牛津版(深圳·广州)初中英语七年级下册Module 2 Unit 4同步练习

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名称 牛津版(深圳·广州)初中英语七年级下册Module 2 Unit 4同步练习
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牛津版(深圳·广州)初中英语七年级下册Module 2 Unit 4同步练习
一、单选题
1.The rainforest is home to the wild animals.
A.a place to feed B.a place to play C.a place to live
【答案】C
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:雨林是野生动物的家园。A.吃饭的地方;B.玩耍的地方;C.居住的地方。home,家,是居住的地方,故选C。
【点评】考查词义辨析。单词home的基本含义。
2.We must do our best to protect our forests.
A.try our best B.work hard C.do well
【答案】A
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:我们必须尽最大努力保护我们的森林。A.尽最大努力;B.努力工作;C.做的很好。do our best,尽最大努力,相当于try our best,故选A。
【点评】考查词义辨析。do our best=try our best。
3.Many people are destroying the forest by cutting down trees.
A.doing great damage to B.breaking C.harming to
【答案】A
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:许多人正在砍伐树木来破坏森林。A.对……造成很大伤害;B.打破;C.伤害到,harm是及物动词,后面不接to。根据语境可知,砍伐树木对森林造成很大的伤害,故选A。
【点评】考查词义辨析。识记destroy的基本含义。
4.—Can you carry these boxes
—Sorry, I can't. They're so heavy.
A.take B.transport(运输) C.bring
【答案】B
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:——你能搬动这些箱子吗?——对不起,我不能。它们太重了。carry的基本含义是搬,有负重之意;A带走;B运输;C拿来。选项A与C都是随身带的物品,故选B。
【点评】考查词义辨析。区分transport与take,bring的区别。
5.Two workers are digging on the ground.
A.climbing B.picking C.tunneling(凿)
【答案】C
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:两个工人在地上挖土。A爬;B捡起;C凿。dig,挖,动词,与tunnel意思相近,故选C。
【点评】考查词义辨析。熟知各个选项的基本含义,根据句意选择最佳答案。
6.There is a hole in the coat.
A.an opening through something
B.a bad place
C.a closed place
【答案】A
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:在外套上有个洞。A一个破开的地方;B一个不好的地方;C一个封闭的地方。hole,一个洞,名词,故选A。
【点评】考查词义辨析。根据语境及各个选项确定最佳答案。
7.Most people are against the plan. (选出意思相同的选项)
A.don't want B.don't believe C.don't agree on
【答案】C
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:大部分人反对这个计划。划线部分be against,反对,don't want不想;don't believe不相信;don't agree on不同意,故选C。
【点评】此题考查同义短语。平时注意积累同义短语be against=don't agree on。
8.This place is close and convenient to take a bus. (选出意思相同的选项)
A.good B.far C.easy
【答案】C
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:这个地方很近方便乘公共汽车。划线部分convenient,方便的,good好的;far远的;easy容易的,故选C。
【点评】此题考查同义短语。弄清每个选项意思,选出正确选项。
9.—Cows are helpful us.
—You are right. Milk them.
A.to;knows about B.to;comes from C.for;gives up
【答案】B
【知识点】介词辨析;短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:——奶牛对我们来说是有帮助的。——你是对的。牛奶来自它们。be helpful to sb. 对……有帮助;come from 来自,know about 了解;give up 放弃,故选B。
【点评】此题考查固定短语。注意be helpful to sb.和come from。
10.—Your hometown is not the same as before.
—Yeah, there were trees before, but the villagers all of them.
A.millions of;cut down
B.million of;planted
C.millions;took down
【答案】A
【知识点】数字的复数形式;短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:——你的家乡和以前不同了。——是的,以前有很多树,但是村民们把它们都砍掉了。million和复数连用要用复数结构,millions of 上百万,cut down 砍伐,plant 种植,take down 取下,根据 Your hometown is not the same as before. 可知以前都是树,现在村里没有树了,所以是树木被砍伐了。故选A。
【点评】此题考查固定短语millions of和cut down。要弄清每个短语的意思。
11.Although he was my opinion, the old professor didn't come up with his own.
A.against B.on C.for
【答案】A
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:虽然他反对我的观点,老教授没有想出自己的观点。be against反对,固定短语,be on上映,be for爱好,根据although,可知这两句之间是转折关系,所以他反对我的观点,故选A。
【点评】此题考查短语辨析。弄清每个短语的意思,根据上下文的联系选出合适的短语。
12.Eating all of vegetables your health.
