Unit
8
Surprise
endings
词汇讲义
To
learn
some
new
words
and
phrases
in
this
unit.
To
know
how
to
use
these
words
and
phrases.
Attract
students’
interest
to
English
learning.
小知识：
阿加莎·克里斯蒂(Agatha
Christie
1890~1976)，英国女侦探小说家、剧作家，三大推理文学宗师之一。
代表作品有《东方快车谋杀案》、《尼罗河谋杀案》、《无人生还》等。
必记单词
1.
gift
n.礼物
9.
accuse
v.
控告，控诉
2.
graduation
n.毕业典礼
10.
wife
n.
妻子
3.
afford
v.买得起
11.
note
n.笔记，纪录
4.
present
n.礼物
12.
chain
n.链子
5.
knee
n.膝盖
13.
bill
n.
账单
6.
sign
n.招牌，标牌
14.
set
n.一套，一组
7.
search
v.搜寻，寻找
15.
count
v.计算总数
8.
draw
v.掏出
16.
goods
n.
商品，货品
二.常考短语
at
last
终于，最后
9.
pass
by
过去
2.
fix…on
集中（目光，注意力等）于
10.
be
proud
of
为…而自豪
3.
hold
out
递出
11.
hear
about
听说
4.
(be)
accused
of
被控告…;被指责…
12.
in
return
作为回报
5.
look
for
寻找；寻求
13.
be
good
with
sb.
与某人相处得好
6.
under
the
name
(of)
用…名字；以…假名
14.
take
notes
做笔记
7.
instead
of
代替
15.
out
of
date
过时
8.
be
tired
of
对…感到厌烦
三．重点句型
1.
He
is
good
at
maths.
2.
It
may
be
old.
3.
It’s
wonderful
to
have
such
a
good
friend.
4.
However,
white
elephants
were
not
allowed
to
work…
5.
Because
his
real
name
was
too
hard
to
remember…
1.
gift
n.
礼物
【拓展】(1)
同义词
present
(2)
gift
n.
天赋，天资
e.g.
She
has
a
gift
of
music.
她有音乐天赋。
2.
graduation
n.
毕业典礼
e.g.
I
saw
little
of
him
after
graduation.
毕业后我几乎没有见过他。
【拓展】graduate
v.
毕业
n.
毕业生
e.g.
They
graduated
from
school
last
year.
他们去年毕业。
He
is
a
graduate
of
Harvard.
他是哈佛的毕业生。
【即学即练】He
worked
as
a
writer
after
__________(graduate).
解析：graduation
毕业后他成为一名作家。
3.
be
proud
of
以……而骄傲
e.g.
I
am
very
proud
of
being
a
Chinese.
作为一名中国人我很自豪
【拓展】
(1)
be
proud
to
do
sth为做某事而骄傲
e.g.
We
are
proud
to
be
a
league
member.
我们为成为团员而骄傲。
(2)
pride
n.
骄傲，自豪
take
pride
in
=be
proud
of
e.g.
They
take
great
pride
in
their
daughter他们为他们的女儿而感到自豪。
【即学即练】Alice学习很好，她的爸爸为她感到骄傲。
______________________________________________________________
解析：Alice
does
well
in
her
studies
and
her
father
is
proud
of
her.
4.
draw
v.
(drew,
drawn)掏出
【拓展】(1)draw
…from/out
of…=take
out…
从…掏出，拔出
e.g.
She
opened
the
bag
and
drew
some
pieces
of
paper
out
of
it.
她打开包掏出几张纸。
(2)draw
one’s
attention
使某人注意
【即学即练】The
boy
______
(draw)
some
money
from
his
pocket
and
paid
for
it.
解析：drew
and并列两个谓语，paid用过去式，所以draw也应保持时态一致，用过去式。
5.
set
n.
一套，一组
【拓展】set
v.
放，搁
常用短语：a
set
of
一套
set
out
/set
off出发
set
up建立
set
down记下，写下
6.
search
v.
搜查，搜索，搜寻
【拓展】search
for…=look
for搜寻/搜查……
e.g.
We
can
search
for
information
on
the
Internet.
我们可以在网上搜寻信息。
【即学即练】
(1)
Detectives
are
_______(search)
the
yard
for
clues.
(2)
I’ve
_________(search)
everywhere
for
my
glasses.
解析：(1)
searching
be动词后加动词ing构成现在进行时。
（2）searched
have后加动词过去分词构成现在完成时。
7.
She
could
not
afford
a
present…
(1)
afford
买得起，担负得起(…的费用)，后面接名词、代词或者动词不定式做比宾语，通常用在can，could，be
able
to等之后。
固定短语：afford
to
do
sth.
有足够的钱/时间做某事。
(2)
present
n.
礼物
【拓展】present
n.
