Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation? (Grammar focus-3c)课件（32张PPT）

八年级英语上（RJ） Unit 1
Where did you go on vacation?
Section A (Grammar focus-3c)
授课老师：
1.
LOREM IPSUM DOLOR
2.
LOREM IPSUM DOLOR
3.
LOREM IPSUM DOLOR
3. Sentences:
1. —Where did you go on vacation？— I went to New York City.
　 2. — Did you go out with anyone？— Did you buy anything special?
3. — How was the food？How was your vacation?

2. Functions: 熟练使用一般过去时和不定代词等知识叙述自己的一次经历和感受
1. Grammar: 不定代词及反身代词的用法。

Learning goals
Review: Write the past tense of the verbs.
get-- say-- have-- be--
tell-- think-- write-- drive--
run-- read-- see-- stand--
put-- eat-- buy-- drink--
sleep-- come-- play-- study--
Lead in: Free Talk
① How was your summer vacation?
② Where did you go on vacation?
③ Did you do anything special/great?
④ Did you go anywhere interesting/beautiful...?
⑤ Did you meet anyone interesting?
Key words & Key sentences：
1.Key words ： something, nothing, everyone, myself, yourself，someone, seem, bored, diary, go out, have a good time, of course，keep a diary
2.Key sentences：
1. —Where did you go on vacation？— I went to New York City.
　 2. — Did you go out with anyone？— Did you buy anything special?
3. — How was the food？How was your vacation?
1. 反身代词：表示“某人自己的词”叫反身代词。
初中阶段要掌握的反身代词：
myself
yourself
himself
herself
itself
我自己
你自己
他自己
她自己
它自己
ourselves
yourselves
themselves
我们自己
你们自己
他们自己
Words Learning
1). Did you buy anything for yourself ?（做介词宾语）
2). The old man taught himself English. （做动词宾语）
3). The thing itself is not important. （做同位语）
4). I myself visited my aunt last weekend. （做同位语）
2. 反身代词用法
Where did you go on vacation?
I went to New York City.
Did you go out with anyone?
No, no one was here. Everyone was on vacation.
Did you buy anything special?
Yes, I bought something for my father.
How was the food?
No, I bought nothing.
Did everyone have a good time?
Oh, yes. Everything was excellent.
Grammar Focus
语法聚焦
不定代词定义：指名代替任何特定名词或形容词的代词叫作不定代词。
常见不定代词熟记★初中考点
some 一些
somebody 某人
someone 某人
something
某事; 某物
nothing 无物
all 全体；所有both 两个(都)
none 没人或物（指两个以上）
other(s) 另一个/些
another 另外一个；再一个
much 很多(不可数)
many 很多(可数)
Grammer Focus 语法聚焦
anybody 任何人
anyone 任何人
anything 任何事
nobody 没有人
no one 没有人
neither 两者都不
either 两者之一
each 每个（个体）
every 每个（整体）
everybody 每人
everyone 每人
everything
所有；一切
all 全部
few 很少
a few 少量
little 几乎没有
a little 一些
one
一个(人或物)
Grammer Focus 语法聚焦
【不定代词】特殊情况：
Would you like some... ? 当提问者希望得到对方肯定的答复时，用some, 而不用any。
E.g. ---Are there any milk in the fridge?
---Yes, there are some. / No, there aren’t any.

