人教版（2019）必修第一册 Unit 2 Travelling around 知识清单+巩固练习 （含答案）

必修一Unit
2知识清单+巩固练习
重点单词
1.apply
vi申请；请求；vt
应用；涂（油漆、乳剂）
<1>申请
apply
for
<2>向某人申请某物
apply
to
sb
for
sth
<3>把某物应用到某物中
apply
sth
to
sth
<4>致力于
apply
oneself
to
——application.
n.
应用；用途；申请
<1>求职信
a
job
application
<2>申请信
a
letter
of
application
---applicant.
申请者
2.pack收拾（行礼）
包装；打包行李?
n
?纸包；包裹。
<1>一包，一帮，一群
a
pack
of
<2>将装箱打包
pack
sth
up
<3>The
walk
is
expected
to
last
all
day,
so
bring
a
(
pack
)
packd
lunch.
3.amazing
adj
令人惊奇的；令人惊喜的；
让人吃惊的，古代的认们能够建造出如此伟大的建筑。（it作形式主语）
It
is
amazing
that
the
ancient
people
could
have
built
such
great
architecture.
---amaze
v.t.
使吃惊；惊讶的；
---amazed
adj.
惊奇的；惊喜的
<1>对......大为吃惊的be
amazed
at/by/that
<2>因做某事而感到吃惊，惊讶
be
amazed
to
do
sth
---amazement
n
惊异；惊愕
<1>令某人惊奇的是
to
one’s
amazement
<2>惊讶地
in
amazement
4.arrange
vt/vi安排，筹划
<1>安排做某事
arrange
to
do
sth
<2>为某人安排某事
arrange
sth
for
sb
The
books
were
all
neatly
in
place,
carefully
arranged.
---arrangement
n.安排，筹备
<1>为......做安排、准备
make
arrangements
for
<2>谈妥，达成协议
arrive
at
an
arrangement
5.recognize
vt
辨别出，承认；认可；认识；认知
<1>通过......认出......?recognize....by/from
<2>把......看作......
recognize
..as
<3>大家都承认他是比赛中的最佳选手。
Everyone
recognized
him
as/to
be
the
best
player
in
the
match?
——recognition识别；承认，认出
认不出来??beyond/out
of
recognition.
6.type
n类型；种类
<1>这种
那种类型的
of
this/that
type
<2>一种
a
type
of
<3>各种类型的
all
types
of
<4>是某人喜欢的类型
be
one’s
type
type
vi/vt
打字?
把......键入......（计算机）type
...into
...
7.admire
vt钦佩；赞赏；赞美；羡慕
<1>欣赏某人做某事
admire
sb
for
sth
I
admire
him
for
his
success
in
his
business.
----admiration
n.
钦佩；受人钦佩的人、物
We
expressed
admiration
for
Shaw
as
a
young
coach.
---admirable?adj.?令人羡慕的
8.contact
vt.联络；联系
通过电子邮件/电话与某人联系
contact
sb
by
email/telephone
contact
n.
联系；接触
<1>与某人取得联系??make
contact
with?
<2>与某人保持联系
keep
in
contact
with
sb
<3>使某人接触某物
bring
sb
into
contact
with
sb
<4>使某人失去联系
lose
contact
with
sb
9.
credit
n.
信任；学分；赞扬；信贷
<1>为某人带来荣誉；某人值得赞扬；在某人名下
to
one’s
credit
<2>获得学分
receive
a
credit
<3>因为......而获得赞扬或表扬
receive
a
credit
for
<4>信用卡
a
credit
card
10.
detail细节，详情
<1>详细地??in
detail
<2>详细叙述，逐一说明
go
into
detail
----detailed
adj.
详细的
11.
request
n.
请求；要求
<1>要求得到......
make
a
request
for
<2>按照要求
by
request
<3>应某人的要求
at
sb’s
request
request
vt.
请求；要求
<1>要求某人做某事
request
sb
to
do
sth
<2>向某人索要某事
request
sth
from
sb
我的老师要求我经常使用英语。
My
teacher
requested
me
to
use/that
I
should
use
English
frequently.
12.
view
n.风景；视野；观点；见解
<1>在视线范围内
in
view
<2>不在视野
中
out
of
view
<3>进入视野
come
into
view
<4>对......一览无余
have
a
good
view
of...
<5>乍一看；初见
at
first
view
<6>鉴于，考虑到，由于?
in
view
of
view
vt
观看；注视；考虑
把......看作......view
...as...
