Unit6
Healthy
diet
词汇讲义
To
learn
some
new
words
and
phrases
in
this
unit.
To
know
how
to
use
these
words
and
phrases.
Students
can
read
and
make
a
conversation
about
a
balanced
diet,
in
the
same
time,
they
can
express
their
preferences.
Look
at
the
food
pyramid
and
talk
about
what
a
balanced
diet
is.
必记单词
preference
n.偏爱，喜爱
plenty
pron.大量，充足
product
n.
产品，制品
review
v.
评介，评论
protein
n.
蛋白质
state
v.
说明
research
n.
研究，调查
treat
v.
买（可享受的东西）
customer
n.顾客
serve
v.提供
fat
n.脂肪
seat
v.（使）就座
title
n.
标题，题目
medical
adj.
医疗的
service
n.服务
necessary
adj.
必需的，必要的
pound
n.
英镑
uaual
adj.
通常的，寻常的
二.常考短语
a
balance
diet
均衡饮食
7.lose
weight减肥
dairy
product
乳制品
8.plenty
of
大量，充足
3.
stay
away
from
离开，不接近
9.in
general
通常，大体上
4.
fried
food
油炸食物
10.treat
oneself
to
sth.
给自己买东西
5.
soft
drink
软饮料（不含酒精）
11.(be)
prepared
to
do
sth.
愿意做某事
6.medical
examination体格检查
三．重点句型
1.
I’ve
decided
to
stay
away
from
fried
food
and
sofr
drinks.
2.The
doctor
said
that
I
needed
to
lose
a
bit
of
weight
by
avoiding
fat,
oil
and
sugar.
3.
He
also
stated
that
it’s
necessary
for
me
to
have
a
more
balanced
diet.
4.And,
in
general
you
should
have
fewer
dairy
products
and
eggs,
and
less
meat.
5.
I
think
that
I’ll
have
a
hamburger,
some
chocolate
cake
and
a
large
cola.
6.
I’d
prefer
a
glass
of
orange
juice.
7.
Let’s
include
plenty
of
vegetable
/fruit/grains.
1.My
sister
failed
her
cooking
exam
because
she
burnt
something.
（1）fail表示“失败”，通常是不及物动词。表示在某一方面失败，通常用介词in。例如：
He
failed
in
business.
他经商失败。
He
failed
in
everything
he
tried.
他想的一切办法都没成功。
（2）表示“(考试)不及格”，fail可用作及物或不及物动词。例如：
He
failed
(in)
his
driving-test.
他驾驶考试没及格。
（3）fail其后可接不定式，意为“不能、没有、忘记”等。例如：
He
failed
to
pass
the
exam.
他考试没有及格。
He
failed
to
get
there
on
time.
他未能准时赶到那儿。
Don’t
fail
to
ring
me
up.
别忘记给我打电话。
【即学即练】
1.
他尽力去够架子上的苹果，但是没够着。
He
tries
to
get
the
apple
above
the
shelf，but______
______
reach
it.
（
）2.You will _______ in the final exam if you don't work harder．
A．feel
B．fell
C．fill
D．fail
（
）3.When we _____ to do something， we leave something undone or do something unsuccessfully．（ ）
A．fail
B．try
C．manage
解析：1.fails
to
2.D
3.A
2.What’s
a
balance
diet?
a
balanced
diet均衡饮食
balanced形容词,意为：平稳的，平衡的
balance
作名词，意为：平衡；作动词，意为：均衡；权衡；使平衡
The
girl
lost
her
balance
and
fell
off
the
balance
beam.
The
dancer
can
balance
on
one
toe.
You
have
to
balance
the
advantages
of
living
in
a
big
city
against
the
disadvantages.
【即学即练】
1.
The
child
couldn't
__________
_________
______
__on
his
new
bicycle.
孩子骑车时不能保持平衡。
2.
Please
try
to_____
________
________
by
eating
more
fruit
and
less
fat.
多吃些水果,少摄入些脂肪,使饮食均衡合理。
解析：1.keep
the
balance
2.a
balanced
diet
3.I’ve
decided
to
stay
away
from
fried
food
and
soft
drinks.
decide是动词，意为“决定，选定”。其主要用法有：
(1)
decide
sth.
例如：
I
can’t
decide
anything
at
the
moment.
现在我不能做出任何决定。
decide
to
do
sth.
例如：
We
decide
to
go
to
Paris
next
month.
我们决定下个月去巴黎。
decide
on…意为“由……决定；决定于……”。后面接名词、代词或动名词作宾语。例如：
I
decided
on
going
to
Beijing
at
last.
最后我决定去北京了。
My
mother
decided
on
the
red
dress.
我妈妈决定买下那件红色的裙子
【拓展】
decide的名词为decision，常用短语“make
a
decision”意为做决定。例如：
I
don’t
want
to
make
the
wrong
decision
and
regret
it
later.
我不想做出错误的决定，其后再来后悔。
【即学即练】
1.They
have
made
a
________________（决定）to
build
a
big
factory
here.（根据句意及汉语提示写出单词）
（
）2..Tom
has
decided
______________a
part-time
job
after
he
graduates
from
school.
A.do
B.to
do
C.
did
D.doing
（
）3.My
mother
advised
me
to
stay
away
from
my
classmate
Tom
because
he
is
naughty.
A.
avoid
B.
disagree
C.
shake
解析：1.decision
.2.B
3.A
(2)stay
away
from
离开，不接近
My
mom
advised
me
to
stay
away
from
those
naughty
boys.
【拓展】(can’t)
tear
oneself
away
from对....难以释手,勉强离开,舍不得离开
I
found
it
hard
to
tear
myself
from
my
new
friends.
The
novel
is
so
instructive
that
I
can
hardly
tear
myself
away
from
it.
【即学即练】
1.’ve
decide
________
(stay)
away
from
fried
food
and
soft
drinks.
2.Can
you
________
_________
_________
from
the
TV
tonight?
你舍得不看今晚的电视吗？
解析：1.to
stay
2.tear
yourself
from
4.The
doctor
said
that
I
need
to
lose
a
bit
of
weight
by
avoiding
fat，oil
and
sugar.
a
bit
of意为“一点儿”，修饰不可数名词，与a
little
可互换。但要注意not
a
bit与not
a
little的区别，前者表示“一点也不”，而后者表示“许多，不只一点点”。例如：
He
had
a
bit
of
/a
little
bread
for
his
breakfast.
他早上吃了点儿面包。
—Could
you
give
me
a
bit
of
/
a
little
water?
请你给我点水好吗？
—Of
course.
当然可以。
—Are
you
tired？你累吗？
—No，not
a
bit.
一点也不累。
He
gives
me
not
a
little
trouble.
他给我带来许多麻烦。
【拓展】
辨析：a
bit
of与a
bit
a
bit
of
意为：一点；后接不可数名词，相当于a
little
There
is
a
bit
of/a
little
food
left.
a
bit
意为：稍微，有点；做程度副词，修饰动词、形容词、副词和比较级等，相当于a
little
Will
you
please
turn
down
the
radio
a
bit/a
little?
