Unit 1Where did you go on vacation单元话题周阅读每日1题：Talk about past events（附解析）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit
1.
Where
did
you
go
on
vacation?
单元话题阅读每日一题
Talk
about
past
events
A（2021浙江杭州）
My
name
is
Ryan
and
last
summer
my
family
and
I
went
to
an
island
for
our
summer
vacation.
There
were
so
many
fun
and
interesting
things
to
do
on
the
island,
but
my
favorite
was
fishing.
Every
day,
my
mom,
my
dad,
my
younger
brother
Derek
and
I
went
to
the
beach.
We
took
our
little
fishing
boat
with
us.
Mom
didn't
like
fishing,
so
she
stayed
on
the
beach
and
read
a
book.
One
morning,
while
we
were
fishing,
we
heard
a
loud
noise.
“What
was
that?”
I
asked.
“Oh,
don't
worry,
Ryan.
It
might
be
a
turtle（海龟）swimming
under
the
boat,
“
said
Dad,
Derek
and
I
looked
around
the
boat,
but
we
couldn't
see
anything.
Then
we
heard
a
different
noise,
which
sounded
like
an
animal.
“Look,
Dad,
there
it
is!”
shouted
Derek.
It
was
a
sea
turtle
and
it
couldn't
swim
well.
“Let’s
go
closer
and
see
what’s
wrong
with
it,”
Dad
said.
When
we
got
closer,
we
saw
that
there
was
a
piece
of
plastic（塑料）around
the
turtle's
legs.
“Let’s
help
it,
“I
said.
So
Dad
jumped
into
the
water,
swam
to
the
turtle
and
brought
it
back
to
the
boat.
“There
you
go,
little
turtle;
now
you
can
swim
to
your
family,”
Dad
said
as
he
cut
the
plastic
off.
Then
Derek
and
I
put
it
back
in
the
water.
“I
know!
We
should
make
a
sign
about
not
throwing
rubbish
into
the
sea,
and
put
it
in
the
sand
on
the
beach,”
I
said.
“I'll
help,
too,”
said
Derek.
“Great
idea,
boys.
If
we
don't
all
do
something
to
stop
sea
pollution,
these
sea
animals
will
die.”
(
)
1.
What
did
Ryan
like
doing
best?
A.
Boating.
B.
Fishing.
C.
Swimming.
D.
Reading.
(
)
2.
Who
cut
the
plastic
off
the
turtle?
A.
Ryan.
B.
Derek.
C.
Father.
D.
Mother.
(
)
3.
Why
did
Ryan
want
to
put
up
a
sign?
A.
To
welcome
people.
B.
To
feed
sea
animals.
C.
To
use
the
rubbish
again.
D.
To
stop
sea
pollution.
B
Last
summer
my
family
went
to
a
National
Park
for
a
holiday
and
had
an
unusual
experience.
When
we
got
there,
we
put
up
our
tent
and
then
went
out
to
travel
around.
As
we
returned,
I
heard
my
sister
Susan
cry
out
and
then
we
saw
a
bear
enter
our
tent.
I
wanted
my
father
to
drive
it
away.
My
father
said,
“No,
it's
dangerous
to
drive
the
bear
away.
And
don't
let
it
follow
you.”
Susan
said,
“What
shall
we
do?
Maybe
we
should
climb
a
tree.”
I
said,
“No,
we've
got
to
get
it
out
of
there.
It
might
go
to
sleep
in
our
tent.”
“Maybe
we
could
make
it
leave
if
we
put
some
honey
outside
for
it
to
eat.”
Susan
said.
Then
my
mother
said,
“How
are
you
going
to
get
the
honey？It's
in
the
tent.”
We
watched
the
bear
enter
the
tent
and
heard
a
lot
of
noise
—
it
turned
over
everything
inside.
“It's
foolish
for
us
to
try
to
catch
it，”
said
my
father,
“Leave
it
alone
and
wait
for
it
to
come
out.”
We
waited
and
waited
but
the
bear
stayed
inside.
So
we
had
to
sleep
in
the
car.
(
)
1.Where
did
the
family
go
for
a
holiday
last
summer?
A.
A
park.
B.
A
zoo.
C.
A
beach.
D.
A
garden.
(
)
2.Who
saw
the
bear
first?
A.
The
father.
B.
The
speaker.
