Unit6
Grammar：
宾语从句
To
learn
the
types
of
structures
in
this
unit.
To
know
how
to
use
these
structures.
Students
can
use
object
clauses
with
that
and
question
words
correctly.
We
know
that
Jay
Chou
is
a
famous
singer.
I’m
not
sure
whether
he
will
come
to
my
birthday
party.
Can
you
tell
me
how
to
get
to
the
nearest
bus
station?
一、概念
宾语从句是一种名词性从句，在句中作及物动词的宾语，介词的宾语，或形容词的宾语。根据引导宾语从句的不同连词，宾语从句可以分为三类。
二、宾语从句的分类
宾语从句分为三类：动词的宾语从句、介词的宾语从句和形容词的宾语从句。
1.
动词的宾语从句：
He
told
us
that
they
would
help
us
though
the
whole
work.
I
think
it
necessary
that
we
take
plenty
of
hot
water
every
day.
2.
介词的宾语从句：
The
new
book
is
about
how
Shenzhou
6
manned
spaceship
was
sent
up
into
space.
3.
形容词的宾语从句：
I
am
sure
I
will
pass
the
exam.
He
is
glad
that
Li
Ming
went
to
see
him
when
he
was
ill.
【即学即练】
划出下列句子中的宾语从句。
1.
None
of
us
knows
where
these
new
parts
can
be
bought.
2.
We
all
find
it
important
that
we
(should)
make
a
quick
decision
about
this
mater.
3.
We
are
talking
about
whether
we
admit
students
into
our
club.
4.
I
am
sorry
that
I
have
troubled
you
so
long.
参考答案：
1.
None
of
us
knows
where
these
new
parts
can
be
bought.
2.
We
all
find
it
important
that
we
(should)
make
a
quick
decision
about
this
mater.
3.
We
are
talking
about
whether
we
admit
students
into
our
club.
4.
I
am
sorry
that
I
have
troubled
you
so
long.
三、宾语从句三要素
一、陈述句语序
在含有宾语从句的复合句中，无论主句是陈述句还是疑问句，宾语从句必须使用陈述语序，即：主句+连词+宾语从句（主语+谓语+…）
如：I
hear
that
physics
isn’t
easy
I
want
to
know
how
soon
it
will
begin.
Could
you
tell
me
what
I
should
do
with
the
money?
Can
you
imagine
what
kind
of
man
he
is?
注：陈述语序和疑问语序的区别
对比分析下列例句：
1.
Do
you
like
English?
划线部分基本结构：_____________________________________
助动词+主语+谓语动词+宾语+其他？
Tom
asked
me
if/whether
I
liked
English.
划线部分基本结构：_____________________________________
引导词+主语+谓语动词+宾语+其他.
2.
How
will
you
go
to
Beijing?
划线部分基本结构：______________________________________
疑问词+助动词+主语+谓语动词+宾语+其他?
Tom
asked
me
how
I
would
go
to
Beijing.
划线部分基本结构：______________________________________
引导词+主语+助动词+谓语动词+宾语+其他.
总结：疑问语序中，助动词要放在主语之前；
而在陈述语序中，有时没有助动词，如果有的话要放在主语之后。
【即学即练】
1.
---How
about
buying
an
iPhone
6s
for
your
birthday?
---Oh,
it’s
maybe
too
expensive,
Dad.
Do
you
know
______?
(2016四川自贡)
A.
how
much
it
costs
B.
how
much
does
it
cost
C.
how
much
it
cost
2.
Do
you
know
when
______
today.
(2016湖南株洲)
A.
is
the
bookstore
closed
B.
does
the
bookstore
close
C.
the
bookstore
closes
3.
We
must
remember
______.
(2016四川宜宾)
A.
what
our
teacher
said
B.
what
did
our
teacher
say
C.
what
has
our
teacher
said
参考答案：ACA
二、宾语从句的时态
宾语从句的时态应与主句时态相呼应。
主句时态
宾语从句时态
例句
现在时或将来时
可用各种合适的时态
I
want
to
know
what
time
he
got
up
this
morning.
过去时
从句用一般过去时或过去进行时表示与主句谓语动作同时发生
I
only
knew
he
was
studying
in
a
western
country,
but
I
didn’t
know
what
country
he
was
in.
从句用过去完成时表示该动作发生在主句谓语动作之前
He
told
me
that
he
had
told
Mary
about
the
meeting
already.
从句用过去将来时表示该动作发生在主句谓语动作之后
The
reporter
asked
if
the
government
would
take
necessary
measures
to
put
down
the
to-do.
任意时态
如果从句表示客观真理、自然现象或者谚语时，宾语从句要用一般现在时
The
teacher
said
that
the
moon
goes
around
the
earth
yesterday.
宾语从句时态口诀：
1·主句用一般现在时，从句可用任意时。
2·主句用过去时，从句用过去某个时态。
3·主句用过去时，从句是真理时，只用一般现在时。
【即学即练】
一、
改错练习
1.