13.sight.
n
景象；看见；视力；视野
<1>进入视野，出现在眼前，看见
come
into
sight
<2>看不见，消失
lose
sight
of/out
of
sight?
<3>失明
lose
one’s
sight
<4>在视野内，看得见
in/
within
sight
<5>初见，乍一看
at
first
sight
<6>一看见......
at
the
sight
of...
ment
v.
评论
<1>对某事加以评论
comment
on
sth;
make
a
comment/
comments
on
sth?
comment
n.
评论
<1>不加评论??without
comment
<2>她丈夫对她的新发型没做任何评论，这令她有点失望。
Her
husband
made
no
comment
on/
about
her
new
hair-style,
which
made
her
a
little
disappointed.
重点短语
1.take
control
of...
?控制；接管
<1>他虽然已到退休年龄，但仍大权在握。
He’s
reached
retiring
age,but
he
is
still
firmly
in
control.
<2>谁能管住这些淘气的孩子？
Who
can
take
control
of
these
naughty
children?
<3>这些孩子自他们的父亲离开后就无法无天了。
The
children
are
completely
out
of
control
since
their
father
left.
2.
make
up
?虚构；弥补；形成，组成；化妆；讲和；和好
<1>Five
doctors
and
ten
nurses
make
up
the
medical
team.
The
medical
team
is
made
up
of
five
doctors
and
ten
nurses.?
<2>汤姆编故事来逗乐他弟弟。
Tom
makes
up
stories
to
amuse
his
little
brother.
Caroline
doesn’t
have
a
gift
for
music,
but
she
makes
up
for
it
with
hard
work.
<3>Check
in
在旅馆登记住宿；住宿；报到；签到；接收并登记。
Check
out
结账离开，核实无误。
重点句型
全部倒装
<1>Below
are
two
texts
about
Peru.
Look
through
them
quickly.
以下是秘鲁的两篇短文。快速浏览它们。
<2>Especially
amazing
is
the
incas’
dry
stone
method
of
building.
特别让人惊奇的是印加人的干石建筑法。
句式仿写
<1>这些书中有我最喜爱的故事书。Among
the
books
is
my
favourite
book.
强调句型：
<1>It
is
for
this
reason
that
Spanish
is
the
main
official
language
of
Peru.
正是因为如此，西班牙语是秘鲁的主要官方语言。
句式仿写
<2>是我明天要去青岛。
It
is
I
who
am
going
to
Qingdao
tomorrow.
as引导的从句
课本原句
<1>Enjoy
the
beautiful
countryside
as
you
spend
a
day
driving
along
the
new
high
way
connecting
Cusco
to
Lake
Titicaca.
沿着连接库斯科到的的喀喀湖的新公路，你可以欣赏美丽的乡村。
仿写
<2>当我到达学校门口时，.....
Just
as
I
got
to
the
school
gate,
I
realized
I
had
left
my
book
in
the
cafe,
句式扩展
<3>虽然你聪明，...
Clever
as
you
are,I
think
you
will
fail
if
you
don’t
work
hard,
<4>据今天的报纸报道，那位著名的音乐家下周要来我们的城市举办音乐会。
As
is
reported
in
today’s
newspaper,
the
famous
musician
is
to
give
a
concert
in
our
city.
3.
Can
hardly/can’t
wait
to
do迫不及待做某事
<5>我听说这是一个令人惊叹的景象，我迫不及待的想去。
I
have
heard
that
it
is
an
amazing
sight,
and
I
can’t
wait
to
go.
<6>毕业生迫不及待地要离开学校去工作。
The
graduates
can’t
wait
to
leave
school
to
work.
巩固练习
一、重点短语?
1.
申请_______
2.
应用于_______
3.
对…惊讶_______
4.
令某人惊讶的是_______
5.
为…做安排_______
6.
安排某人做…_______
7.
控制；接管_______
8.
失去控制_______
9.
被公认为…_______
10.
除…以外_______
11.
构词，形成_______
12.
详细地_______
13.
信用卡_______
14.
（在旅馆等）登记_______
15.
结账离开_______
16.
做评论_______?
二、词形转换
1.
apply
→
_______?
n.
申请(表)
?→
_____
n.申请表
2.
amaze
→
_______?
adj.
令人惊讶的?
?→
_______
adj.感到惊讶的
?→
_______
n.惊奇
3.
arrangement
→
_______
v.
安排，筹备
4.
extremely
→
_______
adj.