C.
Susan.
D.
The
mother.
(
)
3.What
was
the
bear
probably
doing
in
the
tent？It
was
________.
A.
sleeping
in
bed
B.
playing
C.
eating
honey
D.
walking
(
)
4.Why
didn't
they
drive
the
bear
away?
A.
Because
the
bear
was
big.
B.
Because
it
was
dangerous
to
drive
a
bear
away.
C.
Because
the
bear
wanted
to
eat
the
honey.
D.
Because
they
wanted
to
play
with
the
bear.
(
)
5.What
did
they
have
to
do?
A.
To
drive
the
bear
out
of
their
tent.
B.
To
stop
the
bear
from
making
noise.
C.
To
stay
in
their
car
for
the
night.
D.
To
catch
the
bear.
C
This
week,
I
asked
my
classmates
about
their
vacations.
Here
are
some
of
their
answers.
Tina
___1___
to
New
York
City.
The
___2___
was
sunny
and
the
people
___3___
friendly
to
her.
She
went
there
by
___4___
and
the
bus
trip
was
relaxing.
The
food
was
delicious.
She
had
a
___5___
vacation.
Sally
went
to
___6___
her
uncle.
Because
the
weather
was
windy
and
___7___,she
had
to
stay
at
the
house.
She
watched
TV
___8___
the
TV
shows
were
boring.
She
went
shopping
with
her
cousin
but
the
shop
assistants
were
___9___.
She
had
a
terrible
vacation.
Tom
stayed
at
home.
At
first
he
did
his
homework.
It
was
a
little
difficult.
Then
he
___10___
computer
games.
They
were
interesting.
He
thought
his
vacation
was
OK.
(
)
1.
A.
go
B.
goes
C.
went
D.
going
(
)
2.
A.
place
B.
weather
C.
museum
D.
beach
(
)
3.
A.
were
B.
was
C.
is
D.
are
(
)
4.
A.
bike
B.
train
C.
plane
D.
bus
(
)
5.
A.
bad
B.
terrible
C.
great
D.
boring
(
)
6.
A.
visit
B.
visited
C.
look
D.
read
(
)
7.
A.
rain
B.
rainy
C.
sun
D.
snow
(
)
8.
A.
but
B.
and
C.
or
D.
with
(
)
9.
A.
friend
B.
unfriend
C.
friendly
D.
unfriendly
(
)
10.
A.
play
B.
played
C.
listened
D.
wrote
D
Yesterday
was
Chinese
New
Year’s
Eve.
My
family
usually
has
New
Year’s
Eve
dinner
at
home,
but
this
year
we
went
to
the
Sunflower
Restaurant
for
this
special
dinner.
Both
my
grandparents
came
from
the
coutryside
to
join
us.
We
sat
in
a
room
big
enough
for
one
table.
We
ordered
some
cold
dishes
first,
and
then
our
main
dishes,
desserts
and
drinks.
For
cold
dishes,
we
ordered
peanuts,
smoked
fish,
cucumber,
chicken
and
salad.
Our
main
dishes
are
steak,
pork
chops,
shrimp,
roast
duck,
spinach,
and
mushroom
soup.
For
dessert,
we
ordered
rice
pudding
and
dumplings.
For
drink,
we
ordered
wine,
juice
and
yoghurt.
My
grandparents
preferred
tea
to
any
other
drink.
We
enjoyed
our
dinner
very
much.
The
fish
was
fresh,
the
soup
delicious,
the
chicken
wonderful,
and
the
shrimp
tasty.
During
the
dinner,
we
toasted(干杯)
to
our
grandparents’
health
and
to
my
parents’
success
in
their
work.
Finally,
my
parents
and
grandparents
raised
their
glasses
in
a
toast.
“Cheers!”
they
said,
“To
Xiaoming’s
bright
future!”
We
all
had
a
wonderful
New
Year’s
Eve
dinner.
After
the
dinner,
we
went
home
to
watch
the
Spring
Festival
Gala
on
CCTV.
(
)
1.Where
did
Xiaoming’s
family
have
New
Year’s
Eve
dinner
this
year?
A.
At
home.
B.
At
the
Sunflower
Restaurant.
C.
In
the
countryside.
D.
In
grandparents’
house
(
)
2.__________
was
one
of
their
main
dishes.
A.
