Module 5 Newspapers语言点、单词和短语（共94张PPT）

(共94张PPT)
?考题在线　
　(2010·济南模拟)
为适应山东省素质教育的要求，你校学生会开展了学生“读一本好书”的学习活动，请你根据以下提示，写一篇英语短文向《21世纪报》进行报道，并简要说明你对该项活动的评价。
活动目的 ……
活动对象 ……
活动内容 ……
你的做法与收获 ……
注意：1.不得透露所在学校信息。
2.可适当增加内容，使文章完整通顺。
3.字数：120～150。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Ⅰ.课标单词
1．__________轨道；绕轨道飞行(n. & vt.)
2．__________在船(飞机、火车、公共汽车)上(adv.)
3．__________代替；取代(vt.)
4．__________业余的(adj.)
5．__________评论(n.)
orbit
aboard
replace
amateur
review
6．__________经济(n.)→________________________________ (adj.)
7．________________祝贺(n.)→ ________________ (vt.)
8．________________成就；功业；伟绩(n.)→___________取得；完成；达到(vt.)
9．_____________高兴的；快乐的(adj.)→_____________快乐；使愉快(n. & vt.)→________________令人高兴的(adj.)
10．_____________信念；信条(n.)→_____________相信(v.)→_____________可信的(adj.)→____________不信；怀疑；疑惑(n.)
economy
economic/ economical
congratulation
congratulate
achievement
achieve
delighted
delight
delightful
belief
believe
believable
disbelief
11．_____________证据(n.)→____________明显的(adj.)
12．_____________文化的(adj.)→ __________(n.)
13．_____________金融的(adj.)→ ____________(n.)
14．_____________创立；建立(vt.)→_______________创立；建立；基础(n.)
15．_____________创作(vt.)→_____________生产；产量(n.)→________________产品(n.)
evidence
evident
cultural
culture
financial
finance
found
foundation
produce
production
product
Ⅱ.常用短语
1．__________________拍摄
2．________________总共；合计
3．______________被分成
4．______________集中于
5．______________和……相似
take photographs of
in total
be divided into
concentrate on
be similar to
6．______________在太空
7．______________起飞
8．____________________________很高兴做某事
9．____________既然
10．____________快点；得了；来吧
11． ____________ 相信
in space
take off
be delighted to do sth
now that
come on
believe in
Ⅰ.高频单词点击
(用所给单词的适当形式填空)
1．Please accept my ________(congratulate) on your marriage.
答案：congratulations
2．Flying across the Atlantic for the first time was a great ________(achieve)．
答案：achievement
3．I was________(delight) to hear you were getting married.
答案：delighted
4．It was the Communist Party of China that________(found) the People's Republic of China.
答案：founded
5．He has________(produce) more than 100 paintings all his life.
答案：produced
6. The man has a strong ________(believe) in God.
答案：belief
7. Some films don't fit in with ________(history) facts，they are only imaginary.
答案：historical
8. I argued about the government's new________(economy) policy with him.
答案：economic
9. It is________(evidence) to everyone that she loves music.
答案：evident
10．Humans will never be ________(replace) by robots.We are their masters forever.
答案：replaced
historical adj. 历史性的
You must place these events in their historical back ground. 必须把这些事情同它们的历史背景联系起来。
I watched a historical play on TV last night. 昨晚我看了一部历史剧。
词语解析：historic
historic is usually used to describe sth. that is so important that it is likely to be remembered.
具有历史意义的。
Today is a historic occasion for our country.对我们国家来说，今天是具有历史意义的一天。
The area is of special historic interest.这个地区有特别的历史意义。
Practice
1. Put the following sentence into Chinese.
The meeting between chairman Lian Zhan and General Secretory HuJintao is a historic one.
2. Correction:
He has been doing some historic research. ____________
Key to reference
1.连战主席和胡锦涛总书记的会面是一次具有历史意义的会见。
2.historic改为historical。
…, 300 kilometers northwest of Beijing.
1> China lies in the east of Asia.
2> Our school lies in the south of the city.
3> Japan lies to the east of China.
Conclusion
be/lies +to /in/ on the west/ east/ south /north…of +N
For examples
镜头回放 1
常用句式必备
1. China lies east of Asia.
2. Our school lies south of the city.
3. Japan lies east of China.
1. East of Asia lies China.
2. South of the city lies our school.
3. East of China lies Japan.
拓展一
改成倒装句
Exercises
1. South of the lake _____two factories. A. lies B. lie
2. The sea lies_____south of our school. A. to B. the C. to the
Five great lakes ______south of China.
