浙江外研版初中英语八年级上册Module 3 Unit 3 同步练习
一、单词拼写（词汇运用）
1．In
the 1960s, many children didn't have a (机会)to
go to school.
2．It
is a p that the weather is so bad today. We can't
go for a picnic.
3．—What's
the m with you
—I can't find my backpack.
4．China
has the largest p in the world.
5．Chengdu
is an important city in the (西部)of China.
6．The
days (变得)longer
when spring comes.
7．The (意思)of DIY is "do-it-yourself ".
8．The Travel Agency are thinking about
these (观光者)problems.
9．The twin brothers can't look after
because they're too young.
10． We are going to play a another team of Class Two.
二、语法填空
11．语法填空
Dear David,
I'm glad you're going to Beijing to learn Chinese. Every year，there are (million)of foreigners coming to China to learn Chinese. China is one of the greatest (country)in the world and Chinese is becoming more and more (use).Many foreigners are learning now. But it may be more difficult for foreigners to learn Chinese，because it's different English. As a language，Chinese is getting as (important)as English. So I think it's also a new challenge(挑战)for you. If you want to learn it (good), you should study harder before. Remember to listen to the radio to practise your listening. It's a good idea to catch every chance(机会)to talk in Chinese. It's important (do)some reading and writing. If you have any (question)，please ask me. I'm sure you'll make it.
Hope to see you soon in Beijing！
Yours,
Li Ping
三、翻译
12．根据中文提示完成句子。
（1）—武汉比北京大吗？ —不，比它小。但是武汉比北京热。
-- Is Wuhan Beijing
-- No, it's . But it's Wuhan in Beijing.
（2）这座城市的人口有多少？
of this city
（3）Wuhan is big. Beijing is bigger. (用比较级连接两个句子，意思保持不变)
Beijing Wuhan.
13．印度的人口比中国的人口少。
The of India than
of China.
14．根据中文提示翻译句子。
（1）英格兰本身是一个岛的一部分， 而且在这里你总是离海很近。
（2）在英格兰的每个地方， 你都会发现， 农村地区的植被是那样的繁茂。
（3）夏天从不很热， 冬天也从不很冷。
15．记着明天把你的作业带到学校来。
your homework to school tomorrow.
16．我们的城镇正变得更大、更干净。
Our town is getting .
四、阅读理解
17．阅读理解
On a small farm in Mexico, there are no
schools. A bus is the school. The driver of the bus is the teacher. It's a
school bus, but it doesn't take the children to school. It just goes round from
place to place, and sometimes it comes to this farm. The bus will stay there
for three months. The farmers call it a school on wheels(轮子) .
Every time the bus comes, the farmers run
to it, shouting and laughing. They warmly welcome the school bus.
When the bus is on the farm, in the
morning, the teacher teaches the small children. In the afternoon, the bigger
children come to have their lessons because they must work in the morning. At
night, the fathers and mothers come to school. They want to learn too. How the
farmers hope that some day they can have a real school on their farm!
（1）The driver of the bus is .
A．the teacher B．the student C．the farmer D．the school
（2）The bus school will .
A．take the children to school
B．stay on the farm for a long time
C．take the fathers and mothers to school
D．go round from place to place
（3）When the school bus comes, the farmers will .
A．stop working B．warmly welcome it
C．be happy D．both B and C
（4）The bigger children have their lessons in the afternoon because in the morning.
A．they can't get up early
B．the teacher wants to teach the small children first
C．they have a lot of work to do
D．they have to do their homework
（5）Which is TRUE
A．A school bus is a real school for farmers' children.
B．The bus school has no teacher at all.
C．The bus school has no students.
D．The children and their parents on the farm all come to the bus school to learn.
