牛津版(深圳·广州)初中英语七年级下册Module 2 Unit 4 Save the trees 同步测试

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名称 牛津版(深圳·广州)初中英语七年级下册Module 2 Unit 4 Save the trees 同步测试
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牛津版(深圳·广州)初中英语七年级下册Module 2 Unit 4 Save the trees 同步测试
一、单选题
1.Many people are destroying the forest by cutting down trees.
A.doing great damage to B.breaking C.harming to
2.We must do our best to protect our forests.
A.try our best B.work hard C.do well
3.—Can you carry these boxes
—Sorry, I can't. They're so heavy.
A.take B.transport(运输) C.bring
4.There is a hole in the coat.
A.an opening through something
B.a bad place
C.a closed place
5.This place is close and convenient to take a bus. (选出意思相同的选项)
A.good B.far C.easy
6.I'd like to stand on the top of the mountain and take in some fresh air. (选出意思相同的选项)
A.blow B.make C.breathe
7.Most people are against the plan. (选出意思相同的选项)
A.don't want B.don't believe C.don't agree on
8.—Dad, can we walk the road now
—No, we . We have to wait until the light turns green.
A.across; needn't B.across; mustn't C.through; can't
9.—This is your order, a sandwich and an apple pie.
—I'll have it here.
A.For here or to go B.Something to drink C.Anything else
10.— are the boys doing
—They are singing in the room.
A.Who B.How C.What
11.Mike can't go out to play with his friend the bad weather.
A.because B.because of C.so
12.Please don't make so much noise. The baby now.
A.sleeps B.slept C.is sleeping
13.—The Chinese Bridge-Chinese Proficiency Competition has been held every year since 2002.
—Yes. foreign college students are interested in Chinese learning.
A.Hundred of B.Thousands C.Thousands of
14.找出画线部分读音不同的单词(  )
A.you B.touch C.country D.trouble
15.找出画线部分读音不同的单词(  )
A.twenty B.twelve C.between D.quiet
二、语法填空
16.The meeting will be put off because   the heavy rain. (填介词)
17.There were a lot of people at the party   us. (填介词)
18.   a result, he failed the English
test. (填介词)
19.We should do something to protect the animals   danger. (填介词)
20.China is home    giant pandas. (填介词)
21.The farmer    (dig)out a lot of carrots from
his land yesterday.
22.There are   (million)of living things on
the Earth.
23.In our    (day)lives, we need to eat
some fruit every day.
24.We must do our best to fight against all kinds of
   (pollute).
25.You had better put the food in the   (contain).
三、完形填空
26.完形填空
We know that trees are useful in our
everyday life. They (1) us many things, such as wood, oxygen, rubber,
medicines and many other things. They can (2) tell us a lot about our climate(气候). The following are reasons. If
you (3) a
tree, you can see that it has many rings(年轮). Most
trees grow one new ring (4) year.
Because of the reason, we know (5) a tree is. A tree over a hundred years old
means that it has more than a hundred (6) When the climate is dry or very cold, the
trees do not grow very much and their rings are usually (7) When it is wet and warm, the rings are much
thicker. If the rings are suddenly very thin or suddenly very thick, this means
that the (8) changed
suddenly. If we look at the rings on this tree, we can learn about the (9) for a hundred years. We can see (10) our climate is changing today.
(1)A.tell B.ask C.give
(2)A.not B.too C.also
(3)A.cut across B.climb up C.walk past
(4)A.every B.many C.the first
(5)A.how big B.how long C.how old
(6)A.trees B.leaves C.rings
(7)A.big B.thick C.thin
(8)A.climate B.trees C.rings
(9)A.people B.things C.climate
(10)A.how B.why C.when
四、阅读理解
27.阅读理解
We all cry for water when we are thirsty. But do you know, in very hot, dry weather, plants also make very low sounds as if they are crying for help
You see, in a plant's stem there are several hundred "water pipes" that bring water from soil all the way up to the leaves. When the ground turns dry, it becomes harder and harder for plants to do this.
On very hot days, plants have to get any water that they can get.
Scientist Robot Winter has found out that when plants can get no water, their "water pipes" snap(发出声音). When that happens, the whole plant vibrates(振动) a little.
Robot knows that healthy, well-watered plants are quiet. He also knows that dry plants are many insects' "favourite" and they often attack(袭击) them. How do the insects know which are healthy plants and which are not Robot thinks that the insects may hear the plants "crying" and they may come to kill them.
(1)There are many "water pipes" .
A.in a plant's stem B.in a plant's root
C.in the sunshine D.in the soil
(2)It for plants to get water when the ground turns dry.
A.is easy B.is difficult
C.takes little time D.is not necessary
(3)When plants can , their "water pipes" snap.
A.grow well B.get no sunlight
C.have enough water D.get no water
(4)When "water pipes" snap, the whole plant .
