Unit1 How can we become good learners？语法精析精练+答案（暑假预习通用）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
九全一册Unit
1语法精析精练
语法精析
一、by的几种用法
1.被,由
The
homework
was
assigned
by
the
teacher.
这些家庭作业是老师布置的。
2.靠,用,通过
They
crossed
the
river
by
ferry.
他们乘渡船过了河
3.经由;沿
Allen
flew
to
Chicago
by
way
of
Minneapolis.
艾伦经由明尼阿波利斯市飞往芝加哥
4.在……旁边,靠近:在……手边
I
haven''
t
got
any
money
by
me..我身边没有带钱
5.不迟于;在……之前
We
had
to
get
there
by
evening.
我们必须在夜晚前抵达那里。
6.根据,按照
How
do
you
know
he
didn't
act
by
the
rules?
你怎么知道他没有按规定行事?
7.(表程度)相差
He
missed
the
bus
by
three
minutes.
他晚了三分钟没赶上那班公车
8.(乘除法上)以……,用……(乘或除)
Nine
divided
by
three
makes
three.除以三得三。
9.以……计,按
You'll
be
paid
by
the
hour..你的工资将按小时计算
10.在……的时候
He
had
to
sleep
by
day
and
work
by
night.
他只好白天睡觉,晚上工作。
11.就……来说,关于
Philip
is
a
doctor
by
profession..菲利普的职业是医生
12.(表连续或反复)逐个;逐批
The
teacher
explained
the
text
sentence
by
sentence.
老师逐句讲解了这篇课文。
13.由于
She
took
my
umbrella
by
mistake..她误拿了我的伞。
14.经过;过去
A
truck
went
by..一辆卡车开过。
二、动名词的作用
如果一个动词加上了-ing变成了名词,那么这个词称为动名词。动名词具有名词的性质，因此在句中可以作主语、表语、宾语、定语等。
1.作主语
Reading
is
an
art.读书是一门艺术
动名词作主语,有时先用it作形式主语,把动名词置于句末,这种用法在习惯句型中常用
It
is
no
use//
no
good
crying
over
spilt
milk.覆水难收
2.作宾语
(1)作动词的宾语;
(2)作介词的宾语
(3)作形容词的宾语
3.作表语
4.作定语
语法精练
I.选择填空。
(
)1.—_____do
you
study
for
a
test?
—I
study
for
a
test_____remembering
the
grammar.
A.
How;in
B.How;by
C.
What;by
(
)2._____football
in
the
street
is
dangerous
A.Play
B.Playing
C.
Playing
the
(
)3.
I
found_____difficult
for
us
to
go
across
the
river
without
a
boat.
A.it
B.that
C/
(
)4.
Could
you
tell
me_____get
the
pronunciation
right?
A.
how
can
I
B.
how
I
can
C.
to
how
(
)5.
Mom!
Would
you
mind
me_____table
tennis?
A.play
B.played
C.
to
play
D.playing
(
)6.
We
went
to
the
beach
last
Sunday,
and
we
had
great
fun_____volleyball.
A.play
B.playing
C.played
D.
to
play
(
)7.
May
I
have
a
rest?
I
have
already
finished_____the
report.
A.write
B.writing
C.
to
write
D.written
(
)8.
It
is
very
important
for
us_____English
well.
A.learn
B.learning
C.
to
learn
D.learned
(
)9.
It
is
our
duty_____our
hometown
clean
and
beautiful.
We
must
do
something
for
it.
A.
to
keep
B.keeps
C.keeping
(
)10.
The
retired
couple
enjoy_____photos.
They
always
go
out
with
their
cameras.
A.take
B.took
C.
to
take
D.taking
Ⅱ.完成句子。
1.
I
improve
my
pronunciation
by
listening
to
tapes.(对画线部分提问)
_____
_____you
improve
your
pronunciation?
2.
I
don'
know
how
I
can
develop
my
study
skills..(改为同义句)
I
don't
know_____
_____develop
my
study
skills.
3.
学好英语的最好方法是每天用英语。
The_____way
to
learn
English
well
is_____every
day.
答案
语法精练
I.
1.B
2.B
3.A
4.B
5.D
6.B
7.B
8.C
9.A
10.D
II.
1.How
do
2.
how
to
3.
best;using
HYPERLINK
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