A.kinds;is good for B.kinds;are good for C.types;is good at
【答案】A
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意:吃各种各样的蔬菜对你的健康有好处。all kinds of,各种各样的;be good for,对……有好处,固定搭配,故选A。
【点评】此题考查固定短语。注意all kinds of和be good for。
13.—Do you know how fish
—Well, they oxygen through their gills(鳃).
A.swim;take away B.breathe;take in C.eat;come in
【答案】B
【知识点】动词辨析;短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:——你知道鱼是怎么呼吸的吗?——噢,它们通过鳃吸入氧气。swim游泳;breathe呼吸;eat吃;take away 带走;take in吸入;come in进来,根据 oxygen through their gills(鳃),可知指鱼用鳃呼吸,吸入氧气,故选B。
【点评】此题考查动词和动词短语辨析。弄清每个词和短语意思,然后根据上下文的联系确定所用的词或短语。
14.In our school library there a number of books on science, and in these years the number of them growing larger and larger.
A.are; is B.is; are C.have; are
【答案】A
【知识点】主谓一致;系动词be
【解析】【分析】句意:在我们学校图书馆有很多关于科学的书,在这些年书的数量变得越来越多了。There be...,有.......,句式结构中,be的单复数根据后面名词的单复数决定,根据a number of books,可知be用复数are,the number of+名词作主语,谓语动词用第三人称单数,故选A。
【点评】此题考查主谓一致。注意a number of+名词复数和the number of+名词复数作主语时谓语动词的区别。
15.— Why have you got so much water here
— For the trail-walkers. After they finish the tough hike, they need to lots of water.
A.keep off B.give out C.take in
【答案】C
【知识点】短语动词;短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:——为什么这里有这么多水 ?——对于步行者。在他们完成艰苦的徒步旅行后, 他们需要大量补水 。A使......不接近 ,B分发,C吸收 ,运动后要喝进大量的水,进吸收,take in,故选C。
【点评】考查动词短语辨析,注意语境。
16.— Do you believe that paper is made wood
—Yes, I do. And you can see that books are made paper.
A.from; from B.from; of C.of; from
【答案】B
【知识点】介词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:—— 你相信纸是木头做的吗 ?—— 是的,相信,你可以看到书是纸做的 。第一个空,纸张看不出是又木头制成的,因此用be made from,由......制成,从物品的外观上看不出原材料;第二个空, 书能看出由纸张制成,因此用be made of,由……制成,从物品的外观上就能看出原材料来,故选B。
【点评】考查介词辨析,注意be made from和be made of的区别。
二、完形填空
17.完形填空
There was a small village near the mountain.
There were a lot of trees in the mountain. People in the (1) always
got something from the mountain, such as animals and trees. When they wanted to
(2) a house, they cut down the trees. And they also killed the animals
for (3) . Trees were very (4) in
their daily life. They made tables, chairs (5) beds
by cutting down the trees. In addition, when they (6) meals,
they still used some trees for wood. However, they only cut down trees but (7) planted
new trees. So the trees were fewer and fewer and the animals were becoming (8) as
well.
One summer, it rained (9) in
the village. The rain lasted for about a week. The soil and the stones on the
mountain fell down and soon (10) the whole village. They finally realized
they couldn't only cut down trees but also needed to protect them.
