外研版英语七年级上学期语法专题复习 therebe句型用法及练习(答案含解析)

外研版英语七年级上学期语法专题复习
there be句型
There be 句型的用法：
表示某个地方存在某物或某人，Be动词的单复数必须依主语的变化而变化。如：房间里有一张桌子。There is a table in the room.
区别: 表达一个人拥有某样东西时则用have/has,如:我有一张桌子。I have a table.
There be 句型的结构：
There is+第三人称单数可数/不可数主语+地点
例：There is a ruler on the desk. 书桌上有一把尺。
There is some water in the bottle. 瓶子里有一些水。
There are+复数主语+地点
例：There are four apples on the tree. 树上有四个苹果。
There are many flowers in the park. 公园里有许多花。
There is+第三人称单数可数+V-ing+地点
例：There is a bird singing in the tree. 树上有一只鸟正在唱歌。
There is a baby sleeping in the room. 房间里有一个宝宝正在睡觉。
There are+复数主语+V-ing+地点
例：There are some birds singing in the tree.
树上有一些鸟正在唱歌。
There are two boys running on the street.
街上有两个男孩正在奔跑。
There be 句型的疑问句及回答（二）
一、There be 句型的疑问
1. 在“There is/are...”的疑问句中,要把Be动词放在there之前,并将句号变问号。难点:句中出现的some要改成any。
2. 肯定回答为：Yes, there is/are.
3. 否定回答为: No, there isn’t/aren’t.
结构分析：
Be动词+there+主语……？
There is an apple on the tree.
Is there an apple on the tree?
肯定回答: Yes, there is.
否定回答: No, there isn’t.
2. There are five pens on the desk.
Are there five pens on the desk?
肯定回答: Yes, there are.
否定回答: No, there aren’t.
3. There is some water in the cup.
Is there any water in the cup?
肯定回答: Yes, there is.
否定回答: No, there isn’t.
There be 句型的否定形式（三）
There be 句型的否定：
否定形式只要在be动词后面加not即可，但要注意的是句中的some改成any.
1. There is a knife in the kitchen.
否定:There is not a knife in the kitchen.
2. There are five apples on the tree.
否定:There are not five apples on the tree.
3. There is some ink in the bottle.
否定:There is not any ink in the bottle.
4. There are some birds singing in the tree.
否定:There are not any birds singing in the tree.
There be否定句型中的not any与no可以互换。
not any强调一个都没有。
There are not any books in the bag.
=There are no books in the bag.
There is no baby crying in the room.
=There is not any baby crying in the room.
There are no students in the classroom.
=There are not any students in the classroom.
There is not any milk in the bottle.
=There is no milk in the bottle.
there be句型用法及练习(含解析)
一、选择题
There _____ some ice-cream shops on the way home.
A．is B．are C．has D．have
There _____ a bank on Center Street, next to the library.
A．has B．have C．is D．are
—Is there a new restaurant near here?
—_____, but there is a new cinema.
A．Yes, it is B．Yes, there is C．No, it isn't D．No, there isn't
There _____ many apples on the tree.
A．are B．is C．am D．be
There _____ some bread, a glass of orange and some eggs in the fridge.
A．be B．is C．are D．has
There _____ pairs of jeans in this shop and all of _____ look modern.
A．is; it B．are; they C．are; them D．is; its
—What can you see in the picture?
—Obviously (很明显), there _____ a beautiful girl and three boys in it.
A．is B．are C．can be
Here _____ many restaurants in my neighborhood, and there _____ much delicious food in them.
A．are; is B．is; is C．is; are
—Mum, there _____ no milk in the fridge.
—Oh, but there _____ three bottles of orange juice.
A．are; is B．are; are C．is; are D．is; is
—Mum, there _____ no milk in the fridge.
—Oh, but there _____ three bottles of orange juice.
A．are; is B．are; are C．is; are D．is; is
What a pity! There _____ no art festival this term.
A．are B．is C．have D．has
There _____ lots of traffic on this road at this time of a day.
A．are B．is C．has D．have
There _____ an important rule for students: Listen to the teacher carefully and study in class.
A．has B．is C．are
There _____ an important rule for students: Listen to the teacher carefully and study in class.
A．has B．is C．are
—Excuse me Is there a bank near here?
—_____. But you can find one on North Street.