答案解析部分
1．【答案】chance
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：在20世纪60年代，很多孩子们没机会上学。机会，chance，可数名词，根据不定冠词a，可在此处用名词单数，故答案为：chance。
【点评】此题考查名词拼写。根据所给的汉语拼写名词，注意名词单复数。
2．【答案】pity
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：真的很遗憾今天的天气很糟糕。我们不能去野餐了。根据 We can't go for a picnic. 可知对这件事感到遗憾。遗憾，pity，可数名词，不定冠词a 后跟单数名词，故答案为：pity。
【点评】此题考查名词拼写。根据上下文的联系和所给的首字母确定所拼写的名词。
3．【答案】matter
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：——你怎么了？——我找不到我的双肩背包。what is matter with you？你怎么了，固定搭配，常用于询问对方遇到什么麻烦事或问题，由答语，可知找不到自己的双肩背包，因此用what's the matter with you提问，故填matter。
【点评】考查固定搭配。注意句子涉及到固定搭配what's the matter with you的用法。
4．【答案】population
【知识点】不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：中国有世界上最多的人口。根据常识可知中国人口是世界上最多的，人口用population，不可数名词，故填population。
【点评】考查名词拼写，注意平时识记不可数名词。
5．【答案】west
【知识点】不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：成都是中国西部一座很重要的城市。西部，west，不可数名词，故填west。
【点评】考查名词的拼写。注意west的词义和用法。
6．【答案】get
【知识点】表示客观事实或真理；主谓一致
【解析】【分析】句意：春天到了，白天会变得更长。get变得，连系动词，描述客观事实，用一般现在时，主语是the days，动词用原形，故填get。
【点评】考查动词的时态和形式。注意一般现在时的用法。
7．【答案】meaning
【知识点】单词拼写；动名词
【解析】【分析】句意：DIY的意思是“自己动手”。定冠词the后是名词，意思，meaning，故填meaning。
【点评】考查单词拼写，注意meaning的用法。
8．【答案】tourists'
【知识点】单词拼写；加 's/ ' 表示人或有生命的名词的所有格
【解析】【分析】句意：旅行社正在考虑这些观光者的问题。观光者，tourist，these后是名词复数，problems是名词，其前应是名词所有格，故填 tourists'。
【点评】考查单词拼写，注意名词复数所有格的用法。
9．【答案】themselves
【知识点】反身代词；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：这对双胞胎兄弟因为太小而不能照顾自己。look afte oneself，固定搭配，照顾自己，主语是复数brothers，故反身代词用
themselves ，故填
themselves。
【点评】考查单词拼写，注意look afte oneself的用法。
10．【答案】against
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：我们将要跟二班的另一支队比赛。固定搭配play against表“和...比赛”。故答案为against。
【点评】考查固定搭配play against 的应用。
11．【答案】millions；countries；useful；it；from；important；better；than；to do；questions
【知识点】语法填空
【解析】【分析】大意：本文是给大卫的一封信。讲述有很多外国人来中国学汉语，汉语作为一门语言，也和英语一样重要，告诉大卫，学习汉语可能比学英语更难，建议要更用功，且要借助各种机会学习它。
（1）句意：每年，有数百万外国人来中国学习汉语。millions of数百万，固定搭配，故填millions。
（2）句意：中国是世界上最伟大的国家之一，汉语正变得越来越有用。one of+形容词最高级+名词复数，表示最……之一，固定搭配，country国家，可数名词，此处用其复数形式，故填countries。
（3）句意：中国是世界上最伟大的国家之一，汉语正变得越来越有用。become，变得，系动词，后接形容词，use使用，动词，其形容词是useful，有用的，故填useful。
（4）句意：现在许多外国人正在学它。此处用it代替Chinese作宾语，it，它，代词，故填it。
（5）句意：但是对于外国人而言，学习汉语可能更难，因为它和英语不同。be different from与……不同，固定搭配，故填from。
（6）句意：作为一种语言，汉语正变得和英语一样重要。as+形容词原级+as，与……一样，可知此处用important的原级，即important，重要的，形容词，故填important。
（7）句意：如果你想把它学得更好，你应该比以前学习要更用功。此处隐含和以前比较，用比较级，good好的，其比较级是better，更好的，故填better。
（8）句意：如果你想把它学得更好，你应该比以前学习要更用功。引出比较对象，用than，比，介词，故填than。
（9）句意：进行一些阅读和写作是很重要的。it is +形容词+to do sth，做某事是……的，固定句型，故填to do。
