Module 2 Traffic Jam

(共9张PPT)
II. Function
Find more examples of the phrases in the passage to express how to give advice/ suggestions
You should/ ought to do…
You’d better do…
Make sure you…
It’s a good idea to…
Why not do… / Why don’t you…
Have you considered doing…
Shall we do…
Would you like to …
What do you say to… 去干……好吗？
Suppose you …. 干……怎么样？
III. Vocabulary
1. Match the words to make compound nouns, and match them with definitions
A.
bicycle
city
ring
rush
traffic
B.
center
hour
lane
lights
road
a road which goes around a city
a red one means “stop”; a green one means “go”
the busiest time of the day
a part of the road reserved for bicycles
work in progress on a road
the center of the city
III. Writing
1. Read the passage and answer the questions
Four (too many cars; terrible air; buses stuck; accidents with cyclists).
2. The town is old, the streets are narrow.
3. Two (close the city centers to all traffic except buses and
bikes; build car parks outside the town.
4. The local government/ city council.
5. The first part talks about problems; the second about solutions.
2. Think about a serious problem and tell us a solutions.
Period 4 Pronunciation, Grammar
I. Pronunciation
/p/ /b/ /t/ /d/ /k/ /g/
II. Grammar
1. They give advice.
2. They give instructions.
3. They give information.
4. They give permission
1. Look at the signs and say they do
2. Say what the signs mean using imperatives
cross road
Activity 3
Dos
Switch off the motor.
Turn on the car radio.
Speak to your passengers.
Follow the rules of the road.
Keep cool.
Don’t
Leave the motor on.
Blow your horn.
React when others drive badly.
Break the rules of the road.
Get angry.
Grammar (WB)
Period 6 Cultural corner, Task, language points
I. Cultural corner: Answer the following questions
1. What was the traffic problem in London
City center traffic jams have been part of daily life for a long time. In central London, drivers spent 50 % of their time in queues.
2. What is the solution of the problem
In February 2003, the Mayor of London, Ken Livingstone, introduced a “congestion charge”.
3. What is a congestion charge
A congestion charge is a tax for cars entering the center of the city.
4. What do the Londoners think of the idea
Most Londoners are not happy with the idea. They think the congestion charge is expensive, and limits their freedom. But rich businessmen who work in the city center can afford it. They think the charge should be higher.
5. Would a congestion charge be a good idea in your town
I don’t think a congestion charge will work in my town. First we don’t have so many cameras to record the registration numbers. Second most citizens will not be happy with the idea. We don’t have the same traffic system as London. I think it is better to limit the number of private cars.(共23张PPT)
When you are caught in
a traffic jam, what means
of transport can you see
Write down the words
on the blackboard.
bike/bicycle
folding bicycle
minibus
between 6 and 12 people travel in it
boat
a small open vessel for traveling across water
coach
It’s a bus used for long distances.
a large boat for carrying people and goods on the sea
plane
helicopter
a type of aircraft
motorbike
electric motorbike
taxi / cab
You must pay to use this car.
It is connected to electric wires.
trolleybus / tram
truck
a simple vehicle for carrying goods
underground / subway/train
This is a suburban railway.
It is usually under the city.
pedicab/ tricycle
3-wheeled bicycle
double-decker bus
air-conditioned bus
bike folding-bicycle
bus minibus double-decker bus
air-conditioned bus
boat ship coach truck
plane helicopter
motorbike electric-motorbike
taxi cab
trolleybus-tram underground
subway train
tricycle pedicab
Complete activity 2
Answer the questions:
Imagine what will happen in a traffic jam Can you describe the situation for us
get on (off)
get into (out of)
ride
drive
take off (land)
bus \ train \ trolleybus \
bike \ ship\ motorbike \
plane
car / helicopter
bike / motorbike
train / taxi / bus
plane / helicopter
Finish the table(共25张PPT)
Module Two
Traffic Jam
Traffic Jam
Reading
connect … to/with … 连接…
与…有联系 be connected with be related to
被困于… get/be stuck in be caught in
stick to 坚持
行在北京
出租车
北京大街上的出租车是24小时服务的。只要你招招手，立刻就会有出租车。它们通常都是红色车身，并且在车窗上显示每公里的路价。你要做的，就是确认司机是否有营运照，并且索要发票。
1.Simple raise your hand ,and a taxi appears in no time.
1.本句中使用了祈使句句型:“祈使句，+and +will ”意为“----，那么--”；另一个可与之类似用法的祈使句，or 意为“--，否则---”例如
听的再仔细一点，那么你就明白我的意思了。
Listen more carefully ,and you will see what I mean .
去洗手，否则你会把食物弄脏的。
Wash your hands ,or you’ll dirty the food .
2. in no time= very soon = at once = immediately立刻；马上
.
他们的车马上就来了。
Their car will appear in no time
词汇辨析 ： in no time （立刻） at no time(决不） ;at one time（曾经）
at no time意为 “永远不，决不”。放在句首时，句子要使用倒装
我绝不会向你低头。
At no time will I give in to you.
at one time 意为：“从前，一度”，必须与过去时连用
从前，我家旁边有个跳蚤市场。
At one time ,there was a flea market near my home.
Stand over there _____you’ll be able to see the oil painting better.
A but B till C and D or
C
check v. 检测/核对
I will go and check that she is still there.
check, examine 都可表示“检查”
check 含有“校对”或“找错”之意； examine 含有“察看或观察以了解情况”之意。
3. You should check the cab has a business permit, and make sure you ask for a receipt.
check in 在旅馆登记住宿; 登记；报到
check out 结帐并离开（旅馆、住所）
check over 查看；检查
-----julia said she sent you a birthday card yesterday .Have you got that .
Oh ,really I haven’t ______my mailbox yet.
