Unit8
Grammar
练习
(
)1.________
May
5th,
2017,
the
C919
took
off
successfully
for
the
first
time
at
Shanghai
Pudong
International
Airport.
A.
On
B.
In
C.
At
D.
Of
(
)2.Over
10,000
runners
joined
a
half
and
mini
marathons
in
Xianlin,
Nanjing
_______
May
7,2017.
A.in
B.
on
C.
at
D.by
(
)3.It’s
good
for
us
to
drink
milk
________
the
morning.
A.
at
B.
on
C.
in
D.
from
(
)4.______
2000,
this
company
has
seen
much
new
development.
It
has
become
one
of
the
biggest
companies
in
the
country.
A.
For
B.
In
C.
By
D.
Since
(
)5.We
all
like
watching
the
TV
program
Readers
___
Saturday
evening.
A.
in
B.
on
C.at
D.
for
(
)6.More
and
more
young
people
go
skating
______
winter.
A.
at
B.
in
C.
on
D.
to
(
)7.China
successfully
hosted
the
Belt
and
Road
Forum
_________
May,
2017.
A.
on
B.
in
C.
by
(
)8.---Do
you
know
when
the
Belt
and
Road
International
Day
is?
---Yes,
it
is
____
December
16th
.
A.at
B.
on
C.in
(
)9.______
April
22nd
,
people
around
the
world
celebrate
Earth
Day
in
different
ways.
A.
In
B.
At
C.
On
(
)10.Shirley
is
still
waiting
for
her
flight
to
New
York
City
______
the
airport.
A.
at
B.
under
C.
on
D.
with
(
)11.—Taiwan
is
an
important
part
of
China.
—Yes,
it
lies
______the
southeast
of
China.
A.in
B.
on
C.
to
(
)12.Since
you
are
____
danger,
why
not
ask
___
help?
A.
in;
for
B.
in
;to
C.
with;
for
D.
with;
to
(
)13.—
Hello,
may
I
speak
____
Mike?
—This
is
Mike
speaking.
A.
at
B.
to
C.
in
D.
on
(
)14.Many
people
like
watching
Chinese
Poetry
Conference
(诗词大会）____TV.
A.
in
B.
of
C.at
D.
on
(
)15.To
my
pleasure,
my
family
is
always
_____
me
whatever
I
decide
to
do.
A.
above
B.
behind
C.
from
D.
through
(
)16.I
look
forward
_____
you
soon.
A.
see
B.
seeing
C.
to
see
D.
to
seeing
(
)17.One
of
the
opinions
_____
smoking
is
that
it
is
harmful
to
people’s
health.
A.
for
B.
against
C.
at
D.
in
(
)18.—What
do
you
often
do
________
classes
to
relax
yourselves?
—We
often
do
some
running
or
listen
to
music.
A.
in
B.
through
C.
between
D.
among
(
)19.He
did
all
this
___
silence,
and
very
rapidly.
A.at
B.in
C.
with
D.
of
(
)20.—I’m
thirsty.
I’d
like
a
glass
of
orange
juice.
What
about
you,
Dad?
—I
prefer
a
cup
of
coffee
____
nothing
in
it.
A.
with
B.
without
C.
for
D.
to
(
)21.We
won!
The
honor
belongs
______
all
the
member
of
our
team.
A.
by
B.
of
C.
at
D.
to
(
)22.I
can’t
see
Lucy
because
she
is
_____
the
tree.
A.
in
front
of
B.
behind
C.
next
to
(
)23.It
is
important
___us
to
make
full
use
of
time.
A.
for
B.
of
C.
with
(
)24.Your
gloves
should
be
made
_____
leather,
for
they
feel
soft
and
smooth.
A.
in
B.
on
C.
for
D.
of
(
)25.—
Can
you
come
to
my
party
this
morning?
—Sorry,
I
can’t.
I
have
to
prepare
___
my
exams.
A.
of
B.
for
C.
about
D.
with
一、选择填空。
i.
根据句意，选择与划线部分意思最接近的选项。
(
)1.
---Have
you
heard
from
Sarah
recently?
---No.
I
lost
touch
with
her
two
years
ago.
A.
heard
about
B.
written
to
C.
got
a
letter
from
(
)2.
—
My
mum
is
ill.
I
have
to
stay
at
home
and
look
after
her.
—I'm
sorry
to
hear
that.
I
hope
she
can
get
better
soon.
A.
look
at
B.
look
for
C.
care
for
(
)3.—
Excuse
me,
could
you
please
tell
me
the
way
to
the
Book
City?
—OK.
Walk
along
this
street
till
you
reach
the
Children's
Palace.
The
Book
City
is
opposite
it.
A.
on
the
other
side
of
B.
in
front
of
C.
next
to
(
)4.
--China’s
first
large
passenger
plane
C919
flew
successfully
on
May
5.
---Yes.
What’s
more,
it
was
built
on
our
own
in
Shanghai.
A.
with
some
help
B.
from
our
friends
C.
by
ourselves
(
)5.
---Hi,
Bob!
What’s
going
on
over
there?
---
Oh,
Tom
and
Dick
are
playing
chess,
with
a
crowd
of
students
watching
them.
A.
happening
B.
appearing
C.
working
(
)6.
--Ding
Ning
beat
Miu
Hirano,
a
Japanese
player,
in
the
2017
World
Table
Tennis
Championship
entering
the
final.
---We
were
all
excited
at
the
good
news.
A.
fought
with
B.
won
against
C.
lost
by
(
)7.
---In
Shenzhen
the
city
center
will
be
connected
to
all
the
district
by
metro
in
several
years.
---Great,
I’m
proud
of
living
in
Shenzhen.
A.
closed
to
B.
joined
to
C.
added
to
(
)8.
---Tim,
you
spend
too
much
time
on
computers.
It’s
harmful
to
your
eyes.
---I
see.
Thank
you.
I’ll
do
more
sports
instead.
A.
is
good
for
B.
is
bad
for
C.
is
useful
to
(
)9.---Excuse
me.
Could
you
please
tell
me
how
to
get
to
the
Concert
Hall?
---Sure.
Go
down
the
street,
and
you’ll
find
it
close
to
the
Book
City.
A.
behind
B.
opposite
C.
near
(
)10.---Our
English
club
will
put
on
a
famous
play
during
the
school
art
week.
---Really?
I
can’t
wait
to
watch
it.
A.
work
on
B.
act
out
C.
make
up
ii.
从下面每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳答案。
(
)
11.
The
boy
looks
nice
______
white
while
the
red
sweater
looks
good
_______
the
girl.
A.
with,
on
B.
in,
on
C.
on,
in
D.
in,
with
(
)
12.
Thanks
for
your
invitation,
but
I’m
so
sorry
I
can’t
go.
I
need
to
______
my
baby
at
home.
A.
take
away
B.
take
off
C.
take
care
of
D.
take
out
of
(
)
13.