现在，目前
at
present=in
the
present
【即学即练】
(1)We
can’t
afford
________(wait)
any
longer
or
we’ll
miss
the
plane.
(2)
这个电脑太贵了，这个男孩买不起它。
_____________________________________________________________________
(3)
我们现在还需要一百个工人。
_____________________________________________________________________
解析：(1)
to
wait
固定短语：afford
to
do
sth.
(2)
The
computer
is
so
expensive
that
the
boy
can’t
afford
it.
(3)
We
need
one
hundred
workers
at
present.
8.
His
eyes
were
fixed
on
Della…
fix作动词，意思有：固定，安装，确定，修理，解决。
e.g.
Can
you
help
fix
the
car?
It
doesn’t
work.
【拓展】固定短语：be
fixed
on
集中于…
fix…on
集中于…
【即学即练】所有学生把目光集中在老师身上。
All
the
students
________
___________
__________
_________
the
teacher.
解析：fixed
their
eyes
to
9.
Now
they
were
hers,
but
her
hair
was
gone.
be
gone
离开，消失。
【拓展】辨析gone，lost，missing
gone
表示“失去”，包括（东西，时间）没了；（人）去世等
lost
“丢失”，有可能找回，也有可能找不回
missing
强调某人或某物暂时找不到（含最终可能找到之意）
【即学即练】
(1)
He
was
_________.
他去世了。
(2)
I
______
my
pen.
我的笔不见了。
(3)
There
is
a
page
________
from
this
book.
这本书少了一页。
解析：(1)
gone
(2)
lost
(3)
missing
10.
Henry
was
born
as
William
Sydney
Porter.
be
born
as…
天生是……,天生就是……
【拓展】be
born
in+地方/时间（年，月，季节）；be
born
on
+时间（日）
【即学即练】
这个女孩天生就是一个有天赋的舞蹈家。
_____________________________________________________
解析：The
girl
was
born
as
a
talented
dancer.
10.
He
was
accused
of
stealing…
be
accused
of
被控告，被职责；后面常加动名词，名词。
【拓展】accuse
sb.
of
(doing)
sth.控告某人做了某事
【即学即练】
(1)
The
shop
assistant
was
accused
of
_________(cheat)
customers.
(2)
He
__________(accuse)
of
murder.
(3)
He
_________(accuse)
the
young
man
of
stealing.
解析：(1)
cheating
accuse
of
doing
sth.
(2)
was
accused
被指控，用被动，be
accused
of
(3)
accused
指控某人做了某事
accuse
sb.
of
doing
sth.
11.
Why
did
William
Sydney
Porter
write
under
the
name
“O.
Henry”?
under
the
name
(of)
用…名字，以…假名
【即学即练】他用杰克的名字帮助了很多贫困的人。
He
has
helped
many
poor
people
_______
_________
________
________
Jack.
解析：under
the
name
of
12.
What’s
your
opinion
of
this
book?
What’s
your
opinion
of…?
你对…的意见是什么？
【拓展】in
one’s
opinion
依某人看来
【即学即练】
你对这个计划有什么看法？
_____________________________________
依我看，他不会来这里。
_______________________________________
解析：(1)
What’s
your
opinion
of
this
plan?
(2)
In
my
opinion,
he
won’t
come
here.
13.
She
smiled
and
held
out
Jim’s
present.
hold
out
递出，伸出
【拓展】
（1）常用短语：hold
on等等，停住
hold
up
举起
hold
back
退缩
（2）hold
v.
举行，召开
e.g.
The
meeting
will
be
held
at
three
this
afternoon.
14.
It
is
wonderful
to
have
such
a
good
friend.
(1)
It
is
+adj.
(for
sb.)
to
do
sth.
做某事对某人来说是怎样的。
(2)
such是形容词，意为“如此的，这样的”。其后接名词，有以下几种用法：
(i)
such
a
/
an
+
形容词
+
单数可数名词。
e.g.
Is
there
such
a
book?
有这样的书吗？
(ii)
such
+
形容词
+
复数名词。例如：
e.g.
There
are
such
beautiful
flowers.
有如此美丽的花。
(iii)
such
+
形容词
+
不可数名词。例如：
e.g.
I
have
never
heard
such
terrible
news.
我从未听说过这样可怕的消息。
【拓展】
so与such均有“如此的，这样的”之意，so是副词，通常修饰形容词或副词，而such是形容词，常修饰名词。“such
a
/
an
+
adj.
+
单数名词”可转换成“so
+
adj.
+
a
/an
+
单数名词”；另外，在表示“这么多（少）的……”时，名词前有many;
much;
few或little时应用so而不用such。例如：
She
has
so
many
books.
她有如此多的书。
She
is
such
a
nice
girl.
=
She
is
so
nice
a
girl.
