高考词汇构词和单句语法填空完整版

一、构词法自测
1.a.
丰富的，充裕的
abundant
n.大量，丰富，充足
2.a.
赤裸的；光秃的；稀少的
bare
ad.仅仅，只不过，几乎不
3.a.
非正式的；随便的；不拘礼节的
casual
ad.
不在意地,漫不经心地
4.a.
复杂的
complex
n.复杂，复杂性
5.a.
复杂的，难懂的
complicated
n.复杂；复杂化
6.a.
残忍的，
残酷的；
无情的
cruel
n.
残忍；残酷
7.a.
多种多样的；不同的
diverse
n.
多种多样；多样性
8.a.
(饥)饿的
hungry
n.
饥饿
vt.
vi.
(使)饥饿
9.a.
大的
large
vt.
扩大
10.a.
比较少的
less
vi.
vt.
减少；减轻
11.a.
&
n.
最大量(的)；
最大限度(的)
maximum
vt.
使最大化；使最大限度
12.a.
肥胖的
obese
n.
过度肥胖
13.a.
放射性的；有辐射能的
radioactive
n.
放射性
14.a.
粗糙的；粗暴的
rough
ad.
粗略地；粗糙地
15.a.
安全的
safe
n.
安全
16.a.
安全的；可靠的
secure
n.
安全；保护；保障
17.n.
总结；摘要；概要
summary
vt.
概述
18.a.
少年的
teenage
n.
青少年
19.a.
彻底的；详尽的
thorough
ad.
彻底地；详尽地
20.a.
典型的；一向如此的
typical
ad.
代表性地;
典型地
21.a.
富裕的，
有钱的
rich
vt.
使富裕；充实；改善
22.a.
感激的；表示谢意的
grateful
adv.感激地
23.a.
高兴的，
愉快的
merry
ad.欢乐地；愉快地
24.a.
公共的，
公众的
public
vt.
公布；发表；宣传
25.a.
孤独的，寂寞的
lonely
n.
孤单；寂寞
二、单句语法填空
1.___________
(obese)
is
a
problem
for
many
people
in
western
countries.
2.___________
(obesity)
patients
are
advised
to
change
their
diet.
3.A
woman
was
singing
___________
(merry)
in
the
next
room.
4.All
over
the
world,
people
die
of
___________
(hungry)
every
day.
5.As
I
didn't
speak
the
language
I
grew
___________
(lonely)
in
the
new
country.
6.Exercise
___________
(less)
the
risk
of
heart
disease.
7.He
found
that
teens
who
used
computers,
even
just
a
few
hours
a
week,
showed
increased
signs
of
___________
(lonely).
8.He
tried
to
sound
c___________,
but
I
knew
he
was
worried.
9.I
can't
stand
people
who
__________
cruel
to
animals.
10.I
had
___________
(rough)
four
kilometers
to
go.
11.I
offered
help,
and
she
accepted
__________.
(grateful)
12.It
was
___________
rough
mountain
road,
full
of
stones
and
huge
holes.
13.Jean
felt
more
comfortable
in
c___________
clothes.
14.Only
now
did
he
understand
the
full
___________
(complex)
of
the
problem.
15.Oranges
are
rich
___________
vitamin
C.
16.Reading
will
___________
(large)
your
vocabulary.
17.Seeing
everyone
eating
had
made
him
extremely
___________
(hunger).
18.She
was
dressed
___________
(casual)
in
shorts
and
a
T-shirt.
19.The
author
appeared
on
television
to
___________
her
latest
book.
20.The
company's
main
function
is
to
___________
(maximum)
profit.
21.The
discovery
of
gold
in
the
valleys
will
__________
(rich)
the
poor
mountain
area.
22.The
farmer
was
accused
of
__________
(cruel)
to
animals.
23.The
little
boy
with
an
overcoat
felt
grateful
__________
us
for
our
letting
him
join
in
the
game.
24.The
magazine
is
aimed
at
___________
(teenager)
and
young
adults.
25.The
room
had
been
___________
(thorough)
cleaned.
26.There
is
a
need
for
greater
__________
(diverse)
and
choice
in
education.
27.There
was
an
___________
(abundant)
of
wine
at
the
wedding.
28.They
are
now
under
a
great
deal
of
pressure
to
tighten
their
airport
__________
(secure).
29.We
___________
(bare)
had
time
to
catch
the
train.
30.You
should
always
___________
(summary)
your
main
argument
at
the
end
of
an
essay.
一、构词法自测
26.a.
黑暗的
dark
n.
黑暗，漆黑
27.a.
积极的；肯定的；确实的
positive
n.
积极性
28.a.
基础的；基本的
fundamental
adv.根本上
29.a.
急迫的，
紧要的，
紧急的
urgent
n.
紧迫；紧急；急迫
30.a.
技术(上)的；技巧方面的
technical
ad.
技术上；工艺上
31.a.
简短的；简要的
brief
ad.简短地；简略地；简言之,总之
32.a.
较大的；主要的
major
n.
大多数
33.a.
结实的；坚固的；坚定的
firm
ad.
坚固地；稳定地
34.a.
仅仅的,
只不过的
mere
ad.
仅仅，
只不过
35.a.
紧的；牢固的
fast
vt.
系牢；扎牢
36.a.
精确的；
确切的
exact
ad.
确实如此；正是；确切地
37.a.
精神的；智力的
mental
ad.
精神上；智力上
38.a.
巨大的；庞大的
enormous
adv.
巨大地，庞大地；非常地
39.a.
绝对的；完全的
absolute
ad.
绝对地；完全地
40.a.
绝望的；不顾一切的
desperate
ad.绝望地；拼命地
41.a.
开始的，
最初的
initial
ad.
最初；一开始
42.a.
口头的
verbal
a.
不用语言的
43.a.
快；
敏捷的；
急剧的
quick
vt.
加快
44.a.
牢的；紧的；紧密的
tight
ad.
紧地，牢牢地
45.a.
礼貌的
polite
a.不礼貌的
46.a.
两者择一的
v.
两者取一
alternative
ad.
作为一种选择
47.a.
灵活的；易弯曲的；柔韧的
flexible
n.灵活性
48.a.
流行的；受欢迎的
popular
n.
受人喜爱；流行
49.a.
每年的
annual
ad.
每年；每年一次地
50.a.
灭绝的；绝种的
extinct
n.
灭绝；消亡
二、单句语法填空
1.__________
(Fast)
your
seat
belt.
2.Airport
officials
received
a
stream
of
___________
(verb)
abuse
from
angry
passengers
whose
flights
had
been
delayed.
3.Employees
expect
__________
(flexible)
in
the
workplace.
4.Gestures
are
a
___________
(verbal)
means
of
expression.
打手势是一种非言语的表达方式。
5.I
__________
(absolute)
agree
with
what
he
said.
6.I
don't
know
what
he
does
__________
(exact),
but
I
know
it
has
something
to
do
with
computers.
7.If
we
continue
to
destroy
the
countryside,
many
more
animals
___________
(become)
extinct.
8.I'm
___________
(enormous)
grateful
for
your
help.
我万分感谢你的帮助。
9.It
was
becoming
impossible
to
see
the
map
in
the
gathering
___________
(dark).
10.It's
going
to
be
a
tough
competition
but
I'm
__________
(
mental)
prepared
for
it.
11.Make
sure
the
rope
is
___________
(firm)
attached
before
attempting
to
climb
down
it.
12.Many
people
believe
we
are
heading
for
environmental
disaster
unless
we
change
the
way
we
live__________
(fundamental).
13.Marie
held
the
baby
___________
(tight)
in
her
arms.
14.Ray
glanced
at
his
watch
and
__________
(quick)
his
pace.
15.Some
people
still
think
it
is
___________
(polite)
for
men
not
to
stand
up
when
a
woman
comes
into
the
room.
16.Sonia
explained
__________
(brief)
what
we
had
to
do.
17.Stan
___________
(initial)
wanted
to
go
to
medical
school.
18.The
__________
(major)
of
graduates
interviewed
prefer
to
work
in
the
big
cities
rather
than
go
to
the
west.
19.The
___________
(extinct)
of
the
dinosaurs
occurred
millions
of
years
ago.
20.The
dance
looks
simple,
but
is
___________
(technical)
very
difficult.
21.The
doctors
tried
___________
(desperate)
to
save
her
life.
22.The
restaurant
is
particularly
popular
___________
young
people.
23.Their
music
still
enjoys
widespread
___________
(popular)
among
teenagers.
24.There
is
___________
major
problem
with
parking
in
London.
25.There
is
a
__________
(fundament)
difference
between
the
two
points
of
view.
26.There
is
not
much
time
left;
So
I'll
tell
you
about
it
__________
brief.
27.Times
Square
attracts
more
than
30
million
visitors
___________
(annual).
28.We
could
take
the
train
or
___________
(alternative)
go
by
car.
我们可以坐火车去,
也可以坐汽车去。
29.You
don't
have
to
be
angry.
He
___________
(mere)
wanted
to
know
the
truth.
一、构词法自测
51.a.
明显的，
表面上的
apparent
adv.
显然地；显而易见地
52.a.
明显的；显而易见的
obvious
ad.明显地；显而易见地
53.a.
能胜任的；有能力的；称职的
competent
n.
能力
54.a.
平稳的，牢固的;
不摇晃的
steady
ad.
平稳地；持续地
55.a.
恰当的，合适的
proper
adv.
适当地；恰当地
56.a.
谦虚的；谦让的；适度的
modest
n.
谦虚，虚心
57.a.
青春期的，青少年的n.
青少年
adolescent
n.
青春期
58.a.
轻微的；微小
slight
ad.
稍微；轻微地
59.a.
清晰的；明显的；明确的
distinct
n.
差别；区分；卓著
60.a.
缺席的，不在场的
absent
n.
不在；缺席；缺乏
61.a.
确信，
肯定
sure
vt.
确保
62.a.
任意的，
恣意的，
专制的
arbitrary
ad.
武断地
63.a.
生病的；（因恶心）想呕吐的
sick
n.
疾病；恶心
64.a.
生动的；鲜明的；鲜艳的
vivid
ad.
清晰地；生动地
65.a.
时常发生的；连续不断的
constant
ad.
不断地
66.a.
实在的；实际的
actual
ad.
实际上，事实上
67.a.
适当的；正当的
appropriate
a.
适当地
68.a.
熟的；成熟的
ripe
vt.