She
said
that
she
is
a
student.
2.
She
said
that
she
will
fly
to
Japan
in
a
week.
3.
She
said
that
she
has
finished
her
homework
already.
4.
He
told
me
that
Japan
was
an
island
country.
5.
He
tells
me
that
his
sister
comes
back
yesterday.
二、用所给动词的适当形式填空
1.
The
radio
says
it
___________
(be)
cloudy
tomorrow.
2.
I
didn’t
know
whom
the
letter
_________
(be)
from.
3.
He
asked
what
they
___________
(do)
at
eight
last
night.
4.
Ling
Feng
told
me
he
___________
(be)
there
several
times.
5.
The
teacher
told
his
students
that
light
_________
(travel)
faster
than
sound.
三、单项选择
1.
---Excuse
me,
do
you
know
_____
yesterday?
---Sure.
It
closed
at
6:00
p.
m.
yesterday.
(2016山东临沂)
A.
when
the
bookstore
closes
B.
when
does
the
bookstore
close
C.
when
the
bookstore
closed
D.
when
did
the
bookstore
close
2.
---Can
you
tell
me
______?
---Sure.
For
about
3
weeks.
(2016四川广安)
A.
how
long
Thomas
has
bought
the
bike
B.
how
long
has
Thomas
bought
the
bike
C.
how
long
Thomas
has
had
the
bike
D.
how
long
has
Thomas
had
the
bike
3.
The
teacher
asked
the
students
_____.
(2013黑龙江绥化)
A.
why
the
earth
went
around
the
sun
B.
why
does
the
earth
go
around
the
sun
C.
why
the
earth
goes
around
the
sun
D.
why
did
the
earth
go
around
the
sun
4.
---Can
you
tell
me
______
?
---
He
lives
in
Shanghai.
(2016北京)
A.
where
Mark
lives
B.
where
does
Mark
live
C.
where
Mark
lived
D.
where
did
Mark
live
5.
---Can
you
tell
me
_____
to
London?
---Sure.
Next
month.
(2016贵州安顺)
A.
when
you
will
travel
B.
when
will
you
travel
C.
when
you
traveled
D.
when
did
you
travel
6.
---Li
Mei,
do
you
know
_____?
---Well,
she
likes
the
Voice
of
China.
(2016山东济南)
A.
what
TV
show
does
your
English
teacher
like
B.
what
TV
show
your
English
teacher
likes
C.
what
TV
show
did
your
English
teacher
like
D.
what
TV
show
your
English
teacher
liked
7.
---Could
you
tell
me
_____
every
morning?
---Sure.
I
have
to
catch
the
school
bus.
(2016吉林长春)
A.
why
you
get
up
early
B.
why
do
you
get
up
early
C.
why
did
you
get
up
early
D.
why
you
got
up
early
8.
The
police
wondered
_____.
(2015山东临沂)
A.
whose
handbag
it
is
B.
whose
handbag
it
was
C.
whose
handbag
is
it
D.
whose
handbag
was
it
参考答案：
一、改错练习
1.
She
said
that
she
was
a
student.
2.
She
said
that
she
would
fly
to
Japan
in
a
week.
3.
She
said
that
she
had
finished
her
homework
already.
4.
He
told
me
that
Japan
is
an
island
country.
5.
He
tells
me
that
his
sister
came
back
yesterday.
二、用所给动词的适当形式填空
1.will
be;
2.came;
3.were
doing;
4.had
been;
5.travels
三、单选1-5.
CCCAA
6-8.
BAB
三、宾语从句的引导词
引导词
用法
例句
that
that只起引导词作用，不充当句子成分，也没有词义，且通常可以省略
He
said
(that)
he
was
good
at.
We
think
(that)
he
will
help
us.
if?或?whether?
if?和?whether?不充当句子成分，但有词义，表示“是否”
I
don’t
know
if
/whether
he
will
come.
I
wonder
whether/if
it
is
true.?
连接代词
常见的连接代词有what,
who,
whom,
which,
whose等。
She
asked
who
would
like
to
go.?
Tell
me
whose
wallet
this
is.
I
don’t
know
what
I
should
do
next.
连接副词
常见的连接副词有when,
how,
where,
why等。
He
knows
where
they
live.
I
can’t
tell
you
why
she
is
crying.?
He
didn’t
say
when
he
would
return.?
注1：只用whether不用if的情况
1.
在构成whether
or
not结构时，只用whether
I
don’t
know
whether
or
not
he
will
come.
2.
在介词之后的宾语从句
I
depends
on
whether
it
will
be
fine.
3.
在带to的不定式前
We
should
decide
whether
to
walk
there.
4.
含有宾语从句的复合句同时又包含if引导的条件句时
He
asked
me
whether
I’d
move
to
New
York
if
I
got
the
job.