她是如此好的女孩。
【即学即练】
15.
However,
white
elephants
were
not
allowed
to
work…
be
allowed
to
do
sth.被允许做某事
allow
sb.
to
do
sth.允许某人做某事
allow
doing
sth.
允许做某事
e.g.
Smoking
can’t
be
allowed
in
the
classroom.
吸烟在教室里是不被允许的。
My
parents
allow
me
to
go
swimming
after
school.
我的父母允许我放学后去游泳。
【拓展】被动语态的结构是：主语+be
done（及物动词的过去分词），be是随人称和时态变化而变化的。常见的有两类，使役动词（make，let，have）和感官动词（see，hear等）。
e.g.
My
father
made
me
clean
the
bedroom.
（主动）
I
was
made
to
clean
the
bedroom
by
my
father.
（被动）
I
often
hear
the
girl
sing
upstairs.
（主动）
The
girl
is
often
heard
to
sing
upstairs.
（被动）
【即学即练】
（1）我父母不允许我晚上一个人出去。
My
parents
don’t
________
_______
_______
go
out
alone
at
night.
（2）I
see
him
go
to
school
every
day.
（变被动句）
______________________________________________
（3）
Our
teacher
made
us
close
our
eyes
in
the
game.
（变被动句）
______________________________________________
解析：(1)
allow
me
to
allow
sb.
to
do
sth.
允许某人做某事。
(2)He
is
seen
to
go
to
school
by
me
every
day.
(3)
We
are
made
to
close
our
eyes
in
the
game
by
our
teacher.
16.
Because
his
real
name
was
too
hard
to
remember…
because
of和because是同义词，都可以表示原因，但是，because的后面用句子；because
of的后面用名词、代词或者动名词短语形式。例如：
I
was
late
this
morning
because
I
missed
the
first
bus.
我今天早上迟到是因为我没能赶上第一班公共汽车。
We
couldn’t
have
the
sports
meeting
last
Sunday
because
of
the
rain.
我们上个星期天没能召开运动会是因为下雨了。
综合练习
一．词语释义
1.
Paul
always
rode
the
bus
although
he
could
afford
a
car.
A.
was
able
to
take
B.
was
able
to
drive
C.
was
able
to
buy
2.
I
counted
the
money.
It
was
more
than
five
hundred
dollars.
A.
calculated
B.
accounted
C.
enjoyed
3.
I
kept
my
promise
to
my
daughter
by
sending
her
a
gift
on
her
birthday.
A.
talent
B.
message
C.
present
4.
The
story
of
the
old
couple
was
very
moving.
A.
touching
B.
leaving
C.
interesting
5.
Jack
draw
a
small
box
from
his
pocket
A.
looked
out
B.
cut
out
C.
took
out
6.
Jenny
is
watching
a
magic
show,
and
her
eyes
are
fixed
on
the
hands
of
the
magician.
A.
repaired
by
B.
concentrated
on
C.
moved
from
7.
I
am
proud
of
helping
others
when
they
are
in
trouble.
A.
am
worthy
of
B.
take
pride
in
C.
am
happy
with
8.
It’s
difficult
for
him
to
support
his
family
on
such
a
low
income.
A.
provide
B.
offer
C.
raise
9.
At
last
they
found
out
what
had
really
happened
A.
At
the
end
B.
At
once
C.
Finally
10.
The
young
man
held
out
his
phone
and
made
a
phone
call.
A.
took
out
B.
made
out
C.
put
out
二、根据汉语提示补全句子，每空一词。
1.
今年夏天我没钱去度假。
I
can’t
_________
_________
_________
this
summer.
2.
他有两个女儿，一个是护士，另一个是工人。
He
has
two
daughters.
One
is
a
nurse.
________
________
is
a
worker.
3.
你在找什么？我能帮忙吗？
What
are
you
______
________?
Can
I
help
you?
4.
这些衣服都过时了。
These
clothes
are
all
_______
________
___________.
5.
我被这部电影深深打动了。
I
_______
_______
_______
this
movie.
6.
他们静静坐在那里，眼睛注视着那个湖。
They
sat
there
in
silence,
with
their
eyes
_______
__________
the
lake.
7.
他被控告犯有贪污罪。
He
was
________
________
corruption.
8.
他用鲁迅这个名字写了很多文章。
He
wrote
a
lot
of
articles
________
_________
________
________
Lu
Xun.
9.
他的父亲为他感到无比骄傲。
His
father
was
very
________
________
him.
10.
他们去游泳了而没待在家里。
They
went
swimming
________
_______
staying
at
home.
参考答案
一、1.
C
解析：afford支付得起，take花费，占用，drive开车，buy买
2.
A
解析：count计算，calculate计算
account解释，报账
enjoy享受
3.
C
解析：gift礼物；talent天赋；message信息；present礼物
4.