使.
.
.
成熟；成熟
69.a.
松的；松开的
loose
ad.
松散地，大致地
70.a.
特殊的；特别的
particular
ad.
特殊地；特别地
71.a.
突然的，唐突的
abrupt
adv.
突然地；唐突地
72.a.
温和的
mild
ad.
轻微地；温和地
73.a.
温和的；文雅的
gentle
ad.温和地
74.a.
稳定的；安定的
stable
n.稳定，稳固
75.a.
无声的，
无对话的
silent
n.
安静，
沉默
二、单句语法填空
1.He
stopped
___________
(abrupt)
and
looked
my
way.
2.John
has
been
absent
__________
school/work
for
three
days
now.
3.Ms
Leighton
will
be
in
charge
during
my
__________
(absent).
4.I
know
Germany
won,
___________
I
can't
tell
you
the
actual
score.
5.—Miss
Wendy
is
good
at
a
lot
of
things
but
you
can't
say
she
is
perfect.
—I
agree
with
you.
__________
(actual)
no
one
is.
6.Most
___________
(adolescent)
prefer
to
stay
up
later
at
night
and
sleep
later
in
the
morning.
But
it’s
not
just
a
matter
of
choice
–their
bodies
are
going
through
a
change
of
sleep
patterns.
7.Sleep
patterns
change
during
___________
(adolescent),
as
any
parent
of
an
adolescent
can
prove.
8.Even
though
her
talent
was
apparent
__________
everyone
who
heard
her
sing,
life
got
in
the
way
of
her
dreams.
9.___________
(apparent)
the
company
is
losing
a
lot
of
money.
10.She
didn't
think
we
were
__________
(appropriate)
dressed
for
a
wedding.
11.We
made
the
decision
to
go
to
Italy
quite
___________
(arbitrary).
12.He
is
the
only
party
leader
___________
(competence)
enough
to
govern
this
country.
13.No
one
doubts
her
___________
(competent)
as
a
teacher.
14.The
English
language
is
___________
(constant)
changing.
15.The
learning
needs
of
the
two
groups
are
quite
distinct
___________
each
other.
16.I
can't
see
any
___________
(distinct)
between
the
twins.
17.She
was
the
___________
(gentle)
of
nurses
I
have
ever
met.
18.Add
the
onion
and
cook
___________
(gentle)
for
about
5
minutes.
19.The
film
is
__________
(loose)
based
on
the
novel.
20.We
were
__________
(mild)
surprised
to
see
him
again
so
soon.
21.I
hate
false
__________
(modest).
22.It
is
obvious
to
the
students
__________
they
should
get
well
prepared
for
their
future.
23.He
was
in
tears
and
__________
(obvious)
very
upset.
24.She's
very
particular
__________
what
she
eats.
25.The
restaurant
is
__________
(particular)
popular
with
young
people.
26.I
don't
feel
that
___________
would
be
proper
for
me
to
give
you
that
information.
27.I'm
not
___________
(proper)
dressed
for
this
sort
of
weather.
28.I'm
waiting
for
the
apples
to
___________
(ripe).
29.I
am
sick
___________
working
for
other
people.
30.They
were
absent
because
of
___________
(sick).
31.She
was
smaller
and
__________
(slight)
than
I
had
imagined.
32.I'm
__________
(slight)
upset
that
she
forgot
my
birthday.
33.It
could
threaten
the
peace
and
___________
(stable)
of
the
region.
34.Prices
have
risen
__________
(steady).
35.Please
___________
(sure)
that
all
the
lights
are
switched
off
at
night.
36.I
can
___________
(vivid)
remember
the
day
we
met.
一、构词法自测
76.vt.
彻底废除，废止
abolish
n.
废除；废止
77.vi.
加速
accelerate
n.
加速
78.n.
通路；进入；使用之权vt.
存取
access
a.
可得到的，易接近的，可进入的
79.vt.
完成；达到；实现
accomplish
n.完成；成就
80.vi.
vt.
叙述，解释
account
n.
会计
81.vi.
积聚，堆积
accumulate
n.
积累，积聚
82.vt.
指责；谴责；控告
accuse
n.
指责；谴责；控告
83.vt.
使认识;
使了解
acquaint
n.
相识；了解；熟人
84.vt.
崇拜，爱慕，喜爱
adore
a.迷人的，可爱的
85.vi.
vt.
前进；促进；提前n.
发展；前进；预付款
advance
a.
高级的；先进的
86.n.
优点；好处
advantage
n.
不利条件，缺点，劣势
87.vt.
为…做广告
advertise
n.
广告
88.vt.影响；感动；感伤
affect
n.
影响，爱，感情
89.vt.
负担得起
afford
a.
买得起的
90.n.
代理人(商)，经纪人
agent
n.
代理，代理处
91.n.
农业
agriculture
a.
农业的；农艺的
92.n.过敏症，厌恶
allergy
a.
过敏性的，对…过敏的
93.n.
字母表
alphabet
a.
字母(表)的；按字母顺序的
94.n.
雄心，野心
ambition
a.
有雄心的；有野心的
95.n.
道歉；谢罪
apology
vi.
道歉；辩白
96.vi.
鼓掌，喝彩
vt.
向…鼓掌；称赞
applaud
n.鼓掌，掌声
97.vt.
指定；任命
appoint
n.
预约
98.vt.
vi.
接近；靠近；走进
approach
a.
可接近的，随和的
99.n.
建筑师
architect
n.
建筑学；建筑艺术
100.vi.
vt.
讨论；辩论；争论
argue
n.
争论；争辩；争吵
二、单句语法填空
1.Slavery
__________
(abolish)
in
the
US
in
the
19th
century.
2.The
__________
(abolish)
of
something
such
as
a
system
or
practice
is
its
formal
ending.
3.They
use
special
chemicals
___________
(accelerate)
the
growth
of
crops.
4.Economic
growth
slowed
down
sharply
after
three
months
of
___________
(accelerate).
5.As
her
private
secretary
he
has
access
__________
all
her
letters.
6.We
must
make
sure
that
public
facilities
in
the
newly－built
buildings,
like
the
restroom
and
the
lift,
are__________
(access)
to
disabled
visitors.
7.The
idea
of
being
able
to
walk
on
water
has
long
interested
humans
greatly.
Sadly,
biological
facts
prevent
us
ever
___________
(accomplish)
such
a
thing
without
artificial
aid.
8.The
___________
(accomplish)
of
this
task
took
many
years.
9.My
husband
and
I
have
separate
___________
(account).
10.We
can
not
account
___________
his
failure
in
the
English
examination.
11.An
___________
(account)
is
a
person
whose
job
is
to
keep
financial
accounts.
12.If
you
don't
sort
out
the
papers
on
your
desk
on
a
regular
basis
they
just
keep
on
___________
(accumulate).
13.The
capitalists
only
care
about
the
___________
(accumulate)
of
wealth.
14.I
do
not
want
to
accuse
him
__________
telling
lies.
15.He
made
a
false
___________
(accuse)
against
the
Smiths.
他对史密斯先生一家进行诬告。
16.I
wasn't
sure
about
Darryl
when
I
first
met
her,
but
on
further
___________
(acquaint)
I
rather
like
her.
17.She
__________
(adore)
her
parents
and
would
do
anything
to
please
them.
18.The
new
baby
was
simply
___________
(adore).
19.She
closed
the
door
firmly
and
___________
(advance)
towards
the
desk.
20.This
is
the
most
___________
(advance)
type
of
engine
available.
21.One
of
the
many
__________
(advantage)
of
living
in
New
York
is
that
you
can
eat
out
at
almost
any
time
of
day.
22.One
___________
(advantage)
of
living
in
the
town
is
the
lack
of
safe
places
for
the
children
to
play.
23.This
job
__________
(advertise)
in
the
local
paper
last
week.
24.They
put
an
__________
(advertise)
in
The
Morning
News,
offering
a
high
salary
for
the
right
person.
25.Too
much
smoking
and
drinking
__________
(affect)
him
greatly,
which
meant
bad
living
habits
had
an
effect
on
his
health.
26.Her
mother
never
showed
her
much
__________
(affect).
27.TV
Ears
has
helped
thousands
of
people
with
various
degrees
of
hearing
loss
hear
the
television
clearly
without
turning
up
the
volume
(音量)
and
now
it's
better
and
more
___________
(afford)
than
ever!
28.The
country's
economy
is
mainly
___________
(agriculture)
and
depends
on
crops
like
coffee.
29.He
has
already
achieved
___________
main
ambition
in
life
-
to
become
wealthy.
30.The
government
has
announced
an
__________
(ambition)
programme
to
modernize
the
railway
network.
31.Kelly
wrote
a
letter
to
Kim
__________
(apologize)
for
her
calling
her
nickname,
but
Kim
didn’t
accept
her__________
(apologize).
32.I
think
you
should
apologize
__________
your
brother.
33.She
___________
(applaud)
for
a
full
five
minutes
after
her
speech.
34.He
left
the
stage
to
thunderous
___________
(applaud).
35.The
time
___________
(appoint)
for
the
meeting
was
10.30.
36.She
was
the
first
woman
___________
(appoint)
to
the
board.
37.We
would
like
to
announce
the
__________
(appoint)
of
Julia
Lewis
as
head
of
sales.
38.You
should
phone
his
secretary
if
you
want
to
make
an
__________
(appoint).
39.We
could
just
see
the
train
__________
(approach)
in
the
distance.
40.It's
one
of
the
few
lakeside
villages
__________
(approach)
by
car.
41.He
studied
___________
(architect)
at
university.
42.I
___________
(argue)
that
we
needed
a
larger
office.
我据理力争我们需要大些的办公室。
43.A
decision
was
finally
made
after
some
heated
___________
(argue).
一、构词法自测
101.vt.
筹备；安排；整理
arrange
n.
安排；排列
102.vi.
到达；
达到
arrive
n.
到来；到达；到达者
103.vt.
评估；评定
assess
n.
评价；评定
104.vt.
分配，指定，指派
assign
n.
任务；分配
105.vt.联想；联系
vi.
结交
associate
n.
社团；联系；联想
106.vt.
假定，
设想，
承担
assume
n.
假定，
设想
107.vt.
进攻；攻击；抨击
n.
攻击；突然发作
attack
n.
攻击者
108.vt.达到；获得
attain
a.
可达到的；可得到的
109.n.
自动的机器a.
