated in South Korea and Taiwan,China.
(1)In Japan,Valentine's Day ends on________.
A.February 14 B.February 15 C.March 14 D.March 15
(2)What's the most common White Day gift
A.White chocolate. B.Flowers.
C.Candy. D.Cookies.
(3)What can we learn from the passage
A.White Day has a history of 100 years.
B.White Day is all about women getting gifts.
C.People all over the world celebrate White Day.
D.On White Day girls only give gifts to their boyfriends.
(4)What's the best title of the passage
A.The History of Valentine's Day B.Valentine's Day
C.How to Celebrate White Day D.White Day in Japan
(5)The writer of this passage may be from ________.
A.Japan B.China C.America D.South Korea
答案解析部分
1.【答案】B
【知识点】序数词;年龄、距离等
【解析】【分析】句意:——你的女儿多大了 ?——九岁,昨天我们给她过了一个特殊的九岁的生日聚会。第一空说明年龄,应使用基数词,第二空说明的是第几个生日,使用序数词,故答案是B。
【点评】考查数词,注意基数词和序数词的用法。
2.【答案】D
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:从那时起,人们已经庆祝国庆了。A.在1949年;B.在那一刻;C.在那时;D.从那时起;本句为现在完成时,因此时间用for…或者since…引导,表示动作持续的长短,故答案是D。
【点评】考查短语辨析,注意识记固定搭配since then的用法。
3.【答案】C
【知识点】简单介词;介词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:今年国庆节,我们将会有七天的假期。七天的假期,seven days off,固定用法,故答案是C。
【点评】考查介词辨析,注意识记固定搭配…days off的用法。
4.【答案】C
【知识点】复合形容词
【解析】【分析】句意:—我们将进行三天的假期。—真的吗?听起来很不错。空格处需要形容词,修饰名词holiday。数词+连字号+单数名词=形容词,故答案为C。
【点评】考查复合形容词的构成。
5.【答案】D
【知识点】时间状语从句;连词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:我爸爸直到完成工作才睡觉。before在……之前;after 在……之后;when当……时;until直到。句型:not……until,直到……才……。故答案为D。
【点评】考查连词辨析。熟记单词,掌握句型,注意理解句子的逻辑关系。
6.【答案】D
【知识点】序数词;生活常识
【解析】【分析】句意:——一个周的第六天是哪一天?——是星期五。根据常识可知周日是一周的第一天,所以周五是第六天。由the可知用序数词,故答案为D。
【点评】考查序数词的用法和常识。
7.【答案】A
【解析】【分析】句意:——妈妈,我可以再吃点冰淇淋吗?——对不起,冰箱里没有了。none没有一个;nothing没有东西;no one没有一个人;anything任何东西。根据句意,冰箱里没有一个冰淇淋了,而不是没有东西了。故选A。
【点评】考查不定代词。
8.【答案】D
【解析】【分析】句意:——看!你认识树下那个人吗?——对不起,太远了看不清。近处用this远处用that,故第一空用that;第二空作宾语用宾格him,故选D。
【点评】考查代词辨析。
9.【答案】C
【知识点】连词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:——下个星期天我能跟你一起去金宝公园吗?——不,你不能,除非你有票,我只有一张票。A.如果;B.直到;C.除非;D.以……就……。根据句意可知,我只有一张票。除非你有票,否则你是不能跟我一起去的。故答案是C。
【点评】考查连词辨析,注意unless的用法。
10.【答案】A
【知识点】不定代词;形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意:——请问你能告诉我今天报纸上的重要的事吗?——对不起,我还没有读。问句是一个请求时的问句,希望得到肯定的回答,因此使用something,当形容词修饰不定代词时,放在不定代词之后,故答案是A。
【点评】考查形容词修饰不定代词,注意形容词修饰不定代词时放在不定代词之后。
11.【答案】twelfth
【知识点】单词拼写;补充句子
【解析】【分析】句意:十二月是一年中的第十二个月。twelfth第十二,故答案为:twelfth。
【点评】此题考查单词拼写。
12.【答案】kinds
【知识点】语法填空;规则可数名词的复数