For
example,
each
year
we
cut
______
more
than
6,000
square
miles
of
forest.
A.
out
B.
down
C.
in
D.
up
(
)
14.
---You’re
coughing
a
lot.
You’d
better
__________
smoking
now.
---That’s
really
hard
for
me.
A.
give
up
B.
go
on
C.
set
up
(
)
15.--The
dress
looks
so
nice
on
you!
It
must
be
very
expensive.
Where
did
you
buy
it?
---__________,
it
is
only
100
yuan.
I
bought
it
on
Taobao.
A.
In
fact
B.
In
addition
C.
In
need
(
)
16.—It
is
reported
that
many
wild
animals
in
the
world
are_______
because
of
human
behavior.
—We
must
do
something
to
stop
people
from
hunting
and
selling
these
animals.
A.
in
danger
B.
in
public
C.
in
silence
(
)
17.—This
summer
a
lot
of
athletes
will
go
to
Brazil
to_______
the
2016
Rio
Olympics.
—I
love
sports
and
I
can't
wait
to
enjoy
the
exciting
moments.
A.
take
part
in
B.
take
pride
in
C.
take
in
(
)
18.—I
had
a
quarrel
with
my
friend
Jim
yesterday,
and
now
I_______
it.
—Why
not
go
and
say
sorry
to
him
at
once?
It's
never
too
late
to
mend.
A.
feel
ashamed
of
B.
am
proud
of
C.
am
interested
in
(
)
19.
---She
got
full
marks
in
the
math
exam.
---Her
parents
were
______
her.
A.
satisfied
with
B.
tired
of
C.
worried
about
(
)
20.
The
next
morning,
I
______
the
ferry
to
meet
my
dad.
A.
got
off
B.
got
on
C.
got
up
二、结合句意，填写恰当的介词。
1.What’s
more,
some
students
usually
use
iPads
to
play
games
at
school,
which
is
bad
their
study.
2.When
a
bus
arrived,
the
dog
checked
the
number
and
got
it.
3.In
a
small
house
outside
London
lives
an
old
man.
People
often
see
him
look
________
his
flowers
in
his
garden
all
the
time.
4.
From
Ningbo
_____
Beijing,
the
train
runs
1,365
kilometers
for
only
seven
hours.
三.完形填空。
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。
When
I
was
ten,
my
mother
worked
all
day,
so
I
had
to
take
care
of
my
younger
brother.
At
that
time,
my
little
brother
was
about
four
years
old
and
he
1
mum
all
the
time.
One
day,
after
I
had
given
him
his
dinner,
he
started
crying
for
mum.
He
was
so
young
and
really
needed
mum.
So
I
dressed
him,
put
on
his
2
,
carried
him
on
my
back
and
walked
out.
Soon
he
fell
asleep.
About
half
an
hour
later,
I
found
that
lie
lost
a
shoe
while
he
was
3
.
I
took
him
off
my
back
and
put
him
4
.
I
knew
we
needed
to
find
that
shoe,
for
our
mother
couldn't
afford
new
shoes.
I
had
to
5
to
find
it,
so
I
told
my
brother
to
wait
right
there.
A
man
heard
it
and
stopped
me
just
6
I
walked
off.
He
asked
me,
“You
are
leaving
your
brother
here
to
find
the
shoe?
What
will
you
do
if
he
is
not
here
when
you
return?”
I
didn't
know
7
to
answer
that
question.
He
continued,
“It's
OK
if
you
can’t
find
the
shoe,
but
it
is
not
OK
to
lose
your
8
."
Then
he
sent
us
to
mum's
workplace
by
taxi.
During
my
whole
life
I
have
received
the
9
from
many
strangers.
I
feel
sorry
that
I
can't
find
them
and
say
"
10
".
I
do
not
even
remember
what
their
faces
looked
like,
but
they
taught
me
a
lesson—people
are
more
important
than
things.
(
)1.
A.
loved
B.
missed
C.
called
(
)2.
A.
clothes
B.
coat
C.
shoes
(
)3.
A.
sleeping
B.
running
C.
walking
(
)4.
A.
down
B.
up
C.
on
(
)5.
A.
get
up
B.
go
out
C.
go
back
(
)6.
A.
after
B.
before
C.
until
(
)7.
A.
how
B.
what
C.
when
(
)8.
A.
dad
B.
mum
C.
brother
(
)9.
A.
happiness
B
kindness
C
sadness
(
)10.
A.
Thank
you
B
Never
mind
C
You're
welcome
参考答案
1.
A
解析：on+具体某一天。
2.
B
解析：on+具体某一天。
3.
C
解析：in
the
morning
4.
D
解析：for+时间段，表示“持续多久”；in+时间段，表示“多久之后”，用在将来时；by+时间点，表示“截至某时”；by+过去时间，用于过去完成时；since+时间点，“自从”，用于完成时。
5.
B
解析：morning/afternoon/evening前有修饰词时，介词用on。
6.
B
解析：in+季节。
7.
B
解析：in+月份。
8.
B
解析：on+具体某一天。
9.
C
解析：on+具体某一天。
10.
A
解析：at
the
airport在机场，固定搭配。
11.
A
解析：台湾位于中国东南部。台湾属于中国，介词用in。
12.
A
解析：in
danger处于危险中;
ask
for
help寻求帮助。
13.
B
解析：speak
to
sb.跟某人说话。
14.
D
解析：on
TV通过电视，在电视上。
15.
B
解析：above在……上方；behind在……后面，此处表示支持;from来自;through通过。
16.
D
解析：look
forward
to
doing
sth.
期待做某事，to为介词。
17.
B
解析：for表示支持，against表示反对。
18.
C
解析：between在两者之间，此处表示“在两节课间”。
19.
B
解析：in
silence安静。固定搭配。
20.
A
解析：with此处表示“有”。结合语境，“我更喜欢不加任何东西的咖啡。”
21.
D
解析：belong
to属于。固定搭配。
22.
B
解析：in
front
of在……前面;behind在…….后面;
next
to在…….旁边。结合语境。“我看不到Lucy因为她在树后面。”
23.
A
解析：It’s
important
for
us
to
do
sth.
对我们来说做某事是重要的。
24.
D
解析：be
made
of
+材料，用……做的。
25.
B
解析：prepare
for为……做准备。
一、
1.
C
解析：hear
from收到来信;
write
to写给;
get
a
letter
from收到来信。
2.
C
解析：look
after=care
for照顾；look
at看;look
for寻找。
3.
A
解析：opposite在……对面；on
the
other
side
of在……对面;
in
front
of在……前面;
next
to
在……旁边。
4.
C
解析：on
our
own=by
ourselves独自;
with
some
help在帮助下;
from
our
friends从我们的朋友。
5.
A
解析：go
on=happen发生；appear出现；working运行着
6.
B
解析：beat打败；fight
with并肩作战;
win
against赢过;
lost
by被打败
7.
