Unit 6 I'm going to study computer science. 语法专项---be going to结构 精讲精练(含习题答案)

8年级上册unit6语法专项
be
going
to结构
精讲
含义：be
going
to结构表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态。
常与
tomorrow,next
week,in
a
month等时间状语连用，其中be与主语的人称和数保持一致，to后接动词原形。
2.用法：
①表示计划、安排或规定要发生的动作或事情。
eg:I'm
going
to
visit
Beijing
next
week.
下周我将参观北京。
②表示根据某种迹象表明可能将要发生的动作。
eg:Look
at
the
black
clouds.
It's
going
to
rain.
看那些乌云。快要下雨了。
③当谓语动词为表示位置移动的动词（come,go,leave,move,travel,arrive等）时，要用be
doing
代替be
going
to
do.
eg:Mr.
Wang
is
coming
soon,王老师要来了。
【注意】表示“某地／某时将有··
··”时，要用“There
is/are
going
to
be+主语＋其他。”结构。eg:
There
is
going
to
be
a
football
match
tomorrow.明天将有一场足球比赛。
3.句子结构：
①肯定句：主语＋be
going
to+动词原形＋其他。
eg:They
are
going
to
play
volleyball,他们打算打排球。
②否定句：主语＋be
not
going
to+动词原形＋其他。
eg:
We
aren't
going
to
play
volleyball.
我们不打算打排球。
③一般疑问句：Be+主语＋going
to+动词原形＋其他？
eg:Is
he
going
to
play
volleyball?他打算打排球吗？
④特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词＋be+主语＋going
to+动词原形＋其他？
eg:What's
he
going
to
do
this
weekend?
这个周末他打算做什么？
精练
一、用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。
1.
Tom
________________
(pick)
apples
on
the
farm
this
Sunday.
2.
There
_________________
(be)
a
talk
on
education
in
our
school
tomorrow.
3.
________your
classmates
____________________
(play)computer
games
next
Saturday?
4.
Teachers'
Day
is
coming.
I_________________
(give)my
teachers
some
flowers.
5.
-Are
you
free
tomorrow?
－No.
I
_______________
(see)
my
grandma.She
is
ill
in
hospital.
单项选择。
There
________
a
concert
at
Qixing
Square
next
Monday
evening.
are
going
to
be
B.is
going
to
have
C.is
going
to
be
D.will
have
-What's
your
plan
for
the
new
term?
－I
________a
foreign(外国的）language.
learn
B.am
going
to
learn
C.learning
D.is
going
to
learn
3.
I_____the
shops.
Can
I
get
you
anything?
A.go
to
B.went
to
C.have
gone
to
D.am
going
to
4.
-Do
you
have
any
plans
for
tonight?
－Yes,
I________at
the
new
Italian
restaurant
in
town.
A.eat
B.have
eaten
C.ate
D.am
going
to
eat
5.
-Is
he
going
to
study
computer
science?
－_________.
It's
his
favorite
subject.
Yes,he
is
B.
No,he
isn't
C.
Yes,he
does
D.
No,he
doesn't
Does
your
brother
want_______a
bus
driver?
A.to
B.be
C.to
be
D.to
do
7.
We____________tomorrow.
A.play
basketball
B.played
basketball
C.be
going
to
play
basketball
D.are
going
to
play
basketball
8.
He
is
not
good
at
math,but
he______from
now
on.
A.studies
hard
B.is
going
to
study
hardly
C.studied
hardly
D.is
going
to
study
hard
9.
She
is
going
to
be
a
doctor
when
she______up.
A.grow
B.grows
C.is
going
to
grow
D.grew
10.
He
is
in
Beijing
now,but
he_______London
next
year.
A.moves
to
B.is
going
to
move
C.moved
to
D.is
going
to
move
to
11.
I
am
going
to
tell
him
about
it
when
I______him.
A.see
B.am
going
to
see
C.is
seeing
D.saw
12.There_______a
basketball
match
tomorrow.
A.is
B.is
going
to
have
C.is
going
to
be
D.there
is
going
to
13.
I_________
swim
next
year.
A.can
B.am
able
to
C.am
going
to
be
able
to
D.could
14.－What
is
your
brother
going
to
be
when
he_________？
－He
is
going
to
be
a
pilot.
A.
wakes
up
B.grows
up
C,stands
up
D,hurries
up
15.He
is
going________an
actor.
A,to
be
B.
to
do
C,do
D.be
16.We
are
planning________to
Beijing
next
year.
A.
to
go
B.
go
C.
goes
D.went
17.-Have
you
returned
the
bookto
the
library
yet?
--Not
yet.
Don't
worry.
I______it
soon.
return
B.
returned
C.have
returned
D.
will
return
18.I
think
it
is
true
that
Jill______to
work
today
because
she
is
on
a
trip.
A.
has
come
B.
didn't
come
C.
is
coming
D.will
not
come
19.He
is
going
to
study
medicine
when
he_______school.
A.
will
leave
B.
is
leaving
C.leaves
D.left
20.
--What
are
you
doing
to
do
during
the
summer
vacation?
--I
am
going
to_______a
new
hobby
like
swimming
or
dancing.
take
off
B.
take
up
C.
take
after
D.
take
in
Neither
the
headmaster
nor
the
teachers________take
a
vacation
next
week.
A,were
going
to
B.
is
going
to
C.was
going
to
D.
are
going
to
－Do
you
have
any
plans
for
tonight?
－Yes,
I________at
the
new
Italian
restaurant
in
town.
A.
eat
B.
have
eaten
C.
ate
D.
am
going
to
eat
按要求完成下列句子。
He
is
an
actor
now.(用
when
he
grows
up
改写句子）
He
_____________________an
actor
when
he
grows
up.
I
am
going
to
play
the
piano
this
afternoon.(改为一般疑问句）
_______you
_____________
play
the
piano
this
afternoon?
John
and
Jack
are
going
to
visit
Shenyang
next
month.
(改为否定句）
John
and
Jack
________________
visit
Shenyang
next
month.
Ann
is
going
to
do
some
shopping
after
school.(对画线部分提问）
________is
Ann
_____________
after
school?
5.
His
cousin
plans
to
play
computer
games
tomorrow.（用
be
going
to改写句子）
His
cousin_______________________computer
games
tomorrow.
参考答案：
一．1.is
going
to
pick
2.is
going
to
be
3.Are
;going
to
play
4.
am
going
to
give
5.am
going
to
see
二．1-5CBDDA
6-10CDDBD
11-15ACCBA
16-20ADDCB
21-22DD
三．1.is
going
to
be
2.Are
;going
to
3.aren't
going
to
4.What
;going
to
do
5.
is
going
to
play