Shrimp
B.
Chicken
C.
Rice
pudding
D.
Smoked
fish
(
)
3.Xiaoming’s
grandparents
like
__________
best
of
all
drinks.
A.
wine
B.
tea
C.
juice
D.
yoghurt
(
)
4.During
the
dinner,
they
toasted
to
__________
first.
A.
Xiaoming’s
bright
future
B.
Xiaoming’s
parents’
success
in
their
work
C.
Xiaoming’s
grandparents’
health
D.
their
happy
New
Year’s
Eve
(
)
5.What
is
the
best
title
(标题)
for
this
passage?
A.
A
Wonderful
New
Year’s
Eve
Dinner
B.
An
Enjoyable
Evening
C.
The
Sunflower
Restaurant
D.A
Spring
Festival
Gala
E
I
had
a
summer
camp
with
my
classmates
last
year.
Early
in
the
morning.
We
gathered
at
the
bus
station.
After
saying
goodbye
to
our
parents，we
got
on
the
buses.
It
took
us
more
than
two
hours
to
arrive
at
the
campground.
We
got
off
the
buses
cheerfully.
Laughing
and
shouting.
We
jumped
and
ran
all
over
the
place.
It
was
the
first
time
for
us
to
be
away
from
the
parents
.Some
of
us
started
to
feel
homesick
(想家).
However,
when
the
night
party
and
dances
began,
the
homesickness
was
gone.
The
next
day,
everybody
rushed
to
the
boating
class,
hoping
to
be
at
the
head
of
the
others.
At
first,
my
friends
and
I
worked
hard,
but
the
boat
wouldn't
listen
to
us
and
kept
going
round
and
round.
Then
the
teacher
taught
us
how
to
work
together.
After
many
tries,
we
did
much
better.
Swimming
class
was
my
favorite.
It
was
about
the
hottest
time
of
a
day
and
the
best
time
to
stay
in
the
cool
water.
The
swimming
teacher
was
a
funny
man,
and
during
the
class
he
often
made
us
laugh
happily.
During
the
week
I
learned
a
lot
of
new
things
and
made
many
new
friends.
I
also
learned
how
to
take
care
of
myself.
(
)
1.They
got
to
the
campground
__________.
A.
on
foot
B.
by
bike
C.
by
bus
D.
by
plane
(
)
2.The
campground
was
__________
from
their
homes.
A.
quite
near
B.
not
far
C.
very
long
D.
quite
far
(
)
3.Why
swimming
class
was
the
writer's
favorite?
A.
Because
it
was
good
to
stay
in
the
cool
water
when
the
weather
was
hot.
B.
Because
the
writer
felt
quite
relaxed
during
the
class.
C.
Because
the
swimming
teacher
was
interesting.
D.
Because
of
all
the
above
(
)
4.Which
statement
is
NOT
true?
A.
The
children
were
happy
to
be
away
from
Dad
and
Mum.
B.
Their
homesickness
lasted
for
long.
C.
It
was
teamwork
to
boat.
D.
They
camped
for
a
week.
(
)
5.Which
is
the
best
title
for
the
passage?
A.
I
Learnt
a
lot.
B.
Boating
and
Swimming.
C.
On
the
Campground
D.
My
First
Summer
Camp
F
Tom
went
to
a
beautiful
beach
on
Monday
with
his
friends
on
vacation.
It
was
sunny
and
hot.
①So
they
had
great
fun
playing
in
the
water.
In
the
afternoon,
they
went
shopping.
But
the
shops
were
crowded,
they
didn't
really
enjoy
it.
The
next
day,
it
was
rainy,
so
he
went
to
a
museum.
It
was
boring.
Tom
found
a
small
boy
crying
in
the
corner.
The
boy
was
lost.
Tom
helped
the
boy
find
his
father.
Tom
was
very
happy.
But
he
had
no
money
for
a
taxi.②因此他不得不走着回宾馆。That
made
him
very
tired.
On
Wednesday,
the
weather
was
very
cool.
So
he
played
tennis.
He
played
all
morning.
It
was
really
fun.
1.
What
was
the
weather
like
on
Tuesday?
2.
What
did
Tom
do
on
Wednesday?
3.
将短文中①处画线的句子分别译成汉语。
4.
将短文中②处画线的句子分别译成英语。
5.
