Unit5
Action
语法练习
(
基础巩固
)
一、按要求完成句型转换
1.
Work
hard
and
you
will
pass
the
exam.
(用if改写)
______
you
______
work
hard,
you
______
______
this
exam.
2.
I
don't
know
where
I
should
visit.
(同义句)
I
don't
know
.
3.
She
could
speak
English
at
the
age
of
five.
(同义句)
She
______
______
______
______
English
at
the
age
of
five.
4.
The
baby
panda
weighs
about
100g.
(对划线部分提问)
______
______
______
the
baby
panda
______?
5.
Skiing
is
interesting.
Diving
is
interesting,
too.
(合并为一句)
Skiing______
_________
______
______diving.
6.
Let's
walk
quickly,
or
we'll
be
late
for
school.
(改为含有条件状语从句的复合句)
______we______
______
quickly,
we______
______
late
for
school.
7.
We
are
eating
dinner
now.
(用at
this
time
yesterday替换now)
We
______
______
dinner
______
______
______
______．
8.
He
said,"I
will
buy
a
soccer
ball
for
my
best
friend."
(改为间接引语)
He
said
that
______
______
______
a
soccer
ball
for
______
best
friend.
9.
There
will
be
more
robots
in
the
future.
(改为一般疑问句)
______
______
______
more
robots
in
the
future?
10.
We
will
go
to
America
in
two
weeks.
(对划线部分提问)
______
______
______
you
go
to
America?
二、单项选择
1.
of
us
could
understand
the
article,
we
could
hardly
find
any
new
words
in
it.
A.
Little;
though
B.
Few;
because
C.
A
few;
so
D.
Few;
though
2.
---
She
didn’t
come
to
school
yesterday,
did
she?
---
,
though
she
was
not
feeling
very
well.
A.
No,
she
didn’t
B.
Yes,
she
didn’t
C.
No,
she
did
D.
Yes,
she
did
3.
the
bike
isn’t
expensive,
the
young
man
can’t
afford
it.
A.
Because
B.
Though
C.
If
D.
While
4.
You
must
leave
here
now
your
mother
can
get
some
more
rest.
A.
because
B.
so
that
C.
Though
D.
when
5.
You’d
better
not
buy
this
bike.
It’s
cheap
it’s
not
a
good
one.
A.
but
B.
and
C.
Though
D.
so
6.
the
story
is
short
and
there
are
no
new
words
in
it,
it
is
difficult
to
understand.
A.
But
B.
Though
C.
And
D.
For
7.
---
I’m
going
to
Suzhou
for
a
holiday
this
weekend.
---
you
are
there,
could
you
buy
me
some
green
tea?
A.
Because
B.
While
C.
After
D.
Though
8.
None
of
us
knew
what
had
happened
they
told
us
about
it.
A.
when
B.
until
C.
Who
D.
though
9.
We
will
have
no
water
to
drink
we
don’t
protect
the
earth.
A.
until
B.
before
C.
though
D.
if
10.
---
Tommy,
do
you
know
if
Frank
to
the
zoo
this
Sunday
if
it
?
---
Sorry,
I
have
no
idea.
A.
will
go;
is
fine
B.
goes;
is
fine
C.
will
go;
is
going
to
be
fine
D.
goes;
will
be
fine
11.
Mr
Green
stood
on
a
chair
everyone
could
see
him.
A.
when
B.
if
C.
so
that
D.
because
12.
I
will
send
you
an
e-mail
as
soon
as
I
in
Australia.
A.
arrive
B.
arrived
C.
had
arrived
D.
will
arrive
13.
You
may
easily
lose
your
way
in
Shanghai
you
don’t
have
a
map.
A.
while
B.
after
C.
though
D.
if
14.
Jenny
spends
a
lot
on
books
she
doesn’t
have
much
money.
A.
if
B.
though
C.
when
D.
because
15.
Jackie
had
to
take
two
days
off
he
had
to
take
care
of
his
dad
in
hospital.
A.
although
B.
while
C.
so
D.
because
16.
—
Why
do
you
want
a
new
job
you
have
got
such
a
good
one?
—
Because
the
company
is
far
from
my
house.
A.
before
B.
when
C.
unless
D.
because
17.
Mum
is
busy
she
often
forgets
to
drink
water.
A.
such;
that
B.
too;
to
C.
so;
that
D.
enough;
to
18.
Mr
Smith
isn’t
very
rich,
he
often
gives
money
to
the
poor.
A.
Although
B.
Because
C.
Until
D.
If
19.
Millie
was
watching
her
favourite
TV
show
I
was
making
a
model
train.
A.
if
B.
while
C.
since
D.
before
20.
I
know
how
to
light
a
camp
fire
I
have
done
it
before.
A.
so
B.
until
C.
although
D.
because
21.He?didn't?go?to?work_____the?heavy?rain.
A?.because???
B.
because?of?????
C.
so????
D.
since
22.
We
should
care
more
about
our
health
_____
good
health
is
the
first
step
towards
success.
A.
so
B.
if
C.
but
D.
because
23.
_______
he
takes
exercise
every
day,
______
he
is
very
healthy.
A.
Because;
so
B.
Although;
but
C.
Because;
/
D.
Although;
/
24.How
time
files
!
It’s
almost
three
years_______
we
met
last
time.
A.when
B.
before
C.
while
D.
since
25.I?didn’t?go?to?the?party?not?_____the?weather?but?_____I?didn’t?feel?well.?
A.?because?of;?because?
B.?because??because?of?