A.keeps quiet B.gets well
C.vibrates a little D.makes very loud sounds
28.阅读理解
I can't remember when I
started collecting rubbish. It might be when I got tired of(厌倦) seeing rubbish in the forest near my home. I
used to love going there to play with my dog. But one day there was so much
rubbish there that I became very unhappy.
I decided I had to clean
up the forest. I made my first trip to clean the forest that afternoon. I took
a big black rubbish bag with me. Ten minutes after starting picking up rubbish,
my bag was full! It had cans, bottles, broken glass and newspapers in it.
I go to the forest four times
a year to pick up rubbish. I often stay there for three hours. After each trip,
I look at all the rubbish. If any of it is recyclable, I will keep it.
It makes me feel great to do something for the environment. I will keep picking
up rubbish until people stop dropping it.
(1)Where does the writer collect rubbish
A.In all the forests. B.In the forest near his home.
C.Around his home. D.In the streets near his home.
(2)How often does the writer go to pick up rubbish
A.Once a year. B.Twice a year.
C.Four times a year. D.Every month.
(3)What is the Chinese meaning of the underlined word "recyclable"
A.值钱的 B.可循环利用的
C.有害的 D.有益的
(4)How does the writer feel about picking up rubbish
A.He feels good. B.He feels unhappy.
C.He feels tired. D.He feels worried.
五、书面表达
29.请根据以下提示,以"Trees are very helpful to us"为题,写一篇短文。70词左右,可适当发挥。
提示:1)树能吸收有害气体,能给我们提供氧气。树能清洁空气,是对抗空气污染的好战士;
2)我们生活中有很多东西都来自于树木,比如书桌、椅子、门和床等等;
3)树给我们提供水果;
4)树还可以美化我们的城市。
Trees are very helpful to us
答案解析部分
1.【答案】A
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:许多人正在砍伐树木来破坏森林。A.对……造成很大伤害;B.打破;C.伤害到,harm是及物动词,后面不接to。根据语境可知,砍伐树木对森林造成很大的伤害,故选A。
【点评】考查词义辨析。识记destroy的基本含义。
2.【答案】A
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:我们必须尽最大努力保护我们的森林。A.尽最大努力;B.努力工作;C.做的很好。do our best,尽最大努力,相当于try our best,故选A。
【点评】考查词义辨析。do our best=try our best。
3.【答案】B
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:——你能搬动这些箱子吗?——对不起,我不能。它们太重了。carry的基本含义是搬,有负重之意;A带走;B运输;C拿来。选项A与C都是随身带的物品,故选B。
【点评】考查词义辨析。区分transport与take,bring的区别。
4.【答案】A
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:在外套上有个洞。A一个破开的地方;B一个不好的地方;C一个封闭的地方。hole,一个洞,名词,故选A。
【点评】考查词义辨析。根据语境及各个选项确定最佳答案。
5.【答案】C
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:这个地方很近方便乘公共汽车。划线部分convenient,方便的,good好的;far远的;easy容易的,故选C。
【点评】此题考查同义短语。弄清每个选项意思,选出正确选项。
6.【答案】C
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:我想站在山顶上呼吸一些新鲜空气。划线部分take in,吸收,take in fresh air 呼吸新鲜空气,blow吹;make制作;breathe呼吸,故选C。
【点评】此题考查同义短语,注意弄清每个选项的单词意思,找出正确选项。
7.【答案】C
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:大部分人反对这个计划。划线部分be against,反对,don't want不想;don't believe不相信;don't agree on不同意,故选C。
【点评】此题考查同义短语。平时注意积累同义短语be against=don't agree on。
8.【答案】B
【知识点】情态动词;介词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:——爸爸,我们现在能过马路吗?——不,我们不能。我们得等到灯变绿。介词across与through都表示“通过”,而前者表示从表面穿过,后者表示从内部穿过,穿越马路要用across;needn't,没有必要;mustn't,千万不要,表示禁止;can't,不会。因过马路不能闯红灯,要用mustn't,故选B。
【点评】考查介词与情态动词的辨析。注意各个选项的细微区别。
9.【答案】A
【知识点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】句意:——这是你点的,一个三明治和一个苹果派。在这里吃还是带走?——我在这里吃。A在这里吃还是带走?B喝点什么?C还需要别的吗?根据答语中的 I'll have it here. 我在这里吃。可知此句询问的是在这里吃还是带走。故选A。
