Unit
2 Repeat
these
three
words
daily:
reduce,
reuse
and
recycle.
第二课时
Ⅰ.根据首字母及汉语提示,完成下列单词的拼写
1.[2019·盐城改编]
Follow
these
small
s
(步骤),
and
you
can
make
a
big
difference
to
the
earth.?
2.Tom
has
been
working
so
hard
that
he
has
made
r (快速的)
progress.?
3.The
students
were
d (分开)
into
six
groups
before
doing
experiments.?
4.I
didn’t
hear
you
clearly.
Would
you
like
to
r (重说)
it??
5.We
should
take
cloth
bags
when
shopping
instead
of
p (塑料的)
bags.?
6.You
drive
too
fast.
You
should
r (减低)
the
speed.?
Ⅱ.用所给单词的适当形式填空
7.It’s
better
(tell)
him
the
truth,
or
he
will
be
very
angry.?
8.We
should
take
steps
(protect)
our
world.?
9.To
protect
the
environment,
we
should
repeat
the
three
words
(day):
reduce,
reuse
and
recycle.?
10.Though
this
is
a
piece
of
used
paper,
we
can
still
(use)
it.?
11.Recycling
is
better
than
(throw)
things
away.?
12.Every
day
we
produce
(ton)
of
rubbish
which
does
harm
to
our
environment.?
Ⅲ.根据汉语意思完成句子
13.他们想要尽可能长时间地保存这瓶葡萄酒。
They
want
to
keep
the
bottle
of
wine
.
?
14.我们是时候采取措施保护这些濒危动物了。
It’s
time
for
us
to
to
protect
these
animals
in
danger.?
15.你怎么处理那些废纸?
What
do
you
the
waste
paper??
16.别扔掉那个箱子,我想把这些书放进去。
Don’t
the
box.
I
want
to
put
these
books
into
it.?
17.这些垃圾对我们的环境有害。
The
rubbish
our
environment.?
Ⅳ.完形填空
When
I
was
a
kid,
I
used
to
ride
my
mountain
bike
everywhere.
It
was
one
of
my
favourite
things
to
do.
But
as
I
18 ,
I
stopped
riding
my
bike.
Once
I
entered
a
university
in
Australia,
I
didn’t
even
own
a
bike
any
more.
It
can
be
very
19
to
ride
a
bike
in
cities
in
Australia.
There
are
not
many
bike
paths,
and
cars
sometimes
hit
cyclists
and
20
kill
them.
Now
that
I’m
living
in
Beijing,
I’m
having
fun
on
the
21
again.
I
ride
my
bike
to
the
gym,
to
the
shopping
mall
or
to
the
park.
?
It
can
be
22
with
lots
of
cars,
motorbikes
and
people
around.
I
always
look
out
for
traffic
23
I
am
turning
or
crossing
the
road.
I
never
ride
too
fast.
Riding
bikes
24
me
feel
comfortable
and
it
is
a
fun
way
to
explore
the
city!?
I
start
to
use
Mobike,
too.
25
weekends,
my
friend
and
I
sometimes
ride
Mobikes
to
the
Olympic
Park.
Apps
like
Mobike
make
it
easy
and
cheap
for
26
to
ride.
?
If
we
all
try
to
ride
bikes
often
and
drive
less,
there
will
be
less
27 .
So
what
are
you
waiting
for?
Get
on
a
bike
and
ride
with
me!?
( )18.A.got
up
B.put
up
C.grew
up
D.set
up
( )19.A.dangerous
B.successful
C.useful
D.exciting
( )20.A.neither
B.besides
C.however
D.even
( )21.A.bus
B.bike
C.car
D.plane
( )22.A.smart
B.cheap
C.scary
D.similar
( )23.A.because
B.when
C.though
D.until
( )24.A.makes
B.agrees
C.happens
D.catches
( )25.A.From
B.With
C.Under
D.On
( )26.A.none
B.everyone
C.everything
D.anything
( )27.A.service
B.oil
C.pollution
D.advice
Ⅴ.阅读理解
There
is
one
thing
for
sure:
It’s
never
too
hard
to
throw
garbage
in
Indonesia(印度尼西亚).
What
Indonesians
commonly
do
is
putting
their
trash
in
their
personal
garbage
area
which
is
usually
located
at
the
front
of
their
house.
Put
it
there,
and
the
garbage
collectors
with
their
big
garbage
truck
will
pick
the
trash
up.
The
waste
collection
bill
in
Indonesia
is
expected
to
be
paid
personally
to
the
garbage
collection
agent—no
tax
added.
It’s
simply
a
cost
for
garbage
workers’
fee
and
garbage
truck
transportation
fee.
Bring
their
waste
to
their
nearest
dumping
site
and
they
don’t
need
to
pay
for
anything.
Germany
is
the
country
with
the
world’s
number
one
recycling
system.