C.?because;?because??
D.?because?of;?because
of?
26.?
—
What
shall
we
do
this
afternoon?
—
_____
it’s
very
cold,
let’s
stay
at
home.
A.
While
B.
Since
C.
Until
D.
After
27.
I
didn't
accept
his
help__________I
wanted
to
try
it
myself．
A.
because
B.
though
C.
until
D.
unless
28.--I
like
rain________it
makes
me
feel
cool
and
relaxed．
--So
do
I．
A.
or
B.
so
C.
but
D.
because
29.Our
Chinese
teacher
didn't
go
to
bed_________
he
finished
his
work
last
night．
A.
if
B.
until
C.
since
D.
because
30.The
traffic
policeman
took
away
James'
driver's
license_______
He
broke
the
traffic
rules
of
drunk
driving．
A．though
B．because
C．till
D．and
31.
—What
was
the
party
like?
—Wonderful.
It’s
years
__________I
enjoyed
myself
so
much.
A.
after
B.
before
C.
when
D.
since
32.
Mother
was
worried
because
little
Alice
was
ill,
especially
_______Father
was
away
in
France.
A.
as
B.
that
C.
during
D.
if
33.
Why
do
you
want
a
new
job
__________you
got
such
a
good
one
already?
A.
that
B.
where
C.
which
D.
when
34.
After
the
war,
a
new
school
building
was
put
up
___________there
had
once
been
a
theater.
A.
that
B.
where
C.
which
D.
when
35.
You
will
be
late
______________you
leave
immediately.
A.
unless
B.
until
C.
if
D.
or
36.
___________,
Mother
will
wait
for
him
to
have
dinner
together.
A.
However
late
is
he
B.
However
he
is
late
C.
However
is
he
late
D.
However
late
he
is
37.
If
we
work
with
a
strong
will,
we
can
overcome
any
difficulty,
______________great
it
is.
A.
what
B.
how
C.
however
D.
whatever
38.
We
won’t
give
up
______________we
should
fail
ten
times.
A.
even
if
B.
since
C.
whether
D.
until
39.
She
doesn’t
speak
____________her
friend,
but
her
written
work
is
excellent.
A.
as
well
as
B.
so
often
as
C.
so
much
as
D.
as
good
as
40.
He’ll
be
happy
____________he
may
be.
A.
when
B.
if
C.
because
D.
wherever
(
能力提升
)
一、单项选择
1.
The
new
secretary
is
supposed
to
report
to
the
manager
as
soon
as
she
____________.
A.
will
arrive
B.
arrives
C.
is
arriving
D.
is
going
to
arrive
2.
The
volleyball
match
will
be
put
off
if
it
_______________.
A.
will
rain
B.
rains
C.
rained
D.
is
raining
3.
Remember
to
send
me
a
photo
of
your
son
next
time
you
____________to
me.
A.
write
B.
will
write
C.
are
writing
D.
would
write
4.
If
city
noises
__________from
increasing,
people
___________shout
to
be
heard
even
at
the
dinner
table
in
20
years
from
now.
A.
are
not
kept;
will
have
to
B.
are
not
kept;
have
to
C.
do
not
deep;
will
have
to
D.
do
not
deep;
have
to
5.
I
need
one
more
stamp
before
my
collection
____________.
A.
has
completed
B.
Completes
C.
Has
been
completed
D.
is
completed
6.
As
she
_________the
newspaper,
Granny
_________asleep.
A.
read,
was
falling
B.
was
reading,
fell
C.
was
reading,
was
falling
D.
read,
fell
7.
If
it
__________for
the
snow,
we
___________the
mountain
yesterday.
A.
were
not;
could
have
climbed
B.
were
not;
could
climb
C.
had
not
been;
could
have
climbed
D.
had
not
been;
could
climb
8.
—If
he
_________,
he
___________tat
food.
—Luckily
he
was
sent
to
the
hospital
immediately.
was
warned;
would
not
take
B.
had
been
warned;
would
not
have
taken
would
be
warned;
had
not
taken
D.
had
driven;
wouldn’t
have
got
9.
It
is
50
years
_____________the
People’s
Republic
of
China
was
founded.
A.
after
B.
before
C.
when
D.
since
10.
___________the
sun
rises,
all
the
stars
in
the
sky
disappear.
A.
The
moment
B.
Before
C.
Till
D.
For
11.
Not
until
I
began
to
work
__________how
much
time
I
had
wasted.
A.
didn’t
I
realize
B.
did
I
realize
C.I
didn’t
realize
D.
I
realized
12.
Not
until
all
the
fish
died
in
the
river
__________how
serious
the
pollution
was.
A.
did
the
villagers
realize
B.
the
villagers
realized
C.
the
villagers
did
realize
D.
didn’t
the
villagers
realize
13.
—Why
do
you
drink
so
much
coffee?
—Well,
_________it
doesn’t
keep
me
awake
in
the
nights,
I
see
no
harm
in
it.
A.
although
B.
if
C.
unless
D.
while
14.
It
was
__________it
rained
heavily
that
they
didn’t
come.
A.
as
B.
because
C.
for
D.
since
15.
Why
not
buy
a
cheaper
one,
_____________you
don’t
have
enough
money?
A.
since
B.
because
C.
for
D.
though
16.
It
is
ten
years
____________I
left
home.
A.
when
B.
after
C.
since
D.
as
17.
He
speaks
English
_____________he
speaks
his
mother
tongue.
A.
so
good
as
B.
as
good
as
C.
so
well
as
D.
as
well
as
18.