无意识的；自动的
automatic
ad.
无意识地；自动地
110.vt.
平衡；权衡n.
天平；平衡
balance
n.
不平衡；失衡；失调
111.n.
洗澡；
浴室；
澡盆
bath
vi.
洗澡；游泳
112.vt.
承受，；忍受
bear
a.
难以忍受的；不能容忍的
113.v.
请求，乞求，乞讨
beg
n.乞丐
114.vt.
vi.
举动；表现
behave
n.行为；举止；习性
115.vi.
属于；为.
.
.
的一员
belong
n.
(常用复数)
所有物,财产;
财物
116.n.
利益；好处
benefit
a.
有益的，有利的
117.vt.
背叛；泄露；暴露
betray
n.
出卖，背叛
118.n.
生物学
biology
n.
生物学家
119.vt.
求神赐福与，求神保佑
bless
n.
幸运，福气
120.n.
植物；植物学
botany
a.
植物学的
121.a.
勇敢的
brave
n.
勇敢；勇气
122.n.(容器的)边，边缘
brim
a.
盈满的；满到边际的
123.n.
兄弟
brother
a.
亲切的;
兄弟般的
124.vt.
建造
build
vt.
重建
125.vt.
vi.
(使)平静；(使)镇定
calm
ad.平静地
二、单句语法填空
1.__________
(assume)
that
we
make
$5,
000
every
month,
it
won’t
take
long
for
us
to
pay
off
the
debt.
2.__________
(balance)
my
cup
of
coffee
in
one
hand,
I
managed
to
open
the
door.
3.___________
(arrange)
for
the
trip
have
now
been
completed.
4.A
___________
(biology)
a
scientist
who
studies
biology.
5.A
lot
of
people
make
the
___________
(assume)
that
poverty
only
exists
in
the
Third
World.
6.Anyone
who
wants
__________
(attain)
fluency
in
a
foreign
language
should
buy
one
of
our
dictionaries.
7.Biology
is
the
science
___________
is
concerned
with
the
study
of
living
things.
8.Cycling
is
highly
__________
(benefit)
to
health
and
the
environment.
9.Everyone
praised
her
___________
(brave).
10.Everyone
praises
the
children's
good
___________
(behave)
.
11.He
___________(beg)
her
to
stay,
but
she
simply
laughed
and
put
her
bags
in
the
car.
12.He
took
a
few
deep
breaths
__________
(calm)
himself
down.
13.He
was
a
little
boy,
but
he
___________
(behave)
as
if
he
was
an
adult.
14.I
___________
(bathe),
washed
my
hair,
and
got
dressed.
15.I
don't
like
you
___________
(associate)
with
such
people.
我不喜欢你和那些人混在一起。
16.I
felt
a
sense
of
___________
(betray)
when
my
friends
refused
to
support
me.
17.I
hope
you've
let
none
of
your
__________
(belong)
in
the
hotel.
18.It
is
difficult
__________
(assess)
the
damage
fully.
19.It
is
said
Yogo
is
__________
great
benefit
to
human
health.
20.It's
important
to
have
a
sense
of
__________
(belong).
21.Matthew
arrived
at
2
o'clock
as
___________
(arrange).
22.On
__________
(arrive)
at
the
police
station,
they
were
taken
to
an
interview
room.
23.She
became
famous
through
her
___________
(associate)
with
several
poets.
她通过与几位诗人的交往而出名了。
24.She
reacted
surprisingly
__________
(calm)
to
the
news
of
his
death.
25.She
wrote
an
article
___________
(attack)
the
government.
26.Since
computers
__________
(arrive),
my
job
has
become
much
easier.
27.The
boy
sat
there
sad,
feeling
__________
(betray)
by
his
friends.
28.The
computer
___________
(automatic)
deletes
any
files
you
have
not
saved.
29.The
ice
is
too
thin
__________
(bear)
your
weight.
30.There
is
little
___________
(assess)
of
the
damage
to
the
natural
environment.
31.They
found
the
heat
__________
(bearable)
and
had
to
stay
indoors.
32.We
must
ensure
that
we
do
not
set
ourselves
goals
that
are
not
___________
(attain).
33.What
is
today's
___________
(assign)
in
history?
一、构词法自测
126.vt.
拿，
搬，
运等
carry
n.
搬运者；携带者
127.n.
现金
cash
n.出纳员，收银员
128.n.
小心，
慎重，
警示
caution
a.
小心的；谨慎的
129.vt.
庆祝；祝贺
celebrate
n.
庆祝；祝贺
130.n.
中心，中央
centre
a.
中心的；中央的
131.n.
零钱；
找头v.
改变，
变化；
更换；
兑换
change
a.
易变的，
变化无常的
132.n.
欢呼；
喝彩
cheer
a.
兴高采烈的，
快活的
133.vt.使文明，使开化
civilize
n.
文明；文化
134.n.
云
cloud
a.
多云的，
阴天的
135.vt.
收集，搜集
collect
n.
收藏品；珍藏；收集
136.vt.
(使)联合；(使)结合
combine
n.
组合；结合
137.n.
vt.
命令；指令；掌握
command
n.指挥官，司令官
138.n.商业，贸易
commerce
a.
商业的n.
商业广告
139.vi.
沟通；通信
communicate
n.
交流，通讯
140.n.
共产主义
communism
n.
共产主义者
141.vt.比较
compare
n.
比较
142.vt.
集中；聚集
concentrate
n.专注，专心；集中；浓缩，浓度
143.vt.
(使)担忧；涉及；关系到
concern
prep.关于
144.vt.
vi.
推断出；结束
conclude
n.
结论，推论，结尾
145.vt.
指挥；管理；主持；进行，实施
conduct
n.
管理人；
指导者；(车上的)售票员，
列车员；
乐队指挥
146.a.
自信的；确信的
confident
n.
信心；信念
147.vt.
证实；证明；批准
confirm
n.
证实,
批准;
确认
148.vt.
祝贺
congratulate
n.
祝贺；贺词(常用复数)
149.vt.
连接，把…联系起来
connect
n.
连接；关系
150.a.
意识到的，自觉的；神志清醒的；
conscious
a.
失去知觉的；未察觉的
二、单句语法填空
1.A
___________
(commerce)
college
teaches
things
that
would
be
useful
in
business.
2.A
cashier
is
a
person
__________
job
is
to
receive
and
pay
out
money
in
a
shop,
bank,
restaurant,
etc.
3.As
far
as
I’m
__________
(concern),
it’s
everyone’s
duty
to
protect
the
environment.
4.At
first
I
thought
he
was
a
bit
shy,
but
I've
come
to
the
___________
(conclude)
that
he's
simply
unfriendly!
5.Direct
__________
(compare)
between
the
two
languages
is
not
possible.
6.He
___________
(concentrate)
mainly
on
the
flying
and
spoke
very
little.
7.His
___________
(collect)
poems
were
published
in
1928.
8.His
command
was
that
we
__________
(start)
off
immediately.
9.I
found
it
hard
to
keep
my
___________
(concentrate)
with
such
a
noise
going
on.
10.In
1947
a
group
of
famous
people
from
the
art
world
headed
by
an
Austrian
___________
(conduct)
decided
to
hold
an
international
festival
of
music,
dance
and
theatre
in
Edinburgh.
11.In
America,
July
4th
__________
(celebrate)
by
Americans
as
Independence
Day.
12.I've
always
been
very
___________
(caution)
about
giving
people
my
address
and
phone
number.
13.Jack
has
been
admitted
to
Harvard
University.
His
family
will
have
a
__________
(celebrate)
tonight.
14.Making
the
right
decisions__________
(concern)
the
future
is
probably
the
most
important
thing
we’ll
ever
do
in
our
lives.
15.People
__________
(change)
their
diets
a
lot
over
the
past
few
years.
16.She
is
deaf
and
dumb
and
___________
(communicate)
using
sign
language.
17.She
needed
only
one
more
stamp
to
complete
her
___________
(collect).
18.Success
was
achieved
by
the
__________
(combine)
efforts
of
the
whole
team.
19.The
__________
(civilize)
of
mankind
has
taken
thousands
of
years.
20.The
information
should
be
treated
___________
caution.
21.The
report
___________
(conclude)
that
the
school
should
be
closed
immediately.
22.The
terrorist
attack
on
the
UN
building
has
shocked
the
__________
(civilize)
world.
23.The
weather
is
very
__________
.
So
you’d
better
take
an
umbrella
just
in
case.
(change)
24.There's
very
little
___________
(communicate)
between
mother
and
daughter.
25.This
drug
can
be
safely
used
in
__________
(combine)
with
other
medicines.
26.When
__________
(compare)
with
the
size
of
the
whole
earth,
the
biggest
ocean
does
not
seem
big
at
all.
27.—Who
do
you
think
will
be
in
charge
of
__________
(conduct)
so
important
a
conference?
—Mr.
White,
mayor
of
the
city.
一、构词法自测
151.vt.
保护；保存；节约
conserve
n.
保存；保护
152.vi.
组成；在于；一致
consist
a.
一致的
153.vt.
咨询；请教；商量
consult
n.
顾问
154.vt.
包含；容纳；容忍
contain
n.
容器
155.vt.
反驳；驳斥
contradict
a.
相矛盾的
156.vt.
vi.
捐献；捐助
contribute
n.
贡献
157.vi.合作，协作
cooperate
n.
合作，协作
158.vt.
改正；
纠正
correct
n.
改正
159.n.
罪行；犯罪
crime
n.罪犯，犯人
160.n.
立方体
cube
a.
立方体的，
立方形的
161.n.
白天；日子
day
a.
每日的；
日常的
ad.
每天
n.
日报
162.vt.
装饰；装修
decorate
n.
装饰，
修饰
163.vt.保护；保卫
defend
n.防御，保卫
164.a.故意的；深思熟虑的
deliberate
ad.
故意地
165.vt.
递送；生(小孩)；接生；发表(演说等)
deliver
n.投递；发送的货物
166.n.
需求；要求vt.
强烈要求
demand
a.
要求很高的；费力的
167.vt.
否认；拒绝
deny
n.否认；拒绝，拒绝给予
168.vt.
描写，叙述
describe
n.
描写；描述
169.vi.
vt.
应受；值得
deserve
adv.理应，应当
170.vt.
设计；计划；构思
design
n.
设计师
171.vt.
破坏；毁坏；消灭
destroy
n.破坏，毁灭，消灭
172.vi.
