Unit 2 I think that mooncakes are delicious ！语法精析精练+答案（暑假预习通用）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
九全一册Unit
2语法精析精练
语法精析
宾语从句
1.在句子中起宾语作用的从句叫作宾语从句。宾语从句分为三类:动词的宾语从句、介词的宾语从句和形容词的宾语从句。
2.宾语从句的时态
①主现从不限(主句是一般现在时,从句的时态不限)
②主过从四过(主句是一般过去时,从句的时态应是一般过去时、过去完成时、过去将来时或者过去进行时)
3.宾语从句的语序
是陈述句语序,即“连接词+主语+谓语十其他”。例如:
①You
must
remember
what
your
teacher
said.
②—Dad,
do
you
know
when
the
football
game
will
start?
—In
half
an
hour.
4.连词
whether
i或if
它们起连接作用,在从句中不作句子成分,作“是否”讲,口语中多用f。例如:
Do
you
know
whether
he
will
ride
here
at
8
tomorrow
morning?
作“是否”讲的和
whether在具体用法上差别较大,同学们不易掌握。在宾语从句中用
whether没有像用if时受到那么多限制。例如:
He
asked
me
whether
or
not
I
was
coming..他问我是否要来
(该句中的
whether不能换成if,因为f不能与
or
not
i连用)。
感叹句
1.由感叹词what引导的感叹句。
(1)①What+a/an+(形容词)+单数可数名词十主语+谓语!
②What+名词词组十主语+谓语!
如:
What
a
fine
day
it
is!!
(2)What+(形容词)+可数名词复数或不可数名词十主语+谓语!
What
kind
women
they
are!
What
nice
music
it
is!
2.由how引导的感叹句。(how用来修饰形容词、副词或动词。)
(1)How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语!
How
hard
the
workers
are
working!
How
clever
the
girl
is!
How
quickly
the
boy
is
writing!
(2)How+主语+谓语!
如:
How
time
flies!!
3.注意问题:
(1)当how修饰动词时,动词不跟着感叹词提到主语之前。
How
fast
the
runner
runs!
(2)how与what引导的感叹句中的第一种格式(单数名词)一般情况下可以相互转换,转换后意义不变。
What
an
interesting
story
it
is!
=How
interesting
the
story
is!
What
a
beautiful
building
it
is!
How
beautiful
the
building
is!
(3)在口语中,感叹句的主语和谓语常常省略
如:
What
a
nice
present!!(省略it
is)
How
disappointed!!(省略
she
is或其他可作本句主、谓的词语)
语法精练
I.选择填空。
(
)1._____clever
girl
she
is!
A.
What
a
B.What
C.
How
a
D.
How
(
)2._____interesting
story
it
is!
A.
What
an
B.
What
a
C.
How
an
D.How
(
)3._____lovely
children
they
are!
A.What
B.
What
a
C.
How
a
D.How
(
)4._____flowers
they
are!
A.
What
beautiful
B.
What
a
beautiful
C.
How
beautiful
D.
How
a
beautiful
(
)5._____it
is
today!
A.
How
cold
B.
What
cold
C.
How
a
cold
D.
What
a
cold
(
)6._____bad
the
weather
is!
A.How
B.What
C.What
a
D.
How
a
(
)7._____good
news
it
is!
A.How
B.What
a
C.
How
a
D.What
(
)8._____the
sunshine
is!
A.
What
a
bright
B.
How
a
bright
C.
How
bright
D.
What
bright
(
)9._____he
writes.
A.
How
good
B.
How
well
C.
What
good
D.
What
well
(
)10._____Li
Lei
runs!
A.
What
fast
boy
B.
What
fast
C.
How
fast
D
How
a
fast
Ⅱ.用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。
1.
David
says
he
(like)Chinese
food
very
much.
2.
I
know
that
you
(have)a
meeting
next
week.
Ⅲ.完成句子。
1.
"My
father
works
in
a
bank,
"Zhang
Hui
says.
Zhang
Hui
says
his
father
in
a
bank.
2.
"Do
you
have
any
rooms
to
rent?"
she
asked
me
She
asked
me
I
any
rooms
to
rent.
3."I
have
been
to
Beijing,"Lucy
said.
Lucy
said
she
to
Beijing.
4.告诉我你是什么意思。
Tell
me
.
5.出租车司机问我想去哪里
The
taxi
driver
asked
me
to
go.
答案
语法精练
I.1-5
AAAAA
6-10
ADCBC
Ⅱ.1.
likes
2.
will
have
III.
1.
that;
works
2.
if/whether;
had
3.
had
been
4.
what
you
mean
5.
where
I
wanted
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