A examined B reviewed
C tested D checked
D
公交车和电车
公共交通为人们旅游北京提供了低价位的出行方式。北京大约有两万多辆公交车和电车，但是，它们有时会很拥挤。最明智的做法是避免在高峰期(上午6:30—8:00,下午5:00—6:30)乘坐公交车和电车。这些车车票价格便宜，一元起价。空调车则要贵一些。
4. public transport un. 公共交通;公交车辆
in public 公开地
the public 大众 （+谓语用复数）
a public telephone 公用电话
5. fare cn. (坐车，飞机等花费的)费用
bus/train/air/cab fare
I need some money for my bus fare.
What is the bus fare to London
公交线1到100路都是仅限于市中心的，车号更高一些的线路，可以通达郊区。对于游人来说，最不该错过的是103路电车，它途经紫禁城和北海白塔，沿途风景令人印象深刻。如果你乘坐双层公共汽车，请务必坐在上层，这样你会一览这个飞速发展城市的亮丽风景。
6.Buses numbered 1 to 100 are limited to travel within the city centre .
(1) numbered 1 to 100 为过去分词作定语，相当于定语从句which are numbered 1 to 100 .句中动词number 与被修饰的词 buses 之间具有被动意义。故使用过去分词表示。
我喜欢王晶的电影。
I like films directed by Wang Jing.
(direct 与films构成被动关系）
（2）动词短语limit -----to –意为“把-----限制在----”，其被动形式be limited to .
请把你的发言时间限制在3分钟以内。
Please limit you speaking time to 3 minutes.
Most of the speakers ______to the forum were professors from famous universities.
A have been invited B were invited
C invited D to invite
句意；大多数被邀请到研讨会的演讲者是来自知名大学的教授。句中谓语动词invite 与逻辑主语professor 之间为被动关系，故使用过去分词。
C
Times were hard, and ______number of the cigarettes he smoked every day was limited ________5.
A the ;in B the ;to
C a ;in D a ;to
B
小公共汽车（迷你巴士）
在一些地区，这种12个座位的小型公共汽车给人们在昂贵的出租车和拥挤的公共汽车外，提供了第三种选择。它们跟大公共汽车走同样的路线，提供有规律的服务。在小公共汽车上，即使在高峰期也能找到空位。
7. seat cn. v. 座位，就坐； 可坐（某数量的人）
seat oneself at/on/near … sth
take a seat / take one’s seat(请坐）
Please be seated.
The hall seats 600.（坐的下----）
She seated herself at the desk.
地铁
北京有四条地铁线，还有几条线也正在建设之中。地铁方便快捷，但在高峰期，情况会很糟糕。地铁票价单程为三元，站名用拼音标注，运营时间为上午5点到晚上11点。
under construction 正在修建 ,介词under
与某些名词搭配构成短语常指某动作
正在进行。
The new railway is still under construction.
9. one-way a.单向的,单程的 single n. a.
two-way a.双向的,双程的 return n.v.
under attack under control
under discussion under repair
8. There are four underground lines in Beijing, and several lines are under construction.
三轮脚踏车
游客们喜欢这些人力驱动的“三轮脚踏车”，但价格可能会较贵。因此坐之前要先弄清楚价格，明确价钱是否按人数计算、是单程还是往返双程的问题。如果想去老北京的胡同探秘，三轮脚踏车绝对是值得一坐的。
worth adj. 值… n. 价值
be( well ) worth doing sth （十分）值得做
New York is a city worth visiting.
10.Tricycles are worth using if you want to explore the narrow alleys of old Beijing .
纽约是一座值得参观的城市。
It ’s said that jay Chou’s new album was ____.
A well worth listening to
B very worth listen to
C much worth being listening
D much worth to listen
A
China plans to explore the Mars in 10 years.
The children have gone exploring in the woods.
We must explore all the possibilities for the solution to the problem.
12. explore v. 探索, 勘探, 研究◎1.onvenient 2 ermit
3 eceipt 4.olution 5.destination
6.displayed 7.provided
8.impressive 9. in no time
10. got stuck
11.switched off
12under construction
1.be connected to
2.in no time/at once/right away
3 from time to time
4 be/get stuck in
5 get/go around
6. under construction
7 on display
8 be worth doing
9 get on／off
10 provide sb with sth
supply sb with sth
offer sb sth
11.permit sb to do sth
12.at all times
all the time
1-5AAABA
1.was 2accepted 3.invent
4.nodded 5. dreaming 6.puzzled 7. with 8.however 9 as 10 warning(共57张PPT)
Period 1
Module 2 Traffic Jam
Introduction
Reading & Vocabulary
Introduction-1 Brainstorm(4ms) Say which means
of transport you can use to get around your town.
means of transport
Introduction-2. Vocabulary (2ms) Find out the words with their definitions.
1. It’s a bus used for long distance.
2. It’s got two wheels and it’s fast.
3. This bus is connected to electric wires.
4. You must pay to use this car.
5. This is a suburban railway. It’s usually under the city.
6. It’s slow, cheap and has two wheels.
coach
motorbike
trolleybus
taxi
underground
bike
Introduction-3. Discussion (4m)
What kind of words could come into your mind
__________ _________
traffic jam
rush hour
Have you ever stuck in a traffic jam
Where were you going
How long were you in the jam
What did you do then
If you haven’t met a traffic jam, can you
imagine what will happen in it
Reading -1. Scanning (4m) Read the passage quickly and fill in the blank.
Means of transport in Beijing
advantages
disadvantages
Taxis
Buses & trolleybuses
Minibuses
Underground
Pedicabs
Means of transport in Beijing
24 hours on the street / easy to get
expensive
cheap
crowded
always get a seat
only in some areas
fast & convenient
terrible in rush hours
worth using when to explore the narrow alleys
expensive
Taxis
Buses & trolleybuses
Minibuses
Underground
Pedicabs
advantages
disadvantages
Reading - 2. Skimming (4m) Read the passage and finish Activity 2, on Page 13.
Answers:
Raise your hand, and a taxi appears in no time.
They’re red.
They’re often very crowded.
The 103 bus.