发展
develop
n.
发展，
开发
173.vt.
vi.
消化
digest
n.消化(力)
174.n.
污垢；泥土
dirt
a.
脏的
175.vt.
发现，发觉
discover
n.
发现；发觉
二、单句语法填空
1.___________
(conserve)
electricity,
we
are
cutting
down
on
our
central
heating.
2.A
___________(design)
is
a
person
whose
job
is
to
design
things.
3.Climbing
is
physically
___________
(demand).
4.Do
you
have
your
milk
__________
(deliver)?
5.Fish
is
easy
__________
(digest)
when
you're
ill.
6.He
__________
(describe)
briefly
what
happened.
7.He
was
__________
(deserve)
punished
8.He
was
happy
to
act
as
a
__________
(consult)
to
the
company.
9.I
can't
believe
you
sold
the
car
without
__________
(consult)
me!
10.I
find
it
very
hard
to
dress
my
two-year-old
when
she
refuses
__________
(cooperate).
11.I
tore
open
the
box,
only
__________
(discover)
that
some
of
the
parts
were
missing.
12.If
what
you
say
is
not
__________
(consist)
with
what
you
do,
it
will
have
a
bad
effect
on
your
children.
13.I'm
sure
he
says
these
things
___________
(deliberate)
to
annoy
me.
14.It
is
said
that
the
early
European
playing
cards
__________
(design)
for
entertainment
and
education.
15.It’s
said
that
driving
after
drinking
__________
(contribute)
to
thousands
of
traffic
accidents
every
year.
16.I've
lost
a
file
__________
(contain)
a
lot
of
important
documents.
17.Many
people
are
very
concerned
about
the
__________
(destroy)
of
the
rainforests.
18.Officials
did
not
believe
the
runner's
___________
(deny)
that
he
had
taken
drugs.
19.Recycling
is
an
important
part
of
the
___________
(conserve)
of
resources.
20.She
looked
at
me
as
if
I
had
said
a
__________
(dirt)
word.
21.Some
eyesight
problems
are
relatively
easy
__________
(correct).
22.The
__________
(correct)
of
composition
took
a
large
part
of
the
teacher's
time.
23.The
__________
(discover)
of
oil
on
their
land
made
the
people
rapidly
rich.
24.The
building
__________
(destroy)
by
fire
last
year.
25.The
company
produces
computers
in
__________
(cooperate)
with
a
German
firm.
26.The
only
___________
(decorate)
in
the
room
was
a
picture
above
the
fireplace.
27.The
scenery
was
beautiful
beyond
__________
(describe).
28.The
speaker
had
got
confused,
and
started
___________
(contradict)
himself.
29.The
town
walls
were
built
as
a
___________
(defend)
against
enemy
attacks.
30.Their
diet
consisted
largely
___________
vegetables.
31.There
is
no
__________
(deliver)
of
letters
on
Sundays.
星期日不送信。
32.They
all
denied
ever
___________
(have)
seen
her.
33.Vegetables
are
usually
cooked
to
aid
__________
(digest).
34.We
are
faced
with
two
apparently
___________
(contradict)
statements.
35.We
like
to
think
that
we
are
making
a
positive
___________
(contribute)
to
society.
36.We
plan
to
spend
the
weekend
__________
(decorate).
37.When
the
dog
attacked
me,
I
___________
(defend)
myself
with
a
stick.
一、构词法自测
176.vi.
布置；安排；清除
dispose
n.
清除；处理
177.a.
远的；远处的；冷漠的
distant
n.
距离；远方
178.vt.
分配，
散布
distribute
n.
分配；分发；分布状态
179.vt.打扰，妨碍
disturb
a.
引起烦恼的；令人不安的
180.vi.
跳水；潜水
dive
n.
潜水者
181.vt.
vi.
捐赠
donate
n.
捐款，捐赠物；捐赠
182.vt.
牵引，抽出；吸引
draw
n.
抽屉
183.n.
灰尘；尘土；尘埃
dust
a.
积满灰尘的
184.a.
效率高的；有能力的
efficient
n.
效率；功效
185.vt.
(投票)选举
elect
n.选举，推举
186.a.
优雅的；高雅的
elegant
n.优雅；优美
187.vt.
举起；提升职位；改善
elevate
n.
电梯；升降机
188.n.
精力；能量，能源
energy
a.
充满活力的；精力充沛的；积极的
189.vi.打听，询问
enquire
n.
询问
190.n.
热情，热心，热衷的事物
enthusiasm
a.
热情的；热心的
191.a.
整个的；完全的；全部的
entire
ad.
完全地；全然地；整个地
192.vt.
提供设备；装备；配备
equip
n.
设备；装备
193.vi.
(指火山)爆发
erupt
n.
火山爆发；(战争等)爆发
194.vt.
评估；评价；估计
evaluate
n.估价,评价
195.a.最后的
eventual
ad.
最终地
196.vt.
检查；
诊察
examine
n.
试验,
测验,
考试
197.vt.
挖掘；发掘
excavate
n.
挖掘，发掘
198.vt.
vi.
使变大；伸展
expand
n.扩大，扩张，扩展；膨胀
199.n.
(U)
经验(C)
经历
experience
a.
经验不足的,
不熟练的
200.vt.
解释，
说明
explain
n.
解释，说明
二、单句语法填空
1.___________
(Excavate)
on
the
site
is
likely
to
continue
for
several
years.
2.A
___________
(dive)
is
a
person
who
swims
under
water
using
special
breathing
equipment.
3.A
basic
two-hour
first
aid
course
would
equip
you
___________
(deal)
with
any
of
these
incidents.
4.A
lot
of
money
was
spent
on
the
__________
(equip)
of
the
new
hospital.
5.Adam
___________
(enquire)
politely
whether
they
had
enjoyed
the
show.
6.Adrian
cycled
along
the
__________
(dust)
road.
7.An
elevator
is
a
machine
that
___________
(carry)
people
up
and
down
inside
buildings.
8.Both
sides
were
happy
with
the
___________
(eventually)
outcome
of
the
talks.
9.Brazil
has
a
very
unequal
___________
(distribute)
of
income
and
wealth.
10.He
__________
(explain)
how
the
machine
worked.
11.He
___________
(eventual)
escaped
and
made
his
way
back
to
England.
12.Honestly
speaking,
I
would
agree
with
Shirley,
though
not
__________
(entire).
13.I
can't
think
of
any
possible
__________
(explain)
for
his
absence.
14.I
got
tired
of
learning
yesterday
and
spent
___________
entire
day
watching
movies.
15.I
wasn't
present
when
the
doctor
___________
(examine)
him.
16.It
is
more
convenient
to
study
English
with
an
__________(electricity)
dictionary.
17.Last
year
he
___________
(donate)
$1,000
to
cancer
research.
18.Recently,
Edinburgh
is
faced
with
the
problem
of
___________
(dispose)
of
about
250,
000
million
tons
of
waste
a
year.
19.She
became
the
first
black
woman
__________
(elect)
to
the
Senate.
20.She
made
an
___________
(inquire)
about
what
had
happened.
21.The
__________
(distant)
between
the
store
and
my
house
is
3
miles.
22.The
bank
has
promised
a
___________
(donate)
of
$
24
million
toward
the
disaster
fund.
23.The
foreign
visitors
came
from
a
___________
(distance)
country.
24.The
government
is
made
up
of
men
and
women
__________
(elect)
by
the
people
of
the
country.
25.The
performance
of
each
employee
__________
(evaluate)
once
a
year.
26.The
rapid
__________
(expand)
of
cities
can
cause
social
and
economic
problems.
27.The
safe
___________
(dispose)
of
nuclear
waste
is
a
major
problem.
28.The
temple
was
destroyed
in
the
violent
___________
(erupt)
of
1470
BC.
29.The
thieves
fled
when
they
___________
(disturb)
by
a
neighbour.
30.There
are
no
plans
__________
(expand)
the
local
airport.
31.There
is
a
need
for
greater
__________
(diverse)
and
choice
in
education.
32.There
was
something
about
him
she
found
___________
(disturb).
33.They
have
only
recently
won
an
___________
(elect)
under
his
leadership.
34.They
ran
to
the
pool,
___________
(dive)
in,
and
swam
to
the
other
side.
35.They
spent
a
lot
of
money
___________
(equip)
the
school
with
new
computers.
36.This
machine
has
an
__________(electricity)
fault.
这台机器有电器故障
37.This
new
copy
machine
is
___________
(efficient)
than
the
old
one.
38.To
get
the
job
done,
one
should
be
__________
(energy)
and
hard-working.
39.Tom
is
a
boy
full
__________
energy
as
he
never
seems
to
be
tired.
40.Violence
___________
(erupt)
after
police
shot
a
student
during
the
demonstration.
41.We
went
along
to
the
local
diving
club,
full
of
___________
(enthusiastic).
42.We've
still
got
to
carry
out
an
__________
(evaluate)
of
the
results.
43.What
is
so
impressive
about
their
society
is
the
___________
(efficient)
of
the
public
services.
44.You
don't
seem
very
___________
(enthusiasm)
about
the
party
-
don't
you
want
to
go
tonight?
一、构词法自测
201.vi.
爆炸
explode
n.
爆炸，爆炸声，激增，爆发
202.vt.
暴露；揭露；使曝光
expose
n.
暴露，揭露，暴光，揭露
203.vt.
表达；
表示；
表情
express
n.
词语；表示；表达；表情
204.vt.延伸；扩展；给予
extend
n.
延长，
扩充，
范围
205.n.
脸
vt.
面向；
面对
face
a.
面部的
206.v.
失败；
不及格
fail
n.
失败(者)
207.n.
名声；声望
fame
a.
著名的
208.vt.使着迷；入迷
fascinate
a.
迷人的；吸引人的
209.n.
样子；方式；时尚
fashion
a.流行的，符合时尚的，时髦的
210.n.
命运；天命
fate
a.
重要的；决定性的；命中注定的
211.a.
凶猛的；猛烈的；激烈的
fierce
ad.凶猛地
212.a.
最后的；
终极的
final
ad.
最后；终于
213.n.
金融；财经
finance
a.
财务的；金融的；财政的
214.n.
雾
fog
a.
多雾的
215.n.
愚人；白痴
fool
a.
愚蠢的
216.vt.
原谅，
宽恕
forgive
n.
原谅，
宽恕
217.vt.