She’s
a
bit/a
little
afraid
of
the
teacher?
The
patient
feels
a
bit/a
little
better
today.
【即学即练】
1.I
don’t
mind
.
我一点都不介意。
2.The
next
time
you
need
___________________________________
to
yourself,
pick
up
a
book.
下次当你需要一点自我放松的时间时，你可以选本书来读。
3.He
needs
to
work
in
training.
他需要在训练中表现得更加努力一些。
解析：1.a
bit
2.a
bit
of
relaxing
time
3.a
bit
hard
5.He
also
stated
that
it’s
necessary
for
me
to
have
a
more
balanced
diet.
（1）state v.
say
or
write
something
in
a
formal
or
definite
way
说明；陈述
The
police
report
stated
that
he
was
arrested
for
breaking
the
traffic
rules.
警方报告称，他因涉嫌违反交通规则而被捕。
【同根词】
statement
n.表述；声明
Can
you
deny
the
truth
of
her
statement?
你能否认她的声明的真实性吗?
【拓展】
state=say
clearly
The
doctor
states
that
we
should
do
more
exercise.=The
doctor
says
clearly
that
we
should
do
more
exercise.
医生清楚地说我们应该多运动。
【即学即练】
The
government
has
put
out
a
_________
（state）to
the
public.
（
）2.
He
has
already
stated
his
intention(意图)
to
take
part
in
the
party.
A.
said
clearly
B.
suggested
clearly
C.
seen
clearly
解析：1.statement
2.A
（2）necessary
,
adj.
something
is
needed
in
order
for
something
else
to
happen
必需的；必要的
Why
is
it
necessary?
为什么它是必需的?
【拓展】
（1）necessary=required=needed
必需的；必要的
Studying
hard
is
necessary/required/needed
in
order
to
improve
your
English.
为了提高你的英语水平，努力学习是很有必要的。
（2）it
is
necessary
to
do...
去做……是有必要的
It
is
necessary,
I
think,
to
keep
going.
我认为坚持走下去是很有必要的。
（3）if
necessary
如果有必要的话
We
can
help
you
if
necessary.
如果有必要的话，我们可以帮助你。
【句型比较】
It’s+
adj.(修饰事物)+
for
sb.+
to
do
sth.
It’s+
adj.(修饰人)+
of
sb.+
to
do
sth.
for
sb.
常用于表示事物的特征特点，表示客观形式的形容词
of
sb.的句型一般用表示人物的性格，品德，表示主观感情或态度的形容词
It
is
impossible
for
me
to
finish
the
work
in
an
hour.
It
is
very
kind
of
Jackie
Chan
to
help
those
kids
in
trouble.
【即学即练】
1.对我们来说学好各门课程很重要。
_________________________________________________
1.
对你来说不交作业是不可能的。
_________________________________________________
3.It’s
clever
___
you
___
so
many
toy
ships.
A.of;
making
B.
of;
to
make
C.
for;
to
make
D.
for;
making
4.
It’s
___
for
us
___
polite
in
class.
interesting,
to
become
B.
good,
to
C
important,
to.
D.
necessary,
to
be
解析：
1.
It's
important
for
us
to
learn
all
the
subjects
well.
2.
It's
impossible
for
you
not
to
hand
in
your
homework.
3.B
4.D
6.A
balanced
diet
means
having
different
kinds
of
healthy
food
every
day.
.kind意为“种类”，different
kinds
of…表示“不同种类的……”，修饰名词。例如：
Different
people
can
have
different
kinds
of
learning
disabilities.
不同的人可能有不同类型的学习障碍。
There
are
different
kinds
of
animals
in
the
zoo.
动物园中有不同种类的动物。
【拓展】
（1）a
kind
of
意为“一种”，修饰名词。
Water
is
a
kind
of
matter.
水是一种物质。
（2）all
kinds
of
意为“各种各样”，修饰名词。
All
kinds
of
new
cars
are
on
show.
各种各样的新车正在展览。
（3）kind
of
意为“有点，有几分”，修饰动词、形容词及副词。
She
looks
kind
of
pale
after
her
illness.
她病后面色有点苍白。
【即学即练】
1.
They
are
made
from
various_______（kind）of
things.
（
）2.
You’d
better
have
different
kinds
of
healthy
food
every
day.
A.
means
B.
ways
C.
types
解析：1.kinds
2.C
【同义词组扩展】
a
variety
of
，the
variety
of和varieties
of
用法
a
variety
of是“多种多样的……”或
“一种…”，
the
variety
of的意思是“…品种,
种类”；
而varieties
of的意思是“多种多样的…；各种…”
1.a
variety
of
+
可数名词复数形式，谓语动词用复数;
a
variety
of
+
不可数名词，谓语动词用单数。译为“各种各样的”。
1)
A
variety
of
food
is
sold
at
a
supermarket.
超级市场各式各样的食物均有出售。
2)
We’re
going
to
grow
a
new
variety
of
wheat
this
year.
今年我们要种植一种新品种的小麦。
2．varieties
of
+
复数形式，谓语动词用复数,译为“多种多样的”。
1)
New
Varieties
of
Food
Additives,
which
were
deliberated
added
into
our
daily
food.我们的市场食品总是被加入各种新型的视频添加剂。
3.
the
variety
of的意思是“…品种,
种类”，谓语动词用单数。
1)
The
variety
of
goods
in
this
shop
is
rich.
这家商店的货物品种丰富。
【即学即练】
用a
variety
of
，the
variety
of和varieties
of
填空
1._______________________natural
soaps
are
sold
in
the
market.
超市出售各种各样的天然肥皂。
2.
___________________books
are
being
sold
at
this
bookshop.
书店出售各种各样的书。
3,
__________________soya
now
being
planted
there
did
not
exist
five
years
ago.
五年前，那里种植的大豆品种并不存在。
解析：1.A
variety
of
2.
Varieties
of
3.
The
variety
of
7.And,
in
general
you
should
have
fewer
dairy
products
and
eggs,
and
less
meat.
product n.
something
that
is
produced
and
sold
in
large
quantities,
often
as
a
result
of
a
manufacturing
process
产品；制品
Try
to
get
the
best
product
at
the
lowest
price.
尽力以最低的价格买到最好的产品。【词义辨析】
produce，product，production,
productivity词义辨析对比
produce
作动词时，译为“生产”；作名词时是不可数的集合名词，特指“农产品”。
We
ought
to
produce
more
computers.（v.生产）
The
marketing
of
these
produce
is
out
of
question.（n.农产品）
product
多指“工业产品”，也可泛指任何体力、脑力劳动生产的东西，或发源于其他事物的东西，是可数名词。
Shakespeare’s
plays
are
the
product
of
his
time.
production
指“生产”，在不同的场合有不同的意义。通常不表示具体的产品，它主要指生产这一动作或过程，是不可数名词。production
除表示“生产”外，还可指艺术作品，此时为可数名词。
To
improve
the
people’s
living
conditions
we
must
first
of
all
increase
production.（生产）
The
production
of
steel
is
now
a
nation-wide
concern.(产量)
productivity
意为“产量，生产能力，生产率”等。
By
ploughing
deep,the
productivity
of
the
oil
can
be
greatly
increased.