The
country
has
quite
a
detailed
way
of
sorting
their
waste—down
to
the
colour
of
the
glass
waste
you
wish
to
throw
away,
the
type
of
paper
that
can
be
put
inside
the
paper
waste
bin,
a
separate
bin
for
metals,
a
different
bin
for
plastic,
another
different
bin
for
broken
glass.?
South
Koreans
didn’t
use
to
really
care
about
how
to
sort
their
waste,
but
in
the
year
1995,
their
government
took
a
different
path
from
most
of
the
other
countries:
They
establish
a
systematic
and
strict
waste
management
standard
to
ensure
the
stability(稳定)
of
their
future
economy(经济).
Their
government
knows
for
sure
that
a
good
waste
management
system
brings
lots
of
good
things—money-saving,
better
environment,
and
more
opportunities
to
grow
and
expand(扩大).
So
South
Korea
has
a
pretty
strict
rule
and
many
exceptions
about
what
the
items
are
considered
as.
Another
thing
to
keep
in
mind
about
South
Korea’s
waste
management
system
is
that
each
district
in
South
Korea
has
its
own
official
garbage
bag.
You
will
have
to
use
the
one
that
is
exclusive(专有的)
to
the
place
you
live
in.
The
garbage
bags
could
be
bought
at
the
local
supermarket.
( )28.Which
fee
do
the
Indonesians
need
to
pay
for
their
waste?
A.Garbage
workers’
fee
and
garbage
truck
transportation
fee.
B.Garbage
workers’
fee.
C.Garbage
truck
transportation
fee.
D.No
any
fee
for
waste.
( )29.The
underlined
word
“sorting”
probably
means
“ ”
in
Chinese.?
A.处理
B.分类
C.捡起
D.挑选
( )30.According
to
the
passage,
which
country
is
the
leader
of
world’s
waste
recycling
system?
A.Indonesia.
B.Germany.
C.South
Korea.
D.North
Korea.
( )31.Which
of
the
following
ways
of
dealing
with
rubbish
may
be
the
way
of
South
Korea?
A.People
put
their
trash
in
their
personal
garbage
area
near
their
houses.
B.People
don’t
type
their
waste
before
throwing
it.
C.People
can
bring
their
waste
to
their
nearest
dumping
site
in
order
to
save
money.
D.People
have
their
own
special
garbage
bag
in
each
area.
( )32.According
to
the
passage,
which
of
the
following
is
NOT
true?
A.Indonesians
put
their
trash
in
their
personal
garbage
area.
B.You
need
to
separate
your
waste
before
you
throw
it
into
bins
in
Germany.
C.You
don’t
need
to
pay
for
your
garbage
bags
in
South
Korea.
D.South
Koreans
didn’t
care
about
how
to
sort
their
waste
before
the
year
1995.
Ⅵ.任务型阅读
阅读下面短文,并用英语回答问题(请注意每小题后面的词数要求)。
People
in
large
cities
feel
that
the
sky
is
no
longer
as
blue
as
it
was
before.
A
blanket
of
smog(一层烟雾)
covers
these
industrial
cities.Smoke
from
factories
and
waste
gases
from
cars
fill
the
air,
so
there
is
less
fresh
air
for
people
to
breathe(呼吸).
Air
pollution
now
harms
everyone
in
the
world.
Coal
is
used
in
industry
and
also
for
heating
and
cooking.
Smoke
from
burning
coal
is
one
of
the
reasons
for
air
pollution.
Now
there
is
another
main
cause
of
air
pollution
in
large
cities.
The
serious
problem
is
that
too
many
cars
are
running
in
the
streets.
It
often
causes
traffic
jams
in
large
cities.
At
the
same
time,
the
waste
gases
from
cars
badly
pollute
the
air.
How
can
we
realise
that
the
earth
is
our
home
and
we
should
protect
it
for
our
children?
Not
only
the
government
but
also
we
ourselves
should
work
more
actively
to
fight
against
pollution
and
protect
the
environment.
We
should
also
pay
attention
to
our
own
actions.
Little
things
like
reusing,
not
littering
around
and
walking
or
biking
instead
of
driving
cars
would
help
to
protect
and
improve
the
environment.
We
hope
that
some
day
the
blanket
of
smog
over
large
cities
will
disappear
and
we
can
see
the
blue
sky
again.
33.Why
is
there
less
fresh
air
for
people
to
breathe
in
large
cities?(不超过15个词)
?
34.How
many
reasons
for
air
pollution
are
mentioned
in
the
passage?(不超过5个词)
?
35.Who
should
work
more
actively
to
fight
against
pollution
and
protect
the
environment?(不超过10个词)
?
