Unit5
Action
词汇练习
(
基础巩固
)
一．单项选择。
1.
------
Who
is
the
best
student
in
your
class?
------
Tom,
he
is
the
others
in
any
subject.
A.
in
front
of
B.
ahead
of
C.
in
the
front
of
D.
before
2.
When
he
came
to
the
stage,
all
the
audience
started
.
A.
scream
B.
to
screaming
C.
screaming
D.
screamed
3.
Kung
Fu
Panda
is
!
Let’s
go
to
catch
it!
A.
on
TV
B.
on
the
TV
C.
in
TV
D.
in
the
TV
4.
------
Good
news.
I
won
biggest
prize
of
this
year
and
won___
trip
to
Paris.
A.
a;
a
B.
the;
a
C.
a;
the
D.
the;
the
5.
-----
Are
you
ready
act
in
the
drama?
-------
No,
I’m
afraid
not.
A.
for
B.
to
C.
of
D.
at
6.
-----
How
was
your
trip
to
Shanghai?
-----
it
is
very
tiring,
I
enjoyed
it
very
much.
A.
Although;
but
B.
Though;
because
C.
Though;
but
D.
Though;
/
7.
------
Angela
had
the
most
points.
------
Great.
She
just
had
to
answer
to
win
the
big
prize.
A.
six
more
questions
B.
another
questions
six
C.
questions
six
more
D.
another
six
question
8.
Listening
to
the
music
always
makes
me
.
A.
relaxed;
relaxing
B.
relaxed;
relaxed
C.
relaxing;
relaxing
D.
relaxing;
relaxed
9.
“You
should
take
the
medicine
meals,”
the
doctor
said.
A.
in
B.
during
C.
between
D.
among
10.
Around
the
world
more
and
more
people
are
dangerous
sports
activities,
because
life
in
modern
societies
has
become
safe
and
boring.
A.
talking
about
B.
taking
off
C.
taking
part
in
D.taking
care
of
11.
-----
I
think
I
have
some
problems
English.
------
Don’t
worry,
I’ll
help
you.
A.
learn
B.
learning
C.
to
learn
D.
learned
12.
The
environment
is
getting
.
We
must
do
something
to
stop
it.
A.
better
and
better
B.
much
better
C.
worse
and
worse
D.
worse
and
bad
13.
The
baby
is
sleeping.
You’d
better
not
make
any
.
A.
noise
B.
sound
C.
voice
D.
music
14.
We
must
_______help
them
out
of
trouble.
A.
try
our
best
B.
try
your
best
C.
try
D.
trying
15.
The
tourist
are
_________by
the_______
scenes
of
China.
A.
amazed;
amazed
B.
amazing;
amazing
C.
amazing;
amazed
D.
amazed
;
amazing
二．根据汉语意思完成句子。
1.在上周歌唱比赛中，他赢得了一等奖。
He_________
___________
_______
in
the
singing
competition
last
week.
2.就像其他时钟一样，这个时钟也可以记录秒、分钟、小时、日与年。
Like
other
clocks,
this
one
can
track__________
,_________
,_________,days
and
years.
3.到上英语课的时间了！
___________________________________________
4.根据体重，那些运动员被分为两组。
Those
players
were
divided
into
two
groups________
_______
_______
________.
5.我周末打算帮妈妈做家务。
I
am
going
to_____
my
mother______
the
housework_____
___________.
(
能力提升
)
一．单项选择
1.
His
latest
movie
has
won
high_____
from
many
people．
A．prize
B．price
C．praise
D.
practice
2.
Most
students
have
to
go
to
school
on
weekdays.
A.
Saturday
and
Sunday
B.
from
Monday
to
Friday
C.
from
Monday
to
Sunday
3.
—
I
hear
some
students
will
go
on
a
picnic
on
weekend.
—______
them
will
be
Jim.
I
hope
you
will
be
one____
them.
A.
between;
among
B.
among;
among
C.
of;
of
D.
Among;of
4.
How
can
I
get
some______
about
2016
Olympic
Games?
Why
not
search
the
Internet?
A.
information
B.
experience
C.
practice
5.
As_____
Maths.
I
think
it’s
very
difficult.
A.
for
B.
from
C.
far
二．完形填空
Seven
cats
are
best
friends.
They
live
in
the
same
town.
They
always
go???1???together
on
Saturdays.?Every
time
one
of
them
picks
a
place
to
go.
????
Today,
a???2?
?named
Mimi
should
pick
a
place,
but
she
doesn’t
give???3???calls
to
her
friends.
The?other
cats
are
angry.
They
all
go
to
Mimi’s
house
and
ask
her,
“You
give
us
no
call.????4????”
Mimi
hears?this
and
begins
to
cry.
She???5???,
“I
will
move
to
a
new
house
with
my????6???.
It
is
in
another
town.
I
can’t?go
shopping
with
you
again.”
Her
friends
hear
that
and
talk
for
a
long
time.
Then
they
have
an
idea.?"Don’t????7???.
We
will
go
to
that
town
and
do
the
shopping????8???your
new
house.”
Mimi
is
very
happy.?She
jumps
high.?
????