A. stand to the B. lies to the
C. lie the D. lie
China lies east of Asia= China lies to the east of Asian.
Conclusion
此时的介词和 the 要省应该同时省去, 要不省同时都不能省去。
拓展二
类似的还有:
1. turn left =turn to the left
2. our windows face south =
our windows face to the south
1. Yang was in space for twenty-one and a half hours and made 14 orbits of the earth.
2. When he was orbit ing in the capsule,… …, which is orbit ing the earth,…
镜头回放 2
反思: 你能从上面的句中找出 orbit的用法吗
1. n.
2. v. (a:及物动词 b:不及物动词)
1. The spacecraft is moving in orbit around the moon.
2. How many satellites have been put in orbit around the earth
More examples for you to think over:
3. The earth orbits around the sun once a year and the earth orbits itself only once a day.
4. How many spacecrafts have orbited the moon
回顾课本
1. made 14 orbits of the earth. =orbited the earth for 14 times.
2. When he was orbit ing in the capsule =when he was orbiting the earth in the capsule
3. which is orbiting the earth =which is orbiting around the earth
…, he took photographs of planet earth.
拓展一
take photographs of +宾语 =take photos of +宾语=take pictures of +宾语=photograph +宾语
拓展二
photograph----photographer----photography
镜头回放 3
The Beijing Space Control Centre said the flight was a “complete success”.
链接
1. Failure is the mother of success.
2. He has strange ways of turning failure into success.
3. I haven’t had much success in my applications of jobs.
其特点:success是不可数名词
镜头回放 4
4. He wasn’t a success as a teacher.
其特点:当表示一个成功的人或事的时侯, success通常是可数名词。
除了success有这种用法外, failure/help/ surprise/shock等也通常有这种用法。
For example:
1. They wished us a pleasant journey.
2. His colleagues wished him happiness on his retirement.
3. Please wish me luck.
4. I wish you happy birthday.
延伸构成的其他句型呢
NASA wishes China continuing success with its space flight programme.
思考:此处的结构是否是wish sb doing sth
真相:此处的continuing 修饰后面的success, 意思是不断的/持续的成功, 所以整句的结构是wish China success。
句型是wish +宾语+N
镜头回顾 6
1> wish to do
I wish to see the manager.
2> wish sb to do
I wish the manager to be informed at once.
3> It’s to be wished that…
It’s to be wished that the problem will be
solved soon.
2．Amateur astronomer David Bates was looking at the moon through his telescope last night when he got a big surprise.
[信息提取]　句中when用作并列连词，与动词的进行时态连用，表示“正在做……突然……”，此时when相当于and then或and at the same time。
[例句仿写]　我们正在开会，这时一个人闯了进来。
We a meeting someone broke in.
were having
when
3．Is this the first time he's seen aliens landing on the moon
[信息提取]　本句句型为：This/It is/was the＋序数词＋time＋that sb. have (has)/had done sth.意为“这是某人第几次做某事”。
[例句仿写]　这是她第二次访问北京。
This is the second time that he Beijing.
has visited
5．破解疑难句
典句 While he was travelling in space，Yang spoke to two astronauts aboard the International Space Station，which is orbiting the earth，American astronaut Edward Lu and Russian cosmonaut Yuri Malenchenko.
分析 本句为复合句，主句为Yang spoke to two astronauts aboard the International Space Station，while he was travelling in space为时间状语从句，aboard the International Space Station是介词短语作定语，修饰two astronauts；which is orbiting the earth为非限制性定语从句，修饰the International Space Station；而American astronaut Edward Lu and Russian cosmonaut Yuri Malenchenko为two astronauts的同位语。
试译 杨利伟在太空旅行时，他与环绕地球运行的两位国际空间站的宇航员进行了对话，一位是美国的宇航员爱德华·卢，一位是俄罗斯的宇航员尤里·马林年科。
Ⅳ.交际用语必背
1．You don't Aliens, do you
你不相信有外星人，是吧？
2．I don't believe it！我一点也不相信！
3．You can't ！你不会当真吧！
4．It is a ____ idea！真是个疯狂的想法！
5．You must be ！你一定是在开玩笑吧！
believe in
a word of
be serious
crazy
joking
1
congratulation n．祝贺；恭喜(常用复数)
You've passed your driving test！Congratulations!