（10）句意：如果你有任何问题，请问我。question问题，可数名词，any任何的，后接名词复数，故填questions。
【点评】考查语法填空。首先理解文章大意，答题的过程中，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素，最后得出正确的答案。
12．【答案】（1）bigger；than；smaller；hotter；in；than
（2）What's；the；population
（3）is；bigger；than
【解析】【分析】（1）比较级的句型：A is+比较级+than+B。所以第一句填bigger than；第二句填smaller；比较的双方必须是同类事物，it指天气，所以in Wuhan与in Beijing相比，所以第三句填hotter in； than。
（2）对人口提问的句型是：What's the population of……？故填What's the population
（3）比较级句型：A is+比较级+than+B。所以填is bigger than。
【点评】考查对句型的熟练掌握和运用，注意形容词变比较级的方法。
13．【答案】population；is；smaller；that
【知识点】汉译英；比较级的一般句式
【解析】【分析】population人口，主语是population，故谓语是is，small表示人口的少，than前是比较级，that指代population，故填
population is smaller that。
【点评】考查翻译，注意比较级和that指代前文的名词单数的用法。
14．【答案】（1）England itself is part of an island, and you are always near the sea.
（2）Everywhere in England you will notice how green the countryside is.
（3）It is never very hot in summer or very cold in winter.
【解析】【分析】（1）表达某人/物的本身 名词/代词+反身代词，英格兰本身翻译成England itself；part of sth……的一部分；near离……近。故译为：England itself is part of an island, and you are always near the sea.
（2）everywhere到处；notice注意到；表达“……多么……”how+adj+主语+谓语。故译为：Everywhere in England you will notice how green the countryside is.
（3）否定句的并列连词通常用or，表示前后都否定，never从不；表达天气通常用it作主语。故译为：It is never very hot in summer or very cold in winter.
【点评】考查对单词，词组和句型的熟练掌握和运用，注意英语句子的基本结构：主语+系动词+表语，或者主语+实意动词+宾语。
15．【答案】Remember；to；bring
【知识点】汉译英；表示肯定的祈使句；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】记着，用remember，remember to do sth，记着做某事（事情还未做），把……带来，用bring，动词，这是一个祈使句，句首单词首字母要大写，故填Remember，to，bring。
【点评】考查汉译英。注意句子涉及到固定搭配remember to do sth的用法。
16．【答案】bigger；and；cleaner
【知识点】汉译英；形容词比较级
【解析】【分析】big，大，clean，干净，比较级+and+比较级，更......更......，big-bigger，clean-cleaner，故填bigger and cleaner。
【点评】考查翻译，注意比较级+and+比较级的用法。
17．【答案】（1）A
（2）D
（3）D
（4）C
（5）D
【知识点】教育类
【解析】【分析】主要讲了墨西哥的一个小农场里没有学习，一辆公交车就是学校，农民们称它为轮子上的学校。
（1）细节题。根据The driver of the bus is the teacher.可知公交车的司机是老师，故选A。
（2）细节题。根据It just goes round from place to place可知学校公交车从一个地方去另一个地方，故选D。
（3）细节题。根据Every time the bus comes, the farmers run to it, shouting and laughing. They warmly welcome the school bus.可知农民们喊叫和高兴，并且热情地欢迎，故选D。
（4）细节题。根据In the afternoon, the bigger children come to have their lessons because they must work in the morning.可知大孩子下午来上课的原因是他们早上必须工作，故选C。
（5）细节题。根据At night, the fathers and mothers come to school. They want to learn too.可知晚上爸爸和妈妈来农场，他们也想学习，即晚上孩子们和他们的父母都来农场学习，故选D。
【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。
1 / 1浙江外研版初中英语八年级上册Module 3 Unit 3 同步练习
一、单词拼写（词汇运用）
1．In
the 1960s, many children didn't have a (机会)to
go to school.