Try
_______he
might,
he
couldn’t
get
out
of
difficulty.
A.
when
B.
where
C.
till
D.
as
19.
__________I
saw
the
computer,
I
showed
great
interest
in
it.
A.
At
first
B.
For
the
first
time
C.
Until
D.
The
first
time
20.
I
don’t
think
you’ll
be
able
to
understand
this
formula(公式)
____________you
finish
school.
A.
as
if
B.
only
when
C.
even
D.
even
when
21.
I
often
visited
Tian’an
Men
Square
____________I
was
staying
in
Beijing.
A.
until
B.
during
C.
while
D.
throughout
22.
He
always
thinks
I’m
wrong,
_____________I
may
say.
A.
no
matter
whatever
B.
whatever
C.
what
D.
that
23.
__________the
rain
has
stopped,
let’s
continue
to
work.
A.
For
B.
Now
that
C.
That
D.
Because
24.
____________,
I
am
sure
that
the
boy
is
honest.
A.
Whatever
people
say
B.
No
matter
people
say
C.
What
people
say
D.
It
doesn’t
matter
people
say
25.
I
knew
Mr.
Green
_____________I
knew
Mrs.
Green.
A.
long
before
B.
before
long
C.
long
ago
D.
after
long
26.
They
waited
__________it
was
dark
before
leaving,
_________they
didn’t
want
anyone
to
see
them
leave.
A.
since;
because
B.
until;
as
C.
unless;
for
D.so;because
27.
__________often
you
ring,
no
one
will
answer.
A.
How
B.
However
C.
Whom
D.
Whenever
28.
I
will
never
stop
______________they
might
like
it.
A.
no
matter
how
B.
how
C.
what
D.
though
29.
Father
was
________busy
in
working
__________he
often
forgot
rest
or
meals.
A.
very,
that
B.
so,
that
C.
such,
as
D.
enough,
as
30.
We
made
a
decision
__________there
would
be
rain,
we
should
stay
at
home.
A.
that
B.
if
C.
that
if
D.
whether
31.
I
usually
watch
TV
in
the
evening
____________I
have
to
study
for
an
examination.
A.
because
B.
unless
C.
while
D.
the
moment
32.
I
had
lived
there
for
over
thirty
years
___________I
wanted
to
return
to
my
motherland
again.
A.
until
B.
after
C.
while
D.
when
33.
It
was
a
long
time
_____________I
went
to
sleep
again.
A.
when
B.
while
C.
before
D.
until
34.
He
must
be
ill,
____________he
looks
so
pale.
A.
since
B.
because
C.
as
D.
for
35.
I’ll
take
no
steps
___________you
arrive.
A.
and
B.
since
C.
until
D.
while
36.
You
will
catch
cold
_____________put
on
more
clothes.
A.
if
you
B.
if
you
will
not
C.
unless
you
D.
until
you
37.
________he
woke
_________slept,
this
subject
is
always
in
his
mind.
A.
If;
and
B.
Both;
and
C.
Either;
or
D.
Whether;
or
38.
We
had
hardly
got
to
the
station
__________it
began
no
rain.
A.
until
B.
since
C.
while
D.
when
39.
They
were
surprised
that
a
child
should
work
out
the
problem
__________they
themselves
couldn’t.
A.
once
B.
then
C.
while
D.
if
40.
My
name
is
Robert,
___________most
of
my
friends
call
me
Bob
for
short.
A.
then
B.
instead
C.
however
D.
but
二、用适当的连词填空
1.
Dr.
Bethune
(白求恩)
came
to
China
__________
he
was
fifty.
2.
He
began
to
work
__________
he
got
there.
3.
Let's
begin
our
meeting
__________everyone
is
here.
4.
I
like
the
English
people,
__________
I
don't
like
their
food.
5.
__________
you
go
in
China,
you
can
see
smiling
faces.
6.
He
didn't
come
to
the
lecture,
__________
he
was
very
busy.
7.
__________we
had
enough
time,
we
walked
to
the
cinema.
8.
They
will
help
you
__________
you
meet
with
difficulty.
9.
_________
we
came
to
the
university,
we
have
learnt
quite
a
lot.
10.I
didn't
join
them
yesterday
evening
__________
I
had
to
go
to
an
important
meeting.
11.
We
would
try
to
get
a
car
__________we
could
all
travel
together
more
easily.
12.
She
wouldn't
forget
her
mother's
birthday
__________
she
seldom
wrote
to
her
family.
13.
We're
doing
everything
we
can
to
make
things
as
easy
for
you
___________we
can.
14.
The
meeting
became
so
disorderly
__________
the
speaker
had
to
shout
the
audience
down.
15.
He
was
angrier
__________
ever
before.
16.
__________
you
lock
all
the
doors,
he
can
still
manage
to
get
in.
17.
The
boy
was
so
tired
__________
he
fell
asleep
on
the
bus.
18.
Hard
_________
he
tried,
he
couldn’t
force
the
door
open.
参考答案
(
基础巩固
)
一、按要求完成句型转换
1.
If
don't,
won't
pass
2.
where
to
go
3.
was
able
to
speak
4.
How
much
does
weigh
5.
as
interesting
as
6.
If
;
don't
walk;
will
be
7.
were
eating,
at
this
time
yesterday
8.
he
would
buy;
his
9.
Will
there
be
10.