你驾驶测验合格了！恭喜！
(1)
Congratulations！　　　　恭喜恭喜！祝贺你！
offer/send one's congratulations to sb. on sth.
为某事向某人祝贺
express one‘s congratulations　 表示庆贺
accept one's congratulations 接受某人的祝贺
(2)
congratulate v．　 　　　　 祝贺，庆祝，恭喜……
congratulate sb. on(doing)sth. 向……祝贺……
congratulate oneself on...
　　　　　 为……庆幸；感到自豪
I offered him my congratulations on his success.
我祝贺他的成功。
You can ? having done a good job.
你的工作做得很出色，你应该感到自豪。
congratulate yourself on
（1）congratulate是指对某人取得的成就或喜庆之事表示“庆贺，祝贺”，其宾语是“人”，常与介词on搭配。
（2）celebrate是指对某一节日、生日、胜利和成功等的“庆祝”。
congratulate，celebrate
[以练促记]
用congratulate/celebrate填空
①We him on having passed the examination.
我们祝贺他考试及格。
②We the New Year with a dance party.
我们举行舞蹈晚会庆祝新年。
congratulated
celebrated
1．(2010·延边州高考复习质量检测)It is on October 1,2009 that the People's Republic of China________its 60th birthday.
A．congratulated　　　　　B．kept
C．remained D．celebrated
解析：句意：2009年十月一日，中华人民共和国庆祝了它的60年华诞。celebrate“庆祝”，符合题意；congratulate“祝贺”，其宾语为人。
答案：D
2
aboard prep.在(船、飞机、火车)上；上(船、飞机、火车)　adv.在船(飞机、火车)上；上船(飞机、火车)
go aboard (the plane) 登(机)
All aboard! (口)请大家上船/车/飞机！
Welcome aboard! 欢迎乘坐！
on board　搭乘(船、飞机等)，相当于aboard
The plane is taking off.Please go aboard.
飞机就要起飞了，请上飞机。
All the people aboard were drowned in the sea.
船上所有的人都在海中淹死了。
the flight to Washington D. C．！
欢迎搭乘本次飞往华盛顿特区的班机！
Welcome aboard
(1)aboard adv./prep.在/到船(车、飞机)上——所谓“在/到船(车、飞机)上”就是“在/到其板(board)上”。
(2)abroad adv.在/到国外、户外——所谓“在/到国外、户外”就是“在/到广阔(broad)的环境中”。
go abroad　　　　　 出国
at home and abroad 国内外
aboard，abroad　
3
replace v. 取代，接替；更换，更新；把……放回原处
More new machines will be installed to replace the old ones.
将有更多的新机器被安装以取代那些旧的。
2．Please go ________ the ship quickly.There is only 10 minutes left.
A．abroad　　　　　　　　B．aboard
C．board D．broad
解析：go aboard the ship意为“上船”。abroad“在/到国外”；board“板”；broad“宽阔的”。
答案：B
Teachers will never ? computers in the classroom.课堂上电脑永远不会取代老师。
You have to replace the books on the shelves before you leave.你离开之前必须把书放回书架上。
I will ? my father for a while.
我将暂时代替我父亲。
be replaced by
take the place of
3．As modern equipment is being used widely，the factory ________ most of its workers with robots.
A．represents　　　　　　　B．replaces
C．exchanges D．reduces
解析：replace...with...“用……取代……”。represent“代表”；exchange“交换”；reduce“减少”。
答案：B
4
delighted adj.高兴的；快乐的
Tom is delighted at/to hear the good news.
汤姆听到这个好消息感到很高兴。
? ，the day turned out fine that morning.令我们感到非常高兴的是那天早晨天气转晴了。
The child ? making fun of others.
这个孩子以取笑别人为乐。
They gave a delightful party.
他们举办了一场愉快的聚会。
To our great delight
takes delight in
4．________ with what he had done，the public thought highly of him.