【答案】chance
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：在20世纪60年代，很多孩子们没机会上学。机会，chance，可数名词，根据不定冠词a，可在此处用名词单数，故答案为：chance。
【点评】此题考查名词拼写。根据所给的汉语拼写名词，注意名词单复数。
2．It
is a p that the weather is so bad today. We can't
go for a picnic.
【答案】pity
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：真的很遗憾今天的天气很糟糕。我们不能去野餐了。根据 We can't go for a picnic. 可知对这件事感到遗憾。遗憾，pity，可数名词，不定冠词a 后跟单数名词，故答案为：pity。
【点评】此题考查名词拼写。根据上下文的联系和所给的首字母确定所拼写的名词。
3．—What's
the m with you
—I can't find my backpack.
【答案】matter
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：——你怎么了？——我找不到我的双肩背包。what is matter with you？你怎么了，固定搭配，常用于询问对方遇到什么麻烦事或问题，由答语，可知找不到自己的双肩背包，因此用what's the matter with you提问，故填matter。
【点评】考查固定搭配。注意句子涉及到固定搭配what's the matter with you的用法。
4．China
has the largest p in the world.
【答案】population
【知识点】不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：中国有世界上最多的人口。根据常识可知中国人口是世界上最多的，人口用population，不可数名词，故填population。
【点评】考查名词拼写，注意平时识记不可数名词。
5．Chengdu
is an important city in the (西部)of China.
【答案】west
【知识点】不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：成都是中国西部一座很重要的城市。西部，west，不可数名词，故填west。
【点评】考查名词的拼写。注意west的词义和用法。
6．The
days (变得)longer
when spring comes.
【答案】get
【知识点】表示客观事实或真理；主谓一致
【解析】【分析】句意：春天到了，白天会变得更长。get变得，连系动词，描述客观事实，用一般现在时，主语是the days，动词用原形，故填get。
【点评】考查动词的时态和形式。注意一般现在时的用法。
7．The (意思)of DIY is "do-it-yourself ".
【答案】meaning
【知识点】单词拼写；动名词
【解析】【分析】句意：DIY的意思是“自己动手”。定冠词the后是名词，意思，meaning，故填meaning。
【点评】考查单词拼写，注意meaning的用法。
8．The Travel Agency are thinking about
these (观光者)problems.
【答案】tourists'
【知识点】单词拼写；加 's/ ' 表示人或有生命的名词的所有格
【解析】【分析】句意：旅行社正在考虑这些观光者的问题。观光者，tourist，these后是名词复数，problems是名词，其前应是名词所有格，故填 tourists'。
【点评】考查单词拼写，注意名词复数所有格的用法。
9．The twin brothers can't look after
because they're too young.
【答案】themselves
【知识点】反身代词；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：这对双胞胎兄弟因为太小而不能照顾自己。look afte oneself，固定搭配，照顾自己，主语是复数brothers，故反身代词用
themselves ，故填
themselves。
【点评】考查单词拼写，注意look afte oneself的用法。
10． We are going to play a another team of Class Two.
【答案】against
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：我们将要跟二班的另一支队比赛。固定搭配play against表“和...比赛”。故答案为against。
【点评】考查固定搭配play against 的应用。
二、语法填空
11．语法填空
Dear David,
I'm glad you're going to Beijing to learn Chinese. Every year，there are (million)of foreigners coming to China to learn Chinese. China is one of the greatest (country)in the world and Chinese is becoming more and more (use).Many foreigners are learning now. But it may be more difficult for foreigners to learn Chinese，because it's different English. As a language，Chinese is getting as (important)as English. So I think it's also a new challenge(挑战)for you. If you want to learn it (good), you should study harder before. Remember to listen to the radio to practise your listening. It's a good idea to catch every chance(机会)to talk in Chinese. It's important (do)some reading and writing. If you have any (question)，please ask me. I'm sure you'll make it.
