新目标(Go for it)版英语八年级下册 Unit 1 What's the matter? Section B 课时练习

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名称 新目标(Go for it)版英语八年级下册 Unit 1 What's the matter? Section B 课时练习
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新目标(Go for it)版英语八年级下册 Unit 1 What's the matter Section B 课时练习
一、单词拼写(词汇运用)
1.It was a hard    (决定)but I felt I made the right one.
【答案】decision
【知识点】汉译英;单词拼写;可数名词
【解析】【分析】题干句意:这是一个艰难的决定,但我觉得我打了一个赌。由句意可知此处的“决定”是名词,它的英文是“decision”。故答案为:decision
【点评】本题考查单数名词decision的拼写。
2.We must learn more about the   (情况)before we act.
【答案】situation
【知识点】汉译英;单词拼写
【解析】【分析】题干句意为:在行动之前,我们必须了解更多的情况。情况的英文是“situation”,故答案为:situation
【点评】本题考查名词situation的拼写。
3.All the children know the     (important)of keeping healthy.
【答案】importance
【知识点】汉译英;单词拼写;词性转化
【解析】【分析】句意:所有的孩子都知道保持健康的重要性。根据句意可知此空应填写与important对应的名词importance ,故答案为:importance
【点评】本题考查词性辨析,注意名词importance的拼写。
4.In the mountains,you must be careful of falling    (岩石).
【答案】rocks
【知识点】汉译英;单词拼写
【解析】【分析】题干句意为:在山上,你必须小心落石。岩石的英文是“rock”; 根据常识可知此空应用复数名词rocks。故答案为:rocks
【点评】本题考查复数名词rocks的拼写。
5.Mrs. Black tells her son red light    (意思是) "stop".
【答案】means
【知识点】汉译英;单词拼写
【解析】【分析】题干句意:布莱克夫人告诉她的儿子红灯意思是“停止”。意思是的英文是“mean”。根据主谓一致,省略引导词that的宾语从句主语是单三,谓语动词也要用单三形式。故答案为:means
【点评】本题考查动词单三means的拼写。
6.We were worried about those two   (登山者).They lost their way.
【答案】climbers
【知识点】汉译英;单词拼写;规则可数名词的复数
【解析】【分析】题干句意为“我们很担心那两个登山者。他们迷路了。”登山者的英文是“climber”; two后应跟复数名词climbers。故答案为:climbers
【点评】本题考查复数名词climbers的拼写。
二、句型转换
7.按要求完成句子
(1)You should see a doctor and get an X-ray.(改为祈使句)
    a doctor and     an X-ray.
(2)He can't go camping because the weather is bad.(改为同义句)
He can't go camping        the bad weather.
(3)Linda is too young to go to school.(改为同义句)
Linda is     young     she can't go to school.
(4)What's the meaning of the word (改为同义句)
What     the word    
(5)Alan can't go to school because he hurt his knee.(对画线部分提问)
       Alan go to school
【答案】(1)See;get
(2)because;of
(3)so;that
(4)does;mean
(5)Why;can't
【解析】【分析】
(1)祈使句即动词原形开头。故填See, get。
(2) because后跟句子,同义词是because of后跟短语。故填because of。
(3)too...to表示太......而不能......同义短语是so...that如此......以至于。故填so, that。
(4)What's the meaning of...是......的意思是..... 还可以用What does...mean 来问。故填does, mean。
(5)对because从句的提问用why, 句子中的can't是情态动词,抄下来。故填Why can't。
【点评】该题目考查的改写句子,根据提示进行变化,容易。
三、翻译
8.不要放弃你的梦想。 (give up)
【答案】Don't give up your dream.
【知识点】汉译英;单词拼写;表示否定的祈使句
【解析】【分析】由句意可知这是个否定祈使句,句型结构是“Don't+动词原形+其它句子成分”。不要don't,give up放弃,你的梦想your dream。故答案为:Don't give up your dream.
【点评】本题考查汉译英和否定祈使句结构“Don't+动词原形+其它句子成分”。
9.我爷爷经常腿疼。(have)
【答案】My grandpa often has a sore leg.