A．Delight　　　　　　 B．Delighting
C．Delighted D．Being delighting
解析：be delighed with“对……感到高兴”。delighted为过去分词作状语。句意：人们对他所做的事情感到高兴，并对他给予了高度评价。
答案：C
5
evidence n. 证据；根据；迹象
Have you got enough evidence of his guilt to arrest him
你有逮捕他的足够证据吗？
(1)
give/show/bear evidence of 有……的迹象
give no evidence of 没有……的迹象
in evidence 明显的；显而易见的
call sb. in evidence 叫某人来作证
(2)
evident adj.　　　　　　明显的；清楚的
It is evident that... 显然……
The room bore evidence of a struggle.
这房间里有搏斗过的痕迹。
The army is more ? in the cities than in rural areas.军队在城市中比在乡村里更惹人注意。
? he has made a mistake.你们一定很清楚，他犯了错误。
in evidence
It must be evident to all of you that
5．They haven't discovered any ________ that would prove her guilty of the crime.Maybe she is innocent.
A．symptom　　　　　　 B．symbol
C．evidence D．belief
解析：evidence“证据”；symptom“症状”；symbol“象征”；belief“信仰”。句意：他们还没有发现可以证明她有罪的任何证据。也许她是无辜的。
答案：C
1
in total 总共；合计(相当于in all)
There are fifty students in our class in total.
我们班总共有五十位学生。
(1)
Total n．　 总数；总额
adj. 完全的；全部的
v. 计算……的总和
a total of 总数为……
total up(to)＝add up to 合计；总数达到
(2)totally adv.　　　 完全；全部地；整个地
Can you tell me your ? income
你能告诉我你的总收入吗？
Our expenses reached ? ￡20.
我们的支出总额达二十英镑。
The visitors to the exhibition totaled up to 15,000.
展览会的参观者总共有一万五千人。
total
a total of
6．—How many people learn English as a second language
—________，there are more than 375 million.
A．What‘s more　　　　　 B．At all
C．First of all D．In total
解析：in total“总计，总共，合计”，符合题意。what's more“此外，还有”；at all“完全，根本”；first of all“首先”。
答案：D
（1）believe in“信任；信仰”，多指品德上的相信。
（2）believe表示相信某人的话、相信某事等，believe sb.=believe what sb. says“相信某人的话”。
believe in，believe
2
believe in 相信；信任；信仰
Do you believe in China's traditional herbal medicine
你相信中国传统的中草药吗？
How can you such a person
你怎么能信任这样一个人呢？
He does not believe in religion.
他不信仰宗教。
believe in
[以练促记]
用believe in/believe填空
①I you，so I what you said.
我信任你，因此我相信你说的话。
②I don't that everyone God.
我相信，并非每个人都信仰上帝。
believe in
believe
believe
believes in
Now_that I have made this first visit，I hope I can come many more times.
既然我已经来了第一次，我就希望以后能来更多次。
now that 既然；由于(口语中有时that可省略)，引导原因状语从句，相当于since。
Now that you have finished your work，you'd better have a rest.既然你的工作已经做完了，最好休息一下吧。
We may as well finish the job， we've gone so far with it.这项工作既然已做了这么多，我们还是把它做完为好。
Now (that) you are grown up，you should not rely on your parents.既然你已经长大了，就不应该依赖父母。
now that
【注意】　引导原因状语从句的连词还有because，as，for，seeing/considering that“由于，鉴于”；in that“因为，原因是”等。
Seeing (that) he's ill，he's unlikely to come.
他生病了，不可能会来。
I was lucky in that I was able to find a good baby sitting.
我很幸运能找到好保姆。
7．________ you are grown up，you must stop this childish behavior，or you'll make a fool of yourself.
A．Now that 　　　　　　　B．Until
C．Although D．Even if
解析：now that引导原因状语从句，意为“既然”。句意：既然你已经长大了，就必须停止这样幼稚的行为，否则你会出丑的。
答案：A
时间/ 原因状语从句
1．(2009·上海高考)You can't borrow books from the school library ________ you get your student card.
A．before　　　　　　　　 B．if
C．while D．as
解析：考查时间状语从句。句意：在你没有学生卡之前不能在学校图书馆借书。根据常识，一个学生只有拥有学生卡之后才可以借阅图书馆的书籍。before“在……之前”；if“如果”；while“当……时候，然而”；as“随着，因为”。
答案：A
2．(2009·辽宁高考)It just isn't fair________I was working as a waiter last month，my friends were lying on the beach.
