八年级上册Unit
1
Where
did
you
go
on
vacation?
知识预习
Section
A
一、单词预习
anyone
/?eniw?n/
pron.
任何人
anywhere
/?eniwe?(r)/
adv.
在任何地方
wonderful
/?w?nd?fl/
adj.
精彩的;绝妙的
few
/fju?/
adj.
&
pron.
不多;很少
quite
a
few
相当多;不少
most
/m??st/
adj.;
adv.
&
pron.
最多;大多数
something
/?s?mθ??/
pron.
某事;某物
nothing
/?n?θ??/
pron.
没有什么;没有一件东西
everyone
/?evriw?n/
pron.
每人;人人;所有人
of
course
/k??(r)s/
当然;自然
myself
/ma??self/
pron.
我自己;我本人
yourself
/j???self/
pron.
你自己;您自己
复数(pl.):yourselves/j???s?lvz/
pron.你们自己;你自己
hen
/hen/
n.
母鸡
pig
/p?ɡ/
n.
猪
seem
/si?m/
v.
好像;似乎;看来
bored
/b??(r)d/
adj.
厌倦的;烦闷的
someone
/?s?mw?n/
pron.
某人
diary
/?da??ri/
n.
日记;记事簿
二、重点短语
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go
on
vacation
去度假
stay
at
home
待在家里
go
to
the
mountains
去爬山
go
to
the
beach
去海滩
visit
museums
参观博物馆
go
to
summer
camp
去参加夏令营
quite
a
few
相当多;不少
study
for…
为…而学习
go
out
出去
most
of
the
time
大部分时间
taste
good
尝起来好吃
have
a
good
time
玩得高兴
go
shopping
去购物
of
course
当然;自然
buy
sth.
for
sb.
/buy
sb.
sth.
给某人买某物
三、课文预习
Role-play
the
conversation.
Rick:Hi,
Helen.
Long
time
no
see.
里克:嗨,海伦。好久不见。
Helen:Hi,
Rick.
Yes,
I
was
on
vacation
last
month.
海伦:嗨,里克。是的,我上个月去度假了。
Rick:Oh,
did
you
go
anywhere
interesting?
里克:噢,你去什么有趣的地方了吗?
Helen:Yes,
I
went
to
Guizhou
with
my
family.
海伦:是的,我和我的家人一起去了贵州。
Rick:Wow!
Did
you
see
Huangguoshu
Waterfall?
里克:哇!你看到黄果树瀑布了吗?
Helen:Yes,
I
did.
It
was
wonderful!
We
took
quite
a
few
photos
there.
What
about
you?
Did
you
do
anything
special
last
month?
海伦:是的,我看到了。它令人惊叹!我们在那里拍了不少照片。你呢?上个月你做什么特别的事情了吗?
Rick:Not
really.
I
just
stayed
at
home
most
of
the
time
to
read
and
relax.
里克:没做什么。我大部分时间只是待在家里读书和休息。
四、重点知识点讲解
复合不定代词的用法
some
any
no
every
thing
something
某物;某事
anything
任何东西;任何事
nothing
没有什么;没有一件东西
everything
每件事;所有事物;一切
body
somebody
某人
anybody
任何人
nobody
没有人;无人
everybody
每个人;所有人;人们
one
someone
某人
anyone
任何人
no
one
没有人;无人
everyone
每个人;所有人;人们
?
复合不定代词只相当于名词,在句子中可作主语、宾语、表语,不能作定语(即不具有形容词的性质)。
①
含-body和-one的复合不定代词只用来代替人,在功能和意义上完全相同,可以互换。
eg:Someone/Somebody
is
crying
in
the
next
room.
有人在隔壁房间里哭。
②
含-thing的复合不定代词只用来代替事或物。
eg:Are
you
going
to
buy
anything?
你打算去买东西吗?
?
复合不定代词都作单数看待,如果充当主语时,谓语动词用单数形式。
eg:Is
everyone
here
today?
今天大家都到齐了吗?
Nothing
is
difficult
if
you
put
your
heart
into
it.世上无难事,只怕有心人。
?
形容词修饰复合不定代词时,要放在复合不定代词的后面。
eg:Can
you
tell
something
interesting?
你能讲一些有趣的事情吗?
Did
you
go
anywhere
interesting
last
weekend?上周末你去什么有趣的地方了
?