注2：有“两副面孔”的if
if可以引导条件状语从句，意为“如果”，此时需注意“主将从现”的原则
If
it
rains
tomorrow,
I
won’t
come.
if也可以引导宾语从句，意为“是否”
I
don’t
know
if
it
will
rain
tomorrow.
注3：有“两副面孔”的when
when可以引导时间状语从句，意为“当”，此时需注意“主将从现”的原则
I’ll
send
you
an
e-mail
when
I
arrive
in
Beijing.
when也可以引导宾语从句，意为“什么时候”
I
don’t
know
when
he
will
arrive
in
Beijing.
【即学即练】
1.
---
Do
you
know
______?
---
Perhaps
tomorrow,
but
I’m
not
sure.
A.
how
we’ll
go
to
the
museum
B.
which
place
we’ll
visit
next
Sunday
C.
when
we’ll
travel
to
Disney
Land
D.
why
he
won’t
come
here
2.
---
Mr.
Black,
could
you
tell
me
_____?
---
At
10:00
tomorrow
morning.
where
we’ll
go
hiking.
B.
when
we’ll
have
a
meeting
C.
whether
you
will
come
to
my
birthday
party
3.
---Are
you
going
camping
this
afternoon?
---A
typhoon
is
coming.
I’m
not
sure
_____
the
road
to
the
mountain
will
be
closed.
A.
which
B.
what
C.
whether
D.
why
4.
My
neighbor
asked
me
_____
I
heard
the
big
noise
last
night
or
not.
A.
whether
B.
if
C.
what
5.
---Do
you
know
when
Jay
______
here
tomorrow?
---Sorry,
I
don’t
know.
But
when
he
______
here
tomorrow,
I’ll
tell
you
at
once.
A.
gets;
gets
B.
gets;
will
get
C.
will
get;
will
get
D.
will
get;
gets
6.
---Mum,
I
don't
know
if
Honghong
to
my
party
tomorrow.
---I
think
she
will
come
if
she
free.
A.
comes,
is
B.
comes,
will
be
C.
will
come,
is
D.
will
come,
will
be
参考答案：CBCAD
C
四、宾语从句的否定前移
宾语从句的否定转移
条件
1.
主句的主语是第一人称I
或we
2.
谓语动词是think,
believe,
imagine,
expect,
guess等表示心理活动的动词
结果
从句的否定词一般要转移到主句上来
例句
I
think
he
will
come
to
my
party.
→I
don’t
think
he
will
come
to
my
party.
我认为他不会来我的舞会。
【注1：宾语从句否定转移以后，其反义疑问句一般与宾语从句一致】
如：I
don’t
believe
that
man
is
killed
by
Jim,
is
he?
我认为那个人不是Jim所杀的,是不是?
【注2：如果宾语从句中有某个含有否定意义的形容词或副词,其反义疑问句要用肯定形式.】
如：We
find
that
he
never
listens
to
the
teacher
carefully,
does
he?
我们发现他从来不仔细听老师讲课,是不是?
主句为其他人称时，反义疑问句在人称，数和时态上要与主句保持一致。如：
She
thinks
her
son
is
the
best
one
in
the
team,doesn’t
she
？
她认为她儿子时团队中最好的，是吗？
【即学即练】
将下列复合句改为否定句
1.
I
think
chicken
can
swim.
_____________________________________________
2.
He
said
that
he
would
go
shopping.
_____________________________________________
3.
I
think
he
will
come
this
evening.
_____________________________________________
4.
She
believes
he
studies
hard.
_____________________________________________
参考答案：
1.
I
don’t
think
chicken
can
swim.
2.
He
said
that
he
wouldn’t
go
shopping.
3.
I
don't
think
he
will
come
this
evening.
4.
She
believes
he
doesn't
study
hard.
五、宾语从句的简化规则
1.
可转化为“不定式”
当宾语从句的主语与主句主语一致，且主句谓语动词是hope,
decide,
wish,
choose,
agree,
promise等，其后的that引导的宾语从句可简化为不定式结构
Li
Ming
hopes
(that)
he
will
be
back
very
soon.
→
Li
Ming
hopes
to
be
back
very
soon.
2.
可转化为“疑问词+不定式”
当主句谓语动词是know,
ask,
remember,
forget,
tell等动词宾语从句可简化为“疑问词+不定式”结构
She
has
forgotten
how
she
can
open
the
window.
→
She
has
forgotten
how
to
open
the
window.
Could
you
tell
me
how
I
can
get
to
the
station?
→
Could
you
tell
me
how
to
get
to
the
station?
3.
可转化为“it+形容词+不定式”
当从句为it作形式主语的结构时，宾语从句可简化为“it+形容词+不定式”
I
found
that
it
was
difficult
to
learn
English
well.
→
I
found
it
difficult
to
learn
English
well.
【即学即练】
1.
I
really
don’t
know
where
I
can
find
my
lost
key.
I
really
don’t
know
___________
my
lost
key.
2.
Can
the
computer
tell
us
what
we
should
do
next?
Can
the
computer
tell
us
__________
next?