Two
days
later,
Mimi
comes
to
her
friends
and
says,
“I
don’t???9???to
move.
My
father
finds
a
new?job
here
in
this
town.”
Her
friends
are
happy
too.
They
still
go
shopping
together
on??10??.
1．A．swimming
B．shopping
C．running
D．walking
2．A．cat
B．girl
C.
student
D．woman
3．A．a
B．any
C．every
D．no
4．A．Why
B．How
C．What
D．When
5．A．asks
B．answers
C．plays
D．sings
6．A．mother
B．sister
C．father
D．brother
7．A．happy
B．worry
C．go
D．move
8．A．in
B．with
C．to
D．near
9．A．must
B．should
C．need
D．will
10．A．Mondays
B．Wednesdays
C．Saturdays
D．Sundays
三．阅读理解
A
When
I
was
young,
my
father
used
to
grow
carnations
—
a
kind
of
flower
that
was
red,
pink
and
white.
He
took
care
of
them
with
much
love
and
devotion
(挚爱).
When
he
came
home
from
work
every
day,
he
would
enjoy
watching
them.
And
he
used
to
tell
us,
“No
one
should
touch
my
flowers.”
One
day,
my
younger
sister
Clemence,
who
loved
Dad
very
much,
wanted
to
help
him.
So
she
cut
the
carnations
from
their
stems
(枝干)
one
by
one
and
arranged
them
on
the
ground.
She
believed
that
Dad
would
be
very
pleased
to
see
them
that
way.
When
Mom
and
I
realized
what
my
sister
had
done,
we
became
completely
speechless.
However,
my
sister
didn’t
know
why
no
one
showed
her
any
appreciation
(欣赏).
When
Dad
came
back,
he
went
straight
to
watch
the
flowers
as
usual.
Seeing
his
flowers
lying
on
the
ground
like
dead
animals,
he
was
surprised
at
first.
He
looked
towards
the
street
to
see
if
it
was
any
of
the
neighbor’s
children
who
could
have
done
it.
Then
he
looked
at
Mom
in
silence.
Finally
Mom,
who
always
taught
us
to
tell
the
truth,
said,
“No
bad
neighbors
did
this
great
job,
only
your
lovely
daughter
Clemence.”
Dad’s
face
changed
into
a
smile
and
then
he
said,
“Do
I
have
better
flowers
than
my
lovely
daughter?”
My
younger
sister
smiled
and
hugged
Dad
strongly.
1.
How
many
kinds
of
colors
do
carnation
have
according
to
the
passage?
A．One.
B．Two.
C．Three.
D．Four.
2.Why
did
Clemence
cut
the
carnations
from
their
stems?
A．Because
she
didn’t
like
them.
B．Because
Dad
told
her
to
do
so.
C．Because
Mum
told
her
to
do
so.
D．Because
she
wanted
to
help
her
dad.
3.What
does
the
underlined
word
“speechless”
mean
in
Chinese?
A．无语的
B．伤心的
C．惊奇的
D．无助的
4.What
did
the
father
feel
after
hearing
what
the
mother
said?
A．Angry.
B．Excited.
C．pleased.
D．Sad.
5.What’s
the
best
title
for
this
passage?
A．My
Cleverest
Sister
B．My
Dad’s
Best
Flower
C．My
Dad’s
Carnations
D．My
Honest
Mother
B
These
days,
a
new
kind
of
restaurant
is
becoming
popular.
People
who
go
there
can
not
only
enjoy
their
meals,
also
can
enjoy
playing
computer
games
and
have
fun
with
their
family
and
friends
on
line．uWink
is
the
restaurant’s
name．It
is
in
Los
Angeles，and
it’s
about
fun
and
food．
In
uWink，there
are
no
waiters
or
waitresses
around
you.
The
screens
have
replaced(取代)
them.
You
can
order
the
food
you
want
by
touching
the
screen
in
front
of
you
and
runners
will
bring
it
to
the
tables．You
can
also
play
video
games
with
the
people
at
the
next
table．The
screens
can
show
music
videos，movies
and
so
on．But
mainly
they
are
used
to
show
video
games．
It’s
an
interactive(互动的)
restaurant
where
you
will
controlyour
meal
and
your
fun．The
service
is
fast
and
the
runners
know
clearly
where
to
go．There
will
be
no
waiting
for
a
waiter，and
no
misunderstandings(误解)
in
the
kitchen．Different
kinds
of
food
are
served
at
any
time
of
day．uWink
is
a
place
which
hosts
“room
games”，where
every
table
in
the
restaurant
can
have
a
video
game
competition
at
the
same
time．
The
owner
of
the
restaurant
hopes
that
uWink
can
make
it
easy
for
people
to
be
interactive，have
fun
and
enjoy
a
delicious
meal．
1.What
can’t
people
do
in
the
restaurant?
A．Enjoy
their
meals.
B．Play
computer
games.
C．Have
fun
with
their
family
and
friends.
D．Chat
with
the
waiters
and
waitresses.
2.People
order
their
food
by
_________.
A．touching
the
screen
in
front
of
them
B．calling
the
restaurant
C．asking
the
waiters
or
waitresses
D．asking
the
runners
3.Who
will
bring
the
food
to
the
customers?