B
解析：be
connected
to与……连接;close
to靠近;
joined
to连接;
added
to加入。
8.
B
解析：is
harmful
to对……有害;
is
good
for对……有好处;
is
bad
for对……有害;
is
useful
to对……有好处。
9.
C
解析：close
to靠近;
behind在……后面;
opposite在……对面;
near在……旁边
10.
B
解析：put
on穿上；上演，体重增加；此处为上演；act
out上演。
11.
B
解析：in+颜色，表示“穿着什么颜色的衣服”。sth.
looks
good
on
sb.
12.
C
解析：take
away带走;
take
off脱掉，起飞;
take
care
of照顾;
take
out
of拿出。
13.
B
解析：cut
out剪出;cut
down砍;
cut
in插话;
cut
up剁碎。
14.
A
解析：give
up放弃;
go
on继续;
set
up建立。
15.
A
解析：in
fact事实上;
in
addition另外;
in
need需要帮助的。
16.
A
解析：in
danger处于危险中;
in
public在公共场合;
in
silence安静
17.
A
解析：take
part
in参加;
take
pride
in以……为豪;
take
in吸收
18.
A
解析：feel
ashamed
of感到羞耻;
am
proud
of感到骄傲;
am
interested
in感兴趣。
19.
A
解析：be
satisfied
with满足;
be
tired
of疲惫;
be
worried
about担心
20.
B
解析：get
off下车;
get
on上车;
get
up起床
二、1.for
解析：be
bad
for
对……有害；be
bad
to
sb.
对某人态度不好。
2.
on
解析：get
on上车。
3.
at
解析：look
at看着
4.
to
解析：from…to…从…到…
三、
1.
B
动词词义辨析根据下文
One
day，
after
I
had
given
him
his
dinner，he
started
crying
for
mun＂一天，我给他喂完饭后，他开始哭着找妈妈＂可推知上文
At
that
time,
my
little
brother
was
about
four
years
old
and
he____
mum
all
the
time.
时我的弟弟大约四岁，他总是想妈妈，结合选项
loved＂爱＂B．
missed＂想念＂C．called＂称呼＂，故选B
2.
C
名词词义辨析结结合句子
So
I
dressed
him，put
on
his_____
carried
him
on
my
back
and
walked
out．根据空格前
So
I
dressed
him＂所以我给他穿上衣服＂，结合选项A．
clothes＂衣衣服＂；B．coat＂外套＂C．
shoes＂鞋＂可推知接下来穿鞋，故选C
3.
A
动词词义辨析根据上文
soon
he
fell
asleep．＂很快他睡着了，＂可推知About
half
an
hour
later，
I
found
that
lie
lost
a
shoe
while
he
was____.大约半小
时以后，我发现在他睡觉时丢了一只鞋，结合选项意思A．sleeping＂睡觉”
B．
running＂跑步＂C．walking＂走”，可知A项意思符合故选A
4.
A
副词词义辦析结合句子I
took
him
off
my
back
and
put
him____根据空格前
I
took
him
off
my
back＂我让他从背上下来＂以及关键词put结合选项A、
down
B．up
C．on可知
put
down＂放下＂
put
up＂举起＂
put
on＂穿上＂可推知把他放下，故选A
5.
C
动词短语辨析结合上文意思I
knew
we
needed
to
find
that
shoe,
for
our
mother
couldn’t
afford
new
shoes＂我知道我们必须找到那只鞋，因为妈妈买不起新鞋”可推知我不得不原路返回去找鞋，结合所给选项A．
get
up＂起床＂B，
go
out出去＂C．go
back＂回去”，可知知C项意思符合，故选C
6.
B
连词词义辨析，结合句子
A
man
heard
it
and
stopped
me
just.
I
walked
off．根据空格前
A
man
heard
it
and
stopped
me＂一个人听到了把我拦住了“可推知在
我走之前把我拦住了，结合选项A.
after＂在之后＂B．before＂在。之前＂C．until
“直到”.可知B项意思符合，故选B
7.
A
疑问词词义解析，结合上文一个陌生人向作者提了一些问题”你把弟弟留
在这儿去找鞋子？如果你回来时他不在这儿你怎么办？＂didn’t
know
____to
answer
that
question．可推知作者不知如何来国答这些问题，结合选项A．how＂如何＂B.
what＂什么＂C．when＂何时”.可知A项意思符合，故选A
8.
C
名词词义辨析，结合上文作者不得不回去找鞋，告诉弟弟就在那儿等着
可推知陌生人说
it’s
OK
if
you
can’t
find
the
shoe,
but
it
is
not
OK
to
lose
your_____．如如果你找不到鞋没关系，如果你把弟弟弄丢了就不好了．故选C
9.
B
名词词义辨析，根据短文讲述了一位陌生人帮助了作者和弟弟可推知
During
my
whole
life
I
have
received
the．
from
many
strangers作者一生当中还收到过许多陌生人的好意，结合选项A．
happiness＂幸福＂
B
kindness＂好意“
C
sadness＂悲伤＂，可知B项意思符合，故选B
10.
A
日常用语辨析，根据上文作者一生当中收到过许多陌生人的好意，可推
知作者很遗憾不能找到他们说声＂谢谢．”，故选AUnit8
Grammar：
介词的种类
To
learn
the
types
of
preposition.
To
know
how
to
use
these
prepositions.
Attract
students’
interest
to
English
learning.
听听老歌，学学介词！
Right
Here
Waiting
Oceans
apart
day
______
day…
I
hear
your
voice
______
the
line…
If
I
see
you
______
never,
how
can
we
say
forever…
But
I
can
get
______
you
now…
But
______
the
end
if
I’m
______
you…
I
will
be
right
here
waiting
_____you…
参考答案：after,
on,
next
to,
near,
in,
with,
for
【知识点1】时间介词
1.
at
多用于具体钟点前，如：at
seven,
at
a
quarter
to
one；
也可用于固定搭配中，如：at
noon,
at
night。
【即学即练】
We
usually
have
the
first
class
_____
8:00
in
the
morning.
A.
of
B.
in
C.
on
D.
at
参考答案：D
at后加时间点。
2.
in
表示一段时间，用于年、月、世纪、四季或泛指的一天的上午、下午、晚上等词汇前。
如：in
the
twenty-first
century在21世纪
in
autumn
在秋天
in
the
morning
在早晨
还可用于表示“从现在起，多长时间以后或多久之后”的短语中。
【即学即练】
The
31st
Olympic
Games
will
take
place
________
August,
2016.
A.
in
B.
on
C.
at
参考答案：A
in后加年份，月份，季节等。
3.
on
主要用在星期几、具体某一天或某一天的早、中、晚或节日等词汇前。
如：on
Mid-Autumn
Day
在中秋节
on
June
1st
在6月1日
【即学即练】
Prime
Minister
Li
Keqiang
arrived
in
Shiyan
____
May
23rd,
2016.