【解析】【分析】句意:动物园里有各种各样的动物。kind,种类,可数名词,all后跟复数可数名词,故答案是kinds。
【点评】考查名词复数,注意可数名词复数的变化规则。
13.【答案】as;soon;as
【知识点】汉译英;固定搭配
【解析】【分析】根据汉语提示可知,英文句子缺少了“一……就……”,一……就……的英文是as soon as,故答案是as soon as。
【点评】考查汉译英,注意识记固定短语as soon as的用法。
14.【答案】had;great;fun
【知识点】汉译英;固定搭配;一般过去时
【解析】【分析】根据汉语提示可知,英文句子缺少了“玩得开心”,玩的开心的英文是have great fun,句子是对于已发生事实的陈述,因此使用一般过去时,将have改为had,故答案是had great fun。
【点评】考查汉译英,注意识记固定短语have great fun的用法。
15.【答案】How;long
【知识点】句型转换;特殊疑问句
【解析】【分析】原句划线部分two days两天,表示一段时间,询问一段时间的特殊疑问词用how long , 故答案为:How long。
【点评】此题考查特殊疑问词的用法。
16.【答案】Who/Whom;did;stay
【知识点】句型转换;特殊疑问句
【解析】【分析】原句划线部分my grandparents我祖父母,指 人,此处作宾语,可询问人的特殊疑问词who/whom, 然后将剩下的原句I stayed with for three years in Shanghai.变成一般疑问句,句子时态是过去时,借助于助动词did放在主语前面,谓语动词用原形,Did you stay with.... 故答案为:Who/Whom, did, stay。
【点评】此题考查就划线部分提问。先找到划线部分的特殊疑问词,然后将肯定句变为一般疑问句。
17.【答案】Is;there;anything
【知识点】句型转换;一般疑问句
【解析】【分析】There be结构变疑问句时将be放在there前面,肯定句中有something时,变疑问句时用anything,故答案为:Is there anything。
【点评】此题考查There be肯定句变一般疑问句。
18.【答案】isn't;it
【知识点】句型转换;反意疑问句
【解析】【分析】反意疑问句有两部分构成,主句用肯定句时,反意的附加疑问句用否定结构,主句的主语是名词时,反意附加疑问句中用其相应的代词替换,故答案为:isn't it。
【点评】此题考查反意疑问句的构成。注意句子的肯定和否定结构,确定反意附加句的肯定和否定,最后确定助动词和主语。
19.【答案】flags
【知识点】规则可数名词的复数
【解析】【分析】句意:在儿童节,公园里有一些彩色的旗帜。flag,旗帜。some修饰复数名词,故答案为flags。
【点评】考查对单词的熟练掌握。理解句意,根据提示结合语境确定单词,注意对单词的必要变形。
20.【答案】vacation
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意:我们正计划去三亚度假。短语:take a vacation度假,故答案为vacation。
【点评】考查对单词的熟练掌握。理解句意,根据提示结合语境确定单词,注意对单词的必要变形。
21.【答案】eighth
【知识点】序数词
【解析】【分析】句意:杰克住在这栋楼房的八楼。eight,八。由the可知此处用序数词,故答案为eighth。
【点评】考查对单词的熟练掌握。理解句意,根据提示结合语境确定单词,注意对单词的必要变形。
22.【答案】seasons
【知识点】规则可数名词的复数
【解析】【分析】句意:在合肥,春天是最好的季节。season季节,因为前有one of,所以此处用复数,故答案为seasons。
【点评】考查对单词的熟练掌握。理解句意,根据提示结合语境确定单词,注意对单词的必要变形。
23.【答案】eighth
【知识点】语法填空;序数词
【解析】【分析】句意:H是现代英语字母表中的第八个字母。letter,可数名词单数形式,前面用序数词,表示第几,eight的序数词为eighth,故答案是eighth。
【点评】考查序数词,注意eight的序数词的构成。
24.【答案】ninth
【知识点】语法填空;序数词
【解析】【分析】句意:我叔叔自在25号楼的第九层。表示楼层使用序数词,因此将nine改为ninth,故答案是ninth。
【点评】考查序数词,注意nine的序数词的构成。
25.【答案】swimming
【知识点】语法填空;动名词;固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意:夏天,我们在河里开心游泳。have fun doing sth.开心做某事,固定搭配,故答案是swimming。
【点评】考查动词的ing形式,注意识记固定搭配have fun doing sth的用法。
26.【答案】playing
【知识点】动名词;固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意:我们在水里玩得很开心。短语:have fun doing做某事玩得开心,故答案为playing。
【点评】考查单词在语境中的使用。理解句意,弄清空格处的语法结构,注意根据语境对单词的变形。
27.【答案】since;then
【知识点】汉译英;固定搭配