答案
Ⅰ.1.steps 2.rapid 3.divided
4.repeat 5.plastic 6.reduce
Ⅱ.7.to
tell 8.to
protect 9.daily
10.reuse 11.throwing 12.tons
Ⅲ.13.as
long
as
possible
14.take
steps/action
15.do
with 16.throw
away
17.is
harmful
to/does
harm
to/is
bad
for
Ⅳ.【主旨大意】
本文是一篇记叙文,主要讲述了作者小时候喜欢骑山地车,长大后去澳大利亚上大学,就不再骑自行车了。等来到北京工作后,又爱上了骑自行车,并发现了骑行的乐趣。最后,作者呼吁大家都骑自行车出行,这样既便宜又方便,而且还能减少污染。
18.C 考查动词短语辨析。get
up意为“起床”;
put
up意为“举起;搭起”;
grow
up意为“长大”;set
up意为“建立”。根据语境可知,此处讲的是当“我”“长大”后,“我”不再骑自行车了。故选C。
19.A 考查形容词辨析。根据后面提到的“cars
sometimes
hit
cyclists”可知,在澳大利亚骑自行车非常“危险”,故选A。
20.D
21.B 考查名词词义辨析。根据关键词“again”以及后面的句子“I
ride
my
bike
to
the
gym,
to
the
shopping
mall
or
to
the
park.”可知,既然作者现在居住在北京,那么他可以再次享受骑自行车的乐趣了。故选B。
22.C 考查形容词辨析。根据后面提到的“I
always
look
out
for
traffic”可知,周围有很多小汽车、摩托车和行人,作者骑自行车时感到有点提心吊胆,故选C。
23.B 考查连词辨析。because意为“因为”;when意为“当……时”;though意为“虽然,尽管”;until意为“直到……为止”。根据语境可知,当“我”拐弯或者过马路时,“我”总是注意交通状况,故选B。
24.A 考查动词词义辨析。make用作使役动词时,后面要接不带to的动词不定式,即make
sb.
do
sth.,表示“使某人做某事”,故选A。
25.D 考查介词辨析。on
weekends意为“在周末”,是固定短语,故选D。
26.B 考查不定代词辨析。根据语境可知,像Mobike这样的应用软件使骑单车对“每个人”来说都既容易又便宜,故选B。
27.C 考查名词辨析。根据关键词“ride
bikes
often
and
drive
less”可知,如果我们经常骑自行车少开车的话,就会有更少的“污染”,故选C。
Ⅴ.【主旨大意】
不同国家有不同的废弃物分类体系,各国采取的规则通常取决于该国现有的废弃物管理技术以及政府的未来规划。在印度尼西亚扔垃圾从来不会太难,印度尼西亚人通常将垃圾放置在个人垃圾区域内,一般位于屋前。之后,垃圾回收人员会用大型垃圾卡车将垃圾收走。德国拥有世界最好的循环利用体系,该国的废弃物分类十分细致——细到根据玻璃的颜色分别丢弃。韩国人曾对废弃物分类毫不在意,但在1995年,该国政府选择了和多数其他国家不同的道路:通过建立系统、严格的废弃物管理标准来确保未来的经济稳定。
28.A 细节理解题。根据第一段中“The
waste
collection
bill
in
Indonesia
is
expected
to
be
paid
personally
to
the
garbage
collection
agent—no
tax
added.
It’s
simply
a
cost
for
garbage
workers’
fee
and
garbage
truck
transportation
fee.”可知,在印度尼西亚,垃圾回收费用应由个人支付给垃圾回收机构——无需缴税,仅包括垃圾工的人力和垃圾车的运输费用。故选A。
29.B 词义猜测题。根据第二段中“The
country
has
quite
a
detailed
way
of
sorting
their
waste—down
to
the
colour
of
the
glass
waste
you
wish
to
throw
away,
the
type
of
paper
that
can
be
put
inside
the
paper
waste
bin…”可知,该国的废弃物分类十分细致——细到根据玻璃的颜色分别丢弃。故选B。
30.B 细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“Germany
is
the
country
with
the
world’s
number
one
recycling
system.”可知,德国拥有世界最好的循环利用体系,是全球废弃物循环利用的领先者。故选B。
31.D 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“each
district
in
South
Korea
has
its
own
official
garbage
bag…be
bought
at
the
local
supermarket”可知,韩国每个区都有官方提供的垃圾袋,且必须使用居住地区专属垃圾袋。故选D。
32.C 判断正误题。根据第一段中“What
Indonesians
commonly
do
is
putting
their
trash
in
their
personal
garbage
area
which
is
usually
located
at
the
front
of
their
house.”可知A项正确;根据第二段内容可知B项正确;根据最后一段最后一句“The
garbage
bags
could
be
bought
at
the
local
supermarket.”可知,垃圾袋可以在当地超市购买,故C项错误;根据第三段第一句“South
Koreans
didn’t
use
to
really
care
about
how
to
sort
their
waste,
but
in
the
year
1995,
their
government
took
a
different
path
from
most
of
the
other
countries…”可知D项正确。故选C。
Ⅵ.33.Because
smoke
from
factories
and
waste
gases
from
cars
fill
the
air.