【即学即练】
用
produce,
production,
product，productivity的适当形式填空。
①They
must
have
new
markets
for
their_________.
②The
factory
was
built
for
the
___________of
cars
and
has
____________many
cars
this
year.
③Several
new
_________
will
appear
on
Broadway
this
month.
④The
farmers
brought
their___________to
town
early
each
morning.
⑤We
should
aim
with
efforts
for
higher
______________________.
解析：
products
②production;
produced
③productions
④produce
⑤productivity
8.Research
shows
that
each
day
you
should
have
plenty
of
fruit,
vegetables
and
grain
products
such
as
noodles
and
bread.
such
as意为“例如”，用来“罗列”同类人或物中的几个例子，可置于被列举的事物与前面的名词之间，但such
as后边不能用逗号。
例如：
I
have
many
hobbies
such
as
reading,
dancing
and
singing.
我有很多爱好，如读书，跳舞和唱歌。
Many
of
the
English
programs
are
welcome,
such
as
Follow
Me,
Follow
Me
to
Science.
其中有许多英语节目很受欢迎，例如《跟我学》《跟我学科学》。
【拓展】
for
example也意为“例如”，但是强调“举例”说明，而且一般只举同类人或物中的一个作为插入语，且用逗号隔开。for
example可置于句首、句中或句末。
例如：
There
are
many
kinds
of
pollution,
for
example,
noise
is
a
kind
of
pollution.
有许多种污染方式，例如噪音就是一种污染。
【即学即练】
English
is
spoken
in
many
countries,______
_______Australia,
Canada
and
so
on.
许多国家说英语，如澳大利亚加拿大等。
Many
students
like
playing
computer
games，_______
________，Mike.
许多学生喜欢玩电脑游戏，比如迈克。
解析：1.such
as
2.for
example
9.Then
I
treated
myself
to
some
ice
cream
for
a
snack.
treat
oneself
to
sth.
给自己买某东西
She
treated
herself
to
a
new
dress.
treat
用作动词，意为
“治疗”时，常用于treat
sb.
for
sth.
结构；还表示
“以……态度对待”,
用于treat…as/like
sth结构。treatment是treat的名词形式，意为
“对待；待遇；治疗”时，常搭配有medical
treatment
药物治疗;
hospital
treatment
住院治疗
例如：
The
dentist
is
treating
my
teeth.
牙医正在治疗我的牙齿。
Marry
treats
me
like
one
of
the
family.
玛丽像家人一样的对待我。
In
poor
countries,
many
people
don’t
have
money
for
medical
treatment.
在贫穷国家很多人没钱进行药物治疗。
【拓展】treat
sb.
to
sth.
还可意为：招待某人吃某物
【即学即练】
1.If
you
treat
me
a
cup
of
coffee
,
I
(buy)
you
dinner.
2.
Don’t
worry
about
the
cost.
I’ll
treat
you.
A.
pay
the
money
for
B.
offer
the
chance
to
C.
give
the
money
to
3.Do
you
often
treat
_______
to
some
snacks
and
drinks?
A.
you
B.
your
C.
yourself
D.
yours
解析：1.to,will
buy
2.A
3.C
10.Do
you
remember
what
you
had
today?
(1)
remember
to
do
sth.
记住要做某事。例如：
Remember
to
post
the
letter
for
me.
记住给我邮这封信。
（2）remember
doing
sth.
记得做过某事。例如：
I
remember
seeing
him
once.
我记得见过他一次。
—
Remember
to
invite
Tom
to
your
birthday
party.
记住邀请汤姆参加你的生日聚会。
—
I
remembered
inviting
him
this
morning,
but
he
was
too
busy
to
come.
我记得今天上午邀请过他了，可他太忙不能来了。
【拓展】
（1）forget
to
do
sth.表示“忘记要做某事”，事情还没有做。例如：
Don’t
forget
to
turn
off
the
light
when
you
leave.
离开时别忘记关灯。
（2）forget
doing
sth.表示“忘记曾经做过某事”，事情已经做过了。例如：
He
forgot
going
to
Shanghai
with
his
parents
when
he
was
five
years
old.
他忘记五岁时曾经和父母去过上海。
【即学即练】
1.Don't
forget ___________ the lights when you leave the room．（ ）
A．to turn off
B．to turn on
C．turning off
D．turning on
2.-I'm going to spend my summer vacation in Sanya．
-What a lucky guy!________________And don't forget to send me a postcard．
A．That sounds good
B．Have a nice time
C．Good luck
D．Can I go with you
3.Bear in mind that you must hand in your homework on time．
All right．Mum．
A．Forget
B．Hold on
C．Remember
D．Try your best
解析：1.B
2.B
3.C
11.I’d
prefer
beef
noodles.
（1）prefer是及物动词，意思是“更喜欢、比较喜欢”，相当于like
better。
例如：Which
do
you
prefer(=like
better),
rice
or
bread?
你比较喜欢哪一样，米饭还是面包？
（2）由prefer构成的短语：
▲
prefer
A
to
B意为“喜欢A胜过B、比起B来更喜欢A”，此短语中A和B的形式一样，可以是名词、代词或者动名词，但必须两个词形式统一。例如：
We
prefer
apples
to
oranges.
比起桔子来我们更喜欢苹果。
My
grandma
prefers
taking
a
walk
to
sitting
in
front
of
the
TV.
我奶奶宁愿去散步而不愿看电视。
▲
prefer
to
do
something
rather
than
do
something意为“宁愿做某事，而不愿意做某事”,此短语中prefer
的后面用动词不定式，than的后面用省略to的动词不定式。例如：
They
prefer
to
stay
at
home
and
watch
TV,
rather
than
go
out
for
a
walk.
他们宁愿呆在家里看电视，也不愿意出去散步。
【同义转换】
prefer
to
do
sth.
=
would
rather
do
sth.
prefer
to
do
sth
rather
than
do
sth
=
prefer
to
do
sth
instead
of
doing
sth
=
prefer
doing
sth
to
(doing)
sth
=
would
rather
do
sth
than
do
sth
【同根词】
preference n.
would
like
to
have
or
do
something
rather
than
something
else
偏爱；喜爱
Everyone
will
have
their
preference.
每个人都有自己的偏爱。
【即学即练】
1.
Not
all
the
tourists
from
Japan
_______
Western
food
to
Chinese
food.
A.
like
B.
prefer
C.
enjoy
D.
love
2.
I
prefer
skiing
to
_______.
The
snow
makes
me
excited.
A.
cycles
B.
cycling
C.
cycled
3.Some
of
my
classmates
_______
cartoons
_______
documentaries.
A.
prefer
...
to
B.
would
rather
...
than
C.
like
...
better
D.
like
...
less
4.
She
prefers
to
eat
outside
rather
than__________
at
home.
A.
cook
B.
cooking
C.
to
cook
D.
cooks
5.我宁可在家看电视，也不想去看电影。
I
_______
______watch
TV
at
home
than
go
to
the
cinema.