12 people.
It’s fast and convenient.
It closes at 11:00 pm.
The narrow alleys of old Beijing.
Post-reading-3. Discussion (4m)
Suppose you are traveling in Beijing, discuss in groups, decide which means of transport you will choose and tell why.
e.g. I would like to take a pedicab. Because I am interested in the narrow alleys of old Beijing.
Post-reading-4. Vocabulary quiz (4m) Discuss the following things with your partner.
by rail by bus / coach by air by sea
station airport port
train bus aircraft
catch / get on get on / board embark(上船）
get off get off/ disembark disembark
depart / leave depart / leave sail
journey flight voyage
bus terminal
ship / ferry
catch / get on / board
get off
take off
journey
Homework
Try to find some information about the traffic jam on Internet.Then show it
to the classmates tomorrow.
Period 2
Module 2 Traffic Jam
Listening and Speaking
Listening & Speaking-1.Speaking (5ms)
Have you ever been stuck in a traffic jam
If not, can you imagine what will happen in it
Listening & Speaking -2.Pre-listening (4m) Before
you listen, tick the topics you think they will talk about.Then listen and check them.
traffic jams
the Olympic Games
roadworks
bad drivers
Listening & Speaking -3. Ordering(5m) Listen to the tape,and finish the exercise at Activity 2, Page 14.
Answers:
speaker 2
speaker 5
speaker 4
speaker 1
speaker 3
Listening & Speaking -4.Prediction(6m) Listen to the tape,and finish the exercise at Activity 3, Page 14.
Answers:
B
C
C
A
C
Listening & Speaking -5.Answering(3m) listen to the tape again ,the answer the following questions.
What problem did speaker 1 have after the tea party
What did speaker 2 tell the taxi driver to do
What is the cause of traffic jams, in the opinion of
speaker 3
What solutions to the traffic problem does speaker 4
talk about
5. What is speaker 5 surprised at
What problem did speaker 1 have after the tea party
2. What did speaker 2 tell the taxi driver to do
3. What is the cause of traffic jams, in the opinion of
speaker 3
The traffic still don’t move.
To turn back and go home.
People disobeying traffic rules.
What solutions to the traffic problem does speaker 4
talk about
5. What is speaker 5 surprised at
Limit the number of cars, build more underground
lines, and build roads in the sky.
The fact that people see what causes the problem,
then do the same thing again.
Listening & Speaking -7.Extra-listening (3m) Listen to the tape, then fill in the blanks.
Speaker 1
On my way ______ a few days ago, I got ______ again in the traffic. While I was waiting, I saw a group of ______ drivers in front of me getting out of their cars. They seemed to know each other. They had ___________ and one of them carried a thermos flask and poured out some hot water to __________. It was quite ________! But even after the tea party was over, the traffic was still ________ and we still couldn’t move.
home
stuck
taxi
coffee cups
make tea
funny
jammed
Speaker 2
A few weeks ago I had to ______ a plane to Sichuan Province. The plane _________ at 5:30 pm so I ____ ____ at 2:30 pm to allow plenty of time to get to the airport. But it wasn’t __________ time. At 5 pm I was still only at the _______ ring road. It was just ___________! There was _________ I was going to catch the plane, so I told the taxi driver to _______ ______ and go home.
took off
catch
set
off
third
ridiculous
enough
no way
turn
back
Speaker 3
It’s only _______ kilometres from my home to my place of work. But every day, it is almost ________ there will be a traffic jam as I get near the _______ fourth ring road. _______________ It takes _______ 15 to 20 minutes to get through it. I think the traffic jams are usually caused by people ___________ traffic rules. To get to the front of the line, they often ______ the bicycle lane. It’s ______________ pede-strians and cyclists. They don’t wait for the _______ light to pass.
seven
certain
west
It’s so annoying!
at least
disobeying
take
the same with
green
Speaker 4
Beijing traffic seems to have got noticeably _______ recently. The causes seem to be _____________ as the city prepares for the ____________ , and a huge _________ in new car owners and new drivers. Whatever the cause, it’s enough to ______________! Why not ______ the number of cars, build more ______________ lines or follow Shanghai and build roads in the _____ These days I only _______ in my car at night after 9 pm. That way I avoid the ______ of the traffic.
worse
road-works
Olympics
increase
drive you mad
limit
underground
sky
worst
go out
Homework
Write a short story that happen to you when you are stuck in a traffic jam.
Period 3
Module 2 Traffic Jam
Grammar
Function
Speaking
Speaking - 1. Exercises (5ms) Finish the exercises on Activity 1 & 2 , on page 17.　
1. Why not use / take underground
2. Why not use minibus
3. Why not travel at a different time
4. Why not build new ones
5. Why not employ more traffic policemen
6. Why not build underground car parks
They are giving advice.
Function -1.Observation(5m) What do they have in common 　
You should check the cab has a business permit.
Make sure you ask for a receipt.
It’s a good idea to have your destination written in Chinese.
Find more examples of the phrases in the passage.
Function –2 . Practice (3ms) Do you know how to give advice
You’d better (not) …
Why (not) …
How / What about …
Make sure that ….
Please don’t ….
You should always / never ….
You have to ….
Shall we / I …
Let’s ….
It’s a good idea to ….
Grammar-1. Look & Say (5ms) Look at the signs and say what they do.
Turn right.
Don’t go faster than 90 kph.
Don’t turn left. / No left turn.
Don’t stop. / No parking.
Don’t walk. / No pedestrians.
advice
instructions
permission
information
instructions
Grammar-2. Observation (3m) What’s the feature of imperatives
Listen to me carefully.
Come in and sit down, please.
Don’t close the window – it’s hot.
Be quiet!
Let’s try our best to improve our environment.
Listen
Come
sit
Don’t
Be
Let’s
Grammar-3. Conclusion (5m)
Do 型 （以行为动词开头）
Stand up!
Don’t stand up! / Never stand up!