How
soon
will
二、单项选择
1--5DDBBA
6--10:
BBBDA
11—15CADBD
16—20BCABD
21—25BDCDA
26—30BADBB
31-35DADBA
36—40
DCAAD
(
能力提升
)
一、单项选择
1—5
BBAAD
6—10
BCBDA
11—15
BAABA
15--20CDDDD
21—25
CBBAA
26-30
BBABC
31—35
BDCDC
36-40
CDDCD
二、用适当的连词填空
1.
when;
2.
as
soon
as;
3.
as;
4.
though;
5.
Wherever;
6.
because;
7.
Since;
8.
whenever;
9.
Since;
10.
because;
11.
so
that;
12.
though;
13.
as;
14.
that;
15.
than;
16.
Even
if;
17.
that;
18.
as
(
第
7
页
)Unit5
Action：
状语从句
To
learn
the
main
clauses
in
this
unit.
To
know
how
to
use
main
clauses
in
grammar
.
Attract
students’
interest
to
English
learning.
1.Look
at
the
picture,
can
you
guess
what
the
song
is
it?
________________________________________________
2.Can
you
make
some
similar
sentences
as
mentioned
above?
__________________________________________________
3.
What
clauses
are
they?
And
do
you
know
other
clause?
_____________________________________________________
一．时间状语从句
1.
概念
时间状语从句就是在复合句中表示主句动作发生时间的状语从句。常用的连接词有:
when,
as,
while,
after,
before,
since,
ever
since,
as
soon
as,
once,
till,
until.
A.
when,
while,
as引导时间状语从句
(1)
when的用法
when既可指时间点，也可指时间段（即：从句动词可以是短暂的也可是延续的）；主从句动作可同时也可先后发生。
I
was
thin
when
I
was
a
child.
当我是个孩子的时候,我很瘦。
It
was
raining
when
I
arrived.我到达时，天正在下雨。
(2）while用法
while只能指一段时间，从句中的动词必须是延续性动词。强调某一段时间内发生主句动作，相当于during
the
time
that....
My
mother
was
cooking
while
I
was
doing
my
homework.
当我在做作业时，妈妈在做饭。
I
am
safe
while
I
am
here.我在这儿的时候，我很安全。
注意
while除引导时间状语从句外，还引导对比句，作“然而”讲；并可在句首引出让步状语从句作“虽然···但”讲。
I
like
watching
TV,
while
he
likes
reading.
我喜欢看电视，而他喜欢读书。
While
he
has
his
own
car,
he
often
uses
mine.
尽管他自己有车，他却常用我的。
(3)
as的用法
①
as引导时间状语从句时常可和when换用，但较强调同时发生，多指短暂动作。
As
I
left
the
house,
I
forgot
the
key.我离家时，忘了带钥匙。
②
as还可说明两种正在发展或变化的情况，“随着...”的意思，表时间的推移。如：
As
I
get
older,
I
get
more
optimistic.
随着年龄的增长，我变得更加乐观。
③as表“一边…一边…”，引出伴随动作。
He
hurried
home,
looking
behind
as
he
went.
他匆忙地回家，边走边往后看。
【即学即练】用when,while,as填空
_________Margo
was
talking
on
the
phone,
her
sister
walked
in.
_________we
visited
the
school,
the
children
were
playing
games.
_________Sarah
was
at
home,
I
was
going
to
class.
The?sad?mother?sat?on?the?roadside,?shouting_______she?was?crying
As?my?mother?sang?those?old?songs,?tears?ran?down?her?cheeks.
解析：1.while
2.when
3.while
4.as
5.as
before和after引导的时间状语从句
(1)
before引导的从句不再用否定式的谓语，并且当before引导的从句位于主句之后，有时译成“就，才”。还要注意主句和从句之间的时间关系。当主句用将来时，从句总是用现在时；如果before引导的从句谓语用的是过去时，则主句动词多用过去完成时，这样以便体现动作发生的先后。如：
It
will
be
four
days
before
they
come
back.
（主将从现，一一对应）
他们要过四天才能回来。
Einstein
almost
knocked
me
down
before
he
saw
me.
（几乎同时发生）
爱因斯坦几乎把我撞倒才看到我。
My
father
had
left
for
Canada
just
before
the
letter
arrived.
（主过完从过）
我父亲恰好在信到之前去加拿大了。
They
had?not?been
married
four
months
before
they
were
divorced.
他们结婚还不到四个月就离婚了。
(2)after表示主句动作发生在从句动作之后。主句和从句的动作的时间关系正好与before引导的从句相反。如：
After
you
think
it
over,
please
let
me
know
what
you
decide.
你仔细考虑过以后，告诉我你是怎样决定的。
After
we
had
finished
the
work,
we
went
home.
完成工作之后，我们回家了。（从句用过去完成时，主句用一般过去时）
C.
表示一…….就的句型
(1)
as
soon
as/once
As
soon
as
he
arrives,
I'll
call
you.他一到，我就给你打电话。（as
soon
as
侧重时间或动作先后衔接紧，而once侧重条件，表示“一旦...”）
(2)
on
doing
sth/on
one's
+
n.作时间状语
On
arriving
at
the
station,
the
thief
was
arrested.
一到达车站，这个小偷就被逮捕了。
On
his
arrival
in
Paris,
he
was
recognized
as
a
noble
and
thrown
into
prison.
他一到达巴黎，就被认出是一个贵族，并被投入监狱。
D.
until和till
(1)“延续性动词肯定式+until”表示“动作延续到…为止，”译为“直到…为止”，如：
I
waited
for
him
until
he
came
back.