A．The
waiters.
B．The
waitresses.
C．The
runners.
D．The
customers
themselves.
4.uWink
is
becoming
popular
because
_________.
A．it’s
a
restaurant
where
there
are
no
waiters
or
waitresses
B．different
kinds
of
food
are
served
at
any
time
of
day
C．it’s
an
interactive
restaurant
for
people
to
have
fun
and
enjoy
a
delicious
meal
D．it’s
in
Los
Angeles
5.What’s
the
passage
mainly
about?
A．A
restaurant
without
waiters
or
waitresses.
B．A
new
kind
of
restaurant
called
uWink.
C．A
new
kind
of
kitchen.
D．How
you
order
food
in
the
restaurant.
C
1.
You
want
to
know
something
about
Japan,
you
can
watch
_______.
A.
Weather
report
B.
China's
2004
C.
Around
the
world
D.
Animal
world
2.
You
are
a
football
fan.
You
may
watch
TV
at
________.
A.
19:00
on
Channel
1
B.
19:40
Channel
1
C.
20:20
Channel
2
D.
21:15
Channel
1
3.
How
long
does
the
TV
play
"sisters"
last
(持续)?
A.
30
minutes
B.
50
minutes
C.
90
minutes
D.
120
minutes
4.
You
can
watch
_______
if
you
want
to
learn
English.
A.
English
news
B.
English
classroom
C.
English
for
today
D.
A、B
and
C
5.
Children
often
like
to
watch
_______.
A.
Cartoon
network
B.
News
C.
Weather
report
D.
Sports
四．书面表达。
假如你是李明。本周五早上你班同学将去格林农场参加实践活动。请你用英语草拟一则通知。
内容要点如下：
摘蔬菜，给植物浇水；
7点校门口集合，乘车前往；
体验农场生活，活动约2小时；
相互关照，注意安全；
补充一至两点有关事项。
注意：
词数：60—80；
不要逐条翻译，内容要连贯；
通知的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
参考词汇：experience
v.
体验
pick
v.
摘
activity
n.
活动
Fellow
students,
Our
class
are
going
to
Green
Farm
this
Friday
morning,
Thank
you
for
your
attention..
_____________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
(
基础巩固
)
一．单项选择。
1-5
CABA
6-10
DADDC
11-15BCAAD
二．根据汉语意思完成句子
1.won
a
prize
2.seconds;
minutes;
hours
3.It’s
time
to
have
an
English
class
4.accordingto
their
weight
5.help,
with,
on
weekends.
(
能力提升
)
一.单项选择
1.
C。他最新的电影获得了很多人的高度赞赏.prize意为“奖牌”；
price意为“价格”；praise意为赞赏；practic意为“练习”根据语境可知应选C.
2.
B。weekdays意为工作日即周一到周五。故选B.
3.
D。----我听说一些学生在这个周末将要去野炊。----他们当中将会有吉姆。我希望你将会成为他们当中的一员。betwwen指两者当中；among
指三人以上的当中。提到的去野炊的学生超过两者，因此他们当中选择用among;
one
…..of
意为中之一”
4.
A.
-----我如何获取一些关于2016年奥运会的信息呢?---为什么不去网上搜索呢?information意为信息,experience意为经验,practice意为练习。
5.A.
至于数学，
我认为它很难。As
for至于。
二．完形填空。
1-5
BABAB??
?6-10
CBDCC?
三．阅读理解。
1.推理判断题。When
I
was
young,
my
father
used
to
grow
carnations
—
a
kind
of
flower
that
was
red,
pink
and
white.句意：当我小的时候，我父亲常常种康乃馨----一种红色、粉色、或是白色的花。可知有三种颜色。故选C。
2.细节理解题。根据One
day,
my
younger
sister
Clemence,
who
loved
Dad
very
much,
wanted
to
help
him.
So
she
cut
the
carnations
from
their
stems
(枝干)
one
by
one
and
arranged
them
on
the
ground.句意：一天，我妹妹Clemence，她非常爱爸爸，想要帮助他。所以，她把康乃馨从枝干上一朵朵砍下来，把他们放在地上。根据此句，可知应选D。
3.词义猜测题。根据When
Mom
and
I
realized
what
my
sister
had
done,
we
became
completely
speechless.句意：当妈妈和我意识到妹妹做的事情，我们完全无语了。speech语言，less少的，根据构词法，可知这个单词意为无语。故选A。
4.推理判断题。根据Dad’s
face
changed
into
a
smile
and
then
he
said,
“Do
I
have
better
flowers
than
my
lovely
daughter?”句意：爸爸微笑了，然后他说：“我有比可爱的女儿更好的花吗？”从smile判断出，爸爸听了妈妈的话后很高兴。故选C。
5.标题归纳题。这篇文章主要想告诉我们爸爸爱花，但更爱女儿。女儿就是爸爸最好的花。可知应选B。
B
1.推理判断题。In
uWink，there
are
no
waiters
or
waitresses
around
you.句意：在uWink餐馆，没有服务员。由此可知，你不能跟服务员说话。故选D。
2.细节理解题。根据You
can
order
the
food
you
want
by
touching
the
screen
in
front
of
you句意：你可以通过触摸你面前的屏幕订你想要的食物。可知应选A。
3.细节理解题。根据You
can
order
the
food
you
want
by
touching
the
screen
in
front
of
you
and
runners
will
bring
it
to
the
tables．句意：你可以通过触摸你面前的屏幕订你想要的食物。跑堂的人会把食物端到你的餐桌上。故选C。
4.细节理解题。根据It’s
an
interactive(互动的)
restaurant
where
you
will
controlyour
meal
and
your
fun．句意：这是一个互动的餐馆，你即可以控制你的饮食，也以玩乐。这是这个餐馆受人欢迎的原因。故选C。
5.主旨大意题。这篇文章主要介绍了一种名叫uWink的新餐馆。可知应选B。
C
CCBDA(省)
四．书面表达。
Fellow
students,
Our
class
are
going
to
Green
Farm
this
Friday
morning.