建立；建立
found
n.基础；建立，创办
218.vi.
结冰vi.
凝住;
愣住;
[美口]
呆立不动
freeze
a.
冻结的；
极冷的
219.a.
新的；新鲜的
fresh
vt.
消除疲劳；(饮食品、休息等)
使…提神
220.n.
有趣
fun
a.
可笑的，有趣的，滑稽的
221.a.快活的，
愉快的
gay
adv.
快乐地；轻松地
222.n.
地理学
geography
a.
地理(学)的
223.n.
地质学
geology
n.
地质学家
224.n.
赠品；礼物；天赋
gift
a.
有天赋的；有才华的
225.n.
光荣；荣誉
glory
a.光荣的；壮丽的的；令人愉快的，极好的
二、单句语法填空
1.__________
(expose)
to
sunlight
for
too
much
time
will
do
harm
to
one’s
skin.
2.__________
(Fail)
to
keep
the
chemical
at
the
right
temperature
could
lead
to
an
__________
(explode).
3.___________
(final)
we
reached
an
agreement
with
the
company
after
3
days
of
discussion
4.A
___________
(geology)
is
a
scientist
who
studies
geology
5.A
good
relationship
has
to
___________
(found)
on
trust.
6.After
walking
through
the
snow,
my
feet
were
___________(freeze).
7.Cross
didn't
answer
and
his
___________
(face)
expression
didn't
change.
8.Geology
___________
the
study
of
the
Earth's
structure,
surface,
and
origins.
9.He
begged
her
__________
(forgive)
for
his
mistake.
10.He
had
to
___________
(fresh)
his
memory
by
looking
at
his
notes.
11.He
is
not
a
man
who
__________
(forgive)
easily.
12.He
was
driving
so
fast
that
his
car
tyre
___________
(explode).
13.Hearing
the
dog
barking
__________
(fierce),
away
fled
the
thief.
14.I
decided
to
go
to
the
meeting
as
an
__________
(express)
of
support.
15.I
heard
such
a
__________
(fun)
joke
last
night.
16.Ireland
has
won
a
__________(glory)
victory
over
England.
17.It
was
such
a
hot
night
that
I
had
a
cold
shower
to
___________
(fresh)
myself.
18.It
was
very
__________
(fool)
of
you
to
park
the
car
near
the
bus
stop.
19.It's
no
good
__________
(fool)
yourself.
He's
not
coming
back.
20.I've
just
learned
English
for
a
short
time
and
sometimes
I
find
it
hard
__________
(express)
myself
well.
21.Many
___________
(fame)
people
have
stayed
in
the
hotel.
22.Many
people
believe
we
are
heading
for
environmental
disaster
unless
we
change
the
way
we
live__________
(fundamental).
23.Several
people
were
injured
in
a
bomb
___________
(explode).
24.She
was
an
extremely
___________
(gift)
poet.
25.The
___________
(extend)
of
the
garden
will
take
several
weeks.
扩建花园需要几个星期。
26.The
children
___________
(fascinate)
by
the
toys
in
the
shop
window
last
week.
上周孩子们让商店橱窗里的玩具给吸引住了。
27.The
course
gives
students
a
solid
___________
(found)
foundation
in
the
basics
of
computing.
28.The
headmaster
___________
(extended)
our
holiday
by
four
days
and
were
all
happy.
29.The
hospital
has
an
ideal
___________
(geography)
location.
30.There
is
a
__________
(fundament)
difference
between
the
two
points
of
view.
31.These
cars
are
no
longer
__________
(fashion)
among
the
young.
32.These
traditional
tools
are
both
__________
(function)
and
attractive.
33.They
___________
(gay)
went
on
talking
after
the
film
had
started.
34.They
worry
that
__________
(expose)
to
light
while
sleeping
can
increase
a
person's
chances
of
getting
cancer.
35.This
is
one
of
the
many
problems
___________
(face)
by
working
mothers.
36.Tokyo
and
New
York
are
major
___________
(finance)
centres.
37.When
his
rent
was
raised,
he
made
the
___________
(fate)
decision
to
move
north.
38.—Wow!
You've
got
so
many
clothes.—But
none
of
them
are
__________
fashion
now.
39.Your
trip
to
Alaska
sounds
absolutely
___________
(fascinate).
一、构词法自测
226.n.
金子
gold
a.
金(黄)色的
227.a.
逐渐的；逐步的；渐进的
gradual
ad.
逐渐地；逐步地
228.vi.
毕业n.
大学毕业生
graduate
n.
毕业；毕业典礼
229.n.
图表；坐标图；曲线图
graph
a.绘画的，图表的；生动的，形象的
230.n.贪食；贪心，贪婪
greed
a.
贪吃的；贪婪的；贪心的
231.v.
生长；发育；种植；变成
grow
n.
增长；生长
232.n.
指导；向导；导游vt.
指引；指导
guide
n.
指导；领导
233.n.
内疚感；罪
guilt
a.
犯罪的；有罪的；内疚的
234.a.
硬的；
困难的；
艰难的
hard
n.
困难
235.n.
健康，
卫生
health
a.
健康的，健壮的，有益于健康的
236.n.
英雄，
男主角
hero
n.
女英雄
237.n.
惊骇，恐怖
horror
a.
令人恐惧的；
恐怖的
238.n.
主人
host
n.
女主人；女主持人
239.n.
幽默；滑稽
humour
a.
幽默的；诙谐的
240.n.
习语，成语
idiom
a.
惯用的；合乎语言习惯的
241.vt.
说明；阐明
illustrate
n.说明，例证；图解，插图
242.vt.
模仿；仿造
imitate
n.模仿；仿制，仿制品
243.a.
有免疫力的
immune
n.免疫，豁免
244.vt.
标示，指示，指出；表明
indicate
n.指示，表示；象征，暗示
245.n.
工业，
产业
industry
a.
工业的；产业的
246.vt.
告知；通知
inform
n.
信息
247.vt.
注射
inject
n.
注射；注射剂
248.vt.
损害；伤害
injure
n.
损害，伤害；受伤处
249.a.
无罪的，
无知的，
无辜的
innocent
n.
清白；无辜；无罪
250.n.
瞬间；片刻a.
立即的；立刻的
instant
ad.立即，立刻
二、单句语法填空
1.__________
(gradual),
she
realized
that
he
wasn't
telling
her
the
truth.
2.___________
(industry)
production
has
risen
by
0.5%
since
November.
3.A
__________
(grow)
number
of
people
are
taking
part-time
jobs.
4.Beckham
has
missed
several
games
through
__________
(injure).
5.Dark
green
leaves
are
a
good
___________
(indicate)
of
healthy
roots.
6.Don't
be
so
___________
(greed)
-
leave
some
cake
for
everyone
else.
7.For
further
___________
(inform),
please
contact
your
local
library.
8.He
described
the
accident
in
___________
(graph)
detail.
9.He
had
the
ability
to
write
fluent,
accurate,
and
___________
(idiom)
English.
10.He's
got
a
great
sense
___________
humour.
11.He's
got
a
place
at
university
which
gives
him
a
___________
(gold)
opportunity
to
do
research
in
the
subject
which
interests
him.
12.It
took
three
nurses
to
hold
him
down
while
they
gave
him
the
___________
(inject).
13.Keep
__________
(health)
by
eating
well
and
exercising
regularly.
14.Many
people
think
that
children
learn
language
by
___________
(imitate).
15.Many
students
are
suffering
severe
financial
___________
(hard).
16.Most
of
the
evidence
was
destroyed
in
the
fire.
Thus
it
would
be
almost
impossible
to
prove
him
___________
(guilt).
17.My
wife
and
I
__________
(graduate)
from
the
same
university
and
went
to
the
same
graduate
school.
18.Next
week's
show
___________
(host)
by
Sarah
Cox.
19.Once
you
have
had
a
cold
you
build
up
__________
(immune)
to
that
particular
virus.
20.Our
physics
teacher
is
a
__________
(humor)
man
who
always
makes
us
laugh
happily.
21.Our
physics
teacher
is
a
__________
(humor)
man
who
always
makes
us
laugh
happily.
22.Research
__________
(indicate)
that
over
81%
of
teachers
are
dissatisfied
with
their
salary.
23.She
___________
(injure)
badly
in
an
accident
during
the
work.
24.Stop
that,
now!
he
said,
___________
(imitate)
his
father.
25.The
__________(host)
at
a
party
is
the
woman
who
has
invited
the
guests
and
provides
the
food,
drink.
26.The
driver
of
the
car
was
killed
___________
(instant).
27.The
drug
can
__________
(inject)
or
taken
by
mouth.
28.The
factory
has
achieved
a
steady
__________
(grow)
in
output.
29.The
food
looked
___________
(horror),
but
it
tasted
OK.
30.The
school
promised
to
keep
parents
___________
(inform)
about
the
situation.
31.These
days
Victoria
has
been
employed
in
her
__________
(graduate)
paper
and
has
no
time
to
take
care
of
her
pet
dog.
32.This
new
evidence
will
prove
their
___________
(innocent).
一、构词法自测
251.vt.给…投保险
insure
n.
保险
252.a.
智能的；聪明的
intelligent
n.
智力；聪明；智能
253.vt.
打扰，
打断
interrupt
n.停止，中断
254.vt.
介绍
introduce
n.
引进，
介绍
255.vt.
vi.
调查
investigate
n.
调查
256.vt.
牵涉；涉及；包括；使参与(卷入).
.
.
involve
n.
参与，牵连
257.n.
裁判员；法官vt.
断定；判断；判决
judge
n.
看法；判决；判断
258.vi.
笑
laugh
n.
笑；笑声
259.n.
法律，法令；定律
law
n.
律师
260.n.
图书馆，
图书室
library
n.
图书管理员；图书馆馆长
261.vi.
说谎
n.
谎话；谎言
lie
n.说谎的人
262.vt.
限制；限定n.
界限；限度
limit
a.
有限的
263.n.
担子；货物
load
vt.
卸货；解除……负担
264.vt.
找出某物位置，使坐落于
locate
n.
位置；地方
265.vt.
失去，丢失
lose
n.
(U)损失
266.v.
成婚，
结婚
marry
n.
结婚，婚姻
267.vt.
衡量；判定
measure
n.
衡量；测量；尺寸
268.n.
仁慈；宽恕；怜悯
mercy
a.
仁慈的；宽大的
269.n.