A．Yes. there is B．No, there isn't
C．Yes, there are D．No, there aren't
—Peter, what can you see in the picture?
—I can see a farm. And there some animals on it.
A．are B．is C．will be D．be
—Excuse me. Is there a bank near here?
—_____. It's just between my house and a post office.
A．Yes, it is B．No, there isn't C．Yes, there is
There a set of keys under the table in your bedroom.
A．are B．have C．has D．is
There _____ a lot of _____ in front of my house.
A．are; tree B．is; tree C．is; trees D．are; trees
—Is there any beef in the noodles?
—_____. We only sell noodles with vegetables.
A．Yes, there is. B．No, there isn't.
C．Sure.
There a lot of delicious food on the table and there a lot of people around the table.
A．are; is B．is; are C．are; are D．is; is
There _____ a lot of traffic jams in many busy large cities.
A．be B．am C．is D．are
—_____ there a book and many pens on the desk?
—No, there _____ some glue in a little bottle on the desk.
A．Are; is B．Is; are C．Is; is
There _____ some books on the desk.
A．is B．be C．am D．are
There _____ some old furniture in front of Mr. Smith's house.
A．am B．is C．are
—Lucy, there _____ too many things on the desk. What a mess!
—Sorry, Mum. I'll put them away.
A．have B．is C．are
—Is there a bag on the desk?
—No, _____.
A．there is B．there aren't C．there isn't
—There _____ a book sale in our school. Would you like to have a look with me?
—Sure. I'd love to.
A．is B．have C．are
_____ two pencils and a pen on the desk?
A．Is there B．Have there C．Has there D．Are there
— _____ there a map of the world?
—No, there _____.
A．Is; is B．Are; are C．Is; isn't D．Are; aren't
—Are there any students in the classroom?
—_____. They are all in the playground now.
A．Yes, there is B．No, there isn't
C．Yes, there are D．No, there aren't
There _____ a big blackboard in the classroom.
A．have B．has C．is D．are
There _____ a lot of money in my father's pocket.
A．is B．are C．has D．have
—Is there any bread in the fridge?
—_____. We must buy some.
A．Yes, there is B．No, there isn't
C．Yes, there are D．No, there aren't
—Is there anything in the bag?
—_____. It's empty (空的).
A．Yes, there are. B．Yes, there is.
C．No, it isn't. D．No, there isn't.
二、填空题
There are some shops near my apartment building. (改为否定句)
There shops near my apartment building.
There is some coffee on the table. (改否定句)
There coffee on the table.
Is there a pay phone near here? (做肯定回答)
Yes, .
Is there a pay phone near here? (做肯定回答)
Yes, .
Is there a pay phone near here? (做肯定回答)
Yes, .
There are some bread on the table. (改为否定句)
There bread on the table.
There is some beef in my fridge. (变一般疑问句并给出否定回答)
—Is there beef in your fridge?
—No, isn't.
There are some hotels on Bridge Street. (改为一般疑问句)
hotels on Bridge Street?
Are there any pencils on the desk? (作否定回答)
, .
I have fifty yuan in my pocket. (同义句)
fifty yuan in my pocket.
答案
一、选择题
1. 【答案】B
【解析】考查 there be 句型。 句意为：在回家的路上有许多冰淇淋店。这里为 there be 句型，表示某地有某物，横线后面所跟的内容 some ice-cream shops，表示复数，所以这里 be 动词应该为 are。
【知识点】肯定句
2. 【答案】C
【解析】考查 there be 句型和主谓一致。there be 意为“有……”，空格处后面主语是 bank，所以使用 be 动词 is。句意：中央大街有一家银行，在图书馆旁边。
【知识点】There be、肯定句
3. 【答案】D
【解析】考查一般疑问句的回答。there be 表示“有……”，为固定句型，其一般疑问句的肯定句回答使用“Yes, there+be 动词”，否定回答使用“No, there+be not”；根据句中的“but there is a new cinema”可知此处是作否定回答。句意：——这附近有新的餐馆吗？——不，没有，但是有一家新开的电影院。
【知识点】一般疑问句及回答、问路
4. 【答案】A
【知识点】肯定句
5. 【答案】B
【解析】考查 there be 句型。句意冰箱里有一些面包，一杯桔子和一些鸡蛋。根据题干 There _____ some bread, a glass of orange and some eggs in the fridge. 可知 there be 句型的单复数遵循就近原则，这里 bread 是不可数名词，所以用 is。
【知识点】肯定句、There be
6. 【答案】C
【解析】句意：这家商店有几条牛仔裤，所有的看起来都很时髦。there be 的 be 动词要与离的最近的名词单复数形式保持一致，pairs of jeans 是复数名词，所以 be 动词用 are；of 是一个介词，后面跟宾格形式 them，指代上文中出现的牛仔裤。故选：C。
【知识点】them、There be句型
7. 【答案】A
【知识点】肯定句、There be
8. 【答案】A
【解析】考查主谓一致。句意：我家附近有很多餐馆，里面有很多美味的食物。第一空，根据空后的名词为 restaurants，是复数形式，因此这里的 be 动词应该选用 are；第二空，根据空后的名词为 food，是不可数名词，因此这里的 be 动词应该选用 is。
【知识点】There be句型、Here be...