Would
you
like
to
experience
farm
life?
We
can
pick
up
vegetables
and
water
the
plants.
We’ll
stay
there
for
about
2
hours.
I
bet
the
meaningful
activity
will
make
the
trip
unforgettable.
We’ll
meet
at
7am
at
the
school
gate
and
take
a
bus
there.
Remember
always
be
with
your
classmates,
help
each
other
and
never
do
anything
that
may
hurt
you.
By
the
way,
you’d
better
wear
your
sports
shoes.
Have
a
good
time.
Thank
you
for
your
attention
(
第
1
页
)Unit5
Action
词汇讲义
To
learn
some
new
words
and
phrases
in
this
unit.
To
know
how
to
use
these
words
and
phrases.
Attract
students’
interest
to
English
learning.
Surprises
at
the
studio
Have
you
watched
the
film
and
what
is
it?
From
the
second
picture,
where
are
the
actress
and
what
are
they
doing?
Besides
actress,
what
other
people
are
there
in
the
studio
and
who
are
they
?
必记单词
view
v.
看；观看
praise
n.
赞扬；称赞
beat
v.
(beat;
beaten)赢；打败某人
director
n.
导演
upon
prep.
在.....上
make-up
n.
化妆
among
prep.
在.....中
artist
n.
艺术家
onto
prep.
向；朝
studio
n.
演播室
ahead
of
prep.领先
second
n.秒
relaxed
adj.
放松的；冷静的
victory
n.
胜利；成功
still
adj.
平静的；安静的
England
n.
英格兰
single
adj.
仅有一个的；单个的
news
n.
新闻报道
lucky
adj.
幸运的；运气好的
survey
n.
民意调查
forward
adv.
向前
二.常考短语
1.floor
plan
楼层平面图
10.
hurry
down匆匆下来
2.talent
show达人秀
11.be
/appear
on
TV出现在电视上
3.pass
out
失去知觉
12.put
make-up
on
_给…化妆
4.on
weekdays在工作日（周一至周五）
13.to
be
honest
说实话
5.shin
down
upon
照射....上
14.ahead
of领先于
6.win
prize
获奖
15.brush
one’s
hair梳头
7.emergency
exit
紧急出口
16.
with
no
problems
毫无问题；没有任何问题.
8.help
sb.
off
帮助；扶某人离开
17.fall
across
扑倒在....上；
洒落在....上
9.keep
still保持静止
keep
silent
=keep
quiet保持安静
be
prepared
for
sth.
准备好做某事
be
prepared
for
sth=be/get
ready
for
sth
准备做某事
三．重点句型
1.
Suddenly
one
of
them
passed
out
and
fell
across
her
desk.
2.
He
sent
it
to
Archimedes
and
asked
him
to
find
out
the
truth.
3.
Debise
was
so
excited
that
she
could
hardly
keep
still.
4.
It’s
time
for
Travel
Quiz.
5.
Although
Angela
was
not
prepared,
she
seemed
relaxed
and
did
really
well.
1.Listen
to
a
conversation
about
the
floor
plan
of
a
TV
station.
plan
此处用作名词，意为“平面图”，floor
plan意为“楼层平面图”。
【拓展】
(1)plan作名词，意为“计划”。
make
plans/
a
plan
for...意为“为......制定计划”
make
plans/
a
plan
to
do
sth.意为“制定计划做某事”
例：Have
you
made
plans
for
your
weekend?
I
made
a
plan
to
clean
up
my
room.
(2)
plan
(planning,
planned,
planned)
做动词，意为“计划，打算”
其现在分词为planning，过去式和过去分词为planned。
plan
to
to
sth.
意为“计划做某事”。
例：Tom
planned
to
travel
to
Europe.
【即学即练】
(1)He
planned
__________
her
by
arriving
home
earlier.
A.
surprise
B.
surprising
C.
to
surprise
D.
surprised
(2)你为十一制定好计划了吗？________________________________________
(3)爸爸计划买一辆新车。____________________________________________
解析：1）C
2）Have
you
made
plans
for
the
National
Day?
3）Father
plans
to
buy
a
new
car.
2.