脏或乱的状态
mess
a.
乱七八糟的
270.n.
最低限度
a.最小的；最低的
minimum
vt.
最小化；极力贬低
271.a.较小的；次要的
minor
n.
少数；少数民族
272.n.
薄雾
mist
a.
有薄雾的；模糊的
273.n.
错误vt.
弄错
mistake
a.
错误的；不正确的
274.vt.
误解；误会
misunderstand
n.
误解；误会
275.vt.
vi.
混合；调配
mix
n.
混合(物)；混合状态
二、单句语法填空
1.__________
(judge)
from
what
you
say
in
your
letter,
you
don't
sound
well.
2.__________
(measure)
are
being
taken
to
reduce
crime
in
the
city.
3.___________
(load)
everything
from
the
boat
and
clean
it
thoroughly.
4.A
__________
(library)
is
a
person
who
is
in
charge
of
a
library.
5.A
woman
___________
(mistake)
him
for
a
well-known
actor,
and
asked
him
for
his
autograph
(亲笔签名).
6.Accurate
__________
(measure)
is
very
important
in
science.
7.All
the
children
were
___________
(involve)
in
the
school
play.
所有的孩子都参加了学校排练的剧。
8.As
is
reported
on
TV,
the
death
of
the
great
scientist
is
indeed
a
great
__________
(lose)
to
the
world.
9.Children
with
single
parents
at
my
school
were
very
much
in
the
__________
(minor).
puter
scientists
study
artificial
__________
(intelligent).
11.Education
shouldn’t
__________
(measure)
purely
by
examination
results.
12.He
___________
(minimum)
the
value
of
her
contribution
to
his
research
so
that
he
got
all
the
praise.
他极力贬低她在那项研究中的贡献,
从而独获全部奖励。
13.He
looked
shocked,
then
burst
into
__________(laugh).
14.His
apartment
is
in
a
really
good
___________
(locate).
15.How
long
will
it
take
___________
(load)
this
sand
onto
the
lorry?
16.If
you
say
that
someone
is
a
__________
(lie),
you
mean
that
they
tell
lies.
17.If
you
think
you
can
carry
on
drinking
so
much
without
damaging
your
health,
then
you're
___________
(mistake).
18.It
is
advisable
__________
(insure)
your
life
against
accident.
19.It's
too
soon
to
make
a
__________
(judge)
about
what
the
result
will
be.
20.Let's
go
somewhere
where
we
can
talk
without
___________
(interrupt).
21.Our
office
is
___________
(locate)
in
the
city
centre.
22.Our
time
is
extremely
__________
(limit),
so
we
may
not
get
everything
finished.
23.School
officials
say
they
welcome
parental
___________
(involve).
24.Shake
the
bottle
well
so
that
the
oil
___________
(mix)
with
the
vinegar.
25.She
admitted
__________
(lie)
to
the
police.
26.She
appealed
to
the
judge
to
have
mercy
___________
her
husband.
27.She
felt
a
strange
___________
(mix)
of
excitement
and
fear.
28.She
tried
to
explain
what
had
happened
but
he
kept
___________
(interrupt)
her.
29.She
was
___________
(mercy)
to
the
prisoners.
30.Sorry
the
place
is
so
___________
(mess),
I
haven't
had
time
to
clear
up.
31.That
tree
__________
(measure)
10
metres
in
height.
32.The
___________
(investigate)
continued
for
nearly
three
years.
33.The
area,
__________
(measure)
5
kilometres
by
3
kilometres,
has
been
purchased
by
the
army.
34.The
police
___________
(investigate)
the
murder.
警方正在调查那起凶杀案。
35.They
are
struggling
to
save
their
___________
(marry)
for
the
children's
sake.
36.They
decided
to
drive
to
New
York
and
ended
up
getting
__________
(lose).
37.We
could
just
see
the
outline
of
the
house
___________
the
mist.
一、构词法自测
276.a.
现代的
modern
vt.使现代化
277.n.
寓意，
道德启示a.
道德的
moral
a.不道德的
278.vt.作为…的动机，激励
motivate
n.
动机
279.n.
山，
山脉
mountain
a.
多山的；山一般的
280.n.
嘴，
口
mouth
n.
一口；满口
281.n.
泥(浆)
mud
a.
泥泞的
282.n.
神秘
mystery
a.
神秘的
283.a.
狭窄的；有限的；狭隘的
narrow
ad.勉强地
284.n.
邻居
neighbour
n.
附近；临近；街坊
285.n.
神经；胆量
nerve
a.
神经质的，紧张的
286.n.
噪音
noise
a.
吵闹的；嘈杂的
287.n.
小说
novel
n.
小说家
288.vt.
vi.
服从；顺从
obey
vi.
&
vt.
不服从；违抗n.
客观
289.vt.
占用；占领；占据；忙于
occupy
n.
职业；工作；占领
290.vi.
发生；出现
occur
n.发生的事情，事件；发生
291.n.选择(权)；选课
option
a.
可以任选的，
非强制的
292.vt.铺路
pave
n.
人行道
293.n.
(英)便士；
美分
penny
a.
贫困的；身无分文的
294.a.
永久的；持久的
permanent
a.
永久地；持久地
295.vt.
vi.
许可；允许
permit
n.
许可；允许
296.n.
钢琴
piano
n.
钢琴家，钢琴演奏者
297.n.
诗人
poet
n.
诗；诗意
298.n.
毒药；毒害
poison
a.
有毒的
299.vt.
拥有；具有；支配
possess
n.
所有；拥有；财产；所有物
300.vt.
贴出
post
n.
海报；招贴
二、单句语法填空
1.A
___________
(mountain)
country
is
one
in
which
there
are
many
mountains.
2.A
___________
(novel)
is
a
person
who
writes
___________
(novel).
3.A
___________
(piano)
is
a
person
who
plays
the
piano.
4.A
man
___________
(narrow)
escaped
death
when
a
fire
broke
out
in
his
home
on
Sunday
morning.
5.A
poet
is
a
person
who
__________
(write)
poems.
6.All
the
new
toys
kept
the
kids
___________
(occupy)
for
hours.
7.Don't
ride
your
bike
on
the
__________
(pave)!
8.English
is
compulsory
for
all
students,
but
art
and
music
are
___________
(option).
9.Have
you
read
any
of
LuXun's
__________
(novel)?
10.He
decided
to
give
away
everything
he
___________
(possess)
and
become
a
monk.
11.He
gave
up
his
___________
(occupy)
as
a
farmer
and
became
a
teacher.
12.He
killed
several
people
by
__________
(poison)
their
tea.
13.He's
a
bright
enough
student
-
he
just
lacks
___________
(motivate).
14.If
you
continue
to
___________
(obey)
the
rules,
you
will
be
punished.
15.I'll
come
tomorrow,
weather
__________
(permit).
16.It
suddenly
__________
(occur)
to
him
that
he
had
left
his
keys
in
the
office.
17.Robbery
is
now
an
everyday
__________
(occur).
18.She
took
a
large
__________
(mouth)
of
bread
and
started
to
read
the
letter.
19.She's
very
good
at
___________
(motivate)
her
students.
20.Smoking
is
likely
to
damage
your
health
___________
(permanent).
21.The
___________
(possess)
of
a
passport
is
essential
for
foreign
travel.
22.The
book
tries
to
explain
some
of
the
___________
(mystery)
of
life.
23.The
city
centre
streets
__________
(pave)
with
dark
local
stone.
24.The
exam
results
__________(post)
on
the
bulletin
board
yesterday.
25.The
kids
have
been
really
__________
(noise)
today.
26.The
Matterhorn
(马特洪峰)
is
one
of
the
biggest
___________
(mountain)
in
Europe.
27.The
medicine
will
be
__________
(poison)
if
taken
in
large
quantities.
28.The
police
are
investigating
the
__________
(mystery)
deaths
of
children
at
the
hospital.
29.The
students
put
up
a
__________
(post)
on
the
wall.
30.The
whole
___________
(neighbour)
was
there.
街坊都在那里。
31.They
need
more
funds
to
___________
(modern)
the
country's
telephone
system.
32.Uncle
Charlie
was
jobless
and
__________
(penny).
33.Using
other
people
for
one's
own
profit
is
__________
(moral).
34.When
it
rains
the
ground
becomes
very
___________
(mud).
35.Whenever
I
have
to
give
a
speech,
I
get
extremely
___________
(nerve)
before
I
start.
36.You
must
ask
__________
(permit)
before
taking
any
photographs
inside
the
church.
一、构词法自测
301.vt.
更喜欢；选择某事物
prefer
n.
喜爱；偏爱
302.vt.
准备，预备
prepare
n.
准备；预备
303.vi.
vt.
压；按
press
n.
压力；挤压；压迫
304.a.
以前的；早先的
previous
ad.预先；以前
305.n.
职业；专业
profession
a.
专业的；职业的n.
专业人员
306.n.
节目；
项目；程序
programme
n.
程序员；程序师
307.vt.
惩罚，
处罚
punish
n.
处罚；惩罚
308.n.
种族，
民族
race
a.
人种的；种族的
309.a.
稀罕的；稀有的；珍贵的
rare
adv.
难得，很少
310.vt.
伸手够某物；联系到某人；达到
reach
a.可达到的;
可获得的
311.vt.
读
read
vt.
读错；误解
312.vi.
评理；劝说
reason
a.
合乎情理的
313.vt.
辨认出；承认；公认
recognize
n.
认出；认可；承认
314.vt.
推荐；建议
recommend
n.
推荐,
介绍;
介绍信
315.vi.
vt.
痊愈；恢复；重新获得
recover
n.
痊愈，重获
316.vt.
减少；减缩
reduce
n.减少，缩小；下降
317.vi.
思考
vt.
映射；反射；思考
reflect
n.
反射；反映；深思
318.v.
拒绝
refuse
n.
拒绝
319.n.
遗憾；懊悔
regret
a.
惋惜的，遗憾的，后悔的
320.vt.管理，控制；调节
regulate
n.
规则，
规章
321.vt.
拒绝接受；抛弃
reject
n.拒绝，驳回
322.v.
(使)放松，
轻松
relax
n.
放松；松驰
323.n.
减轻或解除；减轻痛苦的事物
relief
vt.使轻松(宽慰)；缓解
324.n.
宗教；宗教信仰
religion
a.
宗教上的；信奉宗教的；虔诚的
325.vi.