【点评】考查情景交际。根据答语选择最佳答案。
10.【答案】C
【知识点】疑问代词;疑问词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:——孩子们在做什么?——他们在房间里唱歌。A疑问代词,谁,用来询问人;B疑问副词,怎样,用来询问状况或方式;C疑问代词,什么,询问事件。根据答语中的 They are singing in the room. 可知是询问的什么事情,故选C。
【点评】考查疑问代词who与what的辨析。
11.【答案】B
【知识点】连词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:由于天气不好,迈克不能出去和他的朋友玩。A因为,连接句子;B因为,连接短语;C因此,表示结果。根据题意可知此句需要连词,引导原因;又因the bad weather是短语,要用because of;故选B。
【点评】考查连词because与because of的辨析。
12.【答案】C
【知识点】现在进行时
【解析】【分析】句意:请不要制造这么大的噪音。小孩正在睡觉。根据题干中的now,可知此句要用现在进行时,主语是baby,系动词要用is,故填is sleeping。
【点评】考查现在进行时。根据题干中的关键词,尤其是时间状语来确定时态。
13.【答案】C
【知识点】数字的复数形式
【解析】【分析】句意:——自2002年以来,每年都举办“汉语桥梁”汉语水平竞赛。——是的。成千上万的外国大学生对汉语学习很感兴趣。不确切数量要用hundred,thousand的复数形式加of构成,表示“数百的,数千的”,由选项的提示只有C表达准确,故选C。
【点评】考查数量的表达方式。注意确切数量与不确切数量的表达方式的不同。
14.【答案】A
【知识点】辨音
【解析】【分析】单词的读音分别是:you [ju] ; touch [t t ] ; country [ k ntri] ; trouble [ tr bl],由音标可知you 的读音不同,故选A。
【点评】此题考查字母辨音。注意弄清每个单词的正确发音,找出发音不同的单词。
15.【答案】D
【知识点】辨音
【解析】【分析】单词的读音分别是:twenty[ twenti];twelve[twelv]; between[b twi:n]; quiet[ kwa t],由音标可知quiet 的读音不同,故选D。
【点评】此题考查字母辨音。弄清每个单词发音,找出发音不同的单词。
16.【答案】of
【知识点】介词短语;固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意:由于大雨,会议将推迟。固定短语because o,由于.....,其后跟单词或短语,故填of。
【点评】考查固定短语because of。
17.【答案】besides
【知识点】简单介词
【解析】【分析】句意:聚会上除了我们还有很多人。介词besides,除......之外,还有……,故填besides。
【点评】考查介词besides的基本用法及含义。
18.【答案】As
【知识点】介词短语;固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意:结果,他英语考试不及格。固定短语as a result,结果,因位于句首,第一个字母要大写,故填As。
【点评】考查介词as的基本用法。as a result是固定短语。
19.【答案】in
【知识点】介词短语;固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意:我们应该采取措施保护处于危险中的动物。固定短语,in danger, 处于危险,故填in。
【点评】考查介词in的基本用法。in danger是固定短语。
20.【答案】to
【知识点】简单介词;固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意:中国是大熊猫的故乡。固定短语,be home to=the home of,表示......的故乡,故填to。
【点评】考查介词to的基本用法。be home to是固定搭配。
21.【答案】dug
【知识点】一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意:昨天农夫从地里挖出了许多胡萝卜。根据yesterday,可知此句要用一般过去时,所给动词dig的过去式是dug,挖出来,故填dug。
【点评】考查动词时态。由yesterday确定要用一般过去时。
22.【答案】millions
【知识点】数字的复数形式
【解析】【分析】句意:地球上有数以百万计的生物。固定短语millions of,数百万的,其后跟名词的复数形式,故填millions。
【点评】考查固定短语millions of的基本含义及拼写。
23.【答案】daily
【知识点】词性转化
【解析】【分析】句意:在日常生活中,我们每天都需要吃一些水果。根据题干中的lives,可知此句需要形容词形式;根据所给单词day,可知其形容词形式是daily,表示日常的,故填daily。
【点评】考查词性辨析。注意day的形容词是daily。
24.【答案】pollution
【知识点】词性转化
【解析】【分析】句意:我们必须尽最大努力与各种污染作斗争。根据题干中的all kinds of,可知此句需要名词,所给单词pollute是动词,其对应的名词是pollution,是不可数名词,故填pollution。
【点评】考查词性辨析。根据所给单词确定语句的含义,再根据语境选择其正确形式。pollute的名词形式是pollution。
25.【答案】container
【知识点】词性转化
【解析】【分析】句意:你最好把食物放在容器里。由题干中的in the...,可知此句需要名词;所给单词contain的名词形式是container,表示容器,故填container。
【点评】考查词性辨析。动词contain表示包含,包容。
26.【答案】(1)C;(2)C;(3)A;(4)A;(5)C;(6)C;(7)C;(8)A;(9)C;(10)A
【知识点】说明文
【解析】【分析】短文大意:这篇短文讲的是树木对我们是有好处的。它们给了我们很多东西,而且根据年轮我们可以知道关于天气的很多事情。
(1)动词辨析。句意:它们给了我们很多东西,例如木材,氧气,橡皮,医药和很多其它东西。根据 wood, oxygen, rubber, medicines 都是树木给我们的,可知此处是给的意思,tell告诉;ask询问;give给,故选C。
(2)副词辨析。句意:它们也能告诉我们很多关于气候的东西。 wood, oxygen, rubber, medicines 是树木给我们的,关于气候也是树木告诉我们的,not不;too也;also也,too也用在句尾,also也,放在句中,故选C。
(3)动词短语辨析。句意:如果你砍断一棵树,你能砍断它有很多年轮。年轮在树的横截面上看到的,可知砍断树木才能看到。cut across切断;割断;climb up向上爬;walk past走过,故选A。