“We
need
another
contestant,”
he
shouted.
(1)
another此处用作形容词，意为“又一；再一”，泛指三者或三者以上的另一个。其后可接单数名词/基数词+复数名词。
例：We
need
another
computer.
We’ve
still
got
another
forty
miles
to
go.
我们还要走40英里。
【拓展】another+基数词+复数名词
=
基数词+more+复数名词
例：I
want
to
eat
another
two
bananas.
=
I
want
to
eat
two
more
bananas.
【即学即练】
(1)Both
of
the
T-shirts
are
too
small
for
me.
Please
show
me
______
one.
A.
another
B.
other
C.
the
other
D.
others
(2)小男孩吃完蛋糕后，要求再要一块。___________________________________
解析：(1)A
(2)
The
little
boy
finished
his
cake
and
asked
for
another
one.
(2)contestant此处为名词，意为“竞赛者”。
【拓展】contest
作名词意为“比赛”
例：There
is
going
to
be
a
musical
contest
this
evening.
contest
作动词意为“比赛，竞赛，竞争，角逐”
例如：The
soldiers
contested
every
inch
of
ground.
【即学即练】
The
three
__________(contest)were
sitting
at
their
desk
on
the
stage
and
waiting.
He
won
a
gold
medal
in
an
international_________(
contest).
Three
candidates(候选人)
________(contest)
the
leadership.
解析：contestants；contest；contested
3.He
led
her
onto
the
stage,
and
a
make-up
artist
rushed
forward.
forward(又作forwards)副词，意为“向前”，其反义词为backward，意为“向后”。
例：He
leaned
forward,
his
elbows
resting
on
the
table.
他身体前倾，胳膊肘撑在桌子上。
She
took
another
small
step
forward.
她又向前走了一小步。
【拓展】look
forward
to
意为“期待；希望”，其后接名词、代词或v-ing形式。
例：I’m
looking
forward
to
your
good
news.
【即学即练】
We’re
looking
forward
to
_______
in
the
river.
A.
swim
B.
swimming
C.
swam
D.
swiming
解析：B
4.Although
Angela
was
not
prepared,
she
seemed
relaxed
and
did
really
well.
relaxed形容词，意为“放松的；冷静的”，可作表语或定语，其修饰对象多为人。
例：You’ll
feel
relaxed
when
listening
to
the
song.
【拓展】
①
relaxing
形容词，意为“令人放松的”，可作表语或定语，其修饰对象多为物。
例：How
relaxing
movie
is!
②
relax
动词，意为“放松；使放松”。
例：Everyone
needs
to
relax
sometimes.
类似的词还有interested/interesting,
tired/tiring,
excited/exciting等。
【即学即练】
(1)Listening
to
the
______
music
always
makes
me
_______.
A.
relaxed,
relaxing
B.
relaxed,
relaxed
C.
relaxing,
relaxing
D.
relaxing,
relaxed
(2)
I’m
not
___________
in
the
book
beacuse
it
isn’t
___________
at
all!
A.
interesting,
interesting
B.intested,
intesting
C.
interesting,
interested
D.
intested,
intested
(3)After
seeing
the
_____________
film,
he
looked
very
_____________.
(excite)
解析：(1)D
(2)
B
(3)
exciting;
excited
5.Denise
was
so
excited
that
she
could
hardly
keep
still.
still作形容词意为“不动的；静止的”。主要指物理上的安静状态。例如：
The
baby
kept
still
when
she
was
taking
photos.
当给这个婴儿拍照时，她一动也不动。
【拓展】
calm;
silent;
quiet与still的辨析：
calm作形容词，意为“镇静的；平静的”，“天气平静，无风；海无浪；（人）镇定，无忧虑；镇定自若”，强调外表的平静。例如：
When
we
face
danger,
we
should
keep
calm.
面对危险，我们应该保持沉着、冷静。
（2）quiet作形容词，意为“安静的；静止的”，主要指寂静的状态，没有吵闹、骚乱，指人表示娴静、文静。例如：
Be
quiet,
everyone.
The
teacher
is
coming.
同学们，安静！老师来了。
（3）silent做形容词，意为“沉默的；无言的”。主要指人，指不发出声音或不说话，强调无声的状态。例如：
We
shouldn’t
keep
silent
when
the
teacher
asks
us
some
questions.
当老师问我们问题时，我们不应该保持沉默。
(
quiet;
calm;
silent;
still
)【即学即练】
The
sea
was
very
______.
(2)、They
lived
a
______
life
in
the
countryside.
(3)、You'd
better
be
______
about
what's
happened.
(4)、The
Swede
stood
quite
_____,except
that
his
lips
moved
slightly.
解析：calm;
quiet;
silent;
still
6.
Angela
just
had
to
answer
six
more
questions
to
beat
the
other
contestants
and
to
win
the
prize.
win
(winning,
won,
won)
动词，意为“赢得；获胜”。win
作及物动词时，后接表示比赛、奖品、荣誉等的词，但不能接参加比赛的对手。
【拓展】辨析win与beat
win
及物动词
意为“赢得”，宾语是表示比赛、奖品、荣誉等的词
不及物动词
意为“获胜”
beat
及物动词
意为“击败”，宾语是比赛或竞争的对手，即表示人或团队的词
不及物动词
意为“敲打；（风雨等）拍打；（心跳）跳动”
例：He
won
the
gold
medal
in
the
competition.