6.由于各种原因，我不愿见他。
For
various
reasons
I’d
prefer______
______
______
him.
7.Which
one
do
you
________
(preference),
the
red
or
the
green?
8.
我觉得在家里比出去好。
___________________________________________
解析：1.B
2.B
3.
A
4.A
5.would
rather
6.not
to
meet
7.prefer
8.I
prefer
staying
at
home
to
going
out.
12.I
think
that
I’ll
have
a
hamburger，some
chocolate
cake…
（1）这是一个含有宾语从句的复合句，that引导的句子，作了think的宾语。
例如：
I
want
to
know
whose
book
this
is.
我想知道这是谁的书。
（2）宾语从句的引导词有三种：
1）that；
2）whether/
if；
3）特殊疑问词what/
when/
where/
who等。例如：
He
said
that
he
could
help
me.
他说他能够帮助我。
Your
mother
asked
if
you
could
finish
your
work
this
week.
你妈妈问这个星期你能否完成工作。
Can
you
tell
me
when
the
sports
meeting
will
begin？
你能告诉我运动会将在什么时候开始吗？
【即学即练】
1.
Do
you
know
_________
I
saw
yesterday?
It
was
my
favorite
star,
Jackie!
A.
whom
B.
when
C.
where
D.
how
2.
Do
you
know
________
I
could
pass
the
exam?
A.
that
B.
whether
C.
what
D.
which
3.--I’m
waiting
for
the
mail.
Do
you
know
________
it
will
arrive?
---Usually
it
comes
by
4:
00.
A.
how
B.
where
C.
when
D.
what
4..
---Excuse
me.
Could
you
tell
me
________
I
can
get
to
the
Space
Museum?
---Of
course.
You
can
take
bus
No.1.
A.
where
B.
how
C.
if
D.
why
解析：1.A
2.B
3.C
4.B
13.Doris
does
not
want
fried
food
and
soft
drinks
because
they
are
unhealthy.
healthy意为“健康的”，前面加-un，表示否定，意为“不健康的”。
常用搭配keep
healthy，表示“保持健康”。healthy的名词是health，意为“健康”。
例如：
Avoid
unhealthy
foods
such
as
hamburger
and
chips.
不要吃不健康食品，如汉堡和薯条。
You
need
to
eat
more
vegetables
to
keep
healthy.
你需要吃更多的蔬菜来保持健康。
Eating
too
many
hamburgers
is
bad
for
your
health.
吃汉堡太多，对健康不好。
【拓展】
un-是个前缀，意为“不”。例如：
happy“高兴的”—
unhappy“不高兴的”；
lucky“幸运的”—
unlucky“不幸的”；
important“重要的”—
unimportant；“不重要的”；
healthy“健康的”—
unhealthy“不健康的”。
【即学即练】
Staying
up
is
an
__________(healthy）habit
in
our
daily
life.
Stop!You mustn't give yellow flowers to the host!It's unlucky!
-_________．（ ）
A．I don't think it's true
B．Sorry to hear that
C．Sorry!I didn't know that
D．I'd rather you didn't say
解析：1.unhealthy
2.C
14.Let’s
include
plenty
of
vegetable
/fruit/grains.
（1）plenty
of
意为“大量的，充足的”，相当于a
lot
of,
既可与可数名词连用，又可与不可数名词连用。例如：
I
have
plenty
of
time.
我有很多时间。
The
room
contained
plenty
of
guests.
屋里有很多客人。
（2）plenty
of
+名词，作主语时，其谓语动词的数要与名词的数相一致。例如：
There
is
plenty
of
work
to
be
done.
有很多工作要做。
Plenty
of
students
have
come.
来了许多学生。
（3）in
plenty
表示“大量；丰富；充裕”。例如：
There
is
food
and
drink
in
plenty.
有大量的食物和饮料。
【拓展】
（1）a
great
deal
of
+不可数名词，表示“大量的”。例如：
They
need
a
great
deal
of
food.
他们需要大量的食物。
（2）a
great
number
of
+复数名词，表示“许多的”。例如：
Chinese
is
spoken
by
a
great
number
of
people
in
the
world.
世界上许多人说汉语。
【即学即练】
1.There
is
_______
food
in
the
fridge.
It’s
enough
to
eat.
A.
many
B.
a
few
C.
plenty
of
D.
a
bit
2.There
is
still
plenty
of
room
in
my
bag.
You
can
put
your
books
into
it.
A.
a
few
of
B.
a
large
amount
of
C.
a
large
number
of
解析：1.C
2.B
15.The
fish
pie
reminded
me
of
my
grandma.
（1）remind是及物动词，意思是“提醒、使某人想起”，经常和介词of连用构成动词短语remind
somebody
of
somebody/something＝remind
somebody
that＋从句，意思是“使某人想起某事或者某人”。例如：
Does
that
song
remind
you
of
your
mother?
那首歌使你想起你的妈妈吗？
（2）动词短语remind
somebody
to
do
something的意思是“提醒某人做某事”。例如:
Please
remind
me
to
return
the
books
to
the
library.
请提醒我把这些书还给图书馆。
【即学即练】
1.His film
can________you ________ your life in the countryside．
A．remind； to
B．think； of
C．think； to
D．remind； of
2.I like these photos very much and they can_____ me ____ the life living in the country．
A．think，of
B．remind，of
C．let，down
D．wake，up
解析：1.A
2.B
16.She
used
to
cook
it
for
me.
used
to
do
sth是一个固定结构，意思是“过去经常做某事”，后面用动词原形，表示过去的某种经常性、习惯性的行为或者动作，并意味着这种动作目前已经不存在。例如：
肯定句：I
used
to
play
with
my
friends
after
school.
过去放学后我常常和朋友们一起玩。
否定句：You
didn’t
use
to
like
pop
songs.=You
usedn’t
to
like
pop
songs.
你过去常不喜欢流行歌曲。
一般疑问句：Did
your
sister
use
to
be
quiet?
=
Used
your
sister
to
be
quiet?
你的妹妹过去常是很安静吗？
there
be句式：There
used
to
be
a
lot
of
fishes
in
this
river.
过去这条小河常有许多鱼。
【拓展】
（1）be
used
to
do
something意思是“被用来做某事”，是动词短语use
…to
do的被动语态结构。例如：
Knives
are
used
to
cut
things.小刀是用来切东西的。
（2）be
used
to
doing
something意思是“习惯于做某事”，to后接动词-ing形式。
例如：My
father
is
used
to
living
in
the
village.
我爸爸习惯于住在小山村
【即学即练】
1.
Life
here
is
much
easier
than
it
____________
be.
2.The
wood
______________
make
desks
and
chairs.
3.It
was
a
bit
of
a
shock:
I_______________
paying
so
much
for
a
sandwich
and
a
glass
of
beer.
解析：1.used
to
2.is
used
to
3.am
used
to
17.Write
your
own
restaurant
review.
review
n.
评介
v.
复习
We’ve
never
had
a
good
review
in
the
music
press.