(4)形容词辨析。句意:大部分树每年长一个新的年轮。根据客观事实,树木每年长一个年轮。every每个;many很多;the first第一,故选A。
(5)疑问词辨析。句意:因为这个原因,我们知道这棵树多大年龄。根据 Most trees grow one new ring every year.可知根据年轮我们能知道树木的年龄。how big多大;how long多久;how old多大年龄,故选C。
(6)名词辨析。句意:一棵一百多年的树意味着它有一百多个年轮。根据Most trees grow one new ring every year.可知此处指的是树的年轮,trees树;leaves叶子;rings年轮,故选C。
(7)形容词辨析。句意:当气候很干旱或非常冷时,树木不会长的非常大而且年轮通常是细的。根据 When it is wet and warm, the rings are much thicker. 可知此处是年轮细,big大的;thick厚的,密集的;thin细的,瘦的,故选C。
(8)名词辨析。句意:如果年轮突然非常细或突然非常厚,这就意味着气候突然变化。 When it is wet and warm, the rings are much thicker. 可知年轮是根据气候变化的。可知此处指天气变化。climate气候;trees树;rings年轮,故选A。
(9)名词辨析。句意:如果我们看这棵树上的年轮,我们能得知关于一百多年的气候。根据They can also tell us a lot about our climate(气候). 可知我们能根据树木研究气候,people人们;things东西;climate气候,故选C。
(10)连词辨析。句意:我们能看到现今的气候是怎么变化的。此处指气候的演变过程。how如何;why为什么;when什么时候,故选A。
【点评】此题考查完形填空。把握全文明主线;固定搭配记心间;上下求索是关键。浏览全文,掌握大意。按顺序做题,先填好心里确定的答案。不确定的题目,后面再杀回马枪,后面往往有提示。前面和后面的句子,它们意思相关,可以提示答案。最后选出正确答案。
27.【答案】(1)A
(2)B
(3)D
(4)C
【知识点】科普环保类;说明文
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了植物在干燥的时候会发生什么事。
(1)细节题。根据 in a plant's stem there are several hundred "water pipes",可知在植物的茎中 有数百个管道,故选A。
(2)细节题。根据 When the ground turns dry, it becomes harder and harder for plants to do this 可知 当地面变干时,植物很难弄到水,故选B。
(3)细节题。根据 when plants can get no water, their "water pipes" snap(发出声音).可知当植物没有水时,水管会发出断裂声,故选D。
(4)细节题。根据 When that happens, the whole plant vibrates(振动) a little 可知当发生这种情况时,整个植物会发出振动 ,故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题,细节题要注意从文中寻找答案。
28.【答案】(1)B
(2)C
(3)B
(4)A
【知识点】人物传记/故事阅读类;记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了作者在森林里拾垃圾的事情。
(1)细节题。根据 I can't remember when I started collecting rubbish. It might be when I got tired of(厌倦) seeing rubbish in the forest near my home,可知作者在家附近收垃圾 ,故选B。
(2)细节题。根据 I go to the forest four times a year to pick up rubbish,可知作者去森林捡垃圾一年四次,故选C。
(3)词义猜测题。根据 If any of it is recyclable, I will keep it. 如果它们中的任何一个可以循环使用,我保留它,可知recyclable是可循环利用的意思 ,故选B。
(4)推理题。根据 It makes me feel great to do something for the environment,可作者拾垃圾知感觉很好,故选A。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题2种常考题型,细节题要注意从文中寻找答案;推断题需要联系上下文,推断出需要的信息。
29.【答案】Trees are
very helpful to us
There
are many trees around us. Do you know they are very helpful to us They can
take in harmful gases and produce oxygen. They can dean the air. Trees are the
best fighters against air pollution. Many things in our daily lives are from
trees such as desks, chairs, doors, beds and so on. Trees also provide us with
lots of fruit. What's more, they can make our city more beautiful. They are so
helpful that we need to protect them.
【知识点】命题作文;提纲作文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇命题作文,主要介绍树木对我们人类的作用。同时这又是一篇提纲作文;在写作时,要把提纲中的四个要点写出来。因材料可知要用一般现在时,人称以第三人称为主。另外,在写作时句意要表达清楚,,信息完整,语言通顺,语意连贯。充分利用好提示语言,使作文结构完整。
【点评】本文紧扣材料,要点完整,表达清晰流畅。文中用到了很多短语,如:take in harmful gases;such as;provide sb. with sth.等等。此外,还用了一些经典语句,比如, What's more, they can make our city more beautiful. Do you know they are very helpful to us 等。另外时态运用非常准确,语言准确,语意连贯,表达清楚,没有任何语法错误。
1 / 1牛津版(深圳·广州)初中英语七年级下册Module 2 Unit 4 Save the trees 同步测试
一、单选题
1.Many people are destroying the forest by cutting down trees.