极端的
5.
narrow
→
_______?
adv.
勉强地，差点
6.
powerful
→
_______
n.
力量
7.
official→
_______
adv.
正式地?
8.
admire
→_______
adj.
令人钦佩的
三、单词拼写（注意形式变化）
1.
Neuschwanstein
is
one
of
the
most
famous
_____(城堡)
in
Europe.
2.The
girl
_____
(租)
a
room
with
her
workmate
when
she
worked
in
the
old
factory.
3.
He
is
going
to
_____(收拾)
some
clothes
to
prepare
for
the
trip.?
4.
Every
tree
has
its
roots
and
every
river
has
its
_______(源头).
5.
Chinese
is
one
of
the
_______(官方的)
languages
in
the
UN.
6.
Their
final
_______(目的地)
is
Beijing.
7.
You
can
enjoy
the
_______(独特的)
sight
of
Lake
Titicaca.
8.
Please
_______(联系)
me
when
you
have
problems.
9.
There
is
a
_______(雕像)
of
a
famous
writer
in
the
university.
10.
It
is
_____(极其)
cold
in
the
north
of
China
in
winter..
四、单句语法填空
1．She
is
applying
_______
the
company
_____
a
position
as
a
secretary.
2．It
was
_____(amaze)
that
the
boy
was
able
to
solve
the
problem
so
quickly.
3．I’ll
arrange
_____
a
car
to
pick
you
up.
4．The
school
is
widely
admired
_______
its
excellent
teaching.
5．Enemy
forces
are
taking
control
_______the
city.
6.
Our
class
_______(make)
up
of
30
girls
and
30
boys.
7.
In
my
book
Beyond
Java，I
discuss
these
problems
______
detail.
8.
I
was
looking
forward
to
hearing
his
comments
_______
this
new
film.
9.
His
request
is
that
the
work
_______
(finish)
as
soon
as
possible.
10.
The
hotel
assistant
told
me
to
check
______
before
12
o’clock..?
11.
Two
passengers
_______
(narrow)
escaped
the
accident.
12.
Lu
Xun
is
recognized
_______
one
of
the
great
writers
in
China.
13.
Our
school
will
make
_______(arrange)
for
the
meeting.
14.
We
couldn’t
wait
_______(go)
home.
15.
Anyway,
I
am
amazed
_______
the
progress
you’ve
made.
五、完成句子
1.
我迫不及待地要告诉你我的旅行计划（can’t
wait
to
do）。
__________
2.
国庆节（the
National
Day）就要到来，我计划去上海旅游看美丽的风景。
__________
3.
在这次旅游中，我对中国文化和历史有了更好的了解（have
a
good
knowledge
of）。
__________
参考答案
一、重点短语
1.
apply
for?
?2.
apply
to?
?3.
be
amazed
at/by?
?4.
to
one’s
amazement
5.
make
arrangements
for?
?6.
arrange
for
sb
to
do
sth?
?7.
take
control
of
8.
out
of
control/
lose
control
of?
?9.
be
recognized
as/to
be…?
10.
other
than
11.
make
up?
?
12.
in
detail?
?13.
credit
card?
14.
check
in
15.
check
out?
?16.
comment
on
二、词形转换
1.
application
/
applicant?
2.
amazing/
amazed/
amazement
3.
arrange?
4.extreme?
?5.
narrowly?
?6.
power?
7.
officially
8.
admirable
三、单词拼写
1.
castles?
?
?
?2.
rented?
?3.
pack?
?
4.
source?
?5.
official
6.
destination?
?7.
unique?
?8.
contact?
?9.
statue?
?10.
extremely
四、单句语法填空
1.
to;
for?
2.
amazing?
3.
for?
?
4.
for?
?
5.
of?
?6.
is
made?
?7.
in?
?
8.
on?
??
9.
(should)
be
finished?
10.
out?
?11.
narrowly?
?
12.
as/
to
be?
?13.
arrangements
14.
to
go?
?
15.
at/by
五、完成句子
1.
I
can’t
wait
to
tell
you
my
travel
plan.
2.（1）The
National
Day
is
coming
and
I
am
going
to
travel
to
Shanghai
to
see
its
beautiful
view/
scenery.
（2）With
the
National
Day
coming,
I
am
going
to
travel
to
Shanghai
to
enjoy
its
beautiful
view/
scenery.
3.
I
have
a
good
knowledge
of
Chinese
culture
and
history
in
this
trip.