(1)A.river B.mountain C.village
(2)A.build B.make C.paint
(3)A.vegetables B.clothes C.meat
(4)A.careful B.successful C.useful
(5)A.with B.and C.but
(6)A.ate B.bought C.cooked
(7)A.never B.always C.often
(8)A.cooking B.killing C.dying
(9)A.fully B.hardly C.heavily
(10)A.turned B.covered C.took
【答案】(1)C;(2)A;(3)C;(4)C;(5)B;(6)C;(7)A;(8)C;(9)C;(10)B
【知识点】科普环保类;记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意:山附近有一个小村庄,山上有很多树,也有很多的动物。人们总是从山上获取动物和树木。他们只知砍树,却从不植新树。随着树木的越来越少了,动物也没有了。一年夏天,下了一场大雨。山上的泥石流将整个村庄都淹没了。人们最终意识到,他们不仅不能随便砍树,还要保护它们,只有这样他们才是安全的。
(1)句意:村里的人总是从山上索取一些东西,如动物和树木。A河流;B山;C小山村。根据上文的语句There was a small village near the mountain. 可知此处介绍的是小山村里的人,故选C。
(2)句意:当他们想盖房子时,他们砍伐树木。A建造;B制造;C粉刷。根据下文的语句 they cut down the trees. 可知他们砍伐树木的原因就是建造房屋,build the house表示建造房屋,故选A。
(3)句意:他们还要杀死动物吃它们的肉。A蔬菜;B衣服;C肉。根据语境与选项的提示可知人们杀死动物的主要目的就是获取它们的肉,故选C。
(4)句意:树木在日常生活中非常有用。A仔细;B成功;C有用。根据下文的提示可知树木可以用来制造桌椅,床,说明非常有用,故选C。
(5)句意:他们砍树来做桌子、椅子和床。A介词,一起,表示从属结构;B连词,与,和,表示并列;C连词,但是,表示转折。根据语句的结构可知桌椅与床都是并列的,故选B。
(6)句意:此外,当他们做饭时,他们仍然用一些木材。A吃;B买;C做饭。根据语句的含义是人们烧木头来做饭,故选C。
(7)句意:然而,他们只砍树,却从不种新树。A从不;B总是;C经常。根据后文内容可知,树木减少的主要原因就是人们不知道植树,故选A。
(8)句意:因此,树木越来越少,动物也在死亡。A做饭;B杀死;C死亡。根据语境可知,树木减少的结果就是动物数量的减少,死亡乃至灭绝。故选C。
(9)句意:一个夏天,村子里下了一场大雨。A满满地;B几乎不;C大的。形容词雨大常用副词heavily,故选C。
(10)句意:山上的泥土和石头掉了下来,很快就覆盖了整个村庄。A变成;B覆盖;C带走。根据语境可知泥石流覆盖了村庄,故选B。
【点评】考查完形填空,首先通读一遍文章,跳过缺失的单词,再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义,最后对选项进行区别,选出正确的那一项。
三、阅读理解
18.阅读理解
Dear friends,
I am
writing this letter to draw your attention to the disasters(灾难)these days. Too much rain
destroyed the crops and washed the earth away. Sometimes it was too
little and made plants dead. Also there was too much dust in the air. All these
did great damage to our life.
However,
we made them! So it is time for us to try our best to save the Earth.
The most
important thing is to plant trees as many as possible. At the same time, we
should stop cutting down trees and protect the forests. And we can save our
planet through many other ways, such as saving water and using both sides of
paper. Besides, don't keep TVs or computers on when you are not using them.
When you leave a room, turn off the lights.
A small
action is very helpful to our planet. Please join us in the action of
protecting the Earth. Let's start from the little things right around us.
Bruce
Leader of the Students' Union
(1)What happened these days
A.Too little rain destroyed the air. B.Too much rain destroyed the crops.
C.People stopped cutting down trees. D.People wasted too much paper.
(2)What does the underlined word "it" refer to
A.The letter. B.The rain. C.The earth. D.The air.
(3)Which is the most important thing to protect the environment according to the passage
A.Planting trees as many as possible.
B.Saving water and using recycled paper.
C.Turning off TVs and computers when not using them.
D.Turning off lights while leaving.
(4)Who wrote this letter
A.A farmer. B.A scientist. C.A worker. D.A student.
(5)What is this letter mainly about
A.Telling people the environmental problems.
B.Telling people about the Earth.
C.Asking people to protect the Earth.
D.Asking people to save forests and water.