我们在音乐媒体内未曾得到过好评。
【同根词】
reviewer
n.评论家
The
reviewer
says
that
every
citizen
should
read.
有评论家说,每个公民都应该读书。
【拓展】
（1）book
review
书评
You
should
write
a
book
review
after
you
read
the
book.
读完这本书之后你应该写一篇书评。
（2）review=go
over
复习
I
have
to
review/go
over
all
of
them
for
the
exam.
为了考试，我得把它们全部复习一遍。
【即学即练】
1.Before
the
examinations
we
had
a________
of
the
term's
work.
我们在考试之前复习整个学期的功课。
2.He
is
a
famous
film
____________（review）.
解析：1.review
2.reviewer
综合练习
一．英汉互译。
1.
plenty
of__________
2.
dairy
product
_____________
3.
stay
away
from
__________
4.
prepare
to
do
sth.
__________
5.in
general
__________
6.
减肥
__________
7.提醒某人做某事__________
8.
过去常常做某事__________
9.
均衡饮食___________
10.体格检查____________
二.
根据汉语或首字母提示补全单词。
1.
Customers
can
now
o_____
food
online.
2.
Try
to
get
the
best
p_______
at
me
the
lowest
price.
3.
Have
you
taken
my
_______（三明治）away？
4.
What
type
of
food
is
rich
in______(脂肪)？
5.
I
like
eating
bread
with
_______（糖）in
it.
6.
We
will
do
anything
_________(必要的)
to
stop
them.
7.
I
t______
myself
to
a
big
dinner
in
a
restaurant
nearby.
8.
In
fact,
a
bad
eating
habit
is
u________
for
you.
三.
用所给词的适当形式填空。
1.
I
play
soccer
instead
of_______（play）computer
games.
2.
Things
have
gone
from_______
to
_______（bad）.
3.
They
are
made
from
various_______（kind）of
things.
4.
We
believe
that
he
_______
(go)
to
school
tomorrow.
5.
I
think
it
impossible_______（master）a
foreign
language
without
much
memory
work.
6.
The
bottle
is
_______
(fill)
with
water.
7.
I
would
like
________
(eat)
a
hamburger
and
some
cakes.
8.
I’ve
decide
________
(stay)
away
from
fried
food
and
soft
drinks.
答案解析：
综合练习
一.
英汉互译。
1.
大量，充足
2.
乳制品
3.
离开，不接近
4.
愿意、准备做某事
5.
通常，大体上6.lose
weight
7.
remind
sb.
of
sth.
8.
used
to
do
sth.
9.
a
balanced
diet
10.
medical
examination
二.
根据汉语或首字母提示补全单词。
1.order
2.product
3.sandwich
4.fat
5.
sugar
6.necessary
7.treated
8.unhealthy
三.
用所给词的适当形式填空。
1.
playing 2.
bad,
worse 3.
kinds
4.
will
go
5.
to
master 6.filled
7.to
eat
8.to
stay
一.根据汉语提示完成句子。
1.
他尽力去够架子上的苹果，但是没够着。
He
tries
to
get
the
apple
above
the
shelf，but______
______
reach
it.
2.
我宁可在家看电视，也不想去看电影。
I
_______
______watch
TV
at
home
than
go
to
the
cinema.
3.
我认为他不会来我的聚会。
I
_______
_______
he
will
come
to
my
party.
4.请告诉我你怎么了。
Please
tell
me
______
_______
matter
with
you.
5.
他会一点点汉语。
He
knows
______
______
______Chinese.
6.
一般来说，广州的天气是很暖和。
______
______，the
weather
in
Guangzhou
is
very
warm.
7.
由于各种原因，我不愿见他。
For
various
reasons
I’d
prefer______
______
______
him.
8.我已经决定今年自己去旅行。
I’ve
decided
______
______
_______
on
my
own
this
year.
9.
他提醒了我今天晚上按时去听讲座。
He
_______
______
______attend
the
lecture
on
time
this
evening.
10.
你买所有这些东西一共花了多少钱？
How
much
did
you_______
_______
all
these
things？
二.
把下列句子改为宾语从句。
1.
When
does
the
train
arrive?
Please
tell
me.
Please
tell
me_______
_______
________
________.
2.
What
does
she
do?
Do
you
know?
Do
you
know_______
she
_______?
3.
Do
they
want
fried
chicken?
He
asked
the
boys.
He
asked
the
boys
_______
they
______
fried
chicken.
4.
Was
the
watch
made
in
Shanghai?
I
don’t
know.
I
don’t
know
_______
the
watch
_______
made
in
Shanghai.
5.
He
won’t
come.
I
think.
I
______
think
he
______
come.
6.
Did
Peter
come
here
yesterday?
Li
Lei
wants
to
know.
Li
Lei
wants
to
know
______
Peter
______
here
yesterday.
7.
The?earth?moves?around?the?sun.?The?teacher?said.?
The?teacher?said?______?the?earth?______?around?the?sun.
三．完形填空。
(2015广东中考)
Once
upon
a
time,
there
was
a
lazy
poor
living
in
a
small
house
with
spider
webs(蜘蛛网)
on
the
walls
and
mice
running
around.
People
1
coming
into
such
a
dirty
place
and
the
poor
man
was
lonely
and
sad
every
day.
He
thought
it
was
poverty(贫困)
that
2
his
unhappy
life.
One
day,
the
poor
man
dropped
in
on
a
wise
old
man
and
asked
him
for
3
about
changing
his
life.
The
old
man
gave
him
a
beautiful
vase(花瓶)
and
said,
“This
is
a
magic
vase
that
will
bring
you
4
.”
The
poor
man
looked
at
the
vase
5
.
Why
would
he
need
a
vase
in
his
poor
house?
However,
he
didn’t
want
to
6
such
a
beautiful
vase,
so
he
brought
it
home
on
the
table.
“It's
not
right
for
something
so
beautiful
to
be
7
.”
the
poor
man
looked
at
the
vase
and
thought.
Then
he
picked
some
wild
flowers
and
put
them
into
it,
making
it
even
more
beautiful.
8
he
was
still
not
satisfied.
“It
is
not
good
for
such
a
beautiful
thing
to
stand
next
to
a
spider
web.”
At
this,
he
started
to
do
some
cleaning
in
the
house
and
paint
the
walls.
His
house
turned
into
9
place
immediately.
The
poor
man
10
.
He
suddenly
realized
that
in
the
past
it
was
his
laziness
that
made
him
poor
and
unhappy.
From
then
on,
he
worked
hard
and
his
life
got
better
and
better.
1.
A.
enjoyed
B.
avoided
C.
forgot
D.
considered
2.
A.
led
to
B.
connected
to
C.
made
up
D.
set
up
3.
A.
service
B.
knowledge
C.
advice
D.
care
4.
A.
peace
B.
happiness
C.
mess
D.
regret
5.
A.
sadly
B.
nervously
C.
proudly
D.
surprisedly
6.
A.
throw
away
B.
give
out
C.
pay
for
D.
keep
off
7.
A.
ugly
B.
full
C.
empty
D.
dirty
8.
A.
Although
B.