我一直等到他回来。
(2)“终止性动词的否定式+
until”表示“直到···才”。
He
didn't
go
to
bed
until
he
had
finished
his
work.
直到完成工作他才睡觉。
(3)用于强调句式“It
is
not
until
...that
...”
It
was
not
until
the
professor
came
that
we
began
the
experiment.
在教授到来之后，我们才开始实验。
(4)
not
until放在句首时，主句倒装。
Not
until
he
graduated
did
he
succeed
in
obtaining
this
compound.
直到他毕业他才成功获得这种化合物。
【即学即练】
单项选择
1.
It
was
quiet
________
those
big
trucks
started
coming
through
the
town.
A.
before
B.
after
C.
until
D.
unless?
2.
It
seemed
only
seconds
________
the
boy
finished
washing
his
face.
A.
when
B.
before
C.
after
D.
even
if
3.
Hardly
had
he
reached
the
school
gate
________
the
bell
rang.
A.
while
B.
when
C.
as
D.
as
soon
as?
4.We
were
told
that
we
should
follow
the
main
road
_____
we
reached
the
central
railway
station.
A.
whenever???
B.
until??
C.
while???
D.
wherever
5.
I
recognized
you
________
I
saw
you
at
the
airport.
A.
the
moment
B.
while
C.
after
D.
once?
6.
He
was
about
to
go
to
bed
________
the
doorbell
rang.
A.
while
B.
as
C.
before
D.
when
7.________I
listen
to
your
advice,
I
get
into
trouble.
A.
Every
time
B.
When
C.
While
D.
Until
8.
_____
John
was
watching
TV,
his
wife
was
cooking.
A.
As
soon
as
B.
As
C.
While
D.
Till
9.
The
children
ran
away
from
the
orchard(果园)
______
they
saw
the
guard.
A.
the
moment
B.
after
C.
before
D.
as
10.
No
sooner
had
I
arrived
home
_____
it
began
to
rain.
A.
when
B.
while
C.
as
D.
than
解析：1-5
CBBBA?
DACAD?
二．结果状语从句
1.
概念
结果状语从句就是在复合句中表示主句动作所导致结果的状语从句常用的连接词有：so
that；so…that;
such….that例：
He
hurt
her
so
badly
that
she
had
to
see
a
doctor.
She
is
so
young
that
she
can’t
look
after
herself.
The
boy
ran
so
fast
that
I
couldn’t
say
a
word.
2.so
that和so…that
以及such
that和such…..that
的用法
so
that
引导结果状语（位于主句之后，可以有逗号隔开）或目的状语从句
1.
Suddenly
it
began
to
rain
heavily，so
that
it
was
almost
impossible
to
carry
on
driving.（结果）
2.
They
started
out
early
so
that
they
would
not
miss
the
train.?（目的）
so
…that如此…以致
引导结果状语so后面接形容词或副词
1.She
spoke
so
fast
that
nobody
could
catch
what
she
was
saying.?
2.
There
is
so
little
time
left
that
I
have
to
tell
you
about
it
latter.?
such
that
引导的结果状语从句多用于正式文体，主句为“主—系—表”句型
1.His
anger
was
such
that
he
lost
control
of
himself.?
2.The
force
of
the
explosion
was
such
that
it
blew
out
all
the
windows.
such…that
引导结果状语结构为such+a/an+形容词+名词+that从句。
The
professor
told
us
such
a
funny
story
that
all
the
students
laughed．
【即学即练】
单项选择
1.Pop
music
is
such
an
important
part
of
society
____
it
has
even
influence
our
language.
A.
as
B.
that
C.
which
D.
where
2.
We
were
in
____
when
we
left
that
we
forgot
the
airline
tickets.
A.
a
rush
so
anxious
B.
a
such
anxious
rush
C.
so
an
anxious
rush
D.
such
an
anxious
rush
参考答案：BD
目的状语从句
1.
概念
从句部分是用以补充说明主句中谓语动词发生的目的的状语从句。常用引导词so
that,
in
order
that例如：
I
got
up
early
so
that
I
could
catch
the
early
bus.
He
shouted
at
the
top
of
his
voice
in
order
that
he
might
be
heard.
2.
in
order
that引导的目的状语从句意为“以便，为了”通常和so
that互用.?如：?
You
stopped
at
Hangzhou
in
order
that
they
could
go
around
West
Lake.?
他们在杭州停了下来，以便游览西湖。?
The
expert
spoke
slowly
in
order
that
everyone
should
understand.?
专家讲得很慢，以便人人听得懂。?
3
in
case/for
fear
(that)/lest等引导的目的状语从句?
in
case，for
fear(that)和lest这三个从属连词都表示否定目的，意思是“以免”,“以防”。
in
case多用于英国英语，从句中的谓语动词可以是陈述语气形式，也可以是虚拟语气形式；
for
fear(that)从句中的谓语带有may，might，should等情态动词；
lest用于正式文体，从句中的谓语动词用虚拟语气形式。如：?
Take
your
umbrella
with
you，lest
it
should
rain.?
带上你的伞，以防下雨。?
Take
your
umbrella
in
case
it
rains.?
带上你的伞，以防下雨。?
He
took
an
umbrella
with
him
for
fear
that
it
might
rain.?
他带了一把伞，以防下雨。
【即学即练】
1.I
hurried
I
wouldn't
be
late
for
class.
2.We
should
go
by
bus
___we
can
get
there
earlier.
3.May
I
sit
nearer
I
can
see
more
clearly?
参考答案：1.
so
that
2.
so
that
3.
so
that
原因状语
1.