A.doing great damage to B.breaking C.harming to
【答案】A
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:许多人正在砍伐树木来破坏森林。A.对……造成很大伤害;B.打破;C.伤害到,harm是及物动词,后面不接to。根据语境可知,砍伐树木对森林造成很大的伤害,故选A。
【点评】考查词义辨析。识记destroy的基本含义。
2.We must do our best to protect our forests.
A.try our best B.work hard C.do well
【答案】A
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:我们必须尽最大努力保护我们的森林。A.尽最大努力;B.努力工作;C.做的很好。do our best,尽最大努力,相当于try our best,故选A。
【点评】考查词义辨析。do our best=try our best。
3.—Can you carry these boxes
—Sorry, I can't. They're so heavy.
A.take B.transport(运输) C.bring
【答案】B
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:——你能搬动这些箱子吗?——对不起,我不能。它们太重了。carry的基本含义是搬,有负重之意;A带走;B运输;C拿来。选项A与C都是随身带的物品,故选B。
【点评】考查词义辨析。区分transport与take,bring的区别。
4.There is a hole in the coat.
A.an opening through something
B.a bad place
C.a closed place
【答案】A
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:在外套上有个洞。A一个破开的地方;B一个不好的地方;C一个封闭的地方。hole,一个洞,名词,故选A。
【点评】考查词义辨析。根据语境及各个选项确定最佳答案。
5.This place is close and convenient to take a bus. (选出意思相同的选项)
A.good B.far C.easy
【答案】C
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:这个地方很近方便乘公共汽车。划线部分convenient,方便的,good好的;far远的;easy容易的,故选C。
【点评】此题考查同义短语。弄清每个选项意思,选出正确选项。
6.I'd like to stand on the top of the mountain and take in some fresh air. (选出意思相同的选项)
A.blow B.make C.breathe
【答案】C
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:我想站在山顶上呼吸一些新鲜空气。划线部分take in,吸收,take in fresh air 呼吸新鲜空气,blow吹;make制作;breathe呼吸,故选C。
【点评】此题考查同义短语,注意弄清每个选项的单词意思,找出正确选项。
7.Most people are against the plan. (选出意思相同的选项)
A.don't want B.don't believe C.don't agree on
【答案】C
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:大部分人反对这个计划。划线部分be against,反对,don't want不想;don't believe不相信;don't agree on不同意,故选C。
【点评】此题考查同义短语。平时注意积累同义短语be against=don't agree on。
8.—Dad, can we walk the road now
—No, we . We have to wait until the light turns green.
A.across; needn't B.across; mustn't C.through; can't
【答案】B
【知识点】情态动词;介词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:——爸爸,我们现在能过马路吗?——不,我们不能。我们得等到灯变绿。介词across与through都表示“通过”,而前者表示从表面穿过,后者表示从内部穿过,穿越马路要用across;needn't,没有必要;mustn't,千万不要,表示禁止;can't,不会。因过马路不能闯红灯,要用mustn't,故选B。
【点评】考查介词与情态动词的辨析。注意各个选项的细微区别。
9.—This is your order, a sandwich and an apple pie.
—I'll have it here.
A.For here or to go B.Something to drink C.Anything else
【答案】A
【知识点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】句意:——这是你点的,一个三明治和一个苹果派。在这里吃还是带走?——我在这里吃。A在这里吃还是带走?B喝点什么?C还需要别的吗?根据答语中的 I'll have it here. 我在这里吃。可知此句询问的是在这里吃还是带走。故选A。
【点评】考查情景交际。根据答语选择最佳答案。
10.— are the boys doing
—They are singing in the room.
A.Who B.How C.What
【答案】C
【知识点】疑问代词;疑问词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:——孩子们在做什么?——他们在房间里唱歌。A疑问代词,谁,用来询问人;B疑问副词,怎样,用来询问状况或方式;C疑问代词,什么,询问事件。根据答语中的 They are singing in the room. 可知是询问的什么事情,故选C。
【点评】考查疑问代词who与what的辨析。
11.Mike can't go out to play with his friend the bad weather.
A.because B.because of C.so
【答案】B
【知识点】连词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:由于天气不好,迈克不能出去和他的朋友玩。A因为,连接句子;B因为,连接短语;C因此,表示结果。根据题意可知此句需要连词,引导原因;又因the bad weather是短语,要用because of;故选B。
【点评】考查连词because与because of的辨析。
12.Please don't make so much noise. The baby now.