A.
at
B.
on
C.
in
D.
from
参考答案：B
on后面加具体的一天。
4.
since,
from和for
(1)
since指从某时一直延续至今，后常接时间点，句子用完成时。
如：He
has
lived
here
since
1993.
从1993年开始他一直住在这里。
(2)
from说明开始的时间，谓语可用过去、现在、将来的某种时态。
如：From
now
on,
I
will
learn
English
every
morning.
从今以后，每天早晨我将学英语。
(3)
for指动作延续贯穿整个过程，后接时间段，句子用完成时。
如：I
have
studied
English
for
six
years.
我已经学英语六年了。
【即学即练】
—Junior
high
school
days
will
be
over
_______
a
week.
How
are
you
feeling?
—I'm
trying
to
keep
my
cool
because
we've
been
together
________
three
years.
A.
in;
in
B.
for;
in
C.
in;
for
D.
for;
for
参考答案：C
in+时间段，表示“多久之后”，用在将来时；for+时间段，用在现在完成时。
5.
after
(1)
after表示以过去为起点的某一段时间之后，用于过去时。
如：They
finished
the
work
after
two
years.
他们两年后完成了这项工作。
(2)
after与时间点连用表示将来某个时间之后。
如：I’ll
ring
you
up
after
two
o’clock.
我会在两点后打电话给你。
【即学即练】
Stephen
Hawking
got
more
than
380,000
followers
in
two
hours
______first
message
on
Weibo.
A.
before
B.
since
C.
after
D.
until
参考答案：C
before在……之前；since自从；after在….之后；until直到；结合句意。
6.
by
+
时间点
表示“到……时为止”，如果by后跟一个过去的时间点，句子应用过去完成时。
如：We
had
learned
1,000
English
words
by
the
end
of
last
term.
到上个学期末，我们已经学了1,000个英语单词。
7.
during
+
时间段
与延续性动词连用表示某期间的动作。
如：He
lives
with
us
during
these
years.
这些年他跟我们一起住。
【即学即练】
They
usually
go
shopping
_____
their
lunch
break.
A.
against
B.
among
C.
between
D.
during
参考答案：D
against与……对立；among在……中；between常跟and连用，表示两者之间；during在……期间；结合句意。
8.
until
until与否定词连用，意为“直到…才”，其前的谓语动词多用瞬间性动词；
until用在肯定句中，意为“直到……为止”，其前的谓语动词需用延续性动词。
如：I
didn’t
leave
until
my
mother
came
back.
直到我妈妈回家我才离开。
I
waited
for
my
mother
until
she
came
home.
我一直等到妈妈回家。
9.
before和after
分别意为“在……之前”和“在……之后”。
如：Please
bring
your
homework
before
10
o’clock.
请于十点前把你们的作业拿来。
【即学即练】
Look
out!
Look
at
the
traffic
lights
____crossing
the
road.
A.
before
B.
after
C.
since
参考答案：A
结合句意，过马路前要看红绿灯。
10.
in和after表示时间的区别
(1)
in表示以此时此刻为起点的将来的一个时间段之后，常与将来时态的谓语动词连用；对时间状语“in+时间段”（表将来）提问可以用how
soon。
注意：
in
the
past意为“在过去”，与过去时连用；
in
the
past/
last+时间段，意为“在过去的……中”
表示从现在算起的过去的一段时间，包括此时此刻在内，常与现在完成时连用。
如：In
the
past
few
years,
great
changes
have
taken
place
in
our
school.
在过去的几年中，我们学校的变化很大。
(2)
“after
+
时间段”常与过去时连用，“after
+
时间点”常与将来时连用。
【即学即练】
—You've
been
here
______
a
month.
Don't
you
miss
your
parents?
—Yes,
I
plan
to
come
back
home
_____
a
month.
A.
in;
in
B.
for;
in
C.
for;
after
D.
after;
after
参考答案：B
for+时间段，常用与现在完成时；in+时间段，表示“……之后”，表示将来时间。
【知识点2】地点介词
1.
表示方位的in,
on和to
in表示在某一地区之内（属于该范围）；
to表示在某一地区之外（不属于该范围）；
on表示与某地的毗邻关系。
如：Fujian
Province
is
in
the
south-east
of
China.
福建省位于中国的东南部。
China
is
to
the
west
of
Japan.
中国在日本的西边。
【即学即练】
Taiwan
lies
______
the
east
of
Fujian,
______
the
southeast
of
China.
A.
on;
in
B.
to;
in
C.
on;
to
参考答案：B
lie
on两者接壤；lie
to不接壤，常有山脉，河流，岛屿等相隔；lie
in位于……里。
2.
over,
above和on的用法
over有“正上方”“越过”“覆盖在上面”之意；
above指在上方，不一定表示正上方；
on指在上面，表示两物体接触。
如：Raise
your
hands
above
your
head.
把你的手举过你的头。
There
is
a
cup
on
the
table.
桌子上有一个杯子。
【即学即练】
Mr.
Green
is
writing
_____
the
blackboard.
A.
in
B.
on
C.
at
参考答案：B
3.
at,
in和on的用法区别
at与较小的地点连用；in与较大的地点连用；on表示在一个平面上。
如：at
home
在家；in
China
在中国；on
the
farm
在农场
【即学即练】
Paul's
mother
is
a
nurse.
She
works
_____
a
hospital.
A.
with
B.
on
C.
of
D.
in
参考答案：D
4.
in
front
of,
in
the
front
of和before
(1)
in
front
of表示“在……的前面”（范围外）。
如：There
are
some
trees
in
front
of
the
classroom.
教室前面有一些树。
(2)
in
the
front
of表示“在……的前部”（范围内）。
如：Put
the
shortest
flowers
in
the
front
of
the
bunch.
把最短的花放在花束的靠前位置。
(3)
before所表示的位置关系和in
front
of相同，表示“在……前面”。
如：He
sits
before
me.
他坐在我前面。
【即学即练】
Jim
sits
behind
me,
so
I
sit
_____
him.
A.
at
the
end
of
B.
in
front
of
C.
in
the
middle
of
参考答案：B
at
the
end
of在……结尾；in
the
front
of在……前面；in
the
middle
of
在…….中间；
5.
below,
under
below表示“在下方或位置低于……”，不一定有垂直在下之意；
under表示“在……正下方”。
如：There
are
many
bikes
under
the
trees.
树下有许多自行车。
The
coat
reaches
below
the
knees.
这件外套到了膝盖下面。
【知识点3】介词的固定搭配
1.