A
解析：moving感人的；touching动人的；leave离开；interesting有趣的
5.
C
解析：draw=take
out
拿出来；
look
out
往外看
6.
B
解析：be
fixed
on=
be
concentrated
on集中于；
be
repaired
by
被…修复
7.
B
解析：be
proud
of=take
pride
in
为…感到骄傲；be
worthy
of值得；be
happy
with对…满意
8.
C
解析：support
支撑；provide提供，常与与for/with连用；offer提供，常与to连用；raise抚养。support和raise此处都表示“养家，支撑家庭”。
9.
A
解析：search
for=look
for寻找；wait
for等待；look
into往里看。
10.
C
解析：at
last=finally=in
the
end最后；at
the
end
在…的结尾；at
once马上
二、
1.
afford
to
spend
解析：afford
to
do
sth.
2.
the
other
解析：one…,the
other…一个…,另一个…
3.
searching
for
解析：search
for寻找，be动词后动词用ing形式
4.
out
of
date
解析：固定搭配，过时
5.
was
moved
by
解析：be
moved/touched
by被…打动
6.
fixed
on
解析：fixed
on集中于…
7.
accused
of
解析：be
accused
of
(doing)
sth.
被指控做了某事
8.
under
the
name
of
解析：固定搭配，以…名字
9.
proud
of
解析：固定搭配，be
proud
of为…感到骄傲
10.
instead
of
解析：固定搭配，instead
of
取代，而不是
一、用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。
1.
Jim
and
Della
had
two
________
(possession)which
they
were
both
proud
of.
2.
Then
Della
searched
through
the
stores
________
(look)for
a
present
for
Jim.
3.
There
was
an
________
(express)in
them
that
she
could
not
read.
4.
Jim
________
(draw)a
box
from
his
pocket
and
put
it
on
the
table
5.
Instead
of
________
(obey)
Jim
sat
down,
put
his
hands
behind
his
head
and
smiled.
6.
They
put
all
their
_________
(good)into
a
truck
and
left
the
house.
7.
He
was
________
(accuse)
of
stealing
his
money.
8.
She
is
busy
_______
(dance)at
the
moment.
9.
I
get
used
to
________
(listen)to
the
English
programs
before
going
to
bed.
10.
Help
_______
(you)
to
some
fish,
children.
二、阅读理解。
In
l954，Life
Magazine
published(刊登)
a
report
about
school
children
who
could
not
read．The
report
said
many
children’s
books
were
not
interesting．Doctor
Seuss
strongly
hoped
to
help
children
and
decided
to
write
books
that
were
interesting
and
easy
to
read．He
used
words
with
the
same
ending
sound，like
fish
and
wish．He
did
not
receive
training
in
art．Yet，he
drew
the
pictures
for
most
of
his
books．
In
l957，Doctor
Seuss
wrote
The
Cat
in
the
Hat．He
used
less
than
230
words
to
write
the
book
and
even
a
six-year-old
should
be
able
to
read
it．It
was
a
fun
stow
and
easy
to
read．Children
loved
it．Their
parents
loved
it，too．Today
it
is
still
one
of
he
stories
they
like
best．In
l
960，he
wrote
a
book
using
less
than
fifty
words．The
book
is
called
Green
Eggs
and
Ham．
In
l984，Doctor
Seuss
won
a
Pulitzer
Prize(普利策奖)．He
was
honored
for
the
education
and
enjoyment
his
books
provided
American
children
and
their
parents．
He
died
at
the
age
of
87，but
his
influence
remains．Millions
of
his
books
have
been
sold
worldwide．People
say
his
books
helped
change
the
way
American
children
learned
to
read．Yet，his
books
are
loved
by
people
of
all
ages．
(
)1．Doctor
Seuss
learned
from
the
magazine
that______．
A．some
school
children
could
not
read
B．many
children’s
books
were
interesting
C．children
wanted
to
learn
to
read
D．a
writer
for
children
was
wanted
(
)2．People
like
his
books
because
the
books______．
A．are
cheap
and
easy
to
get
B．were
written
in
different
languages
C．are
easy
and
interesting
to
read
D．were
written
with
invented
words
(
)3．Which
of
the
following
is
TRUE
according
to
the
passage?