A．whenever B．though
C．for D．while
解析：考查连词在具体语境中的辨析。while引导时间状语从句，表示“当……时候”。句意：上个月当我在做服务员时，我的朋友们躺在沙滩上，我觉得这不公平。
答案：D
3．(2010·河南省焦作市质量检测)It was only two weeks ________ she organized an all star concert that raised $2 million for the disabled people.
A．since B．when
C．before D．until
解析：句意：仅仅两周的时间，她就组织了一场音乐会，为残疾人筹集到二百万美元。应该选C项。
答案：C
4．(2008·山东高考)He found it increasingly difficult to read，________ his eyesight was beginning to fall.
A．though B．for
C．but D．so
解析：句意：因为他的视力开始下降了，他发现读书越来越困难了。后一句是在说明读书越来越困难的原因，故只能用for，for为并列连词，前后两句为并列关系，for后连接的句子对前句起到补充说明的作用，语气较as/because要弱。
答案：B
5．(2010·西安质检)Jenny was very sad over the loss of the photos she had shot at Canada，________ this was a memory she especially treasured.
A．as B．if
C．when D．where
解析：考查连词用法。根据所给语境可知表示原因。句意：珍妮因丢失了在加拿大拍摄的相片感到非常伤心，因为那是她倍加珍惜的回忆。
答案：A
6．(2010·宁夏银川二模)—Why didn't you try your best to stop him from doing so
—I tried to，but ________ I could，the policemen turned up.
A．until B．when
C．before D．after
解析：before “在……之前”；until “直到……”；when “当……时候”；after“在……之后”。句意：“你为什么没尽力阻止他这样做？”“我尽力了，但是在我能够劝说他之前，警察出现了。”由句意可知，C项和题干相符。
答案：C
7．(2010·辽宁五校期末)Criticism and self criticism is necessary ________ it helps us to find and correct our mistakes.
A．by that B．at that
C．on that D．in that
解析：句意：既然批评和自我批评能帮我们发现和纠正错误，那么它就是必需的。in that “既然”，表原因，和句意相符，所以答案为D项。
答案：D
8．(2010·青岛模拟)—How long do you think it is ________ he arrived here
—No more than half a year，I believe.
A．when B．that
C．before D．since
解析：考查疑问句中“It is＋时间段＋since从句”句型(动词用过去式)。
答案：D
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．Do you have any________(证据) for what you said just now
答案：evidence
2．Although he's only an________(业余的) painter，he is famous in the field.
答案：amateur
3．We need to learn to accept people who have different________________________________________________________________________ (信念) from ours.
答案：beliefs
4．The college ran into________(财政的) difficulties because of an improper management of funds.
答案：financial
5．Some easy to burn things are banned from being taken________(在飞机上) the plane.
答案：aboard
6．Even a small success could also give you a sense of________(成就)．
答案：achievement
Ⅱ.选词填空
1．________________ they've got to know each other a little better，they get along just fine.
答案：Now that
2．They were jailed for ________________ 30 years.
答案：a total of
a total of;take off;believe in;congratulate...on;now that
3．Before the plane ________________，you ought to fasten your seat belts.
答案：takes off
4．I don't ________________ him，because he always tells lies.
答案：believe in
5．She ________ me warmly ________ my exam results.
答案：congratulated；on
Ⅲ.易错绣场
1．—Why don't you do it now
—________ I'm too busy.
A．As　　　　　　　B．Because
C．For D．Since
解析：回答why所引出的特殊疑问句时，通常用“because＋句子”。
答案：B
2．________ you won't help us，I'll have to turn to others.
A．Although B．Because
C．For D．Since
解析：since“既然”；because表示的是直接原因；for是对原因的补充说明。
答案：D
3．It was ________ she caught a bad cold that she didn't go to school.
A．as B．for
C．because D．since
解析：这是一强调句型，强调“she caught a bad cold”。此处引导原因状语从句只能用because。
答案：C
4．The day must be breaking，________ the birds have begun singing.
A．because B．as
C．for D．since
解析：天亮与鸟叫之间没有必然的因果关系，所以用for，表示进一步的补充说明。
答案：C
5．—Mom，________ everything has been bought，shall we have a look around the zoo
—No，we should hurry home.Your father will soon return for lunch.
A．for B．now
C．because D．with
解析：now(that) “既然”，此处引导原因状语从句，符合题意。for补充说明原因，一般不位于句首；because 直接说明原因；with为介词，其后不跟句子。
答案：B