We
beat
the
strongest
team
in
the
football
match
this
time.
winner
名词，意为“获胜者”
例：The
winner
is
a
boy
called
Tom.
【即学即练】
(1)Mary
________
the
first
place
in
the
competition.
(2)We
_______
their
team
by
5∶4.
(3)The
athlete
________
his
competitors
and
________
the
gold
medal.
解析：：(1)won
(2)beat
(3)beat;
won
7.Angela
raised
her
hand.
(1）raise是及物动词，意为“举起,抬起”。例如：
He
raised
his
glass
and
said，“Your
health,
Carl.”
他举起了杯子说道：“祝你健康,卡尔”
。
If
you
want
to
ask
a
question,
first
raise
your
hand.
如果你要问问题，请先举手。
（2）raise还表示“招募，筹集”。例如：
They
are
going
to
raise
funds
for
the
school
buildings.
他们将为盖校舍筹集资金。
The
foolish
prince
raised
an
army
against
his
father.
那个愚蠢的王子招募军队反对他的父亲。
（3）raise还表示“提高（音量、某种水平）”。例如：
The
ticket
price
was
raised
to
30
yuan.
票价上升到了30元。
The
speaker
raised
his
voice
so
that
we
could
hear
him.
演讲者提高了声音，以便我们都能听到。
【拓展】
（1）rise
是不及物动词,意为“上升，上涨”。例如：
The
sun
has
not
yet
risen.
太阳还没升起。
The
population
of
the
city
has
risen
to
five
million.
城市人口已增加到五百万。
（2）rise
还表示“起立；起床”。例如：
He
rose
and
left
the
room.
他站起身走出屋去。
I
have
to
rise
early
tomorrow
morning.
我明天必须早起。
【即学即练】用上述的动词的正确形式填空
He_________and
walked
to
the
window.
He_________
his
hat
to
me
as
a
sign
of
respect.
Her
temperature
is
still_________.
They______glasses
to
the
friendship
between
the
two
peoples.
解析：arose/rose;
raised;
raising;
raised
7.It’s
time
for
travel
quize…
It’s
time
for后接名词或动词-ing形式，意为“该到做某事的时间了”；
It’s
time
to+动词原形，也表示“该到做某事的时间了”。例如：
It
is
time
to
leave.
=
It
is
time
for
leaving.
该是离开的时候了。
It’s
time
for
school.
该上学了。
【注意】
It’s
time
to…中间也可以加上for
sb，
表示“该到某人该做某事的时间了”。例如：
It
is
time
for
us
to
go
to
bed.
该是我们睡觉的时候了。
【即学即练】
请用to
和for填空
(1)
It’s
time____
lunch.
(2)
It’s
time
___work
hard.
(3)It’s
time____
school
解析：C
形容词修饰复合不定代词要后置，排除A和B;此处为肯定句，不用anything。
8.Though
the
questions
were
getting
more
and
more
difficult…
“比较级+
and+比较级”或“more
and
more
+
原级（多音节词和部分双音节词）”意为“越来越……”。
例如：
Our
city
is
more
and
more
beautiful.
我们的城市越来越美丽了。
More
and
more
countries
begin
to
save
the
financial
crisis.
越来越多的国家开始拯救金融危机。
【拓展】
the
more…the
more…意为“越……就越……”，属于“the
+
比较级…the
+
比较级”句型。例如：
The
more
you
know
him,
the
more
you
will
love
him.
你对他了解得越多，你将会越喜欢他。
The
more
careful
you
are,
the
fewer
mistakes
you
will
make.
你越细心，你犯的错误将越少。
【即学即练】
(1)—
The
doctor
told
me
not
to
eat
too
much,
but
I
find
it
difficult.
—
The
doctor
is
right.????????????you
eat,???????????you
will
be.
A.
The
less;
the
healthier
B.
The
less;
the
more
healthier
The
more;
the
healthier
D.
The
more;
the
more
healthier
翻译
他对英语越来越感兴趣。
____________________________________________
他吃得越多，人越胖。
___________________________________________
你爬得越高，空气越稀薄。
___________________________________________
解析：（1）A
（2）He
is
more
and
more
interested
in
English.
The
more
he
eats,
the
more
he
gets.
The
higher
you
climb,
the
thinner
the
air
becomes.
9.
With
new
players
,the
football
team
finally
found
success!
success
名词，意为“成功”相当于victory
例：The
movie
made
a
great
success.
【拓展】
（1）
successful
形容词，意为“成功的，如愿以偿的，达到目的的”。
例：She
is
a
successful
woman.
（2）
successfully
副词，意为“成功地”。
例：He
finished
his
work
successfully.
（3）
succeed
动词，意为“成功，达到”。
succeed
(in)
doing
sth.
意为“成功做某事”。
例：He
succeeded
in
passing
the
entrance
examination.
【即学即练】
(1)Don’t
give
up.