Be 型 （以be动词开头）
Be careful.
Don’t be late./ Never be late.
Let型 （以let开头）
Let him in.
Don’t let him in.
Grammar-4.Conclusion (5ms)
Do be patient!
Do sit down.
Do write back when you receive his letter.
Tom, you clean the room.
Don’t you be late again next time!
加强祈使句语气的方式:
在谓语前+ do / you
Grammar-5. Observation (5ms) Do you know how to make imperatives more polite
Open the window, please.
Will you go fishing with me this afternoon
Would you do me a favor
Could you show me how to get to the railway station
Hand the dictionary to me, will you
Let’s go out for a walk, shall we
Why don’t you get something to drink
I suggest we (should) take the train.
Grammar-6. Summary(3ms)
Will you / Would you / Could you + 动词原形
句末, + please
句末, + will you / shall we
Why not do something
Why don’t you do something
You’d better do something.
Suppose / Supposing ….
I suggest ….
Grammar-6. Practice (3ms)
--- English has a large vocabulary, hasn’t it
--- Yes. _______ more words and expressions and you will find it easier to read and communicate. (2004 上海)
A. Know B. Knowing C. To know D. Known
2． Stand over there _______ you’ll be able to see it better. (2004天津) A. or B. while C. but D. and
3. ---I’ve never seen anyone run so fast. --- ______ David go. (2004 浙江) A. just watch B. just to watch C. just watching D. just having watched
A
D
A
Grammar-6. Practice (3ms)
4. --- Don't forget to my birthday party tomorrow. --- ________ . (NMET 1994) A. Yes , I won’t B. No , I won’t C. No , I will D. Yes， I will 5. Be sure to write to us, ________ (NMET 1993) A. will you B. aren’t you C. can you D. mustn’t you 6. One more week, ______ we will accomplish the task. (1998上海) A. or B. so that C. and D. if
B
A
C
Grammar-6. Practice
7. _____ blood if you can and many lives will be saved.(2001上海) A. Giving B. Give C. Given D. To give 8. ______ this book and tell me what you think of it. (NMET 1990) A. Look through B. Look on C. Look into D. Look up 9. ________it with me and I'll see what I can do.(NMET1998)　　 A. When left B. Leaving 　　 C. If you leave D. Leave　
B
A
D
Homework
Finish the related exercises on WB.
Review the the grammar of this period.
Period 4
Module 2 Traffic Jam
Writing
Culture corner
Culture corner –1. Answering (5ms) Read the passage,
then answer the following question.
What was the traffic problem in London
What is the solution of the problem
What is a congestion charge
What do the Londoners think of the idea
Would a congestion charge be a good idea in your town
1. What was the traffic problem in London
City centre traffic jams have been part of daily life for a long time. In central London, drivers spent fifty percent of their time in queues.
2. What is the solution of the problem
In February 2003 the Mayor of London, Ken Livingstone, introduced a “congestion charge”.
3. What is a congestion charge
A congestion charge is a tax for cars entering the centre of the city.
4. What do the Londoners think of the idea
Most Londoners are not happy with the idea. They think the congestion charge is expensive, and limits their freedom. But rich businessmen who work in the city centre and can easily afford it. They think the charge should be higher.
5. Would a congestion charge be a good idea in your town
Writing-1.Answering (6m) Finish the questions at Activity 1.page 18.
How many problems does the writer talk about
What are the causes of the problems
How many solutions does the writer find
Who are they in They should close the city centre
Why does the writer divide the passage into two parts
The first part talks about problems, the second about solutions.
Four
The town is old, the streets are narrow.
The local government / city council.
Two
Writing –2.Writing(10ms)
随着人们生活水平的提高,越来越多的人拥有私家车。请你从下面表格中所给的两个题目中任选一个题目，用英语写一篇议论文，简述你的观点。
The Car --- A Useful Tool! Stop Using Cars!
convenient, comfortable, quick, get around, freely, save time
expensive, hard to find a parking place, need repairing, slow in rush hours, cause pollution and accidents
As the standard of living is getting higher, more and more people are buying cars. _____________________
_____________________________________________.
Writing- 3. Peer checking and rewriting (5m) Read your writing to your partner. Check and rewrite your writing according to the following. Then share it with the whole class.
Are you clear what happen(4Wand H)
Do you know the writer’s attitude and emotion
Are there any good connecting words or phrases
Are there any good phrases or sentences
Are there any spelling mistakes
Homework
Go to the library or surf the Internet to collect more information about your home town. Then complete a poster giving advice to visitors to your hometown. Play attention to the questions like these:
1. Which is the best way to see your hometown
2. When is the best time to use public transport
3. Do public transport services operate at night etc.
Language Date Bank
Language points for Reading
Language Date Bank
Simply raise your hand, and a taxi appears in
no time.
= If you simply raise your hand, a taxi appears in no time.
in no time = at once, suddenly 立刻，马上
孩子们很快就要离开家了。
The kids will be leaving home in no time.
in time: 及时
Will we be in time for the six o’clock train
on time: 按时
We should go to school on time.
Language Date Bank
2.Public transport provides a cheap way to get around in Beijing.
______
_________________
provide 向某人供应某物；供给，提供
supply sth to sb
supply sb with sth
provide sth for sb
provide sb with sth
The government provides / supplies these orphans with food and clothes.
Our parents provide food for us.
Our parents supply food to us.
Language Date Bank
It is + a (an) + n. + to do sth.
it：形式主语
to do sth.：真正的主语
处理这件事是我们的责任。
It’s our duty to deal with this matter.
否定了这个计划是个错误。
It’s a mistake to have rejected the plan.
下面该轮到你背课文了。
It’s your turn to recite the text.
3. It’s a good idea to avoid public transport during the rush hour.
Language Date Bank
We must set a limit to the expense of the trip.
我们必须对这次旅行的费用定一个限度。
limit: 界限，限度 n.
限制，限定，作为……的界限 v.