请给短文拟一个适当的标题。
参考答案
A
文章叙述了Ryan一家的假期经历。通过救助海龟可知海洋环境的污染影响了海洋生物的生命。
1.
B
2.
C
3.
D
1.
事实细节题；题意：Ryan最喜欢做什么？根据文中my
favorite
was
fishing.可知。
2.
事实细节题；题意：谁取下了海龟身上的塑料？根据文中Dad
said
as
he
cut
the
plastic
off.可知。
3.
判断推理题；题意：为什么Ryan想要竖立一个标志？根据文中If
we
don't
all
do
something
to
stop
sea
pollution,
these
sea
animals
will
die.”
而根据文章叙述可知，海洋动物的危机来自于塑料污染。
B
本文记叙了去年夏天我和家人去国家公园度假的一次不寻常经历。有只熊进了帐篷，虽然我们想了很多方法”请”走它，但是都没有成功，晚上全家人只好睡在了车里。
1.
A
2.
C
3.
C
4.
B
5.
C
1.
事实细节题；题意：去年夏天全家去了哪里度假?
根据首句Last
summer
my
family
went
to
a
National
Park
for
a
holiday，可知去国家公园度假，故选A。
2.
事实细节题；题意：谁先看到熊的?
根据As
we
returned,
I
heard
my
sister
Susan
cry
out
and
then
we
saw
a
bear
enter
our
tent.，可知是妹妹苏珊先看到了那只熊被吓哭了，故选C。
3.
事实细节题；题意：熊可能在帐篷里做什么?
根据”我”的话It
might
go
to
sleep
in
our
tent.和苏珊的话Maybe
we
could
make
it
leave
if
we
put
some
honey
outside
for
it
to
eat.，可知那只熊有可能出去吃蜂蜜，故选C。
4.
事实细节题；题意：他们为什么不把熊赶走呢?
根据爸爸的话No,
it's
dangerous
to
drive
the
bear
away.
把熊赶走是很危险的，可知选B。
5.
事实细节题；题意：他们必须做什么?
根据最后一句So
we
had
to
sleep
in
the
car.
我们不得不睡在车里，可知选C。
C
这篇短文主要介绍了蒂娜，萨利和汤姆的假期生活，其中详细地描述了这些人做了些什么事情。
1.
C
2.
B
3.
A
4.
D
5.
C
6.
A
7.
B
8.
A
9.
D
10.
B
1.
考查语境理解及时态。联系后一句描述，可知本句指的是，蒂娜去了纽约。故选C。
2.
考查语境理解及名词。Place地方；weather天气；museum博物馆；beach海滩。结合语境可知此处指的是，天气是晴朗的。故选B。
3.
考查语境理解及时态和主谓一致。结合语境可知此处指的是，人们对她很友好。本句描述的是过去的动作，故用一般过去时态。主语people本句中表示复数含义，故选A。
4.
考查语境理解及名词。Bike自行车；train火车；plane飞机；bus
公交车。联系下文the
bus
trip
was
relaxing.描述，可知此处指的是，她乘公交车去那儿。故选D。
5.
考查语境理解及形容词。Bad坏的，糟糕的；terrible可怕的，恐怖的；great伟大的，了不起的；boring
烦人的，无聊的；联系前两句描述，可知她这次旅行很棒。故选C。
6.
考查语境理解及动词。Visit参观，访问；visited参观访问，过去式；look看；read阅读。结合语境可知此处指的是，她去拜访她的叔叔。本句中to是不定式符号，后面动词用原形。故选A。
7.
考查语境理解及词义辨析。Rain雨，下雨；rainy下雨的；sun太阳；snow雪，下雪。联系前文Because
the
weather
was
windy
描述，可知天气是阴云多雨的。故选B。
8.
考查语境理解及连词。But但是；and和，并且；or或者，否则；with
带有，伴随。联系上下文，可知前后是转折关系。故选A。
9.
考查语境理解及词义辨析。friend
朋友；unfriend无此说法；friendly形容词，友好的；unfriendly不友好的。联系后一句描述，可知店员很不友好。故选D。
10.
考查语境理解及动词。Play玩耍，演奏；played过去式，玩耍，演奏；listened听；wrote写。联系上下文，可知此处指的是，然后他玩了电脑游戏。结合语境可知本句描述的是过去发生的动作，故用一般过去时态。选B。
D
本文讲述了作者一家的除夕夜.