和some,
any用法一样,带有some的复合不定代词一般用于肯定句和请求语气的句子中,带有any的复合不定代词一般用于否定句、疑问句。
eg:I
have
something
important
to
tell
you.
我有一些重要的事要告诉你。
Do
you
have
anything
to
say?
你有话要说吗?
?
在表示请求、邀请、提建议等的疑问句和希望得到对方肯定答复的疑问句中,也可用含-some的复合不定代词。
eg:Would
you
like
something
to
eat?
你想要吃的东西吗?
(表示建议)
Could
you
tell
me
something
about
her?你能告诉我一些关于她的事吗?
(表示请求)
Why
don’t
you
ask
someone
to
help
you?你为什么不请人帮你呢
(表示反问)
?
含有any的复合不定代词也可以用于肯定句中,表示“任何人”或“任何事”的意思。
eg:Anything
is
OK.
什么都行。
Anybody
knows
the
answer.
任何人都知道答案。
【考题练习】
Fill
in
the
blanks
with
the
words
in
the
box
and
practice
the
conversation.
anyone
something
anything
everything
nothing
Linda:Did
you
do
1.___________
fun
on
your
vacation,
Alice?
Alice:Yes,
I
did.
I
went
to
Sanya.
Linda:How
did
you
like
it?
Alice:Well,
it
was
my
first
time
there,
so
2.___________
was
really
interesting.
Linda:Did
you
go
with
3.___________?
Alice:Yes,
I
did.
I
went
with
my
sister.
Linda:Did
you
go
shopping?
Alice:Of
course!
I
bought
4.___________
for
my
parents,
but
5.___________
for
myself.
Linda:Why
didn’t
you
buy
6.___________
for
yourself?
Alice:I
didn’t
really
see
7.___________
I
liked.
【答案】1.
anything
2.
everything
3.
anyone
4.
something
5.
nothing
6.
anything
7.
anything
Fill
in
the
blanks
in
the
e-mail
message
with
the
words
in
the
box.
anything
everything
nothing
everyone
no
one
Dear
Bill,
How
was
your
interesting?
Did
you
do
1.___________
interesting?
Did
2.___________
in
the
family
go
with
you?
I
went
to
a
friend’s
farm
in
the
countryside
with
my
family.
3.___________
was
great.
We
fed
some
hens
and
saw
some
baby
pigs.
They
were
so
cute!
The
only
problem
was
that
there
was
4.___________
much
to
do
in
the
evening
but
read.
Still
5.___________
seemed
to
be
bored.
Bye
for
now!
Mark
【答案】1.
anything
2.
everyone
3.
Everything
4.
nothing
5.
no
one
反身代词
单数
汉语
复数
汉语
第一人称
myself
我自己
ourselves
我们自己
第二人称
yourself
你自己
yourselves
你们自己
第三人称
himself
他自己
themselves
他们自己
herself
她自己
她们自己
itself
它自己
它们自己
反身代词多用于动词或介词后做宾语;强调“某人自己”,反身代词应与自己的逻辑主语在人称和数上保持一致。
eg:The
child
can
dress
himself.
这孩子能自己穿衣服了。
I
teach
myself
English.
我自学英语。
I
finished
the
work
by
myself.
我一个人完成了这项工作。
There
was
nothing
much
to
do
in
the
evening
but
read.
but作转折连词以外,but还可用作介词,意为“除……之外”。but前有实义动词do,does或did时,but后若接动词不定式应省略to;but前无实义动词do,does或did时,but后若接动词不定式应带to。
eg:There
was
nothing
much
to
do
in
the
evening
but
read.
晚上除了看书没什么事可做的。
I
have
no
choice(选择)
but
to
arrive
late.
我除了迟到。我别无选择。
What
can
you
do
but
play
games?
你除了玩游戏还能做什么?
bored和boring的用法
-ed形式的形容词,一般用来形容人的感受,表示“感到……的”,主语通常是人。-ing形式的形容词,一般用来形容事或物本身具有的性质,也可表示某物让人具有的某种感觉,表示“令人……的”,主语通常是物。
eg:I’m
interested
in
interesting
people.
我对有趣的人感兴趣。
They
were
excited
about
the
exciting
news.
他们对这个令人兴奋的消息很兴奋。
I’m
bored
with
what
he
said.
我对他说的话厌烦极了。
I
find
the
story
very
boring.