A．Doctor
Seuss
wrote
Green
Eggs
and
Ham
with
over
230
words．
B．Doctor
Seuss
wrote
books
only
for
children
in
the
United
States．
C．The
Cat
in
the
Hat
was
written
only
for
six-year-old
children．
D．His
books
provided
education
and
enjoyment
for
Americans．
(
)4．From
the
text
we
know
that
Doctor
Seuss______．
A．won
a
Pulitzer
Prize
soon
after
his
death
B．sold
millions
of
his
books
himself
worldwide
C．changed
American
children’s
way
of
reading
D．wrote
the
largest
number
of
books
in
the
world
参考答案
一、
1.
possessions
解析：名词，前有two，后面名词用复数。
2.
to
look
解析：不定式表示目的。
3.
expression
解析：an
+名词
4.
drew
解析：做谓语，与后面put并列，用过去式。
5.
abeying
解析：instead
of+动词ing
6.
goods
解析：goods
商品
7.
accused
解析：be
accused
of被指控
8.
dancing
解析：be
busy
(in)doing
忙于做某事
9.
listening
解析：get(be)
used
to
doing
习惯做某事，to是介词。
10.
yourselves
解析：help
oneself自便；注意children
二、
1.
A
解析：从第一段第一句可知。
2.
C
解析：从第二段可知。
3.
D
解析：A，第二段第二句，应是less
than
230;
B,
从第二三段可知作品不只是个小孩看的；C，第二段第五句，提到孩子的父母也喜欢。
4.
C
解析：第三段倒数第二句可知。
一．必记单词
1.
gift
n.礼物
9.
accuse
v.
控告，控诉
2.
graduation
n.毕业典礼
10.
wife
n.
妻子
3.
afford
v.买得起
11.
note
n.笔记，纪录
4.
present
n.礼物
12.
chain
n.链子
5.
knee
n.膝盖
13.
bill
n.
账单
6.
sign
n.招牌，标牌
14.
set
n.一套，一组
7.
search
v.搜寻，寻找
15.
count
v.计算总数
8.
draw
v.掏出
16.
goods
n.
商品，货品
二．常考单词
1.
at
last
终于，最后
8.
be
tired
of
对…感到厌烦
2.
fix…on
集中（目光，注意力等）于
9.
pass
by
过去
3.
hold
out
递出
10.
be
proud
of
为…而自豪
4.
(be)
accused
of
被控告…;被指责…
11.
hear
about
听说
5.
look
for
寻找；寻求
12.
in
return
作为回报
6.
under
the
name
(of)
用…名字；以…假名
13.
be
good
with
sb.
与某人相处得好
7.
instead
of
代替
14.
take
notes
做笔记Unit8
Surprise
endings
词汇练习
一、词汇测试。
i.选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项。
(
)1．—Why
are
you
going
to
the
gift
shop?
—Because
I
want
to
buy
a
present
for
my
mother
today.：
A.
gift
B.
card
C.
dress
(
)2.
—Have
you
counted
the
money
yet?
—No．I've
just
put
it
in
an
envelop．
A.
seen
B.
gotten
C.
calculated
(
)3．He
drew
a
handkerchief
from
his
overcoat
pocket．
A.
put
out
B.
took
out
C.
worked
out
(
)4．—Oh，my
god!
My
wallet
is
gone．
—Where
did
you
put
it?
Maybe
you
just
left
it
somewhere．
A.
found
B.
sold
C.
lost
(
)5．—At
last，both
of
the
m
died
in
the
war．
—Oh．That’s
touching．
A.
Finally
B.
Sadly
C.
Quickly
(
)6．—Did
Paul
attend
the
meeting?
—Actually，I
attended
it
instead
of
him．
A.
together
with
B.
with
the
help
of
C.
in
place
of
(
)7．—Can
you
guess
when
the
story
took
place?
—In
1990．right?
A.
was
written
B.
happened
C.
ended
(
)8．—It’s
difficult
to
fix
my
mind
on
what
I'm
doing．www-2-1-cnjy-com
—I
think
you
need
some
rest．Why
not
have
a
rest
first?
A.
give
up
B.
focus
on
C.
talk
about
ii．选出恰当的词语完成句子。
(
)9.
To______
means
to
say
that
someone
has
done
something
wrong
or
is
guilty
of
something．
A.
arrest
B.
cheat
C.
accuse
(
)10．A______
is
something
that
you
write
down
to
remind
yourself
of
something．
A.
deal
B.
note
C.
bill
(
)11．—Dad，I
get
A
grades
in
all
my
subjects
this
term．ww1-cn-jy.com
—Well
done，Lucy．I
am______
of
you．
A.
proud
B.
ashamed
C.
aware
(
)12．—They
can’t______
this
car；it’s
too
expensive．
—Maybe
they
can
consider
a
cheaper
one．
A.
stand
B.
afford
C.
spend
(
)13．—Samuel
Langhorne
Clemens
wrote
many
books
under
the______
“Mark
Twain”．
—Yes．And
I
think
he’s
a
great
writer．
A.
name
B.
pen
C.
place
(
)14．—What
can
I
do
for
you，madam?
—I’m
looking______
a
sweater
for
my
son．
A.
for
B.
at
C.
after
(
)15.