3.
My
mother
promised
that
she
would
buy
me
an
iphone8.
My
mother
promised
______________
an
iphone8.
4.
I
can’t
decide
which
one
I
should
choose.
I
can’t
decide
_______________.
5.
I
think
that
it
is
important
to
learn
English.
I
think
________________
English.
参考答案：
1.
where
to
find
2.
what
to
do
3.
to
buy
me
4.
which
one
to
choose
5.
it
important
to
learn
六、宾语从句的做题方法
1.
判断是不是宾语从句的考点
首先，句子题干较长，各个地区对于宾语从句的测试点往往考查时态和语序，在历届中考和模拟测试中常常放在单项选择最后一题，因此很好判断；
其次，由于涉及语序的考查，宾语从句的选项部分通常为完整的从句；
最后，对宾语从句的考查通常是通过一个对话来呈现上下文语境的，因此从句子结构分析，主句部分通常是Could/Can
you
tell
me...
?以及
I
want
to
know...
等表达。
2.
确定宾语从句的考查点并进行选择
考查点
对策
例题
引导词
可以根据句子成分是否完整以及句意进行选择
—Excuse
me,
madam.
Could
you
please
tell
me
_____
the
bus
arrives?
—Sure.
At
9:00.
A.
where
B.
when
C.
why
D.
how
语序
陈述语序：主语+谓语+其他
—Hi,
Tony!
Do
you
know
________?
—Yes,
there
is
a
coffee
shop
at
the
corner
of
the
street.
A.
when
I
can
a
cup
of
coffee
B.
when
can
I
get
a
cup
of
coffee
C.
where
I
can
get
a
cup
of
coffee
D.
where
can
I
get
a
cup
of
coffee
时态
当主句为现在时或将来时时，宾语从句的时态根据需要来用，不受主句影响
My
mother
asked
me
_________
this
morning.
A.
why
did
I
get
up
late
B.
why
I
got
up
late
C.
why
do
I
get
up
late
D.
why
I
get
up
late
?
当主句时态为一般过去时时，宾语从句要用相应的过去时态
当宾语从句表述的是一个客观真理、自然现象或者谚语时，其时态不受主句时态的影响。
例题1：
—Could
you
tell
me_____________?
—Just
go
straight.
It’s
on
your
right.
A.
where
the
post
office
is
B.
where
is
the
post
office
C.
where
the
post
office
was
D.
where
was
the
post
office
解析：本题主要考查宾语从句的语序和时态。从时态的角度来说，虽然主句could
you
tell
me的情态动词是could，但是could在此只是为了表达更加委婉的语气，和一般过去时无关，而且从语意上讲，很显然问话人想知道现在邮局在哪儿，故排除C、D两项，在A、B两项中选择；再从语序来看，宾语从句应该用陈述语序，符合的选项为A。
答案：A
例题2：
—Do
you
know__________
the
Capital
Museum?
—Next
Monday.
A.
when
they
will
visit
B.
when
will
they
visit
C.
when
did
they
visit
D.
when
they
visited
解析：本题主要考查宾语从句的语序和时态。从语序方面来说，只有A、D两项正确，排除B、C两项；由时态标志词next
Monday可以排除D。
答案：A
综合练习
一、按要求转换句型
1.
Does
Mr.
Brown
enjoy
living
in
China?
Could
you
tell
us?（改为含宾语从句的复合句）
→Could
you
tell
us
_______
Mr.
Brown
________
living
in
China?
2.
“Does
the
girl
need
any
help?”
he
asked
me.
（改为含宾语从句的复合句）
→He
asked
me
_________
the
girl
________
some
help.
3.
“I
am
having
supper,”
he
said.
（改为含宾语从句的复合句）
He
said
that
he
supper.
4.
When
does
the
train
leave?
I
want
to
know.
（改为含宾语从句的复合句）
I
want
to
know
_________
the
train
_________.
5.
Did
Peter
come
here
yesterday?
Li
Lei
wants
to
know.
（改为含宾语从句的复合句）
Li
Lei
wants
to
know
_________
Peter
_________
here
yesterday.
6.
I
don't
know
how
I
can
get
to
the
hospital.（改为简单句）
I
don't
know
____
______
_______
to
the
hospital.
7.
I
hope
that
I
will
hear
from
you
soon.
（改为简单句）
I
hope
______
______
from
you
soon.
8.
I
think
that
it
is
dangerous
to
play
with
fire.
（改为简单句）
I
think
______
______
to
play
with
fire.
9.
I
wonder
how
I
can
go
there.
（改为简单句）
I
wonder
______
______
_______
there.
10.
They
haven’t
decided
when
and
where
they
should
build
a
new
power
station.
（改为简单句）
They
haven’t
decided
______
________
______
______
______
a
new
power
station.