概念
原因状语从句就是在复合句中表示主句动作发生原因的状语从句。常用的引导词有because,
since,
as,
for。特殊引导词有seeing
that,
now
that,
in
that,
considering
that,
given
that,
considering
that等等。
2.
原因状语从句通常由because,
since,
as,
for引导
（1）because表示直接原因，语气最强。because引导的原因状语从句多放在主句之后。回答由why提出的问题，只能用because。此外，because和so不能同用在一个句子里。
------Why
aren’t
going
there?------Because
I
don’t
want
to.
（2）since引导原因状语从句，表示已知的、显然的理由相当于now
that，意思是“因为……，既然……，
鉴于……”。
Since
the
rain
has
stopped，let’s
go
for
a
walk.
既然雨停了，我们出去散散步吧。
（3）as和since语气较弱，一般用来表示双方已知的原因。由as和since引导的原因状语从居多放在句首.
As
he
has
no
car,
he
can’t
get
there
easily.
Since
we
have
no
money,
we
can’t
buy
it.
(4)for表示所说的理由是一种补充说明,for引导的从句一般不放在句子的开头.
I
decided
to
stop
and
have
lunch,
for
I
was
feeling
quite
hungry.
【即学即练】
请用连接词as,
for,
because,
since填空
1.
I
was
late
for
class
yesterday
_______
there
was
something
wrong
with
my
bike.
2.
He
took
off
his
coat
_______
he
felt
hot.
3.
you
can’t
answer
the
question,
I’ll
ask
someone
else.
4.
He
could
not
have
seen
me,____
I
was
not
there.
参考答案：1.
because;
2.
because;
3.
Since;
4.
for
让步状语
1.
As引导让步状语从句时，相当于though常用倒装语序，倒装的成分可以是形容词、名词、分词、副词或者动词。若倒装的是单数名词则无需加冠词。
Clever
as/though
he
is,
he
doesn’t
do
well
in
study.尽管他很聪明，但是他学习成绩不好。
Child
as
/though
he
is,
he
knows
a
great
deal.尽管他是一个孩子，但是他懂得很多
2.
although/though不能与but用在同一个句子中，两者只能取其一
He
didn’t
stop
working
though/although
he
was
ill.他虽然生病了，但是未停止工作。Although
it’s
raining,
they
are
still
working
in
the
field.虽然在下雨，但他们仍然在地里干活。
------Why
aren’t
going
there?------Because
I
don’t
want
to.
拓展：even
if
/though纵使
Whether…or
不管…都
no
matter
what=whatever
无论什么
no
matter
when=whenever无论何时
no
matter
who=whoever
无论谁
no
matter
where=wherever无论哪里
no
matter
which=whichever无论哪一个
no
matter
how=however
无论
【即学即练】
(
E
ven
if；
though；
Although;
)选词填空
1.
The
old
lady
donated
much
money
to
the
poor
students,
____she
is
not
rich
2.
we
have
enough
money,
we
won’t
buy
any
useless
things.
4.
We’ll
make
a
trip
_____the
weather
is
bad.
参考答案：1.though
2.
Although;
3.
even
if
条件状语
1.
概念
条件状语从句就是在复合句中表示主句动作所发生条件的状语从句。常用引导词：if、unless。特殊引导词有as/so
long
as,
only
if,
providing/provided
that,
suppose
that等等。
If
it
doesn’t
rain
tomorrow,
we
will
go
to
the
zoo
You
will
miss
the
train
if
you
don’t
hurry.
(1)
if引导的条件状语从句?
if可引导非真实条件状语从句(见“虚拟语气”)和真实条件状语从句。
If
he
said
that，he
can’t
be
telling
the
truth.?
如果他说了那样的话，他不可能是说实话。?
(2)
unless引导的条件状语从句?
unless引导的是否定条件状语从句，在意义上相当于if...not，而且语气较强，一般不用于虚拟语气。
You’ll
be
late
unless
you
hurry.?
你会迟到的，如果不赶快的话。?
(3)
if
only引导的条件状语从句?
if
only在引导条件状语从句时意为“只要；如果”。
I’ll
let
you
use
the
car
if
only
you
keep
it
in
good
condition.?
只要你把车保养好，我就让你用。?
(4)
as/so
long
as引导的条件状语从句?
as/so
long
as意为“只要；如果”
As
long
as
it
doesn’t
rain,
we
can
play.
【即学即练】
单项选择
1.
I
would
appreciate
it
______
you
can
help
me
with
my
English
this
afternoon.
A.
because???????
B.
until?????????????
C.
when????????????????
D.
if
2.
______
you
may
be
right,
I
can’t
altogether
agree.
A.
As???????
??
B.
While??????????????
C.
If??????????????
D.
Since
3.
Parents
should
take
seriously
their
children’s
requests
for
sunglasses
______
eye
protection
is
necessary
in
sunny
weather.
A.
because
B.
through
C.
unless
D.
if
参考答案：1.D
2.
B
3.
A
地点状语
1.
概念
地点状语从句就是在复合句中表示主句动作发生地点的状语从句。常用引导词：where。特殊引导词有wherever,
anywhere,
everywhere,
Generally,等等。
Where
there
is
water,
there
is
life.
Where
she
goes,
there
are
crowds
of
people
waiting
to
see
her
2.
where引导的时间状语从句?
(1)从属连词where“在（或到）……的地方”?
Where
there
is
a
will,
there
is
a
way.?
有志者事竟成。?
Put
it
where
you
found
it.?
把它放在原来的地方。?