我发现这个故事很无聊。
常见的-ed形式和-ing形式的形容词有:
excited/exciting
interested/interesting
relaxed/relaxing
surprised/surprising
amazed/amazing
frightened/frightening惊吓
seem的用法
?
“seem
(
+
to
be)
+名词/形容词”意为“看起来……,好像……”,说明主语的特征或状态,to
be可省略,其中seem作连系动词,意为“好像;似乎;看起来”。
eg:He
seemed
(to
be)
angry.
他似乎生气了
He
seems
(to
be)
quite
happy.她好象十分快乐。
Tom
seems
(to
be
)
a
very
clever
boy.
汤姆看上去是一个非常聪明的男孩。
?
“主语+
seem
+
不定式”,此句型中的seem与不定式一起构成复合谓语。
eg:The
children
seemed
to
be
eating
something
in
the
room.
孩子们好像正在房间里吃东西.
The
young
man
seemed
to
have
changed
much.
这个年轻人看起来变化很大。
?
“It
seems
+
that从句”,其中it是形式主语,that引导主语从句。
eg:It
seems
that
no
one
knows
what
has
happened
in
the
park.
似乎没有人知道在公园里发生了什么事。
It
seems
to
me
that
Mr
Brown
will
not
come
again.
在我看来布朗先生不会再来了。
few;
a
few;
little与a
little
修饰可数名词的复数
汉
语
修饰不可数名词
汉
语
表否定
few
不多;很少
little
不多;很少
表肯定
a
few
少数几个
a
little
一点儿
表肯定
quite
a
few
相当多;不少
quite
a
little
相当多,不少
eg:I
am
new,
and
I
have
few
friends
in
the
city.
我是新来的,在城里我几乎没有朋友。
There
are
a
few
pictures
in
the
book.
书中有几幅画。
There
is
little
time
left.
Hurry
up!
剩下的时间不多了。快点!
He
put
a
little
salt
in
the
soup.
他在汤里放了一点盐。
There
is
quite
a
little
tea
in
the
glass.
玻璃杯里有不少茶。
Everyone
in
his
class
likes
him.
So
he
has
quite
a
few
friends.
他班上每个人都喜欢他。所以他有不少朋友。
not
anything=nothing
eg:There’s
nothing
interesting
in
the
newspaper.
报纸上没有什么有趣的东西。(改同义句)
=There
isn’t
anything
interesting
in
the
newspaper.
Jenny
didn't
buy
anything
in
the
supermarket
just
now.(改为同义句)
Jenny
bought
nothing
in
the
supermarket
just
now.(共37张PPT)
人教版
八年级上册
【暑假衔接】七升八年级
Unit
1
Section
A
单词预习
anyone
/?eniw?n/
pron.
任何人
anywhere
/?eniwe?(r)/
adv.
在任何地方
wonderful
/?w?nd?fl/
adj.
精彩的;绝妙的
few
/fju?/
adj.
&
pron.
不多;很少
quite
a
few
相当多;不少
6.most
/m??st/
adj.;
adv.
&
pron.
最多;大多数
7.something
/?s?mθ??/
pron.
某事;某物
8.nothing
/?n?θ??/
pron.
没有什么;没有一件东西
9.everyone
/?evriw?n/
pron.
每人;人人;所有人
10.of
course
/k??(r)s/
当然;自然
11.myself
/ma??self/
pron.
我自己;我本人
12.yourself
/j???self/
pron.
你自己;您自己
复数(pl.):yourselves/j???s?lvz/
pron.你们自己;你自己
13.hen
/hen/
n.
母鸡
14.pig
/p?ɡ/
n.
猪
15.seem
/si?m/
v.
好像;似乎;看来
16.bored
/b??(r)d/
adj.
厌倦的;烦闷的
17.someone
/?s?mw?n/
pron.
某人
18.diary
/?da??ri/
n.
日记;记事簿
重点短语
重点短语
go
on
vacation
去度假
stay
at
home
待在家里
go
to
the
mountains
去爬山
go
to
the
beach
去海滩
visit
museums
参观博物馆
go
to
summer
camp
去参加夏令营
quite
a
few
相当多;不少
重点短语
study
for…
为…而学习
go
out
出去
most
of
the
time
大部分时间
taste
good
尝起来好吃
have
a
good
time
玩得高兴
go
shopping
去购物
of
course
当然;自然
buy
sth.
for
sb.
/buy
sb.
sth.