Hope to see you soon in Beijing！
Yours,
Li Ping
【答案】millions；countries；useful；it；from；important；better；than；to do；questions
【知识点】语法填空
【解析】【分析】大意：本文是给大卫的一封信。讲述有很多外国人来中国学汉语，汉语作为一门语言，也和英语一样重要，告诉大卫，学习汉语可能比学英语更难，建议要更用功，且要借助各种机会学习它。
（1）句意：每年，有数百万外国人来中国学习汉语。millions of数百万，固定搭配，故填millions。
（2）句意：中国是世界上最伟大的国家之一，汉语正变得越来越有用。one of+形容词最高级+名词复数，表示最……之一，固定搭配，country国家，可数名词，此处用其复数形式，故填countries。
（3）句意：中国是世界上最伟大的国家之一，汉语正变得越来越有用。become，变得，系动词，后接形容词，use使用，动词，其形容词是useful，有用的，故填useful。
（4）句意：现在许多外国人正在学它。此处用it代替Chinese作宾语，it，它，代词，故填it。
（5）句意：但是对于外国人而言，学习汉语可能更难，因为它和英语不同。be different from与……不同，固定搭配，故填from。
（6）句意：作为一种语言，汉语正变得和英语一样重要。as+形容词原级+as，与……一样，可知此处用important的原级，即important，重要的，形容词，故填important。
（7）句意：如果你想把它学得更好，你应该比以前学习要更用功。此处隐含和以前比较，用比较级，good好的，其比较级是better，更好的，故填better。
（8）句意：如果你想把它学得更好，你应该比以前学习要更用功。引出比较对象，用than，比，介词，故填than。
（9）句意：进行一些阅读和写作是很重要的。it is +形容词+to do sth，做某事是……的，固定句型，故填to do。
（10）句意：如果你有任何问题，请问我。question问题，可数名词，any任何的，后接名词复数，故填questions。
【点评】考查语法填空。首先理解文章大意，答题的过程中，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素，最后得出正确的答案。
三、翻译
12．根据中文提示完成句子。
（1）—武汉比北京大吗？ —不，比它小。但是武汉比北京热。
-- Is Wuhan Beijing
-- No, it's . But it's Wuhan in Beijing.
（2）这座城市的人口有多少？
of this city
（3）Wuhan is big. Beijing is bigger. (用比较级连接两个句子，意思保持不变)
Beijing Wuhan.
【答案】（1）bigger；than；smaller；hotter；in；than
（2）What's；the；population
（3）is；bigger；than
【解析】【分析】（1）比较级的句型：A is+比较级+than+B。所以第一句填bigger than；第二句填smaller；比较的双方必须是同类事物，it指天气，所以in Wuhan与in Beijing相比，所以第三句填hotter in； than。
（2）对人口提问的句型是：What's the population of……？故填What's the population
（3）比较级句型：A is+比较级+than+B。所以填is bigger than。
【点评】考查对句型的熟练掌握和运用，注意形容词变比较级的方法。
13．印度的人口比中国的人口少。
The of India than
of China.
【答案】population；is；smaller；that
【知识点】汉译英；比较级的一般句式
【解析】【分析】population人口，主语是population，故谓语是is，small表示人口的少，than前是比较级，that指代population，故填
population is smaller that。
【点评】考查翻译，注意比较级和that指代前文的名词单数的用法。
14．根据中文提示翻译句子。
（1）英格兰本身是一个岛的一部分， 而且在这里你总是离海很近。
（2）在英格兰的每个地方， 你都会发现， 农村地区的植被是那样的繁茂。
（3）夏天从不很热， 冬天也从不很冷。
【答案】（1）England itself is part of an island, and you are always near the sea.
（2）Everywhere in England you will notice how green the countryside is.