But
C.
So
D.
Because
9.
A.
large
B.
dark
C.
strange
D.
comfortable
10.
A.
cheered
up
B.
rang
up
C.
sped
up
D.
stayed
up
答案解析：
演练方针
一.
根据汉语提示完成句子。
1.
fails
to
2.
would
rather
3.
don’t
think
4.
what’s
the
5.
a
bit
of
6.
In
general
7.
not
to
meet
8.
to
go
traveling
9.
reminded
me
to
10.
pay
for/spend
on
二.
把下列句子改为宾语从句。
1.
when
the
train
arrives
2.what,does
3.
whether/
if,
wanted
4.
whether/
if，was
5.
don’t,
will
6.
whether/
if,
came
7.
that,
moves
三．完形填空。
1.
B。2.
A。3.
C。4.
B。5.
D。6.
A。7.
C。8.
B。9.
D。10.
A。
一．必记单词
preference
n.偏爱，喜爱
plenty
pron.大量，充足
product
n.
产品，制品
review
v.
评介，评论
protein
n.
蛋白质
state
v.
说明
research
n.
研究，调查
treat
v.
买（可享受的东西）
customer
n.顾客
serve
v.提供
fat
n.脂肪
seat
v.（使）就座
title
n.
标题，题目
medical
adj.
医疗的
service
n.服务
necessary
adj.
必需的，必要的
pound
n.
英镑
uaual
adj.
通常的，寻常的
preference
n.偏爱，喜爱
plenty
pron.大量，充足
product
n.
产品，制品
review
v.
评介，评论
二．常考单词
1
.a
balance
diet
均衡饮食
7.lose
weight减肥
2.
dairy
product
乳制品
8.plenty
of
大量，充足
3.
stay
away
from
离开，不接近
9.in
general
通常，大体上
4.
fried
food
油炸食物
10.treat
oneself
to
sth.
给自己买东西
5.
soft
drink
软饮料（不含酒精）
11.(be)
prepared
to
do
sth.
愿意做某事
6.medical
examination体格检查Unit
6
Health
diet
词汇练习
一．
词语释义。从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项。
(
)
1.
Would
you
like
to
give
your
review
about
the
book?
What
do
you
think
of
it?
advantage
B.
decision
C.
comment
(
)
2.
Don’t
worry
about
the
cost.
I’ll
treat
you.
pay
the
money
for
B.
offer
the
chance
to
C.
give
the
money
to
(
)
3.
He
has
already
stated
his
intention(意图)
to
take
part
in
the
party.
said
clearly
B.
suggested
clearly
C.
seen
clearly
(
)4.
There
is
still
plenty
of
room
in
my
bag.
You
can
put
your
books
into
it.
a
few
of
B.
a
large
amount
of
C.
a
large
number
of
(
)
5.
The
recent
research
from
these
scientists
on
diet
has
given
us
some
good
ways
to
be
healthy.
study
B.
information
C.
feeling
(
)
6.
It’s
necessary
for
me
to
buy
a
new
bike
because
this
one
is
too
old.
A.
useful
B.
needful
C.
careful
(
)
7.
The
shop
assistants
tried
their
best
to
make
the
children
become
their
biggest
customers.
persons
who
have
lots
of
money
B.
persons
who
buy
something
C.
students
who
have
talent
(
)
8.
After
learning
about
the
main
idea
of
the
passage,
do
you
know
what
the
best
title
of
it
is?
order
B.
name
C.
article
(
)
9.
The
family
served
us
with
a
wonderful
meal.
We
all
enjoyed
ourselves.
meant
B.
thought
C.
provided
(
)
10.
In
order
to
hear
the
speech
clearly,
he
seated
himself
in
the
front
of
the
classroom.
cut
down
B.
put
down
C.
sat
down
(
)
11.
My
mother
advised
me
to
stay
away
from
my
classmate
Tom
because
he
is
naughty.
avoid
B.
disagree
C.
shake
(
)
12.
You
are
good
enough
and
there
is
no
need
to
change.
become
different
B.
become
popular
C.
become
friendly
(
)
13.
I’ve
decided
to
lose
weight
and
I
won’t
eat
junk
food
any
more.
made
up
my
mind
B.
put
up
C.
lit
up
(
)
14.
You’d
better
have
different
kinds
of
healthy
food
every
day.
means
B.
ways
C.
types
(
)
15.
In
general,
it’s
a
good
movie
though
it
is
a
little
violent(暴力的).
A.
In
a
second
B.
Generally
speaking
C.
In
common
二、适当形式填空：
1.Barry
should
learn
how
to
eat
a
________(balance）diet.
2.The
new
beauty
_________(produce）are
popular
with
young
women.
3.We
had
to
give
up
going
fishing
in
such
________(terribly）weather.
4.The
supermarket
sells
all
kinds
of________(drink）.
5.The
workers
were
________(treat）badly
in
the
factory
all
the
time.
6.The
boy
felt
quiet
happy
that
there
was
_____(fry）chicken
for
dinner.
7.Staying
up
is
an
__________(healthy）habit
in
our
daily
life.
8.She
tried
__________(avoid）answering
my
questions.
9.The
president
___________(state）that
people
in
his
country
would
live
a
happier
life.
10.Does
she
worry
about
her__________(weigh）?
单项填空。（每题1分，共20分）
（
）1.---Tommy,
do
you
know
if
Frank
________
to
the
zoo
this
Sunday
if
it
________?
---Sorry,
I
have
no
idea.
will
go;
is
fine
B.
goes;
is
fine
C.
will
go;
is
going
to
be
fine
D.
goes;
will
be
fine
（
）2.
No
one
can
be
sure_________
in
a
million
years.
A.
what
man
looks
like
B.
what
will
man
look
like
C.
what
man
looked
like
D.
what
man
will
look
like
（
）3.Sue
told
me
that
she
_________
shopping
with
her
sister
the
next
day.
will
go
B.
would
go
C.
goes
D.
has
gone
（
）4.
The
new-designed
car
is
on
show
now.
I
wonder
_________.
how
much
it
cost
B.
how
much
did
it
cost
C.
how
much
it
costs
D.
how
much
does
it
cost
（
）5.
---When
do
you
think
_________?
---About
half
past
five.
I
will
pick
him
up
at
the
airport.
A.
he
will
come
B.
will
he
come
C.
did
he
come
D.
he
came
（
）6.
Our
teacher
told
us
the
sun
________
in
the
east.
A.
rise
B.
rose
C.
rising
D.
rises
（
）7.
---What
time
will
Mr.
Brown
be
back
to
China?
---Sorry.
I
don’t
know
________.
when
did
he
go
abroad
B.
why
he
is
going
abroad
C.
how
soon
will
he
be
back
D.
how
long
he
will
stay
abroad
（
）8.He
said
he
would
help
me
with
my
maths
if
he
_________
free.
was
B.
will
be
C.
would
be
D.
is
（
）9.Do
you
know
_________
I
saw
yesterday?