我愿意有限度地帮助你。
I’m willing to help you___________.
我会无限度地帮助你。
I’ll help you____________.
4. Buses numbered 1 to 100 are limited to travel within the city centre.
within limits
without limits
Language Date Bank
have a view of: 看到
have a good view of: 对……有很好的看法
能很好地看见……
have a bird view of: 鸟瞰，俯视
我看不清舞台。
I don’t __________________ the stage.
从山顶看，你可以很好地俯视整个城市。
Seeing from the top of the mountain, you can _____________________ the whole city.
5. You’ll have a good view of the rapidly
changing city.
have a good view of
have a bird view of
Language Date Bank
under construction: 正在建设当中
under 一词后常跟名词，表示主语所处的状态
The road is under repair.
These are the problems under discussion.
I’m a bit under the weather.
Don’t worry ---- everything is under control!
6. There are four underground lines in Beijing, and several lines are under construction.
Language Date Bank
be worth doing sth:值得干……(主动表被动）
他说这本书很值得一读。
He said this book was well worth reading.
她说人生若没有友情就不值得活下去了。
She says life wouldn’t be worth living without friendship.
sth be worthy of doing sth.
sth be worthy to be done
7.Tricycles are worth using if you want to
explore the narrow alleys (hutong) of old Beijing.
Fill in the blanks.
只要你招招手，立刻就会有出租车。
Simply raise your hand, and a taxi appears _____ ______ ______.
2. 你要做的，就是确认司机有营运照，并且索要发票。
You should check the cab has a business ________, and ______ ______ you ask for a receipt.
3. 公共交通为人们游览北京提供了低价位的出行方式。
Public transport provides a cheap way to ______ _______ in Beijing.
in
no time
permit
make sure
get
around
车费便宜，一元起价。
_______ are cheap, starting at 1 yuan.
公交线1到100路都是仅限于在市中心内行使。
Buses numbered 1 to 100 ___ _______ __travel within the city centre.
你可以一览这个飞速发展城市的亮丽风景。
You’ll ______ ______ ______ ______ _______ the rapidly changing city.
北京有四条地铁线，还有几条线也正在建设之中。
There are four underground lines in Beijing,
and several lines are _________ _____________.
Fares
are limited to
have a good view of
under construction
如果想去老北京的胡同探秘，三轮脚踏车绝对值得一坐的。
Tricycles _______ _______ _______ if you want to explore the narrow alleys (hutong) of old Beijing.
最明智的做法是避免在高峰期乘坐公交车和电车。
It’s ______ ______ ______ to avoid public transport during the rush hour.
10. 如果你乘坐双层公共汽车，请务必坐在上层。
If you ______ ______ a double-decker bus, make sure you sit upstairs.
are worth using
a good idea
get on(共19张PPT)
Key Words
郊区的
展示
许可证
收据
限制
目的地
印象深刻的
路线
提供
方便的
单程票
往返票
探索
三轮脚踏车
双层公交
车费
suburban
display
permit
receipt
limit
destination
impressive
route
provide
convenient
single
return
explore
tricycle
double-decker
fare
1.Have you ever been s______ in a traffic jam
2.What time would it be c_________ for you to come round
3.You can’t get into the research station without a p_____.
4.Make sure you are given a r______ for everything you buy.
5.After a three-hour journey, we arrived at our ___________(目的地).
tuck
onvenient
ermit
eceipt
destination
6.The exhibition _________ (展出) many old valuable coins.
7. You must be ________ (提供) with warm clothes for the winter.
8. There are somevery__________ (印象 深刻的) buildings in the town.
9. Trolleybuses follow certain r______ every day to pick up passengers.
displayed
provided
impressive
outes
10.Man has already begun e_______ the Mars, hoping to find signs of life there.
xploring
Key Phrases
与…连接
立即，马上
有时，偶尔
被困在
四处走走
正在建设中
陈列．出展
值得做
be connected to
in no time/at once/right away
from time to time
be/get stuck in
get/go around
under construction
on display
be worth doing/be worthy of doing
Key Phrases
上/下车
给某人提供…
允许某人做某事
允许做某事
一直，总是
get on／off
provide sb with sth
supply sb with sth
offer sb sth
permit sb to do sth
permit doing sth
at all times
all the time
Why don’t you dance It’s easy. You can learn _________. (很快)
The wheels of the car __________ (陷入) the mud and we could not go on.
There was nothing interesting on, so she ___________ (关掉)the TV.
The reservoir is _________________. (正在建设)
5.After the accident, he received very good treatment. As a result, he could __________(四处走)very soon.
in no time
got stuck in
switched off
under construction
get around
6. As students, we are not __________________(允许吸烟) at school.
7.The idea brought up by him at the meeting ___________________(值得考虑)．
8.The photos of famous people ______________ at the art gallery recently.
permitted to smoke
is worth considering
are on display
Key Phrases
be connected to
in no time/at once/right away
from time to time
be/get stuck in
get/go around
under construction
on display
be worth doing
get on／off
provide sb with sth
supply sb with sth
offer sb sth
permit sb to do sth
permit doing sth
at all times
all the time
长途汽车
直升飞机
摩托车
出租车
电车
地铁
三轮车
双层公交
卡车
自行车
小型面包车
coach
helicopter
motorbike
taxi/cab
trolleybus
underground
tricycle
double-decker
truck
bicycle
minibus
traffic jam
roadworks
rush hour
city centre
bicycle lane
traffic lights
ring road
traffic rules
pavement
pedestrian
交通堵塞
道路施工
(交通)高峰期
市中心
自行车车道
交通灯
环城路
交通规则
人行道
行人
1. a road which goes around a city.
2. lots of traffic which isn’t moving.
3. a red one means‘stop’, a green one means‘stop’.
4.the busiest time of the day.
ring road
traffic jam
traffic lights
traffic jam　 roadworks rush hour city centre bicycle lane traffic lights ring road traffic rules pavement pedestrian
rush hour
5. a part of the road reserved for bicycles.