给某人买某物
课文预习
Role-play
conversations
between
Grace,
Kevin
and
Julie.
A:
Grace,
where
did
you
go
on
vacation?
B:
I
went
to
New
York
City.
A:
Oh,
really?
Did
you
go
with
anyone?
B:
Yes,
I
went
with
my
mother.
Role-play
the
conversation.
Rick:
Hi,
Helen.
Long
time
no
see.
Helen:
Hi,
Rick.Yes,
I
was
on
vacation
last
month.
Rick:
Oh,
did
you
go
anywhere
interesting?
Helen:
Yes,
I
went
to
Guizhou
with
my
family.
Rick:
Wow!
Did
you
see
Huangguoshu
Waterfall?
Helen:
Yes,
I
did.
It
was
wonderful!
We
took
quite
a
few
photos
there.
What
about
you?
Did
you
do
anything
special
last
month?
Rick:
Not
really.
I
just
stayed
at
home
most
of
the
time
to
read
and
relax.
重点知识点讲解
Where
did
you
go
on
vacation?
你去哪里度假了?
其中go
on
vacation
“去度假”。
而be
on
vacation意为“在度假,在假期中”。表示状态。如:
eg:I
want
to
go
on
vacation
in
Beijing
this
summer.
今年夏天我想去北京度假。
My
friend
is
on
vacation
in
Shanghai.
我的朋友在北京度假。
take
photos
意为“拍照”。相当于
take
pictures。
take
photos
of/for
sb.
意为“为某人拍照”。如:
eg:Could
you
please
take
photos
of/for
me?
你能给我拍照吗?
quite
a
few
相当多,不少
。修饰可数名词复数。
辨析:quite
a
little
相当多。修饰不可数名词。如:
eg:Tom
has
quite
a
few
friends
in
China.
汤姆在中国有不少朋友。
There
is
quite
a
little
tea
in
the
cup.
杯子里有相当多的茶。
few;
a
few;
little与a
little
eg:I
am
new,
and
I
have
_________
friends
in
the
city.
我是新来的,在城里我几乎没有朋友。
There
are
_________
pictures
in
the
book.
书中有几幅画。
There
is
_________
time
left.
Hurry
up!
剩下的时间不多了。快点!
He
put
_________
salt
in
the
soup.
他在汤里放了一点盐。
There
is
_________
tea
in
the
glass.
玻璃杯里相当少茶。
Everyone
in
his
class
likes
him.
So
he
has
_________
friends.
他班上每个人都喜欢他。所以他有相当多朋友。
修饰可数名词的复数
汉
语
修饰不可数名词
汉
语
表否定
few
不多;很少
little
不多;很少
表肯定
a
few
少数几个
a
little
一点儿
表肯定
quite
a
few
相当多;不少
quite
a
little
相当多,不少
few
a
few
little
a
little
quite
a
little
quite
a
few
复合不定代词的用法
some
any
no
every
thing
something
某物;某事
anything
任何东西;任何事
nothing
没有什么;没有一件东西
everything
每件事;所有事物;一切
body
somebody
某人
anybody
任何人
nobody
没有人;无人
everybody
每个人;所有人;人们
one
someone
某人
anyone
任何人
no
one
没有人;无人
everyone
每个人;所有人;人们
where
somewhere
某地;到某地
anywhere
任何地方
nowhere
无处
everywhere
处处;到处
复合不定代词的用法
?
复合不定代词只相当于名词,在句子中可作主语、宾语、表语,不能作定语(即不具有形容词的性质)。
①
含-body和-one的复合不定代词只用来代替人,在功能和意义上完全相同,可以互换。
eg:Someone/Somebody
is
crying
in
the
next
room.
有人在隔壁房间里哭。
②
含-thing的复合不定代词只用来代替事或物。
eg:Are
you
going
to
buy
anything?
你打算去买东西吗?
复合不定代词的用法
?
复合不定代词都作单数看待,如果充当主语时,谓语动词用单数形式。
eg:Is
everyone
here
today?
今天大家都到齐了吗?
Nothing
is
difficult
if
you
put
your
heart
into
it.
世上无难事,只怕有心人。
复合不定代词的用法
?
形容词修饰复合不定代词时,要放在复合不定代词的后面。
eg:Can
you
tell
something
interesting?
你能讲一些有趣的事情吗?
Did
you
go
anywhere
interesting
last
weekend?
上周末你去什么有趣的地方了(anywhere复合不定副词)
复合不定代词的用法
?