—I
think
Cindy
is
certainly
the
No．I
in
the
English
speech
contest．
—______．Her
spoken
English
is
not
as
good
as
Tina’s．
A.
I
agree
B.
So
she
is
C.
I
don’t
think
so
二、根据汉语提示或者首字母提示，完成句子。
1.
She
opened
her
bag
and
_________(掏出)
a
book.
2.
He
took
up
writing
after
__________(毕业).
3.
She
was
sad
because
she
can
not
a________
a
book.
4.
Her
performance
at
school
is
good,
so
her
parents
are
p________
of
her.
5.
I
s_________
through
the
town
to
find
the
boy.
一、完形填空。
Chi
Li
is
one
of
the
best
known
Chinese
writers
in
the
West．She
was
born
in
the
west．She
was
born
in
the
l950s．At
the
age
of
l9，Chi
entered
a
1
college
in
l
976．After
she
graduated,
she
2
as
a
doctor
at
a
hospital
in
Wuhan．As
she
loved
3
much
more，she
went
to
Wuhan
University
to
study
Chinese
language
and
literature
in
l
983．She
chose
4
as
her
profession(专业)．
During
the
1980s，Chi
wrote
many
works
full
of
love．In
the
1990s,
her
works，such
as
Apart
From
Love
and
The
Sun
Was
Born
were
about
lives
of
young
people
and
everyday
problems．Since
2003，Chi
has
5
a
higher
level
in
her
works．And
many
of
her
novels
have
received
a
6
honor．Lire
Show
is
one
of
her
representative(代表)
6
and
it
has
been
translated
into
many
languages．The
8
shows
the
real
life
of
a
common
woman
in
Wuhan．
Chi
says，“Writers
don’t
need
to
be
anyone，but
they
should
be
9
to
understand
everyone．”So
she
often
10
alone
to
get
a
feel
of
how
the
world
is
and
tries
to
understand
people
from
all
social
strata(阶层)．
(
)1．A．medical
B．musical
C．1anguage
(
)2．A．became
B．worked
C．enjoyed
(
)3．A．medicine
B．traveling
C．1iterature
(
)4．A．teaching
B．writing
C．nursing
(
)5．A．reached
B．arrived
C．failed
(
)6．A．great
B．nice
C．bad
(
)7．A．movies
B．cartoons
C．works
(
)8．A．picture
B．story
C．newspaper
(
)9．A．sad
B．afraid
C．able
(
)10．A．talks
B．lives
C．travels
三．阅读理解
A
Many
teenagers
feel
the
most
important
people
in
their
lives
are
their
friends.
They
believe
their
family
members，and
in
particular(尤其是)their
parents，don’t
know
them
as
well
as
their
friends
do．In
large
families,
it's
quite
often
for
brothers
and
sisters
to
fight
with
each
other
and
then
they
can
only
go
to
their
friends
for
advice.
It’s
very
important
for
teenagers
to
have
good
friends
or
a
circle
of
friends,
because
friends
can
discuss
something
difficult
to
say
to
their
family
members．
However,
parents
often
try
to
choose
their
children’s
friends
for
them．Some
may
even
stop
their
children
from
meeting
their
good
friends．The
question
of
“choice”
is
interesting．Have
you
ever
thought
of
the
following
questions?
Who
chooses
your
friends?
Do
you
choose
your
friends
or
your
friends
choose
you?
Have
you
got
a
good
friend
your
parents
don’t
like?
Your
answers
are
welcome．
(
)1．What’s
important
to
teenagers?
A．Making
friends．
B．Meeting
friends．
C．Living
with
friends．
D．Fighting
with
friends．
(
)2．Teenagers
usually
like
to______．
A．go
to
their
brothers
and
sisters
for
help 2com
B．communicate
with
their
parents
C．make
friends
with
their
parents
D．discuss
something
with
their
friends
(
)3．The
underlined
sentence
means“______
”．
A．Your
answers
are
right
B．You
should
give
us
all
the
right
answers
C．We’d
like
to
have
your
ideas
about
the
questions【版权所有：21教育】
D．You
are
welcome
to
understand
your
friends
(
)4．According
to
the
writer,
parents
should______．
A．choose
for
their
children
B．understand
their
children
better
C．welcome
all
their
children’s
friends
D．stop
their
children
from
choosing
friends2-1-c-n-j-y
B
Doing
homework
not
only
can
help
children
master
the
knowledge
they
have
learned，but
also
can
train
their
abilities
of
finishing
the
work
alone，planning
the
time
and
doing
the
duties．But
some
children
don’t
like
to
complete
the
work．Why?