6.work in progress on a road.
7.the centre of the city.
8.people who walk in the street.
bicycle lane
roadworks
city centre
traffic jam　 roadworks rush hour city centre bicycle lane traffic lights ring road traffic rules pavement pedestrian
pedestrians
1.You’d better do……
2.You should/could do……
3.Why not do……
4.Why don’t you do……
5.I advise you to do……
6.How/what about doing……
1.My spoken English is very poor.
2.I have problem with math.
3.I have difficulty in speaking in front of many people.
4.I am always late for school.
5.I have nothing interesting to do at the moment.(共51张PPT)
Ways of
communication
hug
Every part of our body can help to express ourselves
unconscious
unconscious body language : the body language we do not have to learn from others
learned
learned body language : the body language we need to learn from others
formal
informal
communicate
unconscious
vary
aggressive
weapon
mind reader
A. somebody who can know what another person is thinking
B. something like bomb ,gun, knife etc
C. ready to attack
D. change;be different
E. exchange or pass on information, news,feelings etc
F. speak or do without knowing
Match the words on the left with the meanings on the right
the structure of the passage
Part 1（ ）
Part 2 ( ）
Part 3 （ ）
Body language is used in
communication.
Body language is different from
culture to culture.
Body language is fascinating
for anyone to study.
para 1
para 2-4
para 5
Match the three parts and their main ideas
Not all body language is conscious.
Europeans shake hands with their left hand.
In Asia, people touch strangers when they meet.
In the US “a high five” is a way of saying hello.
A “high five” is a formal gesture.
Body language is less communicative than spoken or written language.
True or False
right
don’t touch
informal
more
Chose the two right ones
2. Do we use “learned” body language when we are introduced to strangers
1. Do we use only unconscious body language to communicate
Questions (para1 )
Reading
If our right hand is busy greeting someone , it cannot be holding a weapon . So the gesture means “I trust you”.
Why do Europeans and Americans use their right hands to greet others
Para 2
Listening then Retelling
Greetings in Asian countries __ ___ involve touching the other person , but they always involve ___ _____. Traditionally in China, when we greet someone, we ____ the right hand over the left and ____slightly. Muslims give a salaam, where they _____ their heart , _____ and forehead. Hindus join their ____ and bow their_____ in respect. In all of these examples, the hands are busy with the greeting and can not hold a ______.
Paragraph 3
do not
the hands
put
bow
touch
mouth
hands
heads
weapon
Retelling
Today , people still use their _______ as a gesture of ___. American youths often greet each other with the expression , “____ __ _____”. One person then ____ ___ his hand, palm outwards and five fingers ______. The other person raises his hand and ______ the other’s open hand _____the head in a “high five”.Nowadays , __ ___quite a common greeting.
Paragraph 4
hands
trust
Give me
five
holds up
spread
slaps
above
it is
Main parts:
Organization of para2 -4, fill in the blank,
Europeans , Americans
Chinese
Hindus
Muslims
American youths
Chinese
Hindus
American youths
high five
Part 2 Complete the table
people Ways of greeting Parts of the body
shake hands
hands
put the right hand
over the left and bow
slightly
hands
hands
touch their heart,
mouth and forehead
Join their hands and
bow their heads
hands and heads
hands
Muslims
Europeans ,
Americans
the best title is:
1. Saying It Without Words
2. When in Rome, Do as the Romans Do
3. Greeting Around the World
4. Read My Mind
From the main part we know
Paragraph 5
Conclusion
Body language is fascinating for anyone to study.
give away express oneself
mind reader a person who knows what others are thinking
Chinese
Hindus
American youths
high five
people Ways of greeting Parts of the body
shake hands
hands
put the right hand
over the left and bow
slightly
hands
hands
touch their heart,
mouth and forehead
Join their hands and
bow their heads
hands and heads
hands
Muslims
Europeans ,
Americans
Gestures of hands
When in Rome,
do as Romans do.
France
Brazil
Germany
Japan
zero
money
rudeness
yes
/no
shaking one’s head
no
/yes
in some Asian countries
nodding one’s head
(for example in India)
Summary:
Body language is very useful. It is different from culture to culture. So it
is necessary for us to study.
A Guessing Game
Ⅰ Guess the meaning of the gesture
I don’t know!
Guess the meaning of the gesture
Come here!
Guess the meaning of the gesture
Me
In which country do people use the gesture to greet
America
In which country do people use the gesture to greet
Japan
Astralia &News Land
Homework
Find more information about different greetings in other cultures.(共10张PPT)
Module 2 revision
Key Words
郊区的
展示
许可证
收据
限制
目的地
印象深刻的
路线
提供
方便的
单程票
往返票
探索
三轮脚踏车
双层公交
车费
suburban
display
permit
receipt
limit
destination
impressive
route
provide
convenient
single
return
explore
tricycle
double-decker
fare
Key Phrases
与…连接
立即，马上
有时，偶尔
被困在
四处走走
正在建设中
陈列．出展
值得做
be connected to
in no time/at once/right away
from time to time
be/get stuck in
get/go around
under construction
on display
be worth doing
Key Phrases
上/下车
给某人提供…
允许某人做某事
允许做某事
一直，总是
get on／off
provide sb with sth
supply sb with sth
offer sb sth
permit sb to do sth
permit doing sth
at all times
all the time
What time would it be c_________ for you to come round
You can’t get into the research station without a p_____.
Make sure you are given a r______ for everything you buy.
Have you found a s______ to working out the difficult problem
After a three-hour journey, we arrived at our ___________(目的地).
The exhibition _________ (展出) many old valuable coins.
onvenient
ermit
eceipt
olution
destination
displayed
7. You must be ________ (提供) with warm clothes for the winter.
8. There are some very __________ (印象 深刻的) buildings in the town.
Why don’t you dance It’s easy. You can learn _________. (很快)
The wheels of the car ________ in the mud and we could not go on.