(2)
where
在地点状语从句中，除指地点外，还可指处境等。如：?
He
said
he
was
happy
where
he
was.?
他说他对自己的处境很满意。?
It’s
your
fault
that
she
is
where
she
is.?
她今天落到这个地步都怪你。?
(3)
wherever引导的地点状语从句?
从属连词wherever“在（或到）……的各个地方”：?
You
can
go
wherever(anywhere)
you
like
these
days.?
这些天你可以去你想去的地方。?
Where
(Everywhere)
they
went,
the
experts
were
warmly
welcomed.?
专家每到一处，
都受到热烈的欢迎。?
Sit
down
wherever
you
like.?
你喜欢坐哪儿就坐哪儿。?
【即学即练】
单项选择
1.—?Mom,?what?did?the?doctor?say??
—?He?advised?me?to?live?____?the?air?is?fresher.?
?A.?in?where?
B.?in?which?
C.?the?place?where?
D.?where?
2.?If?you?are?traveling?____?the?customs?are?really?foreign?to?your?own,?please?do?as?the?Romans?do.?
A.?in?which?
B.?what?
C.?when?
D.?where?
3.?In?peace,?too,?the?Red?Cross?is?expected?to?send?help?___?there?is?human?suffering.
A.?whoever?
B.?however?
C.?whatever?
D.?wherever
参考答案：1.D
2.
D
3.D
比较状语
1.
概念
比较状语从句就是than
或as引导的从句。一些特殊的引导词有the
more
…
the
more
…
;
just
as
…,
so…;?等等。
She
doesn’t
work
as
hard
as
me.
There
was
no
garden
so
lovely
as
this
in
the
city
2.
as...as
引导的比较状语从句?
as...as表示同级比较，主句中用形容词或副词的原级形式，从句常常为省略句。
We
were
as
fortunate
as
them
(they
were)?
我们和他们一样幸运。?
I
hope
she
will
make
as
much
progress
as
you
(have
done).?
我希望她将取得和你同样的进步。?
3.
not
so/as...as
引导的比较状语从句?
not
so/as...as表示同级比较，主句中用形容词或副词的原级形式，从句常常为省略句。
That’s
not
so/as
simple
as
it
sounds.?
那件事情不像听起来那么简单。?
4.
than引导的比较状语从句?
than引导的比较状语从句表示同等比较，主句中用形容词或副词的比较级形式，从句常常为省略句。
He
has
lived
here
longer
than
I(has
lived).?
他在这儿住的时间比我长。?
They
love
the
girl
than(they
love)
him.?
他们爱这个女孩而不爱他。?
5.
the...,
the...引导的比较状语从句?
The
more
you
listen
to
English,
the
easier
it
becomes.?
英语听得越多就越容易。
【即学即练】
翻译下面句子
1.?天气不如去年冬天那么冷。?
__________________________________
2.?他行动起来比他妹妹慢。?
___________________________________??
3.?他是班里最高的学生。
___________________________________
参考答案：1.?The?weather?is?not?so?cold?as?it?was?last?winter.???
2.?He?moves?more?slowly?than?his?sister?does.?
3.?He?is?the?tallest?student?in?the?class.?
综合练习
选词填空
until
if
as
because
though
since
so…that
no
matter
such…that
1.
He
must
be
ill_________
he
is
absent
today.
2.
He
is
_________
a
young
boy______
he
can’t
go
to
school.
3.
He
was__________
tired_____
he
couldn’t
go
on
working.
4.
_____________
the
story
is
short
and
there
are
no
new
words
in
it,
it
is
difficult
to
understand.
5.
We
are
leaving
for
Shenzhen__________
it
is
fine
tomorrow.
6.
Always
do
to
the
others___________
you
would
be
done
by.
7.
I
didn’t
manage
to
do
it
____________
you
had
explained
now.
8.
_____________where
I
am
.
I
will
be
thinking
of
you.
9.I
haven’t
heard
form
her_____________
she
left
home
10.
_____________
it
was
getting
late,
I
decided
to
book
into
a
hotel.
二、单项选择
1.
I
hurried___
I
wouldn't
be
late
for
class.
A.
so
B.
so
that
C.
if
D.
unless
2.
We
should
go
by
bus
___
we
can
get
there
earlier.
A.
as
soon
as
B.
where
C.
in
order
that
D.
as
3.
The
dictionary
is
so
expensive
___
I
can't
buy
it.
A.
because
B.
when
C.
that
D.
if
4.
I
got
there
___
late
___
I
didn't
see
him.
A.
too;
to
B.
such;
that
C.
so;
that
D.
so;
as
5.
It
is
___
hot
in
the
room
___
we
have
to
go
out
for
a
walk.
A.
such;
that
B.
so;
that
C.
as;
as
D.
such;
as
6.
He
has___
an
interesting
book
that
we
want
to
read
it.
A.
so
B.
such
C.
the
same
D.
as
7.Betty
didn't
go
to
see
the
film
yesterday
___
she
was
ill.
A.
because
B.
but
C.
until
D.
if
8.
Mrs.
Green
is
that
she
often
gives
candies
to
the
children.
A.
so
a
nice
lady
B.
such
a
nice
lady
C.
a
so
nice
lady
D.
too
nice
a
lady
9.
The
lady
was
fat
that
she
was
not
fit
for
this
skirt.
A.
too
B.
as
C.
such
D.
so
10.
Our
PE
teacher
walks
we
can’t
catch
up
with
him.