一、按要求转换句型
1.
if/whether;
enjoys
2.
whether/
if;
needed
3.
was
having
4.
when;
leaves
5.
whether;
came
6.
how
to
get
7.
to
hear
8.
it
dangerous
9.
how
to
go
10.
when
and
where
to
build
宾语从句专项练习
1.—Could
you
please
tell
me
_____
tomorrow?
—At
8
o’clock.
A.
how
will
she
start
B.
how
she
will
start
C.
what
time
she
will
start
D.
what
time
will
she
start.
2.—Do
you
know
_________?
—Yes,
she
is
very
kind
and
outgoing.
A.
what’s
his
mother
like
B.
what
his
mother
likes
C.
what
his
mother
is
like
D.
how
his
mother
is
like
3.He
stood
up
and
told
the
teacher________.
A.
what
is
his
name
B.
what
was
his
name
C.
what
his
name
was
4.As
middle
school
students,
we
should
start
thinking
about
_____
for
our
country
in
the
future.
A.
what
we
did
B.
what
did
we
do
C.
what
we
can
do
D.
what
can
we
do
5.---
Excuse
me,
could
you
please
tell
me
_______
the
Science
Museum?
---
Sure.
Go
along
the
street
and
turn
left.
It’s
next
to
Bank
of
China.
A.
when
I
can
get
to
B.
when
can
I
get
to
C.
how
I
can
get
to
D.
how
can
I
get
to
6.---
I
can’t
see
_______
on
the
blackboard.
May
I
borrow
your
notebook?
---
Sure.
Here
you
are.
A.
what
our
teacher
wrote
B.
what
did
our
teacher
write
C.
why
our
teacher
wrote
D.
how
did
our
teacher
write
7.—Could
you
please
tell
me_____?
—Sorry,
I
don’t
know.
You
may
surf
the
Internet.
A.
who
wrote
Journey
to
the
West
B.
is
Tom
Sawyer
a
story
from
Europe
C.
how
high
is
Qomolangma
D.
the
elephant
is
one
of
Thailand’s
symbols
8.—Could
you
tell
me
______?
—Look!
He
is
playing
volleyball
over
there.
A.
what
is
Tom
doing
B.
how
Tom
did
it
C.
where
Tom
is
D.
why
Tom
is
doing
it
9.---I'd
like
to
know
___
for
the
party.
---I
have
no
idea.
A.
why
did
she
buy
so
little
food
B.
what
she
has
prepared
C.
whether
will
she
dance
D.
when
is
she
leaving
10.—What
did
the
manager
ask
you
after
the
meeting?
—She
asked
me
____.
A.
what
a
I
do
for
the
project
last
week
B.
if
can
I
finish
the
work
on
time
C.
how
did
I
deal
with
the
problem
D.
why
I
was
late
for
the
meeting
11.—Could
you
please
tell
me
______
get
to
Xiaogan
East
Station?
—You
can
take
the
No.2
Bus
over
there.
A.
when
we
can
B.
how
we
can
C.
when
can
we
D.
how
can
we
12.—Could
you
tell
me
_____?
—The
movie
Fast
and
Furious(激情）8.
A.
where
you
saw
the
movie
B.
which
movie
you
like
best
C.
where
did
you
see
the
movie
D.
which
movie
do
you
like
best
13.—
Could
you
please
tell
me____?
—
The
people
and
the
food.
A.
how
does
Tom
like
China
B.
if
Tom
likes
China
C.
what
does
Tom
like
about
China
D.
what
Tom
likes
about
China
14.—After
we
enter
the
high
school,
we
will
have
the
courses
about
life
management.
We
can
choose
what
we
like.
I
wonder
______.
—Physics.
I
want
to
study
science
in
the
future.
A.
what
choosing
courses
is
for
B.
what
courses
you
want
to
take
C.
what
you
think
of
choosing
coursed
15.—Could
you
tell
me
____?
—Sure.
A
story
book.
A.
when
did
your
friend
give
it
to
you
B.
what
did
your
friend
give
you
C.
how
your
friend
got
to
the
supermarket
D.
what
your
friend
gave
you
16.---Do
you
know_______
---Yes,
of
course.
It
will
be
hosted
by
Beijing
and
Zhangjiakou.
A.
how
will
be
the
2022
Winter
Olympics
B.
which
city
will
host
the
2022
Winter
Olympics
C.
when
will
be
the
next
Winter
Olympics
D.
where
will
be
the
next
Winter
Olympics
17.Could
you
please
tell
me
____?
A.
how
can
I
make
the
machine
work
B.
how
I
can
make
the
machine
work.
C.
how
I
can
make
the
machine
to
work
D.
how
can
I
make
the
machine
to
work.
18.—Could
you
tell
me
______
to
London?
—Sure,
next
month.
A.
when
will
you
travel
B.
when
would
you
travel
C.
when
you
will
travel
D.
when
you
travel
19.—
Michael,
could
you
tell
me_______?
—I’d
like
to
join
the
dancing
club
A.
why
you
like
the
dancing
club
B.
which
club
you
are
going
to
join
C.
whether
there
are
any
clubs
in
your
school
20.---
Judy,
could
you
tell
me
_______
the
schoolbag?