【答案】(1)B
(2)B
(3)A
(4)D
(5)D
【知识点】科普环保类;记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意:这是一封书信,号召人们为拯救地球而采取一些措施,种植树木,节约用水,节约用电等等。
(1)细节理解题。根据文中的语句 I am writing this letter to draw your attention to the disasters(灾难)these days. Too much rain destroyed the crops and washed the earth away. 理解可知,大量的雨水损坏了很多的庄家,故选B。
(2)词义推断题。根据文中的语句 Too much rain destroyed the crops and washed the earth away. Sometimes it was too little and made plants dead. 理解可知,过多的雨水会破坏庄家,干旱也会使庄家干死,其中的it指的是雨水,故选B。
(3)细节理解题。根据文中的语句 The most important thing is to plant trees as many as possible. 理解可知,尽可能多地植树造林是最重要的,故选A。
(4)细节理解题。根据文中的书信落款Bruce Leader of the Students' Union可知,写这封书信的应该是学生会主席,是一名学生,故选D。
(5)主旨大意题。根据文中的第三段内容可知,作者号召大家通过节约水资源及森林资源来拯救地球,故选D。
【点评】考查阅读理解。 本题主要考查了细节理解题,归纳题以及判断题,做题的时候,先从题目中找到一个关键词,它可以帮助我们很快地定位原文,找到答案。
四、语法填空
19.Philip stayed at the hotel, according   Mr Black. (填介词)
【答案】to
【知识点】简单介词
【解析】【分析】句意:据布莱克先生说,菲利普住在旅馆里。固定短语according to,根据,依照。故填to。
【点评】考查介词to的基本用法。according to是固定短语。
20.There are several types    English storybooks in the bookstore. (填介词)
【答案】of
【知识点】简单介词;固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意:书店里有几种英语故事书。a type of,一种;several types of,几种。故填of。
【点评】考查介词of的基本用法。a type of是固定短语。
21.The Amazon rainforest lies    South America. (填介词)
【答案】in
【知识点】简单介词;固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意:亚马孙雨林位于南美洲。固定短语lie in,表示位于某地,故填in。
【点评】考查介词 in的基本用法。lie in是固定短语。
22.There aren't enough cakes for us   (eat).
【答案】to eat
【知识点】语法填空;动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意:没有足够的蛋糕让我们吃。此处是不定式短语作后置定语。故答案为:to eat。
【点评】此题考查动词不定式。动词不定式作后置定语。
23.Reading in bed is   (harm)to our eyes.
【答案】harmful
【知识点】语法填空;形容词原级;固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意:在床上读书对我们的眼睛有害。系动词后跟形容词做表语,harm危害,名词,be harmful to对……有危害,故答案为:harmful。
【点评】此题考查名词转换为形容词。be harmful to固定短语。
24.He   (fall) off the ladder and was badly hurt.
【答案】fell
【知识点】语法填空;一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意:他从梯子上摔下来受伤很严重。and,并且,表并列的连词,前后动词用法一致,根据 was badly hurt,可知此处句子用一般过去时,故答案为:fell。
【点评】此题考查一般过去时。根据上下文的联系确定句子时态。
25.Look! The boy over there    (fly)a model plane.
【答案】is flying
【知识点】语法填空;现在进行时
【解析】【分析】句意:看!这个男孩在那里放飞机模型。Look,放在句首,起提示作用,句子用现在进行时,现在进行时的结构:is/am/are,根据主语the boy,系动词be用is,故答案为:is flying。
【点评】此题考查现在进行时。根据标志词 Look!确定句子时态是现在进行时。
26.Everyone must know the   (important) of trees.
【答案】importance
【知识点】语法填空;词性转化
【解析】【分析】句意:每个人必须知道树的重要性。定冠词the后跟名词。important形容词,importance重要性,名词,故答案为:importance。
【点评】此题考查词性转换。注意形容词转换为名词。
27.Your father is a   (fight) and a patriot(爱国者).
【答案】fighter
【知识点】语法填空;词性转化
【解析】【分析】句意:你的父亲是一个战士和一名爱国者。不定冠词a后跟单数名词,fight打仗,动词,fighter战士,故答案为:fighter。
【点评】此题考查词性转换。动词转换为名词。
28.This plant has green   (leaf) throughout the year.
【答案】leaves
【知识点】语法填空;规则可数名词的复数
【解析】【分析】句意:这种植物全年都长着绿叶。leaf,叶子,此处是名词复数作宾语,故答案为:leaves。
【点评】此题考查名词复数。注意leaf的复数leaves。
五、句型转换
29.She is dancing in the gym. (改为一般疑问句)
      dancing in the gym
【答案】Is;she
【知识点】句型转换;一般疑问句
【解析】【分析】句意:她正在体育场跳舞。现在进行时的疑问句,将系动词放在主语前面,故答案为:Is she。
【点评】此题考查肯定句变一般疑问句。现在进行时的一般疑问结构Is/Are/Am+主语+doing。
30.The students are studying Chinese in their classroom now. (改为否定句)
The students           Chinese in their classroom now.
【答案】are;not;studying
【知识点】句型转换;否定陈述句
【解析】【分析】句意:学生们现在在教室里学习汉语。现在进行时的肯定句变否定句时,只在助动词be后加not,此处are not,其他的词形和语序不变。故填are,not,studying。
【点评】考查现在进行时否定句的构成,注意在助动词be后加not。
1 / 1牛津版(深圳·广州)初中英语七年级下册Module 2 Unit 4同步练习
一、单选题
1.The rainforest is home to the wild animals.