介词与名词的固定搭配
in
a
word
总而言之
in
life
一生中
in
time
及时
at
sea
在海上
on
time
准时，按时
in
town
在城里
on
foot
步行
in
English
用英语
in
a
low
voice
小声地
in
the
distance
在远处
in
public
公开地
in
the
middle
of…
在……中间
in
trouble
处于困境
of
course
当然（可以）
in
fact
事实上
in
surprise
惊奇地
in
a
hurry
匆忙，急忙
in
the
street
在街上
by
the
way
顺便说
at
the
meeting
在会上
in
the
end
最后
in
space
在太空
in
order
to
为了
on
display
陈列，展出
in
the
day
在白天
at
the
foot
of
在……脚下
at
the
table
在桌子旁
on
show
展出
day
by
day
逐日
at
school
在上学
in
silence
安静地
at
the
back
of
在……后面
in
this
way
用这种方法
out
of
breath
上气不接下气
at
the
same
time
同时
on
one’s
way
to
在某人去……的路上
by
hand
手工，（信件）亲手交付
by
the
end
of
到……结束时，
in
the
air
在空中
out
of
sight
消失，看不见
on
duty
值日
out
of
work
失业
on
the
left/
right
在左/右边
on
the
other
side
of
在……的另一边
to
one’s
surprise/
joy
使某人吃惊/高兴的是
【即学即练】
The
Blacks
usually
have
milk
and
bread
_____
breakfast.
A.
for
B.
on
C.
about
参考答案：A
have
sth.
for
breakfast/lunch/dinner/supper
表示“早餐/午餐/晚餐吃……”
2.
介词与形容词的固定搭配
careful
about
小心
sure
about/
of
肯定
certain
about/
of
确定
good
at
擅长
good
for
对……有好处
surprised
at
对……惊奇
famous
for
因……而出名
ready
for
为……做好了准备
known
for
因……而出名
late
for
迟到
different
from
与……不同
successful
in
在……成功
interested
in
对……感兴趣
disappointed
in
对……失望
proud
of
为……感到骄傲
tired
of
厌倦
afraid
of
害怕
short
of
短缺
full
of
充满
similar
to
与……相似
familiar
to
为……所熟悉
satisfied
with
对……满意
busy
with
忙于
friendly
to
对……友好
angry
with
生……的气
strict
with
sb.
对某人要求严格
【即学即练】
Xiaogan
is
well
known
________
the
culture
of
“Xiao”.
A.
in
B.
for
C.
at
D.
on
参考答案：B
be
known
for
因……而出名
3.
介词与动词的固定搭配
laugh
at
嘲笑
take
part
in
参加
think
of
想出
go
on
with
继续
worry
about
为……担心
look
after
照看，照料
look
like
看起来像
look
for
寻找
hear
from
收到……的来信
listen
to
听
arrive
in
到达（大地方）
arrive
at
到达（小地方）
get
to
到达
wait
for
等候
agree
with
同意，赞同
think
about
考虑
catch
up
with
赶上，追上
come
from
来自
pay
for
付钱买……
shout
at
对……叫嚷
talk
about
谈论
play
with
与……玩耍
point
at
指向
point
to
指向，暗示
hear
of
听说
look
forward
to
盼望
do
well
in
在……学/做的好
fall
behind
落后
ask
for
要求，请求
take
away
拿走，带走
turn…into…把……变成……
help…with…
帮助……做……
take/
catch
hold
of
抓住
decide
on
决定
take
care
of
照顾
hand
in
上交
have
nothing
to
do
with
与….无关
base
on
以……为根据
keep…out
of
不让……进入
leave
for
离开去（另一地）
talk
to
与……谈话
go
in
for
爱好
look
at
（有意识地）看
speak
to
sb.
对某人说
deal
with
处理
tie…to…
把……系在……上
pass
on
传递
smile
at
对……微笑
believe
in
信任
belong
to
属于
look
around
向四周看
write
to
给……写信
regard…as
把……看作
【即学即练】
If
you
are
planning
a
trip
to
a
place
of
interest,
you'd
better
look
in
your
local
library
_____
a
book
about
it.
A.
on
B.
at
C.
to
D.
for
参考答案：D
for表目的。
【知识点4】易混介词的辨析
1.
in和on的区别
in
in
the
tree表示人或其他东西“在树上”
in
the
wall
表示门、窗等嵌“在墙上”
on
on
the
tree
表示枝、叶、果实等长“在树上”
on
the
wall
表示东西粘贴或挂“在墙上”
2.
between和among的区别
between
between常指“在……（两者）之间”
如果把三者或三者以上的人或事物分别看待，指每两者之间，也可用between
Maria
sits
between
Lucy
and
Lily.
among
among用于指“（三者或三者以上的人或物）之间”
Miss
Wang
stands
among
her
students.
3.
across,
through,
over和past的区别
across
across着重指从一条直线或一物体表面的一边到另一边，表示游渡、乘船过海或过河时用across
He
can
swim
across
the
river.
through
through含有“从……中间穿过”之意
She
had
to
push
her
way
through
the
crowd
to
get
to
her
son.
over
over多指在空间范围上“穿越”
The
plane
flew
over
a
line
of
mountain
in
the
southeast.
past
past指“经过”
They
walked
past
a
tall
tree.
【即学即练】
—Dad,
can
we
walk
____
the
road
now?
—No,
we____.
We
have
to
wait
until
the
light
turns
green.
A.
across；needn't
B.
across；mustn't
C.
through；can't
D.
through；mustn't
参考答案：B
walk
across穿过（马路）；情态动词can引导的一般疑问句，此处否定回答用mustn’t，表示禁止。
4.
for,
to和towards的区别
for
for常用在leave,
start后，表示运动的方向或目的
They’ll
leave
for
Beijing
to
attend
a
meeting
next
month.
to
to接在go,
come,
return,
move等词之后，表示目的地
When
did
you
return
to
Guangzhou
after
the
holiday?
towards
towards意为“朝、向”，只说明运动的方向，没有“到达”的意思
They
are
running
towards
the
sea.
【即学即练】
Wild
animals
are
our
friends.
We
shouldn’t
kill
them
_____
food
or
clothing.
A.
in
B.
with
C.
about
D.
for
参考答案：D
for
表目的。
5.
after与behind的区别
after
after表示时间、次序上的“后”
after
5
o’clock
after
you
behind
behind表示位置方面的“后”，不表示时间上的
behind
the
school
6.
in,
with和by表示“用”时的区别
in
in主要表示“用语言、声音等”
Can
you
sing
this
song
in
English?
with
with表示“用具体有形的东西”
I
write
my
homework
with
a
pen.
by
by表示“用……手段或方式”
，后常接动名词
The
girl
made
money
by
selling
flowers.
【即学即练】
I
go
to
school
_____
bus
every
morning.
A.
in
B.
on
C.
at
D.
by
参考答案：D
by+交通工具
7.
but,
besides和except的区别
but
but表示“除……之外”，常与含否定意义的词连用，当but前有动词do或其相关形式时，but后接动词原形
We
can
do
nothing
but
wait.
除了等，我们什么也做不了。
except
except表示“除……之外（不再有）”，只从整体中排除except所接的人或物，前面常有all,
every,
any,
no及一些复合词
All
the
students
went
to
the
zoo
except
Jim.