There was nothing interesting on, so she ___________ the TV.
The reservoir is _________________. (正在建设)
provided
impressive
in no time
got stuck
switched off
under construction
1. 骑自行车要遵守交通规则。
Follow the rules of the road when riding a bicycle.
2. 向左拐，你就会发现右边有个公园。
3. 为什么不乘出租车呢？这样可以节 省时间。
Turn left and you’ll find a park on your right.
Why not take a taxi to save time
Why don’t we ……
4. 一条新高速公路把我的家乡和这个城市连接起来。
5. 今天早上我遇上了交通堵塞，所以上学迟到了。
My hometown is connected to the city by a new highway.
I got stuck in a traffic jam in the morning, so I was late for school.
6. 公共汽车、火车和飞机使人们旅行 更方便了。
Buses, trains and planes make it convenient for people to get around.
7. 2008年北京奥运会的很多工程正在 建设之中。
Many projects for Beijing Olympics 2008 are under construction.
8. 他在班里总是排名第一，对其他同 学来说，要赶上他简直是不可能的。
He is always in the first place in his class, so there is no way for all the other students to catch up with him.(共28张PPT)
How many means of transport do you know
coach
It’s a bus used for long distances.
a long distance bus（长途汽车）
motorbike
It’s got two wheels and it’s fast.
It is connected to electric wires.
trolleybus/tram
taxi/cab
You must pay to use this car.
underground/subway
This is a suburban railway.It is usually under the city.
bike
It is slow ,cheap and has two wheels.
air-conditioned bus
a bus with air-conditioners
boat
a small open vessel （船，舰）for traveling across water
ship
a large boat for carrying people and goods on the sea
truck
a simple vehicle for carrying goods
helicopter
a type of aircraft
minibus
a large van fitted with seats so that between 6 and 12 people can travel in it
double-decker bus
a bus which has two floors
pedicab
a small 3-wheeled bicycle .
Reading And Vocabulary
1.Taxis usually display the price per kilometre on the window.
2.Buses numbered 1 to 100 are limited to travel outside the city.
3.You can get on a minibus if you don’t want to take a taxi or a bus.
4. You have to pay 3 yuan for a one-way ticket.
5. Pedicabs in Beijing are cheap to take.
T
F
T
T
F
Means of transport Working hours Advantages Disadvantages
Taxis
Buses
Minibuses
Under-
ground
Pedicabs
24 hours
easy to get
expensive
5:00am-midnight
cheap
crowded
always get a seat
only 12 passengers
5:00am-11:00pm
fast
convenient
terrible in rush hours
the narrow alleys
expensive
receipt display explore route destination permit
Remember to ask for a ________ after you pay for what you buy.
You break the law if you drive without a driving_________.
Trolleybuses follow certain ________ every day to pick up passengers.
In traveling, the place you want to go to is your ___________.
Local train and bus time tables are ________ on the notice board in the hall.
Man has already begun ________ the Mars,hoping to find signs of life there.
receipt
permit
routes
destination
displayed
exploring
Simply raise your hand, and a taxi appears _____________.
Public transport _________ a cheap way to ______________ in Beijing.
There are 20,000 buses and trolleybuses in Beijing, but they can _____ very ________.
Buses __________1 to 100 are ________ to travel within the city centre.
in no time
provides
get around
get
crowded
numbered
limited
Fill in the blanks with the words in the passage.
6.If you get on a double-decker bus, make sure you sit upstairs. You’ll _________________the rapidly changing city.
7. However, there is also a night bus service,_________ by buses with a number in the 200s.
8.Minibuses with seat for 12 passengers offer an ___________ to expensive taxis and crowded public transport in some areas.
have a good view of
provided
alternative
5.Tourists shouldn't miss the 103 bus which offers one of the most ____________ routes,_______ the Forbidden City and the White Pagoda in Beihai Park.
impressive
past
11. Trains are fast and convenient , but rush hours ______be terrible.
12. Station names are _______ in pinyin.
13.Tricycles are ______________ if you want to _________ the narrow alleys of old Beijing.
marked
worth using
explore
10. There are four underground lines in Beijing, and several lines are______________.
can
under construction
9. They run regular services and follow the same routes _____ large public buses.
as
Words to learn
1.stick v. 刺入，粘，帖，卡住，粘住
Don’t stick pins into the chair.
He stuck a stamp on the letter.
The door is stuck,and I can’t get out.
这门卡住了，我出不来了。
be /get stuck in …. 被困在……
I was stuck in traffic for an hour.
2. display vt./ n. 展示，陈列，显露
Department stores display their goods in the windows.百货公司将货物陈列在橱窗内。
The peacock displayed its fine tail feathers. 孔雀开屏。
the exhibits on display 陈列的展览品
to make a display of one’s knowledge
炫耀自己的知识
3. limit vt. /n. 限制，作为.. 的限制 ，界限，限度
Try to limit your report to 10 minutes.
Our holidays are limited to two weeks a year.
我们每年的假期限制在两周之内。
There is a limit to one’s life, but no limit to serving the people.
人的生命是有限的，但为人民服务是无限的。
I’m willing to help you within limits.适当的
I’ll help you without limit.无限度地
4. explore vt. 探索，探究，仔细探察
exploration n. 探索，考察
Columbus discovered America, but didn’t explore the new continent.
哥伦布发现了美洲，但未对此新大陆加以探测。
explore ways and means of solving the question 寻求解决问题的方式、方法
make further explorations 进一步探索
space exploration 宇宙空间探索(共23张PPT)
祈使句（Imperative Sentence）可以表达说话人的意愿、请求、叮嘱、号召、命令或建议，它的主语you （听话人）通常省略，谓语动词用原形，句子末尾用感叹号或句号，读时用降调。
1. 祈使句的肯定形式
be型（系动词原形be＋表语＋其他）
Be careful! Don‘t go too high.
Be quiet, everyone!