A.a place to feed B.a place to play C.a place to live
2.We must do our best to protect our forests.
A.try our best B.work hard C.do well
3.Many people are destroying the forest by cutting down trees.
A.doing great damage to B.breaking C.harming to
4.—Can you carry these boxes
—Sorry, I can't. They're so heavy.
A.take B.transport(运输) C.bring
5.Two workers are digging on the ground.
A.climbing B.picking C.tunneling(凿)
6.There is a hole in the coat.
A.an opening through something
B.a bad place
C.a closed place
7.Most people are against the plan. (选出意思相同的选项)
A.don't want B.don't believe C.don't agree on
8.This place is close and convenient to take a bus. (选出意思相同的选项)
A.good B.far C.easy
9.—Cows are helpful us.
—You are right. Milk them.
A.to;knows about B.to;comes from C.for;gives up
10.—Your hometown is not the same as before.
—Yeah, there were trees before, but the villagers all of them.
A.millions of;cut down
B.million of;planted
C.millions;took down
11.Although he was my opinion, the old professor didn't come up with his own.
A.against B.on C.for
12.Eating all of vegetables your health.
A.kinds;is good for B.kinds;are good for C.types;is good at
13.—Do you know how fish
—Well, they oxygen through their gills(鳃).
A.swim;take away B.breathe;take in C.eat;come in
14.In our school library there a number of books on science, and in these years the number of them growing larger and larger.
A.are; is B.is; are C.have; are
15.— Why have you got so much water here
— For the trail-walkers. After they finish the tough hike, they need to lots of water.
A.keep off B.give out C.take in
16.— Do you believe that paper is made wood
—Yes, I do. And you can see that books are made paper.
A.from; from B.from; of C.of; from
二、完形填空
17.完形填空
There was a small village near the mountain.
There were a lot of trees in the mountain. People in the (1) always
got something from the mountain, such as animals and trees. When they wanted to
(2) a house, they cut down the trees. And they also killed the animals
for (3) . Trees were very (4) in
their daily life. They made tables, chairs (5) beds
by cutting down the trees. In addition, when they (6) meals,
they still used some trees for wood. However, they only cut down trees but (7) planted
new trees. So the trees were fewer and fewer and the animals were becoming (8) as
well.
One summer, it rained (9) in
the village. The rain lasted for about a week. The soil and the stones on the
mountain fell down and soon (10) the whole village. They finally realized
they couldn't only cut down trees but also needed to protect them.
(1)A.river B.mountain C.village
(2)A.build B.make C.paint
(3)A.vegetables B.clothes C.meat
(4)A.careful B.successful C.useful
(5)A.with B.and C.but
(6)A.ate B.bought C.cooked
(7)A.never B.always C.often
(8)A.cooking B.killing C.dying
(9)A.fully B.hardly C.heavily
(10)A.turned B.covered C.took
三、阅读理解
18.阅读理解
Dear friends,
I am
writing this letter to draw your attention to the disasters(灾难)these days. Too much rain
destroyed the crops and washed the earth away. Sometimes it was too
little and made plants dead. Also there was too much dust in the air. All these
did great damage to our life.
However,
we made them! So it is time for us to try our best to save the Earth.
The most
important thing is to plant trees as many as possible. At the same time, we
should stop cutting down trees and protect the forests. And we can save our
planet through many other ways, such as saving water and using both sides of
paper. Besides, don't keep TVs or computers on when you are not using them.
When you leave a room, turn off the lights.
A small
action is very helpful to our planet. Please join us in the action of
protecting the Earth. Let's start from the little things right around us.
Bruce
Leader of the Students' Union
(1)What happened these days
A.Too little rain destroyed the air. B.Too much rain destroyed the crops.
C.People stopped cutting down trees. D.People wasted too much paper.
(2)What does the underlined word "it" refer to
A.The letter. B.The rain. C.The earth. D.The air.
(3)Which is the most important thing to protect the environment according to the passage
A.Planting trees as many as possible.
B.Saving water and using recycled paper.
C.Turning off TVs and computers when not using them.
D.Turning off lights while leaving.
(4)Who wrote this letter
A.A farmer. B.A scientist. C.A worker. D.A student.
(5)What is this letter mainly about
A.Telling people the environmental problems.