A.sleeps B.slept C.is sleeping
【答案】C
【知识点】现在进行时
【解析】【分析】句意:请不要制造这么大的噪音。小孩正在睡觉。根据题干中的now,可知此句要用现在进行时,主语是baby,系动词要用is,故填is sleeping。
【点评】考查现在进行时。根据题干中的关键词,尤其是时间状语来确定时态。
13.—The Chinese Bridge-Chinese Proficiency Competition has been held every year since 2002.
—Yes. foreign college students are interested in Chinese learning.
A.Hundred of B.Thousands C.Thousands of
【答案】C
【知识点】数字的复数形式
【解析】【分析】句意:——自2002年以来,每年都举办“汉语桥梁”汉语水平竞赛。——是的。成千上万的外国大学生对汉语学习很感兴趣。不确切数量要用hundred,thousand的复数形式加of构成,表示“数百的,数千的”,由选项的提示只有C表达准确,故选C。
【点评】考查数量的表达方式。注意确切数量与不确切数量的表达方式的不同。
14.找出画线部分读音不同的单词(  )
A.you B.touch C.country D.trouble
【答案】A
【知识点】辨音
【解析】【分析】单词的读音分别是:you [ju] ; touch [t t ] ; country [ k ntri] ; trouble [ tr bl],由音标可知you 的读音不同,故选A。
【点评】此题考查字母辨音。注意弄清每个单词的正确发音,找出发音不同的单词。
15.找出画线部分读音不同的单词(  )
A.twenty B.twelve C.between D.quiet
【答案】D
【知识点】辨音
【解析】【分析】单词的读音分别是:twenty[ twenti];twelve[twelv]; between[b twi:n]; quiet[ kwa t],由音标可知quiet 的读音不同,故选D。
【点评】此题考查字母辨音。弄清每个单词发音,找出发音不同的单词。
二、语法填空
16.The meeting will be put off because   the heavy rain. (填介词)
【答案】of
【知识点】介词短语;固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意:由于大雨,会议将推迟。固定短语because o,由于.....,其后跟单词或短语,故填of。
【点评】考查固定短语because of。
17.There were a lot of people at the party   us. (填介词)
【答案】besides
【知识点】简单介词
【解析】【分析】句意:聚会上除了我们还有很多人。介词besides,除......之外,还有……,故填besides。
【点评】考查介词besides的基本用法及含义。
18.   a result, he failed the English
test. (填介词)
【答案】As
【知识点】介词短语;固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意:结果,他英语考试不及格。固定短语as a result,结果,因位于句首,第一个字母要大写,故填As。
【点评】考查介词as的基本用法。as a result是固定短语。
19.We should do something to protect the animals   danger. (填介词)
【答案】in
【知识点】介词短语;固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意:我们应该采取措施保护处于危险中的动物。固定短语,in danger, 处于危险,故填in。
【点评】考查介词in的基本用法。in danger是固定短语。
20.China is home    giant pandas. (填介词)
【答案】to
【知识点】简单介词;固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意:中国是大熊猫的故乡。固定短语,be home to=the home of,表示......的故乡,故填to。
【点评】考查介词to的基本用法。be home to是固定搭配。
21.The farmer    (dig)out a lot of carrots from
his land yesterday.
【答案】dug
【知识点】一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意:昨天农夫从地里挖出了许多胡萝卜。根据yesterday,可知此句要用一般过去时,所给动词dig的过去式是dug,挖出来,故填dug。
【点评】考查动词时态。由yesterday确定要用一般过去时。
22.There are   (million)of living things on
the Earth.
【答案】millions
【知识点】数字的复数形式
【解析】【分析】句意:地球上有数以百万计的生物。固定短语millions of,数百万的,其后跟名词的复数形式,故填millions。
【点评】考查固定短语millions of的基本含义及拼写。
23.In our    (day)lives, we need to eat
some fruit every day.
【答案】daily
【知识点】词性转化
【解析】【分析】句意:在日常生活中,我们每天都需要吃一些水果。根据题干中的lives,可知此句需要形容词形式;根据所给单词day,可知其形容词形式是daily,表示日常的,故填daily。
【点评】考查词性辨析。注意day的形容词是daily。
24.We must do our best to fight against all kinds of
   (pollute).
【答案】pollution
【知识点】词性转化
【解析】【分析】句意:我们必须尽最大努力与各种污染作斗争。根据题干中的all kinds of,可知此句需要名词,所给单词pollute是动词,其对应的名词是pollution,是不可数名词,故填pollution。
【点评】考查词性辨析。根据所给单词确定语句的含义,再根据语境选择其正确形式。pollute的名词形式是pollution。
25.You had better put the food in the   (contain).