除了吉姆，所有的学生都去动物园了。
besides
besides表示“除……之外（还有）”，它的意思是在原来的基础上加上besides所接的人或物，其前常有other,
another,
any
other,
a
few等词
I
have
a
few
good
friends
besides
you.
除了你之外，我还有几个好朋友。
【即学即练】
—All
the
workers
went
home
yesterday
_____
Mr.
White.
Why?
—Because
he
was
on
duty.
A.
except
B.
besides
C.
except
for
D.
beside
参考答案：A
前面有all，表示“除了…之外，全部”，用except。
8.
to和at表行为对象时的区别
at
at与某些动词连用，表攻击的目标，含有某种程度的恶意
Don’t
laugh
at
others.
It’s
impolite.
to
to只表示方向，无恶意
She
came
to
me
and
shook
my
hand
warmly.
9.
of和in用于最高级结构中的区别
of
of后一般接数词或可数名词复数
Tom
is
the
tallest
boy
of
the
four.
in
in后一般是可数名词的单数形式
Tom
is
the
tallest
boy
in
the
class.
10.
by,
in和on表旅行方式
by
(1)
不涉及表示交通工具的名词时用by。如：by
sea,
by
air;
(2)
涉及表示交通工具的名词，且该名词为单数形式，前面没有冠词或任何修饰语时用by。如by
ship,
by
plane。
in和on
当旅行方式涉及确定的、特指的交通工具时用on或in，交通工具前应有冠词、物主代词、指示代词等修饰语。在开放型或半开放型工具前用on,
在封闭型工具前用in。如：on
my
bike,
in
a
car。
【即学即练】
I
go
to
school
_____
bus
every
morning.
A.
in
B.
on
C.
at
D.
by
参考答案：D
by+交通工具
11.
with与without的区别
with
with意为“和、对、附带、有”，常用搭配有：with
the
help
of…,
play
with,
talk
with
without
without意为“没有”，常用搭配有：without
saying
a
word,
without
breakfast
12.
of
sb.与for
sb.的区别
of
sb.
用于“It
is
+
adj.
+
of
sb.
to
do
sth.”句型中，形容词为clever,
kind,
nice等描述人物性格特征的词，of后的人物与形容词有主表关系
It
is
kind
of
you
to
help
me.
for
sb.
用于“It
is
+
adj.
+
for
sb.
to
do
sth.”句型中，形容词为easy,
important等描述真正的主语不定式特征的词，形容词表示的是主语对于for后的人物来说的性质
It
is
important
for
us
to
learn
English
well.
【即学即练】
It
is
very
important
_____
people
to
have
food
and
water
every
day.
A.
for
B.
of
C.
with
D.
about
参考答案：A
important修饰的为事情，介词用for。
13.
to既是介词，又是动词不定式符号
to是动词不定式符号时，后面跟动词原形；
to是介词时，后面跟名词、代词或动名词。
下面含有to的词组中to都是介词，在使用时应特别注意，如果它们后面跟的是动词，则用动名词形式：pay
attention
to,
make
a
contribution
to,
according
to,
get
used
to,
prefer…to…,
look
forward
to
14.
“动词+介词”和“动词+副词”的区别
英语中动词短语有两类：“动词+介词”和“动词+副词”，前者宾语只可放在介词后，后者当宾语为名词时可放在副词前或后，当宾语为代词时只可放在动词和副词之间。
(1)
属于“动词+介词”型短语的词组有：look
after,
look
like,
look
at,
get
to,
listen
to,
talk
with,
agree
to,
agree
with,
point
at,
hear
from等；
(2)
属于“动词+副词”型短语的词组有：put
on,
take
off,
turn
on,
turn
off,
turn
down,
turn
up,
put
away,
write
down,
knock
in,
look
up,
try
on等。
15.
on与about的区别
on
on:
关于，侧重论述，多用于比较重大、涉及比较深广诸如国际形势、政治、理论、学术报告、专著等方面的问题
about
about:
关于，侧重于叙事，多用于个人事迹、故事内容、一般的书籍、文章等较浅显的问题
综合练习
一、用适当的介词填空
1.
You’d
better
not
go
_______
the
forest.
It’s
dangerous.
2.
Which
room
are
you
going
to
live
______?
3.
The
building
is
______
fire.
There
are
some
people
______
the
top
floor.
4.
Before
2000
there
was
no
airline
_______
the
two
cities.
5.
It’s
not
good
to
come
late
_______
school.
6.
What’s
wrong
_______
your
bike?
7.
Thank
you
very
much
_______
coming
to
see
me.
8.
I
couldn’t
finish
it
_______
your
help.
9.
Don’t
laugh
_______
others’
mistakes.
10.—How
do
you
usually
come
to
school
every
day?
—Sometimes
_______
bike,
sometimes
_______
foot.
二、单项选择
1.
We
traveled
overnight
to
Paris
and
arrived
_______
5
o’clock
______
the
morning.
A.
on;
in
B.
at;
in
C.
at;
on
D.
in;
on
2.
Where’s
Lily?
We
are
all
here
_______
her.
A.
beside
B.
about
C.
except
D.
with
3.
She
sent
her
friend
a
postcard
_______
a
birthday
present.
A.
on
B.
as
C.
for
D.
of
4.
Jack
has
studied
Chinese
in
this
school
_______
the
year
of
2000.
A.
since
B.
in
C.
on
D.
by
5.
—What
is
a
writing
brush,
do
you
know?
—It’s
_______
writing
and
drawing.
A.
with
B.
to
C.
for
D.
by
6.
English
is
widely
used
______
travellers
and
business
people
all
over
the
world.
A.
to
B.
for
C.
as
D.
by
7.
______
the
help
of
my
teacher,
I
caught
up
with
the
other
students.
A.
Under
B.
In
C.
With
D.
On
8.
Hong
Kong
is
______
the
south
of
China,
and
Macao
is
______
the
west
of
Hong
Kong.
A.
in;
to
B.
to;
to
C.
to;
in
D.
in;
in
9.
—You’d
better
not
go
out
now.
It’s
raining.
—It
doesn’t
matter.
My
new
coat
can
keep
______
rain.
A.
in
B.
of
C.
with
D.
off
10.
Japan
lies
______
the
east
of
China.
A.
to
B.
in
C.
about
D.
at
参考答案：
一、用适当的介词填空
1.
through
解析：“穿过森林”，用through
2.
in
解析：live
in住在……
3.
on,
on
解析：on
fire着火，固定搭配；on
the…floor在……层。
4.
between
解析：between两者之间
5.
for
解析：be
late
for
school上学迟到
6.
with
解析：What’s
wrong
with…?
固定搭配
7.
for
解析：thank
sb.
for
(doing)sth.
为……感谢……
8.
without
解析：with/without
one’s
help
有/没有某人的帮助
9.
at
解析：laugh
at嘲笑
10.
by,
on
解析：by+交通工具，on
foot走路
二、单项选择
1.
B
解析：at+时间段，in
the
morning/afternoon/evening固定搭配。
2.