---
Oh,
yes.
I
bought
it
in
a
store
on
the
Internet.
A.
where
did
you
buy
B.
where
will
you
buy
C.
where
you
bought
D.
where
you
will
buy
宾语从句专项练习
1-5
CCCCC
6-10
AACBD
11-15
BBDBD
16-20
BBCBC
概念：宾语从句指的是在句子中起_________作用的从句。宾语从句分为三类：__________宾语从句、_________宾语从句和_________宾语从句。
.
宾语从句的三要素：
语序
在含有宾语从句的复合句中，无论主句是陈述句还是疑问
句，宾语从句必须使用__________，即：主句+连词+宾语从句（主语+谓语+…）
宾语从句的时态
主句为现在时或将来时，从句可用各种_____________；
主句是过去时，从句用____________________表示与主句谓语动作同时发生；
从句用__________表示该动作发生在主句谓语动作之前，
从句用___________表示该动作发生在主句谓语动作之后
如果从句表示客观真理、自然现象或者谚语时，不管主句用
什么时态，宾语从句都用一般现在时
（3）引导词
①__________只起引导词作用，不充当句子成分，也没有词义，且
通常可以省略
②___________和_________不充当句子成分，但有词义，表示“是
否”连接代词
常见的连接代词有_______、_______、________、________、_______等
常见的连接副词有_______
、________、
_______
、_______等
3.
宾语从句的否定转移
①主句的主语是第一人称________
或_________
②谓语动词是______
_______
________
________
_____等表示心
理活动的动词
③从句的否定词一般要转移到__________上来
解析：1.
宾语；
动词的；介词的；形容词的
2.（1）陈述句语序
；（2）①合适的时态；②一般过去时或过去进行时；③过去完成时；过去将来时
④一般现在时
（3）①that;
②if,
whether;
③what,
who,
whom,
which,
whose;
④when,
how,
where,
why
3.①I,we
②think,
believe,
imagine,
expect,
guess
③主句
11Unit6
Grammar
练习
一、用合适的引导词填空
1.
Jim
told
me
______
he
didn't
go
fishing
yesterday
afternoon.（how/
why）
2.
Do
you
know
______
else
is
going
to
be
on
duty
today?（who/
whom）
3.
She
said
_____
it
wouldn't
matter
much.（that/if）
4.
He
always
thinks
______
he
can
do
better.（how/
who）
5.
I
really
don't
know
________
the
bridge
will
be
finished.（how
long/how
soon）
6.
They
don't
know
_______
to
go
or
wait.
(if/
whether)
7.
We
are
talking
about
______
we’ll
go
back
tomorrow.
(whether/
if)
8.
I
was
really
surprised
at
______
I
saw.
(where/
what)
9.
I
don't
know
____
so
many
people
are
looking
at
him.
(how/
why)
10.
Do
you
know
______
you
are
studying
for?
(why/
what)
二、单项选择。
1.—Can
you
tell
me
______
come
to
Tongren?
—By
air.
A.
when
you
B.
when
do
you
C.
how
you
D.
how
do
you
2.—I
wonder
_______.
—Under
the
tree,
I
guess
A.
where
will
Uncle
Liang
park
his
car
B.
where
Uncle
Liang
will
park
his
car
C.
how
Uncle
Liang
will
park
his
car
3.—We
can
use
VQR
code
(二维码）to
find
information
on
the
cell
phone
now.
—Really?
Can
you
show
me
______
it?
A.
how
I
can
use
B.
how
can
I
use
C.
why
can
I
use
D.
what
I
can
use
4.Everyone
plays
an
important
part
in
society.
As
members,
we
should
try
our
best
to
do
_____
to
make
the
world
better
and
better.
A.
what
we
should
do
B.
what
should
we
do
C.
how
we
should
do
5.I
didn’t
know
____.
A.
what
we
could
do
B.
how
we
could
do
C.
what
can
we
do.
6.I
wondered
______.
A.
where
had
he
gone
B.
where
he
had
gone
C.
where
had
he
been
7.—
Li
Ming,
do
you
know_____?
—
Yes.
He
comes
from
Canada.
A.
where
does
our
new
English
teacher
come
from
B.
where
our
new
English
teacher
comes
from
C.
where
did
our
new
English
teacher
come
from
8.—Do
you
know
____?
—Oh,
she
lives
in
London.
A.
where
does
Jane
live
B.
where
Jane
lives
C.
where
Jane
lived.
9.Can
you
tell
me
____?
A.
what
does
the
Belt
and
Road
mean
B.
what
the
Belt
and
Road
means
C.
what
will
the
Belt
and
Road
mean
10.—Could
you
please
tell
me
_____?
—For
two
weeks.
A.
how
soon
he
will
be
back
B.
how
long
he
will
be
away
C.
how
long
will
he
be
away
11.Let
me
know
_____
.