【解析】【分析】根据汉语提示可知,英文句子缺少了“从那以后”,从那以后的英文是since then,故答案是since then。
【点评】考查汉译英,注意识记固定短语since then的用法。
28.【答案】the;end;of
【知识点】汉译英;固定搭配
【解析】【分析】根据汉语提示可知,英文句子缺少了“……末”,……末的英文是the end of,故答案是the end of。
【点评】考查汉译英,注意识记固定短语the end of的用法。
29.【答案】What;do;do
【知识点】句型转换;特殊疑问句
【解析】【分析】原题的划线部分have a picnic去野餐,询问做某事,特殊疑问词what什么,谓语动词用do,变一般疑问句 时借助于助动词do放在主语前面,故答案为:What do; do。
【点评】此题考查特殊疑问句的转变。
30.【答案】both
【解析】【分析】句意:这个组里有两名外国学生,他们俩都来自加拿大。both两者都;all三者以上全部。故选both。
【点评】考查不定代词的用法。
31.【答案】warm;comfortable;phone;Book;Get
【知识点】任务型阅读
【解析】【分析】文章大意:罗尼给李明写了一份电子邮件,告诉李明下个月打算去旧金山时应该在注意的问题,首先要带上暖和的衣服,然后要在机场提前买一张电话卡,还要提前预定旅馆的房间,带上一双舒服的鞋子,最后,在网上查找一下最新的有关旅行期间的文化活动信息。
(1)根据 First, bring a warm jacket and sweater so that you re prepared for changes in the temperature. 可知,为了应对变化的天气,你应该带上暖和的衣服,故答案是warm。
(2)根据 Bring a comfortable pair of walking shoes if you're planning to go around on foot. 可知,要带上一双舒适的鞋子,这样可以到处走走,故答案是comfortable。
(3)根据 So a prepaid phone card is needed. I suggest you buy one at the airport. 可知,要在机场买一个电话卡,故答案是phone。
(4)根据 You'd better book your room before you come. 可知,在离开之前要预定旅馆的而房间,故答案是Book。
(5)根据 there are many wonderful cultural activities in San Francisco all year round. Use the Internet to get the latest information about the activities all the time of your visit. 可知,在网上查一下在旅游期间旧金山所有的文化活动的信息,故答案是Get。
【点评】考查任务型阅读,关键在看懂文章,然后根据题目要求作答,注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时,要完全理解句子,根据同义词,句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词,短语或者句子的词。
32.【答案】(1)D
(2)A
(3)B
(4)D
(5)A
【知识点】政治经济文化类;说明文
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了日本的白色情人节在3月14日。在日本,情人节是一个让妇女表达他们感情的好机会,男人在白色情人节这天会给妇女礼物。日本人在1978年第一次庆祝白色情人节。现在韩国和中国的台湾都在庆祝白色情人节。
(1)细节理解。根据For most of people in the west,Valentine's Day(情人节) ends on February 15,but here in Japan it's not quite over until March 15.可知在日本情人节直到3月15日才结束,故答案为D。
(2)细节理解。根据On both days,chocolate is the gift of choice.More often,the colour of the chocolate is white可知在白色情人节最普遍的礼物是白色巧克力,故答案为A。
(3)推理判断。根据Men should return gifts to women on White Day.可知在日本,白色情人节主要关于女人能得到一些礼物,故答案为B。
(4)标题归纳。本文主要介绍了日本的白色情人节的情况,故答案为D。
(5)推理判断。根据For most of people in the west,Valentine's Day(情人节) ends on February 15,but here in Japan it's not quite over until March 15.可知此处介绍这里是日本,故这篇文章来自日本,故答案为A。
【点评】这是一篇说明文。根据题干要求,在文中寻找答案所在的语句或段落,进行分析理解,词义猜测,推理判断和概括归纳,选出正确的选项。
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