C
解析：all…except除了….全部都……
3.
B
解析：as作为
4.
A
解析：现在完成时中since+时间点，表示“自从……”
5.
C
解析：for
表示目的
6.
D
解析：be
used
by被……使用
7.
C
解析：with
the
help
of
有了……的帮助
8.
A
解析：香港属于中国，介词用in；澳门与香港直接不接壤，介词用to。
9.
D
解析：keep
off免受….;keep
off
rain防雨
10.
A
解析：日本与中国相邻不接壤，用介词to
深圳中考介词专项练习。（考察的知识点以词组搭配为主）
（一）选择填空。
i.
根据句意，选择与划线部分意思最接近的选项。
(
)
1.
Liu
Xiang’s
success
came
at
a
price.
A.
without
difficulty
B.
with
a
lot
of
hard
work
C.
with
little
money
D.
without
much
time
(
)
2.
James
gets
a
letter
from
his
pen
friend
every
month.
A.
hears
of
B.
gives
a
call
to
C.
is
on
a
visit
to
D.
hears
from
(
)
3.
---Dad,
I’m
considering
going
to
Italy
to
study
art
this
year.
---In
my
opinion,
studying
abroad
is
not
suitable
for
teenagers.
A.
I
don’t
agree
B.
I
think
C.
In
general
(
)
4.—
The
library
near
our
school
isn't
open
in
the
evening,
so
we
can
go
there
during
the
day.
No
problem,
I'll
go
with
you
tomorrow.
A.
day
after
day
B.
in
the
daytime
C.
all
the
time
(
)
5.—
A
little
giraffe
has
come
to
Shenzhen
Safari
Park.
Shall
we
go
and
watch
it?
Good
idea!
Let's
go
there
together
next
Sunday.
A.
one
by
one
B.
with
each
other
C.
in
our
spare
time
ii.
从下面每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳答案。
(
)
6.---Your
bag
looks
the
same
______
mine.
---Oh,
really?
It’s
a
gift
______
my
father.
A.
with,
to
B.
with,
from
C.
as,
on
D.
as,
from
(
)
7.---Paper
________
wood.
We
should
not
waste
paper.
---I
agree.
I
always
use
______
sides
of
paper.
A.
is
made
of,
either
B.
is
made
from,
both
C.
makes
of,
both
D.
makes
from,
either
(
)
8.
--Can
you
help
me
_______
my
cat
while
I
am
away?
---No
problem.
Just
bring
it
to
my
house
______
you
leave.
A.
look
after,
before
B.
look
for,
until
C.
take
care
of,
since
D.
take
off,
after
(
)
9.
There
is
now
a
vehicle
that
gets
you
around
with
almost
no
effort
_________.
A.
in
all
B.
at
all
C.
after
all
D.
for
all
(
)
10.
If
you
blow
bubbles
______
this
liquid,
they
can
last
for
several
minutes
!
A.
about
B.
at
C.
with
D.
for
(
)
11.
---There
is
a
smile
on
Miss
Gao’s
face.
She
must
be
_______
with
Sam’s
work.
---I
think
so.
No
one
did
as
_____
as
him
in
our
class.
A.
angry,
well
B.
pleasing,
good
C.
strict,
good
D.
pleased,
well
(
)
12.
---He,
together
with
his
parents
_______
going
to
visit
Shanghai
in
July.
How
about
you?
---I’m
afraid
I
have
to
stay
at
home
________.
A.
are,
on
my
own
B.
is,
by
myself
C.
is,
by
my
own
D,
are,
on
myself
(
)
13.
---Do
you
often
go
swimming
______
Sunday
mornings?
---Yes,
Why
not
______
with
me
this
Sunday?
A.
on,
go
B.
in,
to
go
C.
on,
going
D.
in,
going
(
)
14.
---What
will
you
do
_______
the
summer
holiday?
---I
think
I
shall
watch
London
Olympic
Games.
It
will
______
in
August.
A.
during,
be
held
B.
at,
hold
C.
during,
hold
D.
at,
be
hold
(
)
15.
--City
air
is
very
dirty,
so
it
would
be
wise
_______
you
to
wash
your
hair
often.
---I
know,
but
it
is
not
easy
_____
me
to
do
that
every
day.
A.
for,
of
B.
of,
of
C.
of,
for
D.
for,
of
（二）完形填空。
It
was
a
Saturday
afternoon.
Mr.
Green
was
reading
a
newspaper.
Suddenly
he
heard
his
wife
16???in
the
next
room.
He
hurried
to
her
and
asked,
"What
happened
to
you，my
dear?”
“Oh,
dear!”
his
wife
cried
out,
"My
head
hurts!??17??a
doctor.
Hurry
up!”Their
two
children
were
both??18???at
that
moment
and
something
was
wrong
with
the
telephone.
Mr.
Green
19??go
to
a
hospital
himself.
Bad
luck!
All
the
hospitals
in
the
town
were?20?that
day.
Mr.
Green
didn't
know??21.
Just
then
his
friend,
Mr.
Brown,
saw
him
and
asked.
"What
is???22?"
Mr.
Green
told
him
everything.
The
man
said，"Why
not
turn
to??23??
He
can
help
you."
Mr.
Green
remembered
his
friend,
Mr.
Black
was
a
good
doctor.
He
hurried
to
Mr.
Black's.
When
he
got
there,
Mr.
and
Mr.
Black
were
having
their?24?meal.
The
doctor
asked
Mr.
Green
to
drink
with
him.
He
was
happy
and
sat
?25.
After
that
they
began
to
chat.
And
when
Mrs.
Black
asked,
“How
is
you
wife?”
“She
is
fine,
thanks…”
Mr.
Green
stopped
at
once
-he
remembered
his
wife
was
waiting
for
a
doctor
at
home.
(
)
16.
A．crying
B．laughing
C．whispering
D．singing
(
)
17.
A．Look
for
B．Wait
for
C．Send
for
D．Ask
for
(
)
18.
A．in
B．out
C．up
D．down
(
)
19.
A．should
B．could
C．had
to
D．was
able
to
(
)
20.
A．expensive
B．open
C．free
D.
closed
(
)
21.
A．when
to
go
B．how
to
do
C．where
to
go
D．what
to
deal
with
(
)
22.
A．the
matter
B．the
wrong
C．trouble
D．problem
(
)
23.
A．Mr.
Brown
B．Mr.
Black
C．Mr.
Green
D．Mrs.
Green
(
)
24.
A．lunch
B．supper
C．morning
D．evening
(
)
25.
A．in
bed
B．on
floor
C．at
the
table
D．at
home
参考答案
1.
B
解析：A.没有困难；B.
付出很多；C.
用很少的钱；D.
没有很多时间。结合语境，应是：刘翔的成功背后付出了很多。
2.
D
解析：get
a
letter
from收到来信;
hear
of听说;
give
a
call
to打电话;
hear
from收到来信。
3.