【知识点】汉译英;单词拼写;表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯;肯定陈述句;固定搭配
【解析】【分析】我爷爷My grandpa ,经常often,腿疼have a sore leg。oftens是一般现在时态的标志。“主语+have/has+a +sore+发病部位。”在英语中是表达“疼痛或不舒服”的常用结构。has与单三主语my grandpa保持一致,故答案为:My grandpa often has a sore leg.
【点评】本题考查汉译英和英语结构“have/has+a +sore+发病部位”。
10.你不应该和他们一起去爬山。 (go mountain climbing )
【答案】You shouldn't go mountain climbing with them.
【知识点】汉译英;单词拼写;情态动词;肯定陈述句
【解析】【分析】你you,不应该shouldn't,和他们一起with them,go mountain climbing 去爬山。由句意可知这是个含有情态动词should的否定句。因为shouldn't后跟动词原形,故答案为:You shouldn't go mountain climbing with them.
【点评】本题考查汉译英和shouldn't后跟动词原形。
11.玛丽把她所有的钱都花光了。
Mary           all her money.
【答案】ran;out;of
【知识点】汉译英;单词拼写;过去式和过去分词;固定搭配
【解析】【分析】玛丽 Mary ,花光 run out of,她所有的钱all her money。根据中文题干可知答案为一般过去时态,谓语动词run应用过去式ran。汉译英后的句子为: Mary ran out of all her money. 故答案为:(1)ran(2)out (3)of
【点评】本题主要考查固定搭配run out of 在句中的使用及run需改为过去式ran。
12.杰夫习惯了北京的天气。
Jeff           the weather in Beijing.
【答案】is;used;to
【知识点】汉译英;单词拼写
【解析】【分析】杰夫Jeff,习惯了be used to,北京的天气the weather in Beijing。be used to sth. 的意思是“习惯于某事 ”;因为主语Jeff属于单三,be动词也要用单三is保持与主语数的一致。汉译英后的句子为:Jeff is used to the weather in Beijing。故答案为:(1)is(2)used(3)to
【点评】本题主要考查固定词组be used to sth. 的用法及及be动词的用法。
四、选词填空(词汇运用)
13.请先阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从方框内所给的词中选出最恰当的10个,用其适当形式填空。每个词限用一次。
angry, well, song, hope, also, relax, think, tired, clean, when, finger, medicine
I am a doctor. People often come to see me because they have colds or coughs. People     come to see me because they are sad or nervous. Sometimes     helps. Sometimes talking helps. But many doctors     that music can help people feel better. I asked a few of my patients(病人) how music helps them.
"Sometimes I was     when I was a child. My family said, 'Play your feelings on the piano!" Sometimes I play aloud     on the piano. Soon I feel calm(平静的). I can laugh and cry through my     on the piano. It's natural for me. It's like breathing (呼吸)." "Listening to music helps me feel    . I like to listen to music and dance when I     my house." "I play the violin. I like playing at night     it is quiet. After playing I am tired and I am happy. I always sleep     after playing my violin." Are you a musician Good! Keep playing. If you are not a musician, listen to music and sing or dance. It's good medicine.
【答案】also;medicine;think;angry;song;fingers;relaxed;clean;when;well/better
【知识点】选词填空;短文填空
【解析】【分析】①肯定句中用 also,表示“也”。句意是:因为悲伤或紧张人们也来找我看。
②句意是:有时药物起作用。故填 medicine。
③句意是:但是很多医生认为音乐能帮助人们感觉更好。故填 think。
④句意是:我小时候有时会生气。故填 angry。
⑤句意是:我家人对我说:“把你的情感用钢琴弹出来”,有时我在钢琴上大声地弹奏歌曲。故填:song。
⑥句意是:我可以通过手指在钢琴上大笑或大哭。弹钢琴需要用手指,故填 fingers。
⑦句意是:听音乐有助于我感觉放松。故填 relaxed。
⑧句意是:当我打扫房间的时候我喜欢听着音乐跳舞。clean my house 打扫房子,故填 clean。
⑨用when引导时间状语从句,句意是:我喜欢在夜深人静时拉小提琴。
⑩句意是:拉小提琴以后我总是能睡得很好(更好)。故填 well或者 better。
【点评】考查选词填空,解答此类题型的方法一般就是根据句子上下文推断出词义,结合所给单词判断出所缺单词,然后根据该单词在句子中的句子成分,所起作用,进行适当词形变化。
1 / 1新目标(Go for it)版英语八年级下册 Unit 1 What's the matter Section B 课时练习
一、单词拼写(词汇运用)
1.It was a hard    (决定)but I felt I made the right one.