It
was
my
favorite
star,
Jackie!
whom
B.
when
C.
where
D.
how
（
）10.Do
you
know
_______
during
the
coming
summer
holiday?
what
will
Tom
do
B.
what
did
Tom
do
C.
what
Tom
will
do
D.
what
Tom
did
（
）11.I
want
to
know_________.
what
is
his
name
B.
what’s
his
name
C.
that
his
name
is
D.
what
his
name
is
（
）12.Do
you
know
________
I
could
pass
the
exam?
that
B.
whether
C.
what
D.
which
（
）13.Could
you
tell
me
______
she
is
looking
for?
that
B.
whose
C.
who
D.
which
（
）14.---I’m
waiting
for
the
mail.
Do
you
know
________
it
will
arrive?
---Usually
it
comes
by
4:
00.
how
B.
where
C.
when
D.
what
（
）15.---Excuse
me,
would
you
please
tell
me
________?
---Certainly.
Go
straight
along
here.
It’s
next
to
a
hospital.
how
we
can
get
to
the
post
office
B.
how
can
we
get
to
the
post
office
C.
how
get
to
the
post
office
D.
how
could
we
get
to
the
post
office
补充句子。
1.
人们每天应该有一个均衡的饮食。
People
should
have
_______
_______
______
every
day.
人们应该远离油炸食品。
People
should
_______
_______
_______
fried
food.
软饮料对人体有害。
______
______
do
harm
to
people’s
health.
我们应该有一个健康的饮食习惯。
We
should
have
a
healthy
______
______.
人们有必要每天运动。
______
_______
______
_______
people
to
do
sports
every
day.
我们每天需要吃一些谷类产品。
We
need
to
eat
some
_______
_______
every
day.
我要改变我的饮食。
I
want
to
_______
_______
______.
他们愿意帮我完成工作,
可是我却想自己做。
They
______
______
______
______
me
finish
the
work,
but
I
want
to
do
it
by
myself
这把雨伞让我想起我的奶奶。
The
umbrella
______
______
______
my
grandma.
所有的记者坐在座位上等着那个明星,
可是最终他没有来。
All
the
reporters
_______
_______
to
wait
for
the
star,
but
he
didn’t
come
at
last.
我想把这本书推荐给我的朋友们。
I
would
like
to
_______
this
book
_______
my
friends.
三．完形填空。
Recently，I
felt
like
I
reached
a
very
low
point
in
life.My
relationships
weren’t
good，I
wasn’t
enjoying
my
classes，and
I
felt
like
I
had
nothing
to
1.My
life
seemed
to
be
full
of
endless
homework，tests
and
loneliness.Nothing
anyone
said
seemed
2
to
me.I
wasn’t
sure
what
to
do
about
myself.All
I
wanted
was
to
be
happy
again，but
I
didn’t
know
who
or
what
would
3
that.
During
these
days，I
had
trouble
sleeping.I
had
to
take
sleeping
pills
but
still
woke
up
in
the
midnight.I
had
no4
but
to
tell
my
dad.He
5
the
book
The
Secret.I
immediately
bought
the
e-book
online
and
read
the
whole
thing
that
night.I’m
6
quite
a
stubborn
person，but
the
effect
on
my
mood
after
finishing
the
book
was
7.Suddenly，I
felt
like
life
was
beautiful
again.I
had
never
felt
such
a
deep
and
quick
8
in
my
life
before.
In
fact，the
book’s
message
was
very
simple—think
positively(积极地).The
book
had
many
success
stories
about
how
people
were
able
to
9
money，soul
mates(心灵伙伴)and
old
friends
back
into
their
lives.I
started
learning
to
thank
everything
in
my
life
like
them.Little
by
little，I
realized
that
The
Secret
could
only
work10I
believed
these
people’s
success
stories.
Now
I’m
sure
I
can
bring
myself
happiness.
(
)1.A.take
care
of
B.come
up
with
C.look
down
on
D.look
forward
to
(
)2.A.helpful
B.colourful
C.peaceful
D.powerful
(
)3.A.serve
B.offer
C.answer
D.prevent
(
)4.A.problem
B.idea
C.need
D.doubt
(
)5.A.borrowed
B.collected
C.returned
D.recommended
(
)6.A.normally
B.mainly
C.finally
D.probably
(
)7.A.realistic
B.common
C.obvious
D.serious
(
)8.A.breath
B.notice
C.surprise
D.change
(
)9.A.attract
B.control
C.imagine
D.mention
(
)10.A.until
B.when
C.unless
D.before
四．阅读理解
A
I
grew
up
in
New
Hampshire,
a
small
town
in
South
Canada,
where
in
my
father’s
words
for
the
seasons
were
“Spring,
Summer,
Fairtime
and
Winter!”
At
that
time,
a
week-long
fair
was
held
in
the
town
every
autumn.
Thousands
of
people
from
other
towns
came
to
sell
and
buy
things.
It
was
the
busiest
time
of
the
year.
When
“Fairtime”
came,
my
grandma
became
the
most
“useful”
and
busiest
person
of
the
family.
Grandma
was
a
kind,
well-educated
old
lady.
She
was
good
at
cooking.
All
her
relatives
liked
the
food
she
cooked.
During
“fairtime”,
they
would
come
to
live
in
her
house
and
have
meals
there.
Grandma
was
always
happy
to
look
after
them.
Year
after
year,
many
people
moved
to
big
cities.
There
was
no
longer
“Fairtime”.
Grandma
became
very
old
and
was
gradually
going
blind.
My
parents
and
I
moved
to
live
with
Granma
in
her
house.
We
did
our
best
to
make
her
day-to-day
life
as
comfortable
as
possible.
I
was
at
high
school
then.
What
I
often
did
at
home
was
to
help
Grandma
with
the
daily
newspaper’s
crossword
puzzle.
However,
she
didn’t
look
happy.
She
often
sat
in
her
room
for
hours,
without
saying
a
word.
To
attract
people
to
move
back,
the
Town
Hall
decided
to
reopen
the
Fair.
One
day,
when
I
came
back,
I
saw
Grandma
wearing
her
glasses,
washing
the
dishes
in
the
kitchen.
With
a
big
smile
on
her
face,
she
looked
a
lot
much
younger.
She
told
me
that
her
two
nieces
would
come.
“They
said
the
food
I
cooked
was
very
delicious
and
they
want
to
stay
in
my
house
again.”
Grandma
said
happily.
“They
will
stay
here
for
one
week
and
we
can
have
a
big
party.
That
must
be
the
busiest
week
I’ve
had
in
years!”
I
suddenly
realized
that
Grandma
didn’t
want
to
be
looked
after.
She
wanted
to
be
“useful”,
appreciated
and
helpful.
（
）1.
Thousands
of
people
came
to
the
town
to
__________
at
the
Fair.
A.
enjoy
Grandma’s
food
B.
sell
and
buy
things
C.
learn
to
cook
D.
have
a
big
party
（
）2.
Why
was
Grandma
unhappy?
A.
She
was
too
busy.
B.
No
one
lived
with
her.
C.
She
was
not
“useful”.
D.
She
couldn’t
see
anything
（
）3.
Which
of
the
following
is
NOT
TRUE
according
to
the
passage?