依赖；依靠；信赖
rely
a.
可信赖的；可靠的
二、单句语法填空
1.At
first
I
disagreed,
but
on
___________
(reflect)
(=after
thinking
carefully
about
it)
,
I
realized
she
was
right.
2.—Don't
worry,
Mum.
The
doctor
said
it
was
only
the
flu.
—What
__________
relief!
I'll
tell
Dad
there's
nothing
serious.
3.Fear
of
___________
(reject)
prevents
many
people
from
forming
close
relationships.
4.George
sounded
a
little
___________
(regret)
that
he
hadn't
been
there.
5.Gideon
is
very
__________
(rely)
-
if
he
says
he'll
do
something,
he'll
do
it.
6.He
___________
(read)
the
date
on
the
letter;
it
was
December
17th,
not
18th.
7.He
has
changed
beyond
__________
(recognize).
8.He
received
the
award
in
__________(recognize)
of
his
success
over
the
past
year.
9.He
saw
himself
___________
(reflect)
in
the
mirror.
10.Heart
attacks
were
extremely
rare
in
babies
__________
common
in
adults.
11.Her
mother
strictly
___________
(regulate)
how
much
TV
she
can
watch.
12.He's
in
hospital,
__________
(recover)
from
a
heart
attack.
13.His
__________
(refuse)
to
pay
the
fine
got
him
into
even
more
trouble.
14.I
__________
(rare)
have
time
to
read
a
newspaper.
15.I
__________
(reason)
with
her
for
hours
about
the
danger,
but
she
would
not
change
her
mind.
16.I
__________
(recognize)
Peter
although
I
hadn't
seen
him
for
10
years.
17.I
applied
for
a
job
as
a
mechanic
in
a
local
garage,
but
I
___________
(reject).
18.I
became
a
teacher
because
I
__________
(prefer)
books
and
people
to
politics.
19.I
don't
share
her
___________
(religion)
beliefs.
20.I
recommended
__________
(buy)
an
English－Chinese
dictionary,
which
I
thought
would
be
of
great
help
to
his
studies.
21.I
was
under
___________
(press)
from
my
parents
to
become
a
teacher.
22.I
went
to
the
new
hotel
on
your
__________
(recommend).
23.If
___________
(press),
he
will
admit
that
he
knew
about
the
affair.
24.If
you
tell
him
what
happened,
I'm
sure
he'll
understand
-
he's
a
__________
(reason)
man.
25.I'm
afraid
we
can't
offer
you
much
of
a
___________
(reduce)
on
your
car
insurance.
26.It's
___________
(regulate)
to
wear
suits
at
the
office.
27.It's
unfair
___________
(punish)
a
whole
class
for
the
actions
of
one
or
two
students.
28.Many
of
the
performers
were
of
___________
(profession)
standard.
许多表演者都具有专业水平。
29.Martinez
claimed
he
was
a
victim
of
___________
(race)
violence.
30.My
weight
___________
(reduce)
when
I
stop
eating
sugar.
31.Only
when
the
coach
saw
that
his
team
was
winning
did
he
feel
__________
(relax)
,
waiting
for
the
last
few
minutes
to
pass.
32.She
___________
(regret)
the
words
the
moment
they
were
out
of
her
mouth.
33.She
cannot
__________
(rely)
on
to
tell
the
truth.
34.She
has
a
__________
(prefer)
for
blue.
35.She
listens
to
classical
music
for
__________
(relax)
.
36.She
made
a
quick
__________
(recover)
after
her
illness.
37.She
was
___________
(previous)
employed
as
a
tour
guide.
38.The
boy
accepted
his
___________
(punish)
without
complaining.
39.The
computer
__________(programme)
to
warn
users
before
information
is
deleted.这台电脑被设定在删除信息前发出警告。
40.The
new
model
of
car
is
so
expensive
that
it
is
only__________the
reach
of
those
with
high
incomes.
41.The
whole
class
is
working
hard
__________
(prepare)
for
the
exams.
42.We
felt
___________
(relieve)
to
hear
you
were
safe.
43.We
spent
hours
discussing
politics,
religion
___________
poetry.
44.You
can't
pass
an
exam
without
__________
(prepare).
一、构词法自测
326.n.
谈论；言论；评述
vi.
vt.
谈论；评论；说起
remark
a.引人注目的；异常的，非凡的
327.vt.
移动；拿走；脱掉(衣服等)
remove
n.除去，消除
328.vt.
更新
renew
a.
能再生的；可更新的
329.vt.
报道，
报告
report
n.
记者
330.vt.
代表；象征
represent
n.
代表；典型人物a.
典型的；有代表性的
331.vt.
需求；要求
require
n.
需要；要求
332.n.
vt.
援救；营救
rescue
n.
救援人员
333.vt.
保留；预定
n.
保护区
reserve
n.
预订；保留
334.vt.
抵抗；
挡开
resist
n.反抗，抵制；抵抗力
335.vt.
n.
尊敬；尊重；敬意
respect
a.
表示尊敬，恭敬的
336.vi.
回答；做出反应
respond
n.
回答，响应，反应
337.vt.
恢复；使恢复原状；重建
restore
n.修复
338.vi.
退休
retire
n.
退休
339.vt.
复查；修正；复习
revise
n.
复习，
温习
340.vi.
vt.
(使)旋转
revolve
a.
旋转的
341.n.
节奏
rhythm
a.
有节奏的；有规律的
342.vt.
摩擦，擦
rub
n.
橡胶；合成橡胶
343.vi.
航行
sail
n.
水手；海员
344.n.
盐
salt
a.
含盐的；咸的
345.vt.
擦净；削平；磨光
scrape
n.
刮刀；刮削器
346.n.
季，季节
season
a.
季节的；季节性的
347.vt.
使分开，分离
a.
单独的，
分开的
separate
n.
分离，
隔离
348.n.
性；性别
sex
a.
性的；性别的
349.vt.
vi.
刮；剃
shave
n.
电动剃须刀
350.vi.
发光；
照耀
shine
a.
发光的；光亮的；有光泽的
二、单句语法填空
1.A
__________
(report)
is
a
person
who
collects
and
reports
news
for
newspapers,
radio
or
television.
2.A
___________
(sail)
is
someone
who
works
on
a
ship
or
sails
a
boat.
3.A
union
___________
(represent)
said
that
the
workers
would
strike
if
the
employers
did
not
agree
to
their
demands
.
4.All
accidents
must
__________
(report)
to
the
safety
officer.
5.At
60,
he
was
now
approaching
___________
(retire).
6.Do
you
go
___________
(sail)
often?
7.He
couldn't
resist
___________
(show)
off
his
new
car.
8.He
was
forced
to
make
several
___________
(revise)
to
his
speech.
9.I
cut
myself
while
__________
(shave).
10.I
was
woken
up
by
the
noise
of
branches
__________(scrape)
against
my
bedroom
window.
11.If
children
were
taught
to
be
more
___________
(respect)
towards
their
elders,
maybe
these
crimes
wouldn't
happen
so
often.
12.If
you
want
to
go
to
the
concert,
you'll
have
to
make
a
__________
(reserve),
or
there
will
be
no
tickets.
13.In
the
distance,
we
could
see
lights
__________
(shine)
in
the
cottage
windows.
14.It
got
so
hot
that
he
__________
(remove)
his
tie
and
jacket.
15.It
is
a
legal
__________
(require)
that
you
have
insurance
for
your
car.
16.—It
is
strange
that
Dave
didn’t
respond
__________
any
of
my
emails.
—Something
must
have
happened
to
him.
17.Major
___________
(restore)
work
will
begin
in
May.
18.Membership
must
___________
(renew)
annually.
19.She
always
told
us
exactly
what
she
thought,
and
we
___________
(respect)
her
for
that.
20.She
loves
riding
about
in
her
__________
(shine)
new
car.
21.She
stood
by
the
oven,
__________(rub)
one
bare
foot
against
the
other.
22.Since
___________
(retire)
from
the
company,
she
has
done
voluntary
work
for
a
charity.
23.The
car's
speed
was
reduced
by
air
___________
(resist).
24.The
competition
attracted
over
500
contestants
__________
(represent)
8
different
countries.
25.The
exhibition
has
received
a
positive
__________
(respond)
from
visitors.
26.The
lifeboat
___________
(rescue)
the
sailors
from
the
sinking
boat.
27.The
satellite
___________
(revolve)
around
the
Earth
once
every
hundred
minutes.
28.The
theatre
has
a
___________
(revolve)
stage.
29.The
town
relies
on
the
__________
(season)
tourist
industry
for
jobs.
30.The
wood
in
our
furniture
all
comes
from
___________
(renew)
sources.
31.These
seats
__________
(reserve)
for
the
elderly
and
women
with
babies.
32.They
demanded
her
__________
(remove辞职)
from
office.
33.They
were
pleased
to
meet
after
such
a
long
__________
(separate).
34.This
patient
should
__________
(separate)
from
the
others.
35.Two
of
the
___________
(rescue)
died
in
a
second
earthquake.
36.Why
is
the
dish
so
__________
(salt)?
37.You
__________
(require)
by
law
to
wear
a
seat
belt.
38.Your
work
has
been
___________
(remark)
this
week.
这星期你的工作很出色。
一、构词法自测
351.n.
牌示；标记；符号；迹象
vt.
签名
sign
n.
署名；签字
352.a.
意义重大的
significant
n.
意义，
重要性
353.a.诚挚的，真诚的，诚恳的
sincere
ad.
真诚地；真挚地
354.n.
姐；
妹
sister
a.
姐妹般的;
亲密的
355.n.
奴隶
slave
n.
奴隶制度
356.vi.闻起来
smell
a.
发臭的；有臭味的
357.vt.
解决；解答
solve
n.
解决；解答，解决办法
358.vt.
拼写
spell
n.
拼法；拼写法
359.n.污点，污迹
stain
a.
无锈的；不锈的；没有污点的
360.vt.
陈述；说明
state
n.
陈述；声明
361.a.
直的；笔直的；正直的
straight
vt.弄直；矫正
362.n.
紧张，
压力
vt.
强调，
着重
stress
a.
产生压力的；紧张的
363.vt.
学习；
研究
n.
书房
study
a.
好学的；用功的
364.n.
主语；主体
subject
a.
主观的
365.n.
糖
sugar
a.
含糖的；甜的
366.vt.
建议
suggest
n.
建议
367.vt.