B.Telling people about the Earth.
C.Asking people to protect the Earth.
D.Asking people to save forests and water.
四、语法填空
19.Philip stayed at the hotel, according   Mr Black. (填介词)
20.There are several types    English storybooks in the bookstore. (填介词)
21.The Amazon rainforest lies    South America. (填介词)
22.There aren't enough cakes for us   (eat).
23.Reading in bed is   (harm)to our eyes.
24.He   (fall) off the ladder and was badly hurt.
25.Look! The boy over there    (fly)a model plane.
26.Everyone must know the   (important) of trees.
27.Your father is a   (fight) and a patriot(爱国者).
28.This plant has green   (leaf) throughout the year.
五、句型转换
29.She is dancing in the gym. (改为一般疑问句)
      dancing in the gym
30.The students are studying Chinese in their classroom now. (改为否定句)
The students           Chinese in their classroom now.
答案解析部分
1.【答案】C
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:雨林是野生动物的家园。A.吃饭的地方;B.玩耍的地方;C.居住的地方。home,家,是居住的地方,故选C。
【点评】考查词义辨析。单词home的基本含义。
2.【答案】A
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:我们必须尽最大努力保护我们的森林。A.尽最大努力;B.努力工作;C.做的很好。do our best,尽最大努力,相当于try our best,故选A。
【点评】考查词义辨析。do our best=try our best。
3.【答案】A
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:许多人正在砍伐树木来破坏森林。A.对……造成很大伤害;B.打破;C.伤害到,harm是及物动词,后面不接to。根据语境可知,砍伐树木对森林造成很大的伤害,故选A。
【点评】考查词义辨析。识记destroy的基本含义。
4.【答案】B
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:——你能搬动这些箱子吗?——对不起,我不能。它们太重了。carry的基本含义是搬,有负重之意;A带走;B运输;C拿来。选项A与C都是随身带的物品,故选B。
【点评】考查词义辨析。区分transport与take,bring的区别。
5.【答案】C
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:两个工人在地上挖土。A爬;B捡起;C凿。dig,挖,动词,与tunnel意思相近,故选C。
【点评】考查词义辨析。熟知各个选项的基本含义,根据句意选择最佳答案。
6.【答案】A
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:在外套上有个洞。A一个破开的地方;B一个不好的地方;C一个封闭的地方。hole,一个洞,名词,故选A。
【点评】考查词义辨析。根据语境及各个选项确定最佳答案。
7.【答案】C
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:大部分人反对这个计划。划线部分be against,反对,don't want不想;don't believe不相信;don't agree on不同意,故选C。
【点评】此题考查同义短语。平时注意积累同义短语be against=don't agree on。
8.【答案】C
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:这个地方很近方便乘公共汽车。划线部分convenient,方便的,good好的;far远的;easy容易的,故选C。
【点评】此题考查同义短语。弄清每个选项意思,选出正确选项。
9.【答案】B
【知识点】介词辨析;短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:——奶牛对我们来说是有帮助的。——你是对的。牛奶来自它们。be helpful to sb. 对……有帮助;come from 来自,know about 了解;give up 放弃,故选B。
【点评】此题考查固定短语。注意be helpful to sb.和come from。
10.【答案】A
【知识点】数字的复数形式;短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:——你的家乡和以前不同了。——是的,以前有很多树,但是村民们把它们都砍掉了。million和复数连用要用复数结构,millions of 上百万,cut down 砍伐,plant 种植,take down 取下,根据 Your hometown is not the same as before. 可知以前都是树,现在村里没有树了,所以是树木被砍伐了。故选A。