A.
Grandma
was
good
at
cooking.
B.
Many
people
moved
to
big
cities.
C.
Grandma
didn’t
like
“Fairtime”.
D.
Grandma
was
a
kind
old
lady.
（
）4.
What’s
the
best
title
for
the
passage?
A.
Fairtime
B.
My
“Old”
Grandma
C.
A
Small
Town
D.
Grandma’s
Family
B
Once
there
was
a
man
traveling
in
a
faraway
village.As
he
was
passing
the
elephants，he
suddenly
stopped.He
found
that
these
huge
elephants
were
being
held
by
only
a
small
rope
tied
to
their
front
leg.No
chains(锁链)，no
cages.It
was
clear
that
the
elephants
could，at
any
time，break
away
from
their
ropes
but
for
some
reason，they
did
not.
He
saw
a
trainer
nearby
and
asked
why
these
animals
just
stood
there
and
didn’t
try
to
get
away.“Well，”the
trainer
said，“when
they
are
very
young
and
much
smaller
we
use
the
same
size
rope
to
tie
them
and，at
that
age，it’s
enough
to
hold
them.As
they
grow
up，they
still
believe
they
can
not
break
away.They
believe
the
rope
can
hold
them，so
they
never
try
to
break
free.”
How
could
it
be?These
animals
could
at
any
time
break
free
from
their
ropes.But
because
they
were
always
stuck
right
where
they
were，they
believed
they
couldn’t.
Just
like
the
elephants，how
many
of
us
go
through
life
believing
that
we
cannot
do
something，just
because
we
failed
at
it
once
before?
_______.We
should
never
give
up
the
struggle
in
life.
(
)5.What
did
the
writer
see
in
the
village?
A.Chains.
B.Elephants.
C.Cages.
D.Farmers.
(
)6.Why
do
the
elephants
never
try
to
break
free
from
the
ropes?
A.Because
they
think
they
can
not.
B.Because
they
are
too
old
to
do
it.
C.Because
they
like
their
living
places.
D.Because
they
get
on
well
with
the
trainer.
(
)7.How
did
the
man
feel
after
he
heard
what
the
trainer
said?
A.Moved
.
B.Surprised.
C.Angry.
D.Nervous.
(
)8.Which
of
the
following
is
the
missing
part
in
the
last
paragraph?
A.Failing
is
part
of
learning.
B.We
should
be
different
from
others.
C.Helping
animals
is
helping
ourselves.
D.Traveling
always
makes
people
relaxed.
(
)9..What
is
the
best
title
for
this
text?
A.A
Pleasant
Trip.
B.A
Cruel
Trainer.
C.Elephant
Training.
D.The
Elephant
Rope.
C
What
do
you
think
of
a
“talking
kitchen”?A
French
Digital
Kitchen
has
been
developed
at
Newcastle
University
in
the
UK.It
teaches
students
how
to
cook
French
food
and
speak
French
at
the
same
time.For
the
first
time，students
can
learn
a
language
by
the
following
cooking
steps.
All
grammar
and▲
have
been
carefully
chosen
to
make
sure
the
users
can
understand
French
well.After
learning
for
some
time，the
users
can
test
themselves
by
doing
a
short
test
on
the
computer.
The
kitchen
project
was
started
by
Professor
Paul
Seedhouse.He
became
interested
in
the
idea
after
he
visited
another
kind
of
talking
kitchen.He
said，“The
purpose
of
the
French
Digital
Kitchen
is
to
make
learning
a
language
more
interesting
and
more
educational.”
How
does
the
kitchen
work?There
is
a
computer
in
the
kitchen.With
this
computer，the
users
can
first
choose
a
French
recipe
that
they
want
to
follow.Using
information
in
the
computer，the
kitchen
starts
to
guide
the
users
how
to
make
a
French
dish.If
you
follow
the
instructions
on
the
computer，it
moves
on
to
the
next.If
you
go
wrong，the
program
goes
back
and
repeats
the
recipe
or
information.At
any
time，the
users
can
also
ask
the
kitchen
to
repeat
the
recipe
or
any
information.
The
new
kitchen
can
be
used
in
schools，universities
and
even
people’s
homes.The
researchers
will
also
be
developing
the
European
Digital
Kitchen，for
the
next
three
years.
(
)10.After
reading
the
passage，we
know
the
Digital
Kitchen
________.
A.is
a
“talking
kitchen”
B.teaches
students
English
C.was
developed
in
France
D.cooks
all
food
for
people
(
)11.Which
of
the
following
can
be
properly
put
in
▲?
A.food
B.vocabulary
C.recipe
D.instructions
(
)12.Paragraph
3
mainly
tells
us
that
_________.
A.how
the
kitchen
works
B.where
the
kitchen
can
be
used
C.when
the
kitchen
can
be
bought
D.why
the
kitchen
project
was
started
(
)13.If
the
users
don’t
follow
the
instructions
on
the
computer，the
kitchen
_______.
A.chooses
another
recipe
B.goes
on
to
the
next
step
C.repeats
the
recipe
or
information
D.stops
working
at
once
(
)14.The
passage
is
written
to
________.
A.show
you
how
computer
works
B.introduce
a
French
Digital
Kitchen
C.teach
you
how
to
cook
French
food
D.tell
you
the
importance
of
language
learning
四.语法填空。
Lillian
Hanson,
(16)
______
college
student,
expected
to
graduate
in
about
two
(17)
_______
(year).
What
made
Mrs
Hanson
(18)
_______
(difference)
from
her
classmates
was
her
age
–73
years
old.
Mrs
Hanson
never
(19)
_____
(forget)
the
dream
of
(20)
______
(get)
higher
education.
When
the
children
grew
up,
she
tried
again
and
succeeded.
In
(21)
______
class
on
her
first
day,
when
she
introduced
(22)
______
(her)
and
explained
why
she
was
there
and
what
her
aims
were,
all
the
other
(23)
_______
(student)
stood
up
to
give
her
a
warm
welcome.
Among
the
challenges,
Mrs
Hanson
found
that
the
(24)
_______
(hard)
part
of
going
back
to
school
at
her
age
was
sitting
in
class
for
a
long
time.
(25)
______,
she
said
she
would
stick
to
her
dream
no
matter
how
difficult
it
was.
参考答案
一．词语释义。
1-5CAABA
6-10.
BBCCC
11-15.ABACB
二．适当形式填空
balanced
product
terrible
drinks
treated
fried
unhealthy
to
avoid
stated
weight
单项选择
1-5.ADBC
6-10.ADDAA
11-15.C
BBCCA
二、补充句子
a
balanced
diet
stay
away
from
soft
drink
eating
habit
It
is
necessary
for
dairy
products
change
my
diet
would
like
to
help
reminds
me
of
were
seated
recommend
to
三．完形填空。
1—5DABBD
6—10ACDAB
四．阅读理解。
A篇：1-4.
BCCB
B篇：5-9.BABAD
C篇：10-14。ABDCB
四．语法填空
三、
a
years
different
forgot
getting
the
herself
students
hardest
Finally