(尤指衣服﹑
发型等)适合与某人
suit
a.
合适的；适宜的
368.a.
优秀的；较高的；上级的
superior
n.
优势，优越性
369.n.
汗vi.
出汗
sweat
a.
流汗的，辛苦的
370.a.
迅速的；敏捷的
swift
a.
迅速的；敏捷的
371.n.
同情(心)
sympathy
a.
同情的
372.n.
系统；制度
system
a.
有系统的；有条理的
373.a.
暂时的，临时的
temporary
ad.暂时地
374.vi.
趋向；易于；照顾
tend
n.
倾向；趋势
375.n.
感谢，
谢意
thank
a.
感激的；感谢的
二、单句语法填空
1.One
copy
of
this
letter
should
___________
(sign)
and
returned
to
us.
2.My
secretary
will
bring
the
papers
for
___________
(sign)
this
afternoon.
3.The
discovery
of
the
new
drug
is
of
great
___________
(significant)
for
people
suffering
from
heart
problems.
4.We
are
__________
(sincere)
grateful
for
your
help.
5.The
food
__________
(smell)
delicious
and
my
mouth
is
watering.
6.Something
that
is
__________
(smell)
has
an
unpleasant
smell.
7.Do
tell
me
the
ways
you
think
of
__________
(solve)
the
problem
as
soon
as
possible.
8.Both
sides
are
trying
to
find
a
peaceful
___________
(solve).
9.The
American
English
__________
(spell)
for
the
word
“controll”is
“control”.
10.The
document
clearly
___________
(state)
what
is
being
planned.
这份文件把计画内容交代得清清楚楚。
11.The
man
made
a
___________
(state)
to
the
police.这个人向警察作了陈述。
12.Can
you
__________
(straight)
your
leg?
13.He
___________
(stress)
that
this
would
be
a
temporary
appointment.
14.My
job's
getting
more
and
more
___________
(stress).
15.She
was
a
__________
(study)
child,
happiest
when
reading.
16.I
think
my
husband
is
the
most
handsome
man
in
the
world,
but
I
realize
my
judgment
is
rather
___________
(subject).
17.The
iced
tea
is
too
__________
(sugar).
18.His
__________
(suggest)
that
we
to
see
the
art
exhibition
interested
everyone
of
us.
19.We
could
go
now
or
this
afternoon
-
whatever
time
__________
(suit)
you
best.
20.We
are
hoping
to
find
a
__________
(suit)
school.
21.Her
sense
of
__________
(superior)
makes
her
very
unpopular.
22.We
came
home
hot
and
___________
(sweat)
after
the
day's
work.
23.Walking
__________(swift)
,
he
was
at
the
station
within
ten
minutes.
一、构词法自测
376.n.
学说；理论
theory
a.
理论(上)的；假设的
377.n.
恐吓；威胁
threat
vt.
vi.
恐吓；威胁
378.vt.
使激动；使胆战心惊
thrill
a.
非常激动的
379.n.
雷；雷声
thunder
a.
雷声隆隆的；雷鸣般的
380.a.
总的；整个的
total
ad.
完全地；整个地
381.n.
参观，观光，旅行
tour
n.
旅行者，旅游者
382.n.
传统；风俗
tradition
a.
传统的
383.vt.
vi.
转化；转换；改造；变换
transform
n.转化；转变；改造
384.vt.
vi.
治疗；对待
treat
n.
治疗，疗法
385.n.
诡计；恶作剧；窍门
trick
a.
狡猾的；需要技巧的
386.a.
心烦意乱的；不安的；不适的
upset
a.令人不安的
387.a.
有根据的；有效的
valid
a.(法律上)无效的；站不住脚的
388.vt.
观看；注视；考虑
view
n.电视观众
389.n.
小提琴
violin
n.
小提琴演奏者
390.n.
志愿者
volunteer
a.
自愿的
391.n.
水vt.
&
vi.
浇水
water
a.
(似)水的
392.n.
财富，财产
wealth
a.
富有的
393.n.
周，
星期
week
a.
每周的；周刊的
394.a.
野生的；野的
wild
ad.
激烈地
395.vt.
赢得，获胜
win
n.
胜利者
396.vt.
&vi.
撤回，取回，撤退
withdraw
n.
收回；撤退；戒毒过程
397.n.
木头
wood
a.
木制的
398.n.
羊毛；毛织品
wool
a.
毛纺的；纯毛的
399.a.
坏的
worse
vt.
(使)变坏；(使)恶化
二、单句语法填空
1.A
___________
(violin)
is
someone
who
plays
the
violin.
2.Fireworks
have
long
been
___________
American
tradition
on
the
Fourth
of
July.
3.For
years
the
couple
made
a
living
__________
(trick)
tourists
out
of
their
money.
4.Her
eyes
were
red
and
___________
(water)
from
crying.
5.His
speech
was
greeted
with
__________(thunder)
applause.
6.Hundreds
of
__________
(viewer)
phoned
in
to
complain
after
the
show.
7.I
didn't
tell
her
because
I
was
afraid
of
__________
(upset)
her.
8.I
was
___________
(thrill)
that
so
many
people
turned
up
to
the
party.
9.I'm
afraid
your
driving
licence
is
___________
(valid)
in
Eastern
Europe.
10.In
__________
(tradition)
Chinese
culture,
marriage
decisions
were
often
made
by
parents
for
their
children.
11.Millions
of
___________
(tour)
visit
Rome
every
year.
12.My
parents
___________
(treat)
us
all
the
same
when
we
were
kids.
13.On
snowy
days,
she
wore
heavy
boots
and
a
___________
(wool)
scarf.
14.Only
the
very
___________
(wealth)
could
afford
to
travel
overseas.
15.Parking
can
be
___________
(trick)
in
the
town
centre.
16.Rose
was
wild
__________
joy
at
the
result
of
the
examination.
17.She
___________
(withdraw)
all
her
savings
and
left
the
country.
18.She
has
__________
(theory)
knowledge
of
teaching,
but
no
practical
experience.
19.The
country's
wealth
comes
from
___________
(it)
oil.
20.The
doctor's
__________
(treat)
has
worked
:
the
patient
has
recovered
entirely.
21.The
fire
alarm
has
a
___________
(week)
test.
22.The
garden
needs
___________
(water)
daily.
23.The
house
was
surrounded
by
a
tall,
__________
(wood)
fence.
24.The
weather
__________
(worse),
and
temperatures
fell.
25.Then
he
became
angry,
__________
(threaten)
that
he
would
go
to
the
police.
26.There
are
many
__________
(theory)
about
the
origin
of
life.
27.There's
a
special
area
at
the
airport
where
planes’
taking
off
and
landing
can
__________
(view).
28.Things
cannot
___________
(transform)
overnight.
29.We
went
for
a
walk
in
the
___________(wood)
after
lunch.
30.What
leads
to
the
___________
(transform)
of
one
economic
system
to
another?
31.Wild
life
is
under
__________
(threaten)
everywhere.
32.With
all
his
family,
friends
and
money
gone,
he
felt
__________
(total)
hopeless
and
killed
himself.
一、构词法自测
1.v.
练习，
实践
practice
a.
实际的；实用的
a.
不切实际的;
不现实的
2.v.适应，改编
adapt
n.
改编，适应
a.适应性强的
3.n.
力量；权力
power
a.
强大的
a.无力的
4.n.悲观主义
pessimism
n.
悲观的人
a.
悲观(主义)的
5.n.
手；
指针
hand
n.
(一)
把；少量
a.
便利的；顺手的
6.a.
公平的，
合理的
fair
ad.相当，尚可；公平地
a.
不公平的，不公正的
7.a.
规则的；定期的；常规的
regular
ad.有规律地；经常地
a.
不规则的
8.a.
健康的
fit
n.
健康
a.
不健康的
9.a.
可能的
possible
n.
可能(性)
a.
不可能的
10.vi.
变化，有不同
vary
n.
变化；多样(化)；多变性
a.
不同的；各种各样的
11.a.
通常的，平常的
usual
ad.通常，平常
a.
不同寻常的；独特的
12.vt.
喜爱；偏袒
favour
a.
赞同的
a.
不赞成的；批判性的
13.a.
重要的
important
n.
重要性
a.
不重要的
14.vt.
采用；采纳；收养
adopt
n.采用；收养
a.
采用的;
收养关系的
15.vt.
传染；感染
infect
n.
传染；传染病；感染
a.
传染的
16.n.
文化，
教养，
种植
culture
a.
文化的；文明的
a.
多种文化的
17.vt.
说
speak
a.
口语的
a.
非口语的
18.n.
利润
profit
a.
盈利的
a.
非盈利的
19.n.
分析
analysis
vt.
分析
a.
分析的
20.vt.
保护
protect
n.
保护
a.
保护的
二、单句语法填空
1."Congratulations!"
she
said
and
shook
__________
(hand)
with
me.
2.A
chess
player
must
have
an
__________
(analyze)
mind.
一个象棋手必须具备分析的头脑。
3.A
good
diet
and
___________
(fit)
play
a
large
part
in
helping
people
live
longer.
4.An
__________
(adopt)
parent
is
one
who
has
adopted
a
child.
5.Colds
are
___________
(infection),
and
so
are
some
eye
diseases.
6.First-time
visitors
to
France
will
find
this
guide
particularly__________
(hand).
7.He
decided
to
leave
school
for
___________
(variety)
reasons.
8.He
pulled
out
a
__________
(hand)
of
coins
from
his
pocket.
9.He
put
his
arm
round
her
in
a
__________
(protect)
gesture.
10.He
works
hard
and
__________
(keep)
regular
hours.
他工作努力，生活很有规律。
11.He's
working
on
a
screen
___________
(adapt)
of
his
latest
novel.
12.I
do
my
best
to
treat
all
my
children
__________
(fair).
13.I
love
working
abroad
and
meeting
people
from
different
___________
(culture).
14.I
was
very
much
pleased
by
your
__________
(analyze)
of
the
situation.
我非常满意你对形势的分析。
15.If
you
can
not
have
children
of
your
own,
why
not
consider
___________
(adopt)?
16.If
you
keep
on
practising
your
___________
(speak)
English,
you-all
soon
make
great
progress.
17.In
order
to
master
a
foreign
language
thoroughly(完全地)
,
four
things
are
necessary.
Firstly,
we
must
understand
the
language
when
we
hear
it__________
(speak).
18.It
is