A.
when
you
are
ready
B.
when
are
you
ready
C.
when
do
you
ready
12.—Andy,
I
wonder
____
the
new
sports
clothes.
—Of
course
by
credit
card.
A.
what
you
paid
for
B.
how
you
paid
for
C.
why
you
paid
for.
13.—I
want
to
know
more
about
Hong
Kong.
Can
you
tell
me
_____?
—In
1997.
A.
when
did
it
return
to
China
B.
when
it
returned
to
China
C.
when
does
it
return
to
China
D.
when
it
returns
to
China
14.—Excuse
me,
could
you
tell
me
_____?
—Well,
there’s
one
on
your
left.
A.
when
the
bank
opens
B.
where
the
bank
is
C.
how
far
is
the
bank
D.
how
can
I
get
to
the
bank.
15.—Do
you
know
____
The
Belt
and
Road
Forum(“一带一路”高峰论坛）began?
—On
May
14th,
2017.
A.
that
B.
when
C.
if
D.
where
16.Mom,
have
you
seen
my
toy
bear?
I
don’t
know
_____
I
have
left
it.
A.
why
B.
when
C.
how
D.
where
17.We’re
discussing
why
______
for
our
health.
A.
are
fast
food
bad
B.
fast
foods
are
bad
C.
fast
food
is
bad
D.
is
fast
food
bad
18.I’m
planning
a
trip
to
the
beach
tomorrow,
but
still
can’t
decide
____.
A.
where
am
I
going
B.
how
I’m
going
to
get
there
C.
when
I’m
planning
it
D.
why
am
I
planning
it
19.---
Can
you
tell
me_____?
---
It
will
be
built
to
help
work
out
big
city
problems
in
Beijing.
A.
if
Xiong’an
New
Area
will
be
built
B.
when
we
will
build
Xiong’an
New
Area
C.
why
Xiong’an
New
Area
will
be
built
D.
what
will
happen
to
the
people
in
Xiong’an
New
Area
20.Father’s
Day
is
coming.
I’m
thinking
about
_____.
A.
what
present
I
gave
him
B.
where
will
we
have
a
big
meal
C.
if
I
planned
a
party
for
him
D.
how
I
will
give
him
a
surprise
把下列句子改为宾语从句。
1.
When
does
the
train
arrive?
Please
tell
me.
Please
tell
me_______
_______
________
________.
2.
What
does
she
do?
Do
you
know?
Do
you
know_______
she
_______?
3.
Do
they
want
fried
chicken?
He
asked
the
boys.
He
asked
the
boys
_______
they
______
fried
chicken.
4.
Was
the
watch
made
in
Shanghai?
I
don’t
know.
I
don’t
know
_______
the
watch
_______
made
in
Shanghai.
5.
He
won’t
come.
I
think.
I
______
think
he
______
come.
6.
Did
Peter
come
here
yesterday?
Li
Lei
wants
to
know.
Li
Lei
wants
to
know
______
Peter
______
here
yesterday.
7.
The
earth
moves
around
the
sun.
The
teacher
said.
The
teacher
said
______
the
earth
______
around
the
sun.
二．根据汉语提示，用宾语从句补全下列句子。
1.我不知道为什么她如此着迷Apple
iphone4s。
I
don’t
know
_______________
Apple
iphone4s.
2.我们给了她一些建议，但不知道她是否会接受。
We’ve
given
her
some
advice,
but
I
don’t
know_______________.
3.作为社会的一员，我们应该尽最大努力做我们应该做的。
As
society
members,
we
should
try
our
best
to
do______________.
4.
——请你告诉我怎么到中山公园好吗？
——好的。你可以坐公交车去那。
—Could
you
tell
me______________________?
—Yes,
you
can
go
there
by
bus.
5.
——汤姆在纽约呢还是已经回家了？
——对不起，我不确信是否他已经回来。
—Is
Tom
still
in
New
York
or
already
back
at
home?
—Sorry，I’m
not
sure
___________________.
三、单项选择。
1.—Do
you
know
____
to
our
school?
—Next
term.
A.
when
the
exchange
students
came
B.
when
did
the
exchange
students
come
C.
when
the
exchange
students
will
come
D.
when
will
the
exchange
students
come.
2.—
Excuse
me,
do
you
know
______?
—
On
foot.
A.
what
Alice
came
to
do
B.
where
Alice
came
from
C.
how
Alice
came
here
D.
who
Alice
came
with
3.
—Do
you
know
______
next
Friday,
Lily?
—If
it
doesn't
rain,
we
will.
A.
if
we
will
take
a
field
trip
B.
will
we
take
a
field
trip
C.
why
we
will
take
a
field
trip
4.—Would
you
please
tell
me_______?
—In
Yibin.
A.
where
do
you
live
B.
where
you
live
C.
you
live
where
5.I
don't
know
when
he
____
back.
Please
tell
me
when
he
____
back.