You
know
hard
work
leads
to
____________
(成功).
(2)---I
have
great
_______
in
finishing
the
work
by
myself.
Could
you
help
me?
---No
problem.
fun
B.
success
C.
advice
D.
difficulty
(3)He
took
a
second
driving
test
and
finally
__________.
succeeded
in
passing
it
B.
succeeded
in
it
C
.
succeeded
to
through
D.
succeeded
to
pass
it.
解析：(1)success
(2）B
(3)A
10.Today
I
took
part
in
a
quiz
show
at
a
TV
studio.
take
part
in
意为“参加”，多指参加有积极意义的群众性活动。
例：You
can
take
part
in
the
party
on
Sunday
evening.
【拓展】辨析take
part
in,
join,
join
in和
attend
take
part
in
动词短语
意为“参加”
后面跟群众性的活动、会议等，参加者持积极态度，起一定作用
join
可用作及物动词
意为“参加或加入某组织或团体，并成为其中一员”
其后常跟表示团体、组织、党派等的词
join
in
动词短语
意为“参加（某活动）”
in
后接表示某一项活动的名词或动名词
attend
及物动词
意为“参加，出席”
指与别人一道出席会议，参加典礼、婚礼等，着重指参加的动作，不一定起应有的作用
【即学即练】
(
take
part
in;
join;
join
in;
attend
)
(1)
Lots
of
workers
and
students
________________
the
movement.
(2)
My
elder
brother
____________
the
army
two
years
ago.
(3)
The
teacher
will
______________
our
discussion.
(4)
Why
not
__________
us
in
singing?
(5)
Mr
Wang
has
an
important
meeting
to
___________.
解析：(1)took
part
in
(2)
joined
3)
join
in
(4)
join
(5)
attend
11.I
found
it
difficult
to
talk
to
foreigners
in
English…
“find
it
+
形容词+
动词不定式（短语）”
是固定句式，意为“发现做某事是……的”。it
是形式宾语，真正的宾语是动词不定式（短语）。
例：I
find
it
necessary
to
eat
more
vegetables.
【拓展】用于此种结构的动词还有think,
make,
feel,
believe等。
例：I
think
it
important
to
learn
English
well.
【即学即练】
(1)
一些学生发现英语很难学。__________________________________________
(2)
我认为那样做是错误的。____________________________________________
解析:（1）Some
students
find
it
difficult
to
study
English.
I
think
it
wrong
to
do
like
that.
During
these
festivals,
people
not
only
enjoy
the
latest
films
from
around
the
world,
but
also
meet
famous
film
stars
and
discuss
developments
in
the
film
industry.
（1）not
only…but
also…意为“不仅……而且……”，可用于连接句中的两个并列成分，着重强调后者，also有事可省略，主要用法如下：
not
only…but
also…
连接的成分在句中作主语时，谓语动词通常与其相邻的主语保持一致，称为“就近原则”。
例：Not
only
the
students
but
also
their
teacher
is
interested
in
this
movie.
not
only…but
also…
连接两个并列分句时，not
only
引导的分句通常使用部分倒装的形式。
例：Not
only
has
she
been
late
three
times,
she
has
also
done
no
work.
（2）development
名词，意为“发展；开发”
例：The
development
of
the
food
industry
depends
on
that
of
agriculture.
食品工业的发展有赖于农业的发展
【拓展】
①
develop
动词，意为“（使）成长，发展”。
例：The
child
is
developing
normally.
②
developing
形容词，意为“发展中的”。
developed形容词，意为“发达的；成熟的”。
【即学即练】
(1)China
is
a
__________
country
while
America
is
a
_________
country.
(2)Not
only
the
teacher
but
also
the
students
___________
the
plan.
A.
was
against
B.
were
against
C.
against
D.
be
against
(3)我不仅打乒乓球，而且也打篮球。__________________________________
解析：(1)developing;
developed
(2)B
(3)
I
not
only
play
table
tennis,
but
also
play
basketball.
综合练习
一．英汉互译。
1.获奖
________________
2.
to
be
honest
3.
shin
down
upon
4.
on
weekdays
5.
keep
still
6.
emergency
exit
7.领先
8.
扶某人离开
二．词语释义
(
)
1.
Shenzhen
was
not
prepared
for
the
heavy
rains
which
caused
deaths
and
disasters
in
May.
A.
helpful
B.
useful
C.
ready
(
)
2.
In
order
to
get
the
teacher’s
attention,
Carol
raised
her
hand
high
in
the
English
class.
A.
put
up
B.
put
on
C.
put
off
(
)
3.
I
am
glad
that
I
meet
you
here
again.
A.
interested
B.
surprised
C.
happy
(
)
4.
We
worked
hard
to
finish
our
job
ahead
of
schedule.
A.
at
first
B.
in
advance
C.
in
time
(
)
She
is
confident
of
victory
in
Saturday’s
match,
because
she
is
well
prepared.
A.
practice
B.
success
C.
energy
解析：
win
a
prize
2.说实话
3.shin
down
upon
4.工作日
5.保持安静
6.紧急出口
7.ahead
of
8.help
sb
off
1-5
CACBB
一、单项选择
(
)1.---Pay
attention
to
your
_______.
I
think
you
should
learn
how
to______
yourself.