B
解析：in
my
opinion就我看来;
I
don’t
agree我不同意;
I
think我觉得;in
general总而言之。
4.
B
解析：during
the
day在白天;
day
after
day一天又一天;
in
the
daytime在白天;
all
the
time总是，一直。
5.
B
解析：together一起;one
by
one一个接一个;
with
each
other和彼此，一起;
in
our
spare
time在我们空闲时间。
6.
D
解析：the
same
as与……一样；for给；from来自；to给
7.
A
解析：be
made
of用……做的（看得出原材料）;
be
made
from用……做的（看不出原材料）;
both两者都，后加可数名词复数;either后加名词单数。
8.
A
解析：look
after照顾;
look
for寻找;
before在……之前;
until知道;
since自从;
after在……之后
9.
B
解析：in
all总共;
not
at
all一点也不;
after
all毕竟。
10.
C
解析：with用。
11.
D
解析：be
angry
with后加人，生某人气;
be
strict
with后加人，对某人严格;
be
pleased
with满意
12.
B
解析：主语只看he，主谓一致，用is；on
one’s
own=by
oneself独自一人。
13.
A
解析：on
Sunday
mornings在周日早上，介词用on；why
not后加动词原形，为何不做某事。
14.
A
解析：during
the
summer
holiday在暑假期间；被举行，用被动“be
held”。
15.
C
解析：it’s
wise
of
sb.
to
do
sth.
某人做某事是明智的。it’s
easy
of
sb.
to
do
sth.
对某人来说做某事是容易的。For与of的区别，可从形容词的词义上判断。
二、
16.
A
考查动名词用法．根据下文＂Oh，dear！＂
his
wife
cried
out可知这
里应用cry＂哭,大叫＂与之相呼应，hear
sb
doing
sth.指听到某人正在做某事，强调动作正在进行，所以此处应用
crying．故选：A
17.
C
考查动词短语用法．根据前句
My
head
hurts可知头受伤了，结合后面的a
doctor可知此处应用固定短语
send
for
a
doctor，表示示请医生，符合句意．故选C。
18.
B
考查介词用法．根据前文
Suddenly
he
heard
his
wife
crying
in
the
next
door可知在妻子大叫的情况下，他的两个孩子应该是在那一刻也都出来了，所以此处用介词词out表”出来＂．故选：B
19.
C
C考查情态动词用法．根据前句
something
was
wrong
with
the
telephone可知电话坏了，所以在这种情况下可以推知格林先生不得不自己去请医生，结合选C。
20.
D
考查形容词用法．根据前句
Bad
luck！可推知后面的句子肯定是说不好的事情，结合关键部分
All
the
hospitals
in
the
town
were…可推知这里应该是说所有的医院都关门了，结合选项应该用形容词
closed＂关门的”，符合句意，故选：D
21.
C
考查固定结构用法．联系前面的语境在所有的医院都关门的情况下，可知这个时候格林先生应该是不知怎么办才好；结合选项，A用when指时间明显意义不对，故排除：B的
how
to
do缺少宾语故也排除；D选项的
what
to
deal
with中what不能和
deal
with搭配，应该用how，故排除：所以这里只能用
where
to
go，意为：去哪里，符合句意及用法，故选：C
22.
A
考查固定句型用法，根据后句Mr．
reen
told
him
everything可知前句应
是布朗先生问格林先生怎么了，结合选项并联系固定句型
what＇s
the
matter可知A是正确答案；B多了the排除；C少了the排除；D不在此固定句型之列，故排除．故选：A
23.
B
考查人称代词用法，根据后句Mr
Green
remembered
his
friend，Mr
Black
was
a
good
doctor．可知此处是指格林先生的朋友布莱克先生是医生，所以前面
应是指向布菜克先生求助，前后呼应．故选：B
24.
D
考查名词用法，根据文章的第一句话
t
was
a
Saturday
afternoon可知知故事发生在下午，联系格林先生请医生颇费周折，所以耽误了不少时间，故推测当他找到布莱克先生时时间应该是不早了，结合
having
their．．meal，可知这里应是指吃晚饭，由于有名词meal所以就不能再用名词
supper，所以这里只能用
evening名词作定语修饰meal，evening
meal晚饭．故选：D
25.
C
考查固定短语用法．根据前句
The
doctor
asked
Mr．
Green
to
drink
with
him．可知布菜克先生要求和格林先生喝一杯，所以很自然格林先生应该是高兴
地坐在桌子旁，结合选项，应该用
at
the
table＂在桌旁＂，符合句意．故选：C
介词
时间介词
1.
at多用于具体钟点前
2.
in表示一段时间，用于年、月、世纪、四季或泛指的一天的上午、下午、晚上等前
3.
on主要用在星期几、具体某一天或某一天的早、中、晚或节日前
4.
since,
from和for
(1)
since指从某时一直延续至今，后常接时间点，句子用完成时。
(2)
from说明开始的时间，谓语可用过去、现在、将来的某种时态。
(3)
for指动作延续贯穿整个过程，后接时间段，句子用完成时。
5.
after
(1)
after表示以过去为起点的某一段时间之后，用于过去时。
(2)
after与时间点连用表示将来某个时间之后。
6.
by
+
时间点
表示“到……时为止”，如果by后跟一个过去的时间点，句子应用过去完成时。
7.
during
+
时间段
与延续性动词连用表示某期间的动作。
8.
until
until与否定词连用，意为“直到…才”，其前的谓语动词多用瞬间性动词；
until用在肯定句中，意为“直到……为止”，其前的谓语动词需用延续性动词。
9.
before和after分别意为“在……之前”和“在……之后”。
10.
in和after表示时间的区别
(1)
in表示以此时此刻为起点的将来的一个时间段之后，常与将来时态的谓语动词连用；对时间状语“in+时间段”（表将来）提问可以用how
soon。
(2)
“after
+
时间段”常与过去时连用，“after
+
时间点”常与将来时连用。
地点介词
1.
表示方位的in,
on和to
in表示在某一地区之内（属于该范围）；
to表示在某一地区之外（不属于改范围）；
on表示与某地的毗邻关系。
2.
over,
above和on的用法
over有“正上方”“越过”“覆盖在上面”之意；
above指在上方，不一定表示正上方；
on指在上面，表示两物体接触。
3.
at,
in和on的用法区别
at与较小的地点连用；
in与较大的地点连用；
on表示在一个平面上。
4.
in
front
of,
in
the
front
of和before
(1)
in
front
of表示“在……的前面”（范围外）。
(2)
in
the
front
of表示“在……的前部”（范围内）。
(3)
before所表示的位置关系和in
front
of相同，表示“在……前面”。
5.
below,
under
below表示“在下方或位置低于……”，不一定有垂直在下之意；
under表示“在……正下方”。
介词短语
1.
介词与名词的固定搭配
2.
介词与形容词的固定搭配
3.
介词与动词的固定搭配