2.We must learn more about the   (情况)before we act.
3.All the children know the     (important)of keeping healthy.
4.In the mountains,you must be careful of falling    (岩石).
5.Mrs. Black tells her son red light    (意思是) "stop".
6.We were worried about those two   (登山者).They lost their way.
二、句型转换
7.按要求完成句子
(1)You should see a doctor and get an X-ray.(改为祈使句)
    a doctor and     an X-ray.
(2)He can't go camping because the weather is bad.(改为同义句)
He can't go camping        the bad weather.
(3)Linda is too young to go to school.(改为同义句)
Linda is     young     she can't go to school.
(4)What's the meaning of the word (改为同义句)
What     the word    
(5)Alan can't go to school because he hurt his knee.(对画线部分提问)
       Alan go to school
三、翻译
8.不要放弃你的梦想。 (give up)
9.我爷爷经常腿疼。(have)
10.你不应该和他们一起去爬山。 (go mountain climbing )
11.玛丽把她所有的钱都花光了。
Mary           all her money.
12.杰夫习惯了北京的天气。
Jeff           the weather in Beijing.
四、选词填空(词汇运用)
13.请先阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从方框内所给的词中选出最恰当的10个,用其适当形式填空。每个词限用一次。
angry, well, song, hope, also, relax, think, tired, clean, when, finger, medicine
I am a doctor. People often come to see me because they have colds or coughs. People     come to see me because they are sad or nervous. Sometimes     helps. Sometimes talking helps. But many doctors     that music can help people feel better. I asked a few of my patients(病人) how music helps them.
"Sometimes I was     when I was a child. My family said, 'Play your feelings on the piano!" Sometimes I play aloud     on the piano. Soon I feel calm(平静的). I can laugh and cry through my     on the piano. It's natural for me. It's like breathing (呼吸)." "Listening to music helps me feel    . I like to listen to music and dance when I     my house." "I play the violin. I like playing at night     it is quiet. After playing I am tired and I am happy. I always sleep     after playing my violin." Are you a musician Good! Keep playing. If you are not a musician, listen to music and sing or dance. It's good medicine.
答案解析部分
1.【答案】decision
【知识点】汉译英;单词拼写;可数名词
【解析】【分析】题干句意:这是一个艰难的决定,但我觉得我打了一个赌。由句意可知此处的“决定”是名词,它的英文是“decision”。故答案为:decision
【点评】本题考查单数名词decision的拼写。
2.【答案】situation
【知识点】汉译英;单词拼写
【解析】【分析】题干句意为:在行动之前,我们必须了解更多的情况。情况的英文是“situation”,故答案为:situation
【点评】本题考查名词situation的拼写。
3.【答案】importance
【知识点】汉译英;单词拼写;词性转化
【解析】【分析】句意:所有的孩子都知道保持健康的重要性。根据句意可知此空应填写与important对应的名词importance ,故答案为:importance
【点评】本题考查词性辨析,注意名词importance的拼写。
4.【答案】rocks
【知识点】汉译英;单词拼写
【解析】【分析】题干句意为:在山上,你必须小心落石。岩石的英文是“rock”; 根据常识可知此空应用复数名词rocks。故答案为:rocks
【点评】本题考查复数名词rocks的拼写。
5.【答案】means
【知识点】汉译英;单词拼写
【解析】【分析】题干句意:布莱克夫人告诉她的儿子红灯意思是“停止”。意思是的英文是“mean”。根据主谓一致,省略引导词that的宾语从句主语是单三,谓语动词也要用单三形式。故答案为:means
【点评】本题考查动词单三means的拼写。
6.【答案】climbers
【知识点】汉译英;单词拼写;规则可数名词的复数
【解析】【分析】题干句意为“我们很担心那两个登山者。他们迷路了。”登山者的英文是“climber”; two后应跟复数名词climbers。故答案为:climbers
【点评】本题考查复数名词climbers的拼写。
7.【答案】(1)See;get
(2)because;of
(3)so;that
(4)does;mean
(5)Why;can't
【解析】【分析】
(1)祈使句即动词原形开头。故填See, get。
(2) because后跟句子,同义词是because of后跟短语。故填because of。
(3)too...to表示太......而不能......同义短语是so...that如此......以至于。故填so, that。
(4)What's the meaning of...是......的意思是..... 还可以用What does...mean 来问。故填does, mean。
(5)对because从句的提问用why, 句子中的can't是情态动词,抄下来。故填Why can't。
【点评】该题目考查的改写句子,根据提示进行变化,容易。
8.【答案】Don't give up your dream.