【答案】container
【知识点】词性转化
【解析】【分析】句意:你最好把食物放在容器里。由题干中的in the...,可知此句需要名词;所给单词contain的名词形式是container,表示容器,故填container。
【点评】考查词性辨析。动词contain表示包含,包容。
三、完形填空
26.完形填空
We know that trees are useful in our
everyday life. They (1) us many things, such as wood, oxygen, rubber,
medicines and many other things. They can (2) tell us a lot about our climate(气候). The following are reasons. If
you (3) a
tree, you can see that it has many rings(年轮). Most
trees grow one new ring (4) year.
Because of the reason, we know (5) a tree is. A tree over a hundred years old
means that it has more than a hundred (6) When the climate is dry or very cold, the
trees do not grow very much and their rings are usually (7) When it is wet and warm, the rings are much
thicker. If the rings are suddenly very thin or suddenly very thick, this means
that the (8) changed
suddenly. If we look at the rings on this tree, we can learn about the (9) for a hundred years. We can see (10) our climate is changing today.
(1)A.tell B.ask C.give
(2)A.not B.too C.also
(3)A.cut across B.climb up C.walk past
(4)A.every B.many C.the first
(5)A.how big B.how long C.how old
(6)A.trees B.leaves C.rings
(7)A.big B.thick C.thin
(8)A.climate B.trees C.rings
(9)A.people B.things C.climate
(10)A.how B.why C.when
【答案】(1)C;(2)C;(3)A;(4)A;(5)C;(6)C;(7)C;(8)A;(9)C;(10)A
【知识点】说明文
【解析】【分析】短文大意:这篇短文讲的是树木对我们是有好处的。它们给了我们很多东西,而且根据年轮我们可以知道关于天气的很多事情。
(1)动词辨析。句意:它们给了我们很多东西,例如木材,氧气,橡皮,医药和很多其它东西。根据 wood, oxygen, rubber, medicines 都是树木给我们的,可知此处是给的意思,tell告诉;ask询问;give给,故选C。
(2)副词辨析。句意:它们也能告诉我们很多关于气候的东西。 wood, oxygen, rubber, medicines 是树木给我们的,关于气候也是树木告诉我们的,not不;too也;also也,too也用在句尾,also也,放在句中,故选C。
(3)动词短语辨析。句意:如果你砍断一棵树,你能砍断它有很多年轮。年轮在树的横截面上看到的,可知砍断树木才能看到。cut across切断;割断;climb up向上爬;walk past走过,故选A。
(4)形容词辨析。句意:大部分树每年长一个新的年轮。根据客观事实,树木每年长一个年轮。every每个;many很多;the first第一,故选A。
(5)疑问词辨析。句意:因为这个原因,我们知道这棵树多大年龄。根据 Most trees grow one new ring every year.可知根据年轮我们能知道树木的年龄。how big多大;how long多久;how old多大年龄,故选C。
(6)名词辨析。句意:一棵一百多年的树意味着它有一百多个年轮。根据Most trees grow one new ring every year.可知此处指的是树的年轮,trees树;leaves叶子;rings年轮,故选C。
(7)形容词辨析。句意:当气候很干旱或非常冷时,树木不会长的非常大而且年轮通常是细的。根据 When it is wet and warm, the rings are much thicker. 可知此处是年轮细,big大的;thick厚的,密集的;thin细的,瘦的,故选C。
(8)名词辨析。句意:如果年轮突然非常细或突然非常厚,这就意味着气候突然变化。 When it is wet and warm, the rings are much thicker. 可知年轮是根据气候变化的。可知此处指天气变化。climate气候;trees树;rings年轮,故选A。
(9)名词辨析。句意:如果我们看这棵树上的年轮,我们能得知关于一百多年的气候。根据They can also tell us a lot about our climate(气候). 可知我们能根据树木研究气候,people人们;things东西;climate气候,故选C。
(10)连词辨析。句意:我们能看到现今的气候是怎么变化的。此处指气候的演变过程。how如何;why为什么;when什么时候,故选A。
【点评】此题考查完形填空。把握全文明主线;固定搭配记心间;上下求索是关键。浏览全文,掌握大意。按顺序做题,先填好心里确定的答案。不确定的题目,后面再杀回马枪,后面往往有提示。前面和后面的句子,它们意思相关,可以提示答案。最后选出正确答案。
四、阅读理解
27.阅读理解
We all cry for water when we are thirsty. But do you know, in very hot, dry weather, plants also make very low sounds as if they are crying for help
You see, in a plant's stem there are several hundred "water pipes" that bring water from soil all the way up to the leaves. When the ground turns dry, it becomes harder and harder for plants to do this.
On very hot days, plants have to get any water that they can get.
Scientist Robot Winter has found out that when plants can get no water, their "water pipes" snap(发出声音). When that happens, the whole plant vibrates(振动) a little.
Robot knows that healthy, well-watered plants are quiet. He also knows that dry plants are many insects' "favourite" and they often attack(袭击) them. How do the insects know which are healthy plants and which are not Robot thinks that the insects may hear the plants "crying" and they may come to kill them.
(1)There are many "water pipes" .