34.Two./Two
reasons.
35.Not
only
the
government
but
also
we
ourselves./The
government
and
we
ourselves.Unit
2 Repeat
these
three
words
daily:
reduce,
reuse
and
recycle.
第一课时
Ⅰ.根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成句子
1.Haven’t
you
noticed
the
instructions
on
the
(瓶)??
2.We
should
discover
ways
to
(重复利用)
water.?
3.According
to
the
p ,
Chinese
couples
may
have
a
second
child.?
4.She
cleaned
the
TV
set
with
a
dry
(布).?
5.The
two
rivers
(分开)
the
town
into
three
parts.?
6.Do
you
have
any
(塑料的)
bottles
to
put
in
the
recycling
bin??
7.If
you
follow
these
(步骤),
you
can
work
out
the
problem.?
8.How
many
(吨)
does
this
elephant
weigh??
9.If
you
take
this
job,
you
had
better
buy
a
pair
of
(橡胶)
gloves
first.?
10.Old
Henry
has
a
very
lovely
(孙女).
Her
name
is
Lucy.
?
Ⅱ.用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空
as
long
as
possible,
hope
for,
throw
away,
be
harmful
to,
find
out
11.Reading
in
the
sun
our
eyes.?
12.We
all
a
healthy
environment.?
13.Don’t
the
waste
that
can
be
recycled.?
14.We
should
use
things
.?
15.The
twins
look
the
same
and
we
can’t
the
differences
between
them.?
Ⅲ.单项填空
( )16.In
our
daily
life,
we
should
use
china
cups
because
we
can
them.
?
A.
reduce
B.reuse
C.sell
D.break
( )17.—Have
you
had
any
plans
for
the
coming
weekend?
—Of
course.
,
I’m
going
to
climb
mountains
with
my
family.
?
A.
If
busy
B.If
not
C.If
so
D.If
possible
( )18.The
workers
can
the
waste
things
something
useful.
?
A.
make;
from
B.change;
into
C.hand;
in
D.pick;
up
( )19.You
can
the
cake
ten
small
pieces.
Then
everyone
can
taste
some.
?
A.
throw;
away
B.take;
off
C.change;
into
D.divide;
into
( )20.Waste
paper
and
bottles
are
collected
recycling.?
A.by
B.about
C.for
D.from
( )21.When
you
have
difficulty,
do
remember
to
.
Two
heads
are
better
than
one.?
A.make
a
decision
B.give
up
C.ask
for
help
D.give
advice
Ⅳ.补全对话
根据对话内容,从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,其中有两个为多余选项。
A:
Hello,
Jack!
I
called
you
last
night
but
you
weren’t
in.
22. ?
B:
Oh,
I
went
to
the
TV
station
of
our
city.
A:
Really?
23. ?
B:
I
took
part
in
a
talk
show.
A:
24. ?
B:
It
was
about
how
to
be
a
greener
person.
A:
Sounds
great!
It
is
very
important
for
everyone
to
be
a
greener
person,
isn’t
it?
B:
Yes.
25. ?
A:
What
should
we
do
to
be
a
greener
person?
B:
We
can
obey(遵守)
the
three
R’s.
A:
The
three
R’s?
26. ?
B:
Reduce,
reuse
and
recycle.
A:
Oh,
I
see.
It’s
very
kind
of
you
to
tell
me
so
much.
B:
It’s
my
pleasure.
A.What
are
they?
B.Where
did
you
go?
C.What
did
you
do
there?
D.What
was
the
talk
show
about?
E.How
was
the
pollution
caused?
F.It’s
our
duty
to
protect
the
environment.
G.Would
you
like
to
help
protect
the
environment?
答案
Ⅰ.1.bottle 2.reuse 3.policy
4.cloth 5.divide 6.plastic
7.steps 8.tons 9.rubber
10.granddaughter
Ⅱ.11.is
harmful
to 12.hope
for
13.throw
away 14.as
long
as
possible
15.find
out
Ⅲ.16.B
17.D 考查固定搭配。句意:“对于即将到来的周末你有一些计划吗?”“当然了。如果可能的话,我打算和我的家人一起去爬山。”
if
possible
意为“如果可能的话”。故选D。
18.B 19.D
20.C 句意:废纸和废瓶子被收集起来再利用。for意为“为了”,表示目的。
21.C make
a
decision
意为“做决定”;give
up
意为“放弃”;ask
for
help
意为“寻求帮助”;give
advice
意为“给出建议”。根据后句句意“三个臭皮匠赛过诸葛亮”可推测,当你有困难时要记得寻求帮助。故选C。
Ⅳ.22—26 BCDFA