（3）It is never very hot in summer or very cold in winter.
【解析】【分析】（1）表达某人/物的本身 名词/代词+反身代词，英格兰本身翻译成England itself；part of sth……的一部分；near离……近。故译为：England itself is part of an island, and you are always near the sea.
（2）everywhere到处；notice注意到；表达“……多么……”how+adj+主语+谓语。故译为：Everywhere in England you will notice how green the countryside is.
（3）否定句的并列连词通常用or，表示前后都否定，never从不；表达天气通常用it作主语。故译为：It is never very hot in summer or very cold in winter.
【点评】考查对单词，词组和句型的熟练掌握和运用，注意英语句子的基本结构：主语+系动词+表语，或者主语+实意动词+宾语。
15．记着明天把你的作业带到学校来。
your homework to school tomorrow.
【答案】Remember；to；bring
【知识点】汉译英；表示肯定的祈使句；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】记着，用remember，remember to do sth，记着做某事（事情还未做），把……带来，用bring，动词，这是一个祈使句，句首单词首字母要大写，故填Remember，to，bring。
【点评】考查汉译英。注意句子涉及到固定搭配remember to do sth的用法。
16．我们的城镇正变得更大、更干净。
Our town is getting .
【答案】bigger；and；cleaner
【知识点】汉译英；形容词比较级
【解析】【分析】big，大，clean，干净，比较级+and+比较级，更......更......，big-bigger，clean-cleaner，故填bigger and cleaner。
【点评】考查翻译，注意比较级+and+比较级的用法。
四、阅读理解
17．阅读理解
On a small farm in Mexico, there are no
schools. A bus is the school. The driver of the bus is the teacher. It's a
school bus, but it doesn't take the children to school. It just goes round from
place to place, and sometimes it comes to this farm. The bus will stay there
for three months. The farmers call it a school on wheels(轮子) .
Every time the bus comes, the farmers run
to it, shouting and laughing. They warmly welcome the school bus.
When the bus is on the farm, in the
morning, the teacher teaches the small children. In the afternoon, the bigger
children come to have their lessons because they must work in the morning. At
night, the fathers and mothers come to school. They want to learn too. How the
farmers hope that some day they can have a real school on their farm!
（1）The driver of the bus is .
A．the teacher B．the student C．the farmer D．the school
（2）The bus school will .
A．take the children to school
B．stay on the farm for a long time
C．take the fathers and mothers to school
D．go round from place to place
（3）When the school bus comes, the farmers will .
A．stop working B．warmly welcome it
C．be happy D．both B and C
（4）The bigger children have their lessons in the afternoon because in the morning.
A．they can't get up early
B．the teacher wants to teach the small children first
C．they have a lot of work to do
D．they have to do their homework
（5）Which is TRUE
A．A school bus is a real school for farmers' children.
B．The bus school has no teacher at all.
C．The bus school has no students.
D．The children and their parents on the farm all come to the bus school to learn.
【答案】（1）A
（2）D
（3）D
（4）C
（5）D
【知识点】教育类
【解析】【分析】主要讲了墨西哥的一个小农场里没有学习，一辆公交车就是学校，农民们称它为轮子上的学校。
（1）细节题。根据The driver of the bus is the teacher.可知公交车的司机是老师，故选A。
（2）细节题。根据It just goes round from place to place可知学校公交车从一个地方去另一个地方，故选D。
（3）细节题。根据Every time the bus comes, the farmers run to it, shouting and laughing. They warmly welcome the school bus.可知农民们喊叫和高兴，并且热情地欢迎，故选D。
（4）细节题。根据In the afternoon, the bigger children come to have their lessons because they must work in the morning.可知大孩子下午来上课的原因是他们早上必须工作，故选C。
（5）细节题。根据At night, the fathers and mothers come to school. They want to learn too.可知晚上爸爸和妈妈来农场，他们也想学习，即晚上孩子们和他们的父母都来农场学习，故选D。
【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。
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