A.
so
quick
that
B.
too
quickly
that
C.
so
quickly
that
D.
too
quickly
that
一．1.
because
2.
such;
that
3.
so;
that
4.
Though
5.
If
6.
as
7.
until
8.
No
matter
9.
Since
10.
As
二．1-5B
C
C
C
B
6-10B
A
B
D
C
一、填入适当的引导词
1.
i
haven't
heard
from
him
_____
he
went
to
America.
2.
He
won't
be
here
_____
he
is
invited.
3.
He
will
not
go
to
the
cinema
_____
he
is
very
busy.
4.
We
found
the
key
_____
she
lad
left
it.
5.
We
found
the
books
two
days
____
he
had
gone
away.
6.
We
had
no
sooner
got
to
the
station
_____
the
train
left.
7.
He
speaks
English
______
he
were
an
Englishman.
8.
He
is
explaining
clearly
_______
they
could
understand.
9.
Do
not
leave
the
room
_____
you
have
finished
the
test.
10.
She
sang
______
she
went
along.
二、用括号内所给的连词或引导词连结句子
1.
You
don't
need
to
hurry.
There's
enough
time.
(because)
??_________________________________________________.
2.
He
didn't
do
well
in
his
lessons.
He
never
gave
up.
(although)
??_________________________________________________.
3.
Stay
in
the
safe
place.
The
shaking
stops.
(until)
??_________________________________________________.
4.
Did
you
see
a
notebook?
Its
cover
is
blue.
(whose)
??_________________________________________________?
5.
Children
have
good
manners.
People
all
like
them.
(who)
??__________________________________________________
三、单项选择
1．We’ll
stay
at
home
if
it
______
tomorrow.
A.
rain
B.
rains
C.
is
raining
D.
will
rain
2．We
didn’t
go
home
_____
we
finished
the
work.
A.
since
B.
until
C.
because
D.
though
3．She
______
when
I
went
to
see
her.
A.
is
reading
B.
have
read
C.
was
reading
D.
reads
4．_____
the
rain
stops,
we’ll
set
off
for
the
station.
A.
Before
B.
Unless
C.
As
soon
as
D.
Though
5．She
looks
forward
every
spring
to
____
the
flower-lined
garden.
A.
visit
B.
paying
a
visit
C.
walk
in
D．walking
in
6．Mr.
White
hoped
he
______
China
the
next
year.
A.
would
visit
B.
will
visit
C.
visited
D.
has
visited
7．I
told
him
that
the
sun
______
in
the
east.
A.
rises
B.
rose
C.
has
risen
D.
was
rising
8．She
was
_____
tired
_____
she
could
not
move
an
inch.
A.
so,
that
B.
such,
that
C.
very,
that
D.
so,
as
9．He
was
sentenced
to
death
_____
what
he
had
stolen
from
the
bank.?
A.
that
B.
since
C.
because
D.
because
of??
10．I
didn’t
know
what
______.
A.
was
the
matter B.
is
the
matter
C.
the
matter
was D.
the
matter
is
11．I
couldn’t
agree
with
______
at
the
meeting.
A.
that
you
said
B.
which
you
said
C.
what
did
you
say
D.
what
you
said
12．The
bad
man
ran
away
to
avoid
_______
and
was
finally
put
into
prison.
A.
seeing
B.
to
be
seen
C.
being
seen
D.
to
be
caught
13．Everyone
except
Jim
and
Jack
______.
A.
know
who
is
he
B.
know
who
he
is
C.
knows
who
is
he
D.
knows
who
he
is
14．It
is
ten
years
______
I
left
my
hometown.
A.
since
B.
If
C.
whether
D.
until
15．Could
you
tell
us
______
Mr.
Brown
lives
in
Room
202？
A.
that
B.
where
C.
until
D.
if
一、填入适当的引导词
1.
since 2.
unless 3.
because 4.
where 5.
after
6.
than 7.
as
if 8.
so
that
9.
before 10.
as
二、用括号内所给的连词或引导词连结句子
1.
You
don’t
need
to
hurry
because
there
is
enough
time.
2.
He
never
gave
up
although
he
didn’t
do
well
in
his
lessons.
3.Stay
in
the
safe
place
until
the
shaking
stops.
4.Did
you
see
a
notebook
whose
cover
is
blue.
5.
People
all
like
children
who
have
good
manners.
三、单项选择
1-5
BBCCD
6-10
AAADC
11-15
DCDAB
状语从句
时间状语从句
1.
概念
2.
while,
when,
as
引导的状语从句
3.
before,
after引导的状语从句
4.
表示一...就的句型
5.
until和till的区别
结果状语从句
1.概念
2.so
that和so…that
以及such
that和such…..that
的用法
目的状语从句
1.概念
2.
in
order
that引导的目的状语从句
3
in
case/for
fear
(that)/lest等引导的目的状语从句
原因状语从句
1.
概念
2.
原因状语从句通常由because,
since,
as,
for引导
让步状语从句
1.
As引导让步状语从句
2.
although/though引导的状语从句
条件状语从句
1.
概念
2
if引导的条件状语从句
3
unless引导的条件状语从句?
4
if
only引导的条件状语从句?
5
as/so
long
as引导的条件状语从句?
地点状语从句
1.
概念
2.
where引导的时间状语从句?
(3)
wherever引导的地点状语从句
比较状语从句
1.
概念
2.
as...as
引导的比较状语从句?
3.
not
so/as...as
引导的比较状语从句
4.
than引导的比较状语从句
5.
the...,
the...引导的比较状语从句?
(
第
1
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