Unit 3 Under the sea revision

编号：______日期：______
Unit Three Under the sea Language points
出题人：赵淑艳 审题人：张丽珍
编号：11
课前预习：
I. 用方框内所给短语的适当形式填空
ahead of /in the meantime/ help out/ be aware of/ upside down / scare to death/ sort out/ a pack of/ show sb.the way
There was a roadblock straight __________ us.
2. Women _______ often more _______ their feelings than men.
3. I’ll phone for a taxi. ______________, you must get packed.
4. They were ________________ by the terrible snowstorm.
5. The cook’s ill, so I am _____________ this week.
6. They met ______________ wolves in the forest.
7. We’ve got a few little problems _______________ .
8.Can you ___________________ to school
9. Everything is ______________ in his house.
课内探究：句型+语法：
1. It was a time when the killer whales, or “killers” as they were then called, helped the whalers catch the baleen whales that were on their annual migration.
那个时期，虎鲸（当时被称为“杀手”）帮助捕鲸人在每年须鲸迁徙时捕捉须鲸。
There was one day when we were out in the bay during a hunt and James was washed off the boat.
两个句子中，when 的用法相同，都是引导_________________从句，修饰前面的先行词a time 和one day.
It /There was/is a time when 常可翻译成：_________________________________
E.g.
1) 曾经这个男孩不愿意上学。
____________________________________________________________________
2) 现在这一社区的人们相互帮助，和谐相处。
_____________________________________________________________________
根据课文填空，并观察句子中的语法现象：
I had already heard that George didn't like ________________________(等别人），so even though I didn't have the right clothes on, I raced after him.
As we drew closer I could see a whale _________________(被袭击） by a pack of about six other killers.
3.I could see he was terrified of __________________(被遗弃）by us.
4.I saw James ______________________(被稳稳地托举着）in the water by Old Tom.
5. _________________________(受了重伤）, the whale soon died.
动词 ing形式的被动结构
动词 ing形式包括动名词和现在分词两种形式，因而其被动结构也有这两种形式。
一、动名词的被动语态
1．当动名词逻辑上的主语是动名词所表示的动作的对象时，动名词一般要用它的被动式。
He can't stand being laughed at.
他忍受不了被别人嘲笑。
二、现在分词的被动语态
其构成为being/having been＋过去分词。
如果现在分词所表示的动作与其逻辑主语之间是被动关系，则应用现在分词的被动形式。
The building being built is our library.
正在被建的这座楼是我们的图书馆。
Having been given the good chance，how could I give it up？既然给了这么好的机会，我又怎么能放弃？
注意：当分词所表示的动作与谓语表示的动作同时发生或正在进行，则用being＋过去分词；当分词所表示的动作在谓语表示的动作之前发生则用having been＋过去分词
1.. While shopping, people sometimes can’t help_____ into buying something they don’t really need.
A. to persuade B. persuading C. being persuaded D. be persuaded
2. Can you imagine a person_ in the institutional revolution for doing nothing wrong
A. putting into prison B. to stay in the prison
C. being put into prison D. to put into prison
3._______，we were taken to see the library.
A．We had been shown the classrooms B．Being shown the classrooms
C．Having been shown the classrooms D．Having shown the classrooms
4.________ in a heavy traffic jam in a taxi while you are hurrying to the airport is quite an unpleasant experience.
A．Having caught B．Being caught C．Caught D．Having been caught
5. __________ (fire) by her boss was a shame to her.
6. I still remember ____________ (take) to my hometown when I was young.
7.The boy didn’t pass the final exam and he was worried about _____________ (punish) by his father，so he came back home late.
曾经一度（那时）
when motorcars were rare.
Being fired
being taken
being punished