A.in a plant's stem B.in a plant's root
C.in the sunshine D.in the soil
(2)It for plants to get water when the ground turns dry.
A.is easy B.is difficult
C.takes little time D.is not necessary
(3)When plants can , their "water pipes" snap.
A.grow well B.get no sunlight
C.have enough water D.get no water
(4)When "water pipes" snap, the whole plant .
A.keeps quiet B.gets well
C.vibrates a little D.makes very loud sounds
【答案】(1)A
(2)B
(3)D
(4)C
【知识点】科普环保类;说明文
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了植物在干燥的时候会发生什么事。
(1)细节题。根据 in a plant's stem there are several hundred "water pipes",可知在植物的茎中 有数百个管道,故选A。
(2)细节题。根据 When the ground turns dry, it becomes harder and harder for plants to do this 可知 当地面变干时,植物很难弄到水,故选B。
(3)细节题。根据 when plants can get no water, their "water pipes" snap(发出声音).可知当植物没有水时,水管会发出断裂声,故选D。
(4)细节题。根据 When that happens, the whole plant vibrates(振动) a little 可知当发生这种情况时,整个植物会发出振动 ,故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题,细节题要注意从文中寻找答案。
28.阅读理解
I can't remember when I
started collecting rubbish. It might be when I got tired of(厌倦) seeing rubbish in the forest near my home. I
used to love going there to play with my dog. But one day there was so much
rubbish there that I became very unhappy.
I decided I had to clean
up the forest. I made my first trip to clean the forest that afternoon. I took
a big black rubbish bag with me. Ten minutes after starting picking up rubbish,
my bag was full! It had cans, bottles, broken glass and newspapers in it.
I go to the forest four times
a year to pick up rubbish. I often stay there for three hours. After each trip,
I look at all the rubbish. If any of it is recyclable, I will keep it.
It makes me feel great to do something for the environment. I will keep picking
up rubbish until people stop dropping it.
(1)Where does the writer collect rubbish
A.In all the forests. B.In the forest near his home.
C.Around his home. D.In the streets near his home.
(2)How often does the writer go to pick up rubbish
A.Once a year. B.Twice a year.
C.Four times a year. D.Every month.
(3)What is the Chinese meaning of the underlined word "recyclable"
A.值钱的 B.可循环利用的
C.有害的 D.有益的
(4)How does the writer feel about picking up rubbish
A.He feels good. B.He feels unhappy.
C.He feels tired. D.He feels worried.
【答案】(1)B
(2)C
(3)B
(4)A
【知识点】人物传记/故事阅读类;记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了作者在森林里拾垃圾的事情。
(1)细节题。根据 I can't remember when I started collecting rubbish. It might be when I got tired of(厌倦) seeing rubbish in the forest near my home,可知作者在家附近收垃圾 ,故选B。
(2)细节题。根据 I go to the forest four times a year to pick up rubbish,可知作者去森林捡垃圾一年四次,故选C。
(3)词义猜测题。根据 If any of it is recyclable, I will keep it. 如果它们中的任何一个可以循环使用,我保留它,可知recyclable是可循环利用的意思 ,故选B。
(4)推理题。根据 It makes me feel great to do something for the environment,可作者拾垃圾知感觉很好,故选A。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题2种常考题型,细节题要注意从文中寻找答案;推断题需要联系上下文,推断出需要的信息。
五、书面表达
29.请根据以下提示,以"Trees are very helpful to us"为题,写一篇短文。70词左右,可适当发挥。
提示:1)树能吸收有害气体,能给我们提供氧气。树能清洁空气,是对抗空气污染的好战士;
2)我们生活中有很多东西都来自于树木,比如书桌、椅子、门和床等等;
3)树给我们提供水果;
4)树还可以美化我们的城市。
Trees are very helpful to us
【答案】Trees are
very helpful to us
There
are many trees around us. Do you know they are very helpful to us They can
take in harmful gases and produce oxygen. They can dean the air. Trees are the
best fighters against air pollution. Many things in our daily lives are from
trees such as desks, chairs, doors, beds and so on. Trees also provide us with
lots of fruit. What's more, they can make our city more beautiful. They are so
helpful that we need to protect them.
【知识点】命题作文;提纲作文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇命题作文,主要介绍树木对我们人类的作用。同时这又是一篇提纲作文;在写作时,要把提纲中的四个要点写出来。因材料可知要用一般现在时,人称以第三人称为主。另外,在写作时句意要表达清楚,,信息完整,语言通顺,语意连贯。充分利用好提示语言,使作文结构完整。
【点评】本文紧扣材料,要点完整,表达清晰流畅。文中用到了很多短语,如:take in harmful gases;such as;provide sb. with sth.等等。此外,还用了一些经典语句,比如, What's more, they can make our city more beautiful. Do you know they are very helpful to us 等。另外时态运用非常准确,语言准确,语意连贯,表达清楚,没有任何语法错误。
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