和some,
any用法一样,带有some的复合不定代词一般用于肯定句和请求语气的句子中,带有any的复合不定代词一般用于否定句、疑问句。
eg:I
have
something
important
to
tell
you.
我有一些重要的事要告诉你。
Do
you
have
anything
to
say?
你有话要说吗?
复合不定代词的用法
?
在表示请求、邀请、提建议等的疑问句和希望得到对方肯定答复的疑问句中,也可用含-some的复合不定代词。
eg:Would
you
like
something
to
eat?
你想要吃的东西吗?
(表示建议)
Could
you
tell
me
something
about
her?(表示请求)
你能告诉我一些关于她的事吗?
Why
don’t
you
ask
someone
to
help
you?
(表示反问)
你为什么不请人帮你呢
复合不定代词的用法
?
含有any的复合不定代词也可以用于肯定句中,表示“任何人”或“任何事”的意思。
eg:Anything
is
OK.
什么都行。
Anybody
knows
the
answer.
任何人都知道答案。
反身代词
单数
汉语
复数
汉语
第一人称
myself
我自己
ourselves
我们自己
第二人称
yourself
你自己
yourselves
你们自己
第三人称
himself
他自己
themselves
他们自己
herself
她自己
她们自己
itself
它自己
它们自己
反身代词的用法
反身代词多用于动词或介词后做宾语;强调“某人自己”,反身代词应与自己的逻辑主语在人称和数上保持一致。
eg:The
child
can
dress
himself.
这孩子能自己穿衣服了。
I
teach
myself
English.
我自学英语。
I
finished
the
work
by
myself.
我一个人完成了这项工作。
but的用法
There
was
nothing
much
to
do
in
the
evening
but
read.
but作转折连词以外,but还可用作介词,意为“除……之外”。but前有实义动词do,does或did时,but后若接动词不定式应省略to;but前无实义动词do,does或did时,but后若接动词不定式应带to。
eg:There
was
nothing
much
to
do
in
the
evening
but
read.
晚上除了看书没什么事可做的。
I
have
no
choice(选择)
but
to
arrive
late.
我除了迟到。我别无选择。
What
can
you
do
but
play
games?
你除了玩游戏还能做什么?
bored和boring的用法
bored和boring的用法
ed形式的形容词,一般用来形容人的感受,表示“感到……的”,主语通常是人。-ing形式的形容词,一般用来形容事或物本身具有的性质,也可表示某物让人具有的某种感觉,表示“令人……的”,主语通常是物。
eg:I’m
interested
in
interesting
people.
我对有趣的人感兴趣。
They
were
excited
about
the
exciting
news.
他们对这个令人兴奋的消息很兴奋。
I’m
bored
with
what
he
said.
我对他说的话厌烦极了。
I
find
the
story
very
boring.
我发现这个故事很无聊。
seem的用法
seem的用法
?
“seem
(
+
to
be)
+名词/形容词”意为“看起来……,好像……”,说明主语的特征或状态,to
be可省略,其中seem作连系动词,意为“好像;似乎;看起来”。
eg:He
seemed
(to
be)
angry.
他似乎生气了
He
seems
(to
be)
quite
happy.她好象十分快乐。
Tom
seems
(to
be
)
a
very
clever
boy.
汤姆看上去是一个非常聪明的男孩。
?
“主语+
seem
+
不定式”,此句型中的seem与不定式一起构成复合谓语。
eg:The
children
seemed
to
be
eating
something
in
the
room.
孩子们好像正在房间里吃东西.
The
young
man
seemed
to
have
changed
much.
这个年轻人看起来变化很大。
?
“It
seems
+
that从句”,其中it是形式主语,that引导主语从句。
eg:It
seems
that
no
one
knows
what
has
happened
in
the
park.
似乎没有人知道在公园里发生了什么事。
It
seems
to
me
that
Mr
Brown
will
not
come
again.
在我看来布朗先生不会再来了。
not
anything=nothing
bought
nothing
not
anything=nothing
eg:There’s
nothing
interesting
in
the
newspaper.
(改同义句)
报纸上没有什么有趣的东西。
=There
_________
_________
interesting
in
the
newspaper.
Jenny
didn't
buy
anything
in
the
supermarket
just
now.(改为同义句)
Jenny
_________
_________
in
the
supermarket
just
now.
isn’t
anything
bought
nothing
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