以前作者家通常在家吃年夜饭，但今年他们去了向日葵餐厅吃了一顿特别的晚餐。
1.
B
2.
A
3.
B
4.
C
5.
A
1.
事实细节题；
根据but
this
year
we
went
to
the
Sunflower
Restaurant
for
this
special
dinner.
但是今年我们去了向日葵餐厅吃了年夜饭。可知，小明一家今年在向日葵餐厅吃的年夜饭。故选B。
2.
事实细节题；根据Our
main
dishes
are
steak,
pork
chops,
shrimp,
roast
duck,
spinach,
and
mushroom
soup.
我们的主菜是牛排、猪排、虾、烤鸭、菠菜和蘑菇汤。结合选项可知，虾是他们的主菜之一，
故选A。
3.
事实细节题；根据My
grandparents
preferred
tea
to
any
other
drink.
我的祖父母喜欢茶胜过其他饮料。可知，小明的祖父母最喜欢喝茶。故选B。
4.
事实细节题；根据During
the
dinner,
we
toasted
to
our
grandparents
health
and
to
my
parents’
success
in
their
work.
晚餐时，我们为爷爷奶奶的健康和我父母工作的成功干杯。可知，晚餐时，他们先为小明爷爷奶奶的健康干杯。故选C。
5.
主旨大意题；根据Yesterday
was
Chinese
New
Year’s
Eve.
My
family
usually
has
New
Year’s
Eve
dinner
at
home,
but
this
year
we
went
to
the
Sunflower
Restaurant
for
this
special
dinner.
Both
my
grandparents
came
from
the
coutryside
to
join
us.
昨天是中国的除夕。我们家通常在家里吃年夜饭，但是今年我们去了向日葵餐厅吃了年夜饭。我的祖父母都是从乡下来的。结合下文他们吃的东西，对每个人的祝愿，以及后面提到”都吃了一顿丰盛的年夜饭”。由此可以推测出，这篇文章最好的标题是：一顿丰盛的年夜饭，故选A。
E
文章着重描写了自己去年的一次夏令营活动。
1.
C
2.
D
3.
D
4.
B
5.
D
1.
事实细节题；由第一段第三句”we
got
on
the
buses.
“可知是乘坐大巴车到达宿营地的。故选C。
2.
事实细节题；由第一段第四句”It
took
us
more
than
two
hours
to
arrive
at
the
campground
“可知乘大巴车花费两小时才到达说明很远。而且文中提到有的学生想家，综上，故选D。
3.
事实细节题；由
“It
was
about
the
hottest
time
of
a
day
and
the
best
time
to
stay
in
the
cool
water.
The
swimming
teacher
was
a
funny
man,
and
during
the
class
he
often
made
us
laugh
happily.
“可知喜欢游泳课的三个原因：恰好是一年里最热的时候，在水里感觉很好和游泳老师风趣幽默。故选D。
4.
综合判断题；A.
孩子们很高兴离开父母。Laughing
and
shouting.
We
jumped
and
ran
all
over
the
place.
It
was
the
first
time
for
us
to
be
away
from
the
parents孩子们离开父母之后又蹦又跳可知是高兴的。B.
由
“when
the
night
party
and
dances
began,
the
homesickness
was
gone.
“可知。他们很快就不想家了。C.
划船是团队运动。Then
the
teacher
taught
us
how
to
work
together.
After
many
tries,
we
did
much
better.
在老师教我们一起合作之后，我们就划得好了。说明是团队运动。D.
由最后一句的during
the
week得知，宿营持续了一周。
综上。故选B。
5.
主旨大意题；从整篇文章看叙述了作者的第一次夏令营的经过。从最开始的到达宿营地想家，到开始团队合作，以及最后的回家之后的收获。故选D。
F
文章主要描述了Tom三天的度假活动。
1.
It
was
rainy.
题意：周二的天气如何？根据文中The
next
day,
it
was
rainy,可知。
2.
He
played
tennis（on
Wednesday
morning）
题意：Tom周三做了什么？根据文中最后一段可知。
3.
所以他们在水中玩得很高兴。
4.
So
he
had
to
walk
to
the
hotel.
5.
Tom’s
vacation.
主旨大意题；根据文章的主要内容可知。
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