【点评】此题考查固定短语millions of和cut down。要弄清每个短语的意思。
11.【答案】A
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:虽然他反对我的观点,老教授没有想出自己的观点。be against反对,固定短语,be on上映,be for爱好,根据although,可知这两句之间是转折关系,所以他反对我的观点,故选A。
【点评】此题考查短语辨析。弄清每个短语的意思,根据上下文的联系选出合适的短语。
12.【答案】A
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意:吃各种各样的蔬菜对你的健康有好处。all kinds of,各种各样的;be good for,对……有好处,固定搭配,故选A。
【点评】此题考查固定短语。注意all kinds of和be good for。
13.【答案】B
【知识点】动词辨析;短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:——你知道鱼是怎么呼吸的吗?——噢,它们通过鳃吸入氧气。swim游泳;breathe呼吸;eat吃;take away 带走;take in吸入;come in进来,根据 oxygen through their gills(鳃),可知指鱼用鳃呼吸,吸入氧气,故选B。
【点评】此题考查动词和动词短语辨析。弄清每个词和短语意思,然后根据上下文的联系确定所用的词或短语。
14.【答案】A
【知识点】主谓一致;系动词be
【解析】【分析】句意:在我们学校图书馆有很多关于科学的书,在这些年书的数量变得越来越多了。There be...,有.......,句式结构中,be的单复数根据后面名词的单复数决定,根据a number of books,可知be用复数are,the number of+名词作主语,谓语动词用第三人称单数,故选A。
【点评】此题考查主谓一致。注意a number of+名词复数和the number of+名词复数作主语时谓语动词的区别。
15.【答案】C
【知识点】短语动词;短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:——为什么这里有这么多水 ?——对于步行者。在他们完成艰苦的徒步旅行后, 他们需要大量补水 。A使......不接近 ,B分发,C吸收 ,运动后要喝进大量的水,进吸收,take in,故选C。
【点评】考查动词短语辨析,注意语境。
16.【答案】B
【知识点】介词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:—— 你相信纸是木头做的吗 ?—— 是的,相信,你可以看到书是纸做的 。第一个空,纸张看不出是又木头制成的,因此用be made from,由......制成,从物品的外观上看不出原材料;第二个空, 书能看出由纸张制成,因此用be made of,由……制成,从物品的外观上就能看出原材料来,故选B。
【点评】考查介词辨析,注意be made from和be made of的区别。
17.【答案】(1)C;(2)A;(3)C;(4)C;(5)B;(6)C;(7)A;(8)C;(9)C;(10)B
【知识点】科普环保类;记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意:山附近有一个小村庄,山上有很多树,也有很多的动物。人们总是从山上获取动物和树木。他们只知砍树,却从不植新树。随着树木的越来越少了,动物也没有了。一年夏天,下了一场大雨。山上的泥石流将整个村庄都淹没了。人们最终意识到,他们不仅不能随便砍树,还要保护它们,只有这样他们才是安全的。
(1)句意:村里的人总是从山上索取一些东西,如动物和树木。A河流;B山;C小山村。根据上文的语句There was a small village near the mountain. 可知此处介绍的是小山村里的人,故选C。
(2)句意:当他们想盖房子时,他们砍伐树木。A建造;B制造;C粉刷。根据下文的语句 they cut down the trees. 可知他们砍伐树木的原因就是建造房屋,build the house表示建造房屋,故选A。
(3)句意:他们还要杀死动物吃它们的肉。A蔬菜;B衣服;C肉。根据语境与选项的提示可知人们杀死动物的主要目的就是获取它们的肉,故选C。
(4)句意:树木在日常生活中非常有用。A仔细;B成功;C有用。根据下文的提示可知树木可以用来制造桌椅,床,说明非常有用,故选C。
(5)句意:他们砍树来做桌子、椅子和床。A介词,一起,表示从属结构;B连词,与,和,表示并列;C连词,但是,表示转折。根据语句的结构可知桌椅与床都是并列的,故选B。
(6)句意:此外,当他们做饭时,他们仍然用一些木材。A吃;B买;C做饭。根据语句的含义是人们烧木头来做饭,故选C。
(7)句意:然而,他们只砍树,却从不种新树。A从不;B总是;C经常。根据后文内容可知,树木减少的主要原因就是人们不知道植树,故选A。
(8)句意:因此,树木越来越少,动物也在死亡。A做饭;B杀死;C死亡。根据语境可知,树木减少的结果就是动物数量的减少,死亡乃至灭绝。故选C。
(9)句意:一个夏天,村子里下了一场大雨。A满满地;B几乎不;C大的。形容词雨大常用副词heavily,故选C。
(10)句意:山上的泥土和石头掉了下来,很快就覆盖了整个村庄。A变成;B覆盖;C带走。根据语境可知泥石流覆盖了村庄,故选B。
【点评】考查完形填空,首先通读一遍文章,跳过缺失的单词,再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义,最后对选项进行区别,选出正确的那一项。
18.【答案】(1)B
(2)B
(3)A
(4)D
(5)D