1.【不定代词】使用：
① some / any + 可数名词复数 /不可数名词
② some多用于肯定句，any多用于否定句、疑问句和条件从句。
Grammer Focus 语法聚焦
2. 由some, any, no, every构成的复合不定代词 作主语时，其谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。【考点】
E.g.
1). Something is wrong with my watch.
2). Well, everyone wants to be rich.
3). No one/ Nobody knows what the future will be like.
4). There is something for everyone about the English test.
Grammer Focus 语法聚焦
3. 不定代词若有定语修饰，该定语要置于其后。
1). Did anyone see something special on weekends?
2).For lunch, we had something very delicious--Thailand food.
3). Do you have anything to say?
Grammer Focus 语法聚焦
There are ______ tables in the room, but there aren’t _______ chairs.
2. Would you like ______ milk?
3. Will you give me ______ paper?
语法练习：Fill in the blanks with some or any.
【一般过去时用法】
1. 表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态,常和表示过去的时间状语 (yesterday, last night, in 2020, two days ago...)连用;
2. 表示在此之前一段时间内经常或反复发生的
动作, 常与never, always等频度副词连用。
Grammer Focus 语法聚焦
3.一般过去式疑问句结构：did+V原。
①--What?did you?do yesterday?afternoon??
--I?played volleyball with my?friend.??
②--?Did you?have?a?good?time?
--Yes, We?did.
③--?Did?she?come?to?help?you?
-- No, she didn’t.
Grammer Focus 语法聚焦
表示过去意义的时间状语总结：
一段时间+ago last week,year, night, month…
yesterday morning yesterday / the day before yesterday
just now at the age of...
one day long long ago / once upon a time
Grammer Focus 语法聚焦
1. I did my homework yesterday.
2. I played soccer last Sunday.
3. I cleaned my room last week.
4. I went to the beach three years ago.
5. I played tennis with my friends last weekend.
6. I went to the movies three days ago.
语法练习：句子翻译
一般过去时口诀记忆：
动词一般过去时，表示过去发生的事；
be用was或用were, have,has变had；
谓语动词过去式，过去时间作标志；
一般动词加-ed，若是特殊得硬记。
否定句很简单，主语之后didn’t添；
疑问句也不难，did放在主语前；
如果谓语之前有did，谓语动词需还原；
动词若是was,were,否定就把not添。
Grammer Focus 语法聚焦
am, is—was are—were
go—went do—did
have—had come—came
take—took say—said
eat—ate see—saw
get—got put—put
sleep—slept give—gave
write—wrote read—read
动词不规则变化
/red/
buy—bought sit—sat
run—ran make—made
feel—felt hear—heard
grow—grew tell—told
know—knew find—found
begin—began bring —brought
stand—stood spend—spent
catch—caught teach—taught
swim —swam
动词不规则变化
Fill in the blanks with the words in the box and practice the conversation.
3a
Linda: Did you do ________ fun on
your vacation, Alice?
Alice: Yes, I did. I went to Sanya.
Linda: How did you like it?
Alice: Well, it was my first time
there, so _________ was really
interesting.
key: anything everything
anyone
something
anything
everything
nothing
Linda: Did you go with ________?
Alice: Yes, I did. I went with my sister.
Linda: Did you go shopping?
Alice: Of course! I bought _________ for
my parents, but _______ for myself.
Linda: Why didn’t you buy ________ for
yourself?
Alice: I didn’t really see ________ I liked.
key: anyone something nothing anything anything
anyone
something
anything
everything
nothing
3b
Fill in the blanks in the e-mail message with the words in the box.
anything everything nothing
everyone no one
Dear Bill,
How was your vacation? Did you do ________ interesting? Did ________ in the family go with you? I went to a friend’s farm in the countryside with my family.
key: anything
everyone
___________ was great. We fed some hens and saw some baby pigs. They were so cute! The only problem was that there was _______ much to do in the evening but read. Still _______ seemed to be bored. Bye for now!
Mark
Key: Everything
nothing
no one
anything everything nothing
everyone no one
Ask your group questions about their last vacation. Then tell the class your results.
Did you…
Everyone
Someone
No one
eating anything at a restaurant?
read anything interesting?
Visit anyone in your family?
Buy anything?
Keep a diary?
3c
Where did you go on vacation?
I went to New York City.
Did you go out with anyone?
No, no one was here. Everyone was on vacation.
Did you buy anything special?
Yes, I bought something for my father.
How was the food?
No, I bought nothing.
Did everyone have a good time?
Oh, yes. Everything was excellent.
Summary
Exercises 练习1. 用所给词的适当形式填空。
1. _____ you __________(remember) to buy the oranges?
2.Who ________ (play) the computer games yesterday?
3.We _______(go) to the movie last night. The film _____(be) very good.
4.What time _____ you ______ (get) to school this morning?
5.Jim _____(do) a lot yesterday. He ________(go) shopping and _________ (cook) supper.
Exercises 练习2 单项选择
( 　 )1.—Tom,supper is ready. —I don’t want to eat 　　　,Mum. I’m not feeling well.
A.everything B.nothing C.something D.anything
( 　 )2.　　　 is waiting for you at the gate. He wants to say thanks to you.
A.Somebody B.Anybody C.Everybody D.Nobody
( 　 )3.Mrs.Brown is nice. Every day she tried to cook 　 for me during my stay in Canada.
A.something different B.anything different
C.nothing different D.different nothing
Exercises 练习 2
( 　 )4.The girl had nothing to do in the evening 　　　 watch TV at home.
A.but B.and C.or D.to
( 　 )5.Jim seems 　　　 unhappy.What’s wrong with him?
A.be B.being C.to be D.was
Keys:1-5　DAAAC
Homework
背诵Grammar focus部分。
识记和背诵这节课：
不定代词+反身代词+不规则动词。
Thank you!