A.
behavior
;
surprise
B.
word;
raise
C.
behavior;
control
D.
word;
play
(
)2.---We
are______
to
see
all
the
children
have
come
back
to
school
after
the
earthquake.
---But
we
should
_______them
more
help.
A.
sorry;
support
B.
glad;
support
C.
sorry;
offer
D.
glad;
offer
(
)3.---______
did
Jenny
behave
in
the
English
Speech
Contest.
---Very
well!
She
looked
very______
until
the
last
moment.
A.
What;
quiet
B.
What;
calm
C.
How;
quiet
D.
How;
calm
(
)4.---Why
______you
tell
her
about
your
plan?
---
Because
I
want
to
give
her
a
______.
A.
don’t
stage
B.
don’t;
surprise
C.
do;
stage
D.
do;
surprise
(
)5.---What
do
you
think
of
the
performance.?
---
_______!
The
audience
_______excitedly
when
it
was
over.
A.
Boring;
clapped
B.
Wonderful;
clapped
C.
Boring;
showed
D.
Wonderful;
showed
(
)6.---Some
students
prefer
to
enter
a
_______
school
rather
than
a
______one.
---Maybe
it’s
because
the
former
costs
less.
A.
public;
private
B.
private;
public
C.
part-time;
full-time
D.
full-time;
part-time
(
)7.---It’s
said
that
Mike
is
good
at
_______horses.
---Right.
He
keeps
a
horse
that
can
soon
get______
other
horses.
A.
riding;
ahead
B.
keeping;
ahead
of
C.
riding;
behind
D.
keeping;
behind
(
)8.---Shall
I
get_____
cake
for
you,
Dad?
---Thanks,
but
you
______.
I
‘ve
had
enough.
A.
another;
can’t
B.
other;
mustn’t
C.
other;
needn’t
D.
another;
needn’t
(
)9.---What
should
we
do
if
there
is
an______?
---Don’t
worry.
There
are
four_______
in
the
theatre.
A.
adventure;
exit
B.
emergency;
exit
C.
adventure;
exits
D.
emergency;
exits
(
)10.---Are
you
going
to
Shanghai?
---Can
you
repeat
what
you
said
just
now?
---I
asked
_____you
_____going
to
Shanghai
or
not.
A.
why;
were
B.
why;
are
C.
whether;
were
D.
whether;
are
二、用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。
She
want
to
be
a
Beijing
Opera
(art).
Sally,
can
you
(introduction)your
friend
to
me.
Tom
enjoys
(collect)
stamps
in
his
free
time.
Young
people
today
are
used
to
(post)
wonderful
articles
and
beautiful
photos
onto
the
WeChat
to
share
with
friends.
Many
foreigners
are
surprised
at
the
rapid
(develop)
of
China.
He
told
me
to
stay
(relax)
and
not
to
worry.
I
was
so
sorry
I
didn’t
win,
but
I
will
do
(well)
next
time.
Almost
every
one
in
our
class
(take)
part
in
after-class
activities
last
term.
I
haven’t
been
(ready)for
m
exam
yet,
so
I
am
worried
about
it
now.
Goldfish
don’t
know
what
happened
to
them
seven
(second)
ago
解析：1-5CDDBA
6-10
ABDDC
artist
2.introduce
3.collecting
4.posting
5.development
6.
relaxed
7.better
8.took
9.ready
10.seconds
一．必记单词
golden
adj.
金的；金色的
Olympics
n.
奥运会
correct
adj.
准确无误的；正确的
mistake
n.
错误
real
adj.
真的；正宗的
agreement
n.
同意；应允
certain
adj.
确定的；肯定的
metal
n.
金属
brave
adj.
勇敢的；无畏的
pot
n.
罐
less
adj.较少的；更少的
truth
n.
真相；实情
doubt
v.
不能肯定；对……没把握
agreement
n.
同意；应允
solve
v.
解决；处理
bowl
n.
碗；盆
fill
v.
装满；注满
prison
n.
监狱；牢狱
seem
v.
好像；似乎
truth
n.
真相；实情
hit
v.
(hit，hit)(用手或器具)击；
二．常考单词
1.in
ancient
Greece
在古希腊
10.make
sure?确保；设法保证
2.(be)
happy
with?=
be
pleased/satisfied
with
（对某人或事物）满意的
11.something
else
别的东西
3.think
about
=
consider
考虑；思考
12.both…and…
……和……都……
4.run
over
溢出
13.take
part
in
…
参加……
5.fill…with…?用…把…装满
be
filled
with=be
full
of充满；装满
used
to
do…过去常常做…
be
used
to
do…被用来做…
be
used
to
doing…习惯做…
6.ask
sb
for
sth向某人要某物
15.be
made
of
+看得见的原材料
由……制成
be
made
from
+看不见的原材料
由……制成
be
made
by
+
sb.
被某人制成
7.one…the
other…
一个……另一个……
8.send
sb
to
prison
把某人关进监狱
9.tell
the
truth
说实话
(
第
1
页
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