【知识点】科普环保类;记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意:这是一封书信,号召人们为拯救地球而采取一些措施,种植树木,节约用水,节约用电等等。
(1)细节理解题。根据文中的语句 I am writing this letter to draw your attention to the disasters(灾难)these days. Too much rain destroyed the crops and washed the earth away. 理解可知,大量的雨水损坏了很多的庄家,故选B。
(2)词义推断题。根据文中的语句 Too much rain destroyed the crops and washed the earth away. Sometimes it was too little and made plants dead. 理解可知,过多的雨水会破坏庄家,干旱也会使庄家干死,其中的it指的是雨水,故选B。
(3)细节理解题。根据文中的语句 The most important thing is to plant trees as many as possible. 理解可知,尽可能多地植树造林是最重要的,故选A。
(4)细节理解题。根据文中的书信落款Bruce Leader of the Students' Union可知,写这封书信的应该是学生会主席,是一名学生,故选D。
(5)主旨大意题。根据文中的第三段内容可知,作者号召大家通过节约水资源及森林资源来拯救地球,故选D。
【点评】考查阅读理解。 本题主要考查了细节理解题,归纳题以及判断题,做题的时候,先从题目中找到一个关键词,它可以帮助我们很快地定位原文,找到答案。
19.【答案】to
【知识点】简单介词
【解析】【分析】句意:据布莱克先生说,菲利普住在旅馆里。固定短语according to,根据,依照。故填to。
【点评】考查介词to的基本用法。according to是固定短语。
20.【答案】of
【知识点】简单介词;固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意:书店里有几种英语故事书。a type of,一种;several types of,几种。故填of。
【点评】考查介词of的基本用法。a type of是固定短语。
21.【答案】in
【知识点】简单介词;固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意:亚马孙雨林位于南美洲。固定短语lie in,表示位于某地,故填in。
【点评】考查介词 in的基本用法。lie in是固定短语。
22.【答案】to eat
【知识点】语法填空;动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意:没有足够的蛋糕让我们吃。此处是不定式短语作后置定语。故答案为:to eat。
【点评】此题考查动词不定式。动词不定式作后置定语。
23.【答案】harmful
【知识点】语法填空;形容词原级;固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意:在床上读书对我们的眼睛有害。系动词后跟形容词做表语,harm危害,名词,be harmful to对……有危害,故答案为:harmful。
【点评】此题考查名词转换为形容词。be harmful to固定短语。
24.【答案】fell
【知识点】语法填空;一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意:他从梯子上摔下来受伤很严重。and,并且,表并列的连词,前后动词用法一致,根据 was badly hurt,可知此处句子用一般过去时,故答案为:fell。
【点评】此题考查一般过去时。根据上下文的联系确定句子时态。
25.【答案】is flying
【知识点】语法填空;现在进行时
【解析】【分析】句意:看!这个男孩在那里放飞机模型。Look,放在句首,起提示作用,句子用现在进行时,现在进行时的结构:is/am/are,根据主语the boy,系动词be用is,故答案为:is flying。
【点评】此题考查现在进行时。根据标志词 Look!确定句子时态是现在进行时。
26.【答案】importance
【知识点】语法填空;词性转化
【解析】【分析】句意:每个人必须知道树的重要性。定冠词the后跟名词。important形容词,importance重要性,名词,故答案为:importance。
【点评】此题考查词性转换。注意形容词转换为名词。
27.【答案】fighter
【知识点】语法填空;词性转化
【解析】【分析】句意:你的父亲是一个战士和一名爱国者。不定冠词a后跟单数名词,fight打仗,动词,fighter战士,故答案为:fighter。
【点评】此题考查词性转换。动词转换为名词。
28.【答案】leaves
【知识点】语法填空;规则可数名词的复数
【解析】【分析】句意:这种植物全年都长着绿叶。leaf,叶子,此处是名词复数作宾语,故答案为:leaves。
【点评】此题考查名词复数。注意leaf的复数leaves。
29.【答案】Is;she
【知识点】句型转换;一般疑问句
【解析】【分析】句意:她正在体育场跳舞。现在进行时的疑问句,将系动词放在主语前面,故答案为:Is she。
【点评】此题考查肯定句变一般疑问句。现在进行时的一般疑问结构Is/Are/Am+主语+doing。
30.【答案】are;not;studying
【知识点】句型转换;否定陈述句
【解析】【分析】句意:学生们现在在教室里学习汉语。现在进行时的肯定句变否定句时,只在助动词be后加not,此处are not,其他的词形和语序不变。故填are,not,studying。
【点评】考查现在进行时否定句的构成,注意在助动词be后加not。
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