9. 【答案】C
【知识点】肯定句
10. 【答案】C
【解析】——妈妈，冰箱里没有牛奶。
——哦，但是有三瓶橙汁。
本题考查 there be 句型，be 动词遵循就近原则，milk 是不可数名词，be 动词用 is；three bottles 是复数形式，be 动词用 are。
【知识点】There be句型
11. 【答案】B
【解析】考查 there be 句型。句意：真可惜！这学期没有艺术节。there be 句型表示某地有某物。art festival 为单数，所以 be 动词用 is。故答案为 B。
【知识点】肯定句
12. 【答案】B
【解析】考查固定句型和主谓一致。there be 表示“有……”，主语为不可数名词 traffic，所以使用 be 动词 is。句意：一天的这个时候这条路上车辆很多。
【知识点】There be句型
13. 【答案】B
【解析】考查 there be 句型和主谓一致。句意：对于学生们有一个重要的规则：在课堂上认真听老师讲课和学习。has 有，第三人称单数形式；is 是，主语为单数；are 是，主语为复数。这句话使用的是 there be 句型，表示“有……，故先排除 A。主语为 an important rule，单数。
【知识点】三单、肯定句
14. 【答案】B
【解析】考查 there be 句型和主谓一致。句意：对于学生们有一个重要的规则：在课堂上认真听老师讲课和学习。has 有，第三人称单数形式；is 是，主语为单数；are 是，主语为复数。这句话使用的是 there be 句型，表示“有……”故先排除 A。主语为 an important rule，单数，故应选 B。
【知识点】肯定句
15. 【答案】B
【解析】考查 there be 句型的用法。句意：——打扰一下，这里附近有银行吗？——不，没有。但你可以在北街找到一个。在 there be 句型的一般疑问句中，肯定回答为：Yes, there is/ are，其否定回答为：No, there isn't./ aren"t。根据下句回答中的“But you can find one on North Street.”可知，下句应该作否定回答，而在上句中谓语动词是 is，所以本空应填 No, there isn't。
【知识点】一般疑问句及回答
16. 【答案】A
【解析】此题考查的是时态和主谓一致。句意：——Peter，你能在照片上看到什么？——我能看到一个农场。农场里有一些动物。there be （某地）有（某物），句型；空前无助动词等，不得使用动词原形be，排除D；根据I can see a farm可知此处用一般现在时，排除C；主语是some animals，可知此处用are。
因此，正确答案是A。
【知识点】am/is/are的辨析、肯定句
17. 【答案】C
【解析】本题考查 There be 句型的一般疑问句的答语。根据 Is there… 的句式可先排除 A；问句的含义是“打扰一下，这儿附近有一家银行吗？”，根据答语中的“它就在我家和邮局之间”可推断，要用肯定答语。
【知识点】位置、一般疑问句及回答
18. 【答案】D
【解析】此题考查的是主谓一致和句型。句意：你卧室的桌子下面有一串钥匙。be 有，系动词；have 有，动词；此处是there be句型，主语是a set of keys，应选D。
因此，正确答案是D。
【知识点】三单、肯定句
19. 【答案】D
【解析】此题考查的是主谓一致以及名词的单复数。句意：在我的房子前面有很多树。根据选项可知，第二空用名词tree（可数名词），又因为前面有a lot of修饰，所以用复数形式；there be句型 表示“有……”，be动词的数和后面的名词的数保持一致，所以此处be动词用are。
因此，正确答案是D。
【知识点】一般情况、肯定句
20. 【答案】B
【解析】考查一般疑问句回答。——在面条里边有牛肉么？——_____，我们只卖蔬菜面条。根据后文回答可知，没有肉，故此题选 B。
【知识点】一般疑问句及回答
21. 【答案】B
【解析】此题考查的是动词辨析与主谓一致。句意：桌子上有很多美味的食物，桌子周围有很多人。be 有，存在，is是其单数形式，are是其复数形式；第一空，根据后面的不可数名词food可知此处谓语动词用单数形式；第二空，根据后面的可数名词people可知此处谓语动词用复数形式。