Some
children
feel
it
is
very
difficult
to
do
their
homework，because
they
can’t
understand
their
teacher
clearly
,and
cannot
follow
their
teacher’s
teaching
process
(过程)．Maybe
there
is
something
wrong
with
their
intelligence．
But
some
children’s
intelligence
is
normal．They
are
even
cleverer，but
they
don’t
listen
to
the
teacher
carefully.It
is
hard
for
them
to
sit
well
and
pay
attention
to
anything．
Some
children
love
their
teacher
and
then
like
the
subject．Their
interest
depends
on
the
teacher
who
teaches
them.
So
every
teacher
should
make
children
love
you
and
the
subject
you
teach.
So
they
can
do
their
homework
happily．
(
)1．Doing
homework
can
help
children______．
A．master
the
knowledge
B．train
their
abilities
C．1earn
new
lessons
D．Both
A
and
B21·世纪
教育网
(
)2．Some
children
find
the
homework
difficult．Which
reason
is
NOT
right?
A．They
can’t
understand
their
teacher
clearly．
B．They
cannot
follow
their
teacher’s
teaching
process．
C．The
intelligence
of
all
the
students
isn’t
normal．21
D．They
don’t
listen
to
the
teacher
carefully．
(
)3．What’s
the
meaning
of
the
underlined
word
“intelligence”?
A．Homework．
B．The
quality
of
being
clever．
C．Health．
D．Learning
method．
(
)4．What
is
the
best
title
of
the
passage?
A．Some
Children
don’t
Like
Their
Teacher
B．Children’s
Homework
Is
Very
Difficult
C．Why
don’t
Some
Children
Like
to
Do
Homework?
D．Why
can’t
Some
Children
Study
the
Subjects
Well?
C
He
met
her
at
a
party．However,
she
never
paid
any
attention
to
him．After
the
party,
he
invited
her
for
coffee．In
order
not
to
be
rude，she
went
along．
In
a
nice
coffee
shop，he
was
too
nervous
to
say
anything．Suddenly,
he
asked
the
writer,
“Could
you
put
some
salt
in
my
coffee?”
The
waiter
and
she
looked
at
him
in
surprise．“Why
salt
with
coffee?”
she
asked.
“I
used
to
live
near
the
sea．Whenever
I
drink
salty
coffee，it
reminds
me
of
my
hometown
and
my
parents.
”he
answered．
She
was
touched．A
man
who
is
homesick(想家的)must
love
his
home．So
she
talked
with
him
a
lot
and
slowly
found
she
was
just
the
man
she
was
looking
for．
Later
they
married
and
lived
happily
together
and
every
time
she
made
coffee
for
him，she
put
in
some
salt．After
40
years，he
passed
away
and
left
her
a
letter，which
said,
“My
dearest，please
forgive
my
life-long
lie．Remember
the
first
time
we
met?
I
was
so
nervous
that
I
asked
for
salt
instead
of
sugar.
Dear，I
don’t
exactly
like
salty
coffee.
But
having
you
with
me
was
my
greatest
happiness.”
(
)1．Why
did
she
accept
his
invitation
to
have
coffee?
A．She
loved
him．
B．She
knew
him
well．
C．She
wanted
to
know
him．
D．She
wanted
to
be
polite．
(
)2．How
did
she
feel
when
he
asked
salt
in
the
coffee
shop?
A．Bored．
B．Disappointed．
C．Surprised．
D．Homesick．
(
)3．Why
did
he
ask
for
salt
in
the
coffee
shop?
A．He
liked
coffee
with
salt．
B．He
thought
of
his
parents．
C．He
wanted
to
show
his
love
for
his
hometown．
D．He
was
very
nervous．
(
)4．What
is
me
passage
mainly
about?
A．A
man
married
a
woman
with
a
cup
of
salt
coffee．
B．A
man
told
a
life-time
lie
because
of
loving
his
wife．
C．A
man
liked
drinking
salty
coffee
made
by
his
wife．
D．A
man
to1d
his
wife
a
story
about
a
cup
of
salt
coffee．21教
四、语法填空。
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
Sandy
has
a
big
family,
but
she
doesn’t
think
her
family
1．______
(live)
was
happy．She
and
her
brother
and
sister
often
fight
with
each
other
for
many
reasons．
Max
is
Sandy’s
classmate
and
neighbor.
He
also
has
a
very
big
family
with
2．______(second)
brothers
and
their
parents．Sandy
noticed
that
Max
never
fights
with
his
brothers．They
always
have
big
smiles
3．______
their
faces．
Sandy
thought
that
was
4．______
(stranger)．0ne
day
she
asked
Max
5．______
they
get
on
well
with
each
other．Max
smiled
and
asked
Sandy
6．______
(go)
home
with
him．
As
they
came
into
the
house,
Max’s
7．______
(old)
brother
saw
them．“Hi，Sandy
and
Max，”he
said，“Why
not
8．______
(come)
here
and
share
some
ice
cream
with
me?”