A.
comes,
comes
B.
comes,
will
come
C.
will
come,
comes
6.---Hi,
Amy,
you
live
on
Center
Street.
Can
you
tell
me____?
---Sure.
There
is
one
called
Grandma’s
Home.
A.
where
it
is
B.
how
I
can
get
there
C.
if
there
is
a
restaurant
on
it
7.—Excuse
me.
Could
you
please
tell
me
______?
—Sure.
Go
along
this
street
and
turn
left.
It’s
on
your
right.
A.
when
I
can
get
to
the
bookstore
B.
when
can
I
get
to
the
bookstore
C.
how
I
can
get
to
the
bookstore
D.
how
can
I
get
to
the
bookstore
8.—Daniel,
could
you
tell
me
?
—Certainly,
in
Tokyo.
A.
when
the
2020
Olympics
will
be
held
B.
when
will
the
2020
Olympics
be
held
C.
where
the
2020
Olympics
will
be
held
D.
where
will
the
2020
Olympics
be
held
9.Charlie
finally
told
me
_____.
A.
why
he
was
angry
with
me
B.
what
he
will
do
this
weekend
C.
who
did
he
play
volleyball
with
D.
when
does
he
get
to
school
10.Could
you
tell
us
where
_____
the
day
after
tomorrow?
A.
you
will
go
B.
will
you
go
C.
you
have
gone
D.
you
went
11.—Excuse
me,
I
wonder
______.
—Yes,
it’s
near
the
bookstore.
A.
where
we
will
go
for
the
holiday
B.
if
there
is
a
lost
and
found
office
C.
when
she
will
give
me
a
call
D.
how
we
can
go
to
Hong
Kong
12.Mr.
Jackson
hasn’t
decided
______this
weekend.
A.
where
he
will
have
a
picnic
B.
where
will
he
have
a
picnic
C.
where
he
had
a
picnic
D.
where
did
he
have
a
picnic
13.I
don’t
care
how
you
do
the
job.
I
only
care
_____
it
can
be
done.
Just
give
me
a
date!
A.
where
B.
when
C.
what
C.
why
14.—I’ve
just
received
a
Wechat
message-
“ttyl”.
Do
you
know
_____?
—It
stands
for
“talk
to
you
later”.
A.
how
does
it
mean
B.
how
it
means
C.
what
does
it
mean
D.
what
it
means
15.—Can
you
tell
me
_____
at
the
time
of
the
rainstorm?
—Sorry,
I
don’t
know.
I
wasn’t
with
him
at
that
time.
A.
what
your
brother
is
doing
B.
what
did
your
brother
do
C.
what
your
brother
was
doing
D.
what
was
your
brother
doing
16.The
girl
students
are
discussing
_____
the
walls
in
the
classroom.
A.
what
to
paint
color
B.
to
paint
what
color
C.
which
color
to
paint
D.
to
paint
which
color
17.—Helen,
could
you
tell
me
_____
living
in
the
countryside?
—Perhaps
next
weekend.
A.
why
you
will
visit
your
granny
B.
when
will
you
visit
your
granny
C.
when
you
will
visit
your
granny
D.
why
will
you
visit
your
granny
18.Today
is
Father’s
Day,
I’m
thinking
about
_____.
A.
what
present
I
gave
my
father
B.
if
I
planned
a
party
for
my
father
C.
how
I
can
give
my
father
a
surprise
D.
where
will
my
father
and
I
have
a
big
meal
19.—The
light
in
Bill's
office
is
still
on.
I
wonder
____.
—Maybe
at
midnight
again.
A.
if
will
he
stop
working
B.
why
he
works
so
hard
C.
how
long
will
he
work
D.
when
he
will
stop
working
20.—Excuse
me,
can
you
tell
me
_____?
—Sorry,
I
am
too
busy
now.
Why
not
search
the
Internet
for
information.
A.
how
does
smog
(雾霾）come
into
being
B.
where
the
national
space
station
lies
C.
why
are
tigers
becoming
fewer
now
D.
how
many
years
did
the
Qin
empire
last
参考答案
一、用合适的引导词填空
1.
why
2.
who
3.
that
4.
how
5.
how
soon
6.
whether
7.
whether
8.
what
9.
why
10.
What
二、单项选择。
1-5
CBAAA
6-10
BBBBB
11-15
ABBBB
16-20DCBCA
一．把下列句子改为宾语从句。
1.
when
the
train
arrives
2.what,does
3.
whether/
if,
wanted
4.
whether/
if，was
5.
don’t,
will
6.
whether/
if,
came
7.
that,
moves
二．根据汉语提示，用宾语从句补全下列句子。
1.
why
she
is
so
crazy
about
2.
whether
she’ll
accept
it
3.
what
we
should
do
4.
how
I
can
get
to
Zhongshan
park
5.
if
he
has
been
back
三、单项选择。
1-5
CCABC
6-10
ACCAA
11-15
AABDC
16-20
CCADB
8