2) do型（行为动词＋宾语＋其他）
Come in, please!
Please open your books!
3) let型（Let＋宾语＋动词原形＋其他）
Let me have a look.
Let me help you.
1) be型（Don't＋be＋表语）
Don't be lazy!
Never be late again.
2) do型（Don't＋行为动词原形＋其他）
Don't throw the ball like that.
Don't worry. I'll soon be all right.
Never do it like that.
Don’t anybody say a word.
2.祈使句的否定形式
3) let型有两种否定形式：
1) Let＋宾语＋not＋动词原形＋其他。
Let him not go there.
Let's not waste time.
2) Don't＋let＋宾语＋动词原形＋其他。
Don't let her go there.
Don't let the water run into the room.
4) No+ v-ing/n. 禁止做某事
No parking/smoking/admission!
3. 祈使句的类型
1). 不带主语的祈使句
Be careful next time!
Come and see me whenever it is convenient to you.
2). 带主语的祈使句；
为了加强语气或指明同谁说话，可在动词前加上主语。加上主语时，由于是面对面说话并直呼其名，故不论第几人称，动词均用原形，不考虑主谓一致问题。
Nobody move！
Mary come here —everybody else stay where you are.
You put on more clothes. It’s cold outside.
3). (条件)祈使句 +and / or+ 简单句(结果)
此句型为“条件与结果”并存的句式，其中的祈使句可转化为if条件句。
1. Work hard and you will succeed.
If you work hard, you will succeed.
Working hard, you will succeed.
2. Hurry up, or you will miss the last bus.
If you don’t hurry up, you will miss the last bus.
4).祈使句+附加信息；附加信息常表示发出祈使动作的原因
Put on your coat, please—it’s very cold outside.
Turn down the TV set—the baby is asleep in the room.
5).祈使句的附加疑问句
Open the door, _________________
Don’t forget, _________________
Let’s go there at once, __________
Let us go there, ______________
will you /won’t you
will you
shall we
will you
6).祈使句的强调形式
为了表示强调或加强命令、劝告的语气，使句子更具有说服力，常在其谓语动词前加上do。
Do put the direct object after the verb.
Do tell me where to buy the tickets for the concert.
Do be careful next time!
祈使句历届高考大观:
1. —Sorry, Joe. I didn’t mean to…
—Don’t call me “Joe”. I am Mr. Parker to you, and _____ you forget it! (NMET 2003)
A. do B. didn’t C. did D. don’t
答案选D。经调查，本题失误者甚多，除了时态上的原因之外，还有语序上的原因。在否定结构中，you应放在don’t之后，来表达对方对自己称呼错误的不满，意为，“你可不要忘了！”。
2. —Have another cup of coffee, OK
—___________.
A. With my pleasure
B. You are welcome
C. I can manage it
D. That’s very kind of you
3. —Alice, you feed the bird today, ______
—But I fed it yesterday.
(NMET 1999)
A. do you B. will you
C. didn’t you D. don’t you
4). —Write to me when you get home.
— _________. (2001 北京春考)
A. Yes, I must B. Yes, I should
C. Yes, I will D. Yes, I can
5). _______ some of this juice — perhaps you’ll like it. (2002 安徽春季)
A. Trying B. Try
C. To try D. Have try
6). ______ straight on and you’ll see a church. You won’t miss it. (2004 湖北)
A. Go B. Going
C. If you go D. When going
7). There are eight tips in Dr. Roger’s lecture on sleep, and one of them is: ____ to bed early unless you think it is necessary. （2004重庆）
A. doesn’t go B. not to go
C. not going D. don’t go
8). Go and join in the party. ______ it to me to do the washing –up.
（2002 上海春季）
A. Get B. Remain
C. Leave D. Send
9). Tom, ______ yourself. Did you forget the school rules
(2001上海春季)
A. behave B. believe
C. perform D. conduct
10. —English has a large vocabulary, hasn’t it
—Yes. _______ more words and expressions and you will find it easier to read and communicate.
(2004 上海)
A. Know B. Knowing
C. To know D. Known
11). Stand over there _______ you’ll be able to see it better. (2004天津)
A. or B. while C. but D. and
12). —I’ve never seen anyone run so fast.
—______ David go. (2004 浙江)
A. Just watch B. Just to watch
C. Just watching D. Just having watched
13).—Don't forget to come to my birthday party tomorrow.
— ________ . (NMET 1994)
A. Yes, I won’t B. No, I won’t
C. No, I will D. Yes, I will
14). Be sure to write to us, ________
(NMET 1993)
A. will you B. aren’t you
C. can you D. mustn’t you
15). One more week, ______ we will accomplish the task. (1998上海)
A. or B. so that
C. and D. if
16). _____ blood if you can and many lives will be saved.(2001上海)
A. Giving B. Give
C. Given D. To give
17). ______ this book and tell me what you think of it. (NMET 1990)
A. Look through B. Look on
C. Look into D. Look up
18). ________it with me and I'll see what I can do. (NMET1998)　　
A. When left B. Leaving 　　
C. If you leave D. Leave　
19). ________down the radio — the baby's asleep in the next room.
(NMET1993)　　
A. Turning B. Turn 　　
C. Turned D. To turn　
20). If you want help — money or anything, let me know, _____ you
(上海2003春)
A. don’t B. will C. shall D. do
21) — Susan, go and join your sister
cleaning the yard.
— Why _____ John is sitting there doing nothing.
A. him B. he C. I D. me
1. —I think you should phone Jenny and say sorry to her.
—____. It was her fault.
A. No way. B. Not possible.
C. No chance D. Not at all.
2. —Can I help you, sir
—Yes, I bought this radio here yesterday, but it _______.
(NMET1996)
A. didn’t work B. won’t work
C. can’t work D. doesn’t work
3. —Do you think I should get a good guidebook
—Yes, of course. _____ you also need a good camera and comfortable shoes.
A. What’s more B. In other words
C. By the way D. All in all