At
that
time，Max’s
younger
brother
came
out
of
his
room．He
looked
very
excited
and
said，“oh，Max，I
have
a
story
to
tell
9．______(you)．"
Sandy
knew
Max’s
secret
of
getting
on
l
0．______
(good)
with
his
brothers
was
to
share．So
Sandy
decided
to
go
back
home
and
try
this
from
then
on．
参考答案
一、词汇测试
1.
A
解析：present礼物；gift礼物；card卡片；dress连衣裙
2.
C
解析：count
数；see
看到；get得到；calculate计算
3.
B
解析：draw
拿出；put
out
灭火；take
out
拿出；work
out计算出，解决
4.
C
解析：gone丢失；
found找到；sold卖出；lost丢失
5.
A
解析：at
last
最后；finally最后；sadly悲伤地；quickly飞快地
6.
C
解析：instead
of取代，而不是；together
with和…一起；with
the
help
of在…帮助下；in
place
of取代
7.
B
解析：take
place
发生；was
written被写；happen发生；end结束
8.
B
解析：fix
my
mind集中注意力；give
up
放弃；focus
on集中注意力；talk
about
谈论
9.
A
解析：
arrest逮捕，监禁；cheat欺骗；accuse控告，指责；从句中的wrong
or
guilt(错误或者有罪)可知是A。
10.
B
解析：deal事件，交易；note便条，笔记；bill单据；从句中的write
down
to
remind
you（写下来以提醒你…）可知是B。
11.
A
解析：proud骄傲；ashamed羞耻；aware在意；从well
done（干得好）可知应是“骄傲”。
12.
B
解析：stand站，忍受；afford付得起；spend花费；他们支付不起这辆车，太贵了。
13.
A
解析：under
the
name
of以…名字。
14.
A
解析：look
for寻找；look
at看；look
after照顾
15.
C
解析：I
agree我同意；So
she
is她确实是；I
don’t
think
so我不这样认为。从后面“她的口语没有Tina的好。”可知应是不同意对方的观点。
二、
1.
drew
2.
graduation
3.
afford
4.
proud
5.
searched
一、完形填空。
1.
A
解析：medical医药的；musical音乐的；language语言；从后面doctor可知是A。
2.
B
解析：become成为；work工作；enjoy享受；work
as
从事
3.
C
解析：medicine医药；traveling旅游；literature文学；从后面的study
Chinese
language
and
literature可知是C。
4.
B
解析：teaching教书；writing写作；nursing护理；
5.
A
解析：reach达到（某种程度）；arrive到达（某地）；fail失败
6.
A
解析：great
伟大的，出色的；nice好的；bad糟糕的
7.
C
解析：movies电影；cartoons卡通；works作品；此处应是指“代表作品”。
8.
B
解析：picture图片；story故事；newspaper报纸。此处应是“故事呈现了武汉一个普通女性的真实生活。”
9.
C
解析：sad难过的；afraid害怕；able能够；be
able
to
do能够做某事。此处应是“他们应是能够理解所有人。”
10.C
解析：talk谈论，常跟to/with/about等介词连用；live生活，居住；travel旅游。此处应是“独自旅游去感知世界…
”。
二、阅读理解。
A
1.
A
解析：从第一段最后一句可知。
2.
D
解析：从第一段最后一句可知。
3.
C
解析：字面意思：你的答案是受欢迎的。表示作者希望得到读者关于这个问题的想法及意见。
4.
B
解析：结合全文。
B
1.
D
解析：从第一段可得出答案。
2.
D
解析：从第二段可得出答案。
3.
B
解析：
结合句义，及第三段第一二句。
4.
C
解析：文章第一段总起，引出问题，及文章的主旨。
C
1.
D
解析：从第一段最后一句“为了不表示得不礼貌，她跟着去了。”
2.
C
解析：从第三段第一句。touched被打动；bored无聊；disappointed失望；surprised惊讶的；homesick想家的。
3.
D
解析：从最后一段引号内容“I
was
so
nervous…”.
4.
B
解析：结合全文。
三、语法填空。
1.
life
解析：family
life家庭生活
2.
two
解析：second第二；此处应用基数词，表示“两个兄弟”。
3.
on
解析：空白填词。此处用介词，“在他们的脸上”。
4.
strange
解析：stranger陌生人。此处应用形容词，放在be动词后，构成系表结构。
5.
why
解析：分析句子结构可知此句为含有宾语从句的主从复合句。从句“they
get
on
well
with
each
other”成分完整，考虑填连接副词。结合句意，可知是“为什么”。
6.
to
go
解析：固定搭配。ask
sb.
to
do
7.
elder
解析：elder
brother哥哥
8.
come
解析:
句型。Why
not后面加动词原形。
9.
you
解析：动词后用宾格。
10.
well
解析：固定搭配。get
on
well
with与…相处得好。