因此，正确答案是B。
【知识点】肯定句
22. 【答案】D
【解析】句意：在许多繁忙的大城市有很多交通堵塞。
考查主谓一致。根据 there be 句型，用就近原则，结合“a lot of traffic jams”，是名词复数，所以此处用 are，故选 D。
【知识点】There be句型
23. 【答案】C
【知识点】There be句型
24. 【答案】D
【解析】此题考查的是there be句型。句意：桌子上有一些书。主语是some books，故there be的be动词用are。
因此，正确答案是D。
【知识点】肯定句
25. 【答案】B
【知识点】There be句型
26. 【答案】C
【解析】本题考查 there be 句型。根据 there be 句型中的 be 动词可先排除 A；主语是 too many things，对应的 be 动词要用 are。
【知识点】There be句型
27. 【答案】C
【解析】“Is there…?”句型的否定回答是“No, there isn't.”。
【知识点】There be句型
28. 【答案】A
【解析】本题考查 there be 句型。根据 there be 句型可先排除 B；主语是 a book sale,对应的 be 动词是 is。
【知识点】There be句型
29. 【答案】D
【解析】句意：桌子上有两支铅笔和一支钢笔吗？
根据句意理解及句子结构可知，这里表达某地有某物，英语中用 there be 结构，而句中 and 并列前面部分是复数名词，所以 be 动词用复数形式，而 there be 疑问句直接把 be 动词提前，所以这里选择 D。
【知识点】There be句型
30. 【答案】C
【知识点】一般疑问句及回答、三单
31. 【答案】D
【解析】考察 there be 句型。首先根据下文的回答得知学生不在教室，所以排除 AC，接下来又因为学生为复数，排除 isn't。
【知识点】There be句型
32. 【答案】C
【解析】本题考查 there be 句型。句意：教室里有一块大黑板。根据 there be 句型可先排除 A 和 B；主语是 a big blackboard，所缺的 be 动词是 is。
【知识点】There be句型
33. 【答案】A
【知识点】肯定句
34. 【答案】B
【知识点】一般疑问句及回答
35. 【答案】D
【知识点】There be句型
二、填空题
36. 【答案】aren't；any
【解析】考查否定句和名词修饰词。句意：我的公寓楼附近有一些商店。→我的公寓楼附近没有商店。原句中有 be 动词，改为否定句时在 be 动词后加 not。some 用于肯定句，any 用于否定句或疑问句。
【知识点】There be、否定句
37. 【答案】isn't；any
【知识点】否定句、any、三单
38. 【答案】there；is
【知识点】一般疑问句及回答
39. 【答案】there；is
【知识点】一般疑问句及回答
40. 【答案】there；is
【解析】考查一般疑问句答语。there be 句型一般疑问句答语是 Yes , there be. 或 No, there be not 本句主语是单数，应用 there is 回答；句意：——这附近有公用电话吗？——是的，有。
【知识点】一般疑问句及回答
41. 【答案】aren't any
【解析】考查否定句。句意“——桌子上有一些面包。——桌子上没有一些面包。”，含有 be 动词 are 的句子变否定句，are 后加 not，缩写为 aren't。some 改为 any。
【知识点】any、否定句
42. 【答案】any；there
【知识点】一般疑问句及回答、any
43. 【答案】Are；there；some
【知识点】一般疑问句及回答
44. 【答案】No；there；aren't
【知识点】一般疑问句及回答
45. 【答案】There is
【解析】——我有 50 元在我的衣袋里，——在我的衣袋里有 50 元。
考查同义转换。原句主语是人，用 have 表示拥有，可以转换为“There be+某物+某地”，由于 yuan 是不可数名词，be 动词只能用 is。
【知识点】There be句型