【知识点】汉译英;单词拼写;表示否定的祈使句
【解析】【分析】由句意可知这是个否定祈使句,句型结构是“Don't+动词原形+其它句子成分”。不要don't,give up放弃,你的梦想your dream。故答案为:Don't give up your dream.
【点评】本题考查汉译英和否定祈使句结构“Don't+动词原形+其它句子成分”。
9.【答案】My grandpa often has a sore leg.
【知识点】汉译英;单词拼写;表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯;肯定陈述句;固定搭配
【解析】【分析】我爷爷My grandpa ,经常often,腿疼have a sore leg。oftens是一般现在时态的标志。“主语+have/has+a +sore+发病部位。”在英语中是表达“疼痛或不舒服”的常用结构。has与单三主语my grandpa保持一致,故答案为:My grandpa often has a sore leg.
【点评】本题考查汉译英和英语结构“have/has+a +sore+发病部位”。
10.【答案】You shouldn't go mountain climbing with them.
【知识点】汉译英;单词拼写;情态动词;肯定陈述句
【解析】【分析】你you,不应该shouldn't,和他们一起with them,go mountain climbing 去爬山。由句意可知这是个含有情态动词should的否定句。因为shouldn't后跟动词原形,故答案为:You shouldn't go mountain climbing with them.
【点评】本题考查汉译英和shouldn't后跟动词原形。
11.【答案】ran;out;of
【知识点】汉译英;单词拼写;过去式和过去分词;固定搭配
【解析】【分析】玛丽 Mary ,花光 run out of,她所有的钱all her money。根据中文题干可知答案为一般过去时态,谓语动词run应用过去式ran。汉译英后的句子为: Mary ran out of all her money. 故答案为:(1)ran(2)out (3)of
【点评】本题主要考查固定搭配run out of 在句中的使用及run需改为过去式ran。
12.【答案】is;used;to
【知识点】汉译英;单词拼写
【解析】【分析】杰夫Jeff,习惯了be used to,北京的天气the weather in Beijing。be used to sth. 的意思是“习惯于某事 ”;因为主语Jeff属于单三,be动词也要用单三is保持与主语数的一致。汉译英后的句子为:Jeff is used to the weather in Beijing。故答案为:(1)is(2)used(3)to
【点评】本题主要考查固定词组be used to sth. 的用法及及be动词的用法。
13.【答案】also;medicine;think;angry;song;fingers;relaxed;clean;when;well/better
【知识点】选词填空;短文填空
【解析】【分析】①肯定句中用 also,表示“也”。句意是:因为悲伤或紧张人们也来找我看。
②句意是:有时药物起作用。故填 medicine。
③句意是:但是很多医生认为音乐能帮助人们感觉更好。故填 think。
④句意是:我小时候有时会生气。故填 angry。
⑤句意是:我家人对我说:“把你的情感用钢琴弹出来”,有时我在钢琴上大声地弹奏歌曲。故填:song。
⑥句意是:我可以通过手指在钢琴上大笑或大哭。弹钢琴需要用手指,故填 fingers。
⑦句意是:听音乐有助于我感觉放松。故填 relaxed。
⑧句意是:当我打扫房间的时候我喜欢听着音乐跳舞。clean my house 打扫房子,故填 clean。
⑨用when引导时间状语从句,句意是:我喜欢在夜深人静时拉小提琴。
⑩句意是:拉小提琴以后我总是能睡得很好(更好)。故填 well或者 better。
【点评】考查选词填空,解答此类题型的方法一般就是根据句子上下文推断出词义,结合所给单词判断出所缺单词,然后根据该单词在句子中的句子成分,所起作用,进行适当词形变化。
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